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Et 1996 35-48 Intressanta fynd av storfjdrilar (Macrolepidoptera) i Sverige 1995 GORAN PALMQVIST Palmqvist, G. : Intressanta fynd av storfj?irilar (Macrolepidoptera) i Sverige 1995. [Remar- kable records of Macrolepidoptera in Sweden 1995.1 - Ent. Tidskr. l17 (l-2):35-48. Upp- sala. Sweden 1996. ISSN 0013-886x. This is the 23rd consecutive annual report on interesting finds and provincial records of Macrolepidoptera in Sweden. Due to the increasing demand for information on Lepidoptera for faunal conservation purposes, this Iist gives the latest available information on the present status for some of the endangered lepidopteran species in Sweden. The early parts of the spring and summer were mainly cool throughout Sweden with some shorter spells of warmth towards the end of April, end of May to the beginning of June. In July the warmth came to southern and central parts ofSweden and then got better and better until last week in August. Among the most interesting captures this season, presumably belonging to, or at least occasionally found in the native fauna, were Eup hithecia fennoscandica not found in Sweden for thirty years, the newcomer Eulithis pyropata, which may now be native to Gotland and Cucullia artemisie not found since 1983. Among other interesting finds from the Swedish fauna were Acerbia alpina which also this year was found in numbers and Xestia borealis which was found on a new, even more southerly habitat along the mountain range. The finds of Araschnia levana and Scopula marginepunctara are also pleasing, indicating that these species are recolonising Sweden again. The season 1995 was the best year for migrating Lepidoptera ever recorded in Sweden. The first migrants came already with the warmth in April. Also at the end of May to the beginning of June several migrating species, for instance Macroglossum stellatarum arrived with the warm air. In mid July, a week with SE winds brought species like: Arichanna melanaria, Eilema griseola, Lithosia quadra, Autographa mandarina, to the south eastern part of Sweden. In late July and in the beginning ofAugust some weeks with prevailing S winds brought a number of migrants, among them: Crli.rs croc'ea, Cyc'lophora porata, Drepana binaria, Acherontia atropos, Lymantria dispar, Autographa mandarina, Hydraec'ia ultima, Cucullia fraudatrix, Protoschinia scutosa andlasa but not least two specimens of Photede.r brevilinea which were new to Sweden. In the beginning of September, a ten day period with SE winds brought species like Orthonama obstipata, Agrius convolvuli, Macroglossum stellatarum, Spodoptera exigua, Litophane consocia, Mvthimna albipuncta, Heliothis armigera, Proloschinia scutosa and also the largest number of Nltcteola asiaricd ever recorded in Sweden, more than doubling the number of finds in Sweden. Then in October, there came a fortnight with S and SW winds bringing the last spell of migrants for the season to Sweden. Among the species found were: Orthonama obstipata, Peridroma saucia, Schrankia intermedialis, Hypena lividalis and Mythimna unipuncta. The three latter species were all recorded in Sweden for the first time. Whether S. intermedialis is native in Sweden or not is presently not known. The capture of four species new to Sweden brings the total number of Macrolepidoptera found up to 1064. The classification is according to Catalogus Lepidopterorum Sueciae (1994). G. Palmqvist, Trdlgdnd 5 A, S - I l6 68 Stockholm, Sweden. Inledning Denna irliga sammanstdllning civer intressanta klatur fdljer "Catalogus Lepidopterorum Sueciae" storfj?irilsfynd dr den23:.e i ordningen i Entomolo- (Svensson et al. 1994). Den fdrsta delen av irs- gisk Tidskrift sedan 1973. Systematik och nomen- rapporten behandlar nya arter f<ir landet samt siill- 35 Gdran Palmqvist Ent. Tidskr. ll'7 (1996) synta eller i <ivrigt intressanta fynd. I denna del tur som resultat. En viirmebcilja i syddstra Sverige har iiven arternas svenska namn medtagits (Svens- intriiffade mellan 22-24 aprll. Avslutningen pi son & Palmqvist 1990). Den senare delen dr en april blev dramatisk med ett av vinterns vdrsta fcirteckning civer nya landskapsfynd. Ordningsfcil - sn<iovdder som drabbade Svealand och sydligaste jden iir densamma som i "Catalogus" men auk- Norrland. Maj inleddes och avslutades med varmt torsnamnen har utelemnats. Rapporttirernas v2ider men kylan dominerade med medeltempera- namnkoder iir uppstiillda enligt ZOO-TAX (Ce- turer nigot under det normala i hela landet. P.g.a. derholm 1978, l99l). Frir iildre fynd anges 6rtalet det kyliga viidret fcill nederbtirden som snti och ett i texten eller ftirkortat efter namnkoden. par intensiva snOfall gav stora sncimiingder, dels Siisongen 1995 kom, efter en nigot kylig vir den 1l-12 i vdstra Gcitaland och scidra Svealand, och en ganska