The Bounds of Executive Discretion in the Regulatory State https://www.pennlawreview.com/symposium/bios/

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Jean Galbraith is an Assistant Professor at the University of Pennsylvania School and a scholar of U.S. foreign relations law and public international law. Her work focuses on the allocation of legal authority among U.S. governmental actors and, at the international level, between domestic actors and international regimes. She has published in the Cornell Law Review, the Virginia Law Review, and numerous international law journals.

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Michael Gerhardt is Samuel Ashe Distinguished Professor of Constitutional Law. He is a nationally recognized expert on constitutional conflicts and has participated in the confirmation proceedings for five of the nine justices currently sitting on the Supreme Court, including most recently as Special Counsel to Chairman Patrick Leahy and the Senate Judiciary Committee on the nominations of and to the Supreme Court. During President Clinton's impeachment proceedings, he testified as the only joint witness before the House of Representatives and served as CNN's full-time impeachment expert, and he has advised Democratic Senate leaders on the constitutionality of the filibuster since 2003. Besides testifying in a number of hearings before the House and Senate, Professor Gerhardt has published dozens of law review articles and five books, including leading treatises on the impeachment and appointments processes; “The Power of Precedent” (Oxford University Press 2008), which was selected by the University of North Carolina as the first recipient of its Van-Hecke Wettach Prize for outstanding book published by a faculty member; and “The Forgotten Presidents: Their Untold Constitutional Legacy” (Oxford University Press 2013), which The Financial Times selected as one of the best non-fiction books published in 2013 and which won the UNC Law School's award as the most outstanding book published by a faculty member in 2013. In 2015, the Library of Congress selected Professor Gerhardt as the first independent scholar in history to coordinate the updating of the official Annotated. Besides teaching his classes at UNC, Professor Gerhardt will be serving throughout the academic year 2015-16 as the Scholar in Residence at the University of Pennsylvania Law School and the National Constitution Center, where he is helping to review and coordinate its public programing and exhibitions. Professor Gerhardt received a B.A with honors from Yale University, an M.Sc. from the London School of Economics, and a JD with honors from the University of .

Eric Posner is Kirkland and Ellis Distinguished Service Professor of Law, . His current research interests include financial regulation, international law, and constitutional law. His books include The Twilight of International Human Rights (Oxford, 2014); Economic Foundations of International Law (with Alan Sykes) (Harvard, 2013); Contract Law and Theory (Aspen, 2011); The Executive Unbound: After the Madisonian Republic (with Adrian Vermeule) (Oxford, 2011); Climate Change Justice (with David Weisbach) (Princeton, 2010); The Perils of Global Legalism (Chicago, 2009); Terror in the Balance: Security, Liberty and the Courts (with Adrian Vermeule) (Oxford, 2007); New Foundations of Cost-Benefit Analysis (with Matthew Adler) (Harvard, 2006); The Limits of International Law (with Jack Goldsmith) (Oxford, 2005); Law and Social Norms (Harvard, 2000); Chicago Lectures in Law and Economics (editor) (Foundation, 2000); Cost-Benefit Analysis: Legal, Economic, and Philosophical Perspectives (editor, with Matthew Adler) (University of Chicago, 2001). He is cofounder of Collective Decision Engines LLC and the New

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Rambler Review; of counsel at Boies, Schiller & Flexner; and columnist at Slate magazine. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the .

Ambassador C. Boyden Gray is the founding partner of Boyden Gray & Associates, a law and strategy firm in Washington, D.C., focused on constitutional and regulatory issues.

Mr. Gray worked in the White House for twelve years, first as counsel to the Vice President during the Reagan administration and then as White House Counsel to President George H.W. Bush. In this capacity, he was counsel to the Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief, and was instrumental in the enactment of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, as well as the development of a cap-and-trade system for acid rain emissions. In 1993, he received the Presidential Citizens Medal. Under President George W. Bush, Mr. Gray was U.S. Ambassador to the European Union and U.S. Special Envoy to Europe for Eurasian Energy.

