Review of Spectrum Management Practices Richard M
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FCC Public Notice
PUBLIC NOTICE Federal Communications Commission News Media Information 202 / 418-0500 th Internet: http://www.fcc.gov 445 12 St., S.W. TTY: 1-888-835-5322 Washington, D.C. 20554 FCC 17-46 Released: April 24, 2017 FCC SEEKS COMMENT AND DATA ON ACTIONS TO ACCELERATE ADOPTION AND ACCESSIBILITY OF BROADBAND-ENABLED HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS AND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES GN Docket No. 16-46 Comment Date: May 24, 2017 Reply Comment Date: June 8, 2017 Broadband networks are increasingly important to our national well-being and everyday lives. As such, we must maximize their availability and ensure that all Americans can take advantage of the variety of services that broadband enables, including 21st century health care. In this Public Notice, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC or Commission) seeks information on how it can help enable the adoption and accessibility of broadband-enabled health care solutions, especially in rural and other underserved areas of the country. We expect to use this information to identify actions that the Commission can take to promote this important goal. Ensuring that everyone is connected to the people, services, and information they need to get well and stay healthy is an important challenge facing our nation.1 Technology innovations in clinical practice and care delivery coupled with burgeoning consumer reliance on mHealth2 and health information technology (or healthIT)3 are fundamentally changing the face of health care, and a widespread, accessible broadband infrastructure is critical to this ongoing shift. Indeed, the future of modern health care appears to be fundamentally premised on the widespread availability and accessibility of high-speed connectivity.4 By some estimates, broadband-enabled health information technology can help to improve the quality of health care and significantly lower health care costs by hundreds of billions of dollars in the 1 See, e.g., Healthy People 2020, U. -
FCC Encyclopedia / Why AM Radio Stations Must Reduce Power, Change Operations, Or Cease
Why AM Radio Stations Must Reduce Power, Change Operations, or Cease Broadcasting at Night | FCC.gov Federal Communications Commission The FCC Our Work Tools & Data Business & Licensing Bureaus & Offices Search Take Action Comment, Complain, Discuss Transition FCC.gov Home / The FCC / FCC Encyclopedia / Why AM Radio Stations Must Reduce Power, Change Operations, or Cease... FCC Encyclopedia Print Email FCC Highlights Why AM Radio Stations Must Reduce Power, Change Operations, or Cease Broadcasting at Night FY 2013 Regulatory Fees Most AM radio stations are required by the FCC's rules to reduce their power or cease operating at night in order to avoid interference to other AM stations. FCC rules governing the daytime and nighttime operation of AM radio stations are a consequence of the laws of physics. Because of the way in which the relatively long wavelengths (see FY 2013 Regulatory Fees are due by Footnote 1) of AM radio signals interact with the ionized layers of the ionosphere miles 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, Sept. 20 above the earth's surface, the propagation of AM radio waves changes drastically from 2013. daytime to nighttime. This change in AM radio propagation occurs at sunset due to 20, 2013 radical shifts in the ionospheric layers, which persist throughout the night. During on September daytime hours when ionospheric reflection does not occur to any great degree,archived AM signals 11-17483 Quick Links travel principally by conduction over the surface of the earth.No. This is known as Inc. "groundwave" propagation. Useful daytime AM service is generally limited to a radius of v. -
Spectrum Management: a State of the Profession White Paper
Astro2020 APC White Paper Spectrum Management: A State of the Profession White Paper Type of Activity: ☐ Ground Based Project ☐ Space Based Project ☐ Infrastructure Activity ☐ Technological Development Activity ☒ State of the Profession Consideration ☐ Other Principal Author: Name: Liese van Zee Institution: Indiana University Email: [email protected] Phone: 812 855 0274 Co-authors: (names and institutions) David DeBoer (University of California, Radio Astronomy Lab), Darrel Emerson (Steward Observatory, University of Arizona), Tomas E. Gergely (retired), Namir Kassim (Naval Research Laboratory), Amy J. Lovell (Agnes Scott College), James M. Moran (Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian), Timothy J. Pearson (California Institute of Technology), Scott Ransom (National Radio Astronomy Observatory), and Gregory B. Taylor (University of New Mexico) Abstract (optional): This Astro2020 APC white paper addresses state of the profession considerations regarding spectrum management for the protection of radio astronomy observations. Given the increasing commercial demand for radio spectrum, and the high monetary value associated with such use, innovative approaches to spectrum management will be necessary to ensure the scientific capabilities of current and future radio telescopes. Key aspects include development of methods, in both hardware and software, to improve mitigation and excision of radio frequency interference (RFI). In addition, innovative approaches to radio regulations and coordination between observatories and commercial -