ordiniir fijrsommar, genom virme- och dels den 14 maj som gav omriden i Uppland, perioder med ihillande syd-sydostliga vindar un- <istra Dalarna, Giistrikland och Hiilsingland 3-4 der hiigsommaren och hdsten att bli en av de mest dm snij. Under de sista dagama i maj och de fdrsta intressanta nigonsin. Goda flygningar och minga i juni strdmmade 6ter varm luft in frin cister. Juni spiinnande migranter vittnar om detta (se nedan). dominerades av perioder av ostadigt vhder om- Av inhemska arter ar fynden av nejlikmalmiitare viixlande med soliga och varma perioder. Juli in- (Eupithecia fennoscandia) siirskilt intressant di leddes med ostadigt och svalt viider. Norra fynd av arten saknats i landet sedan mitten av Sverige fick fortsatt kyligt med nattfrost. I hdg- 1960-talet. Andra intressanta arter dr orangeban- fjiillen frirekom sncibyar. Frin mitten av minaden dad parkmiitare (Eulithis pyropata) tidigare endast blev det allt varmare i scidra Sverige, som ocksi kiind frfln Gotland i ett exemplar frin 1993, samt fick en varmare juli iin normalt. maliirtskapuschongfly (Cucullia artemisiae) se- Under augusti rfldde oftast hdgsommarvdrme i nast funnen 1983. Liksom tidigare har flera rtid- sridra Sverige. Denna viirmeperiod varade iinda listade arter kommenterats (se Ehnstrdm et al. till den 24 augusti. Den sista veckan blev dock be- 1993). Nigra av arterna nedan iir endast 6versikt- tydligt svalare med ostadigt viider. Medeltempe- ligt presenterade, men bygger pi all den informa- raturen lig dock allm2int 2-3 grader h<igre iin nor- tion somjag haft tillgiinglig. Jag har i dessa fall ej malt i Sydsverige. Norra Sverige niddes bara mer skrivit ut rapportdrernas koder. Dessa finns dock tillfa[igt av varmluften. I brirjan av september fcir- nzimnda i ZOO-TAX listan i slutet av Srsrapporten. des iter varm luft in frin sydost civer landet. Sep- De senaste tillskotten i storfjiirilsfaunan iir in- tember kdnnetecknas annars av ostadigt viider termediiirt mottfl y (S c hran kia int e rme d ia I i s), bly - med stora nederbijrdsmiingder. I slutet av mAna- fiirgat niibbfly (Hypena lividalis), rotstreckat stri- den medf<irde en extremt kylig luftstriim ijver G<i- fly (Photedes brevilinea) och vandrargriisfly taland att Sydsvenska hriglandet tecktes av snci (Mythimna unipuncta). Detta medfdr att 1064 ar- den 30 september. Oktober var inledningsvis kylig ter storfjiirilar iir kiinda frin Sverige. Aven fort- men varm luft nedde Sverige vid flera tillfiillen sdttningsvis tas rapporter om intressanta fynd bl.a. den 9 oktober di det sattes viirmerekord pi tacksamt emot, helst f<ire trettonhelgen. Rapport<i- minga platser i Ostra Gdtaland. Minadsmedeltem- rer som anmiiler fynd fdr fdrsta gingen brir uppge peraturen blev si mycket som 2-3 grader htigre iin adress och fridelsef,r fcir att underliitta identifie- normalt i stcirre delen av landet och l6ga neder- ringen av ZOO-TAX kod. bcirdsmiingder registrerades. Avslutningsvis blev viidret vintrigt. Flera sn<iovdder intriiffade under november och flera sncidjupsrekord sattes pi Viiderutvecklingen under 1995 minga platser i Gdtaland. November blev kallare Vintern blev den ittonde milda i ftiljd. En lSng rad 5n normalt i niistan hela landet. December blev lAgtryck passerade landet, bl. a. nAgra mycket in- iinnu kallare och den kallaste sedan 1981. Fdr yt- tensiva, med varmluft men ockse mycket kraftiga terligare information om det svenska viidret hiin- vindar. Stora delar av Sverige fick ocksi mer ne- visas till Eggertsson Karlstrdm (1996). derbrird iin normalt. I slutet av mars slog vintern till och gav flera dm:s sncitiicke i Syd- och Mellan- sverige. I april tog kyliga och milda perioder i Extragenerationsdjur och migranter stort sett ut varandra, med normal medeltempera- Den varma sommaren frin mitten av juli och den 36 Ent. Tidskr. l17 (1996) Storfjiirilar i Sverige 1995 milda hcisten gynnade minga arters utveckling. (Lithosia quadra) och glansspinnare (Callimor- Flera rapporter om partiella andragenerationer har pha dominula) tyder pi migrationsrcirelser hos inkommit. Men liksom i ftirra irsrapporten si re- dessa arter, fast de ocksi har permanenta popula- dovisas dessa fynd ej separat p.g.a. tids-och ut- tioner i landet. Diiremot iir bilden oklar vad giiller rymmesbrist. Bl.a. har fdljande andragenerations- askgri lavspinnarc (Eilema griseoLa) och svart- djur noterats: Drepana falcataria, Habrosyne py- fliickat glansfly (Neustrotia candidula). De fir ritoide s, Tethe e lla Jluc tuosa, Ochropacha dup la- nog antas vara troliga migranter di det ftjr nlirva- ris, Perizoma alchemillata, Eupithecia nanata, rande [r osiikert om de dr bofasta. Acasis viretata, Opistograptis luteolata, Ourapte- I biirjan av september fram till ungefiir mitten ryx sambucaria, Ectopis crepuscularia, Cam- av minaden nidde
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