Mr. Gray practiced law for 25 years at the law firm of Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering and was chairman of the and Regulatory Practice Section of the American Bar Association from 2000 to 2002. He was an adjunct professor at NYU Law School and is on the Board of Directors of the Atlantic Council and the European Institute.

He earned his A.B. magna cum laude from Harvard and his J.D. with high honors from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he was editor-in-chief of the Law Review. Mr. Gray served in the United States Marine Corps, and after law school, he clerked for Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Aziz Huq's teaching and research interests include constitutional law, criminal procedure, federal courts, and legislation. His scholarship concerns the interaction of constitutional design with individual rights and liberties. Two recent pieces have respectively garnered the AALS Junior Scholars Paper Competition Award in Criminal Law and been selected for the Harvard/Stanford/Yale Junior Faculty Forum. Before joining the Law School faculty, Prof. Huq worked as Associate Counsel and then

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Director of the Liberty and National Security Project of the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law, litigating cases in both the U.S. Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court. He was also a Senior Consultant Analyst for the International Crisis Group, researching constitutional design and implementation in Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka. He clerked for Judge Robert D. Sack of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and then for Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg of the Supreme Court of the United States. He is also a 1996 summa cum laude graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and a 2001 graduate of Columbia Law School, where he was awarded the John Ordronaux Prize. In 2015, Prof. Huq received the Graduating Students Award for Teaching Excellence.

Kim Lane Scheppele is the Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Sociology and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School and the University Center for Human Values at Princeton. From 2005-2015, she was Director of the Program in Law and Public Affairs there. Scheppele joined the Princeton faculty in 2005 after nearly a decade on the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where she was the John J. O'Brien Professor of Comparative Law. Scheppele's work focuses on the intersection of constitutional and international law, particularly in constitutional systems under stress. After 1989, Scheppele studied the emergence of constitutional law in Hungary and Russia, living in both places for extended periods. After 9/11, Scheppele researched the effects of the international "war on terror" on constitutional protections around the world. Her many publications on both post-1989 constitutional transitions and on post-9/11 constitutional challenges have appeared in law reviews, social science journals and multiple languages. In the last two years, she has been a public commentator on the transformation of Hungary from a constitutional-democratic state to one that risks breaching constitutional principles of the European Union. Scheppele is an elected member of the International Academy of Comparative Law and in 2014 received the Law and Society Association's Kalven Prize for influential scholarship.

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Nicholas Bagley teaches and writes in the areas of administrative law, regulatory theory, and health law. Prior to joining the Law School faculty, he was an attorney with the appellate staff in the Civil Division at the U.S. Department of Justice, where he argued a dozen cases before the U.S. Courts of Appeals and acted as lead counsel in many more. Prof. Bagley also served as a law clerk to Justice John Paul Stevens of the U.S. Supreme Court and the Hon. David S. Tatel of the U.S. Court of Appeals. Prof. Bagley holds a BA in English from Yale University and received his JD, summa cum laude, from New York University School of Law. Before entering law school, he joined Teach For America and taught eighth-grade English at a public school in South Bronx. Prof. Bagley's work has appeared in the , the Columbia Law Review, the Georgetown Law Journal, the New England Journal of Medicine, and the Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law. His article, "Centralized Oversight of the Regulatory State," which he coauthored with , was selected as the best article in the field in 2006 by the American Bar Association's Section on Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice. In August 2010, Prof. Bagley testified before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts about agency capture. In 2012, he was the recipient of the Law School's L. Hart Wright Award for Excellence in Teaching. He is a frequent contributor to The Incidental Economist, a prominent health policy blog.

Allison Hoffman is Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law and an expert in health care law and policy. Professor Hoffman's work examines some of the most important legal and social issues of our time, including the , Medicare and retiree healthcare expenses, and long-term care. She currently teaches Health Care Law and Policy, Torts, and a seminar on Health Insurance and Reform. She is a Faculty Associate at the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. Professor Hoffman is visiting at the University of Pennsylvania Law School in Fall 2015.

