DOCSLIB.ORG

Evolutionary Dynamics and Fitness in Wild Populations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Evolutionary Dynamics and Fitness in Wild Populations 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproductionEvolutionary even in part is prohibited. dynamics and fitness in wild populations 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . Loeske Kruuk 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . Charles Darwin, Origin of Species 1859 “ No one supposes that all the individuals of the same species are cast in the same actual mould. These individual differences are of the highest importance for us, 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. for they are often inherited …and they thus afford materials for natural selection to act on. ” evolutionary change: genetics and selection 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . The theory of evolutionary dynamics Results from wild populations – genetic variance and selection – predicting evolutionary dynamics – fitness 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . “ Evolutionary beautiful mathematical theories in all of biology has the most elaborate and 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . biology ” 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . ‘Price equation’ (G. Price, 1972) Change = response to selection + change due to other causes e.g. ‘Robertson equation’ (A. Robertson, 1966) response to selection = genetic association between trait and fitness 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited.‘Fundamental theorem of ‘Breeder’s equation’ (J. Lush, 1937) natural selection’ (R.A.Fisher, 1930) response to selection rate of adaptation = = heritability x selection additive genetic variance in fitness 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . Quantitative genetics of wild 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . species 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . Quantitative genetics of wild 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . species 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. Long -term, individual of wild animal populations 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . -based studies 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Report 2000
    ST. KILDA SOAY SHEEP PROJECT: ANNUAL REPORT 2000 J.G. Pilkington1+3, S.D. Albon2, W. Amos3, D.W. Coltman1+8, T.H. Clutton- Brock3, T.N. Coulson3, M.J. Crawley4, M.C. Forchhammer3, I. Gordon5, B.T. Grenfell3, M. Hutchings5, A.W. Illius1, O. Jones4+5, L. Kruuk1, J. Lindström3+7, J.M. Pemberton1, B. Preston6, I.R. Stevenson6, K. Wilson6. 1Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh. 2Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Banchory 3Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge. 4Department of Biology, Imperial College, University of London. 5Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen. 6Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Stirling. New addresses – 7Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow. 8Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield. POPULATION OVERVIEW..................................................................................................................................... 2 REPORTS ON COMPONENT STUDIES .................................................................................................................... 4 Reproductive energetics of rams, and the maintenance of horn diversity .................................................... 4 Ram behaviour with respect to "favoured" insemination times .................................................................... 5 Sperm depletion in Soay rams....................................................................................................................... 7 Vegetation ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Estimation of Genetic Variance in Fitness, and Inference of Adaptation, When Fitness Follows a Log-Normal Distribution Timothée Bonnet , Michael B
