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Canadian Archives Direction des archives Branch canadiennes

ERIC W. MORSE FONDS

R8288

Finding Aid No. 2279 / Instrument de recherche no 2279

Prepared in 2002 by R. Fisher for the Social Préparé en 2002 par R. Fisher pour les and Cultural Archives Archives sociales et culturelles ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ...... iii

CANOE TRIPS SERIES ...... 1, 9

CANOEING and RESEARCH SERIES ...... 4

EDUCATION and PROFESSIONAL LIFE SERIES ...... 7

PERSONAL and FAMILY MATERIAL SERIES ...... 8 ERIC W. MORSE fonds

Archival Reference No. R 8288 Inclusive Dates 1926-1995. Extents 85 cm of textual records. 460 photographs. 171 maps. 3 prints.

Biographical Sketch

Eric Wilton Morse was born 27 December 1904 in Naini Tal, India, the son of Wilton Henry and Florence (Griffin) Morse. His family moved to in 1910 and eventually settled in Port Hope where his father was a school master at Trinity College School. Eric Morse was educated at Trinity College School and eventually followed his father’s footsteps, becoming a school master there. In 1936, he enrolled at Queen’s University and received a Master of Arts degree in History for his thesis on the “Immigration and Status of British East Indians in Canada”. At this time, he also wrote Canada and the Drug Traffic (Toronto 1938) for the Canadian Institute of International Affairs. His teaching career ended after the outbreak of the Second World War when he enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Morse decided to remain in Ottawa after the war, becoming the National Secretary of the United Nations Association in Canada in 1945. He became the National Director of the Association of Canadian Clubs in 1949 and held this position until his retirement in 1971.

Morse loved canoeing and the outdoors and in 1951 he began retracing the fur trade routes of Canada in a series of annual summer expeditions. With a group of like- minded men, many of them prominent in Ottawa, he began to explore the ’ Highway by canoe from the on to in and Lake Athabasca in northern Alberta. The composition of the group changed from year to year but Morse was a constant, handling much of the logistical arrangements. The social prominence of the group and the novelty of their voyages attracted the interest of the national media who dubbed them the “voyageurs” and covered their trips in the news. Pierre Trudeau joined the group in 1966 for its trip down the

iii in the . Morse’s wife, Pamela, frequently joined the annual trips after their marriage in 1959. About this time, Morse had also become interested in canoeing the “Barrens” in the Northwest Territories and the “fresh water northwest passage” from to the Bering Strait. In 1962, he led one of the first recreational canoe parties to cross the Barrens, following the . His last major canoe trip was in 1980 when he and Pamela Morse returned to the and Lake Huron.

In preparation for his trips, Morse researched the historical fur trade routes and early exploration of Canada exhaustively, becoming an authority on the original routes used by explorers and voyageurs, and on the location of the earliest portages. He waged a campaign with all levels of government to have the Voyageurs’ Highway and historic portages designated and marked as historic sites. He published widely on wilderness canoeing and the fur trade, writing a series of articles for the Canadian Geographical Journal, The Arctic Circular and The Beaver, among other periodicals. In addition to brochures and pamphlets on canoeing, his book the Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada: Then and Now, was published by Parks Canada in 1969 and reprinted in 1971, with a revised edition published in 1979 by the University of Toronto Press and reprinted in 1984. Eric Morse’s memoirs, Freshwater Saga: Memoirs of a Lifetime of Wilderness Canoeing in Canada were published posthumously in 1987 by the University of Toronto Press in Canada and by NorthWord Publishing in the United States.

Morse received the Order of Canada in 1975 and an honorary doctorate in 1980 from Queen’s University. The Morse River in the Northwest Territories was named after him in 1985 in recognition of his role as the “dean of Canadian canoeists”. He married Mary Robinson in 1931 and they had two children, Peter Wilton Morse and Wendy Diana Morse. He married Pamela Mary Clarke in 1959. Eric W. Morse died in 1986.

