Seventieth Anniversary, St. Paul's Cathedral, London, Ont., 1835-1905
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LONDON aOOM i . I Seveniieih i i JTnniversarif j WilliI O ' LONDON OHT. 1835-1905 ->/>. January 25ih, 1905 ^^iJ^utiv^tlt ^mn'txtx^Kx^ OHT. 1835-1905. January 25th, 1905. 1835 - 1905 COMPILED BY THE RECTOR AND PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUSPICES O F The BrotIterhood of St. Andrew Senior Chapter Jfo. 152. Director T. DEELEY. Secretary-Treasurer . H. STARCK. Recording-Secretary . O. COPNER. Junior Chapter J/o. 17. Director T. H. LUSCOMBE. Secretary-Treasurer . H. G. HISCOX. 905 Printed by The London Printing & Lithographing Company London, Ontario. [Limited^ ST. PAUL'S CATHEDRAL AND CKONYN HALL (view from richmonij strektJ. [Qx)PKR & San»eks] k ^t l^Kxxl^s Clutrrlt miit l^mhh JUST 70 years ago, in the year A. D. 1835, the first in their tongue meant "The Antlered River." As early as church of St. Paul's was erected in London. It 1793, one hundred and twelve years ago, on the 13th of was a wooden building, occupying the site of the February, Lieutenant-Governor Simcoe visited the present present Cathedral, and had its entrance door facing site of London, attended by Major Littlehales and Col. the south. The congregation was ministered to by the Rev. Talbot, then Lieutenant. Observing its favourable con- Benjamin Cronyn, who afterwards became the first bishop of ditions, water supply, fertile soil and woods, they selected the Huron diocese. it as a very suitable site It is inter- for the capital of Upper in con- esting, Canada, naming the place nection with "Georgina," in compliment these facts, to to George III. Up to that notice how Lon- time it had been known to don came to be English settlers as "The a settlement of Forks." a Church of England congre- The Province of Que- gation, and how bec, in the year 1791, had the Benja- Rev. been divided into Upper min Cronyn and Lower Canada. The came to be its capital of Upper Canada minister. was then Newark (Niag- As far back ara). The first parliament as aboriginal days, the Indian met there, being opened hunters selected on Sept. 17th, 1792, and [Cofy'rig^AleJ] COLONEL BURWELL. ICoAyrig-hted] LIEl'TENANT-GOVERNOR SIMCOE. the Site of Lon- consisted of sixteen mem- don as one of their encampments, giving it a name which bers, elected for four years by the people of Upper Canada. Owing- to Newark's close proximity to the United In 1832 a large number of settlers from the " Old States, Governor Simcoe was anxious to change the capital Country," chiefly comprising military people, came to the and had, as has been said, selected the site of this city for Township of Adelaide, and in the November of that year that of the new capital; but, as soon after, he was ordered to the Rev. Benjamin Cronyn came out from Ireland to minister the West Indies, his proposed idea was never carried out, and to the spiritual wants of these settlers. But God had larg-er in 1796 the seat of government for Upper Canada was re- designs for His ministry. Mr. Cronyn was then thirty years moved to York, now Toronto. London thus lost what would of age, and brought with him a wife and two children. undoubtedly have much con- They landed at Quebec and set tributed to its advancement. out to reach their proposed The name " Georgina " does destination. After many days not seem to have attached of weary travel they reached itself, for in 1818 it was the old Indian trail, now called named London and settled as a the Commissioners' Road, township. In 1822 the Rev. connecting Niagara with De- Alexander Mcintosh and the troit. They had arrived just Right Rev. Dr. Stewart, sec- south of London when night ond Bishop of Quebec, visited began to fall, and there being the Church of England people no shelter any place apparent, in the neighbourhood, baptiz- ihey enquired of a solitary ing- and preaching. In 1826 it traveller whom they encoun- was laid out into streets by tered, as we say, "by chance," the Crown, under the direction and he directed the party to of Col. Burwell, and in 1827 its London, which was about two first public edifice was erected miles distant. Thither they and called "The District nnriiinl went and put up at a primitive Court House." This building "»4f"-'P'!' hotel, dignified by the name of then occupied the position of "The Mansion House," and ' " From ' Ilhtsi rated Li idoii —Cof>yrij^hffd.'\ the present Court House, but [ kept by one John O'Neil. OLD GRAM.M.