QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report

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QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report Quinault Indian Nation Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report Quinault Indian Nation Taholah, Washington March 2017 Quinault Indian Nation Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report Project Information Project: QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report Prepared for: Quinault Indian Community Development and Planning Department Charles Warsinske, Planning Manager Carl Smith, Environmental Planner Jesse Cardenas, Project Manager American Community Enrichment Reviewing Agency Jurisdiction: Quinault Indian Nation, made possible by a grant from Administration for Native Americans (ANA) Project Representative Prepared by: SCJ Alliance 8730 Tallon Lane NE, Suite 200 SCJ Alliance teaming with AECOM Lacey, Washington 98516 360.352.1465 scjalliance.com Contact: Lisa Palazzi, PWS, CPSS Project Reference: SCJ #2328.01 QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report 03062107 March 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background and Purpose ........................................................................................... 1 1.2 Shoreline Analysis Areas (SAAs) Overview ................................................................. 3 1.3 Opportunities for Restoration .................................................................................... 4 2. Methodology .............................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Baseline Data Collection ............................................................................................ 5 2.2 Field Tour Documentation ......................................................................................... 6 2.3 Shoreline Mapping, Addressing Data Gaps, and Reach Identification ...................... 7 2.4 Data Analysis ............................................................................................................ 10 2.5 Regulatory Context .................................................................................................. 11 3. Ecosystem-wide Characterization ............................................................................. 13 3.1 Regional Context ...................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Watershed Overview ............................................................................................... 13 3.3 Geology, Topography and tsunami hazard .............................................................. 18 QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report March 2017 Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.4 The Reservation Key Species and Habitats .............................................................. 23 3.5 Hydrology and Climate Change ................................................................................ 28 3.6 Land Use and Cover.................................................................................................. 35 3.7 Recreation ................................................................................................................ 37 4. Local Shoreline Characterization ............................................................................... 38 4.1 Reach Definitions and Boundaries ........................................................................... 38 4.2 Pacific Coast Reach descriptions .............................................................................. 39 4.3 Riverine Reach Descriptions:.................................................................................... 66 QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report March 2017 Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.4 Lake Reach Descriptions ........................................................................................ 135 5. Shoreline Use Analysis ............................................................................................ 142 5.1 Approach ................................................................................................................ 142 5.2 Results: Pacific Coast .............................................................................................. 144 5.3 Results: Queets River ............................................................................................. 147 5.4 Results: Salmon River ............................................................................................. 150 5.5 Results: Raft River .................................................................................................. 151 5.6 Results: North Fork Raft River ................................................................................ 153 5.7 Results: Quinault River ........................................................................................... 153 QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report March 2017 Page iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.8 Results: Wreck Creek ............................................................................................. 157 5.9 Results: Moclips River ............................................................................................ 158 5.10 Results: Lake Quinault ............................................................................................ 158 6. OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENHANCEMENT and Conservation of SHORELINE Ecological Functions ........................................................................................................................ 160 6.1 Coastal Shorelines .................................................................................................. 160 6.2 Riverine Shorelines Policy and Management Recommendations ......................... 165 QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report March 2017 Page iv TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.3 Lake Quinault ......................................................................................................... 169 7. References ............................................................................................................. 171 8. Digital Gis Maps ..................................................................................................... 174 9. Appendices ............................................................................................................ 184 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Shoreline Management Plan Analysis Areas .................................................................. 4 Table 2. Shoreline Reaches for Analysis ..................................................................................... 10 Table 3. Land Ownership (acres) within the Shoreline Analysis Areas ...................................... 37 Table 4. Baseline GIS Data Layers Analyzed for This Study........................................................ 38 Table 5. Reach C1 Soil Map Unit Descriptions ........................................................................... 41 Table 6. Reach C2 Soil Map Unit Descriptions ........................................................................... 47 Table 7. Reach C3 Soil Map Unit Descriptions .......................................................................... 55 Table 8. Reach C4 Soil Map Unit Descriptions .......................................................................... 61 Table 9. Reach Q1 Soil Map Unit Descriptions .......................................................................... 68 Table 10. Reach Q2 Soil Map Unit Descriptions ........................................................................ 74 Table 11. Reach S1 Soil Map Unit Descriptions......................................................................... 81 Table 12. Reach S2 Soil Map Unit Descriptions......................................................................... 84 Table 13. Reach S3 Soil Map Unit Descriptions......................................................................... 88 Table 14. Reach R1 Soil Map Unit Descriptions ........................................................................ 92 Table 15. Reach R2 Soil Map Unit Descriptions ........................................................................ 96 Table 16. Reach NR1 Soil Map Unit Descriptions .................................................................... 100 Table 17. Reach QN1 Soil Map Unit Descriptions ................................................................... 106 Table 18. Reach QN2 Soil Map Unit Descriptions ................................................................... 112 Table 19. Reach QN3 Soil Map Unit Descriptions .................................................................... 119 QIN Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report March 2017 Page v TABLE OF CONTENTS Table 20. Reach QN4 Soil Map Unit Descriptions .................................................................... 126 Table 21. Reach WC1 Soil Map Unit Descriptions .................................................................... 130 Table 22. Reach M1 Soil Map Unit Descriptions ...................................................................... 134 Table 23. Reach LQW Soil Map Unit Descriptions ................................................................... 138 Table 24. Reach LQS and LQN .................................................................................................. 141 Table A-25. Description of various geologic map units within the Reservation at a variety of scales finer that the GIS-available version of the 1:100K scale Digital Map A-5. ................................................. 184 Table
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