Scope and Content

The Eric W. Morse fonds comprises textual records, photographs, prints, and maps which document his life and contribution to canoeing in Canada. It includes material related to his canoe trips retracing the original routes of the voyageurs and exploring the Northwest Territories and other remote parts of Canada; research and writing on historic fur trade routes and portages; professional work for the Association of Canadian Clubs and other institutions; and personal and family life.

iv Series Descriptions:

Canoe Trips Series (45 cm of textual records; 141 maps; 455 photographs; 3 prints; 1951- 1994; Vols. 1-2, 5-7) This series comprises Eric Morse’s trip files for his annual summer canoe trips between 1951 and 1980 and some shorter, local canoe trips. The files hold diaries and logs kept by the Morses or other members of the party; detailed notes on obstructions or portages; research notes on the journals of explorers or fur traders who had followed the same route; navigation plans, maps and charts; aerial photographs; snap shots of canoeists, campsites and scenic views; clippings of newspaper articles by or about the canoeists; licenses and permissions from the authorities; and correspondence and memoranda relating to the composition of the party, route chosen, logistics, catering, aircraft charters, and other arrangements. In addition to Morse’s own trips, the series holds a map, flag, and mock-up of a Toronto Sun article about the 1985 expedition in his honour to the Morse River.

The more regular “voyageurs” in the 1950s and early 1960s included Blair Fraser, Anthony Lovink (Dutch ambassador), Dr. Omond Solandt , Tyler Thompson (US ambassador), Denis Coolican, Major-General Elliot Rodger, and Sigurd Olson. Later canoeing companions included Angus C. Scott, G.H.U. Bayly, Jim Bayly, Bill Mathers, Peter Blaikie, and A.R.C. Jones, among others. Some of the rivers and lakes travelled include the Gatineau, Ottawa, Mattawa, Petawawa, French, Churchill, Hayes, Fond du lac, Methy (La Loche), Clearwater, Camsell, Rat, Burntwood, Hanbury, Thelon, Winnipeg, Rainy, Lockhart, Snare, Porcupine, Bell, Coppermine, Dubawnt, Kazan, Taltson, and Berens Rivers, and Lakes Huron, Superior, Winnipeg and . Pierre Trudeau accompanied the Morse party on the 1966 trip down the Coppermine River. There are snap shots from that trip and a typed log including an account of the rescue of two American kayakers by Trudeau and Jack Goering.

Canoeing and Fur Trade Research Series (19 cm of textual records; 30 maps; 5 photographs; 1954-1995; Vols. 3, 7) This series consists of files relating to Eric Morse’s books, articles, and other publications; involvement in the designation and marking of historic sites; portage and canoe route investigations; and more general research on canoeing and the fur trade. It includes manuscripts of his articles “Fresh Water Northwest Passage” for the Canadian Geographical Journal and “Was this Hearne’s Thelewy-Aza-Yeth?” for The Beaver and speaking notes on the role of national parks. Correspondence with various government departments relating to historic sites and markers documents his lengthy campaign to have the historic canoe routes and portages of the “Voyageurs’ Highway” preserved and

v commemorated with plaques or road signs. Morse conducted extensive research to identify the original canoe routes and portages used by the early explorers and voyageurs. There are files of route investigations for the channels and portages of the French River, portages at North Bay, Kaministikwia River- Dog Lake route, Michipicoten River route, Boundary Falls portage, Allumette Rapids portage on the Ottawa River, and the Second Chaudiere portage at Ottawa. Some of his correspondents in this series included A.R.M. Lower, Kaye Lamb and Calvin Rutstrum, among others.

Education and Professional Life Series (16 cm of textual records; Vols. 3-4; 1926-1974). This series comprises records relating to Morse’s graduate education at Queen’s University and his professional career as a teacher at Trinity College School, national secretary of the United Nations Association in Canada, and national director of the Association of Canadian Clubs. It holds manuscripts, correspondence and research material relating to his M.A. thesis on the “Immigration and Status of British East Indians in Canada” (Queen’s 1936), and in particular for his excerpted article on the Komagata Maru affair in 1914. In this regard, the personal recollections of the incident (file 4-13) by Rear-Admiral Walter Hose, RCN, later Chief of the Naval Staff, are notable. The material for the Association of Canadian Clubs consists primarily of clippings of club events and talks and congratulations on his retirement.

