A Fair Dinkum Aussie Dictionary a Collection of Aussie Terms and Sayings
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Department of English and American Studies English Language And
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Jana Krejčířová Australian English Bachelor’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: PhDr. Kateřina Tomková, Ph. D. 2016 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author’s signature I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor PhDr. Kateřina Tomková, Ph.D. for her patience and valuable advice. I would also like to thank my partner Martin Burian and my family for their support and understanding. Table of Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 7 1. AUSTRALIA AND ITS HISTORY ................................................................. 10 1.1. Australia before the arrival of the British .................................................... 11 1.1.1. Aboriginal people .............................................................................. 11 1.1.2. First explorers .................................................................................... 14 1.2. Arrival of the British .................................................................................... 14 1.2.1. Convicts ............................................................................................. 15 1.3. Australia in the -
Australian Slang Dictionaryaustralian Slang Dictionary R4.17
R4.17 AUSTRALIAN SLANG DICTIONARYAUSTRALIAN SLANG DICTIONARY R4.17 It wasn’t easy but we’ve tried to include uniquely Australian slang here and to exclude British and American slang even though these are commonly used in Australia. We see no point in informing the world that “fridge” is Australian slang for a “refrigerator”. © Koala Net 1997-2007 www.koala-net.com.au/australian-slang.htm A Ace! : Excellent! Very good! Aerial pingpong : Australian Rules football Amber fluid : beer Ambo : ambulance, ambulance driver Ankle biter : small child Apples, she’ll be : It’ll be all right Arvo : afternoon Aussie (pron. Ozzie) : Australian Aussie salute : brushing away flies with the hand Avos : avocados B B & S : Bachelors’ and Spinsters’ Ball - a very enjoyable party usually held in rural areas Back of Bourke : a very long way away Bail (somebody) up : to corner somebody physically Bail out : depart, usually angrily Banana bender : a person from Queensland Barbie : barbecue (noun) Barrack : to cheer on (football team etc.) Bastard : term of endearment Bathers : swimming costume Battler : someone working hard and only just making a living Beaut, beauty : great, fantastic Big-note oneself : brag, boast Bikkie : biscuit (also “it cost big bikkies” - it was expensive) Billabong : an ox-bow river or watering hole Billy : teapot. Container for boiling water. Bingle : motor vehicle accident Bities : biting insects Bitzer : mongrel dog (bits of this and bits of that) Bizzo : business (“mind your own bizzo”) Black Stump, beyond the : a long way away, the -
A Study of British Migration to Western Australia in the 1960S, with Special Emphasis on Those Who Travelled on the SS Castel Felice
University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2007 From Dream to Reality: A study of British migration to Western Australia in the 1960s, with special emphasis on those who travelled on the SS Castel Felice Hilda June Caunt University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The am terial in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Caunt, H. J. (2007). From Dream to Reality: A study of British migration to Western Australia in the 1960s, with special emphasis on those who travelled on the SS Castel Felice (Master of Arts (MA)). University of Notre Dame Australia. http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/34 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chapter Five ‘‘‘It‘It was even better than they advertisedadvertised’’’’ Settling in to life in Western Australia In such promotional material distributed in Britain as ‘Australia invites you’, prospective migrants were promised a ‘British way of life’ in Australia, social security, a healthy lifestyle, and, indeed a better standard of living ‘among the highest in the world’.1 Immigration propaganda was certainly persuasive; so much so that Knightley suggests the Australian government offered bribes to the British immigrants.2 But the promise of a better life looked for many, on arrival, to be unattainable. -
Exploring the Culture of Youth Homelessness in Melbourne
