Istilah Kejuruteraan

ISTILAH KEJURUTERAAN

Bahasa lnggeris — Bahasa Malaysia BUKU ISTILAH LAiN DALAM SIRI DAFTAR ISTILAH IN!:

Istilah Arkeologi 1988 Istilah Perhutanan 1987 Istilah Biologi 1988 Istilah Perikanan 1988 Istilah Drama dan Teater 1987 Istilah Perpustakaan 1988 lstilah Ekonomi 1991 * Istilah Pertani~n1989 Istilah Farmasi 1989 Istilah Perubatan 1992* Istilah Fizik Jilid I 1991* Istilah Psikologi 1992* Istilah Fizik Jilid 111992* Istilah Puisi 1991 Istilah Geologi 1988 Istilah Sains Politik 1989 Istilah Kependudukan 1991 Istilah Sains Tanah 1989 Istilah Kimia 1992* Istilah Sejarah 1990 Istilah Linguistik 1991 Istilah Seni Logam Halus 1991 Istilah Matematik 1992* Istilah Seni Reka Grafik 1992 Istilah Media dan Perutusan Istilah Simpulan dan Ikatan 1989 (Komunikasi) 1989 Istilah Tatanama Kimia 1987 Istilah Pelayaran 1988 Istilah Teknologi Makanan 1988 Istilah Pembangunan Manusia 1988 Istilah Ukur dan Pemetaan 1992 Istilah Pendidikan 1988 Istilah Undang-Undang 1992* Istilah Penilaian Harta Tanah 1992* Istilah Usuluddin dan Falsafah Islam Istilah Pentadbiran Perniagaan 1992* 1991 Istilah Perbankan 1992 Istilah Pergigian 1988 * Cetak Semula

11 ISTILAH KEJURUTERAAN

Bahasa lnggens — Bahasa Malaysia

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Kuala Lumpur 2002 Daftar Istilah Kejuruteraan i, dalam edisi semakan nanti mungkin bertambah jumlahnya atau mungkin diubah atau ditukar beberapa padanannya, jika perlu. Penukaran padanan hanya boleh dilakukan dengan persetujuan Jawatankuasa Istilah Kejuruteraan yang terdiri daripada pakar istilah, pakar bidang, pakar bahasa dan pengguna; dan disahkanoleh Jawatankuasa Tetap Bahasa Malaysia. Penukaran padanan dilakukan bersesuaian dengan proses pemantapan dan peluasan bidang kejuruteraan dan bersesuaian pula dengan amalan kerja peristilahan antarabangsa.

Cetakan Pertama 1987 Cetakan Kelapan 2002 © Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka 1987

Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidakdibenarkan mengeluarulang mana-manabahagian artikel, ilustrasi, dan isi kandungan buku mi dalam apa juga bentuk dan dengan cara apa jua sama ada secara elektronik, fotokopi, mekanik, rakaman, atau cara lain sebelum mendapat izin bertulis daripada Ketua Pengarah, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Peti Surat 10803, 50926 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Perundingan tertakiuk kepada perkiraan royalti atau honorarium.

Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Data Pengkatalogan-dalam-Penerbitan Istilah kejuruteraan bahasa Inggeris--bahasa Malaysia ISBN 983-62-0107-6 1. Engineering--Dictionaries. 2. Engineering--Dictionaries--Malay. 620.003

Dicetak oleh Percetakan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Lot 1037, Mukim Perindustrian PKNS Ampang/Hulu Kelang Selangor Darul Ehsan KANDUNGAN

I. Prakata Penerbit vii 2. Prakata Penyusun ix 3. Ahli Jawatankuasa Peristilahan Kejuruteraan Antara Universiti Xiii 4. Pendahuluan xvii 5. Pedoman Tambahan Pembentukan lstilah Kejuruteraan xxvii 6. Panduan Menggunakan Buku lstilah Kejuruteraan lv 7. lstilah Kejuruteraan Bahasa

lnggeris-Bahasa Malaysia - 706

PRAKATA PENERBIT

Pada awal tahun 1981, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka merancang suatu projek bagi penyediaan dan penerbitan istilah untuk universiti/ institusi pengajian tinggi. Projek mi bertujuan menyediakan dan memperlengkap istilah bahasa Malaysia untuk kegunaan universiti/ institusi pengajian tinggi, khususnya apabila bahasa Malaysia digunakan sepenuhnya sebagai bahasa pengantar mulai tahun 1983. Buku Istilah Kejuruteraan sebelum mi, merupakan salah satu hasil daripada projek tersebut. Bagi mendapatkan istilah yang tepat, ilmiah dan kemaskini, kerja-kerja pembentukan istilah banyak memerlukan tenaga, masa dan dedikasi serta dasar dan cara kerja yang baik dan teratur. Dalam melaksanakan projek mi, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka mendapat kerjasama pensyarah-pensyarah dan pakar-pakar bidang ilmu. Mereka bekerja dalam satu jawatankuasa untuk membentuk dan menyelaraskan istilah berkenaan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada semua ahli Jawatankuasa Peristilahan Kejuruteraan Antara Universiti yang telah sudi menyumbangkan tenaga, kepakaran dan kerjasama mereka bagi menghasilkan buku Istilah Kejuruteraan mi. Ucapan terima kasih juga

vii ditujukan kepada semua universiti dan jabatan kerajaan yang telah memberi kerjasama dengan memberi kebenaran kepada ahli-ahli yang terlibat untuk menghadiri mesyuarat pembentukan dan penyelarasan istilah yang diadakan dan semasa ke semasa. Tanpa kerjasama pihak-pihak yang tersebut di atas mungkin projek mi tidak akan terlaksana dengan memuaskan. Istilah dalam buku mi diharap dapat membantu para pensyarah, mahasiswa, pelajar dan pengguna lain dalam urusan seharian mereka. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka berharap dengan terbitnya buku mi, penggunaan istilah bahasa Malaysia dalam bidang berkenaan dapat diseragamkan.

23 April 1985 Ketua Pengarah Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

viii PRAKATA PENYUSUN

Sejak tahun 1987, apabila Dasar Pelajaran Kebangsaan dilancarkan, semua universiti tempatan mulai menggunakan bahasa Malaysia sebagai bahasa pengantar bagi kebanyakan mata pelajarannya. Kekurangan istilah dalam bahasa Malaysia sering dikatakan menjadi masalah untuk menjayakan dasar tersebut. Selaras dengan itu, kegiatan penciptaan istilah bahasa Malaysia menjadi begitu giat dan penting. Pada peringkat awal. tiap-tiap universiti telah membentuk dan menggunakan istilah masing-masing, sehingga menghasilkan istilab yang berbeza antara satu sama lain. Bertolak daripada masalah inilah, dibentuk Jawatankuasa Peristilahan Kejuruteraan Antara Universiti (JPKAU) pada Selasa, 3 November 1981. Tujuan penubuhan JPKAU ialah untuk membentuk, menyera- gam dan menyelaraskan istilah Kejuruteraan dalam bahasa Malay- sia supaya istilah-istilah berkenaan menjadi baku dan mantap. Matlamat jawatankuasa mi adalah untuk menjadikan bahasa Ma- laysia sebagai bahasa pengantar ilmu pengetahuan, terutamanya dalam bidang Kejuruteraan apabila telah wujud secukupnya istilah yang diperlukan. Oleh kerana bidang Kejuruteraan mi agak luas, maka keahlian jawatankuasa juga agak ramai. Tiap-tiap subbidang/sub-subbidang

ix diwakili sekurang-kurangnya oleh tiga orang wakil daripada universiti-universiti yang berkaitan. Selain universiti/institusi pengajian tinggi, jawatankuasa mi juga diwakili oleh badan-badan lain seperti PUSPATI, TLDM dan Lembaga Peperiksaan. Pada peringkat penyediaan senarai istilah, ahli jawatankuasa dibahagikan kepada beberapa kelompok mengikut kepakaran dan subbidang-subbidang yang berkaitan. Istilah-istilah yang telah dibincangkan di peringkat kelompok mm kemudian dibawa kepada jawatankuasa untuk diselaraskan di peringkat Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kerja-kerja penyelarasan istilah mi dmbuat melalui mesyuarat penyelarasan istilah yang pada mulanya cuma diadakan sebulan sekalm. Bilangan mesyuarat mi kemudian telah bertambah menjadi lebih kerap apabila timbul desakan untuk menggunakan istilah mi dengan cepat. Saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua ahli yang telah dan sedang berkhidmat dalam jawatankuasa mm kerana telah bersungguh-sungguh menghadiri mesyuarat dan membenkan kepakaran masing-masing dalam menyelesaikan masalah mencari istilah yang betul. Sekalungan bunga yang khusus saya tujukan kepada semua kakmtangan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka yang telah terlibat secara langsung atau tidak dalam usaha penerbitan buku mi terutamanya kepada Setiausaha dan Penolong Setiausaha Jawatan- kuasa i. Tanpa usaha gigih mereka mi, saya rasakan buku mi akan mengambil masa yang lebih panjang untuk diterbitkan.

x Akhirnya jawatankuasa mi ingin merakamkan setinggi-tinggm penghargaan kepada Naib Canselor, Dekan Fakulti, Ketua Jabatan, semua universiti dan badan-badan kerajaan lain yang berkaitan yang telah bekerjasama dalam usaha mi. Terima kasih juga kepada Ketua Pengarah Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka yang telah sudi menerbitkan daftar istilah mm.

23 April 1985 Pengerusm Jawatankuasa Peristilahan Kejuruteraan Antara Universiti

AHLI JAWATANKUASA PERISTILAHAN KEJURUTERAAN ANTARA UNIVERSITI

Yang Sedang Berkhidmat

1. Prof. Madya Dr. Mansor Haji SaIleh (UM/SIRIM) Pengerusi

2. Prof. Madya Shahimi Haji Shaflee (UTM) — Timbalan Pengerusi 3. Dr. Wan Abu Bakar Wan Abas (UM) 4. Dr. Ahmad Fauzi Mustafa (UM) 5. Dr. Baharuddin Au (UM) 6 Encik Kamaruzaman Idris (UM) 7. Dr. Khalid Mohamed Nor (UM) 8. Prof Madya Abdul Hamid Hamidon (UTM) 9. Encik Ahmad Hilmy Abdul Hamid (UTM) 10. Encik Ahmad Zaki Abu Bakar (UTM) 11. Prof. Madya Dr. Ariff Nun (UTM) 12. Encik Ariffin Samsuri (UTM) 13. Encik Azmi Abdullah (UTM) 14. Prof. Madya Dr. Fauzi Samad (UTM) 15. Puan Hadibah Ismail (UTM) 16. Prof. Madya Ismail Bakar (UTM)

xiii 17 Wan Mohd. Najib Wan Mohd Akib (UTM) 18. Encik Othman Abdul Kadir (UTM) 19. Encik Tholudin Mat Lazim (UTM) 20. Prof. Madya Dr. Akram Ayob (UKM) 21. Dr. Abdul Halim Shamsuddin (UKM) 22. Encik Mohd. Yusoff Jamaluddin (UKM) 23. Dr. Tusirin Mohd. Nor (UKM) 24. Ir. Abang Abdullah Abang Au (UPM) 25. Ir. Abdul Rahman Bidin (UPM) 26. Ir. Desa Ahmad (UPM) 27. Ir. Fakhrul-Razi Ahmadun (UPM) 28. Ir. Fuad Abas (UPM) 29. Ir. Mohd. Amin Mohd. Soom (UPM) 30. Ir. Muhamad Salih Haji Jaafar (UPM) 31. Encik Mohd. Muslim Mohd. Yusoff (USM) 32. Tuan Syed Idris Syed Hassan (USM) 33. Encik Iskandar Sastrawidjaja (ITM) 34. Encik Nahrul Khair Alang Rashid (PUSPATI) 35. Puan Rashidah Abdul Jalil (LPM)

36. Encik Awang Mohd. Amin (UPM) — Ahli Bahasa

37. Puan Puziah Mohd. Dom (DBP) — Setiausaha

39. Cik Zaiton Ismail (DBP) — Penolong Setiausaha

xiv Yang Telab Berkhidmat

I. Prof. Madya Abdul Aziz Husmn (UTM) 2. Encik Abu Azam Md. Yassin (UTM) 3. Prof. Madya Annuar Maaruf (UTM) 4. Lt. Kol (U) Baharuddin Haron (UTM) 5. Encik Che Nyan Hussain (UTM) 6. Encik Mat Lazim Zakaria (UTM) 7. Dr. Mat Nawi Hassan (UTM) 8. Encmk Roslan Abdul Rahman (UTM) 9. Encik Wan Au Wan Mat (UTM) 10. Encik Zaaba Ismail (UTM) II. Encik Zulkifli Abdul Latiff (UTM) 12. Jr. Ahmad Faizal Mat Zain (UKM) 13. Dr. Kasmiran Jumari (UKM) 14. Dr. Ruslan Idris (UKM) 15. Dr. Zainul Abidin Sharif (UKM) 16. Dr. Mohd. Ali Hashim (UPM) 17. Encik Ibrahim Wahab (USM) 18. Jr. Wan Mahmood Wan Abdul Majid (ITM) 19. Dr. Mohd. Nawi Salueh (ITM) 20. Encik Mohd. Salleh Mohd. Noh (ITM) 21. Lt. Mohd. Haruddin Hamidon (TLDM)

xv 22. Encik Khoderi Ahmad (LPM) 23. Cik Zaharah Abdul Ghafur (DBP) 24. Cik Hairani Mohd. Khalid (DBP) 25. Cik Mohaini Mohd. Saffar (DBP)

xvi PENDAHULUAN

Buku Istilah Kejuruteraan mi mengandungi 33 041 istilah Bahasa Inggeris-Bahasa Malaysia. Istilah-istilah mi adalah basil kerja ahli- ahli Jawatank uasa Peristilahan Kejuruteraan Antara Uriiversiti (JPKAU) yang mewakili kesemua universiti tempatan/-institusi pengajian tinggi. lstilah-istilah yang terkandung dalam buku mi merupakan istilah-istiuah urnum yang sering digunakan dalam subbidang dan sub-subbidang yang terdapät dalam bidang Kejuruteraan. Sub- bidang dan sub-subbidang tersebut seperti yang berikut:

I. Kejurutetaan Awam .1 Kejuruteraan Struktur 1.2 Kejuruteraan Geoteknik 1.3 Kejuruteraan Air 1.4 Kejuruteraan Pengangkutan 1.5 Kejuruteraan Awam Bahan 1 .6 Pembinaan (Kaedah dan Pengurusan)

2. Kejuruteraan Mekanik 2.1 Mekanik Bendalir

xvii 2.2. Mekanik Kejuruteraan 2.3 Kaji Logam/Metalurgi 2.4 Kejuruteraan Nuklear 2.5 Kejuruteraan Penerbangan 2.6 Kejuruteraan Samudera 2.7 Lukisan Kejuruteraan/Rekabentuk Mekanik 2.8 Sains dan Teknologi Bahan 2.9 Teknologi Bengkel 2.10 Termodinamik 2.11 Kejuruteraan Automobil 2.12 Kejuruteraan Pengeluaran dan Industri 2.13 Kejuruteraan Petroleum

3. Kejuruteraan Kimia

3.1 Sains Kejuruteraan Kimia 3.2 Operasi Kejuruteraan Kimia 3.3 Sains dan Teknologi Polimer

4. Kejuruteraan Elektrik

4.1 Rangkaian Elektrik 4.2 leon Elektromagnet 4.3 Elektronik Asas

Xviii 4.4 Kawalan 4.5 Komunikasi 4.6 Alatan Elektrik dan Ukuran 4.7 Mesin Elektrik 4.8 Sistem Kuasa Elektrik dan Kejuruteraan Voltan Tinggi 4.9 Elektronik Gunaan 4.10 Sistem Digit 4.11 Kejuruteraan Komputer

5. Kejuruteraan Pertanian

5.1 Kejuruteraan Kuasa dan Jentera 5.2 Kejuruteraan Perladangan 5.3 Kejuruteraan Pemprosesan 5.4 Kejuruteraan Struktur Ladang.

Usaha untuk mengumpulkan istilah yang lebih banyak dan khusus dalam kejuruteraan akan diteruskan. Setakat mi, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka telab pun menerbitkan dua buah buku istilah kejuruteraan. Buku istilah kejuruteraan yang pertama dikeluarkan pada tahun 1970 berjudul Istilah Kejuruteraan dan mengandungi 15 568 istilah. Istilah Kejuruleraan Awam merupakan buku kedua yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1979 dan mengan-

xix dungi 2 200 istilah. Buku ketiga yang diterbitkan mi diharapkan dapat melengkapkan dan mengemaskinikan istilah-istilah yang terdapat dalam terbitan yang sebelumnya. Walau bagaimanapun, kerana berbagai-bagai s~babyang tidak dapat dielakkan, terdapat beberapa perubahan dan perbezaan istilah di antara buku mi dengan buku istilah Kejuruteraan yang sebelumnya. Perubahan-perubahan dibuat hanyalah padaistilah-istilah yang dianggap penting. Di antara sebab-sebab perubahan yang dianggap perlu itu ialah:

1. Tambahan istllah Contob:

Bil. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

1. cone kun (Kejuruteraan 1970) kerucut/kon (JPKAU) 2. dimension dimensa (Kejuruteraan 1970) matra/dimensi (JPKAU) 3. consistency konsistensi (Kejuruteraan Awam 1979) kekonsistenan/ketekalan (JPKAU)

xx JPKAU berpendapat istilah tambahan mi patut disertakan kerana: i. lstilah tersebut lebih kemelayuanmisalnya ‘matra’ atau ‘kerucut’. ii. Istilah mi pernah digunakan, dan popular tetapi tidak ditakrifkan dalam kamus, misalnya ‘ketekalan’.

2. Perubahan Imbuhan

Perubahan imbuhan mi, kebanyakannya bersangkutan dengan akhiran-akhiran seperti -able, -hility dan -vity dalam bahasa Inggeris. JPKAU mengambil keputusan, akhiran-akhiran tersebut patut diterjemahkan kerana mi akan memberikan penekanan makna yang lebih jelas. Contoh:

Bil. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

1. compressibility kemampatan (Kejuruteraan 1970) kebolebmampatan (JPKAU) 2. permeability ketelapan (Kejuruteraan 1970) kebolehtelapan

xxi 3. Perubahan Ejaan

Perubahan juga dilakukan terhadap ejaan beberapa istilah supaya selaras dengan Pedoman Umum Pembentukan Istilah Bahasa Malaysia, Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Malaysia dan Daftar Ejaan Rumi Bahasa Malaysia. Contob:

Bit. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

I. reactor riaktor (Kejuruteraan 1970) reaktor (JPKAU) 2. geometry jometri (Kejuruteraan 1970) geometri (JPKAU) 3. turbine tarbin (Kejuruteraan 1970) turbin (JPKAU)

4. Pengkhususan Makna

Pengkhususan makna untuk peringkat pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi juga mendorong perubahan istilah.

xxii Contoh:

811. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

I. reactor riaktor (Kejuruteraan 1970) reaktor; peregang (JPKAU) 2. flame nyala-api (Kejuruteraan Awam 1979) . nyalaan; lidah api (JPKAU)

Dalam contoh 1, ‘reactor’ membawa dua pengertian. Peng- ertian pertama berkaitan dengan alat yang digunakan untuk mengawal penghasilan tenaga nuklear. ‘Peregang’ pula merujuk kepada komponen dalam litar elektrik yang boleh menyimpan tenaga. Dalam contob 2, ‘flame’ juga membawa kepada dua pengertian. Pertama, merujuk kepada ‘nyalaan’, iaitu pengeluaran cahaya dan haba berlaku. Kedua, merujuk kepada hujung nyata api tersebut, dan mi boleh diistilahkan sebagai ‘lidah api’.

5. Istilab Ukuran Elektrik

Sebelum i, pembentukan istilah ukuran elektrik tidak mem-

xxiii punyai pedoman yang khusus. JPKAU menggunakan pedoman tambahan dalam pembentukan istilah tersebut. Dengan adanya pedoman mi, beberapa perubahan berlaku terhadap istilah-istilah sebelumnya. Contoh:

Bil. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

1. volt meter jangkavolta (Kejuruteraan 1970) meter volta (JPKAU) 2. ohm-meter jangka-ohm (Kejuruteraan 1970) meter ohm (JPKAU) 3. spectrometer jangka spektra (Kejuruteraan 1970) meter spektrum (JPKAU)

Istilah-istjlah dalam buku mi telah dibentuk, disemak dan diselaraskan berdasarkan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Malaysia dan Pedoman Umum Pembentukan Jstilah Bahasa Malaysia yang diisytiharkan penggunaannya mulai 31 Ogos 1975, dan pedoman-pedoman tambahan yang disahkan oleh Jawatankuasa Tetap Babasa Malaysia dan Majlis Bahasa Indonesia-Malaysia-Brunei Darussalam.

Xxiv JPKAU menyedari mungkin terdapat beberapa perkara yang perlu diperbaiki dalam buku mi. Oleh yang demikian JPKAU sentiasa mengalu-alukan apa-apa teguran dan cadangan daripada semua pihak.

xxv

PEDOMAN TAMBAHAN PEMBENTUKAN ISTILAH KEJURUTERAAN

1. Akhiran -vity 1.1 Akhiran -vity yang bermaksud keadaan atau sifat sesuatu bahan, diterjemahkan sebagai keter-an. Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

diffusivity keterbauran injectivity ketersuntikan reflectivity keterpantulan

1.2 Akhiran -vity menjadi ke-an jika hanya merupakan terbitan daripada kata dasar. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

sensitive —+sensitivity peka —~ kepekaan passive passivity pasif kepasifan

relative —+relativity nisbi -+ kenisbian

radioactive —+ radioactivity radioaktif -÷ keradioaktifan

xxvii 2. Akhiran -able Akhiran-able yang bermaksud menunjukkan boleh,diterjemahkan sebagai boleh. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

adjustable holeh laras biodegradable boleh biorosot distinguishable boleh kenal beza permeable holeh telap programmable boleh aturcara saturable boleh tepu

3. Akhiran -ability/-ibility Akhiran -ability/ibility diterjemahkan sebagai keboleh -an. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

accessibility kebolehcapaian adaptability kebolehsuaian compressibility kebolehmampatan

xxviii controllability kebolehkawaIan flexibility kebolehlenturan permeability kebolehtelapan polarizabi/ity kebolehkutuban

4. Akhiran -meter 4.1 Meter pada kata bahasa Inggeris yang diawali unit sama ada mempunyai sisipan atau tidak, istilahnya dibentuk seperti berikut:

nama unit + meter —* meter + nama unit. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

ammeter meter ampere kilovoltmeter meter kilovolt mill iammeler meter miliampere wattmeler meter watt voltmeter meter volt

4.2 Meter (imbuhan atau kata) pada bahasa Inggeris yang diawali dengan nama orang sama ada mempunyai sisipan

xxix atau tidak, istilahnya dibentuk seperti benikut:

nama orang + meter -+ meter + nama orang Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

galvanometer meter galvanian d’Arsonval meter meter d’Arsonval venturi meter meter venturi

Catatan: 1. Biasanya menggunakan dua morfem. 2. Besaranhuruf awal untuk unit atau nama orang dike- cualikan. 3. Imbuhan Inggeris seperti milli-, kilo-, dan sebagainya (yang menunjukkan besar kecil nilai) diletakkan di awal morfem kedua.

4.3 Akhiran -meter (satu morfem dan dua morfem) yang berbentuk: i. Kata (satu morfem), sama ada yang mempunyai sisipan seperti -ometer atau -imeter atau tidak, atau ii. Kata nama + meter atau kata kerja + meter atau kata

xxx s~fat+ meter (dua morfem), tetapi kata-kata tersebut sudah atau boleh diistilahkan ke dalam bahasa Malay- sia dengan ringkas dan tepat, seperti yang benikut: meter + kata nama meter + kata kerja meter + kata sifat Contoh:

i. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

absorptioineter meter serap acidometer meter asid audiometer meter audio altimeter meter tinggi tiltmeter meter condong

ii. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

current meter meter arus dip meter meter junam frequency meter meter frekuensi

4.4 Istilah dalam bahasa Inggeris yang berakhiran meter,

xxxi sama ada mempunyai sisipan seperti pada -ometer atau -imeter atau tidak, dan jika diistilahkan mengikut makna dan konsepnya akan menerbitkan istilah yang menyamai takrifannya, yakni istilah yang panjang (terdiri daripada tiga atau empat kata), bolehlah ditranskripsikan terus dengan perubahan kepada ejaan bahasa Malaysianya. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

cardiotachometer kardiotakometer ergometer ergometer tachrometer takrometer tellurometer telurometer katathermomeier katatermorneter

4.5 Kata yang bersekutu denganmeter yang berupa imbuhan- nya seperti eleclro-meter, photo-meter, spectro-meter dan sebagainya diistilahkan dengan mengikut pedoman yang telah diakui.

5. Akhiran -metry 5.1 Akhiran -metry, yang berkata dasar meter diistilahkan

xxxii mengikut pedoman 4.1, 4.2 dan 4.3, diistilahkan sebagai permeteran. Contoh:

Bahasa loggeris Bahasa Malaysia

altimetry permeteran tinggi thermometry permeteran suhu sensitometry permeteran peka potentiometry permeteran upaya accelerometry permeleran pecut

5.2 Akhiran -metry yang meternya digolongkan di dalam pedoman 4.4. dan 4.5 istilah bahasa Malaysianya, menjadi metr~. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

telemetry telemetri photometry fotometri psychrometry psikrometri phonotelemetry fonotelemerri perimetry perimetri

xxxiii 6. Akhiran -scope Semua akhiran -gram menjadi -gram dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia oscilloscope osiloskop enoscope enoskop petoscope petoskop stroboscope stroboskop hodoscope hodoskop

7. Akhiran -gram Semua akhiraii -gram menjadi -grain dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia actinogram aktinogram sonogram sonogram chronogram kronogram bologram bologram inteferogram inteferogram electrocardiogram elektrokardiogram

xxxiv 8. Akhiran -graph Akhiran -graph menjadi -grafdalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa lnggeris Bahasa Malaysia

hydrograph hidrograf hodograph hodograf electrokymograph elektrokimograf spectrograph spektrograf accelerograph akselerograf

9. Akhiran -graphy Semua akhiran -graphy, menjadi -grafi dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

telegraphy telegrafi lithography litografi hydrography hidrografi crystallography knistalografl chromatography kromatografl

xxxv 10. Akhiran -ism Semua akhiran -ism dalam bahasa Malaysia menjadi -isme atau ke-an. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

astigmatism astigmatisme/keastigmatan diamagnetism diamagnetisme/kediamagnetan ferrimagnetism ferimagnetisme/keferimagnetan isomerism isomerisme/keisomeran azeotropisin azeotropisme/keazeotropan

11. Awalan anti- Semua awalan anti, menjadi anti dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa !nggeris Bahasa Malaysia

anti corrosive antihakisan/antikakisan anti foaming antibusa anti frosting antikabut anti-friction antigeseran

xxxvi anti-capacitance antikemuatan anti-oxidant antibahan pengoksidaan anti-ozonant anhipengozon anti-rolling anzioleng Kecuali:

anti-clockwise — lawan jam

12. Awalan self- Awalan self- diistilahkan sebagai din atau sendini mengikut kesesuaian makna. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

selfclocking pengejaman-diri self trimming trim-din self bailing timba-diri self-excited teruja-diri self-polishing gilap-diri selfdocking mengedok-diri

13. Awalan de-/dis- Awalan de-/dis- menjadi nyah.

xxxvii Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

de-emphasis nyahtegasan de-energize nyahtenaga de-code nyahkod declutch nyahcekam discharge nyahcas dearator penyahudara deboration penyahboratan debutanize menyahbutanakan decoupling nyahgandingan

14. Awalan mono- 14.1 Awalan mono- diterjemahkan menjadi eka- jika kata Ing- geris yang mengikutnya boleh diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

monopole ekakutub monopulse ekadenyut

xxxviii monotone ekanada monolayer ekalapisan

14.2 Awalan mono- dikekalkan sebagai mono- juga jika kata Inggeris yang mengikutinya ditranskripsikan terus ke dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia monomer monomer inonostable monostabil monoscope monoskop monochrome monokrom monochromatic monokromat

15. Awalan bi- 15.1 Awalan bi- diterjemahkan menjadi dwi-jika kata Inggeris yang mengikutinya boleh diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia biaxial dwipaksi

xxxix bicharacteristic dwiciri bicirculation dwiedaran biconditional dwisyarat hifusion dwilakuran bilateral dwisisi

15.2 Awalan bi- dikekalkan sebagai bi- juga jika kata Inggeris yang mengikutinya ditranskripsikan terus ke dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia bistable bistabil

16. Awalan penta- 16.1 Awalan penta- menjadi panca- jika kata Inggeris yang mengikutinya boleh diterjemahkan ke dalam b.ahasa Ma- laysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia penzadiagonal pancapepenjuru

xl 16.2 Awalan penta- dikekalkan sebagai penta- jika kata Inggeris yang mengikutinya ditranskripsikan terus ke dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

pentahexane pentaheksana

17. Akhiran -an/-ian yang diimbuhkan pada nama orang Akhiran -ian/-an, sama ada menunjukkan konsep abstrak yang berhubungdengan kata dasar berkenaan, atau hanyamenunjuk- kan kelainan daripada -‘s, menjadi nama (kata dasar) -an. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

Abelian Abelan Hamilton ian Hamittonan Newtonian Newtonan Brownian Brownan Boolean Boolean

xli 18. Awalan sub- Semua awalan sub- dalam bahasa Inggeris dikekalkan sebagai sub- dalam bahasa Malaysia. Con toh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

subcarrier subpembawa subcell subsel substructure substruktur sub-boundary subsempadan subassembly subpasangan

19. Awalan co- Awalan co- menjadi se-, kecuali apabila bidang Matematik yang mempunyai makna khusus ditranskripsikan menjadi ko-. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

correlation sekaitan cocurrent searus co-channel sesaluran

xlii coaxial sepaksi cotidal line garis sepasang-surut

tetapi

cofactor menjadi kofaktor coordinate menjadi koordinat

20. Awalan micro-, macro-, dan mini- Bagi semua awalan micro-, macro- dan mini- menjadi mikro-, makro- dan mini- dan ditulis di awal kata dasar. Contoh:

Bahasa tnggeris Bahasa Malaysia

microalloy mikroaloi microcaliper mikroangkup microfilm mikrofilem micropore mikroliang macromolecule makromolekul macrophotograph makrofotograf macrostructure makrostruktur macroassembler makropenghimpun

xliii minidisk minicakera minicomputer minikomputer minilog minilog minifocused log log terminifokus microprocessor mikropemproses microcomputer miknokomputer

21. Awalan multi- Awalan multi- yang merujuk atau menunjukkan jumlah/ bilangan yang banyak atau beberapa diistilahkan sebagai berbilang. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

multivibrator pemberbilang getar multipipe system sistem berbilung paip mu/ti-carburettor berbilang karburetor multi-electrode berhilang elektrod multi-stage berbilang peringkat

Awalan multi- yang menunjukkan keadaan yang berbagai-bagai atau bermacam-macam diterjemahkan sebagai pelbagai.

xliv Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

multi-machine system sistem pelbagai mesin multi-position pelbagai kedudukan

22. Awalan semi- Semua awalan semi-, menjadi separuh dalam bahasa Malaysia. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

semi-automatic separu/z automatik semi-circular separuh bulat semi-diesel separuh diesel semi-metal separuh logam semiconductor separuh pengalir

23. Awalan non- Awalan non- diterjemahkan menjadi bukan atau lak mengikut konteks kesesuaiannya.

xlv Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia non-circular bukan bulat non-spherical bukan sfera non-elementry bukan asasi non-unit bukan unit non-minimum bukan minimum non-linear tak lelurus non-inverting tak menyongsang non-yielding tak mengalah non-leakage tak bocor nonuniform tak seragam

24. Awalan over- 24.1 Awalan over- yang dalam bahasa sumbernya ditulis terpisah daripada kata yang mengikutinya atau menggunakan tanda sempang dan membawa maksud lehi/i, dalam bahasa Malaysianya menjadi lebih. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia over bunching gugusan lebih

xlvi over consolidation pengukuhan lebih over coupling gandingan lebih over pressure tekanan lebih over-reinforced bertetulang lebih oven-mixing penggaulan lebih 24.2 Jika awalan over- dalam bahasa sumber ditulis serangkai dengan kata yang mengikutinya, maka istilah itu diterjemahkan mengikut makna atau konteks yang sesuai. Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia overflow menjadi limpahan overlay menjadi tindihan overpass menjadi laluan atas

25. Awalan photo- Awalan photo- menjadi foto- dan ditulis serangkai di awal perkataan. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia photocell fotosel

xlvii photochemical fotokimia photochromic fotokroma photoconduction fotopengaliran photoelectric fotoelektrik

26. Awalan electro- Awalan electro-menjadi elektro- dan ditulis serangkai di awal perkataan~ Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

electrochemical elektnokimia e/ectroanalysis elektnoanalisis electnocapillarity elektrokererambutan e/ectrodeposition elektroenapan electnohydraulic elektrohidraulik

kecuali: electromotive force (e.m.f) menjadi daya genak elekinik (d.g.e) kerana istilah mi telah begitu lama digunakan.