Personal and Family Material Series (5 cm of textual records; Vol. 4; 1934-1977) This series consists of papers relating to Morse’s personal and family life, including his family, friends, and local and community involvement in West Hull township where he lived. There are personal correspondence files for the 1963-1971 period which also contain considerable material relating to his interest in the outdoors and canoeing. In addition, the series holds newspaper clippings, personal memorabilia, and files on West Hull and Gatineau Park.

MIKAN record no. 187223

vi ERIC W. MORSE FONDS

R8288

Container File File Title Date

CANOE TRIPS SERIES

1 1 List of Main Summer Canoe Trips and Participants, 1951-1980 [1980] 1 2 Gatineau River 1951 - Log and Arrangements 1951 1 3 Quetico 1952 - Correspondence and Trip Notes 1952 1 4 Grand Portage to Fort Frances 1954 (1/3) 1954 1 5 Grand Portage to Fort Frances 1954 (2/3) 1954 1 6 Grand Portage to Fort Frances 1954 (3/3) 1954 1 7 Churchill River 1955 (½) 1954-1961 1 8 Churchill River 1955 (2/2) 1954-1961 1 9 1956 (1/3) 1955-1956 1 10 Hayes River 1956 (2/3) 1955-1956 1 11 Hayes River 1956 (3/3) 1955-1956 1 12 Reindeer Lake to Stony Rapids (Fond du Lac River) 1957 (½) 1956-1977 1 13 Reindeer Lake to Stony Rapids (Fond du Lac River) 1957 (2/2) 1956-1977 1 14 Reindeer Lake to Stony Rapids (Fond du Lac River) 1957 - 1957 Published Diary 1 15 Methy and Clearwater Rivers 1958 1958 1 16 Camsell River 1959 (1/4) 1958-1959 1 17 Camsell River 1959 (2/4) 1958-1959 1 18 Camsell River 1959 (3/4) 1958-1959 2 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS R8288 Container File File Title Date

1 19 Camsell River 1959 (4/4) 1958-1959 1 20 Lake Superior, North Shore 1960 (½) 1960-1961 1 21 Lake Superior, North Shore 1960 (2/2) 1960-1961 1 22 Churchill, Rat, and Burntwood Rivers 1961 (½) 1960-1961 1 23 Churchill, Rat, and Burntwood Rivers 1961 (2/2) 1960-1961 1 24 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1962 (1/4) 1962-1994 1 25 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1962 (2/4) 1962-1994 1 26 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1962 (3/4) 1962-1994 1 27 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1962 (4/4) 1962-1994 1 28 Winnipeg River 1963 1963 1 29 Lockhart and Snare Rivers 1964 (1/4) 1964-1985 1 30 Lockhart and Snare Rivers 1964 (2/4) 1964-1985 1 31 Lockhart and Snare Rivers 1964 (3/4) 1964-1985 1 32 Lockhart and Snare Rivers 1964 (4/4) 1964-1985 1 33 Lockhart and Snare Rivers 1964- Notes by G.H. Bayly (½) 1964 1 34 Lockhart and Snare Rivers 1964- Notes by G.H. Bayly (2/2) 1964 1 35 Rat, Bell and Porcupine Rivers 1965 (1/7) 1964-1965 1 36 Rat, Bell and Porcupine Rivers 1965 (2/7) 1964-1965 1 37 Rat, Bell and Porcupine Rivers 1965 (3/7) 1964-1965 1 38 Rat, Bell and Porcupine Rivers 1965 (4/7) 1964-1965 1 39 Rat, Bell and Porcupine Rivers 1965 (5/7) 1964-1965

2 1 Rat, Bell and Porcupine Rivers 1965 (6/7) 1964-1965 2 2 Rat, Bell and Porcupine Rivers 1965 (7/7) 1964-1965 2 3 Coppermine River 1966 (1/6) 1965-1991 2 4 Coppermine River 1966 (2/6) 1965-1991 2 5 Coppermine River 1966 (3/6) 1965-1991 R8288 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS 3 Container File File Title Date

