Elijah: God's One-Man Army

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Elijah: God's One-Man Army L E A R N I N G F R O M T H E L E A D E R S Old Testament Portraits of Life ELIJAH GOD’S ONE-MAN ARMY Text: 1 Kings 16:29—22:40 without doubt one of the greatest of the Old Testament prophets, a man of unfailing faithful- For some time now I have heard the remark ness, untiring obedience, and unflinching ad- “The world has not yet seen what God can do herence to the duty that God had given him. through one person totally dedicated to Him.” Due to the antagonistic environment into Well, it has and it has not. Of course, there is which God sent him, he did not give long dis- a sense in which this statement is true; for no courses on the beauty and power of love or on human being, regardless of how consecrated, the value of positive thinking; rather, he demon- could ever exhaust the mighty power of the strated miraculously the authority of truth. He Almighty God. However, in another sense, we did not bring a new revelation, but he defended could say that the affirmation is not true at all. a revelation that had already been given. He was Every once in a while, a faithful soul will come not a teacher, but a reformer—not a local evan- along to show us what God can do through a gelist, but an itinerant preacher. solitary person who chooses to walk faithfully His life, his walk with God, was so impres- with God regardless of the cost, the commit- sive that God granted him the privilege of skip- ment, or the criticism. Enoch (Genesis 5:22), ping death and took him home in a limousine of Moses (Deuteronomy 34:10), Elijah (2 Kings 2:12), fire, to be with Him. Truly, he came like a clap of and Paul (Acts 26:16–18) are a few examples thunder, swept across Israel like a fire, and who stand out like snow-capped mountains swirled home in a whirlwind. against a level landscape in the Word of God. He was the Lord’s one-man army at a crucial One of these spiritual dynamos, Elijah, must juncture in Israel’s history. Wicked Ahab and be discussed as we continue to learn from the evil Jezebel had brought almost all of Israel over leaders of Israel. He comes into the pages of the to the worship of Baal. The nation was on its Scriptures “in a tempest,” as someone has said, spiritual death bed. Not only had Israel been and leaves “in a whirlwind.” With the sudden- seriously affected by the paralysis of idolatry, ness of a thunderbolt, he crashed into the midst but the deadly disease was rapidly spreading to of Ahab’s court, denouncing idolatry and pre- Judah. Godly men were scarce. Trying to find a dicting a drought. faithful worshiper of Jehovah was like trying to He is represented in the Scriptures as “a man find a small diamond in a muddy field. The with a nature like ours” (James 5:17); yet, he was future of Israel depended upon someone’s com- 1 ing on the scene and making a difference—some religion of Jehovah and Baal worship. The faith- extraordinary person who could be a strong, fulness of the people of the Northern Kingdom spiritual wall to stand against the rising tides of to the law God had revealed to them was the big wickedness. Israel desperately needed a man issue. James E. Smith wrote of this epoch in who could stand fast for the truth when no one Israel’s history: else would. God chose Elijah to be that man, and Elijah, in humble obedience, accepted His deci- The age demanded a messenger; the messen- ger must have credentials; the credentials could sion. only be miraculous. Only mighty miracles such God’s method of bringing His people back to as were performed by Elijah and Elisha could Him has always been to use men—not ordinary have been sufficient to counteract the influence of Jezebel and her eight hundred fifty priests men, but holy men. Such men walk by rigid and prophets. The greatest prophet is reserved discipline and scorn the values that the world for the worst age.3 prizes. The pure fellowship they share with God makes them a spiritual breath of fresh air that Elijah was God’s man who threw himself blows away the putrid odors of the garbage into a crisis. Were it not for him, the cause of God dumps of sin and paganism scattered across the might have been lost in Israel. land. Since Elijah was one of God’s greatest men, Elijah was a Tishbite, having been born per- we want to ask, “What kind of heart did he haps at Tishbeh in Galilee; but he lived in Gilead have?” We cannot really see a man until we can (1 Kings 17:1). He wore a garment of skin or of see his heart. Great men obviously have great coarse camel-hair, which he draped over his spirits. They are made from the inside out, not sun-kissed shoulders and tied about his loins from the outside in. Greatness always grows out with a leather girdle (1 Kings 19:13; 2 Kings 1:8). of devout thinking, not out of bulging muscles. He was a man of strength and courage, a man True might comes from strength of the heart, not who was rugged, stern, independent, and aloof. from athletic prowess. Since he had no attachments which would local- The eight episodes recorded about Elijah ize him, we