Professor Hoffman graduated summa cum laude from Dartmouth College and from Yale Law School, where she was Submissions Editor for the Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics. Professor Hoffman has extensive experience working as a lawyer and business consultant in the health care industry. She practiced law at Ropes & Gray, LLP, where she counseled clients on health care regulatory matters. She has also provided strategic business advice to health care companies as a consultant at The Consulting Group and The Bridgespan Group. Immediately prior to joining the faculty at UCLA, she was a fellow at Harvard's Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics.

Professor Hoffman's research explores the role of regulation and the welfare state in promoting health and well being. Her writing examines how health insurance regulation both reflects and shapes different conceptions of risk and responsibility. Her most recent work proposes a fundamental shift in how social policy addresses long-term care.

Professor Hoffman's articles include: "Reimagining the Risk of Long- Term Care," 16 Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics (forthcoming 2016); "Health Care Spending and Financial Security after the Affordable Care Act," 92 North Carolina Law Review 101 (2014); "An Optimist's Take on the Decline of Small-Employer Health Insurance," 98 Iowa Law Review Bulletin 113 (2013); and "Three Models of Health Insurance: The Conceptual Pluralism of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act," 159 University Pennsylvania Law Review 1873 (2011). She is co-editor of the Oxford Handbook of United States Healthcare Law (with I. Glenn Cohen and William M. Sage, forthcoming 2016).

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Amy Laura Wax, Robert Mundheim Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School, graduated with a B.S. from Yale in 1975, and holds an M.D. from Harvard and a J.D. from Columbia. From 1988 to 1994 she worked as an attorney in the Office of the Solicitor General at the Department of Justice, where she argued 15 cases before the United States Supreme Court. Her areas of teaching and research include civil procedure, remedies, social welfare law & policy, law & neuroscience, Supreme Court practice and process, employment discrimination, family and marriage equality law, and the law and economics of work and family. She has served as a member of the MacArthur Foundation working group on law & neuroscience and has published in the Wall Street Journal, Policy Review, National Affairs, Commentary Magazine, The New Criterion, and First Things. Her book, Race, Wrongs, and Remedies: Group Justice in the 21st Century, was published by the Hoover Institution in Spring 2009.

Patricia L. Bellia is the William J. and Dorothy K. O'Neill Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame Law School. Professor Bellia teaches and researches in the areas of constitutional law, administrative law, cyberlaw, electronic surveillance law, and copyright law. She is co-author of a leading cyberlaw casebook and has published several articles on internet law (particularly surveillance and privacy issues) and separation of powers. Professor Bellia joined the Notre Dame faculty in 2000 and has also served as a visiting professor at the University of Virginia Law School (2007).

Professor Bellia earned her A.B. summa cum laude from in 1991, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Before attending the Yale Law School, she worked at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, serving as an editor for Foreign Policy magazine and co-authoring a book on self-determination movements. At Yale, she served as editor-in-chief of the Yale Law Journal, executive editor of the Yale Journal of International Law, and student director of the Immigration Legal Services clinic. Upon graduation in 1995, she clerked for Judge José A. Cabranes of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor of the Supreme Court of the United States. Following her clerkships, Professor Bellia worked for three years as an attorney-advisor in the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice.

Since 2009, Professor Bellia has served as the chair of the University's Faculty Board on Athletics (FBA), the principal advisory group to the President on educational issues related to intercollegiate athletics. The committee monitors data on the admission of student-athletes and their academic performance, progress toward degrees, and graduation rates. It also assesses the effectiveness of institutional support for student-athletes. In addition to chairing the FBA, Professor Bellia serves as Notre Dame's

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faculty athletics representative to the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

John F. Manning is the Bruce Bromley Professor of Law at , whose faculty he joined in 2004. He has also been Deputy Dean since 2013. Prior to coming to Harvard, Manning was the Michael I. Sovern Professor of Law at Columbia Law School, where he began teaching in 1994. His writing focuses on statutory interpretation and structural constitutional law. Manning is a co-editor of Hart & Wechsler's Federal Courts and the Federal System (6th ed., 2009) (with Richard Fallon, Daniel Meltzer, and David Shapiro), and Legislation and Regulation (2d ed., 2013) (with Matthew Stephenson). Prior to entering teaching, Manning was an assistant to the Solicitor General in the Department of Justice (1991-94), an associate at Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher (1989-91), and an attorney-adviser in the Office of Legal Counsel in the Department of Justice (1986-88). He served as a law clerk to Hon. on the Supreme Court of the United States and to Hon. Robert H. Bork on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. Manning graduated from Harvard Law School and .