2 6 Coppermine River 1966 (4/6) 1965-1991 2 7 Coppermine River 1966 (5/6) 1965-1991 2 8 Coppermine River 1966 (6/6) 1965-1991 2 9 Lake Winnipeg 1967 1967 2 10 Dubawnt and Kazan Rivers 1968 (1/3) 1966-1968 2 11 Dubawnt and Kazan Rivers 1968 (2/3) 1966-1968 2 12 Dubawnt and Kazan Rivers 1968 (3/3) 1966-1968 2 13 Dubawnt and Kazan Rivers 1968 - Pamela Morse 1968 Correspondence 2 14 Lake Huron, North Shore 1969 1969 2 15 Franklin’s Route 1970 (1/4) 1965-1971 2 16 Franklin’s Route 1970 (2/4) 1965-1971 2 17 Franklin’s Route 1970 (3/4) 1965-1971 2 18 Franklin’s Route 1970 (4/4) 1965-1971 2 19 Hanbury River to Snowdrift (Pike’s Portage) 1971 1971 2 20 Taltson River 1972 (1/3) 1972-1992 2 21 Taltson River 1972 (2/3) 1972-1992 2 22 Taltson River 1972 (3/3) 1972-1992 2 23 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1973 - Notes by G.H.U. Bayly 1973 (1/4) 2 24 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1973 - Notes by G.H.U. Bayly 1973 (2/4) 2 25 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1973 - Notes by G.H.U. Bayly 1973 (3/4) 2 26 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1973 - Notes by G.H.U. Bayly 1973 (4/4) 2 27 Hanbury and Thelon Rivers 1973 1973-1974 2 28 Reindeer Lake and River 1974 2 29 Lockhart Lake to Rolfe Lake 1977 (½) 1977 4 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS R8288 Container File File Title Date

2 30 Lockhart Lake to Rolfe Lake 1977 (2/2) 1977 2 31 Berens River 1979 1979-1980 2 32 French River 1988 (½) 1988 2 33 French River 1988 (2/2) 1988 2 34 Canoe Trip Catering - Arrangements, Lists and 1962-1993 Correspondence (½) 2 35 Canoe Trip Catering - Arrangements, Lists and 1962-1993 Correspondence (2/2) 2 36 French River Trips 1958-1973 2 37 1960-1992 2 38 Mattawa River 1973-1986 2 39 Petawawa River Trip 1962 1962 2 40 Petawawa River 1967-1974 2 41 Baskatong Lake to Gatineau River - Trip Notes [ca.1955] 2 42 Various Canoe Trips - Ontario and Quebec 1952-1975

CANOEING and FUR TRADE RESEARCH SERIES

31Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada - Bibliography and Notes 1954-1958 (½) 32Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada - Bibliography and Notes 1954-1958 (2/2) 33Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada - Promotional Brochures [1969] 3 4 “Voyageurs’ Highway”, Canadian Geographical Journal 1960-1961 3 5 “The Voyageurs” - NFB Film Project 1963 3 6 “By Canoe Across the Arctic ” - Manuscripts [1963] 3 7 “Fresh Water Northwest Passage”. Canadian Geographical 1965 Journal, Vol. LXX, No. 6 (June 1965) 3 8 “Fresh Water Northwest Passage” - Correspondence 1965 R8288 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS 5 Container File File Title Date

3 9 “Bourgeois”, Encyclopedia Canadiana ca.1965 3 10 Notes on the Potential for a National Park in the Northwest 1966 Territories 3 11 Book Review of Irene Spry. The Papers of the Palliser 1970 Expedition 3 12 “Was This Hearne’s Thelewy-Aza-Yeth?”, The Beaver 1971 (Winter 1971) 3 13 “Was This Hearne’s Thelewy-Aza-Yeth?” - Revised Version, 1971-1980 Postscript and Critical Response 3 14 Robert Newbury, “The Painted Stone: Where Two Rivers 1974 Touch”, Nature Canada, Vol. 3, No. 1 (January-March 1974) - Annotated by Eric Morse 3 15 “The Painted Stone” - Letter to the Editor re. The Echimamish 1974 River 3 16 Notes for a Talk to the Alpine Club 1974 3 17 “Can and Should Parks Preserve Wilderness?” - Talk by Eric [1975] Morse 3 18 “Summer Canoe Trips in Canada” [ca.1960s-1970s] 3 19 “Modern Maps Throw New Light on ’s Route”, 1981 Cartographica (Vol. 18, No. 4, Winter 1981) 3 20 Correspondence Relating to Different Publications by Eric 1964-1976 Morse 3 21 Historic Sites Correspondence (Primarily Canoe Routes and 1950-1964 Portages) (½) 3 22 Historic Sites Correspondence (Primarily Canoe Routes and 1950-1964 Portages) (2/2) 3 23 Historic Route Markers 1957-1961 3 24 Historic Route Markers - Journal and Diary Excerpts (½) 1959-1961 3 25 Historic Route Markers - Journal and Diary Excerpts (2/2) 1959-1961 3 26 Voyageurs’ Highway - Historic Markers (1/3) 1961-1967 3 27 Voyageurs’ Highway - Historic Markers (2/3) 1961-1967 3 28 Voyageurs’ Highway - Historic Markers (3/3) 1961-1967 6 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS R8288 Container File File Title Date