HANGING OUT IN THE CONCRETE JUNGLE: EXPLORING THE CULTURE OF YOUTH HOMELESSNESS IN MELBOURNE Submitted By Jennifer L. Hill BSocSc(YthSt) (Hons) A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy School of Arts and Sciences Faculty of Arts and Sciences Australian Catholic University Research Services Locked Bag 4115 Fitzroy Victoria 3065 I STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP AND SOURCES This thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a thesis by which I have qualified for or been awarded another degree or diploma. No parts of this thesis have been submitted towards the award of any other degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgment in the main text of the thesis. All research procedures reported in the thesis received the approval of the Australian Catholic University Research Ethics Committee. Editorial assistance in the preparation of this thesis was obtained from Ms. R. Almond. Editorial services included proof reading the final draft of the thesis. Jennifer Hill ________________________ II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Hanging Out in the Concrete Jungle is the product of the generosity, input, patience and support of those who made this journey with me. Although I cannot divulge their true names, I wish to acknowledge and express my gratitude to the young people who contributed their time and invaluable insights to this research. It took a great deal of courage or ‘dash’ (as participants would say) to speak so openly about their lives and experiences. I feel honoured to have been entrusted with their stories and photographs that together shaped this thesis, I hope that my interpretation has done them justice. -
A Typology of the Traditional Games of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
A Typology of the Traditional Games of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Ken Edwards Author Ken Edwards has studied health and physical education, environmental science and sports history. He has taught health and physical education at both primary and secondary school level and has been a Head of Health and Physical Education at various schools. Ken completed a Ph.D. through UQ and has been an academic at QUT and Bond University and is now an Associate Professor in Sport, Health and Physical Education at USQ (Springfield Campus). Ken has had involvement in many sports as a player, coach and administrator. Wener ganbony tilletkerrin? What shall we play (at) first (Language of the Western people of Victoria) A Typology of the Traditional Games of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Ken Edwards Artwork by Aboriginal artist Maxine Zealey (of the Gureng Gureng people in Queensland). Copyright © 2012 by Ken Edwards. All rights are reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the Copyright owner. ISBN 978-0-9872359-0-9 Paper size: 16.5cms X 23 cms Page printing for ebook: Scale to fit A4 Acknowledgements Great excitement existed amongst the players in this game, which was begun in this manner: each player had one of these toys in his hands, standing at a mark on the ground some 30 yards or 40 yards from the disc. The thrower standing on the mark would measure the distance with his eye, and turning round would walk some few yards to the rear, and suddenly turning to the front would run back to the mark, discharging his weitweit with great force at the disc. -
And Boundaries: a Perceptual Dialectology of Australian English
‘Bogans’ and Boundaries: A perceptual dialectology of Australian English by Madalyn B. Danielson … Undergraduate Honors Thesis NYU Department of Linguistics Spring 2014 1 ‘Bogans’ and Boundaries: A perceptual dialectology of Australian English by Madalyn B. Danielson Although linguistics is primarily centered on the study of language competence, Dennis Preston has put forth strong arguments for the legitimization of perceptual dialectology, or the study of “folk” perceptions of language, as a proper subfield of sociolinguistics. Traditionally, structuralists have regarded this subfield with criticism, as the study of nonlinguists’ perceptions of speech varieties was thought to have little to do with the objective, ‘scientific’ approach to language research. Yet Preston claims that the study of nonlinguists’ perception of language is a critical component of linguistics, as these views have often inspired and informed empirical research in the first place (1999:xxiv). Furthermore, folk perceptions of language can impact the production of language itself, as well as affect the larger processes of language change (Preston 1989:2). The present study is an undergraduate thesis inspired by Preston’s original research methods and Bucholtz et al.’s perceptual dialectology of California (2007, 2008). This paper examines the data collected from 85 surveys distributed primarily within Sydney, New South Wales that were designed to elicit Australians impressions and perceptions of variation in Australian English. The paper will explore what types of attitudes Australian English speakers have to their own language and how those attitudes manifest through overt and covert expression. Crucially, it has been generally recognized among linguists that Australian English (hereafter, AusE) is “remarkably” homogeneous when compared to other dialects of English (namely British and American English), regardless of regional distribution or 2 speakers’ social characteristics (e.g. -
Australia and Britain at Empire's End