International Spectrum Management, Basics and Implications for Radioastronomy
INTERNATIONAL SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT, BASICS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RADIOASTRONOMY Dr. Vadim Nozdrin, Counsellor of Study Groups, Radiocommunication Bureau International Telecommunication FiftH International IUCAF ScHool in Spectrum Management for Radio Union Astronomy, StellenboscH, SoutH Africa, 2-6 MarcH, 2020 The United Nations System © 2019 United Nations. All rights reserved worldwide UN PRINCIPAL Subsidiary Organs Funds and Programmes1 Research and Training Other Entities Related Organizations ORGANS • Main Committees UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNIDIR United Nations Institute for ITC International Trade Centre (UN/WTO) CTBTO PREPARATORY COMMISSION Disarmament Research Preparatory Commission for the Comprehen- • Disarmament Commission • UNCDF United Nations Capital Development UNCTAD1,8 United Nations Conference on Trade sive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Fund UNITAR United Nations Institute for and Development • Human Rights Council 1, 3 Training and Research 1 IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency • International Law Commission • UNV United Nations Volunteers UNHCR Office of the United Nations UNSSC United Nations System Staff UNEP8 United Nations Environment Programme High Commissioner for Refugees ICC International Criminal Court • Joint Inspection Unit (JIU) College GENERAL UNOPS1 United Nations Office for IOM1 International Organization for Migration • Standing committees and UNFPA United Nations Population Fund ASSEMBLY UNU United Nations University Project Services ad hoc bodies UN-HABITAT8 United Nations -
Minority Commercial Radio Broadcasters Sandoval MMTC 2009 Final Report
1 Minority Commercial Radio Ownership in 2009: FCC Licensing and Consolidation Policies, Entry Windows, and the Nexus Between Ownership, Diversity and Service in the Public Interest By CATHERINE J.K. SANDOVAL Assistant Professor Santa Clara University School of Law November 2009 Study Conducted through a Research Partnership between The Minority Media and Telecommunications Council, David Honig, Executive Director; Catherine J.K. Sandoval, Assistant Professor, Santa Clara University School of Law; Allen S. Hammond, IV, Professor, Santa Clara University School of Law Supported by Funding from the Social Sciences Research Council, Necessary Knowledge for a Democratic Public Sphere 2 Minority Commercial Radio Ownership in 2009: FCC Licensing and Consolidation Policies, Entry Windows, and the Nexus Between Ownership, Diversity and Service in the Public Interest CATHERINE J.K. SANDOVAL1 I. Introduction: Minority Commercial Radio Ownership and the Public Interest This study examines more than 11,000 records from the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) Consolidated Database System (CDBS) and Internet sources on radio ownership and program formats in mid-2009 to analyze the effect of FCC licensing and multiple ownership policies on minority ownership of commercial radio stations, program diversification, and service to the American public.2 This analysis is timely and important as the FCC prepares for its quadrennial review of broadcasting rules in 2010, mandated by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (§202(h)). Analyzing media ownership is critical because "[i]t is upon ownership that public policy places primarily reliance with respect to diversification of content, and that has proven to be significantly influential with respect to editorial comment and the presentation of news" (TV9, 1994, p. -
Spectrum for the Next Generation of Wireless 11-012 Publications Office P.O
Communications and Society Program MacCarthy Spectrum for the Spectrum for the Next Generation of Wireless Next Generation of Wireless By Mark MacCarthy Publications Office P.O. Box 222 109 Houghton Lab Lane Queenstown, MD 21658 11-012 Spectrum for the Next Generation of Wireless Mark MacCarthy Rapporteur Communications and Society Program Charles M. Firestone Executive Director Washington, D.C. 2011 To purchase additional copies of this report, please contact: The Aspen Institute Publications Office P.O. Box 222 109 Houghton Lab Lane Queenstown, Maryland 21658 Phone: (410) 820-5326 Fax: (410) 827-9174 E-mail: [email protected] For all other inquiries, please contact: The Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program One Dupont Circle, NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: (202) 736-5818 Fax: (202) 467-0790 Charles M. Firestone Patricia K. Kelly Executive Director Assistant Director Copyright © 2011 by The Aspen Institute This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. The Aspen Institute One Dupont Circle, NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 Published in the United States of America in 2011 by The Aspen Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0-89843-551-X 11-012 1826CSP/11-BK Contents FOREWORD, Charles M. Firestone ...............................................................v SPECTRUM FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF WIRELESS, Mark MacCarthy Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 Context for Evaluating and Allocating Spectrum ........................................ -