    Journal of Heredity, 2019, 1–13 doi:10.1093/jhered/esz018 THE 2017 AGA KEY DISTINGUISHED LECTURE Advance Access publication June 26, 2019 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jhered/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jhered/esz018/5523732 by Da-Collect Chifley Library ANUC user on 01 July 2019 THE 2017 AGA KEY DISTINGUISHED LECTURE Estimation of Genetic Variance in Fitness, and Inference of Adaptation, When Fitness Follows a Log-Normal Distribution Timothée Bonnet , Michael B. Morrissey, and Loeske E. B. Kruuk From the Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, 46 Sullivans Creek Road, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia (Bonnet and Kruuk); and School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews Fife KY16 9TH, UK (Morrissey). Address correspondence to Timothée Bonnet at the address above, or e-mail: [email protected]. Received November 14, 2018; First decision January 23, 2019; Accepted April 7, 2019. Corresponding Editor: Anne Bronikowski Loeske Kruuk is a professor in the Research School of Biology at the Australian National University. She did a PhD in population genetics at the University of Edinburgh, followed by a postdoc at the University of Cambridge, and then held a Royal Society University Research Fellowship at the University of Edinburgh and an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship at the Australian National University. Her research focuses on evolutionary ecology and quantitative genetics of natural populations, with the aim of understanding how both evolutionary processes and environmental conditions shape diversity in natural populations. She has worked on a range of species, largely but not entirely using long-term studies of wild vertebrate populations with individual-level field data.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstracts 2020
    Abstracts 2020 Abstract book sponsored by Talks Page Session 1 …………………………………………………2 Session 2 …………………………………………………3 Session 3 …………………………………………………6 Session 4 …………………………………………………9 Session 5 ………………………………………………..11 Session 6 ………………………………………………..15 Session 7 ………………………………………………..20 Session 8 ………………………………………………..23 Session 9 ………………………………………………..27 Session 10 ………………………………………………..33 Session 11 ………………………………………………..39 Session 12 ………………………………………………..43 Session 13 ………………………………………………..49 Session 14 ………………………………………………..53 Session 15 ………………………………………………..54 Session 16 ………………………………………………..58 Session 17 ………………………………………………..61 Session 18 ………………………………………………..64 Session 19 ………………………………………………..70 Session 20 ………………………………………………..76 Session 21 ……………………………………………… 80 Session 22 ………………………………………………..85 Session 23 ………………………………………………..88 Session 24 ……………………………………………… 91 Session 25 ………………………………………………. 94 Poster Presentations……………………………97-279 1 316 Quantitative Genetics Isn’t Dead Yet Professor Peter M. Visscher1 1Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia Session 1, November 3, 2020, 7:00 AM - 8:30 AM Biography: Peter Visscher FRS is a quantitative geneticist with research interests focussed on a better understanding of genetic variation for complex traits in human populations, including quantitative traits and disease, and on systems genomics. The first half of his research career to date was predominantly in livestocK genetics (animal breeding is applied quantitative genetics), whereas the last 15 years he has contributed to methods,
    [Show full text]
  • Building a New Biology
    BUILDING A NEW BIOLOGY School of Biological Sciences 2025 Vision BUILDING A Contents NEW BIOLOGY School of Biological Sciences 2025 Vision Foreword 04 Executive summary 05 CHAPTER 1: Vision for the future 06 1:1 Our School 08 1:2 World-class research 10 1:3 Inspirational teaching 14 1:4 Creative communication 15 1:5 Pioneering innovation 16 1:6 Economic benefits 18 1:7 Global impact 19 CHAPTER 2: Building a new biology 22 2:1 Epigenetics 24 2:2 Infection and global health 25 2:3 Synthetic biology 26 2:4 At the interface 27 CHAPTER 3: A blueprint for growth 28 3:1 Our people 30 3:2 Our culture 33 3:3 Our spaces 34 3:4 Our future impact 36 Conclusion 37 www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/biology Foreword Executive summary 1.1 We are poised to deliver We have embarked on an estate re-development project that will The School of Biological Sciences at the University of Edinburgh is Our goals the next revolution in see enhanced integration of our research activities, nurturing the a leading centre for research and teaching with an enviable global biology. Today, biology cross disciplinary collaborations. Some of the exceptional research reach and reputation. For centuries we have generated insights and We have an ambitious long-term vision for our School and by is no longer simply that will arise from novel co-locations in our new buildings can innovations that have benefited the health and wealth of our world. 2025 we aim to: about interrogation and be foreseen, for instance just by browsing the pages here.