3 29 Portages - Recollet Falls 1957-1961 3 30 Portages - North Bay (½) 1955-1961 3 31 Portages - North Bay (2/2) 1955-1961 3 32 Portages - North Bay 1955-1967 3 33 Portages - Second Chaudiere (½) 1954-1956 3 34 Portages - Second Chaudiere (2/2) 1954-1956 3 35 Second Chaudiere Portage (½) 1954-1974 3 36 Second Chaudiere Portage (2/2) 1954-1974 3 37 Second Chaudiere Portage 1955-1991 3 38 Preservation of the Second Chaudiere Portage 1954-1955 3 39 Chats Falls Portage [1980s] 3 40 Kaministikwia River - Dog Lake Route Portages 1966-1968 3 41 Michipicoten River Canoe Route 1961 3 42 Allumette Rapids Portage (Ottawa River) 1964 3 43 Boundary Falls Portage 1966-1967 3 44 French River Canoe Route (½) 1960-1995 3 45 French River Canoe Route (2/2) 1960-1995 3 46 Western Canadian Explorers - Clippings and Correspondence 1960 3 47 Correspondence of Angus Scott re. a Geographical Name 1971 Honouring Eric Morse 3 48 “Hudson Stone” Found near Deep River, Ontario 1964-1965 3 49 Memorabilia and Clippings 1956-1976 3 50 Clippings about Eric and Pamela Morse from the Ottawa 1974-1976 Citizen

EDUCATION and PROFESSIONAL LIFE SERIES

3 51 Curriculum Vitae 1974 R8288 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS 7 Container File File Title Date

3 52 Trinity College School 1926-1973

4 1 “Immigration and Status of British East Indians in Canada”, 1936 M.A. Thesis (Queen’s University) (1/3) 4 2 “Immigration and Status of British East Indians in Canada”, 1936 M.A. Thesis (Queen’s University) (2/3) 4 3 “Immigration and Status of British East Indians in Canada”, 1936 M.A. Thesis (Queen’s University) (3/3) 4 4 M.A. Thesis - Partial Manuscript (½) 1936 4 5 M.A. Thesis - Partial Manuscript (2/2) 1936 4 6 M.A. Thesis - Correspondence and Research Notes 1935-1936 4 7 M.A. Thesis - Outline and Rough Drafts [1935-1936] 4 8 Reports by W.L. Mackenzie King on Immigration from the 1936 Orient, 1908 4 9 “Report on Dominion, Provincial and Municipal Franchise for 1947 the Hindus in British Columbia” 4 10 “Some Aspects of the Komagata Maru Affair”, Canadian 1936 Historical Association (1936) - Offprint 411“Komagata Maru Affair” - Lecture Notes 1936 412“Komagata Maru Affair” - Bibliography 1936 413“Komagata Maru Affair” - Personal Recollections by Rear [1936] Admiral Walter Hose, RCN 414“Komagata Maru Affair” - Legal Correspondence (from 1914) 1936 415“Komagata Maru Affair” - Corrections and Rough Notes 1936 4 16 Robie L. Reid, “The Inside Story of the Komagata Maru” - 1941 Offprint and Correspondence 417Canada and the Drug Traffic (Toronto: Canadian Institute of 1938 International Affairs, 1938) - Manuscript (1/3) 418Canada and the Drug Traffic - Manuscript (2/3) 1938 419Canada and the Drug Traffic - Manuscript (3/3) 1938 4 20 United Nations Association in Canada 1945-1948 8 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS R8288 Container File File Title Date