find him swiftly moving over great show us an x-ray of his spiritual heart. By look- distances, suddenly appearing and suddenly ing at these incidents, we can gain insight into disappearing. His prophetic ministry was within what makes a man into a one-man army of God. the twenty-one years of 918–897 B.C. The unique era in which Elijah lived required HEART QUALITY: CHARACTER not only a messenger, but also miracles.1 The The starting place in appraising Elijah’s heart supernatural events which occurred during the has to be His oneness with God, his spirituality. ministry of Elijah belong to the second of the He had true character, the kind that springs from four miraculous periods2 of redemptive history. a right relationship with God. He lived up to his This series of miracles was necessitated by the name, Elijah, which meant “My God is Jehovah.” life-and-death struggle going on between the In other words, he was Jehovah’s servant. This truth about Elijah comes out in his 1Eleven miracles were associated with Elijah’s life: prayer life and in his daily walk with God. He (1) the prevention of rain (1 Kings 17:1); (2) the supply of knew God, talked to God, and lived with God. food by ravens (1 Kings 17:6); (3) the multiplication of meal and oil (1 Kings 17:14); (4) the raising from death of the son Though bereft of physical companionship at of a Zidonite (1 Kings 17:22); (5) the fire from heaven which times, he was never without heavenly fellow- consumed the sacrifice on Carmel (1 Kings 18:38); (6) the ship. He did not just talk about God, but he talked opening of the heavens in rain (1 Kings 18:45); (7) the cake and water provided for Elijah by an angel (1 Kings 19:5); to God. He did not just think about God, but he (8) the fire from heaven which consumed fifty men (2 Kings made his way through this world in stride with 1:10); (9) fire which consumed another fifty men (2 Kings the greatest of friends, the God of heaven. 1:12); (10) the dividing of the waters of the Jordan River (2 Kings 2:8); (11) the translation of Elijah to heaven by a Ahab, under the influence of his wife, Jezebel, whirlwind (2 Kings 2:11). had become entrenched in the worship of the 2Those four periods are (1) the Hebrews’ coming out of Egyptian bondage through the series of plagues, (2) the time of Elijah and Elisha, (3) the life of our Lord, and (4) the 3James E. Smith, I & II Kings, Bible Study Textbook beginning of the church as recorded in Acts. Series (Joplin, Mo.: College Press, 1975), 356. 2 Tyrian god Baal. At this crucial time, Elijah ap- Above all, Elijah teaches us that there is no peared before him and predicted a drought as a substitute for spirituality. One can be as straight penalty for his rejection of Jehovah (17:1). Be- as a gun barrel doctrinally but as empty as a gun cause of the famine that came, Elijah retired first barrel spiritually. Can you think of anything to the brook Cherith, where he was providen- more pathetic than a man trying to preach to tially fed by ravens (17:6). When the brook be- others when he himself does not know God, does came dry, he was instructed to go to Zarephath, not walk with God? True, God sometimes leads on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, north of others to Christ in spite of the preacher, but that Tyre (17:9). He was told to go to a widow who is an exception, not the rule. A spiritual resolve would provide his sustenance. When the widow that should be as firm with us as the plan of hesitated to part with water and bread because salvation is that I must “take heed” unto myself of the famine conditions, he urged her to believe before I try to “tend to” the spiritual needs of and trust in God.
Recommended publications
  • Book of First Samuel Chapter 1
    Book of First Samuel Chapter 1 First Samuel in the flow of Old Testament history: • Judges & Ruth – no king • 1 Samuel – man’s king (Saul) • 2 Samuel – God’s king (David) First Samuel is a book of transition: • From a time of judges to a time of kings • From a theocracy to a monarchy • Samuel was God’s bridge-builder . He was the last of the judges and the first of the prophets. He became the bridge to the kings of Israel by anointing the first two kings, Saul and David. Samuel gave spiritual leadership to the people at a critical time. The Bible describes those times in Judges 21:25 In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes. There was no king, but God raised up a prophet who called the nation back to God. Samuel was a man who stood in the gap. A. T. Pierson once said: “History is His story .” God is ultimately in control of history, but God uses people to change the course of history, and in this case He used Samuel. First Samuel traces the lives of three important leaders: • Samuel (chapters 1-7) • Saul (chapters 8-15) • David (chapters 16-31) 1. Hannah’s Problems (1:1-8) A. She had a domestic problem . She lived in a divided home because she had a rival woman to contend with. She had to share her husband with another woman. B. She had a physical problem . She was barren. Elkanah’s other wife had children, but she had none.