Adam Cox is the Robert A. Kindler Professor of Law at NYU School of Law. His research stretches broadly across the fields of immigration law, voting rights, and American constitutional law. Prior to joining NYU Law's faculty, he was a professor of law at the University of Chicago Law School. He was also previously a law clerk to Judge Stephen Reinhardt of the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, as well as the Karpatkin Civil Rights Fellow for the American Civil Liberties Union. Cox graduated from Princeton University, summa cum laude in mechanical and aerospace engineering, and the University of Michigan Law School, where he served as an articles editor of the Michigan Law Review and received the Daniel H. Grady Prize for graduating first in the law school class.

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Christopher H. Schroeder is Charles S. Murphy Professor of Law and Professor of Public Policy Studies, Director of the Public Law Program at Duke University. In December, 2012, Chris Schroeder returned to the Duke Law School faculty after serving for nearly three years as Assistant Attorney General the Office of Legal Policy at the United States Department of Justice, where he supervised the evaluation of President Obama's nominees to the federal judiciary and provided policy advice to the Attorney General and the White House on a variety of law enforcement and national security issues.

Professor Schroeder has also served as deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel, U.S. Department of Justice, and in 1996-97 was the acting assistant attorney general in charge of that office. In that capacity he advised the attorney general and the President on a wide variety of constitutional, statutory and regulatory issues, as well as supervised a professional staff of thirty attorneys. In 1992-93, he was chief counsel to the Senate Judiciary Committee, supervising a staff responsible for preparation for all judicial confirmation hearings, as well as for the legislative responsibilities of the Committee.

Professor Schroeder writes on a broad range of topics in environmental law and policy, risk regulation, and tort theory, and on topics in constitutional law and administrative law and Congressional procedures and affairs. He co-authors a leading environmental law casebook, Environmental Regulation: Law, Science and Policy (7th Edition, 2013), with Robert Percival, Alan Miller and James Leape. Along with Goodwin Liu and Pamela Karlan, he co-authored Keeping Faith with the Constitution (2009). With Curtis Bradley, he has co-edited a book on presidential power, Presidential Power Stories (2009), and contributed the chapter on United States v. Nixon, the Nixon tapes case, to that volume.

Professor Schroeder is currently working on a book on presidential power, as well as a series of articles on surveillance and information privacy.

Professor Schroeder received his B.A. degree from Princeton University in 1968, a M. Div. from Yale University in 1971, and his J.D. degree from University of California, Berkeley (Boalt Hall) in 1974. He lives in Durham, N.C., with his wife, Katharine Bartlett, a 1975 graduate of Boalt, and a former Dean of Duke Law School. They have three children, Emily, Ted, and Lily.

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Cass R. Sunstein is the Robert Walmsley University Professor at Harvard. From 2009 to 2012, he served as the Administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, and from 2013 to 2014, he served on the President's Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies. He is author of many books, including Nudge (2008, with Richard Thaler), Choosing Not to Choose (2015), and Constitutional Personae (forthcoming 2015).

Rogers M. Smith is the Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Associate Dean for the Social Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania, and Chair of the Penn Program on Democracy, Citizenship, and Constitutionalism. He is the author or co-author of many articles and seven books, including Political Peoplehood (2015), Still a House Divided: Race and Politics in Obama's America with Desmond S. King (2011), Stories of Peoplehood: The Politics and Morals of Political Membership (2003), and Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History (1997). Civic Ideals received six best book prizes from four professional associations and was a finalist for the 1998 Pulitzer Prize in History. Smith was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004 and of the American Academy of Political and Social Science in 2011.