4 21 International Affairs Articles 1948-1949 4 22 Association of Canadian Clubs 1949-1967 4 23 Association of Canadian Clubs - Retirement Card and Farewell 1971 Speech 4 24 Association of Canadian Clubs - Retirement Correspondence 1970-1971 (1/3) 4 25 Association of Canadian Clubs - Retirement Correspondence 1970-1971 (2/3) 4 26 Association of Canadian Clubs - Retirement Correspondence 1970-1971 (3/3) 4 27 National Anthem - Minutes of the Special Joint Committee of 1967 the Senate and House of Commons 4 28 National Anthem 1968-1971 4 29 Speaking Notes for Sedbergh School Prize Day 1972

PERSONAL and FAMILY MATERIAL SERIES

4 30 Morse Family - Condolences on the death of Wilton Henry 1961 Morse, and Family Notes 4 31 [no file] 4 32 [no file] 4 33 Personal Correspondence 1963 4 34 Personal Correspondence 1965-1966 4 35 Personal Correspondence 1969-1971 4 36 Miscellaneous Personal Correspondence 1959-1977 4 37 Personal Finances 1967-1969 4 38 West Hull Property - Mortgage Documents 1961-1971 4 39 West Hull Property - Community Affairs 1960-1977 4 40 Gatineau Park Plans (½) 1952-1955 R8288 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS 9 Container File File Title Date

4 41 Gatineau Park Plans (2/2) 1952-1955 4 42 Gatineau Park - Correspondence and Clippings 1967-1976 4 43 Letter to the Editor re. Brush Wolves 1962 4 44 Skiing Material 1956-1973 4 45 Clippings 1934-1975 4 46 Personal Memorabilia 1935-1976

CANOE TRIPS SERIES (Oversize Textual Records)

5 1 Reindeer Lake to Stony Rapids (Fond du Lac River) 1957 - August 1957 Clippings from the Ottawa Journal 5 2 Methy and Clearwater Rivers 1958 - Clippings from the Aug.-Sept. 1958 Ottawa Journal 5 3 Morse River Expedition 1985 - “Journey across the [1985] Barrenlands” Flag 5 4 Morse River Expedition 1985 - Toronto Sun Article (Mock- 1985 Up) 10 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS R8288 Container File File Title Date

CANOE TRIPS SERIES (Oversize Maps and Aerial Photographs)

6 1 Hayes River (7 maps) 1956 6 2 Lake Superior, North Shore (22 maps) 1960 6 3 Winnipeg River (7 maps) 1963 6 4 Lockhart and Snare Rivers (16 maps) 1964 6 5 Rat, Bell and Porcupine Rivers (16 maps) 1965 6 6 Coppermine River (6 maps) 1966 6 7 Dubawnt and Kazan Rivers (8 maps) 1968 6 8 Franklin’s Route (5 maps) 1970 6 9 Taltson River (7 maps) 1972 6 10 Reindeer Lake and River (6 maps) 1974 6 11 Lockhart Lake to Rolfe Lake (2 maps) 1977 6 12 Berens River (4 maps) 1979

7 1 French River Trips (2 maps) 1958-1973 7 2 Mattawa River (3 maps) 1960-1992 7 3 Mattawa and Ottawa Rivers (1 map) 1973-1986 7 4 Petawawa River Trip (6 maps) 1962 7 5 Map of North Western Canada Showing Main Canoe Trips of 1955-1977 Eric Morse

CANOEING AND FUR TRADE RESEARCH SERIES (Oversize Maps and Aerial Photographs)

7 6 “Was This Hearne’s Thelewy-Aza Yeth?” (4 maps) [1971-1980] R8288 ERIC W. MORSE FONDS 11 Container File File Title Date

7 7 “Modern Maps Throw New Light on Hearne’s Route”, 1981 Cartographica (5 maps) 7 8 Voyageurs Highway - Historic Markers (2 maps) 1961-1967 7 9 Boundary Falls Portage (1 map) 1966-1967 7 10 Portages - North Bay (4 maps) 1955-1967 7 11 French River (7 maps) 1988