FIG.1 Water Supply Sources and Sewage Treatment Plants, 1949

Map drawn by Gore & Storrie for their 1949 report to the and York Planning Board

SOURCE: Gore & Storrie,“Toronto and York Planning Board Report on Water Supply and Sewage Disposal for the City of Toronto and Related Areas’‘, September 1949 (UAL) FIG.2 Sewage System Plan, 1954

Map shows existing system and initial plans for expansion.

SOURCE: Metropolitan Toronto Annual Report, 1954 (UAL) FIG.3 Metropolitan Supply System Plan, 1954

Map shows existing system and initial plans for expansion.

SOURCE: Metropolitan Toronto Annual Report, 1954 (UAL) FIG.4 Metropolitan Toronto Road System Plan, 1954

Map shows existing and proposed expressways, and arterial roads taken over by the Metropolitan Toronto corporation upon its creation.

SOURCE: Metropolitan Toronto Annual Report, 1954 (UAL) FIG.5A East Don Sewer Area, 1947

SCALE 1 : 50000 O O.5 1 KM N

Steeles Ave Victoria Park Ave ➤

Woodbine Ave

Leslie St

Bayview Ave

Yonge St

Finch Ave

Sheppard Ave

York Mills Ave

DEVELOPMENT WATER SERVICES SEWAGE SERVICES Roads and Highways Water Treatment Plant Area Served by Local Sewage Plants Railroad Water Storage Tank Commercial Building Well Unclassified Building Trunk Water Line Street Grid of Residental Development (individual houses not shown)

NOTES • Water from Leslie Street wells treated at Oriole plant • No sewer service east of Bayview Avenue

SOURCES: Base Maps, 1 : 10,000; Fonds 9, Series 12, Aerial Photography of the Metropolitan Area; Metropolitan Toronto Annual Reports COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, FIG.5B East Don Sewer Area, 1953

SCALE 1 : 50000 O O.5 1 KM N

Steeles Ave Victoria Park Ave ➤

Woodbine Ave

Leslie St

Bayview Ave

Yonge St

Finch Ave

Sheppard Ave

York Mills Ave

DEVELOPMENT WATER SERVICES SEWAGE SERVICES Roads and Highways Water Treatment Plant Area Served by Local Sewage Plants Railroad Water Storage Tank Commercial Building Well Unclassified Building Trunk Water Line Street Grid of Residental Development (individual houses not shown)

NOTES • well water supply has been extended to serve Don Mills (under construction south of map border) • Clusters of unserviced residential development occuring between Woodbine and Victoria Park Avenue • Local sewer service extended to serve existing development

SOURCES: Ontario Base Maps, 1 : 10,000; City of Toronto Archives Fonds 9, Series 12, Aerial Photography of the Metropolitan Area; Metropolitan Toronto Annual Reports COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto FIG.5C East Don Sewer Area, 1956

SCALE 1 : 50094 O O.5 1 KM N

Steeles Ave Victoria Park Ave ➤

Woodbine Ave

Leslie St

Bayview Ave

Yonge St

Finch Ave

Sheppard Ave

York Mills Ave

DEVELOPMENT WATER SERVICES SEWAGE SERVICES Roads and Highways Water Treatment Plant Area Served by Local Sewage Plants Railroad Water Storage Tank Temporary Sewer Service Commercial Building Well Unclassified Building Trunk Water Line Street Grid of Residental Development (individual houses not shown)

NOTES • Highway 401 completed through area (including future Don Valley Parkway interchange) • Water service extended west to Bayview Avenue • New development east of Bayview Avenue served by temporary septic tank • New development in Scarborough served by local Massey Creek trunk sewer • Industrial area of Don Mills served by local Don Mills sewer before development occurs

SOURCES: Ontario Base Maps, 1 : 10,000; City of Toronto Archives Fonds 9, Series 12, Aerial Photography of the Metropolitan Area; Metropolitan Toronto Annual Reports COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto FIG.5D East Don Sewer Area, 1959

SCALE 1 : 50000 O O.5 1 KM N

Steeles Ave Victoria Park Ave ➤

Woodbine Ave

Leslie St

Bayview Ave

Yonge St

Finch Ave

Sheppard Ave

York Mills Ave

DEVELOPMENT WATER SERVICES SEWAGE SERVICES Roads and Highways Water Treatment Plant Area Served by Local Sewage Plants Railroad Water Storage Tank Temporary Sewer Service Commercial Building Well Area Served by Trunk Sewer System Unclassified Building Trunk Water Line Trunk Sewer Line Street Grid of Residental Development (individual houses not shown)