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Order
Federal Communications Commission FCC 08-126 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for ) MD Docket No. 08-65 Fiscal Year 2008 ) RM No.-11312 ) Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74, and 101 of the ) Commission’s Rules to Facilitate the Provision of ) WT Docket No. 03-66 Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational ) and Other Advanced Services in the 2150-2162 ) and 2500-2690 MHz Bands ) NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING AND ORDER Adopted: May 7, 2008 Released: May 8, 2008 Comment Date: May 30, 2008 Reply Comment Date: June 6, 2008 By the Commission: TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1 II. DISCUSSION ........................................................................................................................................ 2 A. FY 2008 Regulatory Fee Assessment Methodology -- Development of FY 2008 Regulatory Fees ............................................................................................................................... 4 1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements......................................................................... 4 2. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units................................................................................ 5 a. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (“CMRS”) Messaging Service ................................... 5 b. Regulatory -
RADIO SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT for a CONVERGING WORLD Original: English GENEVA — ITU NEW INITIATIVES PROGRAMME — 16-18 FEBRUARY 2004
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION Document: RSM/07 February 2004 WORKSHOP ON RADIO SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT FOR A ONVERGING ORLD C W Original: English GENEVA — ITU NEW INITIATIVES PROGRAMME — 16-18 FEBRUARY 2004 BACKGROUND PAPER: RADIO SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT FOR A CONVERGING WORLD International Telecommunication Union Radio Spectrum Management for a Converging World This paper has been prepared by Eric Lie <[email protected]>, Strategy and Policy Unit, ITU as part of a Workshop on Radio Spectrum Management for a Converging World jointly produced under the New Initiatives programme of the Office of the Secretary General and the Radiocommunication Bureau. The workshop manager is Eric Lie <[email protected]>, and the series is organized under the overall responsibility of Tim Kelly <[email protected]>, Head, ITU Strategy and Policy Unit (SPU). This paper was edited and formatted by Joanna Goodrick <[email protected]>. A complementary paper on the topic of Spectrum Management and Advanced Wireless Technologies as well as case studies on spectrum management in Australia, Guatemala and the United Kingdom can be found at: http://www.itu.int/osg/sec/spu/ni/spectrum/. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of ITU or its membership. 2 Radio Spectrum Management for a Converging World Table of Contents 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Trends in spectrum demand ........................................................................................... -
FINAL REPORT FIRST MEETING of PERMANENT CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE II: RADIOBROADCASTING (PCC.II) August 22 - 26, 1994 Ottawa, Canada
OEA/Ser.L/XVII.4.1 PCC.II-32/94 rev.1 December 2, 1994 FINAL REPORT FIRST MEETING OF PERMANENT CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE II: RADIOBROADCASTING (PCC.II) August 22 - 26, 1994 Ottawa, Canada 2 A. MINUTES OF THE WORKING SESSION 1. FIRST WORKING SESSION Date: August 22, 1994 Time: 11:00 a.m. Chairman: Mr. G. Ronald Begley (Canada) Vice-chairman: Mr. Osvaldo Martin Beunza (Argentina) The Chairman opened the meeting with some brief introductory remarks. The draft agenda (PCC.II-02/94) was then considered and adopted with some minor adjustments. The Chairman indicated a strong desire to have a serious discussion sometime later in the week regarding the future of PCC.II. Larry Olson (USA) was appointed chairman of the drafting group to prepare the report of the meeting. Finally, to allow more time to consider future work of the group, the order of business was adjusted so that the DAB/HDTV seminar was moved to the beginning of the week with the PCC.II meeting to begin after the conclusion of the seminar. SEMINAR - DIGITAL AUDIO RADIO BROADCASTING (DAB) The following are brief summaries of the documents presented during the seminar on Digital Audio Broadcasting: SEMDB-06/94 Field Tests of Digital Audio Broadcasting Using the NASA Tracking and Data Relay Satellite at S-Band. (USA) A series of satellite-based experiments were completed at the end of July 1994 on mobile reception of compact disk quality audio. These experiments were conducted using Digital System B (Voice of America/ Jet Propulsion Laboratory) at S-Band (2.05 GHz) using one of NASA's Tracking and Data Relay Satellites while it was moved from an equatorial location over Brazil to one over Hawaii. -