    [Show full text]
  • Resurrection Or Miraculous Cures? the Elijah and Elisha Narrative Against Its Ancient Near Eastern Background
    Bar, “Resurrection or Miraculous Cures?” OTE 24/1 (2011): 9-18 9 Resurrection or Miraculous Cures? The Elijah and Elisha Narrative Against its Ancient Near Eastern Background SHAUL BAR (UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS) ABSTRACT The Elijah and Elisha cycles have similar stories where the prophet brings a dead child back to life. In addition, in the Elisha story, a corpse is thrown into the prophet’s grave; when it comes into con- tact with one of his bones, the man returns to life. Thus the question is do these stories allude to resurrection, or “only” miraculous cures? What was the purpose of the inclusion of these stories and what message did they convey? In this paper we will show that these are legends that were intended to lend greater credence to prophetic activity and to indicate the Lord’s power over death. A INTRODUCTION There is consensus among scholars that Dan 12:2-3, which they assign to the 1 second century B.C.E., refers to the resurrection of the dead. The question be- comes whether biblical texts earlier than this era allude to this doctrine. The phrase “resurrection of the dead” never appears in the Bible. Scholars searching for biblical allusions to resurrection have cited various idioms.2 They list verbs including “arise,”3 “wake up,”4 and “live,”5 all of which can denote a return to life. We also find “take,”6 which refers to being taken to Heaven, the noun “life,”7 and “see.”8 In the present paper however, we shall examine the stories of the Elijah and Elisha cycles which include similar tales in which the prophet brings a dead child back to life: in Elijah’s case, the son of the widow of Zare- phath (1 Kgs 17:17-24); in Elisha’s, the son of the Shunammite matron (2 Kgs 4:31-37).
    [Show full text]
  • Invitation to Judaism – Lesson Plan – God/Torah/Mitzvot Rabbi Steven Morgen, Congregation Beth Yeshurun Reading: Robinson, Pp
    Invitation to Judaism – Lesson Plan – God/Torah/Mitzvot Rabbi Steven Morgen, Congregation Beth Yeshurun Reading: Robinson, pp. 195-233, 306-309 Kushner, pp. 143-180, Telushkin, pp. 553- 570, 625-628 1. God a. Story of the Blind People and the elephant or driving on foggy road at night with signposts b. God as Creator, One/Unique, Incorporeal (never is, was, will be human), stands outside time/space, the Omni’s (omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent); is God omnipotent? – then why do bad things happen to good people? (later topic) c. Man in image of God = mind/spirit/soul = that which feels, thinks, knows right from wrong and can choose d. God as “Force” (Kaplan/Star Wars) or “Being”? e. Prayerbook as “authorized theology” for lay people. f. Religion uses metaphors for God as telescopes – trying to see clearer “image” of God. Don’t look at the telescope, but through it. Adon Olam prayer as description of Philosopher’s God + Personal God 2. Revelation/Torah a. Is Torah word for word the word of God? Orthodox view. The problems with Mosaic authorship. The “Un-Orthodox” view: Modern Biblical criticism (Documentary Hypothesis: J-E-P-D). But if that is the case, what is the Torah’s authority? b. How does God communicate? What does God reveal – Godself or a specific message? If a message, how “specific”? and how? c. The Case of “Famous Amos”. Radio transmitter/receiver analogy. Jewish tradition: Moses was the best. d. Elliot Dorff handout. Conservative I, II, III, and IV 3. Mitzvot a. Good thing, not a bad thing.