27. Awalan thermo- Semua awalan thermo-, dalam bahasa Malaysianya diterjemah-

xlviii kan menjadi haba dan suhu mengikut kesesuaian maknanya. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

thermocycle kitar haba thenmoelement unsur haba thermoelectric elektrik haba thermocouple pengganding suhu themometer meter suhu thermostat larasuhu

Kecuali: istilah thermodynamic menjadi termodinamik meman- dangkan penggunaannya yang telah begitu lama.

28. Awalan pre- Awalan pre- menjadi pTa-. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

preamplifier prapenguat precast pratuang

xlix preheat prapanas preignition prapencucuhan premature pramatang

29. Awalan post- Awalan post- menjadi pasca- (perkataan Sanskrit). Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia post cure pascaawet post buckling pascalengkokan post-tension pascategangan post heat pascapanas post multiply pascadarab

30. Awalan super- 30.1 Awalan super- pada kata dasar yang merupakan kata nama dan berkaitan dengan bahan atau radas, dikekalkan sebagai super-. Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

superpolymer superpolimer supercentrifuge superpengempar superketerodyne superketerodin supernod supernod supergroup superkumpulan supersonic superbunyi 30.2 Awalan super- pada kata dasar yang merupakan kata sifat atau kata kerja dan berniaksud melebihi atau melampau diterjemahkan sebagai lampau. Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia superheat panas lampau superconductor pengalir lampau supercharger pengecas lampau super-circulate edaran lampau

31. Awalan tele- Semua awalan tele- menjadi tele-. Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia telefilm telefilem

li telegraph te/egraf teletype te/etaip te/eprocessing pente/eprosesan te/eantograph te/eantograf

32. Awalan ultra- Awalan ultra- dikekalkan sebagai ultra-. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggens Bahasa Malaysia

ultrahigh u/tratinggi ultraviolet u/traungu u/trasonic u/trabunyi u/trarapid u/traderas

33. Awalan quasi- Awalan quasi- menjadi kuasi-/mirip-. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

quasi-bistable kuasi-bistabil/mirip-bistabil

lii quasi-cylinder kuasi-silinder/mirip-silinder quasi-static kuasi-statik/mirip-statik quasi-steady kuasi-mantap/mirip-mantap quasi-stationary kuasi-pegun/mirip-pegun

Catatan: Mirip bermakna hampir sama atau menyerupai benar (Kamus Dewan). Jawatankuasa mi berpendapat kata mi tepat maknanya untuk awalan Inggeris quasi.

34. Awalan quadr- Awalan quadr- menjadi kuadr-. Contohnya: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

quadraphone kuadrafon quadratic kuadratik quadrature kuadratur quadruplex kuadrupleks

kecuali: istilah quadrant menjadi sukuan kerana pemakaian istilah tersebut telah mantap.

liii 35. AwalaN pseudo- Awalan pseudo- menjadi pseudo- juga. Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia pseudo-code pseudokod pseudocritical pseudogenting pseudoplastic pseudoplastik pseudostatic pseudostatik pseudoscalar pseudoskalar 36. Awalan under- Awalan under- diterjemahkan sebagai kurang/bawah mengikut konteks yang sesuai. Contoh: Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia underdamped redam kurang underdosage dos kurang underdrain saliran bawah underflow aliran bawah undermining korek bawah undercutting hakisan bawah; makan bawah

liv PANDUAN MENGGUNAKAN BUKU ISTILAH KEJURUTERAAN

Buku mi mengandungi senarai istilah Bahasa Inggeris-Bahasa Malaysia sahaja. Istilah mi disusun menurut abjad rumi dan tidak dikelompokkan menurut subbidang. Contoh:

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia abrasion lelasan chock sengkang chord perentas keyboard papan kekunci module modul

Buku mi hanya memuatkan senarai istilah dan tidak memberikan pengertian tiap-tiap satu istilah. Oleh yang demikian pengguna haruslah faham akan makna yang didukung oleh tiap-tiap kata itu, untuk menyesuaikan penggunaannya. Tanda(;) yang terdapat dalam buku mi menunjukkan istilah mi mempunyai Iebih daripada satu makna dan mestilah digunakan mengikut konteks.

lv Contoh:

BAHASA INGGERIS BAHASA MALAYSIA

vessel vesel; bekas/bejana operation pengendalian; kendalian

Pada contoh I, ‘vesel’ merujuk kepada sejenis kapal, manakala ‘bekas/bejana’ merujuk kepada bekas yang selalu digunakan untuk menyimpan air dan lain-lain, manakala pada contoh 2, ‘kendalian’ merupakan hasil daripada keluli, manakala ‘pengendalian’ merupakan proses mengendali. Tanda (/) ialah untuk menandakan istilah yang sama makna untuk bersinonim dan terserahlah kepada pengguna untuk menggu- nakannya. Contoh:

BIL. BAHASA INGGERIS BAHASA MALAYSIA

I. dimension matra/dimensi 2. aerofoil aerofoil/kerajang udara mi bermakna, perkataan ‘matra’ atau ‘dimensi’ boleh digunakan untuk perkataan bahasa Inggeris ‘dimension’ dan ‘aerofoil’ atau

lvi ‘kerajang udara’ untuk perkataan Inggeris ‘aerofoil’. Walau bagaimanapun, istilah yang didahulukan itu ialah istilah yang penggunaan~yadigalakkandan istilah yang dikemudiankan itu ialah sinonimnya yang diharapkan akan beransur-ansur hilang dan- pada penggunaan umum.

lvii

A-stage thermosetting resin absolute coding

A abrasive paper — kertaslas

abrasive Stone — batulas A-stage thermosetting resin — damar termoset abrasive wear — hauslelas peringkatA abrasives bahan las; pelelas abandonment pressure — tekanan tinggalan abreast -— bersaingan Abbe crystal refractometer — meterbias hablur Abbe

Abbe spectrometer — meter spektrum Abbe abrupt drop — jatuhmendadak abeam samping abruptjunction — simpang mendadak aberration aberasi abrupt rise — naik mendadak aberration function rangkap aberasi abscissa — absisa ablation ablasi absolute acceleration — pecutan mutlak ablative material bahan ablasi absolute accuracy —— kejituan mutlak pelaut kanan able seaman absolute activity — kegiatan mutlak/ Abney colour sensitometer meter peka warna Abney keaktifan mutlak Abney level aras Abney absolute address — alamat mutlak tumbesaran butir tak abnormal grain growth absolute alarm — penggera mutlak biasa absolute altimeter meter tinggi mutlak abnormal pressure — tekanan tak biasa absolute altitude ketinggian mutlak/ aboard — dikapal;kekapal altitud mutlak aboveground storage — storan atas tanah/ absolute ampere — ampere mutlak simpanan atas tanah absolute antenna gain — gandaan antena mutlak abrade menggesek; melelas keazeotropan mutlak abrasion lelasan absolute azeotropy abrasion index indeks lelasan absolute capillary — rerambut mutlak abrasion resistance ketahanan lelasan absolute ceiling — lelangit mutlak abrasion resistance index indeks ketahanan lelasan absolute code — kodmutlak abrasion test ujian lelasan absolute coding — pengekodan mutlak absointe damping absorption wavemeter

absolute damping — redaman mutlak absorber rod rod penyerap absolute delay — lengah mutlak absorbing screen tabir menyerap absolute determination — penentuan mutlak absorptionieter meterscrap absolute drift — hanyutan mutlak absorption penyerapan; serapan absolute entropy — entropi mutlak absorption band jalur serapan absolute humidity — kelembapan mutlak absorption coefficient pekali serapan absolute loader — pembeban mutlak absorption column turus penyerapan • absolute motion — gerakan mutlak absorption control kawalan penyerapan absolute permeability — kebolehtelapan mutlak absorption cross-section keratan rentas serapan/ absolute pressure — tekanan mutlak keratan lmtang serapan absolute rate theory — teori kadar mutlak absorption current arus penyerapan absolute stability — kestabilan mutlak absorption curve lengkung penycrapan absolute system — sistem mutlak absorption dielectric dielektrik penycrapan absolute temp~’rature suhu mutlak absorption dynamometer dinamometerserapan absolute unit — unit mutlak absorption edge pinggsr penyerapan absolute value — nilaimutlak absorption hygrometer meter lembap serapan absolute velocity — halaju mutlak absorption index indeks penyerapan absolute viscosity — kelikatan mutlak absorption loss kehilangan serapan absolute volume — isipadu mutlak absorption photometer fotometer serapan absolute zero temperature — suhu sifar mutlak absorptionprocess proses penyerapan absorb — serap/menyerap absorptionpyrometer pirometer serapan absorbate — bahan terserap absorption ratio nisbah serapan absorbed dose — dos terserap absorption refrigeration penyejukan penyerapan absorbed power — kuasa terserap absorption spectrum spektrum penyerapan absorbed radiatioh dose — dos sinaran terserap absorption tower menara penycrapan absorbent — bahan penyerap absorption wavemeter meter gelombang absorber — penyerap penyerapan

2 absorpthity sceessory

absorptivity — keberserapan acceleration factor — faktor pecutan absorptivity value — nilai keberserapan accelerationhead — turus pecutan abstat unit — unit abstat acceleration lane — lorong pecutan abstract — niskala; abstrak acceleration line — garis pecutan abstract bilinear system — sistem dwilelurus niskala accelerator — pemecut abstraction — peniskalaan acceleratorpump — pam pemecut abundance ratio — nisbah limpahan accelerógraph — grafpecutan/akselerograf abutment — tembok landas accelerometer — meter pecut abutment thrust — tujah tembok landas accelerometry — permeteran pecut abutment wall — dinding tembok landas accentuation — penekanan accelerate — pecut acceptable risk — risiko boleh terima accelerated — terpecut acceptancelimit — had penerimaan accelerated ageing test — ujian penuaan terpecut acceptanceprooftest — ujian bukti penerimaan accelerated curing — pengawetan terpecut acceptor — penerima accelerated erosion — hakisan terpecut acceptor atom — atom penenma accelerated fatigue test — ujian lesu terpecut acceptor circuit — litar penerima accelerated life test — ujian hayat terpecut acceptor impurity — bendasing penerima accelerated protection — perlindungan terpecut acceptor level — aras penerama accelerated testing — pengujian terpecut access — laluan masuk; capaian accelerating — pemecutan access arm — lengan capaian accelerating admixture — bahan tambah access control — kawalan laluan masuk pemecutan access method — kaedah capaian accelerating anode — anod pemecutan access road — jalan masuk accelerating contactor — penyentuh pemecutan access time — masa capaian accelerating electrode — elektrod pemecutan accessibility — kebolehcapaian; acceleration — pecutan kebolehmasukan acceleration error coefficient — pekali ratat pecutan accessory — alat tambah

3 accident analysis acid fracturing accident analysis — analisis kemalangan accumulator system sistem penumpuk accident characteristic — ciri kemalangan accuracy kejituan accident cost — kos kemalangan accuracy analysis analisis kejituan accident location file — failkedudukan accuracy class kelas kejituan kemalangan accuracy control character aksara kawalan kejituan accident pattern — corak kemalangan accuracy degree darjah kejituan accident rate — kadar kemalangan accuracy index indeks kejituan accident riskanalysis — analisisrisiko accuracy-speed product hasil darab kejituan-laju kemalangan accurate jitu accident spot map — peta tempatkemalangan acentric factor faktor taksepusat accident study — kajian kemalangan acentric-vane oil pump pam minyak ram tak accidental error — ralatsasulan sepusat accolorometer — akolorometer acetate rayon — rayon asetat accommodation berth — ranjang penginapan; acetimeter — asetimeter sandaran pajak acetimetry — asetimetri accommodation ladder — tangga sisi acetometer — asetometer accounting stock — stok perakaunan acetone extract — ekstrak aseton accretion — tumbesaran acetonestructure — struktur aseton accretionary limestone — batu kapur tumbesar acetylene black — hitam asetilena accumulate — menumpuk achromatic locus — londar tak kroma accumulated dose — dos tertumpuk achromatic microscope — kanta objek mikroskop accumulated round-off — ralat pembulatan objective tak kroma error tertumpuk acicular cast iron — besi tuangjejarum accumulation — penumpukan acid accumulator — penumpuk asid accumulation chamber — kebuk penumpukan acid cleaning — pencucian asid accumulator — penumpuk acid dipping — celupan asid accumulator register — daftar penumpuk acid fracturing — peretakan asid

4 acid furnace actinlde metal

acoustic feedback — suap balik akustik acid furnace — relauasid acid preparation — penyediaan asid acoustic pressure — tekanan akustik acid refactory — bahan-tahan panas asid acoustic propagation — perambatan akustik acoustic radiation — acid steel — keluli asid sinaranakustik acid treatment — rawatan asid acoustic sounding — pemeruman akustik — laju akustik acid-Bessemer converter — penukar asid-Bessemer acoustic speed — tolok terikan akustik acidic — berasid acoustic strain gauge — permeteran suhu akustik acidify — mengasidkan acoustic thermometry acoustic velocity — acidimeter — meter asid halaju akustik acidimetry — permeteran asid acoustical interlerometer — meter gangguan akustik — pembesar suara gaung acidisation — pengasidan acoustical labyrinth acidisingjob — kerja pengasidan loudspeaker akustik acidity —~ keasidan acoustical power — kuasa akustik acidity constant — pemalar keasidan acoustical resistance unit — unit rintangan akustik Ackermann principle — prinsip Ackermann acquisitionsystem — sistem perolehan Ackermann steering layout — bentangan stereng acquisition time — masa perolehan Ackermann acre-foot — ekar-kaki acknowledge character — aksaraakuan acre-inch — ekar-inci (ACK) acribometer — akribometer acknowledgement character — aksara perakuan across variable — pembolehubah rentas

acme tap — tap acme acrylate resin — damar akrilat

acme thread — benang acme acrylic resin — damar akriiik

acorn — akorn acrylic rubber — getah akrilik acoumeter — meterakustik acrylic sheet material — bahan kepingan akrilik acoustic conductivity — kekonduksian akustik acrylonitrile — akrilonitril acoustic delayline — talian lengah akustik actinide — aktinida acoustic depth finder — pengukurdalam akustik actinide metal — logam aktinida

5 actinogram active decoupling filter

actinogram — aktinogram activationenergy — tenaga penggiatanJ actinometer — aktinometer tenaga pengaktifan actinometry — aktinometri activation foil — kerajang penggiatan/ action current — arus tindakan kerajang pengaktifan

action limit had tindakan activation polarization — pengutuban penggiatan/ action method — kaedah tindakan pengutuban pengaktifàn

activate menggiatkan/ activationvolume — isipadu penggiatan/ mengaktifkan isipadu pengaktifan activated — tergiat/teraktif activator — penggiat/pengaktif

activated alumina — alumina tergiat/alumina active — giat/aktif teraktif active antenna — antena giat/antena aktif activated carbon —- karbon tergiat/karbon active area/active region — kawasan giat/kawasan teraktif aktif

activated complex — kompleks tergiat/ active branch (network) — cabang giat/cabang aktif kompleks teraktif active circuit element — unsur litar giat/unsur activated energy — tenaga tergiat/tenaga litar aktif teraktif active complex — kompleks giat/kompleks activated sludge — enapcemartergiat/ aktif enapeemar teraktif active component — komponen giat/ activated state — keadaan tergiat/keadaan komponen aktif teraktif active controlled tank — tangki terkawal giat/ activating group — kumpulan penggiat/ tangki terkawal aktif kumpulan pengaktif active current arus giat/arus aktif activation —— penggiatan/pengaktifan active decoupling filter penapis nyahgandingan activation analysis — analisis penggiktan/ giat/penapis nyah- analisis pengaktifan gandingan aktif

6 active earth pressure activity

active earth pressure — tekanan tanah giat/ activepull-up — tarik-naik giat/tarik-naik tekanan tanab aktif aktif active element — unsur giat/unsur aktif active pull-up output — keluaran tarik-naik giat/ active filter — penapis giat/penapis aktif keluaran tarik-naik aktif active filter design — rekabentukpenapis giat/ active region transistor — transistor kawasan giat/ rekabentuk penapis transistor kawasanaktif aktif active resistor perintang giat/perintang active filter stability — kestabilan penapis giat/ aktif kestabilan penapis aktif active site -— tapak giat/tapak aktif activefin — sirip giat/sirip aktif active stabilizer system sistem penstabil giat/ active fin stabilizer - — penstabilsiripgiat/ sistem penstabil aktif

penstabil sirip aktif active state — keadaan giat/keadaan active force — dayatindakan;daya aktif giat/daya aktif active tanksystem — sistern tangki giat/sistem active ingredient — ramuan giat/ramuan aktif tangki aktif active layer — lapisan giat/lapisan aktif active transducer pemindaharuh giat/ active line — garisan giat/garisan aktif pernindaharuh aktif active line period — kala garisan giat/kala active voltage — voltan giat/voltan aktif garisan aktif active voltage probe — kuar vol tan giat/kuar

active mode — ragam giat/ragam aktif voltan aktif active network — rangkaian giat/ active weight — beban giat/beban aktif

Tangkaian aktif active-gain region — kawasan gandaan giat/ active power — kuasa giat/kuasa aktif kawasan gandaan aktif active pressure — tekanan giat/tekanan active-high —- giat tinggi/aktiftinggi aktif active-low — giat rendah/aktifrendah active pull-down — tarik-bawah giat/tarik- active-passive transition — peralihan aktif-pasif bawah aktif activity — kegiatan/keaktifan

7 activity coefficient adaptive controller

activity coefficient — pekali kegiatan/pekali actual transformation array — tatasusunanpenjelmaan keaktifan sebenar activity concentration — ketumpuan kegiatan/ — aktuari ketumpuan keaktifan; actuary actuating force — dayapenggerak kepekatan kegiatan actuating mechanism — mekanismepenggerak activity network — rangkaian kegiatan/ actuating signal — isyarat penggerak rangkaian keaktifan actuating system — sistem penggerak activity rate — kadar kegiatan/kadar keaktifan actuator penggerak actuator disc cakera penggerak — nisbah kegiatan/nisbah activity ratio actuator disc theory keaktifan teori cakera penggerak acuity matching padanan ketajaman activity sampling — pensampelan kegiatan/ acute runcing; tirus pensampelan keaktifan acute dose dos runcing activity-on-arrow network — rangkaian kegiatan-atas- acute exposure dedahan runcing anak panah acute radiation syndrome sindrom sinaran runcing activity-on-node network — rangkaian kegiatan-atas- nod acyclic tak berkitar acyclic feeding penyuapan tak berkitar activity-on-node system — sistem kegiatan-atas-nod acyclic irrotational flow aliran tak berputar tak actual acceleration rate — kadar pecutan sebenar berkitar actual capacity — muatan sebenar actual covariance — kovarians sebenar acyclic resin — damar tak berkitar

actual engine — enjin sebenar adaptability — kebolehsuaian

actual evapotranspiration — penyejatpeluhan sebenar adaptation — penyesuaian

actual flow — aliran sebenar adapter/adaptor — penyesuai

actual height — tinggisebenar adaptive control — kawalan suai actual singular point — titik tunggal sebenar adaptive control system — sistem kawalan suai actual size — saiz sebenar adaptive controller — pengawal suai

8 adaptive parameter tracking adhesive force

adaptive parameter penjejakan parameter address bus — bas alamat tracking suai addresscomparator — pembanding alamat adaptive program — atiircara suai address decoder — penyahkod alamat adaptive system — sistem suai address decoding — penyahkodan alamat adaptometer — meter suai addressformat — format alamat adaptor plate — platpenyesuai address formation — pembentukan alamat add with carry — tambah dengan hawa addresspin — pin alamat added bit — hit tambahan addresssector — sektor alamat added mass — jisim tertambah address translation terjemahan alamat addedweight method — kaedah berat tambahan - addressable storage content — kandungan storan boleh

addendum — adendum alamat

adder —• penambah addressed memory content — kandungan ingatan adder-substractor — penambah-penolak beralamat

addition — tambahan; penambahan addressinglevel — aras pengalamatan addition agent — agentambahan addressing mode —— ragam pengalamatan addition polymer — polimer tambahan adductivecrystallization — penghabluran aduktif

addition polymerization — pempolimeran adequacy ofconstraint — kecukupan kekangan penambahan adhere rekat addition without carrier — pembawa tanpa tambahan adhered soil body -— jasad tanah terekat additional character — aksara tam bahan adherent oxidefilm —— saput oksida merekat additional eccentricity — kesipian tambahan adhesion rekatan additional moment — momentambahan adhesion agent -— agen rekatan additive drag seretan tambah adhesion failure kegagalan rekatan additive pressure — tekanan tambah adhesion tension -— tegangan rekatan additive volume — isipadu tamhah adhesive perekat additives —- bahan tambah adhesive bonding — ikatan perekat additives nature — sifat hahan tambah adhesive force daya perekat

9 adiabatic adjuster

adiabatic —~ adiabatik adjacent channel gangguansakiran adiabatic bulk modulus -- modulus pukaladiabatik interference bersebelahan adiabatic calorimeter -— meter kalori adiabatik adjacent channel selectivity — kememilihan saluran adiabatic change — perubahan adiabatik bersebelahan adiabatic compressibility —- kebolehmampatan adjacent span rentang bersebelahan adiabatik adjoining constraint kekangan dampingan adiabatic compression — mampatan adiabatik adjoining edge tepi berdampingan adiabatic cooling line — garis pendinginan adjoint dampingan adiabatik adjoint matrix matriks dampingan adjoint system sistemdampingan adiabatic curing — pengawetan adiabatik adjust laras adiabatic demagnetization — penyahmagnetan adiabatik adjustable boleh laras adjustable capacitor pemuat boleh laras adiabatic expansion — pengembangan adiabatik adjustable curve lengkung boleh laras adiabatic flame temperature — suhu nyala adiabatik adjustable groyne benteng hakisan boleh adiabatic flow — aliran adiabatik laras adiabatic gas turbine — turbin gas adiabatik adjustable pitch propeller kipas boleh laras pic adiabatic lapserate — kadar lelap adiabatik adjustable resistor perintang boleh laras adiabatic operation — kendalian adiabatik adjustable spanner sepana hidup adiabatic process — proses adiabatik adjustable speed control kawalan laju boleh laras adiabatic saturation process — proses tepuan adiabatik adjustable transformer pengubah bolch laras adiabatic saturation — suhu tepuan adiabatik adjusted critical volume isipadu genting terlaras temperature adjusted gas constant pemalar gas terlaras adiabatic surface — permukaan adiabatik adjusted reduced critical isipadu genting terturun adjacent bed effect — kesan lapisan volume terlaras

bersebelahan adjusted shoreline — persisiran terlaras adjacent channel — saluran bersebelahan adjuster — pelaras

l0 adjusting nut aerated concrete

adjusting nut — natpelaras adsorbent — bahan penjerap adjusting ring — gelangpelaras adsorption — Jerapan; penjerapan adjusting rod — rod pelaras advance — lajakan; maju; lanjut; adjusting screw — skrupelaras mara adjusting socket — soket pelaras advance coefficient — pekalilajakan adjusting wedge bajipelaras advance diameter ratio — nisbah garis pusat maju adjustment — pelarasan; larasan advance pulse — denyutmara adjustment factor — faktorpelarasan advance ratio — nisbah lanjut advanced addressing mode administrative data — pemprosesan data ragam pengalamatan processing pentadbiran lanju administrative management — teori pengurusan advanced gas cooled reactor — reaktor dingin-gas theory pentadbiran (AGR) termaju admiral — laksamana advanced linear programing — sistem pengaturcaraan admiralty — admiralti system lelurus lanjutan admiralty brass — loyang admiralti advanced passenger train keretapi penumpang admiralty coefficient — pekali admiralti termaju admiralty constant — pemalar admiralti advantage factor — faktorfaedah admiralty pump — pam admiralti adventitious ash — abu takasal admissibility — kebolehakuan; keboleh- adverse aileron yaw -— rewang mudarat aileron masukan adverse pressure — tekanan melawan/ admissible control — kawalan keboleh- tekanan inudarat masukan advcrse pressure gradient kecerunan tekanan admittance — lepasan mudarat admittance relay — gegantilepasan adverse slope — cerun bertentangan admixture — bahan tambah adze -— beliung adsorb — jerap aeolian deposit — endapan sebab angin adsorbed — terjerap aerated concrete — konkrit berudara

11 aeration ae.thesiomçter

aeration — pengudaraan aerofoil pressure integral — kanuran tckanan aerofoil/ aeration cell — sd pengudaraan kamiran tckanan aerial — aerial; udara kerajang udara aerial array — tatasusunan aerial aerofoil propeller — kipas aerofoil/kipas aerial carriage — pengangkutan udara kerajang udara aerial photograph — gambar udara aerofoilsection — keratan aerofoil/kera tan aerial wire — dawai aerial kerajang udara aero-normalised derivative — terbitan aero-ternormal aerofoil supercritical — lampau genting aerofoil/ aerobic — berudara lampau genting aerocane — aerocana kerajang udara aerodynamic — aerodinamik aerofoil surface — permukaan aerofoil/ aerodynamic balance — imbangan aerodinamik permukaan kerajang aerodynamic balancing — pengimbangan udara aerodinamik aerofoil twist — piuhan aerofoil/piuhan aerodynamic coefficient — pekali aerodinamik kerajang udara aerodynamic cooling — pendinginan aerodinamik aerograph — aerograf aerodynamic derivative — terbitan aerodinamik aerometeorograph — aerometeorograf aerodynamic heating — pemanasan aerodinamik aerometer — aerometer aerodynamic instability — ketakstabilan aerodinamik aeroanetry — aerometri aerodynamic mean chord — perentas mm aerodinamik aeronautical — penerbangan aerodynamic slenderness — kelangsingan aerodinamik aeroscope — aeroskop aerodynamics — (ilmu) aerodinamik aeroscopy — aeroskopi aeroelasticity — keanjalan udara/ aerosol — aerosol

kekenyalan udara aerosol counter — pembilang aerosol aerofoil — aerofoil/kerajang udara aerosol spectrometer — meter spektrum aerosol aerofoil effect — kesan aerofoil/kesan aerostatics — (ilmu) statik udara

kerajang udara aesthesiometer — aestesiometer

12 aesthetical aggregate drain

aesthetical yang indah after-power kuasa ekoran aesthetics keindahan after-treatment perawatan ekoran aethrioscope aetrioskop afterhody burning pembakaran selepasjasad AF amplifier audio- penguat FA frekuensi afterbody drag seretan selepasjasad frequency audio afterburner pembakar lanjut

AF wired distribution — sistem agihan berdawai aftercure pengawetan ekoran system FA afterdeck geladak buritan affine transformation (slab) — perubahan afin (teori afterfiow selepas aliran papak) afterfiow effect kesan selepas aliran affino transformation — perubahan cita/ afterglow bara; teja perubahan kecitaan afterglow distortion herotan teja afliux — afluks age density ketumpatan umur

aft — buritan/belakang age distribution tahuran umur after burning — pembakaran lanjut age equation pcrsamaan umur after compass — kompas huritan/kompás age resistance rintangan penuaan belakang age resistor penn tang penuaan after cooler pendinginlanjut age theory teori umur after end arrangement — susunan di belakang/ age-hardening pengerastuaafl susunan di buritan ageing pcnuaan after mast — tiang mercu huritan agent agen aglomerat/gumpalan after peak — ceruk buritan agglomerate after peak bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan ceruk agglomeration pengaglomeratan/ buritan penggumpalan after perpendicular — tegakan helakang/ agglomeration latex lateks penggumpalan serenjang helakang aggregate — hatu baur/agregat after spring —- tali pegas belakang aggregate drain -~ saliran batu baur/saliran after-heat — habaekoran agregat