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Cary Coglianese is the Edward B. Shils Professor of Law and Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania, where he currently serves as the director of the Penn Program on Regulation and has served as the law school's Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs. He specializes in the study of regulation and regulatory processes, with an emphasis on the empirical evaluation of alternative regulatory strategies and the role of public participation, negotiation, and business-government relations in policy making. His most recent books include: Does Regulation Kill Jobs?; Regulatory Breakdown: The Crisis of Confidence in U.S. Regulation; Import Safety: Regulatory Governance in the Global Economy; and Regulation and Regulatory Processes. Prior to joining Penn Law, Coglianese spent a dozen years on the faculty at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. He also has taught as a visiting law professor at Stanford and Vanderbilt, founded the Law & Society Association's international collaborative research network on regulatory governance, served as a founding editor of the peer-reviewed journal Regulation & Governance, and created and now advises the daily production of RegBlog.org. A co-chair of the American Bar Association's administrative law section committee on e-government and past co-chair of its committee on rulemaking, he has led a National Science Foundation initiative on e-rulemaking, served on the ABA's task force on improving Regulations.Gov, and chaired a task force on transparency and public participation in the regulatory process that offered a blueprint to the Obama Administration on open government. He has served as a consultant to the Administrative Conference of the United States, Environment Canada, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the U.S. Department of Transportation, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Daniel E. Walters is a Ph.D. candidate in political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and was previously the Regulation Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania Law School's Penn Program on Regulation. His current research focuses on agency agenda-setting and the politics of petitioning federal agencies for rulemaking. He holds a J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School (2012), where he was a member of the Michigan Law Review and served as the Editor-in-Chief for the inaugural volume of the Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law. He has published works on representation and balance of interests on federal advisory committees (in the Michigan Law Review and the Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory) , on bureaucratic autonomy (in the Journal of Law and Politics), and has a forthcoming article on agenda-setting in the regulatory state (in the Administrative Law Review). He has also published articles in the Georgetown Law Journal and the University of Law Review.

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Ronald M. Levin, the William R. Orthwein Distinguished Professor of Law, specializes in administrative law and related public law issues. His coauthored books include a casebook, State and Federal Administrative Law, now in its fourth edition, and a student text, Administrative Law and Process in a Nutshell, now in its fifth edition. He has testified before Congress on regulatory reform issues and has published numerous articles and book chapters on administrative law topics, including judicial review, rulemaking, and legislative reform of the regulatory process. He also has written about the law of lobbying and legislative ethics. Professor Levin has been active in the ABA Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice for more than three decades and served as its Chair in 2000-01. He currently represents the Section in the ABA House of Delegates. He also served as the ABA's advisor to the drafting committee to revise the Model State Administrative Procedure Act. He is a public member of the Administrative Conference of the United States and currently chairs its Judicial Review Committee. He is also a member of the American Law Institute. Before joining the law faculty, Professor Levin clerked for the Hon. John C. Godbold, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and practiced for three years in Washington, D.C., with the firm of Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan. He was the Associate Dean of the School of Law from 1990-1993.

Mark Tushnet is William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. He is the co-author of four casebooks, including the most widely used casebook on constitutional law, has written numerous books, including a two-volume work on the life of Justice Thurgood Marshall and, most recently, Advanced Introduction to Comparative Constitutional Law, In the Balance: The Roberts Court and the Future of Constitutional Law, Why the Constitution Matters, and Weak Courts, Strong Rights: Judicial Review and Social Welfare Rights in Comparative Perspective, and has edited several others. He was President of the Association of American Law Schools in 2003. In 2002 he was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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David Zaring is Associate Professor in the Legal Studies and Business Ethics Department at the Wharton School. He writes at the intersection of financial regulation, international law, and domestic administration. He has written over thirty articles, including publications in the Cornell, Michigan, NYU, UCLA, and Virginia law reviews, and a number of international law journals. In addition to teaching at Wharton, he has previously taught at the Bucerius, Penn, Washington & Lee, and Vanderbilt law schools.