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sydney eScholarship A “Foreign” Country? Australia and Britain at Empire’s End. Greta Beale A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of B.A. (Advanced)(Hons) in History. University of Sydney October 2011 − Acknowledgements – ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I would like to firstly thank my supervisor Dr. James Curran for his patience, support and for sharing with me his incredible knowledge and passion for Australian political history. Your guidance was invaluable and much appreciated. I would also like to thank the 2011 honours coordinator, Dr. Kirsten McKenzie, for guiding me in the right direction and for her encouraging words. To the staff at Fisher Library, the National Library of Australia and the National Archives of Australia, your assistance in the research stages of the thesis was so helpful, and I thank you for going above and beyond your respective roles. To my family, I thank you for talking me through what sometimes seemed an overwhelming task. To Dad and Sasha, my calming influences, and to Mum, for her patient and precise proof reading, day trips to Canberra, and for listening with genuine interest to my ongoing discussions about the finer details of the Anglo- Australian relationship, many, many thanks. 2 - Contents - _____________________________________________________________________ Acknowledgements 2 Introduction Disentangling From Empire 4 Chapter 1 The Myth of “Civic Britannicus Sum” The United Kingdom Commonwealth Immigration Act 27 Chapter 2 “Austr-aliens” The Commonwealth Immigration Act, 1971. 49 Chapter 3 “Another tie is loosed” The transfer of responsibility for Australia House, 1972. -
'Aussie Bloke': Gender, Class and Contextualizing a Hegemony Of
Looking out for the ‘Aussie Bloke’: Gender, Class and Contextualizing a Hegemony of Working-Class Masculinities in Australia. Kirsty Whitman School of Humanities and Social Science Discipline of Gender Studies and Social Analysis (60%) and Politics (40%). Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2013. Contents Abstract …..v Declaration ….. vi Acknowledgements ….. vii Introduction …..1 Contextualizing a Hegemony of Centralizing Working-Class Masculinity ….. 5 Gender and Legitimate Australian-ness ….. 10 Format and Structure ….. 12 Chapter 1: Theorizing the ‘Aussie Bloke’: Gender, Masculinities, Class and the Hegemony of Centralizing Working-Class Masculinities Introduction ….. 21 Gender and Masculinity ….. 23 Modern and Postmodern Accounts of Gender: Masculinity Theory, Sexuality and Discourse ….. 25 Masculinity/Masculinities: Debates and Clarifications ….. 28 Recognizing Variations and Fluidity: Multiple Masculinities ….. 33 Contextualizing Hegemonic Masculinity/Masculinities, Hegemony and Men ….. 37 Hegemony, Gender and Class ….. 46 Intersections of Class and Gender ….. 49 Class: Moving Beyond Economic Categories ….. 50 Theoretical Conclusions and Use of Terms ….. 61 Conclusion ….. 64 Chapter 2: It’s Not Just Something Working-Class Men Do: The Methodological Journey to a Discursive Approach to Centralizing Working-Class Masculinities Introduction ….. 67 Identifying as a Working-Class Woman ….. 70 Terminology: The Methodological Journey to Centralizing Working-Class Masculinity ….. 73 Qualitative Methodology and Feminist Research ….. 75 ii Critical Discourse and Textual Analysis ….. 78 Recruitment of Participants ….. 83 The Reflexive Standpoint of the Participants: Gender, Class and Mistrust of Academic Elites ….. 87 Gender as an Issue ….. 88 Culture and Class ….. 91 Telephone Interviews ….. 92 Question Choice ….. 95 Reading the Unsaid ….. 96 Changes in Scope and Methodology: The Eventual Structure of this Study …. -
Redneck, Barbaric, Cashed up Bogan?I
Environmental Humanities, 2, 2013, 43-56 www.environmentalhumanities.org ISSN: 2201-1919 ‘Redneck, Barbaric, Cashed up Bogan? I Don’t Think So’: Hunting and Nature in Australia1 Michael Adams Australian Centre for Cultural Environmental Research and Indigenous Studies Unit , University of Wollongong, Australia ABSTRACT Hunting is a controversial activity in Australia, and much debated in international research. Positions range from ‘the first hunters were the first humans’ to the ‘meat is murder’ argument. There is, however, very little research on non-Indigenous hunting in Australia, particularly on the social aspects, but also on biological and ecological issues. In contrast to a general lack of research on non-Indigenous hunting, there is extensive literature on Indigenous hunting. This paper reviews initial research exploring hunting participation and motivation in Australia, as a window into further understanding connections between humans, non-humans and place. My focus is on an analysis of hunting as cultural involvement in nature. Is it a cruel, archaic and redundant practice; or a respectful relationship between and among humans and non- humans which can reorient us to our emerging recombinant ecologies? “Outside Eden, eating means also killing, directly or indirectly, and killing well is an obligation akin to eating well.”2 My children and I sometimes hunt in the sea. We swim out from the coastal rock platform near where we live on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia and spear fish and harvest invertebrate animals. We add wild plants harvested on shore, and plants we have grown, to feed ourselves. We also hunt on land, at Cloud Range, a rural mountain country place we own, where we hunt rabbits and other animals and harvest wild plant foods. -
A Geography of Racism In