13 aggregate ratio air cooled machine

aggregate ratio — nisbah batu baur/nisbah aileron rolling moment — momen oleng aileron

agregat aileron yawing moment — momen rewang aileron aggregate recoil — scntakan kumpalan/ aileron Frise — aileron Frise

sentakan agregat air and water-vapour — campuran udara dan aggregate-cementratio — nisbah batu baur-simen/ mixture wap-air nisbah agregat-simen air bag — beg udara aggregation — pengagregatan air blast — bagasudara aggregative fluidization — pembendaliran agregat air blast circuit breaker — pemutus litar bagas udara agitated tank — tangki teraduk air blast cleaning machine — mesin pencuci bagas udara agitated tank reactor — reaktor tangki teraduk air bleed system — sistemjujuh udara agitated vessel — bekas teraduk/bejana air bleed valve — injapjujuh udara

terad uk air blower — penghernbus udara agitating truck — trakaduk air bomb — horn udara agitation — pengadukan air bomb ageing — penuaanbomudara agitator — pengaduk air brake — brekudara agricultural equipment — kelengkapan pertanian air bubble — gelembung udara/reneh agricultural product — keluaran pertanian udara agricultural product — pengelolaan keluaran air capacitance muatan udara handling pertanian air capacitor pemuat udara aground kandas air chamber kêbuk udara ahead reach jarak henti air checks cacat udara ahead resistance coefficient pekali rintangan maju air circuit hreaker pemutus litar udara ahead steering test ujian mengemudi maju air compressor pemampat udara aileron aileron air condition penyamanan udara aileron control kawalan aileron air content kandungan udara aileron response sambutan aileron air cooled engine enjin dingin-udara aileron reversal balikan aileron air cooled machine mesin dingin-udara

14 air cooled transformer air operated control

air cooled transformer — pengubah dingin-udara airfurnace — rclau udara air cooler pendinginudara air gap — sela udara air cooling — pendinginan udara air gauge — tolok udara air core — teras udara air hammer — tukul udara air curing — pengawetan udara air handling unit — unit pengelolaan udara air cycle — kitarudara air hardening — pengerasan udara air distribution — pengagihan udara air hardening steel keluli pengerasan udara air drainage (soil) — penyaliranudara air heater —— pemanas udara — honudara - air drawing — penyedutan udara air horn airdry — keringudara air horsepower —- kuasa kuda udará air duct salurudara air infiltration — penyusupan udara air ejector — pembuang udara air injection — pancitan udara air electronic operator — pengendali elektronik air injector — pernancit udara udara air inlet manifold pancarongga alur masuk air entrained concrete — konkrit perangkap udara udara air entrainment — pcmerangkapan udara air insulation — tebatan udara air filter —— turas udara air intake — pengambilan udara air flow — aliran udara air jrt — jet udara air flow branching system — sistem pencawangan airlift — angkatudara aliran udara airlift pump — pamangkatudara air flow compressibility error — ralat kebolehrnampatan air line — talian udara aliran udara air lock — sendat udara — pelinciran udara air flow measurement — ukuran aliran udara air lubrication airfoil — kerajang udara air mass — jisim udara air fuel mixture — campuran bahan api air motor — motor udara udara air movement data — data pergerakan udara air fuel ratio — nisbah bahan api udara air operated control — kawalan kendall udara

15 air oven air-entraining agent

air oven ketuhar udara air vane damping — redaman ram udara air oven ageing penuaan ketuhar udara air vapour engine — enjin wap udara air permeability kebolehtelapan udara air velocity — halaju udara air pipe paip udara airvent — bolong udara airpocket poket udara airvessel — bekas udara/hejana air preheating prapemanasan udara udara air pressure tekanan udara airvoid ratio — nishah lompang udara airpressure bleed valve injapjujuh tekanan udara air wave — gelombang udara airpump pam udara airwinch — win udara air purity ketulenan udara air-blast quenching — lindap-kejut bagas udara air quenching lindap-kejut udara air-hound — udara-sekat air range julat udara air-break circuit-breaker — pemutus litar pecah air receiver penerima udara udara air requirement keperluan udara air-cleaner — pencuciudara air resistance rintangan udara air-column speaker — pembesarsuara torus air screw skru udara udara air seasoning pengeringan udara air-composition — kerencaman udara air space conductance kealiran ruangudara air-cooled storage — storan dingin-udara/ air space ratio nisbah ruang udara simpanan dingin-udara air starting permulaan udara air-cured — terawet udara airstream mixture campuran arus udara air-deficiency — kekurangan udara airsuspension ampaian udara air-dielectric — dielektrik udara airsuspension system sistem ampaian udara air-dried aggregate — batu baur kering-udara/ air test-tube ageing penuaan tabung uji udara agregat kering-udara air traffic control kawalan lalulintas udara air-dried Moisture — lembapan kering-udara airtransport pengangkutan udara air-driven tool — perkakas pacuan udara (transportation) air-entraining agent — agen perangkap udara

16 air-gas drilling algebraic expression

air-gas drilling — penggerudian gas-udara aircraft relative density —— ketumpatannisbi air-lift agitation — pengadukan angkat udara pesawat udara air-operated chuck — cuk kendalian-udara airey point/airy point — titik udara air-scatter — serakan udara airfield — pangkalanterbang air-space resistance — rintangan ruang udara airflow pattern —- corak aliran udara air-standard analysis — analisis udara-piawai airframe —- kerangka pesawat udara air-standard cycle — kitar udara-piawai airless injection —- pancitan tanpa udara air-standard Brayton cycle — kitar udara-piawai airport — lapangan terbang Brayton airscrew coefficient — pekaliskruudara air-suspension speaker — pembesar suara ampaian airscrew pitch — anggul skru udara udara airspeed laju udara air-wall ionization chamber — kebukpengionan airspeed indicator — penunjuk laju udara dinding udara airspeed measurement —- ukuran laju udara air-water mixture vapour — wap campuran air udara airworthiness — kelayakan terbang air-way bill — biljalanudara alarm — penggera airborne contamination — pencemaran bawaan alarm valve — injap penggera udara albedo — albedo airbornecontrol system — sistem kawalan di udara albedo doserneter — meter dos albedo airborne data recorder — perakam data di udara ALCATOR — ALCATOR airborne distance — jarakkeudara alciad sheet —- kepingan lapikan airborne magnetometer — meter magnet di udara aluminium airbrush — berus angin alcoholic potash extract — sari kalium beralkohol aircirculation — edaranudara aleurometer aleurometcr aircraft — pesawatudara alfin catalyst —- mangkin alfin aircraft carrier — kapal induk pesawat algebra — aljabar/algebra udara algebraic addition — penambahan aljabar aircraft characteristic — ciii pesawat udara algebraic expression — urigkapan aljabar

17 algebraic language allowable bearing capacity

algebraic language — bahasa aijabar alkali soil — tanah alkali algebraiclogic — logik aijabar/mantik alkaline — beralkali aljabar alkaline earth — bumi beralkali algebraic system theory — teori sistem aljabar alkalinity — kealkaliari algebraically — beraijabar alkyd resin — damaralkid

ALGOL — ALGOL alkyl lithium — alkil litium Algor Algor alkylation — pengalkilan algorithm — algoritma all in aggregate batu baurserba/agregat algorithm control — kawalan algoritma serba algorithmic language — bahasa beralgoritma all purpose communication — sistemperhubungan algorithmic routine — lazimalgoritma/rutin system serbaguna algoritma all speed governor pengawalimbang semua alien tone — nadaasing laju align — menjajarkan Allen key kunciAllen aligned grid valve — injap grid berjajar alley lorong aligning torque — kilas menjajar alleyway laluan alignment — penjajaran alligatoring pembuayaan alignment chart — carta penjajaran allision pelanggaran alignment document — dokumen penjajaran allobar alobar alignment testing — ujian penjajaran allotriomorphic crystal hablur alotriomorfik aliphatic — alifatik allotrope alotmop aliphatic hydrocarbon -- hidrokarbon alifatik allotropic form bentuk alotrop alist — senget allotropic transformation penjelmaan alotmop alkali —- alkali allotropy kealotropan alkali cleaning — pencucian alkali allowable diizinkan; dibenarkan alkali metal — logam alkali allowable bearing capacity keupayaan galas alkali process — proses alkali dibenarkan

18 allowable bearing pressure alphanumeric character allowable bearing pressure — tekanan galas dibenarkan alongshore transport pengangkutan sepanjang allowable compression ratio — nisbah mampatan pesisiran dibenarkan alpha brass loyang alfa allowable compressive stress — tegasan mampat dibenarkan alpha counter pcmhilang alfa allowable displacement -— sesaran dibenarkan alpha current-gain factor faktor gandaan-arus alfa allowable load — bebandibenarkan alpha cutoff potongan alfa allowable pressure — tekanan dibenarkan alpha cutofffrequency frekuensi potongan alfa allowable stress — tegasan dibenarkan alpha decay susut alfa allowance — basi alpha detection pengesanan alfa allowed band jalur terizin alpha iron besi alfa allowed state — keadaan terizin alpha particle zarah alfa allowed time — masa terizin alpha phase uranium uranium fasa alfa alloy — aloi alpha radiation sinaran alfa alloy Cast iron — besi tuang aloi alpha ratio nisbah alfa alloy diode — diodaloi alpha ray sinar alfa alloy junction — simpangaloi alpha spontaneous potential faktor upaya spon tan alfa alloy steel — keluli aloi factor alloy type transistor — - transistorjenis aloi alpha spontaneous potential — faktor penurunan upaya alloyed fuel — bahan api aloi reduction factor spontan alfa alloyed transistor transistor beraloi alpha wave — gelombang alfa alloying — pengaloian alpha one-hinge — engsel alfa-satu alloying element — unsurmengaloi alphabetic code — kodabjad alluvial — lanai alphabetic shift — anjakanabjad alluvial cone —- kerucut lanar/kon lanai alphabetic string rentetan abjad alluvial soil — tanah lanai alphabetic word — kata abjad alivI resin — damaralil alphanumeric — angka-abjad allylic hydrogen — hidrogen alilik alphanumeric character —— aksara angka-abjad

19 alphanumeric character set alumina

alphanumeric character set — set aksara angka-abjad alternatingcurrent motor — motor arus ulang-alik alphanumeric code — kod angka-abjad alternating current voltage — voltan arus ulang-alik alphanumeric display — paparan angka-abjad alternatinglight — lampu kelip alphanumeric terminal — pangkalan angka-abjad alternatingmode — ragam ulang-alik alphanumerical display — paparanangka-abjad alternatingsignal — isyarat ulang-alik alteration gate — get pengubahan alternatingstress — tegasan ulang-alik alteration switch — suis pengubahan alternation — pergantian; penyelangan alternate — berselang; ganti; selang- alternation pattern — corak berselang seli; silih-ganti alternation tensor — tensor penyelangan alternate buffering — penimbalansilih-ganti alternative — pilihan; gantian; alternate configuration — tatarajah silih ganti alternatif alternate depth — ukurdalam berselang alternative algorithm — algoritma pilihan alternate path retry — cuba semula laluan ganti alternative command — perintah pilihan alternate route — laluan ganti alternative technology — teknologi pilihan alternate routing — perjalanan ganti alternative tonnage — tanan gantian alternate span — rentang berselang alternator — pengulangalik alternate switching — pensuisan ganti altimeter — meter tinggi alternate unit — unit ganti altimetry — permeteran tinggi alternating — selang-seli; silih-ganti; altitude — ketinggian/altitud

ulang-alik altitude angle ofthe sun — sudutketinggian alternating copolymer — kopolimer selang-seli matahari/sudut alternating current — arus ulang-alik altitud matahari alternating current — agihan arus ulang-alik altitude record — rekod ketinggian/rekod distribution altitud alternating current exciter — penguja arus ulang-alik alum —~ tawas alternating current — penjana arus ulang-alik alumel — alumel

generator alumina — alumina

20 alumina particle Amperlan surface current

alumina particle zarah alumina arnbiophony technique — teknik ambiofoni alumina powder — serbuk alumina amendment file fail pindaan aluminium — aluminium amendment record -— rekod pindaan aluminium bronze gangsa aluminium amendment tape pita pindaan aluminium foil kerajang aluminium American stability derivative terbitan kestabilan aluminium inetallization — perlogaman aluminium Amerika aluminium paint cat aluminium amidship -— peminggang aluminium section — keratan aluminium amino resin —— damar amino aluminium-based alloy — aloi dasar-aluminium aminoplast -~ aminoplas aluminizing — mengaluminium ammeter -— meter ampere aluminosilicate glass — kaca aluminosilikat ammonia absorption peti sejuk serapan aluminous cement simen alumina refrigerator ammonia alundum abrasives — pelelas alundum ammonia cure pengawetan ammonia Amagat’s law — hukumAmagat ammonium chloride meter meter ammonium klorida Amagent’s law hukumAmagent amoeba effect kesan ameba amalgam amalgam Amonton’s law hukum Amonton amalgamation — pengamalgaman amorphous amnorfus ambient ambien amorphous material —— bahan amorfus ambient condition -— keadaan ambien amorphous solid pepejal amorfus ambient noise level — aras hingar ambien amorphous state keadaan amorfus ambient pressure tekanan ambien ampere -— ampere ambient temperature suhu ambien ampere-hour ampere-jam ambient temperature pampasan suhu ambien ampere-turn ampere-lilit compensation Ampeie’s circuital law hukum litar Ampere ambiguity kekaburan Amperian surface permukaan Amperean ambiguity error ralat kekaburan Amperian surface current arus permukaan ambiguous -~ kabur Amperean

21 aphibole wIog deviee

amphibole amfibol amplitude error — ralatjerayun/ralat amphoteric metal logam amfoterik amplitud

amplidyne amplidin amplitude limiter — pengehad jcrayun/ amplification penguatan; pembesaran pengehad amplitud

amplification factor faktor penguatan; faktor amplitude modulation — pemodulatanjerayun/ pembesaran pemodulatan amplitud

amplifier — penguat/amplifier amplitude quantization — pengkuantumanjerayun/

amplifier compensation — pampasan penguat pengkuantuman amplifier gain — gandaanpenguat amplitud

amplifier input — masukan penguat amplitude ratio — nisbahjerayun/nisbah

amplifier noise — hingar penguat amplitud amplify — besarkan; kuatkan amplitude stability — kestabilanjerayun/

amplitude — jerayun/amplitud kestabilan amplitud anabranch river amplitude comparator pembandingjerayun/ — sungai cawang temu pem banding amplitud semula analog channel — saluran analog amplitude comparison — pcrbandinganjcrayun/ analog Computation perbandingan amplitud — pengiraan analog analog computer — komputer analog amplitude constraint — kekanganjerayun/ analog computer simulation — penyelakuan komputer kekangan amplitud analog

amplitude discrimination — pembezalayananjerayun/ analog conditioning/analog — pcnyesuaian analog pembezalayanan equilization

amplitud analog control reset — setsemula kawalan amplitude distortion — herotanjerayun/herotan analog amplitud analog controller — pengawal analog

amplitude distribution — analisis agihanjerayun/ analog data — data analog

analysis analisis agihan amplitud analog device — peranti analog

22 analog differeastiation aac~or b’ade

analog differentiation — pembezaan analog analogous system — sistem bertamsil analog function generator — pemijana rangkap analog analogue signal isyarat analog analog hold button —- punat pegang analog analogy — tamsil/analogi analog hold mode — ragam pegang analog analyse — menganalisiskan analog integration pengainiran analog analyser — penganalisis analog interfacing -~ pcngantaramukaan analog analysis —- analisis analog mnicroprocessor -— mikropemproses analog analysis block blok analisis analog multiplexer — pemultipleks analog analysis form —- bentuk analisis analog multiplier — pendarab analog Analysis ofInterconnected — Analisis Kawasan analog network — rangkaian analog Decision Area Keputusan Ter- analog operation — pengendalian analog antarasainbung analog scaling — - penskalaan analog analysis oftransistor analisis transistor analog servomultiplier — pendarab servo analog analyst juruanalisis analog stop control — kawalan henti analog analytic expression ungkapan analisis analog switch - - suis analog analytic function rangkap analisis analog system sistem analog analytical design rekabentuk beranalisis analog to digital converter penukar analog ke digit analytical estimating penganggaran beranalisis analog transducer — pemind~haruhanalog analytical method kaedah beranalisis analog-digital controller - -- pcrigawal analog-digit analytical statistic statistik beranalisis analog-digital converter - -- peniikar analog-digit anastomosis anastomosiS analog-digital transducer pensindaharuh analog- anchor penambat; sauh digit anchor agitator pengaduk sauh analog/analogue analog anchor and collar penambat dan simpai; analog/digital adapter periyesuai analog/digit sauh dan simpai analogous bertamsil /beranalog anchor ball —- bola sauh analogous calculation penghitungan bertamsil anchor bell — locenigsauh analogous quantity kuantiti bertamsil anchor blade — bilah sauh

23 anchor block aneroid barometer

anchor block — blok penambat; bongkah AND element — unsur DAN

penambat AND gate — get DAN anchor bolt bolt penambat AND gate equation -— persamaan get DAN anchor cable kabel sauh AND negative gate — get negatif DAN anchor capstan kapstan sauh/kumparan AND operation — pengendalian DAN sauh AND operato? —- pengendaliDAN

anchor gear — peralatan sauh AND symbol — simbol DAN/lambang anchor plate — plat penambat DAN anchor rod — rod penambat AND truth table — jadual kebenaran DAN anchor shackle — bclenggusauh AND-form output — keluaran bentuk DAN

anchor shank — batang sauh AND-OR circuit fashion —— fesyenlitarDAN-ATAU anchor station — stesen sauh AND-OR-INVERT gate — get DAN-AT! ~1 anchor wall — dindingpenambat SONGSANG anchor watch — awasan sauh AND-OR-INVERT logic — logik DAN-ATAU- anchor zone — zonpenambat SONGSANG/mantjk

anchorage — tempat berlabuh; DAN-ATAU- tambatan SONGSANG anchorage bond — ikatan tambatan AND/OR equivalence — kesetaraan DAN/ATAU anchorage bond length — panjang ikatan tambatan anechoic — tak bergema

anchorage bond stress — tegasan ikatan tambatan anechoic room — - bilik tak bergema anchorage buoy — boya tempat berlabuh anelastic — tak kenyaljtak anjal

anchorage distance — jarak tambatan anelastic behaviour — perlakuan tak kenyal/

anchorage length — panjang tambatan perlakuan tak anjal anchorage slip — gelincir tambatan anelasticity — ketakkenyalan/

anchored wall — dinding tertambat ketakanjalan

anchoring — berlabuh anemometer — anemometer anchoring column — tiangtambatan aneroid barometer —- barometer tanpa cecair

24 angle angular clearance

angle — sesiku; sudut angle ofheel — sudut tumit/sudut sendeng angle back toback — sesiku belakang angle ofincidence — suduttuju membelakang angle ofinclination — sudutcondong angle bar bar sesiku angle ofinflow — sudut aliran masuk angle bracket pendakap sesiku angle oflag — sudut mengekor angle cleat tetupai sesiku angle oflay — sudut letak angle condition keadaan sudut angle ofloll — sudutlol angle dekkor dekor sudut angle ofnip — sudutsepit angle factor faktor sudut angle ofrepose —- sudut rehat angle indicator cable kabel penunjuk sudut angle ofrotation — sudut putaran angle iron sesiku besi angle ofshear — sudut ricih angle measurement pemindaharub ukuran angle ofshearing resistance — sudut nintangan ricihan transducer sudut angle ofslope — sudutcerun angle modulation pemodulatan sudut angle oftorsion —- sudut kilasan angle ofaction sudut tindakan angle oftwist —- sudut piuh angle ofadvance sudut lanjut angle ofwave approach — sudut tuju ombak angle ofapproach sudut tuju; sudut angle plate —- plat sesiku pendekatan angle section — keratan sesiku, angle ofarrival sudut tiba angle tear — koyaksudut angle ofattack — sudutserang angle tower — menara sudut angle ofbite — sudut gigit angle.bar cylinder — silinder bar-sesiku angle ofdeparture — sudut berlepas angle-impedance relay — geganti sudut galangan

angle ofdiffraction — sudut belauan angle-ply laminate — lapisan lapis-serong angle ofdip — sudutjunaman Angstrom unit — Unit Angstrom angle offlare — sudutbuka angular acceleration — pecutanswiut

angle offlow — sudut aliran angularaperture — bukaan sudut

angle offriction — sudut geseran angular clearance — kelegaan sudut

25 angular coordinate annum.

angular coordinate — koordinatsudut anklet rubber — getah tumit angular dissymmetry — ketaksimetrian sudut anneal — sepuhlindap angular distortion — herotansudut annealing — penyepuhliridapan angular frequency — frekuensi sudut annealing point — titik penyepuhlindapan angular impulse — dedenyutsudut annealing temperature — suhu penyepuhlindapan angular indexing — pengindeksan sudut annihilation — musnah habisan angular milling cutter — pemotongkisarsudur annual daily variation — perubahan harlan angular moment — momcn sudut tahunan angular momentum — momentum sudut annual demand forecast — ramalan permintaan angular velocity — halaju sudut tahunan angular velocity component komponen halaju sudut annual growth rate — kadar tumbesaran angularity chart — carta kesegian tahunan angularity ofaggregate —- kesegian batu baur/ annual hourlyvariation perubahan setiapjam kesegian agregat tahunan anharmonic oscillator — penga~untak harmonik annual overhaul — baik pulih tahunan anhedral angle -— sudut anhedral annual ring — gelangtahunan aniline point — titik anilina annual survey perneriksaan tahunan animate control — kawalan gerak hidup annular —- anulus anion -- anion annular aerofoil aerofoil anulus/kerajang anionic polymerization — - pempolimcrani beranion udara anulus anionic surface acting agent — agen tindakan permukaan annular effect -— kesananulus beranion annular flow — aliran anulus anisotropic material bahan tak isotropi annular fuel element — unsur bahan api anulus anisotropic plate — plat tak isotropi annular gear — gear anulus anisotropic slab — papak tak isotropi annular plate — platanulus

anisotropy - -— tak isotropi annular space —— ruanganulus anklet fabric —— scrat tumit/fabrik tumit annulus - - anulus

26 annum. effect anti-.Muraeao. died.

annulus effect - kesan anulus anti corrosive paint — cat antikakisan/cat anode anod antikaratan

anode bend detector pengesan ~elekoh anod anti foam agent — agen antibusa

anode breakdown voltage voltan keruntuhan anod anti freeze — antisejuk-beku

anode characteristic -— ciri anod anti friction bearing — galas antigeseran

anode corrosion kakisan anod/karatan anti-aircraft missile — peluruberpandu anod penangkis pesawat anode current — anus anod udara anode dark space — ruang gelap anod anti-capacitance switch — suis antikemuatan

anode deposition — pengendapan anod anti-clockwise — lawan jam

anode dissipation - — lesapan anod anti-coincidence circuit — litar aratikesekenaan

anode efficiency - kecekapan anod anti-corrosion treatment —. rawatan antikaratan/ anode film saput anod rawatan antikakisan anode process proses anod anti-crack reinforcement — tetulang lawan retak anode voltage voltasi anod anti-feroelectnic — antiferoelektrik anodic protection perlindungan beranod anti-feromagnetism — antikeferomagnetan anodic reaction tindak balas anod anti-fouling paint — cat antitumbuhan anodized aluminium aluminium sadur anod anti-friction metal — logam antigeseran anodized coating salut tersaduranod anti-icing additives — bahan tambah antiais anodizing/anodising menyadur anod anti-knock additives — bahan tambah antiketuk anomaly janggal anti-knock performance — penilaku antiketuk answering time masa penjawapan anti-oxidant — antibahan pengoksidaan antenna antena anti-ozonant — antipengozonan anthracene oil minyak antrasena anti-phase domain — domain antifasa anthracite antrasit anti-resonant frequency — frekuensi antisalunan anthropometer antropometer anti-rolling tank — tangki antioleng anthropometry - antropometri anti-saturation diode — diod antitepu

27 anti-siphoning apparent cohesion

anti-siphoning — antisifon antimony point — titik stabium

anti-transmit-receive — suis antihantar-terima antineutrino antineutrino switch antinode antinod anti-Markovnikov addition — penambahan anti- antioch process proses antioch Markovnikov antiproton antiproton antiburst lock — kunci antiletus antirattle spring pegas antigemerincing antichecking agent — agen anti-cek antiroll bar bar antioleng anticipated carry — penambah bawaan antiscorching agent agen antirentung terjangka antisoftener antipelembut anticipated transient without— fana terjangka tanpa antistatic rubber getah antistatik scram skram antitramp bar bar antihentak anticipatory buffering — penimbalanjangkaan antiwebbing material bahan antiweb anticipatory control kawalanjangkaan anvil andas

anticline — antiklin aperiodic ammeter meter ampere tak berkala anticoagulant — antipenggumpalan aperiodic oscillation ayunan tak berkala

anticoincidence gate — get antikesekenaan apertometer — meter bukaan anticoincidence unit — unit antikesekenaan aperture — bukaan anticorrosives — bahan antikakisan/bahan aperture correction — pembetulan bukaan

antikaratan aperture distortion — herotan bukaan

anticracking agent — agen antiretak aperture time — masa bukaan antifoaming agent — agen antibusa apex puncak antifrosting agent — agen antikabut apex lattice girder galang kekisi puncak antigelling agent — agen antipenggelan apogee apogi antiknock rating — kadaran antiketuk apparatus radas antilock brake — brek antikunci apparent activation energy tenaga penggiatan ketara/ antimatter — antijirim tenaga pengaktifanketara

antimony — stabium apparent cohesion — jeleketan ketara

28 apparent density

apparent density — ketunipatan ketara appraisal — penilaian apparent diffusion coefficient — pekali resapan ketara apprentice — perantis apparent gas constant — pemalargas ketara approach — pendekatan;jalan tuju apparent impedance — galangan ketara approach angle — suduttuju apparent liquid density — ketumpatan cecair ketara approach bank — tebing tuju apparent molecular weight — berat molekul ketara approach channel — saluran tuju apparent power — kuasaketara approach gradient — kecerunanjalan tuju apparent specific gravity — graviti tentu ketara approach length — panjang pendekatan apparent viscosity — kelikatan ketara approach path — laluan tuju appendage — tambahan approach speed — lajutuju appendage coefficient — pekali tambahan approach velocity — halaju tuju appendix — lampiran approach width — lebartuju applauseograph — aplauseograf approximate analysis — analisis hampir appliance — alat/perkakas approximate dyadic system — sistemdiad hampir applicable — boleh guna; boleh terap; approximate formula — formula hampir/rumus boleh bubuh hampir application — penggunaan; pengenaan; approximate integration — pengamiran hampir

pembubuhan approximate method — kaedah hampir application efficiency — kecekapan pembubuhan approximate solution — penyelesaian hampir application oriented — bahasa berhalaan approximately-commutative — pengawal tukar-tertib language penggunaan controller hampiran application rate kadar pembubuhan approximation kira hampir; applied action tindakan kenaan penghampiran applied force daya kenaan approximation error —- ralat penghampiran applied load beban kenaan approximation lemma — lema penghampiran applied Stress tegasan kenaan approximation ofeigenvalue — penghampiran nilai eigen apportionment pembahagian apron — kaki lima; apron

29 apron conveyor arc-extinction circuit

apron conveyor - — penyampai apron arc control device peranti kawalan arka

aquaplaning — penyatahan air arc cutting pemotongan arka aqueous — berair arc discharge nyahcas arka aqueous corrosion — kakisan berair/karatan arc furnace relau arka berair arc image memory ingatan bayangan arka aqueous solution — larutan berair arc initiation permulaan arka aquifer — akuifer arc loading — bebanlengkok aquifer limit — had akuifer arc melting — peleburan arka arbiter — pengantara arc ofcontact — arka sentuhan; lengkok arbitrary — sembarangan sentuhan arbitrary disturbing force — dayamengganggu sembarangan arc piling — cerucuk lengkok arc quenching — pelindapan arka arbitrary function — rangkap sembarangan arc rectifier — penerus arka arbitrary modulo-N binary — pembilang perduaan counter modulo-N sembarangan arc reignition circuit — litar cucuh semula arka arc reignition Circuit — pemutus litar cucuh arbitrary modulo-N counter — pembilang modulo-N sembarangan breaker semula arka arc resistance rintangan arka arbitrary support motion — gerakan sokong semnbarangan arc splitter pemisah arka arc time masa arka arbitrary sway — huyung sernbarangan voltan arka arbitration — penimbangtaraan arc voltage kimpalan arka arbitrator — pcnimbangtara arc welding arka-balik arbor — arbor arc-back

arbor type cutter — pcmotongjenis arbor arc-chute gelongsor-arka

arc — arka; lengkok arc-drop jatuh arka

arc blow — hembus arka arc-extinction padaman arka

arc cell — sd arka arc-extinction circuit litar padaman arka

30 arc-extinction circuit breaker ar~* radiation monitor

arc-extinction circuit — pemutus litar padaman arcing -— oengarkaan breaker arka arcing contact -— sentuhan pengarkaan are-lamp — lampu arka’ arcing earth — bumi pengarkaan arc-splitter plate -— plat pemisah arka arcing fault -— gagal pengarkaan arc-stream voltage — voltan aim arka arcing ground fault -— gagal bumi pengarkaan are-suppression coil gegelung tindasan arka arcing horn tanduk pengarkaan arch — gerbang; lengkung arcingshield perisai pengarkaan arcing time arch bridge — jambatan gerbang -— masa pengarkaan arcing time circuit arch dam -— empang lengkung/ — litar masa pengarkaan empangan lengkung arcing time circuit breaker pemutus litar masa pengarkaan arch pressure — tekanangerhang arcronograph arch rib — rusuk gerhang — arkronograf arcsof error — lengkok ralat arch ring — hingkai gerhang arch stone — batti gerhang area luas; kawasan arched dam — eropang lengkung/ area analysis analisis bias empangan lengkung area change tukaran kawasan area code kawasan arched rib analysis — analisis rusuk lengkung kod area discharge curve - — lengkung luas hiahan arched roof - — bumbung lengkung Archie’s classification —- pengelasan Archie area distribution -— agihan bias