    [Show full text]
  • Miracles of Elisha
    The Prophet with a double portion of Elijah's Mantle July 17, 2009 © atfm.org MIRACLES OF ELISHA By: Dr. E.M. Ernst, Th.D. BIBLICAL STUDIES Abstract We are first introduced to Elisha in the book of I Kings Chapter 19:6. God instructs Elijah to anoint Elisha as the new prophet to take his place. Elijah approaches Elisha in I Kings Chapter 19:19 and their meeting is so dramatic that Elijah throws his mantle on Elisha. The Bible records that Elisha left his yoke of oxen in the field and ran after Elijah. It is at that point Elisha is commissioned by God; he says goodbye to his family and slaughters his oxen to show that his decision to accept the mantle of Elijah is final. We do know that Elisha’s ministry spanned approximately 50 years. He assisted Elijah during the reign of King Ahab through King Jehoash. We also know that Elisha confronted the people of Israel regarding their worship of false gods and the rejection of the one true God, Yahweh. Elisha was a passionate prophet and he performed many miracles in the Old Testament. i The Prophet with a double portion of Elijah's Mantle July 17, 2009 CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................................ i CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION TO ELISHA & THE MIRACLES HE PERFORMED ...1 CHAPTER II ELISHA'S MIRACLES - AN OVERVIEW .................................................2 References ..........................................................................................................................10 Scriptures ……………………………………………………………………………….12 ii The Prophet with a double portion of Elijah's Mantle July 17, 2009 CHAPTER I ”INTRODUCTION TO ELISHA AND THE MIRACLES HE PERFORMED” Elisha comes on the scene in I Kings Chapter 19:6 and is commissioned by God and then Elijah bestows his “mantle” to Elisha; then leaves his family and becomes a disciple or protégé of Elijah.
    [Show full text]
  • DAVID: a MAN AFTER GOD's OWN HEART Notes of a Series Of
    DAVID: A MAN AFTER GOD’S OWN HEART Notes of a Series of Sermons on the life of David First given at Mount Zion Baptist Church, Ashford by Pastor Christopher Buss 2018-19 Contents 1 David – A Man Chosen by God: 1 Samuel 16.1-13 5 2 David – Filled with the Holy Spirit: 1 Samuel 16.14-23 15 3 David – Motivated for God’s Honour: 1 Samuel 17 21 4 David – A True Friend: 1 Samuel 18 31 5 David – A Man Protected: 1 Samuel 19 41 6 David – Blessed with a Covenant: 1 Samuel 20 51 7 David – The Difficulties of Desperation: 1 Samuel 21 63 8 David – A Leader to Those in Need: 1 Samuel 22 71 9 David – Living According to God’s Direction: 1 Samuel 23 79 10 David – Living in the Fear of the Lord: 1 Samuel 24 89 11 David – Experiencing God’s Preventative Providence: 1 Samuel 25 97 12 David – Living According to God’s Way: 1 Samuel 26 107 13 David – The Battle Between the Flesh and the Spirit: 1 Samuel 27-30.5 115 14 Strengthening Ourselves in the Lord: 1 Samuel 30.6-31 123 15 David – Showing Respect in Our Dealings Towards God: 2 Samuel 6 131 16 David – All in God’s Time: 2 Samuel 7 143 17 The Lovingkindness of the Lord: 2 Samuel 9.1-13 153 18 David – Living According to the Flesh: 2 Samuel 11 159 19 David – Living According to the Spirit: 2 Samuel 12 169 20 David – Faith Exercised in Rejection and in Grief: 2 Samuel 15 177 21 David – Different Attitudes in Times of Oppression and Stress: 2 Samuel 16-21 185 22 David’s Praise, Thanksgiving and Adoration: 2 Samuel 22 and Psalm 18 199 23 David’s Last Words: 2 Samuel 23.1-7 205 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Kings 6-Elisha and the Army of Angels
    2 Kings 6-Elisha and the Army of Angels II Kings 6:8-23 II Kings 6:15-17 NLT 2004 When the servant of the man of God got up Introduction: Elisha was a spokesperson for early the next morning and went outside, God for the kings and peoples of the there were troops, horses, and chariots Northern Kingdom of Israel. everywhere. “Oh, sir, what will we do now?” the young man cried to Elisha. II Kings 6: 8-10 “Don't be afraid!” Elisha told him. “For When the king of a neighboring country was there are more on our side than on theirs!” at war with Israel, he would confer with his Then Elisha prayed, “O God, open his eyes officers and say, “We will mobilize our and let him see!” God opened the young forces at such and such a place.” man's eyes, and when he looked up, he saw But immediately Elisha, the man of God, that the hillside around Elisha was filled would warn the king of Israel, “Do not go with horses and chariots of fire. near that place, for the enemy is planning to mobilize their troops there.” So the king of II Kings 6:18-20 Israel would send word to the place As the enemy army advanced toward him, indicated by the man of God. Time and Elisha prayed, “O God, please make them again Elisha warned the king, so that he blind.” So God struck them with blindness would be on the alert there. as Elisha had asked.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpretation of the First Book of Samuel
    INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL BY FR. TADROS Y. MALATY Reverend Father Tadros Y. Malaty has kindly permitted that his books be published in the COeRL. He has requested that we convey that any suggestions or amendments regarding their translation are welcome, and should be forwarded to: [email protected] INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL BY FR. TADROS Y. MALATY ------------- INTRODUCTION NOMENCLATURE: The two books of Samuel: I and 2, in the Hebrew origin, are one book that carries the name “Samuel”; not only on account of that the prophet ‘Samuel’ plays the main role in the first part of that book, but also because he was the first to anoint kings for Israel: ‘Saul’ and ‘David’; and because he was the first to introduce such kind of prophetically historical record, through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit; as well as other main roles that came in the two books. The word ‘Samuel’ does not mean, as some people think, (asked for from the Lord), based on the phrase: “and called his name ‘Samuel’, saying, ’because I have asked for him from the Lord’ “ (I Samuel 1: 20); but it means, (The Lord listened); If ‘Hannah’ said “I have asked for him from the Lord”, she actually meant that (the Lord listened to her quest). The phrase “I have asked for him from the Lord” is probably nearer to the name ‘Saul’ than it is to that of ‘Samuel’. Still some believe that the word ‘Samuel’ means (the name of God) or (His name is God).
    [Show full text]
  • Death of Moses
    Dr Maurice M. Mizrahi B”H D’var Torah on V’zot ha-berachah The (reluctant) death of Moses In the last Torah portion of the year, V’zot ha-berachah, traditionally read on Simchat Torah, we hear about the death of Moses: So Moses, the servant of the Lord, died there in the land of Moab… And [God] buried him in a valley…; but no man knows his grave till this day. And Moses was 120 years old when he died. His eye was not dim, nor had his natural force abated… And there has not arisen since in Israel a prophet like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face. [Deut. 34:5-7, 10] The Midrash on Deuteronomy gives a detailed account of the death of Moses. It reads like a thriller, which is unusual for ancient commentary. It tells about how Moses absolutely, positively does not want to die, and uses every argument he can think of to get a reprieve. He fights off the Angel of Death, even beats him up. He recites all his merits one by one. He asks to at least be allowed in the Promised Land, saying: Just as I witnessed Israel’s troubles, I want to witness their good fortune. He tells God, “I served you faithfully all these years, and this is how You repay me?” He accuses God of not following His own Torah by not paying the laborer’s wages on time. He asks God to turn him into a bird instead of dying. The angels refuse to take away Moses' soul.
    [Show full text]
  • Elijah & Elisha
    1 & 2 Kings Elijah & Elisha • In the midst of this history of king after king leading the people away from God, we find two prophets who demonstrate God’s grace and covenant faithfulness despite the people’s sin. • The narrative space and the narrative placement of these two prophets highlight their importance to the narrative as a whole. • The account of these two prophets, Elijah and Elisha, in 1 Kings 17 - 2 Kings 13, is the center of the book of Kings, comprising roughly 40% of the narrative. • One of the primary ways that the two prophets remind the people who God is and what it means to live before him is through the presence and the power of the Holy Spirit in their lives. • This emphasis on the Holy Spirit in the life and ministry of Elisha helps us to understand his purpose in Kings and the whole of the biblical canon, and gives us more insight into the things concerning Jesus in all the Scriptures (Luke 24:27). • In the context of Kings, as so many in Israel have rejected God and his covenant, Elisha serves not only as a prophet calling the people to covenant faithfulness, but as the Spirit-empowered man of God who walks with God, represents God, and demonstrates the way to covenant faithfulness. • As the Spirit-empowered man of God leading the people to covenant faithfulness, however, Elisha serves as more than an example of living before God under the Old Covenant; he also serves as a preview of what it will mean to walk with God in the New Covenant in Jesus Christ, which is ultimately how God’s people will know him and what it means to live for him.