Christopher S. Yoo is the John H. Chestnut Professor of Law, Communication, and Computer & Information Science and the Founding Director of the Center for Technology, Innovation and Competition at the University of Pennsylvania. He is pursuing a research project on presidential control of the execution of the law. He is the author of four books and more than seventy articles and book chapters, including The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power from Washington to Bush (Yale University Press 2008) (with Steven G. Calabresi). Professor Yoo has provided testimony related to these issues before the Senate Judiciary Committee, the House Judiciary Committee, the Federal Trade Commission, and foreign regulatory authorities. Before entering the academy, Professor Yoo clerked for Justice Anthony M. Kennedy of the Supreme Court of the United States and Judge A. Raymond Randolph of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. He also practiced law with Hogan & Hartson (now Hogan Lovells) under the supervision of now-Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. Prior to moving to Penn, he served as a professor at the Vanderbilt Law School. He is a graduate of Harvard College, the Anderson School at UCLA, and the Northwestern University School of Law.

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Gillian Metzger is the Stanley H. Fuld Professor of Law at Columbia Law School, where she is also the faculty director of Columbia's Center for Constitutional Governance. She writes and teaches in the areas of administrative and constitutional law, with specializations in federalism and privatization. Her publications include: with Nathaniel Persily and Trevor Morrison, eds., THE HEALTH CARE CASE: THE SUPREME COURT'S DECISION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS (Oxford 2013); Peter L. Strauss, Todd D. Rakoff, and Cynthia R. Farina, GELLHORN AND BYSE'S ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: CASES AND COMMENTS (11th ed. 2011); The Constitutional Duty to Supervise, 124 Yale L. J. 1836 (2015); Administrative Constitutionalism, 91 Tex. L. Rev. 1897 (2013); and To Tax, To Spend, To Regulate, 126 Harv. L. Rev. 83 (2012). Professor Metzger served as a law clerk to Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg of the U.S. Supreme Court and Judge Patricia M. Wald of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.

Keith E. Whittington is William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Politics at Princeton University and currently director of graduate studies in the Department of Politics. He is the author of Constitutional Construction: Divided Powers and Constitutional Meaning, and Constitutional Interpretation: Textual Meaning, Original Intent, and Judicial Review, and Political Foundations of Judicial Supremacy: The Presidency, the Supreme Court, and Constitutional Leadership in U.S. History (which won the C. Herman Pritchett Award for best book in law and courts and the J. David Greenstone Award for best book in politics and history), and Judicial Review and Constitutional Politics. He is the editor (with Neal Devins) of Congress and the Constitution and editor (with R. Daniel Kelemen and Gregory A. Caldeira) of The Oxford Handbook of Law and Politics and editor of Law and Politics: Critical Concepts in Political Science. He is also the author (with Howard Gillman and Mark A. Graber) of American Constitutionalism, vol. 1: Structures of Government and American Constitutionalism, vol. 2: Rights and Liberties (which together won the Teaching and Mentoring Award for innovative instructional materials in law and courts), and American Constitutionalism: Powers, Rights and Liberties (a one-volume abridgement). He has published widely on American constitutional theory and development, federalism, judicial politics, and the presidency. He has been a John M. Olin Foundation Faculty Fellow and American Council of Learned Societies Junior Faculty Fellow, and a Visiting Scholar at the Social Philosophy and Policy Center, and a Visiting Professor at the University of Texas School of Law. He is a member of the American Academy of the Arts and Sciences. He is editor (with Gerald Leonard) of the New Essays on American Constitutional History and editor (with Maeva Marcus, Melvin Urofsky, and Mark Tushnet) of the Cambridge Studies on the American Constitution. His book, American Political Thought: Readings and Materials, is now in press, and he is completing Repugnant : Judicial Review of Acts of Congress from the Founding to the Present.

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Adrian Vermeule is the John H. Watson Professor of Law. Before coming to the Law School, he was the Bernard D. Meltzer Professor of Law at the University of Chicago. The author or co-author of eight books, most recently The Constitution of Risk (2014) and The System of the Constitution (2012), he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2012. His research focuses on administrative law, the administrative state, the design of institutions, and constitutional theory. Having grown up in Cambridge and attended Harvard College '90 and Harvard Law School '93, Vermeule lives in Cambridge still.

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