Archie’s equation — persamaan Archie area element unsur luas Archimedes principle — prinsip Archimedes area moment method kaedah luas momen arching — perlengkungan area moment ofinertia momen sifatekun luas/ arching action —— tindakan melengkung momen inersia bias arching effect — kesan melengkung area numbering plan (NPA) -‘ - pelan pernomboran architectural drawing — — 1 kawasan architecture — ~iiii hi~id area pricing penilaian kawasan architecture ofprocessor —— ,~‘nJl,iiii pcnlpo ~‘‘ area radiation monitor pengawassinaran kawaaan

31 area ratio arotropic function

area ratio — nisbah luas arithmetical instruction — suruhan aritmetik area rule — aturaniuas arkose -— arkos area vector — vektorluas arkose sediment — endapan arkos area-wide traffic survey — tinjauan lalulintas seluruh arm — lengan;cabang

kawasan armature — angker areal variation — perubahan luas armature conductor — pengalir angker areal velocity — halajuluas armature control — kawalan angker arenaceous shale — syal berarenat armature core — teras angker — gambarajah Argand Argand diagram armature current — arus angker argon — argon armature reaction — tindak balas angker argon constant — pemalar argon armature resistance — rintangan angker aridclimate — iklim gersang armature winding — belitan angker anne — arm armed state — keadaan sedia arithmetic area radius — jejan luas aritmetik armour — perisai arithmetic check — semakan aritmetik armoured conveyor — penyarnpai berperisal arithmetic logic unit — unit logik aritmetik/unit — hos berperisai mantik aritmetik armoured hose pcmcnisaiaii arithmetic mean — mm aritmetik arrnouring sistcns FM Armstrong arithmeticoperation — pengendalian aritnietik Armstrong FM system Amstrong oscillator pcngayuil Armstrong arithmetic operator — pengendali aritmetik arithmetic overflow — limpahan aritmetik Armstrong toolbolder pcrncgang perkakas Armstrong arithmetic point — titik aritmetik Armstrong tinit unit Armstrong arithmetic shift — anjakan aritmetik Arnold cell sci Arnold arithmetic subroutine — sublazim aritmetik/ aromatic aromatik subrutin aritmetik aromatic polymer polimer aromatik arithmetic unit — unit aritmetik arotropic flow aliran berarotrop arithmetic work — kerja antmetik arotropic function rangkap berarotrop

32 arotropicity asbestos

arotropicity — kearotropan artificial ageing — pcnuaan buatan arrange — susun; gubah artificial cementing — penyinienan tiruan arrangement — susunan;gubahan artificial cognition — kenalan tiruan/kenalan arrangement ofbuilding — aturan bangunan buatan array — tatasusunan articulation — persendian;jelassuara array code — kod tatasusunan artificial — rekaan; tiruan; buatan array sensor — penderia tatasusunan artificial aggregate — batu baur buatan/agregat arrest point — titik henti buatan arrest temperature — suhuhenti artificial drain — saliran buatan arrestor wire — dawai penangkap artificial fibre — gentian buatan Arrhenius equation — persamaan Arrhenius artificial harbour — pelabuhanbuatan arris knot — bukukayuaris artificial intelligence — kecerdjkan rekaan/ arrival rate — kadartiba kecerdikan buatan arrow diagram — gambarajah anak panah artificial language — bahasa rekaan(bahasa arrowhead — kepala anak panah arrowthread — bebenang anak panah buatan arsenic — arsenik artificial lighting — pencahayaan buatan artefact — barang buatan artificial line — talian tiruan/talian arterial — Jalan utama buatan arterial drainage — penyaliran utama artificial load — beban tiruan/beban artesian aquifer — akuifer artes buatan artesian condition — keadaan artes artificial recharge — imbuhantiruan artesian head — turus artes artificial roughness — kekasaran buatan artesian pressure — tekanan artes artificial variable — pembolehubah rekaan artesian well — telaga artes artificial weathering — luluhawa buatan articulated connecting rod — rod penyambung bersendi artificial weathering source — punca luluhawa buatan articulated rotor — pemutar bersendi asbestos — asbestos

33 asbestos cement corrugated sheet assembly of equilibrium -matrix

asbestos cement corrugated — kepingan berombak simen asphaltic surface — permukaan berasfalt

sheet asbestos asphaltic-base crude — minyak mentah berasas asbestos cement flat sheet — kepingan rata simen asfalt

asbestos aspirated thermometer — meter suhu nafas asbestos cement pressure — paip tekanan simen aspirating — penyedutan

pipe asbestos Assam psychrometer —- psikrometer Assam asbestoscement product — keluaran simen asbestos assemble — hinipun; pasang panel — asbestos-cement pengatapan panel simen- assembled matrix — matriks terhimpun roofing asbestos assembler — penghimpun/pemasang

asboth asboth assemblerdirective — arahan penghimpun

ashcontent — kandunganabu assemblerdirective — perintaharahan ashdiffusion control kawalan resapan abu command penghimpun ash-fusion temperature — suhu lebur abu assemblerlanguage — bahasa penghimpun — suhu lembut abu ash-softening temperature assemblerprogram — aturcara penghimpun ashore — didarat(kedarat assembly — pemasangan; perhinipunan; aspect — bidang pasangan aspect card — kadbidang assembly chart — carta pemasangan aspect ratio — nisbah bidang assembly drawing — lukisan pemasangan asperity — gerutu assembly industry — perusahaan pemasangan/ asphalt — asfalt industri pemasangan asphalt block — blokasfalt assembly language — bahasa perhimpunan asphalt cement — simen asfalt asphait rubber — getahasfalt assembly language coding — pcngckodani bahasa asphalt siding — lapisan asfalt pcrhimpunan asphaltedcast iron — besi tuang berasfalt assembly list — senarai pemasangan asphaltic cement — simen berasfalt assembly ofequilibnium — perhimpunan matriks asphaltic concrete — konkrit berasfalt matrix keseimbangan

34 assembly of stiffness matrix asymmetrical short circuit current

assembly ofstiffness matrix — perhimpunan matniks assumed neutral axis — paksi neutral terandai/ kekukuhan paksi neutral teranggap assumption — andaian/anggapan assembly operation — kendalian pemasangafl astable circuit — litar tak stabil assembly program — aturcara perhimpunan astable multivibrator — pemberbilang getar tak assembly system — sistem perhimpisnan stahl assembly time — masa perhimpiinan astable multivibrator-fluidic -— pemberhilang getar tak assembly-language field — medan bahasa- perhimpunan stabil berhenrfalir astatic coil -— gegelung tak statik assembly-language listing — senarai hahasa- perhimpunan Asten dark space — ruanggelapAsren astern —- undur assess taksir astern power — kuasa undur assessment taksiran astern steering test -— ujian mengemudi undur assessment ofload penaksiran heban astigmatism keastigmatan assigned symbol simbol terumouk/ astragal — astragal lambang terumpuk astronomical tide — pasang surut astronomi — umpukan assignment asymmetric power — kuasa tak simetn assignment command — perintah umpukan asymmetric volume -— pembuangan isi~adutak assisted takeoff — naik terbang terbantu disposition simetri associated gas — gas sekutu asymmetrical breaking kesanggupan pemutus tak associated linear system — sistem lelurus hersekutu capacity simetri associated reference — arab rujukan hersekutu asymmetrical fault gagal tak simetri direction asymmetrical gap sela ta,k simetri

associative analyser — penganalisis sekutuan asymmetrical P1 and T P1 dan T talc simetri associative law — hukum sekiitiian asymmetrical section keratan tak simetri associative memory — ingatan sekutuan asymmetrical short circuit arus litar pintas tak simetri assume — mengandai/menganggap current

35 asymptote atmospheric or ozone cracking

asymptote — asimptot asynchronous serial penghantaransiri tak asymptotic approximation — penghampiran asimptot transmission segerak

asymptotic flux density — ketumpatan fluks asimptot asynchronous signal -— isyarat tak segerak asymptotic gain plot — plot gandaan berasimptot asynchronous signalling -— perigisyaratan tak segerak

asymptotic line — garis asimptot asynchronous up-down -— pembilang turun-naik tak

asymptotic phase plot — plot fasa berasimptot counter segerak asymptotic stability — kestabilan berasimptot at-grade intersection persilangan searas

asymptotic Suction profile — susuk sedutan berasimptot atactic ataktik

asynchronous — tak segerak atactic configuration — tatarajah ataktik

asynchronous binary pembilang perduaan tak atactic polymer — polimer ataktik counter segerak athermal transformation — penjelmaan tanpa haba

atmolysis — atmolisis asynchronous circuit analysis --- analisis litar tak segerak atmosphere — atmosfera asynchronous circuit design -— rekabentuk litar tàk segerak atmosphere international — piawai antarabangsa standard atmosfera asynchronous communication — perhubungan tak segerak atmosphere nitrogen -— nitrogen atmosfera asynchronous compWer —— komputer tak segerak asynchronous control kawalan tak segerak atmospheric condenser — pemeluwap beratmosfera asynchronous counter pembilang tak segerak atmospheric corrosion - - - kakisan atmosfera/karatan atmosfcra - asynchronous data - - penghantaran data tak transmission segerak atmospheric cracking — peretakan atmosfera atmospheric drain tank tangki pengering asynchronous input -- masukan taksegerak beratmosfera asynchronous interface -- - aritara muka tak segerak asynchronous operation pengeridalian tak segerak atmospheric effect — kesan atmosfera

asynchronous sequential - litar logikjuiukan tak atmospheric electrification — pengelektrikan atmosfera logic circuit segerak/litar mantik atmospheric or ozone — peretakan atmosfera atau jujukan tak segerak cracking ozon

36 atmospheric pressure attenuation

atmospheric pressure tekanan atmosfera atomic number nombor atom atmospheric tide pasang surut atmosfera atomic packing pemadatan atom atmospheric turbulence gelora atmosfera atomic packing factor faktor pemadatan atom atmospheric valve injap atmosfera atomic polarizability kebolehkutuban atom atom atom atomic power kuasaatom

atom density — ketumpatan atom atomic radiation sinaran atom

atom energy — tenaga-atOm atomic radius jejari atom

atom percent — peratus atom atomic scale skala atom

atomic absorption coefficient — pekali penyerapan atom atomic structure struktur atom atomic absorption — kespektroskopan atomic weight berat atom spectroscopy penyerapan atom atomic weight scale skala berat atom atomic beam experiment ujikaji alur atom atomisation/atomization pengabusan atomic bonding ikatan atom atomiser perigabus atomic constant pemalar atom attachment alat tambahan; kepilan atomic coordination penjiranan atom attachment flow aliran sangkut atomic core teraS atom attainability kebolehcapaian atomic diameter garis pusat atom attainable efficiency kecekapan boleh capai atomic dipole moment momen dwikutub atom attemporator atemporator atomic displacement sesaran atom attendance time masa hadir atomic energy tenaga atom attendant parking letak kereta berjaga atomic field medan atom attended operation pengendalian terjaga atomic hydrogen welding kimpafan hidrogen atom attended time masa terjaga atomic mass jisim atom attention interruption sampukan perhatian atomic mass unit unitjisim atom attention key kekunci perhatian atomic mass unit unified unitjisim atom yang attenuate perkecil disatukan attenuated terkecil

atomic movement — pergerakan atom attenuation pelemahan; pengecilan

37 attenuation band Auger effect

attenuation band — jalur pelemahan audible discharge -— nyahcas boleh dengar

attenuation coefficient — pekali pelemahan audible Machmeter — meter Mach boleh attenuation compensation — pampasan pelemahan dengar attenuation constant — pemalar pelemahan audio audio penguat audio attenuation distortion — herotan pelemahan audio amplifier

attenuation equaliser — penyama pelemahan audio analyzer penganalisis audio audio communication line attenuation factor — faktor pelemahan talian perhubungan audio attenuator -— pengecil; pelemah audio frequency frekuensi audio

Atterberg limit — had Atterberg audio frequency amplifier penguat frekuensi audio

attic oil — minyak atik audio frequency oscillator pengayun frekuensi audio

attitude angle — sudut sikap audio monitoring pengawasan audio

attitude-rate control system — sistem kawalan kadar audio response unit unit sambutan audio sikap audio signal generator penjana isyarat audio

atto —— atto audio system sistem audio

attracted disc electrometer — elektrometer cakera audio terminal pangkalan audio tertarik audio volume bahana audio

attraction — tarikan audio volume control kawalan bahana audio

attractive force — daya tarikan audiogram audiogram attribute listing — senarai sifat audiometre meter audio

attrition — pergeseran audiometry permeteran audio

attrition mill — pengisar geseran audiotransformer pengubah audio

attritious wear — haus geseran auditory pendengaran Atwood’s formula — formula Atwood/rumus augend bit bit imbuhan Atwood auger gerimit

audibility — kebolehdengaran auger boring gerekan genmit

audibility curve — lengkung keboleh- auger drill getudi gerimit dengaran Auger effect kesan Auger

38 Anger electron autogyro

Auger electron — elektron Auger auto-alarm signal — isyarat penggera

augment ofresistance — imbuh rintangan automatik

augmentation distance — jarakimbuhan auto-answer jawab automatik

augmented — terimbuh auto-close -— tutupautomatik auto-compiler penyusun automatik augmented matrix —- matriks terimbuh auto-index autoindeks augmentor — pengimbuh auto-oxidation pengautooksidaan augmentor wing — sayap pengimbuh auto-recloser penutupsemula automatik Augsburg fuel nozzle — muncungbahanapi auto-start valve injap hidup automatik Augsburg autoacceleration pecutan automatik auralsensitivity network rangkaian kepekaan aural autocatalysis pengautomangkinan ausforming pembentukan austenit autocatalytic system sistem berautomangkin austempering pembajaan austenit autochart autocarta austenit austenite autoclave autoklaf pembentuk austenit austenite former autoclaved concrete konkrit terautoklaf austenitic steel keluli austenit autocode autokod austenitizing — mengaustenit autocollimator pengautokolimat authorized state — keadaan dibenarkan autocontrol autokawal auto call — panggil automatik autocorrelation autosekaitan auto compounded current — pengubah arus malmuk autocorrelation function rangkap autosekaitan transformer automatik autocorrelator autopenyekait auto paging system — sistem kelui automatik autodecrement autosusutan auto poll — tinjau automatik autodraft autolukis auto reclosing — penutupansemula autodyne autodin automatik autodyne reception penerimaan autodin

auto-abstract — autoabstrak autofrettage autogeselan

auto-alarm — penggera automatik autogyro autogiro

39 autolgnltioa automatic control valve

autoignition pengautocucuhan automatic calling unit — unit panggilan autoincrement — tokokan automatik automatik au toindexing — pengautoindeksan automatic carriage — pembawa automatik autoklenn strainer — penapis autoklenn automatic carrier — pembawa automatik automata theory — teori automata automatic character -— penyemakan aksara

automated assembly — pemasangan berautomatik checking automatik

automated factory — kilang berautomatik automatic check — semakan automatik

automated flow line — garis aliran berautomatik automatic check interrupt — sampukan semakan automated instrumentation — sistem pengala tan automatik

system berautomatik automatic checking — penyemakan automatik

automated testequipment — kelengkapan ujian automatic choke — pencekik automatik

berautomatik automatic chrominance — kawalan kekromaan

automatic — automatik control automatik

automatic advance — maraan automatik automatic closing valve — injap penutup automatik automatic balancing — imbangan automatik automatic code — kod automatik automatic bias — pincang automatik automatic coding — pengekodan automatik automatic booking system — sistem tempahan automatic comparator — pembanding automatik

automatik automatic computational — kawalan gandaan automatic branch exchange — ibu sawat cawangan gain control berkiraan automatik

automatik automatic contrast control — kawalan bezajelas automatic brightness control — kawalan kecerahan automatik

automatik automatic control — kawalan automatik automatic call device - — peranti panggilan automatic control alarm — penggera kawalan automatik automatik

automatic call distributor — pengagi-h panggilan automatic control panel — panel kawalan automatik automatik automatic control system — sistem kawalai’i aotomatik automatic calling — panggilan automatik automatic control valve — injap kawalan automatik

40 automatic controller automatic recording counter

automatic controller — pengawal automatik automatic recovery —— pemulihan automatik automatic crosstell — khabar silang automatik automatic regulating system sistem pengaturan automatic cut out -— pemutusautomatik automatik automatic data processing — pemprosesan data automatic message switching pensuisan utusan automatik automatik automatic data switching — pusat pensuisan data automatic monitor —- pengawas automatik centre automatik automatic monitoring -— pengawasan automatik automatic digital network — rangkaian digit automatik automatic noise reduction sistem pengurangan automatic direction finder — pencari arah automatik system hingar automatik automatic error detection — pengesanan ralat automatic operator station stesen pengendali automatik automatic exchange ibu sawat automatik automatik automatic pilot pemandu automatik automatic focussing —- pemfokusan automatik automatic plotting pemplotan automatik automatic fog gun — pistol kabus automatik automatic plummet plumet automatik automatic frequency — kawalan frekuensi control (AFC) automatik automatic polling —- tinjauan automatik automatic priority group —- kumpulan keutamaan automatic gain control — kawalangandaan automatik au tomatik automatic private branch automatic helmsman/pilot — pemandu automatik —- jIm sawat cawangan swa- exchange(PABX) automatic interrupt — sampukan automatik ati tomatik automatic private exchange automatic levelling — pengarasan automatik —- ihu sawat swaautomatik (PAX) automatic load dispatching — hantaran beban automatik automatic programming —- pengaturcaraan automatiic automatic load following — ikut beban automatik automatic r.p.m. control — kawalan automatik p.s.m. automatic mapmaking — buat peta automatik automatic reclosure — tutup semula automatik automatic memory registor — daftaran ingatan automatic recording counter —- pembilang rakaman automatik automatik

41 automatic request for repetition (ARQ) autoregressive moving average

autothatic request for — permintaan mengulang automaticvideomeasurement — set pengukuran video repetition (ARQ) automatik set automatik automatic restart — mula semula automatik automatic voltage regulator — pengaturvoltan automatic routemanagement — pengurusan laluan automatIk (ARM) automatik automatic volume control — kawalan bahana automatik automatic sectionaliser — pembahagi automatik automatic volume — pengecaman bahana automatic segmentation — peruasan automatik automatic send-and-receive — set hantar-dan-terima recognition automatik set (ASR) automatik automatic watchkeeper — pengawas automatik automatic welding — kimpalan automatik automatic sequencing — penjujukan automatik automation — -- pengautomatan; automatic siphon spiliway — alurlimpahsifon automatik automaton automaton — automaton automatic sound buoy — boya semboyan automatik automobile — kereta automatic starter — pcnghidupautomatik/ automobile component — komponen kereta pemula automatik automobile flywheel — roda tenaga kereta automatic station — stesen automatik automobile starter — pemula kereta/ automatic switch — suis automatik penghidup kereta automatic switching — pensuisan automatik automotive component — komponcn automotif automatic system — sistem automatik automotive crankshaft - - aci eugkol automotif automatic terminal system — sistem pangkalan autonomous control - - kawalan berautonomi automatik autonomous counter pembilang berautonomi automatic throttle change — perubahan pendikit autoradiograph — autoradiograf automatik autoradiography — autoradiografi automatic tracking — penjejakari automatik autoreclosure — penutup semula automatik automatic transmission — penghantaran automatik autoregressive moving -— purata bergerak auto automatic turning control — kawalan pusing automatik average mundur

42 autoretardation availability gain

autoretardation autorencatan auxiliary memory — ingatanbantu autorotation autoputaran auxiliary number system — sistem nombor bantu autorotation spot tempat autoputaran auxiliary operation pengendalian bantu autostabilizer pengautostabil auxiliary plan pelan tambah autostopper penutup automatik auxiliary power kuasa bantu autothermal autoterma auxiliary power plant loji kuasa bantu autothermal reactor reaktor autoterma auxiliary power station — stesen kuasa bantu autothrottle pendikit automatik auxiliary powered vessel -— vesel berkuasa bantu autotransaction terminal pangkalan autourusan auxiliary pump — pambantu

autotransformer —- autopengubah auxiliary register — daftar bantu

autotransformer starter — pemula autopengubah / auxiliary relay — gegantibantu penghidup autopengubah auxiliary spillway alur limpah bantu

auxiliary — bantu; tambah auxiliary spring — pegasbantu auxiliary access storage —- storan capaian bantu auxiliary switch —— suis tambah

auxiliary brake — brek bantu auxiliary tail rotor control kawalan pemutarekor

auxiliary carry flag — bendera bawa bantu bantu auxiliary console — konsol bantuan auxiliary time — masa tambahan auxiliary contact — sentuhan tambah auxiliary valve — injapbantu auxiliary cooling loop — gelung pendinginan auxiliary vessel — vesel bantu bantuan auxiliary view pandangan tambah auxiliary engine — enjin bantu auxiliary winding belitan tambah auxiliary equipment — kelengkapan tam bah availability — kebolehsediaan; keboleh- auxiliary generator — penjana tambah dapatan auxiliary lane — lorong tambah availability change — pertukaran keboleh- auxiliary lift device — peranti lifbantu sediaan

auxiliary line — garisan bantu availability decreasing — susutan kebolehsediaan

auxiliary machinery — jentera bantu availability gain — gandaan kebolehsediaan

43 availability increasing axial blast air circuit breaker

availability increasing — tokokan kebolehsediaan average molecular weight — berat molekul purata availability loss — kehilangan keboleh- average overall travel speed — purata laju perjalanan sediaan keseluruhan available — boleh sedia; boleh dapat average permeability — kebolehtelapan purata available energy — tenaga bolehdapat average picture-signal level —- aras purata isyarat- available power — kuasa boleh sedia gambar available soil moisture — lembapan tanah boleh average power — kuasa purata dapat average precipitation — mendakan purata; available stock balance — baki stok boleh sedia curahan purata available thrust — tujah boleh dapat average reservoir pressure — purata tekanan takungan available time — masa bolehsedia average running speed — purata laju perjalanan avalanche — runtuhan average transinformation — pindahan makiumat avalanche breakdown — pecah runtuhan purata avalanche diode — diod runtuhan average value — nilaipurata avalanche effect — kesan runtuhan average velocity — halaju purata avalanche multiplication — pendaraban runtuhan averaging circuit - — litarpemurataan average annual daily — purata lalulintas averaging technique — teknik pemurataan

traffic harian tahunan averaging voltmeter -— meter volt pemurataan average concentration — kepekatan purata aviation oil — minyak penerbangan average daily traffic — purata lalulintas harian Avogadro’s hypothesis — hipotesis Avogadro average detector — pengesan purata Avogadro’s law — hukum Avogadro average factor method — kaedah faktor purata Avogadro’s number — nombor Avogadro average ideal effeciency — purata kecekapan unggul Avrami’s equation — persamaam Avrami average in turbulent flow — purata aliran gelora awning stanchion — jerjak kajang average information content — kandungan maklumat axi-symmetric — simetri sepaksi

purata axial blast air circuit — pemutus litar hembusan average life — hayat purata breaker paksi angin

44 axial component axle ratio

axial component — komponen paksi axial strain —— terikan paksi axial compression — mampatan paksi axial symmetry — simetri paksi axial dispersion — serakan paksi axial temperature distribution — agihan suhu paksi axial effect — kesan paksi axial tension tegangan paksi axial flow aliran paksi axial thrust — tujah paksi axial flow compressor — pemampat aliran paksi axial yield — alah paksi axial flow fan — kipas aliran paksi axial-flow pump pam aliran paksi axial flow turbine - turbin aliran paksi axially increasing pitch pie meningkat paksian axial force —- dava paksi axially symmetric stress agihan Legasan simetri axial in-flow factor faktor alir-masuk paksi distribution paksi axial load beban paksi axis — paksi axial load capacity — keupayaan beban paksi axis ofrotation —— paksi putaran axial loading —- heban paksi axis ofsymmetry paksi simetri axial mixing pencampuran paksi axis point —- titik paksi axial pitch jarak henang paksi axisymmetric flow aliran simetri sepaksi axial point - titik paksi axisymmetric membrane —- kelompang selaput axial pressure — tekanan paksi shell simetri sepaksi axial pump — pampaksi axle gandar axial rake — sadak paksi axle acceleration pecutangandar axial relief -- kelegaan paksi axle adjustment pelarasan gandar axial rigidity — ketcgaran paksi axle bracket pendakap gandar axial runout -— alir keluar paksi axle casing — selongsong gandar axial section keratan paksi axle efficiency kecekapan gandar axial shortening —- pemendekan paksi axle load bebangandar axial starter — pemula paksi/penghidup axle lubricant effect — kesan pelincir gandar paksi axle pin cemat gandar axial stiffness kekukuhan paksi axle ratio —- nisbah gandar

45 axle shaft azo-compound initiator

axle shaft — acigandar azeotropic mixture — campuran azeotrop axonometric projection — unjuran aksonometri azimuth — azimut axonometry — aksonometri azimuth angle ofthe sun — sudut azimut matahari Ayrton shunt — pirau Ayrton azimuth control — kawalan azimut azeotrope — azeotrop azimuth projection — unjuran azimut

azeotropic copolymerisation — pengkopolimeran azeotrop azo-compound initiator — pemula sebatian-azo azeotropic distillation — penyulingan azeotrop

46 B-class bulkhead back-to-back bus bar

B back nut — nat lawan back porch — anjungbclakang B-class bulkhead (dinding) sckatan kc!as-B back porch effect kesan anjung belakang

B-stage thermosetting resin — damar termoset back pressure — tekanan balik peringkat-B back pressure engine enjin tekanan balik — ujian tekanan balik babble — bebel back pressure testing hack — belakang; balik back pressure turbine — turbin tekanan balik hak anchor — sauh tahan; sauh belakang back prop -— sangga belakang back axle — gandar belakang back rake angle — sudut sadak belakang

back hearing — bearing belakang back reflection method — kaedah pemantulan balik

back biased/reverse biased -— terpincang mundur back rind — menguliti belakang

hack blading -— memaras balik back scatter — serakan balik back cone (gear) — kerucut belakang/kon hack sight — pandangan ke belakang belakang back storage — storan belakang back cutting -— tarah tambah belakang back substitution -— gantian balik back diode/reversed diode diod mundur back to back angle — sesiku membelakang back draft —- alir bebas belakang back to back test — ujian belakang ke back electromotive force — daya gerak elektrik balik belakang -— voltan balik back emission — pemancaran balik back voltage back end -— bahagian belakang back wheel — roda belakang back flow — aliran balik back-biting — penggigitan belakang back flushing — pancuran balik back-bolt — bolt-belakang back furrow timbunan alur back-drain —— saliran belakang

back gap -— sela balik back-offshot —- tembakan undur balik

back gate — get belakang hack-stop relay — had-balik geganti hack heating —- pemanasan belakang back-to-back bus bar —— palang has belakang

back lighting — pencahayaan belakang ke belakang

47 back-up breaker backward diode

back-up breaker — pemutus bantu backing strip — jalursokong back-up protection — perlindungan sokongan backlash — kerenggangan; sebat- back-up relay — gegantisokongan balik backbone — tulang belakang backmix reactor — reaktor campur-balik backfill — kambus balik backmixing — pencampuran balik backfill soil — tanah kambus balik backplane wiring — pendawaian satah backfire — sedakan belakang backfitting — penyesuaian semula backplate — plat belakang background — latar belakang back scattering — penyerakan balik background counting rate — kadar pernbilangan latar backscatter factor -— faktorserak balik belakang backscattergauge — tolok serak balik backgroundjob — pekerjaan latar belakang backspace — balik-ruang background noise — hingar Iatar belakang backspace character aksara balik-ruang background processing — pemprosesan latar backspace key — kekunci balik-ruang belakang backspace tape pita balik-ruang background program — aturcara latar belakang backstop -— pengehad-balik background radiation — sinaran latar belakang backstrip —- jalurbelakang background reader — pembaca latar belakang backup computer —- komputersokongan background region — kawasanlatar belakang backup copy salman sokongan backgrounding — melatar bclakang backup light — lampusokongan backhand welding — kimpalan kilas backup operation pengendalian sokongan backhoe — pengorek-kaut backup store storsokongan backhoe dredger — kapal korek-kaut backup system — sistemsokongan backing — lapisan belakang; sokong Backus-Naur form BNF) -— bentuk Backus-Naur backing angle — sesiku sokong BNF backing punch — penebuksokong backward acting regulator —- pengatur tindak undur backing run — kimpalsokong backward diode — diodundur

48 backward erosion balance of plant

backward erosion hakisan kc bclakang baffle-plate column turus plat sesekat backward extrusion -- - penvemperitan ke belakang baffled separator pengasing bersesekat backward feed —- suapan kc belakang bag and spoon dredger pengorek begdansudu backward reference — rujukan ke belakang bag cure pengawetan beg backward sweep —- sapu kc belakang bag dryer pengering beg

backward wave -— gelombang undur bag filter turas beg backward-curved blade fan -— kipashilah terlengkung bag moulding pengacuan beg ke belakang baggage room bilik bagasi

backward-travelling wave -- gelom bang kembara bagger pembungkus undur bailer penimba backward-wave oscillator pengayun gelom bang Bailey bridge jambatan Bailey undur Bain curve lengkung Bain backwater — airhalik bainite bainit backwater curve - lcngkung air balik hakelite bakelit backwater envelbpe curve — lengkung seluhung air balance imbangan; neraca; halik dacing backwater profile pengelasansusuk air balance analysis —— analisis imbangan classification balik balance and distribute -— imbang dan agih backwater ratio — nishah air halik balance bar bar imbang

backwater storage — storan air halik/ balance bridge jambatan imbang simpanan air halik balance canal terusan imbang bad corner bucuburuk balance check semakan imbang

badge reader - — pembaca lencana balance coil —- gegelungimbang

baffle -— sesekat balance condition keadaan imbang baffle board papan scsckat balance control kawalan imbang baffle pier tembok sambut scsekat balance convergence tumpuanimbang baffle screen tabir sesekat balance of plant —- bakiloji