    [Show full text]
  • Connect.Share.Transform
    CONNECT. SHARE. TRANSFORM. NATIONAL EVOLUTIONARY SYNTHesIS CenTER 2012 AnnUAL RePORT APPenDIces Table of ConTenTs A. DISCIPLINES OF SUPPORTED PROJECTS IN YEAR 7 B. DEMOGRAPHICS OF PI’S AND CO- ‐PI’S IN YEAR 7 1. GENDER 2. ETHNICITY 3. RaCE 4. NATIONALITY C. DEMOGRAPHICS OF PaRTICIPANTS IN NESCENT ACTIVITIES IN YEAR 7 1. GENDER 2. ETHNICITY 3. RaCE 4. NATIONALITY D. COUNTRIES OF PARTICIPANT INSTITUTIONS E. U.S. STATES OF PaRTICIPANT INSTITUTIONS F. DETAILED LIST OF ACTIVITIES AND PaRTICIPANTS IN YEAR 7 G. PUBLICATIONS FROM NESCENT SUPPORTED PROJECTS IN YEAR 7 H. PRESS ON NESCENT SUPPORTED PROJECTS IN YEAR 7 I. ACTIVE PROJECTS IN YEAR 7 J. PROJECTS SUPPORTED IN YEAR 7 appendix a DISCIPLINES OF SUPPORTED PROJECTS IN YEAR 8 appendix a DISCIPLINES OFOF SSUPPORTEUPPORTEDD P PROJECTSROJECTS IN IN Y EYEARAR 8 8 CENTER PROJECT MEETING FELLOW VISITING TOTAL L W A ENCE D TIC W FELLO RESI L ABBA A VISITOR IN S FELLO MEETING GROUP TE LIST TERM A SIS A OCTOR - TERM ING Y U - D L K A AD T OR A GR W OTHER C JOURN LONG POST SHORT APPLIED EVOLUTION 0 0 2 3 0 1 0 2 0 8 BEHAVIOR OR NEUROBIOLOGY 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 2 9 BIODIVERSITY 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY 2 0 3 3 1 0 1 3 7 20 DEVELOPMENT 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 5 EDUCATION 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 9 EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY OR POPULATION BIOLOGY 1 1 4 9 2 0 4 10 5 36 GENOMICS OR PROTEOMICS 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 3 1 8 MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 7 3 13 PALEONTOLOGY 0 0 0 4 2 0 1 4 3 14 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OR SPECIATION 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 2 3 20 PHYSIOLOGY OR FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 4 POPULATION OR EVOLUTIONARY
    [Show full text]
  • Phenotypic Plasticity and Population Genetic Structure in a Wild Vertebrate Population
    Phenotypic plasticity and population genetic structure in a wild vertebrate population Daniel H. Nussey Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh October 2005 Declaration: I have composed this thesis. All analyses presented this thesis are my own work, with the exception of the spatial autocorrelation analysis presented in Figure 5.3 and discussed through Chapter 5, which was performed by Dr Dave Coltman. This work has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Acknowledgements: I'll begin by expressing my immense thanks to Loeske Kruuk, my supervisor, for her instruction, support and encouragement throughout my Ph.D. Loeske somehow managed to balance insightful and careful commentary on all the work I've done with genuine kindness and support whenever it was needed. I cannot imagine how I could possibly have been supervised better. I'm also extremely grateful to have had the support of Josephine Pemberton, as a second supervisor, and Steve Albon, as a CASE supervisor. Josephine's academic support has been much appreciated, particularly during Loeske's maternity leave. Steve's contribution to the plasticity work has improved the quality and rigour of the analyses presented here immensely. I've learnt a great deal from both of you. Thanks also to NERC for funding my time in Edinburgh, and to CEH Banchory and the Macaulay Institute which have provided CASE funding. None of the work presented here would be possible without the vision of Tim Clutton-Brock in Cambridge, in starting up and managing the Kilmory deer project, or without the hard work and skill of Fiona Guinness and all the Kilmory field research assistants.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2003
    ST. KILDA SOAY SHEEP PROJECT: ANNUAL REPORT 2003 J.G. Pilkington1+3, S.D. Albon2, D. Beraldi1, K. Byrne1, D.W. Coltman7, T.H. Clutton-Brock3, T. Coulson4, B. Craig1, M.J. Crawley4, I. Gordon5, J. Gratton7, B.T. Grenfell3, O. Jones4+5, L. Kruuk1, A.F. McRae1, B. Morgan8, D. Nussey1, A. Overall1, J.M. Pemberton1, B. Preston6, J. Slate7, I.R. Stevenson9, G. Tavecchia3, L-J. Tempest6, P.M. Visscher1, A. Wilson1, K. Wilson6, B. Wimmer1. 1Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh. 2Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Banchory. 3Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge. 4Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College, University of London. 5Macaulay Institute, Aberdeen. 6Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Stirling. 7Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield. 8Institute of Maths and Statistics, University of Kent at Canterbury. 9Sunadal Data Solutions, Edinburgh. POPULATION OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................................... 2 REPORTS ON COMPONENT STUDIES.................................................................................................................... 4 New developments in estimating fitness in the wild ...................................................................................... 4 Investigating reproductive responses of individual Soay ewes to climate conditions................................... 5 Inbreeding and neonatal survival ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]