Environmental Impact Assessment of the Development of an Agricultural Center at Mendhoo, Laamu Atoll

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Environmental Impact Assessment of the Development of an Agricultural Center at Mendhoo, Laamu Atoll ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN AGRICULTURAL CENTER AT MENDHOO, LAAMU ATOLL June 2018 Proposed by: Hassan Adil Prepared by: Hassan Shah (EIA P02/2007) Mohamed Umar (EIA T07/2017) Abdul Aleem, (Environmental Consultant) For Water Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Maldives Environmental Impact Assessment of The Development Of An Agricultural Center At Mendhoo, Laamu Atoll Contents 1 DECLARATION OF THE CONSULTANTS ....................................................................... X 2 PROPONENT COMMITMENT AND DECLARATION ................................................... XI 3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 12 3.1 STRUCTURE OF THE EIA ................................................................................................... 12 3.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE EIA .................................................................................. 12 3.3 EIA IMPLEMENTATION ...................................................................................................... 12 3.4 TERMS OF REFERENCE ...................................................................................................... 12 3.5 DESK STUDY REVIEW ....................................................................................................... 12 4 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ......................................... 13 4.1 LAWS AND REGULATIONS ................................................................................................. 13 4.1.1 Environmental Protection and Preservation Act .......................................................... 13 4.1.2 Protected Areas and Sensitive Areas ............................................................................ 13 4.1.3 Environmental Impact Assessment Regulation 2012 .................................................... 13 4.2 WASTE MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS .............................................................................. 13 4.3 REGULATION CUTTING DOWN, UPROOTING, DIGGING OUT AND EXPORT OF TREES .......... 14 4.4 GUIDELINES FOR DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DISPOSAL .................................................... 14 4.4.1 Post EIA Monitoring, Auditing and Evaluation ............................................................ 14 4.5 ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS ............................................................................................... 15 4.5.1 Decision Statement (EDS) ............................................................................................ 15 4.6 RESPONSIBLE INSTITUTIONS ............................................................................................. 15 4.6.1 Environmental Protection Agency ................................................................................ 15 4.6.2 Ministry of Environment and Energy............................................................................ 15 4.7 RELEVANT POLICIES ......................................................................................................... 15 4.7.1 Third National Environment Action Plan ..................................................................... 15 4.7.2 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan ........................................................... 15 4.8 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ....................................................................................... 16 4.8.1 Convention on Biological Diversity .............................................................................. 16 5 PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS .................................................................................................. 17 5.1 PROJECT PROPONENT ........................................................................................................ 17 5.2 PROJECT LOCATION AND STUDY AREA ............................................................................ 17 5.3 NEED AND JUSTIFICATION ................................................................................................. 17 5.4 PROJECT DETAILS ............................................................................................................. 18 5.5 PRODUCTION OF BANANAS ............................................................................................... 19 5.5.1 Soil ................................................................................................................................ 19 5.5.2 Irrigation ...................................................................................................................... 19 5.5.3 Fertilization .................................................................................................................. 19 II Environmental Impact Assessment of The Development Of An Agricultural Center At Mendhoo, Laamu Atoll 5.5.4 Land preparation .......................................................................................................... 19 5.5.5 Propagation .................................................................................................................. 20 5.5.6 Fruit Harvest ................................................................................................................ 20 5.5.7 Weeding & Cultivation ................................................................................................. 20 5.5.8 De-suckering ................................................................................................................. 20 5.6 HYDROPONIC CULTURE OF TOMATOES ............................................................................ 20 5.6.1 Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) .................................................................................... 20 5.6.2 Drip Irrigation system .................................................................................................. 20 5.6.3 Basic Care .................................................................................................................... 20 5.7 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER .................................................................................................. 21 5.8 EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ......................................................................................... 21 5.9 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURES .............................................. 21 5.9.1 Power plant and diesel tanks ........................................................................................ 21 5.9.2 Water Resources ........................................................................................................... 21 5.9.3 Feed water intake ......................................................................................................... 22 5.9.4 Jetty and Access Channel ............................................................................................. 22 5.9.5 Staff Infrastructure and Management ........................................................................... 23 5.9.6 Septic Tank System ....................................................................................................... 23 5.9.7 Vegetation Clearing ...................................................................................................... 23 5.9.8 Environmental Protection Buffer area around mangroves .......................................... 24 5.10 PROJECT SCHEDULE .......................................................................................................... 24 5.11 PROJECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ........................................................................................ 25 5.11.1 Project Inputs ........................................................................................................... 25 5.11.2 Project Outputs ........................................................................................................ 25 5.11.3 Risks associated with the project .............................................................................. 26 6 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................. 27 6.1 GENERAL METHODOLOGIES OF DATA COLLECTION ......................................................... 27 6.2 MAPPING AND LOCATION IDENTIFICATION ...................................................................... 27 6.3 MARINE SURVEY ............................................................................................................... 27 6.4 BATHYMETRIC SURVEY ..................................................................................................... 28 6.5 GROUND WATER QUALITY ................................................................................................ 28 6.6 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION AND STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION ................................ 29 6.7 DATA ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................... 29 6.8 REPORT FORMAT ............................................................................................................... 29 7 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................ 30 7.1 GEOGRAPHIC SETTING ...................................................................................................... 30 7.2 GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ................................................................................................ 30 7.3 METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ......................................................................................
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