49 balance point balcony

balance point — titik imbang balanced scheduling — penjadualan seimbang balance quantity — kuantiti imbang balanced system — sistem terimbang balance ratio — nisbah imbang balanced voltage — voltan terimbang balance time — masa imbang balanced voltage pilot scheme — skimpanduvoltan balance wheel — rodaimbang terimbang balanced amplifier — penguat terimbang balanced 3-phase fault — gagal 3-fasa terimbang balanced area method — kaedah luas terimbang balanced 3-phase scheme — skim 3-fasa terimbang balanced attenuator — pelemah terimbang/ balanced-voltage protection — perlindungan voltan pengecil terimbang seimbang

balanced bias detector — pengesan pincang balancer — pengimbang terimbang balancer booster — penggalak pengimbang balanced bridge meter — litar meter titi terimbang balancer field rheostat — reostat medan circuit pengimbang

balanced circuit — litar terimbang balancer transformer — pengubah pengimbang

balanced current protection — perlindungan arus balancing — pengimbangan terimbang b~Iancingerror — ralat pengimbangan

balanced current relay — geganti ants terimbang balancing load — beban pengimbangan

balanced design — rekabentuk terimbang balancing machine — mesin pengimbangan

balanced equation — persamaan terimbang balancing network — rangkaian pengimbangan

balanced error — ralat cerimbang balancing reactor — peregang pengimbangan

balanced force — daya terimbang balancing reservoir — takungan pengimbangan balancing resolution balanced line — talian terimbang — peleraian pengimbangan balanced load beban terimbang balancing speed — laju pengimbangan

balanced modulator — pemodulat terimbang balancing technique — teknik pengimbangan balanced network — rangkaian terimbang balancing torque — kilas pengimbangan

balanced oscillator — pengayun terimbang balata — balata balanced rudder — kemudi terimbang balcony — langkan

50 bale capacity band .Ii,i,imtjon fi.ctor

bale capacity — muatan bandela ballast car gerabak balast — lunas balast bale cutter — pengerat bandela ballast keel — saluranbalast balk — tanah tinggal ballast line balked landing pendaratan terhindar ballast pump — pam balast balking synchromesh — penggearan sirat-segerak ballast resistor perintang baiast gearing terhindar ballastSuction -— sedutan balast ball and discintegrator — pengamir hehola dan ballast tank tangki baiast cakcra balling — pembebolaan — pembebolaan zarah syal ball and roller bearing — galas bebola dan ballingofshale particle pengguling ballistic gaivanometer — meter galvanian balistik ball and tube meter -~ meter beboia dan tiub ballistic measurement ukuran balistik ball bearing — galas bebola ballistic range — julat balistik ball check valve injap penahan-bebola ballistics kaji baiistik hail joint — sambungan bebola balloon frame kerangka beion ball mill pengisar beboia Baimer series sin Balmer hail race — larian bebola balsa wood — kayu balsa haluanBaitik hail race bearing — galas larian hebola Baltic how —- baiun ball resolver — peierai bebola balun ball seating valve — injap dudukan bebola banana carrier — kapaiangkut pisang ball sleeve olive kekana lengan behola banana jack — bicu pepisang ball thrust hearing -- galas tujab bebola banana plug —- palam pepisang ball valve injaphebola banana regime regim pepisang ball variometcr meter ubah beboia banana tube — tiub pepisang hall-and-socketjoint sambungan beboia dan hand jalur; pita sokct hand brake brek pita hall-hearing screw skru galas beboia band clutch — pencekam pita ballast -~ halast hand elimination factor — faktor penghapusanjalur

51 band elimination filter bar and space grating

band elimination filter —- penapis penghapusan bandwidth compression mampatan !ebarjalur jalur bandwidth power -- kuasa leharjalur band expansion factor — faktor pengembangan bandwidth range — julat Iebarjalur jalur bandwidth scaling -- penskalaan lebar jalur band filter penapisjalur bandwidth system. —~ sistem lebarjalur band gap selajalur bang bang action —- tindakan beng beng band guard —— penjagajalur bang bang control — kawalan heng heng band limited noise hingarjalur terhad bang bang principle prinsip beng beng band limited signal — isyaratjalur terhad Banjocasing - selongsong Banjo band matrix matriksjalur Banjo connection samhungan Banjo band pass amplifier — penguat lulusjalur Banjo lubricator - pclincir Banjo band pass filter — penapis lulusjalur Banjo rear axle -— gandar helakang Banjo band pass system sistem lulusjalur bankangle sudut miring band rate — kadarjalur bank cohesion kejeleketan tebing band reject filter — penapis tolakjalur bank on-line teller system Sistcm pcmbavar-tcrinsa band saw — gergajipita talian-langsung bank band spreading — penyebaranjalur bank protection — perlindungan tebing band stop filter — penapis batasjalur bank storage storan tebing/simpanan band structure strukturjalur tebing band switch — suisjalur bank winding -- belitan tebing band switching — pensuisanjalur banked turn — pusingan miring band track — jejakjalur bankfull discharge kadar alir penuh ke banded matrix -— matriks bcrjalur tebing banded structure — struktur berjalur banking inquiry — pertanyaan urusan bank bandspliting -— pemecahanjalur banquette — tanggaan;jejantas bandwidth — lebarjalur bar -— batang; bar; palang bandwidth channel saluran lebarjalur bar and space grating jeriji palang dan ruang

52 bar bender barrier capacitance

bar bender — tukang bengkok bar! Barkhausen criterion — nilai tara Barkhausenj pembengkok bar kriterium Barkhausen bar chart — carta bar barn — barn (unit);bangsal bar core — teras palang barnacle teritip bar generator — penjana bar barograph — barograf bar graph — grafbar barometer — barometer bar keel — lunas batang barometric gradient — kecerunanbarometer bar magnet — magnet palang barometric head — turus barometer bar mark — tanda bar barometric leg — kaki barometer bar mill — pengisar bar barometric levelling — pengarasanbarometer bar pattern — corak palang barometric pressure — tekanan barometer bar scheduling — penjadualan bar barostat — barostat bar unit — unit bar barostatic regulation — pengaturan barostat bar waveform — bentuk gelombang bar barothermograph — barotermograf bar winding — belitan palang barrage — empangan rendah bar wound armature — angkerpalang terbelit barrage reception — ~ienerimaanbartalu-talu bar-bending machine — mesin pembengkok barf barrel cleaning — pencucian tong mesin pembengkok barrel distortion — herotan tong

batang barrel finishing — pengemasan tong barbed-wire fence — pagardawai berduri barrel piston — omboh tong bareback — belakang terdedah barrel plating — penyaduran tong bareduck — serat terdedah barrel printer — pencetak tong bare sawn timber — kayu digergaji kasar barrel vault — kekubah tong bareboat time charter — carter masa bot kosong barrette file — kikirsegitiga barge — baj barretter — bareter barite — banit barrier — sawar/halangan bark renewal — pembaharuan kulit kayu barrier capacitance — kemuatan sawar

53 barrier curb base spreading tube

barrier curb bebenduljalan selusur base displacement — sistem pengalamatan barrier grid storage — storan grid sawar/ addressing system sesaran asas

simpanan grid sawar base drag — seretandasar barrier layer — lapisan sawar base electrode — elektrod tapak barrier layer detector — pengesan lapisan sawar base failure — kegagalan tapak barrier-blocked terminal — pangkalan terhalang base flow — alirandasar

sawar base group — kumpulan asas barring mechanism — mekanisme membar base gum — gam dasar barring motor — motor membar base line — garis dasar/garis tapak baryte — barit base load — beban asas basal plane — satahdasar base load station — stesen beban asas bascule bridge (balance — jambatan imbang base load unit — unit beban asas bridge) base metal — logam biasa base minus-one complement — pelengkap asas-tolak-satu base — asas; bes; tapak; dasar; base number radiks; pangkalan — nombor asas base ofnumbering system — asas sistem nombor base address — alamatasas base ofoverfall — dasar pelimpah base angle — sudut tapak base pitch — jarak benang asas base biasing resistor — penintang pincang tapak base plate — plat tapak base burning — pembakaran dasar base pressure — tekanan dasar base circle — bulatan asas; bula tan base quantity — kuantitiasas dasar; bulatan tapak base reflex — pantulan tapak base compensation — pampasan tapak base region — kawasan tapak base conversion — penukaran asas base register — daftarasas base course — lapisanasas base rubber — getahdasar base cylinder — silinder tapak base saturation — ketepuan bes base diffusion — resapan tapak base spreading tube — tiub rebakan tapak

54 base stability basic span

base stability — kestabilan tapak basic flow principle — prinsip au ran asas base table — meja tapak basic hole concept — gagasan lubang dasar/ base thrust — tujah dasar konsep lubang dasar base tilt factor — faktor condong tapak basic impulse insulation — penebatan dedenyut asas base unit — unit asas basic indexed sequential — kaedah capaianjujukan base width — lebartapak access method berindeks asas — pemodulatan lebar tapak base width modulation basic insulation level — aras penebatan asas base R system — sistem asas R BASIC interpreter — pentafsirBASIC base-exchange reaction — tindak balas penukaran bes BASIC language bahasa BASIC base-spreading resistance — rintangan rebakan tapak basic law — hukum asas/hukum dasar base-R addition — penambahan asas-R basic linkage — pautan asas — jalurdasar baseband basic load — bcban asas — kestabilan garisdasar baseline stability basic logic block — blok logik asas/blok basement — tingkat bawah tanah mantik asas basement foundation —— asas tingkat bawah tanah basic loop — gelung asas basement slab — papak tingkat bawah basic motion time study — kajian masa gerakan asas

tanah basic operating system — sistem mengendali asas basement storage — storan tingkat bawah (BOS)

tanah/ simpanan basic oxygen furnace — relau oksigen bes

tingkat bawah tanah basic partitioned access — kaedah capai terpetak basic — asas;dasar method asas basic access method -— kaedah capaian asas basic product — keluaranasas basic capacity — muatanasas basic rate —- kadar asas basic coding — pengekodan asas basic refractory — bahan. tahan-panas bes basic counting cell — sd pembilang asas basic right-of-way rule — aturan hak laluan asas basicclement -- unsurasas basic servo system —— sistem servo asas basicequation — pcrsamaan asas basic span — rentangasas

55 basic stress bathythormograph

basicstress — tegasan asas batch drying ofgrain — pengeringan bijian basic telecommunication — kaedah capai tele- berkelompok

access method hubungan asas batch furnace — rclau kelompok

basic time — masaasas batch mixer — pencampur kclompok/

basic trihedron — trihedron asas pembancuh kelompok

basic value — nilaiasas batch number — nombor kelompok

basicity — kebesan batch operation — kendalian kelompok

basin — lembangan; besen batch pan — panci kelompok basin irrigation — pengairan lembangan batch pasteurization — pempasteuran berkelompok Basinger rotary percussion — perkakas tukulan batch polymerization — pempolimeran kelompok

tool berputar Basinger batch process — proses berkelompok

basis — asas batch quantity analysis — analisis kuantiti kelompok

basis-ofassessment — asas taksiran batch reactor — neaktor kelompok

basis ship — kapal asas batch remove — alih kelompok basket reactor — reaktor raga batch settling — pengenapan kelompok

basket type evaporator — penyejatjenis raga batch system — sistem kelompok

basket winding — belitan raga batch ticket — tiket kelompok

bass — bass batch type furnace — relaujenis kelompok

bass compensation — pampasan bass batch-processing card — kad pemprosesan bass reflex — pantulan bass berkelompok

bass response — sambutan bass batchedjob — pekerjaan berkelompok

bastard file — kikirkasar batching — pengelompokan bat (rivet) — ekor (rivet) batching plant — loji pengelompokan

batch — kelompok bath tub curve — lengkung tab mandi

batch box — kotak kelompok bath tub combustion — kebuk pembakaran tab batch control — kawalan kelompok chamber mandi

batch drier — pengering kelompok bathythermograph — batitermograf

56 batten beam axle

BCD-to-seven segment batten — benoti —- BCD ke tujuh ruas

batten plate — plat beroti beaching gear —- peralatan mendarat

Batten system — sistem Batten beacon —- matarah

batter — sendeng beacon boat — bot matarah

batter board — papansendeng bead — manik/kumai

batter level — aras sendeng bead core — teras manik/teras kumai batter peg — pancangsendeng bead filler — pengisi manik/pengisi batter pile — cerucuk sendeng kumai

- battering — menyendeng bead flipper — penyampul manik/ battering ram — pelantak pelancar penyampul kumai

battery — bateri bead heel — tumit manik/tumit kumai

battery backup system — sistem sokongan berbaten; bead polymerization —- pempolimeran manik/ sistem bateri sokongan pempolimeran kumai

battery booster — penggalak bateni bead thermistor —- termistor manik/ baud — baud termistor kumai baud rate — kadar baud bead toe hujung kaki manik/ Baudot code — kodBaudot hujung kaki kumai

baune gravity scale — skala graviti baune bead wrapper —- pembalut manik/ Bauschinger effect — kesan Bauschinger pembalut kumai

bauxite — bauksit beaded roll — penggelek berkumai

bay — nuang; petak beaded section —- keratan berkumai Bayard Alpert gauge — tolok Bayard Alpert beading — kumaian

Bayesian statistic — statistik Bayesan beam — rasuk; lebar; alur

bayside terminal complex — kompicks pangkalan beam alignment — penjajaranalur

ruang sisi beam and floor slab — papak lantai dan rasuk

Bazin formula — formula Bazin/rumus beam angle — sudutalur Bazin beam axle — gandarrasuk

57 beam balance beat frequency beam balance imbangan alur bearing cap — tukupgalas beam banding penjaluran alur bearing capacity — keupayaan galas beam bending pelengkungan alur bearing capacity factor — faktor keupayaan galas beam convergence tumpuan alur bearing characteristic — ciri galas beam coupling gandingan alur bearing characteristic — nombor ciri galas beamcoupling coefficient pekali gandingan alur number beam current arus alur bearing friction geseran galas beam deflection pesongan alur bearing load beban galas beam deflection tube tiub pesongan alur bearing material bahan galas beam diversity kepelbagaian alur bearing ofa line bearing ganisan beamfinder pencari alur bearing pile cerucuk galas beam holding pegangan alur bearing plate platgalas beam hole lubang alur bearing pressure tekanan galas beam indexing tube tiub pengindeksan alur bearing race larian galas beam knee lutut rasuk bearing ring gelang galas beam loading beban alur bearing scrapper pengikis galas beam port hang alur beaning shell kelompang galas beam power tube tiub kuasa alur bearing shoulder bahu galas beam riding menunggang alur bearing sleeve sarung galas beam storagecell sd storan alun/sel beaning stratum stratum galas simpanan alun beaning stress tegasan galas

beam switching tube — tiub pensuisan alur bearing surface permukaan galas beam test — ujian rasuk bearing test ujian galas beam trap — perangkap alur bearing value niiai galas beam-xswitch — suis alur-x bearing wail dinding galas bearing — bearing; galas beat nentak bearing alloy — aloigalas beat frequency frekuensi nentak

58 beat frequency oscillator bell-and-spigot joint

beat frequency oscillator pengayun frekuensi bedding ditch — longkang pendasaran/ rentak pant pendasaran Beattle Bridgeman equation -— pensamaan Beattle bedformer — pembatas Bnidgeman bedplate — ranjang bedrock — batu hampar Beaufont scale — skala Beaufort bedshapen pembentukbatas becker drilling rig -— rig gerudi becker beef cattle housing — perumahan lembu Beckmann process —— prosesBeckmann daging Beckmann thermometer — meter suhu Beckmann beehive grating — jeriji sarang lebah becquerelite — bekenelit before and after study —— kajiansebelumdan bed — hapisan; dasar; batas selepas bed filter — tunas lapisan begit — begit bed load — beban dasar behaviour — kelakuan bed load transport — pengangkutan beban dasar Beilby layer — lapisan Beilby bel (unit) —bel bed ofparticle — lapisan zarah belay — niengikat bed planting — penanaman berbatas belaying cleat — tetupai ikat bed plate — platdasar Belfast bow — haluanBelfast bed rock — batuan dasar Belfast truss — kekuda Belfast bed sample — sampel dasar Belgium truss — kekuda Belgium bed sediment load — beban endapan dasar bell character(BEL) — aksara loceng bed thicknesseffect — kesan ketebalan lapisan Bell Coleman refrigeration — pcnyejukan Bell Coleman bed typemilling machine — mesin kisarjenis ranjang bell factor — faktor loceng bed-load function — rangkap beban dasar bell pit — lubang leloceng bedding — pendasaran; perlapisan; bell punch — penebuk bel pembatasan bell-and-spigot joint — sambunganlocengdan bedding course — lapisan hampardasar spigot

59 ballad pier benching

beliedpier tiang sarnbut leloceng belt rivet rivet tali sawat/rivet Belleville spring pegas Belleville sabuk

beilmouth overflow limpahan mulut loceng belt saw — gergaji tali sawat/gergaji belimouth shape bentuk mulut loceng sabuk bellmouthed bore lubang bermulut loccng belt-load — beban tali sawat/beban bellows belos sabuk bellows-type thermostat larasuhujenis belos belted cable — kabelberbalut belt — talisawat/sabuk Beltrami flow alirari Beltrami belt angle — sudut tali sawat/sudut Benard cell — sd Benard sabuk bench drill press penekangerudi meja

belt coupling — gandingan tali sawat/ bench filter — tunas meja gandingan sahuk bench fitter — jurugegasmeja bench flume -~ flummeja belt drive — pemacu tali sawat/ bench instrument alatan meja pemacu sabuk bench instrumentation pengalatan meja belt friction — geseran tali sawat/ bench lathe — pelarik meja geseran sabuk bench mark tanda asas belt grinder — pencanai tali sawat/ bench mark problem — masalah tanda asas pencanai sabuk bench mark testing — pengujian tanda asas beltjoint — sambungan tali sawat/ bench micrometer — rnikrometcr meja sambungan sabuk bench rice — ragummeja belt polisher penggilap tali sawat/ bench seat bangkududuk

penggilap sabuk bench terrace — teres bangku belt polishing — penggilapan tali sawat/ bench test — ujian meja pcnggilapan sabuk bench work — kerjameja belt pulley — kapi tali sawat/kapi benched foundation asas hcrtingkat sabuk benching tanggaan

60 benching iron betatron

benching iron — besi penanda bentonic cement — simen bentonik

bend — liku; lentur; bengkok bentonite — bentonit

bend test — ujianlentur benzene ring — gelang benzena bend-nail fatigue — kelesuan paku bengkok benzene structure —- struktur benzena bend/bending strength — kekuatan lentur Berger built-up factor — faktor himpunan Berger bending — lcnturan; pembengkokan; Berger’s vector — vektonBerger likuan Ben saddle — pelana Berl bending deformation — ubah bentuk lentur berm —- bahu saluran; tanggaan bending formula formula lentur/rumus Bernoulli distribution — taburan Bernoulli

lentur berth — himpitan; ranjang

bending modulus modulus lentur berthing — berhimpit

bending moment — momen lentur beryllium —- berilium

betiding moment diagram — gambarajah momen best-fit curve — lengkung paling cocok

lentur beta absorption gauge —- tolok serapan beta bending moment envelope — liputan momen lentur beta and gamma gauge —- tolok beta dan gama bending radius — jejarilentur beta brass — loyang beta

bending roller — pengguling bengkokan beta circuit — litar beta

bending schedule — jadual pembengkokan beta control kawalan beta

bending stillness — kekukuhan lentur beta decay susut beta

bending stiffness coefficient — pekali kekukuhan lentur beta emission pancaran beta bending stress — tegasan lentur beta particle zarah beta bending test — ujian lentur beta propeller pitch control kawalanjunaman kipas Bendix drive pacu Bendix beta

l)eiiefitS-COSt factor — faktor faedah-kos beta ray — sinar beta bent pointer penunjuk bengkok beta thickness gauge — tolok ketebalan beta bent up bar bar bengkok ke atas beta transformation — pen jelmaan beta bentonic bentonik betatron betatron

61 bevel bidirectional operation

bevel — serong biased data — data terpincang bevel board — papan serong biased differential relay — geganti pembezaan

bevel chisel — pahatserong terpincang

bevel gear — gear serong biasing — pincangan bevel pinion — pinan serong biasing circuit — litarpincangan bevel protractor — jangka sudut serong biasing network — rangkaian pincangan bi-matnix decomposition — proses penguraian biaxial — dwipaksi process dwimatriks biaxial bending — lenturan dwipaksi — prategasan dwipaksi bi-metallic strip — jalur dwilogam biaxial prestressing bi-propellent — dwipeledak biaxial strain —— terikan dwipaksi bi-propellent bit number — nombor bit dwipeledak bicharacteristic curve -— lengkungdwicini bias — pincang bicharacteristic line — ganis dwicini bias angle — sudut tirus bicharacteristic para- — pemparameteran dwicini bias belted — tertalisawat pincang/ meterization tersabuk pincang bicirculation vector — vektordwiedaran bias cord breaker — pemutus kond tirus biconditional gate — get dwisyarat — aerofoil dwicembung/ bias current — anus pincang biconvex aerofoil bias curve — lengkuk pincang kerajang udara bias cut — potongan pincang dwicembung bias freeestimate — anggaran pincang bebas bicycle track lorong basikal bias frequency — frekuensi pincang bid price harga tawaran bias induced noise — hingar pincang teraruh bidirectional dwiarah; dwihala bias laid — pembalut tirus bidirectional counter pembilang dwiarah bias resistor — perintang pincang bidirectional data bus has data dwiarah bias voltage — voltan pincang bidirectional flow aliran dwiarah antara muka dwiarah bias winding — belitan pincang bidirectional interface bidirectional operation pengendalian dwiarah biased — tenpincang

62 bidirectional photoelectric reader bimetallic corrosion

bidirectional photoelectric — pcmhaca fotoeiektrik bilateral signal propagation -- perambatan syaratdwisisi reader dwihala bilateral tolerance had tenimadwisisi bidirectional shift register - daftananjakandwiarah bilge -— bilga bidisperse catalyst particle — zarah mangkin bilge block — bongkahbilga

dwiserakan bilge bracket -— pendakap bilga bifilar bridge — titi kelamin bilge cleaning pembersihan bilga bifilar suspension — ampaian kelamin bilge ejector pembuangbilga bifunctional — dwipenanan bilge injection — pancitan bilga bifunctional catalyst mangkin dwiperanan bilge injection valve injap pancitan bilga bifurcated contact — sentuhan terdwiwujud bilge keel — lunas bilga bifurcation — dwiwujudan; dwibelah bilge line saluran bilga bifurcation form — hentukdwibelah; bentuk bilge plating — platan bilga dwiwujudan bilge pump —- pam bilga

bifusion — dwilakuran bilge radius — jejari bilga big end beaning — galashujungbesar bilge strake —- jejalur bilga

big end bearing cap — tukup galas hujung besar bilge suction — sedutan bilg~ big end knock -— ketuk hujung besan bilge water — airbilga big pass oil filter — tunas minyak lulus besar bilge well —- takungan bilga/telaga biharmonic equation — persamaan dwiharmonik bilga biharmonic operator — pengendali dwihanmonik bilinear transformation — penjelmaandwilelurus bihanmonic polynomial — polinomial dwiharmonik bill ofloading — bil muatan bilateral dwisisi bill ofmaterial — jadualbahan bilateral amplifier penguat dwisisi billet bilet bilateral circuit Ii tar dwisisi billet sawn —- gergajian bilet bilateral element unsur dwisisi billing cycle —- kitar pembilan

bilateral limit had dwisisi bimetallic corrosion —- kakisan dwilogam/karatan bilateral resistor penn tang dwisisi dwilogam

63 bimetallic instrument binary half adder

bimetallic instrument alatan dwiiogam binary coded fhrmat -— format terkod pcrduaan bimetallic sensor — pendenia dwilogam binary coding — pengekodan perduaan bimetallic strip — jalurdwilogam binary column lajur perduaan bimetallic thermometer — meter suhu dwilogam binary connective pengait perduaan bimolecular reaction —- tindak balas dwimolekul binary control kawalan perduaan bin curing — pengawetan tong binary Counter pembilang pcrduaan bin dryer — pengering tong binary counter register daftar pembilang binary — perduaan perduaan binary adder — penambah perduaan binary counting register daftar membilang binary addition — penambahan perduaan perduaan binary alloy — aloi perduaan binary arithmetic circuit litar anitmetik perduaan binary decoder — pcnyahkod perctuaan binary diagram binary arithmetical pengendalian aritmetik — gamharajah perduaan binary digit operation perduaan — digit perduaan binary direct connected — huhunganlangsung binary asynchronous — pembilang tak scgenak perduaan counter perduaan binary division binary card — kad perduaan — pemhahagian perduaan binary card-column — lajun-kad penduaan binary dump — longgok pcrduaan binary carry-iookahcad aritmctik lihat ke binary element — unsur pcrduaan arithmetic hadapan hawa perduaan tartary encoder — pengekod perduaan binary cell sd perduaan binary equivalent — setara perduaan

binary chop —- pcnggal perduaan I)iriarv fraction — pecahanpcrduaan

binary circuit -- litarperduaan binary full adder — penamhah peiiuh binary code - kod perduaan perduaan

binary coded character —- aksara tenkod perduaan lariary full suhtraetor — penolak pcnuh perdnaan

binary coded decimal perpuluhan terkod binary halfadder — penambah separuh pcnduaan pcrduaan

64 binary hydrocarbon mixture binary-coded decimal number

binary hydrocarbon mixture - - campuran hidrokarbon binary sequence jujukan perduaan perduaan binary serial adder — penambah sin perduaan binary image — bayangan perduaan binary solution penyelesaian perduaan binary incremental perwakilan tokokari binary state variable -— pembolehubah keadaan repres~ntation perduaan perduaan binary mixture - campunan perduaan binary storage storan perduaan -- ragam perduaan binars mode binary storage cell — sd storan perduaan binary multiplication - - pendaraban perduaan binary storage element -— unsurstoran perduaan binary notation - tatatanda perduaan binary storage unit -— unit storan perduaan

binary number — nomhorpenduaan binary subtraction -— penolakan perduaan binary number complement - - pelcngkap nombor binary subtractor penolak perduaan perduaan binary sum hasil tambah perduaan binary number system sistem nornbor perduaan binary synchronous perhubungan segerak binary numeral angka perduaari communication perduaan binary operator pengendali perduaan binary synchronous — penghantaran segerak hinar~parallel - pendarahan selani transmission perduaan multiplication perduaan binar~phase diagram -— gambarajah fasa binary system —— sistem perduaan perduaan binary system notation —- tatatanda sistem perduaan

binary point titikperduaan binary tree —- pokokperduaan binary representation perwakilan perduaan binary tree branch ranting pokok perduaan

binary ring counter -- pembilang gelang binary tree root akar pokok perduaan perd uaan binary vapour cycle —- kitar wap perduaan binary ripple adder aritmetik penambah niak binary variable — pembolehubah perduaan an iii metic perduaan binary word kata perduaan binary scale - skala perduaan binary-coded decimal nombor penpuluhan binary search cart pcrduaan number terkod perduaan

65 counter bipolar graded base transistor

binary-coded-decimal — pembilang perpuluhan biodegradable detergent — bahancuciholeb counter tenkod perduaan biorosot/detergen binary-to-decimal penukaran perduaan ke boleh biorosot

conversion perpuluhan biodegradation — pemhiorosotan binary-to-decimal convertor — penukar perduaan ke biogas — biogas perpuluhan biological control system — sistcm kawalan biologi

biological dose -— dosbiologi binary-to-octal conversion — penukanan perduaan ke perlapanan biological film saput biologi biological fuel cell — sd bahan api biologi binary-to-Gray penduaan ke Gray biological half-life — separuh havat biologi bind — ikat;jilid biological pathway — laluanbiologi binder —- pengikat biological shield — perisai biologi binder clay — lempung pengikat/tanah biomedical material — bahan bioperubatan/ hat pengikat bahan biomedik binding energy tenagapengikat bionic —- bionik binding force —- daya pengikat biopolymer biopolimer binding wire — clawai pengikat biosynthesis — biosintesis dawaijilid dalam binding-in-wire biplane -- kapal terhangbensavap binnacle -— pelanran kompas kembar: dwisatah binodal curve — lengkungdwinod biplaneinterference factor — faktor gangguan kapal binodal solubility curve — lengkung kebolehlarutan terbang bersayap dwinod kembar binormal axis — paksi dwinormal bipod mast —- tiang bipod binormal distribution — taburan dwinonmal bipolar -- - dwikutub bioaccumulation factor faktor biotumpukan bipolar device — penanti dwikutub bioassay — biocerakin bipolar graded base —- transistor tapak bergred biochemical reaction tindak balas biokimia transistor dwikutub

66 bipolar junction transistor bituminous enamel

bipolarjunction transistor transistor simpang bit and symbol timing —— pcmasaan bit dan simbol/ dwikutub pemasaan bit dan bipolar machine — mesindwikutub lambang bipolar technology — teknologi dwikutub bit bucket — timba bit bipolar transistor — transistor dwikutub bit density ketumpatan bit bit interval jeda bit bipolar transmission — penghantaran dwiku tub bit nozzle flow aliran muncung bit bipotential equation — persamaan dwiupaya bit organised storage — storan bit tersusun biquartz — dwikuarza bit packing density — ketumpatan pemadatan biquinary code — kod dwiperlimaan bit biquinary counter — pembilang dwiperiimaan bit pattern corakbit birefringence — dwibiasan bit position kedudukan bit bisect — bahagiduasama bit punctuation bit tanda baca bismuth —- bismut bit rate kadar bit bismuth spiral — pilin bismur bit rate generator penjana kadarbit bisphenol A — bisfenol A bit size saiz bit bistable — dwistabil bit slice hinisan bit bisiabledevice — peranti dwistabil bit stream alur bit bistable element — unsundwistabil bitstream transmission penghantaran alur bit bit string deretan bit bistable fluidic amplifier — penguat berbendalir dwistabil hit width lebar bit bitumen bitumen bistable latch — selak dwistabil bitumen coating salut bitumen —- pemberbilang getar bistable multivibrator bitumen emulsion emulsi bitumen dwistabil bitumenous material bahan bitumen bistable trigger circuit — litan picu dwistabii bituminous coal arang batu bitumen bit — bit; mata bituminous enamel enamel bitumen