NOTES • East Don Trunk Sewer enters area and begins serving Don Mills • Temporary sewer services extended to new development on west side of river in Bayview Village subdivision • Metropolitan Toronto water supplied from east • Massey Creek Trunk Sewer now connected to main Metropolitan Toronto sewage plant at Ashbridge’s Bay

SOURCES: Ontario Base Maps, 1 : 10,000; City of Toronto Archives Fonds 9, Series 12, Aerial Photography of the Metropolitan Area; Metropolitan Toronto Annual Reports COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto FIG.5E East Don Sewer Area, 1961

SCALE 1 : 50000 O O.5 1 KM N

Steeles Ave Victoria Park Ave ➤

Woodbine Ave

Leslie St

Bayview Ave

Yonge St

Finch Ave

Sheppard Ave

York Mills Ave

DEVELOPMENT WATER SERVICES SEWAGE SERVICES Roads and Highways Water Treatment Plant Area Served by Local Sewage Plants Railroad Water Storage Tank Temporary Sewer Service Commercial Building Trunk Water Line Area Served by Trunk Sewer System Unclassified Building Trunk Sewer Line Street Grid of Residental Development (individual houses not shown)

NOTES • East Don Trunk Sewer now in use for eastern part of Bayview Village subdivision • Trunk sewer services expand with development in south-east • Leslie Street wells taken out of service

SOURCES: Ontario Base Maps, 1 : 10,000; City of Toronto Archives Fonds 9, Series 12, Aerial Photography of the Metropolitan Area; Metropolitan Toronto Annual Reports COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto FIG.5F East Don Sewer Area, 1963

SCALE 1 : 50000 O O.5 1 KM N

Steeles Ave Victoria Park Ave ➤

Woodbine Ave

Leslie St

Bayview Ave

Yonge St Finch Ave

Sheppard Ave

York Mills Ave

DEVELOPMENT WATER SERVICES SEWAGE SERVICES Roads and Highways Water Storage Tank Area Served by Local Sewage Plants Railroad Trunk Water Line Area Served by Trunk Sewer System Commercial Building Trunk Sewer Line Unclassified Building Street Grid of Residental Development (individual houses not shown)

NOTES • East Don Trunk Sewer completed and area nearly fully serviced • Residential development begins north of Finch Ave and east of Leslie St • Local sewer services continues in West Don watershed • Oriole water treatment plant taken out of service

SOURCES: Ontario Base Maps, 1 : 10,000; City of Toronto Archives Fonds 9, Series 12, Aerial Photography of the Metropolitan Area; Metropolitan Toronto Annual Reports COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto FIG.5G East Don Sewer Area, 1965

SCALE 1 : 50078 O O.5 1 KM N

Steeles Ave Victoria Park Ave ➤

Woodbine Ave

Leslie St

Bayview Ave

Yonge St Finch Ave

Sheppard Ave

York Mills Ave

DEVELOPMENT WATER SERVICES SEWAGE SERVICES Roads and Highways Water Storage Tank Area Served by Local Sewage Plants Railroad Trunk Water Line Area Served by Trunk Sewer System Commercial Building Trunk Sewer Line Unclassified Building Street Grid of Residental Development (individual houses not shown)

NOTES • Rapid development occuring east of Leslie Ave • Local sewer service continues in West Don watershed until 1967

SOURCES: Ontario Base Maps, 1 : 10,000; City of Toronto Archives Fonds 9, Series 12, Aerial Photography of the Metropolitan Area; Metropolitan Toronto Annual Reports COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto FIG.6 Metropolitan Toronto Sewage System, 1965

The Planned system is nearing completion after ten years of construction. The local treatment plants in North York remained in service until the West Don Trunk Sewer was completed in 1967.

SOURCE: Metropolitan Toronto Annual Report, 1965 (UAL) FIG.7 Metropolitan Toronto Water Supply System, 1965

The planned system is nearing completion after ten years of contstruction.

SOURCE: Metropolitan Toronto Annual Report, 1965 (UAL) FIG.8 Metropolitan Toronto Road System, 1965

Map shows both new and widened roads.