Xenophobia (Racism) in Australia: Please explain! Dr Kevin M Dunn (Faculty of the Built Environment, The University of New South Wales); Associate Professor James Forrest (Department of Human Geography, Macquarie University); Professor Ian Burnley (Faculty of the Built Environment, The University of New South Wales); Ms Amy McDonald (Faculty of the Built Environment, The University of New South Wales). For correspondence: Kevin M. Dunn Senior Lecturer in Geography Faculty of the Built Environment The University of New South Wales SYDNEY NSW 2052 [email protected] Ph (02) 9385 5737 Fx (02) 9385 4507 1 Xenophobia (Racism) in Australia: Please explain! Abstract There is a dearth of empirical evidence on the extent of racist attitudes, broadly defined, in Australia. A telephone survey of 5056 residents in Queensland and NSW examined attitudes to cultural difference, perceptions of the extent of racism, tolerance of specific groups, ideology of nation, perceptions of Anglo-Celt cultural privilege, and belief in racialism, racial separatism and racial hierarchy. The research was conducted within what can be broadly categorised as a social constructivist understanding of racisms. Findings showed a substantive degree of racist sentiment in Australia but also that most recognise this as a problem. This suggests potentially broad community support for anti-racism initiatives. However, less than half recognise the cultural privileges that racism accords, indicating the sensitivities that anti-racism initiatives would need to negotiate. Racist attitudes were positively associated with age, non-tertiary education, and to a slightly lesser extent with those who do not speak a language other than English, the Australia- born, and with males. -
Whinger! Wowser! Wanker! Aussie English: Deprecatory Language and the Australian Ethos
Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the Australian Linguistic Society 1 Whinger! Wowser! Wanker! Aussie English: Deprecatory language and the Australian ethos Karen Stollznow University of New England [email protected] 1. Introduction Abusive epithets form a significant part of the vocabulary of many people and have become a colourful and expressive part of the Australian lexicon, surfacing with great frequency within Australian television, radio, literature, magazines, newspapers and in domestic, social and work domains. Australian terms of abuse are unique compared to those found in other varieties of English. Geoffrey Hughes (1991:176) comments: “the Australian speech community has developed its distinctive array of insults and swear words”. The aim of this study is to examine the meaning, usage and cultural significance of the popular abusive epithets whinger, wowser and wanker as they are used in contemporary Australian English. Australians are often perceived as honest, forthright and upfront. Renwick (1980:22-29) observes: “Australian men and women are friendly, humorous and sardonic and can also be derisive, disdainful and scornful. They readily express negative feelings and opinions about both situations and people, sometimes about people they are with.” The words selected for this study are culturally significant and representative of social values in that they express characteristics deemed undesirable in Australian society. Abusive epithets are labels that admonish deviant social behaviour and can be considered to be keys to understanding synchronic cultural values. E.g. the socially leveling term wanker ridicules a person who is pretentious and arrogant, thereby suggesting that humility, solidarity and being down-to-earth are highly valued qualities in Australian society. -
Surfing Nation(S) – Surfing Country(S)
SURFING NATION(S) – SURFING COUNTRY(S) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy University of Wollongong by Colleen McGloin B.A. (Hons) School of Social Sciences, media and Communications Faculty of Arts 2005 Certification I, Colleen McGloin, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Social Sciences, Media and Communications, Faculty of Arts, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. …………………………………….. Colleen McGloin 4 April, 2005 ii List of Contents Abstract iv Dedication v Acknowledgements vi Chapter One: Introduction 1 Chapter Two: Methodology 27 Chapter Three: Surfing the Nation 77 Chapter Four: Be Yourself. Naturally: The Metaphysics of Surfing 132 Chapter Five: Performing Surfing Masculinity 193 Chapter Six: Other Nations, Other Countries 252 Conclusion 297 Bibliography 303 Appendix 1 320 Appendix 2 323 Appendix 3 326 iii Abstract This dissertation provides a genealogy of the relationship between surfing, the nation, and white masculinity in Australian culture. I argue that, despite its historical connections to countercultural and subcultural expression, surfing has emerged as a cultural formation which, in multiple ways, contributes to and sustains dominant conceptions of national identity. This claim is demonstrated through the investigation of a diverse range of texts produced both within surf culture and outside it, including documentary and fictional cinema, novels, magazines and advertisements. Reading these texts for the politics of gender, race and class that inform them, I identify the crucial connections of surfing culture to the dominant discourses of white Australia, while also attending to the various manifestations of surfing masculinity that do not ‘fit in’ with contemporary national identity.