67 bituminous seal blanLing Interval bituminous seal kedap berbitumen blade area luas hulah bituminous stabilization penstabilan herhitumen blade area ratio - -— nisbah luas hilah bivariant function generator - - - penjana rangkap blade element unsur bilah

dwinbahan blade element theory —— teori unisur bilali black alkali — - alkali hitam blade grader jentera perata berhilah black annealing penyepuhlindapan hitam blade height tinggi bjiah black body jasadhitani blade height profile stistik ti uggi luau black bolt -- bolt hitam blade height-speed ratio nisli~thlaju—tinggi hilah black box — kotakhitam blade height-velocity gilnt )a rala h tinggi — black level - - arashitam diagram liil~ijtihilah black level alignment pen jajanan aras hitam blade stall ttgnn hilali black level clamping - - pengapitan aras hitam blank kusring; (‘nil toh -knsnxig, black level shift - - anjakan aras hitam pada iii black oil -- minvak hitam blank character ~tksara uadant: aksara black screen layar hitam/tabir hitam kostmg black spot - biritik hitam hian k coil ii ng rid am hlackbody radiation sinaranjasad hitam blan k cici eter. pengli iptiS kc sotlg blackbody radiator —- penyinarjasad hitam blank diameter gitri S ptt Sit t timtoit—k usong blackening ofmetal penghitaman logam hlank gear gear kosong blacker-than-black —— lehih hitam daripada blank holder pe iiic ~ ng con toh — kt IMI ing hitam blat ik ransmi ssioii t ist U paii angitautaran koci ing blackheart malleable cast besi tuang hoich tempa blanked frequency marker pena itda fit’kLiensi iron hitam ic rpad a iii Blackland mouldboand bajak sepak Blackland blanket crepe girtitti seitinni blackout -- putus bekalan blari king angusongait: pcnyt uiuh — blade - bilah kosuiiqati: pidnniui blade angle sudut bilah hlarikirig interval cdi pi(iiiiitii

68 b1~nk~nglevel block t~ihninng

blanking level — aras padaman bleeder resistor perintangjujuh blanking pulse denyut padaman bleeding penjujuhan blanking signal isvarat padaman bleeding ofbrake penjujuhan brek blast -— bagas; letup blemish cacat blast cleaning - penibersihan bagas blemish free tak cacat blast furnace — relau bagas blend adunan blast furnace cement simen relau bagas blender pengadun blast furnace charge — cas relau bagas blending pengadunan blast furnace gas —- gas relau bagas blending system sistem adunan blast furnace pipe -— paip relau bagas blind lapisan kasar; palam blast furnace slag sanga relau bagas blind drain saliran lapisan kasar blast gate — get bagas blind hole lubang lapisan kasar blast load — bebanletupan blind inlet alur masuk lapisan kasar blast tube — tiub letup blind speed laju buta blasting — letupan; pembagasan blind spot bintik buta blasting circuit — litarletupan blinder pembuta blasting force — dayaletupan blinding material bahan telap bleaching loss — kehilangan luntur blister lepuh bleed — jujuh blister copper tembaga lepuh bleed choke — pencekikjujuh block blok; bongkah bleed control — kawalanjujuh block (matrix) porosity keliangan blok bleed nipple — putingjujuh block address alamat blok bleed screw skrujujuh block analysis analisis blok bleed steam - stimjujuh block anchorage labuhan bongkah bleed type relay gegantijenisjujuh block and tackle system sistem blok dan takal bleed valve —- injapjujuh block cancel character aksara batal blok bleeder penjujuh block chaining perantaian blok

69 block check character blue brittleness

blockcheckcharacter aksara semakan blok blocking factor faktor sekatan. block coefficient (GB) pekali bongkah blocking filtration penurasan sekatan blockcopolymer kopolimer blok blocking oscillator pengayun sekatan blockdelete hapus blok blocking relay geganti sekatan block diagram gambarajah blok blocking scheme skim menyekat blockformat format blok blow down pipe paip tiup-turun block gap selablok blow downvalve injap tiup-turun blockgauge tolok bongkah blow moulding pengacuan tiup blockignorecharacter aksara abai blok blowout pecah; tiup-keluar; blocklength panjang blok sembur-keluar blockloading pembebanan blok blow out coil gegelung tiup-keluar blockmark tanda blok blow out magnet magnet tiup-keluar blockmodel model bongkah blow-back tiup-balik block multiplexer channel saluran pemultipieks blok blow-by tiup-pintas blockpavement turapan blok blow-down tiup-turun; cuci alir blockregister daftar blok blow-offvalve injap pencuci blockscan imbas blok blow-out pressure tekanan sembur-keluar block slide gelangsar bongkah blow-out preventer pencegah sembur-keluar blocksort isih blok blower penghembus; peniup blockstructure struktur blok blowhole lubang hembus blockstructured language bahasa terstruktur blok blowing agent agen peniupan blocktransfer pemindahan blok blown flap kepak tiupan blockwork kerja blok blown gasket gasket pecah block-in-course lapisan blok blows hentaman blockette blok kecil blue annealing penyepuhlindapan biru blocking menyekat; sekatan blue book buku biru blocking capacitor pemuat sekatan blue brittleness kerapuhan biru

70 blue print boiler capacity

blue print - cetakan biru bobbin shaft aci bobin blue-line print cetakan ganis burn bodies of revolution jasad putaran bluffbody — jasad tubir body jasad; hadan blunt trailing edge — bahagian belakang tumpul body axis paksijasad blurring — pengaburan body burden tanggunganjasad blush — pucat body cone kerucutjasad/konjasad board — papan body effect kesanjasad board hammer — tukulpapan body force dayajasad board margin ofweight -— had muatan body motion gerakan jasad hoard pin — pin papan body plan pelan badan board plating penyaduran papan body ring gelangjasad boarding — naik body to beam angle sudutjasad ke alur boardy pepapan body vortex vorteksjasad boat basin — lembangan bot body wave gelombangjasad boat chock —- scngkang bot body wire dawaijasad boat davit — davit bot body-centred cubic kiub berpusatjasad boatdeck — geladakbot body-centred cubic (BCC) kekisi kiub berpusatjasad boat drill -— latihan bot lattice boat plug -— palam mata kakap body-centred tetragonal kekisi tetragon henpusat boat ration — catuan lot (BCT) lattice jasad boat station -— stesen bot boat station bill — jadual stesen bot bodywork badan boatbuilder — pembina bot boil didih boatswain — serang boil-off didih-hahis boatswain locker —- almani serang boil-resistant glue glu tahan didih boatswain whistle — wisel serang boiler dandang boatswain’s chain — kerusi serang boilerCapacity keupavaan dandang

71 boiler chock bonded tendon

boiler chock — sengkangdandang bolometric instrument — alatan bolometer boiler combustion —- pembakaran dandang bolster — bantalan boiler drum — tong dandang bolster plate — plat bantalan boiler drum feed-pump — pam isi tong dandang bolt — bolt boiler efficiency — kecekapan dandang bolt head — kepala bolt boiler foundation — tapakdandang bolt machine —— mesin bolt boiler fuel, requirement — kepenluan bahan api bolt sleeve — sarung bolt dandang bomb bay — ruang bom boiler horsepower kuasa kuda dandang bomb calorimeter — meter kalori bom boiler protection perlindungan dandang bomb door — pintubom boiler rating perkadaran dandang bombardm~nt — pembedilan; bedilan boiler room bilik dandang bombed process — proscs terbom boiler stool bangku dandang bomber — pesawat pengebom boiler water requirement keperluan airdandang bond — ikatan boiler water treatment penawatan air dandang bond angle — sudutikatan boilermaker pembuat dandang bond breaker — pemutusikatan; boiling crisis knisis djdih pemecahikatan boiling heat transfer pemindahan haba didih bond coat — salutikatan boiling ofsand pendidihan pasir bond energy — tenaga ikatan boiling point titikdidih bond length — panjang ikatan boiling regime regim mendidih bond order — tertib ikatan boiling water reactor neaktor air mendidih bond register — daftar ikatan bollard tonggak bond store — stor hon bollard pull tarikan tonggak bond stress — tegasan ikatan hologram hologram bonded beam — rasuk tenikat bolograph bolograf bonded straingauge — tolok terikan terikat bolometer bolometer bonded tendon — tendon terikat

72 bonding border dike

pengikatan/mengikat bonding booster battery metering — pemeteran bateri bonding agent agen pengikat penggalak bonding energy tenaga ikatan booster diode — diod penggaiak bonding force dayaikatan booster element — unsurpenggalak bonding ofcable sheath pengikatan sarung kabel booster power — kuasa penggalak bonding ofconcrete pengikatan konkrit booster pressure — tekananpenggalak bonding resin damar pengikat booster pump pam penggalak bonding strength kekuatan ikatan booster relay geganti penggalak bonding time masa ikatan booster station stesen penggalak bone-seekingelement unsur tuju tulang booster transformer pengubah penggalak bonnet bonet boot but booby hatch hacjebak boot lid tudung but book capacitor pemuat buku boot-topping butoping book message utusan buku bootstrap ikat-but book,shelfenclosure penutuppara buku bootstrap amplifier penguat ikat-but boom — joran bootstrap loader pembeban ikat-but boom chock — sengkangjoran bootstrap routine lazimikat-but/rutin boom guy — gaijoran/giukjoran ikat-but boom shaker — penggoncang galang bootstrapped — terikat-but boom type sprinkler system — sistem pemercikjenisjoran bootstrapped Darlington — Iitar Darlington boost charge — cas galak circuit tenikat-but boost control — kawal galak bootstrapping pengikatanbut boost control override — pembatalan kawalan galak borate borat boost-glide vehicle — kenderaanluncurbantu borated water air berborat booster — penggalak border sempadan; berbatas booster amplifier — penguat penggalak border dike benteng sempadan

73 border ditch bottom log

border ditch — longkangsempadan/ borosilicate glass — kaca borosilikat pant sempadan borrow area — kawasan pinjam border irrigation pengairan sempadan borrow bit — bit pinjam border line ganis sempadan borrow pit — lubang tanah pinjam border pen pena sempadan bosh — bosy border pile — cerucuk sempadan boss plate — plattombol border stone — batusempadan bossing — penombolan bore — jara/gerek bottle screw — skrubotol bored pile — cerucuk terjara/cerucuk bottle screwjack — bicu skru botol tergerek bottled fuel gas solvent — pelarut gas bahan api borehole —- lubangjara/lubang gerek terbotol borehole pressure tekanan lubangjara/ bottleneck — cerutan

tekanan lubang gerek bottling — pembotolan borehole tiltmeter — meter eondong lubang bottom (ship) — dasar (kapal)

jara/meter condong bottom bearing — galas bawah lubang gerek bottom board — papanacuan boring — penjaraan/penggerekan bottom boom — joran bawah boring crown — puncak pcnjaraan/ bottom clearance — kelegaan bawah puncak pcnggcrekan bottom cover — penutup bawah boring log — log penjaraan/log bottom dead centre — pusat mati bawah

penggerekan bottom dump truck — trak buang bawah boring machine — mesinjara/mesin gerek bottom gate — get bawah boring rig — rig penjara/nig penggerek bottom heave — gelembung bawah boring rod — rod penjara/rod bottom hole distortion — herotan dasarlubang

penggerek bottom hole sampling — pensampelan dasar boron Concentration — kepekatan boron lubang boron counter — pembilang boron bottom log — log bawah

74 bottom longitudinal boundary value problem

bottom longitudinal rasuk bujur bawah boundary condition —— keadaan sempadan; bottom pintle engsel-kemudi bawah syarat sempadan bottom plating pemplatan dasar boundary displacement anjakan sempadan bottom product keluaran bawah boundary effect kesan seinpadan bottom rack rak bawah boundary equation persamaansempadan bottom shell kelompang bawah boundary error ralat sempadan boitom slab papak bawah boundary force daya sempadan bottom up method kaedah bawah atas boundary layer lapisan sempadan bottom-opening skip tuba bukaan bawah boundary layer bleed jujuhan lapisansempadan bottom-up design rekaberituk bawah-atas boundary layer control kawalan lapisansempadan hottomhole dasar lubang boundary layerdisplacement kcsan scsaran lapisan bought out finished beli siap effect sempadan bought out raw beli mentah boundary layer equation persamaan lapisan boulc!en batu tongkol sempadan boulder clay tanah hat tongkol/ boundary layer flow aliran lapisan sempadan lempung tongkol boundary layer flowmeten —~ meter aIm lapisan sempadari bounce test — ujianlantun boundary layer solution -— penyelesaian lapisan bounce-free switch — suis bebas lantun sempadan bounce-proofcontact scntuhat~ikahis lantun boundary layer thickness -— ketebalan lapisan bound current arus had sempadan bound moisture lembapan tenikat boundary layer transition peralihan lapisan bound vortex vorteks had sempadan boundary sempadan/batasan boundary pillar tiang sempadan boundary alignment penjajanan sempadan boundary separation pemisahan sempadan boundary angle bar batang sesiku sempadan boundary solution -— penyelesaian sempadan boundary character aksara sempadan boundary value problem -— masalah nilai sempadan

75 boundary variable brain wave

boundary variable — pembolehubah sempadan box can generator — penjana kereta kotak bounded drainage area — kawasan penyahinan box chassis — cesi kotak

terhad box culvert — pembetung kotak bounded resistance strain — toiok tenikan nintangan box frame construction — pembinaan kerangka gauge terhad kotak bow — bebusur; busur; haluan box girder — galang kotak

bow assembly — pasangan haluan box heading — terowong-mula kotak how fender — daprahaluan box inlet — alur masuk kekotak bow instrument — alatan bebusur box loop — gelung kotak

bow pen — penabebusur box pile — cerucukkotak bow plating — pemplatan haluan box shunt — kotak pirau bow rope — talihaluan box squared operator — pengendahi kotak bow rudder — kemudi haluan segiempat sama bow set — set bebusur box structure — strukturkotak bow shock — kejutanbusur brace — rembat bow shockwave — gelombang kejutan busur bracedcolumn — tiang berembat bow thruster — penujah haluan bracin~ — perembatan bow wave — ombak haluan bracket — pendakap bower anchor — sauh haluan bracket floor — lantai pendakap

bowl centrifuge — emparan mangkuk braid angle — sudutjalinan

bowl classifier — pengelas mangkuk braid carrier — pembawajalinan bowl scraper —- pengikis mangkuk braid end — hujungjalinan

bowstring girder — galang benbusur braided hose — hos terjalin bowstring truss — kekuda berbusur braided river — sungai tersirat

box — kotak braider — penjalin box beam — rasukkotak braiderdeck — geladakpenjalin box caisson -— kaison kotak brain wave — gelombangotak

76 brainstorming branch point

brainstorming — memerah otak brakespecificfuel — penggunaan bahan api brake — brek consumption tentu brek brake available power — kuasa holeh sedia brek brakethermal efficiency kecekapan haba bnek brake cam — sesondol bnek braking capacity keupayaan pembrekan brake control device — peranti kawalan brek braking distance jarak pembrekan brake dive — junam brek braking effect kesan pembrekan brake drum — gelendong brek braking force daya pembrekan brake efficiency — kecekapanbrek braking parachute payung brek brake fade — pudarbrek braking power kuasa pembrekan brakefluid — bendalir brek braking radiation sinaran membrek brake horse power — kuasa kuda brek braking system sistempembrekan brake lining — pelapik brek braking torque kilas pembrekan brake master cylinder — silinder induk brek branch saluran sisi; cabang brake mean effective — tekanan berkesan mm branch admittance matrix matriks lepasan cabang pressure brek branch cable kabel cabang brake moment — momen brek branch conductance matrix matniks kealirancabang brake pad — pad brek branch feeder penyuap cabang brakepedal — injakbrek branch feeder amplifier penguat penyuap cabang brake power — kuasabrek branch impedance matrix matriks galangan cabang brake power altitude factor — faktor altitud kuasa brek/ branch instruction — suruhancabang

faktor ketinggian branch network — rangkaian cabang

kuasa brek branch operation — pengendalian cabang

brakereactiontime — masa tindak balas brek branch or switch setting — pengesetan cabang atau brake servo — servo brek suis

brakeshoe — kasutbrek branch orzero instruction — suruhan cabang atau brake shoe return spring — pegas kembali kasut brek sifar

brakeslavecylinder — sihinden hamha brek branch point — titik cabang

77 branch point singularity breaker ply

branch point singularity — ketunggalan titik cabang break grade uhah gred branch resistance matrix — matriks nintangan break in point titik putus masuk cabang break in time masa penyesuaian branched polymer — pohimer bercabang break line ganis putus branched polymer chain — ran taian polimer break point titik putus; titik pccah bercabang break point instruction suruhan titik putus branching pencabangan break sequence — jujukanputus branching decay susut cabang break test — uji pecah branching fraction pecahan cabang break up theory — teori pecah branching instruction suruhan cabang break-even analysis — analisis pulang modal branching pipe paip cabang break-even chart — carta pulang modal branching polyethylene polictilena cabang break-even load — beban pulang modal branching ratio nisbah cabang breakaway frequency — frekuensi lobs brass hoyang breakaway point — titikbolos brazing pateri keras breakdown -— keruntuhan; kerosakan; brazing flux bahan lakur pateni keras penghuraian breadboard papan reka breakdown crane knen nosak breadboarding hardware perkakasan papan reka breakdown diode diod runtuh breadboarding system sistem papan reka breakdown pressure tekanan tergendala breadth ukur lebar breakdown region kawasan pecah; kawasan break putus; pecah runtuh break bulk cargo kargo campuran breakdown strength — kekuatan pecah break data data putus breakdown voltage — voltan pecah tebat break down roll pengguling pemecah breaker — pemutus; pemecah break even point titik pulang modal breaker fail protection — perhindungan pemutus break feature ciri putus gagal break frequency frekuensi pecah breaker ply -— hapisan pemecah

78 breaker strip bridging amplffier

breaker strip — jalur pemecah breezeway — luanglega breaking capacity — kemuatan putus brick bata breaking current — aruspemutus brickwork kerja bata breaking down method — kaedah pecah tebat bridge titi;jambatan; anjung breaking load — bebanpemecah bridge abutment —- tampanjambatan breaking piece takat pecah bridge amplifier penguattiti galasjambatan breaking strength — kekuatan pecah bridge bearing breaking stress — tegasan pecah bridge deck —- geladak anjungan breakout force — daya pecah keluar bridge deck slab — papak geladakjambatan breakover voltage — voltan pecah lampau bridge duplex system — sistem dupleks titi breakthrough — bulus bridge foundation asasjambatan breakthrough curve — Iengkungbulus bridge gauge — tolok anjungan breakwater — pemecah ombak bridge pier — tembok sambutjambatan bream — cuci perut kapal bridge pile —- cenucukjambatan breast — jendol;dada bridge plug palam titi breast hook — cangkukpenguat bridge rectifier penerus titi breast plate — platpenguat bridge tap — sadaptiti breast shore — jermang penahan bridge thrust —. tujahjambatan breast-hole — lubangdada bridge truss —- kekudajambatan breasting — penjendolan bridge type capacity penganalisis kemuatan breather — penafas analyser jenis titi breathing — pernafasan bridge 1’ neiwork rangkaian ‘I’ titi breccia — breksia hrtdged-’h’ network rangkaian terti ti-I’ breeder reactor — reaktor pembiak hridgeh ouse anjungan breeding — pembiakan bnidgewing - sayapanjungan breeding gain — gandaan pembiakan bridging pen~ambungan;penitian breeding ratio — nisbah pembiakan bridging amplifier penguat penitian

79 bridging connection broadcast message

bridging connection — sambungan penitian brittle transition — suhu peralihan rapuh bridging gain — gandaanpenitian temperature bridging loss — kehilangan penitian brittleness kerapuhan bridle tali kekang broach tebuk bridle gear peralatan tali kekang broach teeth gigi penebuk bright -— berkilat; cerah broaches penebuk bright annealing — penyepuhlindapan broaching penebukan berkilat broad beam alur lebar brightener bahan pengilat broad filling isian lebar brightener transformer pengubah pencerah broad gauge tolok lebar brightening pengilatan broad irrigation pengairan kumbahan brightness kecerahan broad pulse denyut lebar brilliant line garis cemerlang broad-band amplifier penguatjalur lebar brine air garam broad-crested weir empang limpah puncak brine quench lindap-kejut air lebar/empang dasar garam puncak lebar brine separation pemisahan air garam broad-flanged beam — rasuk berbebibir lebar brine trap — perangkap air garam broadband jalur lebar brinell fracture -— patah rapuh broadband exchange — ibu sawatjalurlebar briquett -~ brikuçt broadband noise — hingarjalur lebar brittle — rapuh broadband single station — stesen tunggaljalur lebar brittle behaviour — kelakuan rapuh (communication) brittle failure — kegagalan rapuh broadband system sistemjalur lebar brittle fracture — patah rapuh broad base terrace teres asas lebar brittle material — bahanrapuh broadcast siar; sebar brittle point titik rapuh broadcast data set set data siaran brittle strength kekuatan rapuh broadcast message perutusan siaran

80 broadcast tillage bubble chamber

broadcast tillage — pembajakan mcnyeluruh browse — semaklewa/baca lewa broadcast transmitting — stesenpemancaran siaran browsing — menyemak lewa/ station membaca lewa broadcaster — penyiar; penyebar/ bruise — calar lebatn

penabur brushdam — empang belukar/ broadcasting — penyiaran;penyebaran empanganbelukar broadcasting audiosystem — sistem audio penyiaran brushdrain — saliranbelukar broadcasting station — stesenpenyiaran brushgear — gear berus broilerhousing — pcrumahan ayam daging brushmatting — tikar helukar brokenconductor fault — kerosakan pengalir pecah brushresistance — rintangan berus broken line — garisan terputus-putus; brushshifting motor — motor menganjak berus talianterputus-putus brushstation — stesenberus brokenloop amplification — penguatangelung brushvoltage — voltan berus terputus brushwasher pembasuh berus brokensection — keratan terpotong brushless excitation system — Sistem pengujaafltanpa bromonium ion — ion bromonium berus

brontometer — meter guruh brushless generator — penjana tanpa berus bronze — gangsa~ brute force approach — pendekatandayakasar brooderhouseheating — sistem pemanasan bubble — gelembung/reneh system bangunan pengeram bubble breakdown — kerosakan gelembung/ brooder houseventilation — pengalihudaraan kerosakan reneh bangunanpengeram bubble bursting — peletusan gelembung/ brooders chick anakayam pengeram peletusanrench brow titian bubble cavitation — peronggaangelembung/ brow truck — roda titian peronggaan reneh brown crepe — gerutucokiat bubble chamber — kebukgelembung/kebuk brownprint cetakan coklat reneh

81 bubble column reactor buffer amplifier

bubble column 4~eactor — reaktor turus gelembung/ bubbly flow —-----aliran hergelem bungi reaktor turus reneh aliran bercueb bubble formation — pembentukan gelembung/ bucket brigade device pci-anti pasukan timba

pembentukan reneh bucket conveyor - peiig~tiigkttt t iniba bubble growth — tumbesaran gelembung/ bucketdredger kapal korek timba tumbesaran reneh bucketelevator pengangkut timba bubble level — aras gelembung/aras bucketseat tempat duduk lekuk reneh bucketvalve injap timba bubble memory — ingatan gelembung/ bucket-ladder dredger kapal korek timba ingatan rench bertangga bubble point — titik gelembung/titik bucket-wheel excavator — kapal korek roda sauk reneh bucking circuit — litar perontaan

bubble raft model — model rakit gelembung/ bucking coil gegelung perontaan model rakit reneb buckingvoltage — voltan perontaan bubble regime — regim gelembung/regim buckle lengkok; kancing reneh buckleshield — perisai pengancing bubble separation — pemisahan gelembung/ buckled ply — lapisan terkedut pemisahan reneh buckling melengkok/lengkokan bubble stirring action tindakan adukan buckling coefficient pekali lengkokan gelemhung buckling load — bebanlengkok bubble-cap tukup gelembung/tukup buckling material — bahanlengkokan rench buckling mode — ragam melengkok bubbling fluidizei~bed — lapisan terbendalir buckling ofshell pelengkokan lompang gelembung/lapisan bud condition — keadaan tunas terbendalir reneh bud grafting pencantuman tunas bubbling promoter — penganjurgelembung/ buffer penimbal penganjurreneh buffer amplifier — penguat penimbal

82 buffer Circuit built rudder frame

buffer circuit — litar penimbal build up analysis analisis tokokan bufferdevice — peranti penimbal build up test ujian tokokan buffer layer — lapisan penimbal build up time masa pembinaan buffer offset ofset penimbal build-up pressure tekanan tokokan buffer overlapped operation — pengendalian tertindih build-up rate kadar tokokan penimbal builder’s certificate perakuan pembina buffer prefix awalan penimbal builder’s model model pembina buffer state control kawalan keadaan penimbal builder’s policy polisi pembina buffer stock - stok penimbal builder’s trial ujian pembina buffer storage - - storan penimbal building bangunan buffer store stor penimbal building basin lembangan pembinaan buffer unit unit pcriimhal building block blok binaan; hongkah buffer unit pool - - kelompok unit penimbal binaan buffered keyboard (open — papan kekunci building by-law undang-undangkecil keyboard -~ herpenimbal bangunan buffered line printer — pericctak talian her- building code kanuri hangunan penim hal building cost kos bangunan buffering — penimbalan building damage kcrosakan hangunan buffering exchange — penukaran penimbalan building drawing lukisan pcmbinaan hufliring system — sistem penimhalan building footing tapak bangunan buffering transfer — pemindahan penimbalan building line garisan bangunan buffi~tboundary -- sempadan paluan building optimization aturcara pengoptimuman bufleting pemaluan program bangunan huffing — pembalduan building site tapak binaan huffing mark -- tanda pembalduan built in check semak sedia ada hug — pepijat/kesilapan built pillar tiang terhina hugging device — peranti pepijat built rudder frame — kcrangka kemudi terbina

83 built up bulk velocity

built up — terbentuk bulk dispersion — serakan pukal built up area — kawasan binaan bulk elasticits keanjalan pukal! built-in — terbinadalam kekenyalan pukal built-in reactivity — kebertindakbalasan bulk erased noise hingar terpadam pukal tersedia bulk feed suapan pukal built-in support sokong terbinadalam bulk flow aliran pukal built-up edge pinggir terbina bulk fractionation pemeringkatan pukal built-up factor faktor himpunan bulk handling pengelolaan pukal built-up model model binaan bulk lifetime masa hayat pukal bulb mentol/bebuli/bebawang bulk material bahan pukal bulb angle sudut bebuli bulk memory ingatan pukal bulb pile cerucuk bebuli/cerucuk bulk milk susu pukal bebawang bulk milk tank tangki susu pukal bulb plate — plat bebuli/plat bebawang bulk modulus modulus pukal bulbous bow — haluan bebuli bulk modulus ofclasticitv modulus kcanjälan pukal/ bulgeforming — pembentukan bonjol modulus kekenvalan bulging — pembonjolan pukal bulk — pukal bulk oil circuit breaker — pemutus litar minvak bulk boiling — didihan pukal pukal bulk cargo — kargopukal bulk polymerization — pempolimeranpukal bulk carrier — kapal kargo pukal bulk rod — rod pukal bulk concentration — kepekatan pukal bulk specific gravity — graviti tentu gembur bulk concrete — konkrit pukal bulk spreader — jentera penabur bulk control rod — rod kawalan pukal bulk supply — bekalanpukal hulk core — tcras pukal bulk temperature -- suhupukal hulk density ketumpatan pukal bulk transport — pengangkutan pukal hulk detector — pengcsan pukal hulk velocity -— halaju pukal

84 bulic viscosity bus passenger landing

bulk viscosity — kelikatanpukal bundled pricing — letak hargaterberkas bulk volume — isipadu gembur bundling — pemberkasan bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan bunk — ranjang bulkhead centreline — garis tengah (dinding) bunker — bunker sekatan bunkerclause — fasal bunker bulkhead coaming — bibir (dinding) sekatan bunker fuel — bahan api bunker bulkheaddeck — geladak (dinding) sekatan bunkerfueloil — minyakbahanapi bulking — pempukalan bunker bull gear — gear’bull’ bunkeri~sg — mengisi bunker bull’s eye — tingkap magun buoy — boya; menimbul bulldozer — jentolak buoyage — sewa boya; sistem boya bulldozing menjentolak buoyancy — ketimbulan bullet peluru; bajak peluru buoyancy curve — lengkung ketimbulan bulletin board bajak buletin buoyancy force — daya ketimbulan bulwark birai buoyancy tank — tangki timbul bulwark stanchion jerjak birai buoyantfoundation — tapak timbul bump counter pembilangbonggol buoyautjet — jet timbul bumpsteer kernudi bonggol burden — tanggungan bump stop penahan hentakan buried layer — lapisan tertanam bumper bamper burn-offplate — plattapak bumper machine mesin pembonggol bus handshake jabattangan bas bumping perhentakan bus impedancematrix — matriks galangan bas bumpless transfer pemindah tanpa hentak businterrogation — pemisitan bas buna rubber getah buna bus lane only — lorongbas sahaja bunching penggugusan buslay-by —~ hentiansebelahbas bundled bar bar terberkas bus listener — pendengar has bundled conductor pengalir terberkas bus passenger landing —- hentian penumpangbas

85 bus passenger loading burnish

bus passenger loading — muatan penumpang bas business data processing — pemprosesan data

bus priority scheme — skim keutamaan bas perniagaan

bus protection — perlindungan has business forecasting — ramalan perniagaan

bus route — laluan bas business machine — mesin perniagaan bus scheduling — penjadualan has business machine locking — penguncian mesin perniagaan bus section breaker — pemutus bahagian has

bus section switch — suis bahagian bas business statistic statistik perniagaan

bus service — pcrkhidmatan has business time value nilai masa perniagaan busway laluan bas bus service coverage — liputan perkhidmatan has busway system sistemlaluan has bus service frequency — kekerapanperkhidmatan bas busy hour jam sibuk busy signal isyarat sibuk busstandard piawai bas busy test ujian sibuk busstop perhentian bas butt contact sentuh temu busstructure struktur bas butt joint bus talker sambungan temu penutur has butt riveting perivetan temu bus tie circuit breaker pemutus litar bebat has burn-out fuel bus timing bahan api terbakar pemasaan bas burn-out heat flux fluks haba terbakar bus timing information — maklumat pemasaan bas burn-out point titik terbakar busback — patah balik burn-up pembakaran bush sesendal burn-up fraction pecahan pembakaran bush hammer — tukul kemas burn-up fuel bahan api pembakaran bush-hammering — penukulan kemas burnable poison racun boleh bakar bushel — busyel burner penunu; pembakar bushing capacitor — pemuat sesendal burner reactor reaktor penunu bushing transformer — pengubah sesendal burning rate kadar pembakaran business compiler — penyusun perniagaan burnish menggilap