    [Show full text]
  • IN the MIRROR of the DIVINE FACE: the ENOCHIC FEATURES of the EXAGOGE of EZEKIEL the TRAGEDIAN Andrei Orlov Marquette University
    IN THE MIRROR OF THE DIVINE FACE: THE ENOCHIC FEATURES OF THE EXAGOGE OF EZEKIEL THE TRAGEDIAN Andrei Orlov Marquette University, USA . The Lord of all the worlds warned Moses that he should beware of his face. So it is written, ‘Beware of his face’. This is the prince who is called . Metatron. Synopse zur Hekhalot-Literatur §§396–397. Introduction One of the important compendiums of Jewish mystical lore, a composi- tion known to scholars as 3 Enoch or the Book of the Heavenly Palaces (Sefer Hekhalot) offers a striking re-interpretation of the canonical account of Moses’ reception of Torah. In this text the supreme angel Metatron, also associated in Sefer Hekhalot with the seventh antediluvian patri- arch Enoch, is depicted as the one who reveals Torah to the Israelite prophet by bringing it out of his heavenly storehouses.1 The account portrays Moses passing the revelation received from Enoch-Metatron to Joshua and other characters of Israelite history representing the honorable chain of transmissions of the oral law, known to us also from the mishnaic Pirke Avot, the Sayings of the Fathers. The Hekhalot writer, however, revises the traditional mishnaic arrangement of prophets, rabbis, and sages by placing at the beginning of the chain the figure of Enoch-Metatron, viewed as the initial revealer. This choice of the primordial mediator competing with the primacy of Moses is not 1 “Metatron brought Torah out from my storehouses and committed it to Moses, and Moses to Joshua, Joshua to the Elders, the Elders to the Prophets, the Prophets to the Men of the Great Synagogue, the Men of the Great Synagogue to Ezra the Scribe, Ezra the Scribe to Hillel the Elder.
    [Show full text]
  • V‟ZOT HA‟BERACHAH – “And This Is the Blessing”
    V‟ZOT HA‟BERACHAH – “And this is the Blessing” DEUTERONOMY (D‟VARIM 33:1 – 34:12) INTRODUCTION: 1. This portion describes what happened on the very last day of Moses‟s life. 2. Following in the tradition established by Jacob goes from tribe to tribe to blessing them. a. Like Jacob, Moses‟ blessing combines prophecy with the blessings. 3. Before leaving them, Moses gives a general blessing to the entire nation: “There is none like unto God, O Jeshurun, who rides on the heaven as your help.” 4. Because this is the last portion, this is the one read on Simchat Torah – rejoicing in the Torah – when the annual cycle is completed. a. Simchat Torah marks when the scroll is rolled back to the Beginning. b. Can‟t help but think of what Scripture has to say as all things are being restored: “Then the sky receded as a scroll when it is rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved out of its place.” - Revelation 6:14 CHAPTER 33: THE BLESSING 1. Verse 1: “And this is the blessing (v’zot ha’berachah).” a. The Song was an admonition describing punishments for disobedience. b. The Blessings describe Israel‟s ultimate destiny determined by God. 2. This is Moses‟ last act – to bless the ones who were, indirectly, responsible for his transgression which made it impossible for him to cross over into the land. a. When others might be tempted to curse, he blessed. b. He could do no less that Bila‟am who sought to curse but could only bless.
    [Show full text]
  • Torah: a Word-Study in the Old Testament Author(S): Willis J
    Torah: A Word-Study in the Old Testament Author(s): Willis J. Beecher Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 24, No. 1 (1905), pp. 1-16 Published by: The Society of Biblical Literature Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3259955 . Accessed: 10/04/2012 11:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Society of Biblical Literature is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Biblical Literature. http://www.jstor.org JOURNAL OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE Volume XXIV Part I 1905 Torah: A Word-study in the Old Testament1 WILLIS J. BEECHER AUBURN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY WHEN a person gets far enough along to understand that the word torah, law, is sometimes used to desig- nate the Pentateuch as distinguished from those parts of the Old Testament that are commonly called the Prophets and the Hagiographa, he is in danger of assuming that Pentateuch and torah are convertible terms. As a matter of fact this assumption is very common, and leads to many blunders. A study of the usage of the word torah is not superfluous. In five places in the New Testament, including nearly a dozen instances in all, non-pentateuchal passages are cited as written in the law (John 1034 152 1234Rom.
    [Show full text]