SOURCE: Metropolitan Toronto Annual Report, 1965 (UAL) FIG.9 Peel County Water and Sewer Services, 1963

Bolton N

CHINGUACOUSY TWP.

YORK COUNTY PEEL TORONTO GORE TWP. COUNTY

Brampton

Steeles Avenue

Malton HALTON COUNTY

METROPOLITAN Streetsville TORONTO

TORONTO TWP.

Erindale

Lakeview

Port Credit Clarkson Town Centres Water Works Sewage Treatment Plant Major Roads and Highways Tounship Boundary SCALE 1 : 200000 County Boundary O 2.5 5 7.5 KM

SOURCE: OWRC, “Report on a Water Resources Survey of the County of Peel” (May 1963) (UTL) COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation, 2002 PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto and Evoke Solutions FIG.10 Regional Water Supply Plan, 1965

Metropolitan Corporation water supply system Fringe municipality water supply system

EXISTING PROPOSED

Trunk water mains

WELLS AND FILTRATION PLANTS Under 10,000,000 gallons per day capacity 10,000,000 to 100,000,000 gallons per day capacity Over 100,000,000 gallons per day capacity Pumping stations Reservoirs and Elevated Tanks

The Metropolitan Toronto Planning Board’s water supply plan reproduced from the Board’s 1965 draft Offical Plan for the metropolitan planning area. The West Credit lands are still unserviced, and would remain so until the ‘South Peel Scheme’ was built early in the 1970s.

SOURCE: MTPB, Proposed Official Plan for the Metropolitan Toronto Planning Area, 1965, Plate 3 (UAL) FIG.11 Regional Sewerage Plan, 1965

Existing sewage disposal plants Future sewage disposal plants Existing trunk sewers Future trunk sewers Lands served by lake disposal systems Lake disposal sewer areas Lands served by upstream disposal systems Upstream disposal sewer areas Boundary of sewer area to be determined by further study

The Metropolitan Toronto Planning Board’s Plan for regional sewer services, reproduced from the Board's 1965 draft Official Plan for the metropolitan planning area. The plan did not call for any lake-based service to Brampton; these would not come until the ‘South Peel Scheme’ of the early 70s.

SOURCE: MTPB, Proposed Official Plan for the Metropolitan Toronto Planning Area, 1965, Plate 2 (UAL) FIG.12 York–Durham Sanitary Sewage System, as planned 1973

TOWNSHIP OF N EAST GWILLIMBURY ➤

TOWNSHIP OF SCUGOG TOWNSHIP OF TOWN OF UXBRIDGE NEWMARKET

TOWNSHIP OF WHITCHURCH STOUFFVILLE TOWN OF AURORA DURHAM

TOWN OF WHITBY TOWNSHIP OF KING YORK TOWN OF PICKERING

TOWN OF RICHMOND HILL TOWN OF MARKHAM

TOWN OF TOWN OF VAUGHAN AJAX

METROPOLITAN TORONTO

SCALE 1 : 300000 O 5 10 KM

Water Pollution Control Plant To Be Taken Out of Service New Duffins Creek Water Pollution Control Plant Planned YDSS Trunk Sewer Watershed Boundary Major Roads and Highways Municipal Boundary Regional Boundary

SOURCE: City of Toronto Planning and Development Department, Memo re. ‘Development in the York-Durham Servicing Area’, 19 Nov. 1979 COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto FIG.13 Water Supply Systems, 1990

DURHAM

YORK

PEEL

METROPOLITAN TORONTO

HALTON

SCALE 1 : 550000 N O 10 20 KM ➤

Water Treatment Plant Watermain Major Roads and Highways Municipal Boundary Regional Boundary Urban Area, 1992

SOURCE: IBI Group, ‘ Urban Structure Concepts Study’, June 1990 COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation, 2002 PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto FIG.14 Sanitary Sewage Systems, 1990

DURHAM

YORK

PEEL

METROPOLITAN TORONTO

HALTON

SCALE 1 : 600000 N O 10 20 KM ➤

Treatment Plant Trunk Sewer Major Roads and Highways Municipal Boundary Regional Boundary Urban Area, 1992

SOURCE: IBI Group, ‘Greater Toronto Area Urban Structure Concepts Study’, June 1990 COPYRIGHT: Neptis Foundation, 2002 PRODUCED BY: The Cartography Office, Department of Geography, University of Toronto