86 burnt brick buttress thread

burnt brick -— bata bakar bus available output keluaran boleh sedia has burnt clay -— lempung hakar/ bus bar — palarig bas tanah hat bakar bus bar fault gagal paiang bas burnt shale hatu syal hangus bus bar protection perlindungan paiang has burnt-out velocity halaju putus kuasa buscapacitance kerriuatan has burr - - gerigis bus collision pelanggaran has burr edge - tepi bergerigis bus contention -- pertelagahan bas burr mill -— pengisar bergerigis bus coupler pengganding has burst letusan;letus bus coupler switch —- suis perigganding bas burst blanking -- padarnan letus bus expansion -- perigembangan bas burst can detector pengesan kalcng letusan/ butt strap sabuk temu

pengesan tin hetusan butt weld —- kimpai temu burst corona - - kororia let usan butt-end - - hujungteinu burst error - ralat letusan butterfly valve injap kupu-kupu burst gating pulse dcnyut penggetan butting contact seuiuh temu letusan buttock pandangan keratan susuk burst mode ragam letusan Ikapal( burst signal — -- isyarat letusan buttock line gakis pandangan keratan burst strength kekuatan letusan su.suk (kapal( burst-oriented data penghantaran data button punat/butang transmission terhala—letus button bit hit punat/bit butang bursting - peletusan button box kotak punat bursting force -— daya letusan button head (ofrivet) kepala butang (rivet) bus admittance matrix - — matriks lcpasan has button mica capacitor pernuat butang mika bus arbiter pengantara has buttress sagang bus arbitration -- penimhangtaraan has buttress screw thread ulir sagang bus arbitrator - - penimhangtara has buttress thread -- benarigsagang

87 butyl rubber byte multiplexing

butyl rubber — getah butil by-product — keluaran sampingan

buzz-on-sound — baz-pada-bunyi by-wash/by-channel — saluran limpah buzzerwavemeter — meter gelombang bylaw — undang-undang kecil pembaz bypass capacitor — pemuat pirau by characteristic — ciri sampingan bypass filter — turaspirau

by-pass — pirau bypassing — pemirauan by-pass ditch — longkang pirau/parit byte byte pirau byte manipulation pengolahan byte by-pass engine — enjin pirau byte mode — ragam byte

by-pass factor — faktor pirau byte multiplexes channel — saluran multipieks byte

by-pass isolator — pemencil pirau byte multiplexing — pemultiplcksan byte by-pass valve — injappirau

88 C-compiler cadmium-copper cosductor

C cable tool bit — mataperkakaskabel cabletool coring — penerasan perkakas.kabel C-compiler — penyusun C cabletool drilling penggerudian perkakas C-language — bahasaC kabel C-preprocessor — prapemproses C cable tool drilling string — rentetan gerudiperkakas cabin — kabin kabel cabin pressure — tekanankabin cable tool fishing device — peranti pancing perkakas cable — kabel;kawat kabel cable and side framing — kerangkaan sisi dankabel cabletool operation — kendalian perkakas kabd cable armour — perisaikabel cable tool sand line — talianpasir perkakas cable brake — brekkabel kabel cable cap — tukupkabel cabletool sand pump — pam pasir perkakas kabel cable capacitance — kemuatan kabel cabletool simple bailer — timba mudah perkakas cable duct — salurkabel kabel cable gland — sesendal kabel cabletracking — jejakan kabel cable image heat sink — penenggelamhaba cable TV — TV kawat bayangan kabel cablecasting — penyiaran kabel/ cable lifter — pengangkat kabel penyiaran kawat cable location — kedudukan kabel cableway — jalan-kabel cable man — pengayiat cache memory — ingatan sorok cablenoise — hingar~kabel cadastral — kadastera cable profile — susukkabel cadencebraking pembrekan rentak cable run — laluan kábel cadmium — kadmium cable selection — pemilihan kabel cadmium cell — sd kadmium cable speed — laju kabel cadmium ratio — nisbahkadmium cablestopper — penganduh kabel cadmium-copper conductor — pengalir kadmium- cable tool — perkakas kabel tembaga

89 caesium call error

caesium — saesium calendar mark — tanda kalendar caesium oscillator — pengayun saesium calendar shrinkage — pengecutan kalendar cage effect -— kesan sangkar calendared outsole - - kulit luar terkalendar caison kaison calendaring perkalendaran cake filtration penurasan kek calibrate — tentukur cake layer lapisan kek calibrated tertentukur calandria — kalandria calibrated airspeed — laju udara tertentukur calcareous — herkapur calibrated orifice — orifis tertentukur calcination —- pengkalsinan calibrated slide wire — dawai gelangsar calcine — kalsin tertentukur calcinizing pengkalsinan calibrating instrument —— alatan penentukuran calcite kalsit calibration penentukuran calcium treated mud — lumpur terawat kalsium calibration accuracy -— kejituan tentukuran calcomp system — sistem kalkom calibration curve — lengkung tentukuran calculagraph —- kalkulagraf calibration point — titik penentukuran; takat calculate • - hitung penentukuran calculated address — alamat terhitung calibration range — julat tentukuran calculating operation average -— purata kendalian calibration test — ujian penentukuran hitungan calibrator penentukur calculation — penghitungan caliper — angkup calculation error — ralat penghitungan caliper log -- log angkup calculation of relative penghitungan alamat caliper survey kajiukurangkup address nisbi caliper unit unit angkup calculator penghitung; mesin kira caliper vise — angkupkapit calendar — kalendar/takwim call card agendum —- agenda kad panggilan calendar blister lepuh kalendar call directing code (CDC) -— kod arahan panggilan calendar crown mahkota kalendar call error ralat panggilan

90 call in canal

call in —- panggil masuk calorimetry pcrrneteran ka1~ri call instruction — suruhan panggilan calotron —- kalotron call number —— nombor panggilan calsite nicol prism prisma nikol kalsit call off panggilan habis cam sesondol call option -— pilihan panggilan cam and camber angle (in — sudut kainberdan call premium - - premium panggilan steering system) sesondol call signal — isyarat panggilan cam and follower —- sesoridol dan peiigikut call unit unit panggilan cam and peg steering box —- kotakstereng pancang call up pauggil dan sesondol call word kata panggilan earn tulning pernusingan sesondol call-director code (CDC) kod pengarah panggilan camber —- kamber called party pihak dipanggil camber angle —- sudut katnber called station — stesen dipanggil camber grinding pencanaian kainber calling — pemanggilan camber line garis kainber calling party — pihak pemanggil cambered aerofoil section —- keratan aerofoil calling rate -— kadarpemanggilan terkamber calling sequence -— jujukan pemanggilan cambering — pengkamberan calling station — stesen pemanggil camera — karnera calling unit — unit pemanggilan camera channel — salurankarnera callow cell — selrnentah cameratube — tiub kamera calming section —— bahagian penenang camshaft — acisesondol calomel electrode — elektrod kalomel can — kaleng/tin calorie — kalori can cooling —- pendinginan kaleng/ calorific value —— nilai kalori pendinginan tin calorificvalve — injap kalori can size — saiz kaleng/saiz tin calorifier pengkalori can’t happen condition — syarat tak boich berlaku calorimeter meter kalori canal — terusan

9’ canal drop capacitive distribution

canal drop susut terusan cantilever beam — rasukjulur canal effect kesan terusan • cantilever bridge — jambatanjulur canal fall susutan terusan cantilever crane — krenjulur canal rays sinar terusan cantilever deck — geladakjulur canal wall dinding terusan cantilever formwork — acuanjulur cancelcharacter aksara batal cantilever foundation — asasjulur cancellation ofpole pembatalan kutub • cantilever retaining wall — tembok penahanjulur cancellation ofzero pembatalan sifar cantilever sheetpile — cerucuk kepinganjulur candela (unit) — candela (unit) cantilever wall — dindingjulur candle power — kuasalilin canvas kanvas canning — pengetinan/pengalengan cap — tukup canning centre — pusat pengetinan cap screw — skru tukup canoe — kanu cap-and-pin insulator — penebat tukup dan cemat canonic product term — sebutan hasil darab capability — kemampuan

berkanun capacitance — kemuatan canonic sum term — sebutan hasil tambah -capacitance altimeter — meter tinggi kemuatan berkanun capacitance bridge — titi kemuatan canonical assemble perhimpunan berkanun capacitance coefficient — pekali kemuatan canonical form bentuk berkanun capacitance comparison — titi perbandingan canopy sengkuap bridge kemuatan canopy density ketumpatan sengkuap capacitance coupling — gandingan kemuatan canopy inlet alur masuksengkuap capacitance divider — pembahagi kemuatan canopy interception pemintasan sengkuap capacitance grading — penggredan kemuatan cant frame kerangka condong capacitance timer -— pemasa kemuatan cantiledge beban timbal capacitive coupled device — peranti terganding cantilever julur berkemuatan cantilever arm lenganjulur capacitive distribution — agihan berkemuatan

92 capacitive divider capital equipme.t

capacitive divider —• pembahagi berkemuatan capillary conductivity — kebcraliran rerambut capacitive integrator — pengamiran berkemuatan capillary effect kesan rerambut capacitive load — beban berkemuatan capillary electrometer — elektrometer rerambut capacitive reactance — regangan berkemuatan capillary flowmeter — meter alirrerambut capacitive relay — geganti berkemuatan capillary fringe — pinggir rerambut capacitive transducer — pemindaharuh capillary moisture — lembapan rerambut berkemuatan capillary porosity — kcliangan rerambut capacitor pemuat capillary potential — upaya rerambut capacitor bushing sesendal pemuat capillary pressure — tekananrerambut capacitor input filter penapis masukan pemuat capillary pressure head — turus tekanan rerambut capacitor microphone mikrofon pcmuat kenaikan rerambut capacitor motor motor pemuat capillary rise capillary soil moisture — lembapantanah capacitor start motor motor pemuat-mula rerambut capacitor transformer penguhah pemuat capillary tube tiub rerambut capacitor trouble masalah pemuat capillary wave gelombangrerambut capacity keupayaan; muatan capacity factor faktor muatan capillary wave celerity laju rambat gelombang capacity ofcompressor keupayaan pemampat rerambut capacity ofsilo muatan silo capillary zone — zon rerambut capacity plan pelan muatan capillary-pressure cell — kacdah sd tekanan capacity restraint halangan muatan method rcrambut capacity type torsiograph torsiografjenis muatan capital budget bclanjawanmodal capcl tetopi; tetukup capital budgeting pembelanjawanmodal capillarity kererambutan capital cost kos modal capillary rerambut capital dredging pcngorckan induk capillary action tindakan rerambut capital duty duti modal capillary attraction — tarikan rerambut capital equipment kelcngkapan modal

93 capital expenditure budget carbonate reservoir rock

capital expenditure budget — belanjawan perbelanjaan carbide former pembentuk karbida modal carbide insert sisip karbida capital gain — laba modal carbide tool perkakas karbida capital gain tax — cukai laba modal carbon karbon

capital turnover rate — kadar pusingan modal carbon arc arka karbon

capped steel —— keluli tertukup carbon arc welding kimpalan arka karbon

capping — penukupan carbon black hitam karbon

capping beam — rasuk penukup carbon brush bcrus karbon eaprolactam — kaprolaktam carbon button butang karbon

capsize -— tclungkup carbon dating tentumur karbon

capsizing — menelungkup carbon dioxide recorder perakam karbon dioksida capstan — kapstan carbon electrode clcktrod karbon

capstan and turret lathc — mesin lank kapstan dan carbon equivalent setara karbon madat carbon fibre gentian karbon

capstan winch — win kapstan carbon formation pembentukan karbon capsule comm unicat 1(111 perhubungan kapsul/ carbon gel gel karhon komunikasi kapsul carbon microphone mikrofon karbon

captain — kaptcn carbon particle zarah karbon capture-to-fission ratio nisbah pcnangkapan ke carbon pile timbunan karbon pembelahan carbon residue haki karbon car occupancy — muatan kereta; carbon resistor penintang karbon penumpang kereta carbon rheostat reostat karbon

catat — karat carbon steel kcluli karbon

earbanion — karbanion carbon-black master hatch kelompok induk hitam-

carhaninn polymerization — pcmpolimcran karbanion karbon carl)anyl ~idditioii—cliniinatioii — tindak balas singkir- carbonate reservoir rock — batuan takungan icaction tamhah karhanil karbonat

94 carbonate rock careen

carbonate rock — hat uan karhoiiat card ficci — suapaii karl carhona t ion ng ka rl)ollataii card field — mcdaii kad carhoniurn ion stability — kesta hilan hiii card tlugg — serahutkad karhoniuni card kirniat — fbrmat kad carl~onizalion pengka rh usaii (-and guide -- pandu kad carbonized anode aiiod herkarhoii card hopper perivalur kad carbonized filament hianscn l)crka rI>1111 ca rn in Plit magaz Ilie niagazin masukan kad carhonyl addition- tindak halas gatiti— card insoicc total — junilah invois kad substitution reaction tal1~I)allkarl)ollll cain ~ -— pcmproses kad carhonyl compound selsatian kanlmiiii caid pu ni-her -— penebuk kad carhuration peiigka rhu ra tall card pull(lillig penchukan kad carburettor karhiirctor card rack nakkad canbunization depth dalairi pcngkarlrnisati card reader — pembacakad carbunize nseiigka rhoii card ross — harts karl carbunized steel kcl ii Ii n~cngka rhoi i card stacker — pcnindan kad canbunizing pens usukkarhoiiait cat-ri system — slstcm kad card notnon karsitiot ron card transclivcr penghantar-tenima kad card • karl card verifier -— pengesah karl card cage sangkar kad card arnie suspension ampaian kardamik card checking pr ii vein ak an kaci cardan shah — acikardani card code kod karl tardininl iisi~io~)}ioin iiiiki ifin k~~isliiicl card column lajur karl iiiikitf ii -iailt iiiig card control unit unit kassalaii kacl eardinid pattern — corak kardioid/conak card controller Pe1iga~~lkarl cjalit II hg card deck gcladak kad card iotanhometer kardiotakonicter card dialer pendail kad (ards per minute (CPM) kad pen nsinit card face muka kad careeii ruin rig

95 careening carrier system

ca~ecning — pemiringan carriage system — sistem penibawa careening tackle — takal pemiringan carriage tape —- pita pembawa caret wing — sayap karet carriageway — jalan raya: lcbuh rava: cargo — kargo lorong cargobatten — berotikargo carrier — pembawa cargoblock — bongkahkargo carrier acceleratiOn — pecutan pembawa cargocluster — lampu kargo carrier amplitude — jerayun pembawa/ cargodeadweight — beratkargo amplitud pembawa cargodrone — tumpangan kargo carrier balance — imbanganpembawa cargogear — peralatankargo carrier channel — saluranpembawa cargohatch — hackargo carrier detect — kesan pembawa cargoheating oil — minyak pemanas kargo carrier frequency — frckucnsi pembawa cargo hold — palka kargo carrier lifetime — masa hayat pembawa cargo hook — cangkukkargo carrier mobility — ketergerakan pembawa cargoliner — kapalkargo carrier noise — hingar pembawa cargomanifold — pancarongga kargo carrier offset — ofset pembawa cargopiping — paipkargo carrier power — kuasa pembawa cargo plan — pelan kargo carrier protection — penlindungan pembawa cargo port — pelabuhan kargo carrier protection system — sistem perlindungan cargo pump — pam kargo pembawa cargo tramp — kapal kargo sisir carrier relaying — penggegantian pembawa carling — jeriau hac carrier shift — anjakan pembawa carpetplot — plot permaidani carrier signal attenuation — pengecilan isya rat carriage — pembawa pembawa carriage control character — aksara kawalan pembawa carrier storage — storanpembawa carriage return — kembalipembawa carrier suppression — penindasan pembawa carriage return character — aksara kembalipembawa carrier system — sistcm pembawa

96 carrier telephony cased hole

carriertelephony — telefoni pembawa cascade compensation — pampasan lata carrier transmission — penghantaran pembawa cascade connection -— sambungan lata carrier wave — gelombang pembawa cascade control — kawalan lata carrier-current audio — sistem audio pembawa- cascade enrichment — teknik pengayaan lata system arus technique carrier-current system — sistem pembawa arus cascade extraction - — penyanian lata carrier-frequency amplifier — penguat frekuensi cascade liquefier — pencecairlata pembawa cascade network — rangkaian lata carrier-suppressed — penghantaran pembawa cascade refrigeration system — sistem penyejukan lata transmission tertindas cascade transformer pengubah lara carrier-to-noise ratio — nisbah pembawa ke cascaded element — unsur terlata

hingar cascaded transistor stage — peringkat transistor carry bypass — pirau bawaan terlata carry completion — lengkapan bawaan eascode — kaskod carry condition — syaratbawa cascode amplifier — penguat kaskod carry group size — saiz kumpulan bawaan case — kes; selongsong carry-over factor — faktor bawa-sebelah case depth -— dalam selongsong carrying expense — belanja pembawaan case hardening — pengerasan selongsong cartridge — kartrij case history — sejarah kes cartridge brass loyang kartrij case shift — anjakan sclongsong; carving note dokumen pendaftaran anjakan kes cascadable octal priority pengekod keutamaan case study -— kajian kes encoder penlapanan terlata cased borehole lubangjara bcrsclongsong/ cascade Iata lubang gerek cascade amplifier penguat lata berselongsong cascade carry bawaan lata cased column tiang berselongsong cascade channel saluran lata cased hole — lubang berselongsong

97 cased hole tester cataloged procedure

cased hole tester penguji lubang cassette user-tape system —— sistem kaset pita brsclongsong (CUl’S) pcngguna casein kasein cassitenite kasitenit

caseinglue —— glukasein cast -• tuang cash before delivery bayarsebelum tenima cast in-place • tuangdi tempat cash card kad tunai cast in—situ tuangdt situ cash flow — aliran tunai cast iron besi tuarig cash inflow • - aliran masuk tunai cast iron pipe - - paip hesi tuang cash outflow — aliran keluan tunai cast metal logam tuang casing selongsong cast mine lombong casing cementing penyimenan selongsong cast offvortex • s-onteks buang

casing centralizer — -• pemusat selongsong cast steel - keluli tuang casing collar relang selongsong/simpai cast structure struktur tuang selongsong castdllated beam rasuk kekota casing float collar • -- relang apungan castellated link rangkai kekota selongsong/simpai castellated nut nat kekota

apungan sclongsong casting - - tuangan; penuangan casing floatjoint sambungan apungan casting defect kecacatan tuangan

selongsong casting out nines check - semak buang sembilan casing guideshoe — kasut pandu selongsong casting process pro5es penuangan casing landing practice —— amalan pemasangan casting yard kawasan penuangan

selongsong castle - -• kubu; kota casing leak bocoran selongsong castle nut nat kota casing material —- bahan selongsong castor angle sudut leneng-leneng casing-bit size program — aturcara saiz bit cat’s whisker —• misai kucing selongsong cataloged data set set data terkatalog casinghead —- kepalaselongsong cataloged procedure tatacara terkatalog

98 catalogue cathodic reaction

catalogue — katalog cathode katod catalysis — pcmangkinan cathode bias pincang katod catalyst — mangkin cathode bypass capacitor pemuat pirau katod catalyst pellet — until mangkin cathode current anus katod “atalvst poisoning — pcracunan mangkin cathode dark space nuang gelap katod catalytic cracking — pemecahan bermangkin cathode disintegration penyepaian katod catalytic homo~cneous — tindak balas homogen cathode drop jatuhan katod reaction bermangkin cathode flicker kerlipan katod catalytic hydrogenation — pcnghidnogcnan cathode follower pengikut katod bermangkin cathode glow kilauan katod catalytic reforming — pembentukan semula cathode heating time masa pemanasan katod bcrmangkin cathode interface resistance rintangan antara muka catamaran — katamanan katod catapult — lastik cathode leakage bocoran katod catastrophic error — ralatbencana cathode luminous kepekaan berlankatod catastrophic failure — kegagalan bencana sensitivity catch basin — lembangan tadah cathode modulation -— pemodulatan katod catching diode — diod penangkapan cathode ray sinan katod catching frame — kerangka tadah cathode ray current anus sinar katod catchment — tadahan cathode ray oscilloscope osiloskopsinan katod catchment basin — lembangan tadahan cathode ray storage stonan sinar katod category analysis — analisis kategori cathode nay tube -— tiub sinar katod catenary — katenani cathode rectifier penenus katod catenary cable — kabel katenari cathode resistor -— penintang katod catenation — untaian cathode short -— pintaskatod cathead — gelendong kekucing cathodic protection penlindungan katod cathetometer — katetometer cathodic reaction -— tindak balas katod

99 cathodoluminescence cement contamination

cathodoluminescence —- pendarkilau katod cavity magnetron — magnetron rongga cation — kation cavity radiation • sinaran rongga cation exchange — penukaran kation • cavity resonator — penyalun rongga cation polymerization — pempolimeran kation cavity wall — dinding nongga cationic current —- arus kation ceiling — siling/lelangit cationic resin — damar berkation ceiling service —- khidmat siling/khidmat cationic surface active —- agen aktifpermukaan lelangit agent herkationjagen giat ceiling temperature suhu lelangit permukaan berkation celerity laju rambat cattleship — kapal angkut ternakan cell sel caulkingcompound — sebatian pakal cell correction factor fakton pembetulan sd caustic embrittlement — kerapuhan kaustik cell coven tudung sel caustisization — pengkaustikan cell height tinggi sd cave effect — kesan gua~ cell pressure tekanan sel cavern — gegua cell structure struktur sel

cavern flow — aliran gegua cellophane selofan cavitate — merongga cellular concrete konkrit bersel/konknit cavitation — peronggaan berudara cavitation bubble — gelembubg peronggaan/ cellular material hahan bensel reneh pcronggaan cellular radiator pen~inarbersel cavitation corrosion — kakisan rongga/karatan cellular rubber getah bersel rongga cellular structure struktur bersel cavitation damage — kerosakan rongga celluloid seluloid cavitation erosion — hakisan rongga celsius celsius cavitation number — nomborrongga cement simen cavity — rongga cement box kotak simen cavity boiling — pendidihan rongga cement contamination pencemaran simen

100 cement grout centralisatios

cement grout — turap sirnen census ofdistribution — bancitaburan cement gun — penyembursimen census ofpopulation — banci penduduk cement injection — pancitan simen centring chain — rantai memusat cement job — kerja simen centring plug — palam memusat cement mortar — mortar simen centring tool — perkakasmemusat cement paste — adunan simen centreless grinding — pencanaian tanpa pusat cement ratio — nisbah simen centreline bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan garis cement setting — pengerasan simen tengah cement sheath — salut simen central apparatus room -— bilik radas pusat cement slurry — buburansimen central communication — pengawal perhubungan cement stabilization — pemantapansimen controller pusat cement-asbestos roofing — atap simen-asbestos central force -— daya berpusat cement-asbestos siding — dinding simen-asbestos central impact - - hentaman pusat cement-bond log log ikatan simen central island — pulau tengah cement-sand-gravel ratio — nisbah simen-pasir-hatu central office — pejabaspusat kelikir central office bridge — titi pejabat pusat cementation pen~imcnan;perekatan central office exchange — ibu sawat pejabat pusat cemented carbide — karhida terekat central office plant — loji pejabat pusat cemented soil tanah tcrckat central processing unit — unit pemprosesan pusat cemented tungsten carbide —• tungsten karhida central processor — pemproses pusat hersimen central processor — pertubuhan pemproses cementing — menvimen; penvimenan organization pusat cementing equipment — kelengkapan menyimen central scanning loop — gelung pengimbasan cementing head kepala simen pusat cementing table • jadual menvimen central terminal (CTU) pangkalanpusal cementi te simentit central thimble -— jidal pusat cementitlous aggregate - -- hatu baurhersimcn centralization pemusatan

101 centralized configuration centrifugal effect

centralized configuration — tatarajah terpusat centre ofnotation -— pusat putanarr centralized network rangkap rangkaian centre risen outlet — alur keluar penaik function terpusat tengah

centralized operation kendalian berpusat centre shaft — acipusat centralizer pemusat centre telephone system — sistem telefon pusat

centre pusat; tengah centre to centre — pusatkepusat

centre bus lane lorong has tengah centre traffic district — daerah lalulintas pusat

centre distance janak pusat centre zero instrument -— alatan bcrpusat sifar

centre drilling penggerudian pusat centre-body intake — pengambilanjasad tengah centre effect kesan pusat centre-hole grinding — pencanaian lubang tengah

centre electrode elektrod pusat centre-point steering — stereng titik-pusat centre girder galang tengah centre-tap — sadap tengah centre line ganis tengah centreless grinder — pencanai tak benpusat centre mark tanda tengah centres (centre to centre) — jarak (pusatkepusat)

centre ofbuoyancy pusat ketimbulan centric load — beban pusat centre ofcurvature pusat kelengkungan centric vane-compression pencas lampau centre offloatation pusat apungan supercharger mampatan ram pusat centre offorce pusat daya centrifugal em par centre ofgravity pusat graviti centrifugal acceleration pecutan empar centre oflateral resistance pusat rintangan sisi centrifugal atomization peiigabusaii crnpar centre ofloading pusat pembebanan centrifugal blower pengetas Iarnpau centre ofmass pusatjisim supercharger centre ofmass system sistem pusatjisim centrifugal casting 1~erghriiibtsdinpar -— penuangan empar centre ofmoment pusat moinen centrifugal centre —- pusal empan centre ofpressure pusat tekanan centrifugal clutch — pencekamempar centre ofpull pusat tanikan centrifugal compressor pemampat empar centre ofresistance pusat rintangan centrifugal effect — kesan empan

102 centrifugal fan chafing batten

centrifugal fan — kipasempar ceramic material — bahan seramik cciiinif’ugal kwcc — daya enipar ceramic microphone — mikrofon seramik t’ciitrifugalfuelpump — pam bahanapi empar ceramic package — bungkusan seramik centrifugal machine — mesin empar ceramic photocell — fotosel seramik ceramic tool material centrifugal power — kuasa empar — bahan perkakas seramik centrifugal pump pam empar cerium — serium centrifugal separation — pemisahan empar cermet -— sermet centrifugal turning moment — momen putar empar cermet fuel bahan api sermet centrifugation — pengemparafl cerroband (alloy) — seroband (aloi) ceutnifuge — emparan cerroseal (alloy) —— seroseal (aloi) centrifuge moisture setara lembapan cmparan certainty-equivalance — prinsip pasti kesetaraan equivalent principle centrifuged latex — lateks terempar certificateofcompctency —— sijil kelayakan centripetal acceleration — pecutan memusat certificateofcompliance -— sijil kepatuhan centnipetal force — daya memusat certificateofdischarge — sijil pelepasan ceritrode — seritrod certificateoforigin — sijil tempat asal centroid — pusat bentuk/sentroid certified tape — pita teraku cctitroid connector — pcnyambungpusat cetane number —— nomborsetana bentuk/penyambung cetane rating perkadaran setana sentroid chad reja cenitroidal axis — paksi pusat bentuk/paksi chad tape — pita rç-ja sentroid chadded tercja ceramic seramik chadded papertape pita kertas tereja ceramic bond — ika tan senamik chadless tape pita tanpa reja ceramic capacitor — pemuatserarnik chaffer sieve —- ayak benidasing ceramic coating — salutseramik chafing —- merambu ceramic fuel —- bahan api seramik chafing batten —- beroti rambu

103 chafing gear chamfer

chafing gear gear nambu chain cable — kabelrantai chafing mat tikar nambu chain code - — kod rantai chafing piece kanvas nambu chain code counter -— pembilang kod rantai chain barrel steering gear peralatan mengemudi chain conveying penyampaiafl nantai chain propagation penambatan rantai chain conveyor — penyampai nantal chain reaction tindak balas rantai chain coupling —- gandingan rantal chain rivetting perivetan rantai chain dot line — ganis nantai bintik chain saw gengaji rantai chain drive — pemacu nantai chain scale skala rantai chain expansion factor fakton pengembangan chain stiffness kekukuhan ran tai nantai chain structure stnuktur rantai chain extension penyambungan rantai chain tensioner penegang ran tai • chain fission —- pembelahan nantai chain terminating agent agen penamatan nantal chain fission yield — hasil pembelahan rantai chain termination penamatan ran tai chain flexibility — kebolehlenturan nantai chain transfer pemindahan nantai chain folding — lipatannantai chain transfer reaction tindak balas pemindahan chain grate -— jeniji nantai rantai chain initiation — penmulaan rantai chainage rantaian chain intermittent welding - - kimpalanjelujun chained list senarai tenantai chain length — panjangnantai chaining perantaian chain locker —- petakrantai chaining overflow limpahan perantaian chain pipe — paip ran tai chaining search can perantaian chain polymerization -— pempolimeran chalcopyrite kalkopinit rantai chalk kapur chain printer pencetak rantai chalk blower penghembus kapur chamber filter press — tunas-tekan kcbuk chalking pengapurap chamber ofshipping — dewan penkapalan chamber — kebuk chamfer — serongan

104 chamfer angle channel selection

chamfer angle sudut serongan channel check handler -— penggagang semak chamfering penyerongan saluran chanelling penyaluran channel command penintah saluran change bit bit tukar channel command word kata perintah saluran change boundary sempadan tukan channel communication penhubungan saluran change control procedure tatacara kawalan tukar channel conditioning perlyesuaian saluran change dump longgok tukan channel connector penyambung saluran change over switch suis ambil-alih channel contraction pengecutan saluran change pole motor motor tukan kutub channel controller pengawal saluran change record rekod tukar channel distortion herotan saluran change sign key (calculators) kekunci tukar tanda channel effect kesan saluran change-card method kaedah tukarkad channel failure kegagalan saluran change-coil instrument alatan tukangegelung channel flow aliran saluran change-over clock jam ambil-alih channel grade gred saluran channel saluran channel improvement pembaikan saluran channel adapter penyesuai saluran channel ofdistnibution saluran agihan channel address word kata alamat saluran channel output keluaran saluran channel alignment penjajaran saluran channel peripheral interface antara muka persisian channel allocation peruntukan saluran saluran channel bar ban saluran channel precipitation curahansaluran channel black hitam saluran channel program — aturcarasaluran channel bus bas saluran channel program translation terjemahan aturcara channel cable kabel saluran saluran channel capacity muatan saluran channel pulse denyut saluran channel character aksana salunan channel scheduler penjadual saluran channel chassis frame keratan bingkai casis • channel section keratan saluran section salunan channel selection pemilihan saluran