^R SCHOOL. it was afterwards removed to This hotel stood on the north the southwest corner of the same " block " and was used side of Dundas street, near the present site of Mr. Perrin's by the Rev. Benjamin Bayly as his schoolhouse, in which biscuit factory and warehouses. The arrival of a Church of some of the most eminent men in Canada to-day received England clergyman was soon made known to the inhabitants their first instruction in letters. This house is in existence of the hamlet, and he was at once invited to stay over still, as a storehouse of the materials used in connection with Sunday, and the whole village was summoned to attend the present waterworks of the city. In 1829 the Rev. E. J. divine service to be held in the District Court House. It is Boswell visited London and baptized some of its people. said by some that in 1828 a church had been put up on a burial lot opposite the court house and situated west of "York, U. C, 25TH F'ebruarv, 1833. "Sir, Ridout street, and that this was the wooden edifice that was "I am happy to be able, with the concurrence of His Excellency in 1835 moved and put up where the present St. Paul's "the Lieutenant-Governor, to accede to the request of the inhabitants "of the Town and Townshi)) of London, and to station among them the Cathedral now stands. But this can hardly be accurate, in "Rev. Benjamin Cronyn as their minister. Mr. Cronyn is appointed by any case as respecting^ the year of erection; for if there had "me to the cure of souls in the Town and Township of London. In "making this appointment I feel it my duty, from the peculiar state of been such a church there in the year 1832, Mr. Cronyn would "the diocese, to inform those who will enjoy the benefit of his ministra- have held his service in it and not in the District Court House "lions, that since it is not in m}' power at present to assign him what I [ /'Vo/n " lUustraled London"— Copyrighted.] VIEW OF OLD ST. PAUL'S—ERECTED 1835, El RNT 1844— FROM CORNER OF DINDAS AND WELLINGTON STREETS across the road. The next day after, a deputation waited on "conceive^ as adequate salar}', there is a strong call for the exertions "of the friends of the Church to make such addition to his income, by Mr. Cronyn and begged him to remain in London and "voluntary fixed annual contributions or otherwise, as may enable become its minister. He accepted the invitation and was "him to dwell amongst them in that proper comfort which is his due. " I trust that the necessary arrangements will be at once undertaken by the appointed Rector of London and London Township "and carried into effect to meet my wishes and his claims in this Right Rev. Dr. Stew;art, Bishop of Quebec, who nominated "respect, and that his labours among you may be abundantly blessed "by our Lc>rd and Master. I am. Sir, Yours sincerely, him in a letter, of which the following is a copy : " "Richard Browne, prsy. C. J., Qiebec. ^ church was placed on ''ffonbon. the site of the present Cfannfta i ^Eajhedral of St. Paul's, as has been before men- tioned. In 1836 the parish was created a rectory, lands beiog granted for a site and for other j church purposes, and : Mr. Cronyn was appoint- I ed, by letters patent from the Crown, its first rec- tor. In 1844, on Ash Wednesday, this church was burnt to the ground, iust the year before the great fires that took place in Quetjec, when PLAN OF LONDON, 184O, SHOWING ST. PAUL'S GLEBE LANDS. [ Copvri^hled.^ Guided by one Robert Park- inson, who was familiar with the place, he forthwith made a visitation of the neighbourhood, stopping at settlers' shanties, baptizing whole households, preaching the Word and per- forming many marriages — even of people long living in wedlock, but who had had no opportunity of obtaining the Church's sanc- tion and receiving her blessing. after, in A few years 1835,! a CofyiinhtCil.\ ST. PAULS BKFOKE 1869 —BUILT 1S44-45. I The Diocese of Huron was separated from the Diocese of Toronto in the year 1857, and by letters patent, issued the 2nd Oct., that year, it was declared a separate diocese. By similar letters patent, bearing the same date, the Rev. Benjamin Cronyn was appointed its first bishop, and the church of St. Paul's declared to be his Cathedral Church. The Bishop continued to be rector of St. Paul's till the year 1866, when he resigned the rectory and appointed the Ven. Isaac Hellmuth as its rector, also making him Dean of Huron. In the year 1869, Very Rev. Isaac Hellmuth being rector, a chancel, organ chamber, and vestry were added to the church of St. Paul's, at a cost of $3,500 ; the architect CREATING THE DIO- LETTERS PATENT CESE OK 'HURON 25,000 people were rendered homeless.