National Telecommunications and Information Administration FY 2022 Budget As Presented to Congress
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Telecommunications and Information Administration FY 2022 Budget as Presented to Congress May 2021 Exhibit 1 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION Budget Estimates, Fiscal Year 2022 Congressional Submission Table of Contents Exhibit Number Exhibit Page Number 2 Organization Chart NTIA - 1 3 Executive Summary NTIA - 3 3T Transfer Change Detail by Object Class (Domestic and International Policies) NTIA - 5 3T Transfer Change Detail by Object Class (Spectrum Management) NTIA - 7 3T Transfer Change Detail by Object Class (Advanced Communications Research) NTIA - 9 3T Transfer Change Detail by Object Class (Broadband Programs) NTIA - 11 3T Transfer Change Detail by Object Class (Public Safety Communications Programs) NTIA - 13 4A Program Increases/Decreases/Terminations NTIA - 15 4T FY 2022 Transfer Summary Table NTIA - 16 Salaries and Expenses 5 Summary of Resource Requirements: Direct Obligations NTIA - 17 6 Summary of Reimbursable Obligations NTIA - 19 7 Summary of Financing NTIA - 20 8 Adjustments-to-Base NTIA - 21 10 Program and Performance: Direct Obligations (Domestic and International Policies) NTIA - 23 12 Justification of Program and Performance (Domestic and International Policies) NTIA - 25 13 Program Change for 2022 (Domestic and International Policies) NTIA - 29 14 Program Change Personnel Detail (Domestic and International Policies) NTIA - 30 15 Program Change Detail by Object Class (Domestic and International Policies) NTIA - 31 10 Program and -
Motorola Solutions
January 22, 2019 Office of Spectrum Management National Telecommunications and Information Administration 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20230 Re: Developing a Sustainable Spectrum Strategy for America’s Future Docket No. 181130999–8999–01 Motorola Solutions (MSI) hereby replies to the National Telecommunications and Information’s (NTIA) request for comments 1 on developing a comprehensive, long-term national spectrum strategy as required by a recent Presidential Memorandum.2 NTIA is seeking recommendations that will assist it in fulfilling its obligations under Section 4 of that memorandum to prepare a long-term strategy that includes legislative, regulatory, or other policy recommendations designed, in part, to: • increase spectrum access for all users through transparency of spectrum use and improved cooperation and collaboration between Federal and non-Federal spectrum stakeholders; • create flexible models for spectrum management that promote efficient and effective spectrum use while accounting for critical safety and security concerns; • use ongoing research, development, testing, and evaluation to develop advanced technologies, innovative spectrum-utilization methods, and spectrum-sharing tools and techniques that increase spectrum access, efficiency, and effectiveness; • build a secure, automated capability to facilitate assessments of spectrum use and expedite coordination of shared access among Federal and non-Federal spectrum stakeholders; • improve the global competitiveness of United States terrestrial and space-related industries while augmenting the mission capabilities of Federal entities through spectrum policies, domestic regulations, and leadership in international forums. Motorola Solutions has participated in the development of the comments being submitted today by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA). MSI supports those comments but takes this opportunity to highlight a key position. -
Remarks of Fcc Chairman Ajit Pai to the Information Technology Industry Council on the Future of American Spectrum Policy
REMARKS OF FCC CHAIRMAN AJIT PAI TO THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY COUNCIL ON THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN SPECTRUM POLICY JANUARY 14, 2021 Thank you, Jason, for the kind introduction and thanks to ITI for hosting me. Since ITI’s membership includes companies across the wireless ecosystem, I appreciate your affording me the opportunity to talk about Commission’s work over the past four years to promote U.S. leadership in spectrum policy. In many ways—and you fans of The Big Lebowski will appreciate this, and the references to come—spectrum was the rug that tied the room together over the past four years. Spectrum is critical to closing the digital divide. Spectrum is critical to American leadership in 5G. Spectrum is critical to many applications, from telehealth to remote learning. I could go on, but you get the point. For those who follow spectrum policy closely, the news of the day is the unprecedented level of bidding in Auction 107, our auction of 280 megahertz of spectrum in the C-band. While I’m proud of the work that Commission staff has done to make this auction such a success—and there is still more work to be done—the C-band is only one chapter in the story of this FCC’s unprecedented work on spectrum. Today, I want to tell you that story, starting with our work on 5G. * * * Let me take you back to September 2018. At a 5G Summit hosted by White House National Economic Council Director Larry Kudlow, I announced the FCC’s strategy to promote U.S.