105 ch.~~ne1selector character space channel selector pemilih saluran character code kod aksara channel selector unit —- unit pemilih saluran character delete padam aksara channel speed -— laju saluran character density ketumpatan aksara channel stabilization — penstabilan saluran character duration tempoh aksara i-u anne1 status rate — kadar tarafsaluran character edge hujung aksara cli an nd status ta Isie (SI - -— jadual tarafsaluran character element unsur aksara channel storage — stonan salunan/simpanan character emitter pemancar aksara salunan character field medan aksana channel switching — pensuisan saluran character font pasuan aksara channel synchronizer penyegerak saluran character generator penjana aksara channel terminal device -— peranti pangkalan saluran character manipulation pengolahan aksara channel to channel adapter —— pen~esuaisalunan ke character mode ragam aksara salurati character modifier penguhahsuai aksara channel type terrace — tenesjenis saluran character negative aku negatifaksara channel utilization index —- indeks penggunaan saluran acknowledge channel width — lehar saluran character of traffic cmi lalulintas channel-tape pita saluran character outline garis bentukaksara channeization penyaluran character per frame display paparan aksara pen channeized intersection pensilangan bersalur kerangka channelizing penyaluran character position kedudukan aksana channeizing island pulau salunan character printer pencetak aksara channelizing line ganisan saluran character reader pembaca aksana channelling effect kesan saluran character recognition pengecaman aksara chaplet caplet character now banisan aksara char anang character set set aksana character — aksara character size saiz aksara character boundary — sempadan aksara character space jarak aksana; ruang aksara

106 character spacing reference line charging system character spacing ganisrujukanjarak characteristic — beban angini reference line aksana wind load ciri character string —- rentetan aksana charactron kanaktron character subset — subset aksara change cas; suapan character tape — pita aksana chargeamplIfier penguat eas charactenised tereiri chargecanner pembawa cas characteristic ciii chargeconcentration kepekatan cas characteristic active region kawasan giat cini/kawasan chargeefficiency kecekapan cas aktifein chargeindicator penunjuk cas characteristic curve lengkung ciii charge pan panci suapan characteristic dead load beban rnati cmi chargeparameter parameter cas characteristic depth ukundalam cmi change parameter oftransistor parametercas transistor characteristic equation pensamaan em charge ratio nisbah suapan; nisbah cas characteristic impedance galangan ciii chargeshift anjakan cas characteristic impedance ratio nisbah galangan ciii charge storage tube tiub storan cas characteristic live load beban hid up ciii chargestratification penstratuman cas characteristic load bebancini charge transferdevice peranti pindah cas characteristic mode ragam ciri charge-carrier density ketumpatan pembawa eas characteristic moving load beban bergerak cmi charge-coupled device peranti cas terganding characteristic ofartefact ciii barang buatan charge-storage storan cas characteristic polynomial polinomialciii charged particle equilibrium keseimbangan zarah bercas characteristic radiation sinaran ciri charged zone zon bercas characteristic ratio nisbah ciii chargeman penjaga;jurujaga characteristic root punca ciii charging pengecasan characteristic strength kekuatan ciii charging current anus pengecasan - characteristic value nilaicin charging potential upaya pengecasan characteristic vector vekton ciii changing system sistem pengecasan

107 charging voltage chemical analysis

charging voltage -- voltan pengeeasan check point — titik semak chart earta check point data set — set data utik semak chart beating drum — gendang rentakcanta check point entry — masukan titik semak chart compressibility factor — faktor kebolehmampatan check problem — masalah semak carta cheek sum semak-jumlah chart record rekod carta cheek symbol — simbol semak/lambang chart recorder perakam carta semak chant room bilik carta check valve — injap sehala chanter carter; piagam check-list — senanai semak charterer penyewa checker — penyemak chasers )thread( penurut checkered plate — plat berpetak chasing dial (on lathe) dail menunut checking — penyemakan chassis easis checking routine sequence • -- jujukan lazim gelatuk chatter penyemakan/juj u kan chatter mark tanda gelatuk rutin pcnycmakan chattenless switch suis tanpa gelatuk check periyekat; semak checking section — keratan semakan check bit bit semak checkout semakan keluar check character aksara semak checkpoint record rekod titik semak check dam empang penyekat/ checkpoint request record -— nekod permintaan titik empangan penyekat semak check digit digit semak checkpoint restart mula semula titik semak check drain — saliran penyekat checknow planter penanam petak check gate — pintu air penyekat checkrow planting penanaman petak check instrument — alatan semak chelating agent agcn mengelat check irrigation -— pengainan sekatan chelation pengelatan check limit — had semak chemical analysis analisis kimia

108 chemical bath brazing chief steward

chemical bath brazing — pematenian kcras kuhang chemical process — pnoseskimia kimia chemical processing pemprosesan kimia chemical brightening -— pengilatan kimia chemical property sifat kimia chemical carrier - kapal angkut hahan chemical reaction tindak balas kimia kimia chemical reaction kejuruteraan tindak chemical cleaning - pencucian kimia engineering balas kimia chemical composition — kerencaman kimia chemical reactor reaktorkimia chemical constituent -— juzuk kimia chemical resistance -— rintangan kimia chemical conversion coating —• salut tukanan kimia chemical reversibility — kebolehbalikan kimia chemical cutter pemotongktmia chemical shift anjakan kimia chemical deposition — pengendapan kimia chemical shim kepipis kimia chemical dissolution pelarutan kimia chemical stabilization penstabilan kimia chemical dose — dos kimia chemical treatment penawatan kimia chemical energy — tenaga kimia chemical wear haus kimia chemical equilibrium —- kcseimbangan kimia chemicals bahan kimia chemical force — daya kimia chemilummnescence kependankilauan kimia chemical grouting — turapan kimia chemisorption pengerapan kimia chemical irreversibility — ketakholehbalikan kimia chemistry kimia chemical kinetics — kinetik kimia chemonuclear nuklearkimia chemical limestone — batu kapur kimia cherty limestone batu kapur berijang chemical machining pemesinan kimia chevron pattern corak pucuk rebung chemical oxygen demand — keperluan oksigen kimia chick brooder house numab pengeram anak (COD~ KOK( ayam chemical plant — loji kimia chicle cikel chei~iicalpolishing — penggilapan kimia chiefengineer ketuajurutena chemical potential — keupayaan kimia chiefofficer (mate) ketua pegawai chemical probe — kuar kimia chiefsteward ketua pelayan

109 chill box chord extention

— log kionin chill box — kotakdingin chlorine log — klorosilana chill cast iron —- besi tuangdingin chlorosilane chill time — masadingin chlonosulphonated poly- — polietilena herkloro- sulfonat chilled cargo —- kargodingin ethylene chilled east iron —— besi tuang terdingin ch~~k — sengkang chilled water air dingin chock gauge — tolok sengkang chimney cerobong choke — cekik; pencckik chinaware —- banangan tembikar chokc control — kawalan cekik chinse — pakalsementara choke flap — kepakeekik chinsing iron — besi pakal sementara choke flow — alinan cekik — saiz pcncekik chip —- nacik;serpih choke size chip coring peneraSan racik choke tube — tiub cekik chip enable — pcmboleh serpihan choke valve — Injap cekik chip formation pembentukan senpihan choked flow — aliran tercekik chip select —- pilih senpihan choking — tencekik chip select input -— masukan pilih serpihan choking condition — keadaan tercekik chippering — menitik chopped mode — nagam tcrpenggal — gelombang terpenggal chipping — menyenpih: menacik chopped-wave chipping hammer — tukul pcnyerpih chopper —. pemenggal chips transistor — transistor serpihan chopper amphfier — penguat berpemenggal chisel plow — bajak pahat chopper bar — palang pemenggal chisel-edge fracture —- patah mata-pahat chopper han recorder — perakam palang chloride salt aggregate hatu haun garam klonida pemenggal chlorinated phosphate fosfat herklorin chopper transistor pemenggal bentransistor chlorinated rubber getah berklonin chopping hit mata pemotong chlorination pengklorinan chord penentas chlorine injection suntikan klonin chord extention pemanjangan perentas

110 chord line chuck plate

chord line — ganis perentas chrominance -- - kekromaan chord method — kaedah perenras chrominance axis- paksi kekromaan chordal method —- kaedah herperentas chrominance channel — saluran kekromaan chordal pitch (gear) — jarak gigi perentas chrominance component -— komponen kekromaan chordal thickness — ketebalan perentas chrominance demodulator -— penyahmodulat kekromaan chorded coil — gelung terentas chrominance factor -— faktor kekromaan chording factor — faktor perentasan chrominance lock -— kunci kekromaan chordwise loading — pembebanan arah rentas chrominance modulator pemodulat kekromaan ehroma control — kawalan knoma chrominance primary utama keknomaan chromadizing — pengkromatan chrominance ratio nisbah kekromaan chromate coating — salutan kromat chrominance signal isyarat keknomaan chromate inhibitor -— penencat kromat chrominance subcarnien -— subpembawa kekromaan chromatc treatment — rawatan kromat chromium kromium chromatic aberration aherasi knomat chromium plating saduran kromium chromaticity — kekromatan chromium steel — keluli kromium chroniaticisy diagram — gamhanajah kekromatan chronic exposure dedahan kronik chromaticity flicker — kerlipan kckromatan chronogram — kronogram chroniating — mengkromat chronograph — kronograf chronsatograph kromatograf chronometer —— jam—jitu chromatographic detector — pcngesan kromatograf chronometer box — kotakjam-jitu chromatography — knomatografi chronometric angle sudut knononietri ch roma tron — knomatron chronometric tachometer takometer kronometni chrome knom chronoscope kronoskop chronie-niolyhdenum steel keluli krom-molibdenum chronotron kronotron chroniel knomel chuck — cuk chroniel-alumel thermocouple pengganding suhu chuck face mukacuk knomel-alumel chuck plate platcuk

Ill churning circular electric wave

hurning — godakan circuit design nekabentuk litar hute — pelongsor circuit diagram gambarajah litar chutebedding — alas pelongsor circu~Lelement unsur litar chute block — blok pelongsor circuit grade gred litar chute spiliway — alur limpah pelongsor circuit implementation pelaksanaan litar chute-type milking room — bilik pemerahan susu circuit load beban litar jenis pelongsor circuit media media litar circle bulatan circuit model model litar circle~C’method kaedah C bulat circuit noise hingar litar circle coefficient pekali bulatan circuit noiselevel aras hingar litar circlediagram gambarajah bulatan circuit notation convention kelaziman tatatanda litar circle theorem teorem bulatan circuit packaging pembungkusan litar circled-dot symbol simbol bintik berbulat/ circuit parameter parameter litar lambang bmntik circuit pitch langsing litar berbulat circuit protection perlindungan litar circled-plus symbol — simbol tambah berbulat/ circuit ringing deningan litar lambang tambah circuit side sisi litan benhulat circuit switched exchange ibu sawat tersuis lmtan circlip klip lengkung circuit testing pengujian litan circuit litan cincuital law hukum kclitaran circuit analyser penganalisis litar circuitous pattern corak berlitar circuit analysis analisis litar circular arc lengkok bulat circuit breaker pemutus litan circular chart recorder perakam canta pekeliling circuit capacity muatan litar circular column tiang bulat circuit chip serpihan litar circular curve lengkung bulat circUit clearing time masa pembersihan litar circular electric wave gelombang elcktnik circuit composition kerencaman litar pekeliling

112 circular frequency civil-law drainage rule

circular frequency — frekuensi membulat circulating memory — ingatan mengeliling circular girder — galang hulat circulating motion — gerakan mengeliling circular graphical chart — carta grafik bulat circulating pump — pam pengedaran circular harmonic — hanmonik pekeliling circulating register — daftar mengeliling circular interpolation — penentudalaman hulat circulating storage — storan mengeliling circular jet — jet bulat circulating water channel — saluran air edar keliling circular magnetic wave — gelombang magnet circulating-current protection -— perlindungan arus pekeliling mengeliling circular notation tatatanda l)ulat circulation cdaran; pengelilingan circular orbit orbit hulat circulation constant — pemalaredaran circular pitch pie bulat circulation control rotating — sistem pemutar circular plate plat hulat rotor system herputar kawalan circular prestressing prategasan lingkanan mengeliling circular reinforcement tetulang lingkaran circulation rate kadar edaran circular ring gelang hulat circulation requirement -— keperluan edaran circular road jalan pekeliling circulatory flow — aliran berkeliling circular saw gergaji hulat circumference — lilitan circular scale skala hulat circumferential load — beban lilitan circular shift anjakan pekeliling circumferential prestressing —- prategasan lilitan circular stress field medan tegasan hulat circumferential stress — tegasan lilitan circular thickness tehal hulat cis—isonicrism — ke-sis-isomeran circular tube tiub bulat c-is—s ti Ibcne — sis—stilbena circular wave guide pandu gelomhang hulat cis-trans-i somenism — ke-sis-trans-isomeran circularly polarized wave gelombang terkutub cistern tiltmeter — meter condong tangki hulat civil programme — rancangan awam circulating current system — sistem afus mengeliling civil-law drainage rule — atunan penyaliran circulating flow — alinan pusing halik undang-undang awam

113 clad metal clay-shale

clad metal — logam terlapis classical state diagram — gambarajah keadaan cladding — pelapisan klasik claiming pen — kandangpenyekat classification petigelasan clamp — pengapit classification certificate sijil pengelasan clamp-on meter meter kapit classification count bilangan pengelasan clamped dielectric constant — pemalar dielektrik classification ofship pengelasan kapal terkapit classification society perbadanan pengelasan clamped input diode — diod masukan terkapit classification time masa pengelasan damper — pengapit classifier pengelas damper circuit — Iitar pengapit classify mengelas clamping — pengapitan elastic klastik clamping circuit — litar mengapit elastic reservoir rock batuan takungan klastik clamping diode —— diod mengapit elastic sediment endapan klastik clamping pulse — denyut mengapit clausing inequality ketaksarnaan fasal clapotis — klapotis clay tanah liat/lempung clarain — klarain clay fraction pecahan tanah hat) clarification — penjernihan pecahan lempung claritier — penjernih clay growing — turapan tanah hat! clarifying — - menjernih tunapan lempung clarity ofplastic — kejernihan plastik clay mineral — gahian tanah hiat/galian class bound — bataskelas lempung class interval — jeda kelas clay tile — jubin tanah liat/jubin class set — set kelas lempung class-D channel — saluran kelas-D clay-cement grout — turap simen tanah liat/ class-E channel — saluran kelas-E tunap smmen lempung classical family —. keluarga klasik clay-shale — syal tanah liat/syal classical model — model klasik lempung

114 clay-stone climbing film evaporator

clay-stone — batu tanah hiat/batu lempung clearanceangle — sudut kelegaan clay-water micelle — misel air tanah hiat/misel clearancefit — gegas kelegaan air lempung clearance hole — lubangkelegaan clearance ratio — nisbah kelegaan claypan — datar lempung/datar tanah hat clearance volume — isipadu kelegaan cleared condition — cleading — penehatan keadaan terbersih clean feed — suap bersih clearingbank — bank penjelasan clean out — bersih habis clearing field — medan membersih clearing hole — clean sand — pasirbersih lubang kclegaan cleaner — pencuci; pembersih/ clearing house — rumahpenjelasan hahan bersih clearing time circuit — pemutus litar masa cleaning product — keluaran pembersihan breaker padam bersih cleanout door — pintu keluar-habis clearway — laluan lega cleat — tetupai clear — lega; bersih; padam- bersih;jernih cleavage — belahan cleavage crack — retakbelahan clear area — kawasan bersih daftar bersih sebelum cleavage plane — satah belahan clear before setting register — inengeset cliff — tebing tinggi — ikhim clear height — tinggi lega climate clear instruction — suruhan padam-bersih climatic data — data iktim clear out bersih keluar climatic extreme — lampauan ikhim clear signal — isyarat bersib climatic simulator — penyelakuiklim clearspan — rentanglega climaticzone — zon ikhim clear tosend — lega untuk hantar climatology — kaji iklim clear view screen — kacadepanjelas climb cutting — potong daki clear voice override — keutamaan suarajelas climb-dislocation — kehelan daki clearance — kelegaan climbing film evaporator — penyejat saput mendaki

‘IS climbing ifight close-circuit climbing flight penerbangan mendaki clock track jejak jam climbing form bentuk mendaki clock-mode nagamjam climbing formwork acuan mendaki clock-mode sequential — hitarjujukan ragamjam clingage baki muatan minyak circuit clinical laboratory system sistem makmal khinik clock-pulsegenerator penjana denyutjam clinker batu hangus clocked flip-flop flip-flopberjam clinker concrete konknit batu hangus clocked operation pengendahian berjam clinker plating platan khinken clocked signal isyarat tenjam chinographic khinognafik clocking time masa men gejam clinometcr khinometer clockwise ikut jam clip ketip; khip clockwise rotation putaran ikutjam clipper pengetip clogging sumbat; tersekat clipping circuit titan pengetip clogging indicator penunjuk sumbat clipping diode diod mengetip close (texture) rapat (tekstur) clipping loss kchiIaisga 11 ineiigc tip close circuit signalling pengisyaratan hitar clipping time iii~IS~i inciigctip tertutup clock card kad jam close corporation — penbadanan tertutup clock flip-flop flip-flopjam close coupling — gandingan rapat clock frequency frekuensi jam • close die forging (forming) —— tempaan acuan bertutup clock generator penjanajam close out — tutuphabis clock out jam keluar; jam habis close packed structure — stnukturpadat clock pulse denu t jam close path laluan tentutup clock speed laju jam close scheduling penjadualan rapat clock spring suspension ampaian pegasjam close switch — tutupsuis clock tick deti k jam close timbering — pemapanan tutup clock timer pemasajam close tolerance bolt -— bolt had terima kecil clock timing pemasaan jam close-circuit — titan tentutup

116 close-packed hexagonal lattice clutch coupling

closed-loopgain -— gandaan gelung tertutup — kekisi hcksagon padat close-packed hexagonal closed-loop regulator pengaturgelung tertutup

lattice — kegagalan dekat closed-loop transfer -— rangkap pindah gelung close-up fault — lembangan terkurung function tertutup closed basin coastal) — hitar tertutup closest possible boundary -— sempadan terdekat closed circuit pengumpulan tertutup mungkin closed collection kebuk pembakaran closing impulse time — masa dedcnyut menutup closed combustion chamber tent u timp closing pressure -— tekananmenutup — kitartertutup closure domain domain tutupan closed cycle — salman tertutup cloud chamber -— kebukkabus closed drain — pemanas air suapan cloud point —— titik awan; takat awan closed feedwater heater tertutup cloudiness ratio —— nisbah redu pan awan penukarhaha tertutup cloudy keruh closed heat exchanger gelung suruhan tertutup clover leafcorrosion karatan kelawan/kakisan closed instruction loop rantai paut tertutup kelawar closed link chain gelung tertutup etovenleafin terchange -— persimpangan kelawar/ closed loop kawalan gelung tertutup persilangan kelawar closed loop control sambutan frekuensi gelung cluster gugus closed loop frequency tertutup cluster bearing -— galas gugus response 1oop system -— sistem gelung tertutup cluster contro’ kawalan gugus closed closed network — rangkaian tertutup cluster mill pengisar gugus closed path —- laluan tertutup clutch —- cekam

closed routine — lazim tertutup/rutin clutch adjustment pelarasan cekam tertutup clutch collar simpai cekam closed subroutine — suhlazim tertutup/ clutch cone — kerueut cekam/kon subrutin tertutup cekam

closed system • —- sistem tertutup clutch coupling gandingan cekam

117 dutch drag coanda effect

clutch drag senetan cekam coagulate mengentalkan clutch fluid bcndalir cekam coagulation pengentalan clutch fork garpu cekam coagulator perigental clutch lining pehapik cekani coagulum kentalan clutch master cylinder silinder induk cekam coal arang batu clutch pedal injak cekam coal breaker pernecah arang batu clutch point titik cekam coal gas gas aratig batu clutch pressure plate plat tekanan cekam coal gasification penggasan arang batu clutch rim rim cekam coal rank pangkat ararig batu clutch slavecylinder sihinder hamba cekam coal tar tar arang batu/belangkin clutch slip gelincmr cekamn anang batu clutch spring pegas cekam coal-air standard piawai udara arang batu

clutch thrust bearing galas tujah cekam coal-burning generating — stesen penjanaan arang clutch winch win cekam station batu

clutch withdrawal mekanisme penanikan coal-tar oil — minyak tar arang batu/ mechanisme balik cekam minyak belangkin clutch-driven plate — plat terpacu-cekam arang batu

co-channel —— sesaluran coalesce — taut

co-current — searus coalescence —- tautan

co-current flow — ahiransearus coalescer -— penaut co-currentprocess — proses searus coalification pengarangbatuan

co-tree — sepokok coaming — bibir

coacervation — koservatan coaming bar — barbibir

coach — koc coaming chock — sengkarig bibir

coagulant — bahanpengental coaming stay — sikubibir

coagulant dipping — pencelupan bahan • coaming stiffener — pengukuh bibir

pengental coanda effect —- kesan koanda

118 coarse aggregate coded track

coarse aggregate —— batu baur kasan/agregat coaxial line -— talian sepaksi kasar coaxial resonant-cavity meter gelombang rongga- coarse chromninance — keknomaan kasar wavenieter salunan sepaksi coarse crusher penghancur kasar coaxial starter -- pcmulasepaksi/ coarse grain butir kasar pcnghidup sepaksi coarse grained berbutir kasar coaxial terminal -— pangkalan sepaksi coarse gravel kehikir kasar/kenikil kasar cobalt kobalt coarse pitch anggul kasar cobble batu bundar coarse scanning pengimbasan kasar cobblestone drain saliran batu bundar coarsening pengasaran cocatalyst - -• scmangkin coast pantai; susur cockpit - kokpit coast guard — pengawal pantai code —- kod;kanun coast time -— masasusur code change map petatukarkod coastal bund permatang pantai code converter/code - pcuiukarkod coastal engineering — kejuruteraan pantai convertor coat — salut code correspondence -— kesepadanami kod coated abrasives — bahan las bersalut code dictionary kanius kod coated cathode — katod bersalut code element unit unit unsurkod coated fabric — serat bersalut/fabrik code frame kerangka kod bersalut code function -— rangkapkod coated particle — zarah bersalut code set set kod coated steel — keluhi bersalut code value nilai kod coating salutan coded character set set aksara terkod coating oxide — oksidasalut coded decimal digit digit perpuluhan terkod coaxial — sepaksi coded decimal notation — tatatanda perpuluhan coaxial cable — kabel sepaksi (binary coded decimal) terkod coaxial cavity — nongga sepaksi coded track jejak terkod

119 coder coincidence circuit coder pengekod coherent boundary sempadanjelas codify mengekod coherent carrier recovery pemulihan pembawajelas coding pengekodan coherent length panjangjelas coding check semakan pengekodan coherent oscillator pengayunjelas coding line garis pengekodan coherent precipitate mendakanjelas coding sheet helai pengekodan coherent property sifat melekit coding system sistem pengekodan coherentunit unitjelas coefficient pekahi cohesion jeleket coefficient ofeontraction pekali pengecutan cohesion in soil jeleketan dalam tanah coefficient ofthermal pekali pengembangan cohesion ofsoil kejeleketan tanah expansion haba cohesionless takjeleket coefficient ofvariation —- pekahi perubahan cohesionless soil tanah takjeleket coercimeter — meter paksa cohesive — menjeleket coercive field — medanpaksa cohesive concrete — konkrit menjeleket coercive force — dayapaksa cohesive energy density — ketumpatan tenagajeleket cofactor — kofaktor cohesive force — dayajeheket cofactor matrix — matniks kofaktor cohesive soil — tanahjeleket cofferdam cmpang kekotak/ cohesive strength — kekuatanjeleket empangan kekotak cohesive stress — tegasanjeleket

coffin plate — platkeranda coil — gegelung

cog —• gigiroda;tugal coil slope — cerungegelung

cogged belt — tali sawat bergigi/sabuk coil spring — pegas gegelung bergigi coil winder — pembelit gegelung cogging penugalan coiling — penggegelungan cognitive induction — aruhan berkesedaran coincidence — kesekenaan coherency kejelasan coincidence boundary — sempadan kesekenaan coherent -- jelas; lekitan coincidence circuit — litar kesekenaan

120 coincidence counting collapse resistance coincidence counting pembilangan kesekenaan cold formed steel keluli terbentuk sejuk coincidence current arus kesekenaan cold forming — pembentukan sejuk coincidence element unsur kesekenaan cold front — perenggansejuk coincidence function rangkap kesekenaan cold heading — pengepalaan sejuk coincidence gate get kesekenaan cold junction — simpang sejuk coincidence signal isyarat kesekenaan cold junction compensation — pampasan simpang sejuk coincident-current selection pilihan arus kesekenaan cold junction correction — pembetulansimpangsejuk coining pensyilingan cold leg — kakisejuk coke kok cold neutron — neutron sejuk coke button butang kok cold resistance — rintangan sejuk coke oven ketuhar kok cold rolling — penggelekansejuk coke size saiz kok cold room — bilik sejuk coke standard piawai kok cold rubber — getah sejuk coke strength kekuatan kok cold shut — tutupsejuk coke-oven gas gas ketuhar kok cold spinning — pemejaman sejuk cokingcoal arang batu kok cold start — mula sejuk cokingfluid hendalir pengckokan cold work — kerjasejuk cold cathode katod sejuk cold-cathode tube — tiub katod-sejuk cold cathode numerical penunjuk berangka cold-formed section — keratan terbentuk sejuk indicator katod sejuk cold-shot cooling — pendinginan sejuk serta- cold check — cacatan sejuk merta cold clean reactor — reaktor bersih sejuk collagen — kolagen cold cure — pengawetan sejuk collapse design — rekabentuk runtuh cold drawing — penarikan sejuk collapse load — beban runtuh cold drawn tube — tiub tertarik-sejuk collapse mechanism — mekanisme runtuh cold extrusion — penyem pen tan sejuk collapse mode — ragam runtuh cold forging penempaan sejuk collapse resistance — rintangan runtuh

121 collapsible bilge block collision ionization collapsible bilge block — bongkah bilga boleh collector street — jalan pengumpul runtuh collet — simpai collapsiblecladding — pelapisan boleh runtuh cpllct chuck — cuksimpai collapsiblesteering column turus stereng boleh runtuh collet drawbar — bar tank simpai collapsiblesteering wheel — roda stereng boleh runtuh collier kapál angkut arangbatu collapsible tap — tap boleh kuncup colligative — ko.ligatif collar — simpai; relang; relangan colligative property — sifat koligatif collar beam truss — kekuda alang kecil collimation — pcngkolimatan collar bearing — galasrelang collimation axis — paksi pengkolimatan collar locator — penempat relang collimator — pengkolimat collating (sequential) —- kumpul-susun collinear (colinear) forces — daya segaris collation — kumpul-susun collision — pelanggaran collation operation — kendalian kumpul-susun collision bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan collator — pengumpulsusun pelanggaran collection — pengumpulan; pemungutan collision clause fasal pelanggaran collectionof-element —- pengumpulan unsur collision course — arah pandu pelanggaran collective pitch tunggang-tunggik collision cross section — keratan rentas pelanggaranf terhimpun keratan lintang collective ranking — pangkat terhimpun pelanggaran collector — pemungut; pengumpul collision density — ketumpatan pelanggaran collector current runaway — lorong arus pengumpul collision diagram — gambarajah pelanggaran collector efficiency — kecekapan pengumpul collision diameter — garis pusat pelanggaran collectorjunction simpang pengumpul collision drill — latihan pelanggaran collector modulation — pem~dulatanpemungut collision frequency frekuensi pelanggaran collector oftransistor — pemungut transistor collision frequency factor — tàktor frekuerksi pelanggaran collector ring gelang pengumpul collision function rangkap pelanggaran colrector saturation - - ketepuan pengumpul collision ionization — pengionan pelanggaran

122 collision mat coiouront

collision mat — tikar pe.langgaran colour coordinate — penjelmaan koordinat collision ofneutron — pelanggaran neutron transformation warna collision parameter — parameter pelanggaran colour decoder — penyahkod warna collocation — penempatan bersama colour field — medan warna colloid — koloid colour flicker — kerlipan warna colloid content — kandungan koloid colour fringing — peminggiran warna colloid particle — zarah koloid colour intensity control — kawalan keamatan warna colloidal — berkoloid colour killer — pemati warna colloidal fuel — bahan api berkoloid colour masking — penopengan warna colloidal separation — pemisahan berkoloid colour miller — pengilang warna colloidal state — keadaan berkoloid colour phase attenuation — pengecilan fasawarna; colloidal system — sisteni berkoloid pelemahan fasa warna colon classification — pengelasan noktah colour picture signal — isyarat gambarwarna

bertindih colour picture tube — tiubgambarwarna colophany kolofani colour purity magnet — magnet ketulenan warna colorimeter meter warna colour retention — penyimpanan warna colorimetry permeteran warna colour separation — pemisahan warna colour anodizing penganodan warna colour signal — isyaratwarna colour bar signal isyarat bar warna colour sorting — pengisihan warna colour bar signal generator penjana isyarat bar warna colour television mask — topeng televisyen warna colourbreak-up pecahan warna colour television system — sistem televisyen warna colour burst letusan warna colour temperature — suhu warna colour cell sel warna colour triad — kumpulan tiga warna colourcentre pusat warna colour video signal — isyarat video warna colourcode kod warna colour vision — penglihatan warna colourcontamination pencemaran warna colour-difference signal — isyarat bezaan warna colour contrast bezajelas warna colourant — pewarna

123 colouring combination-curved blade fan

colouring — pewarnaan columnar — teturus colter slit — lekah kolter columnar dendrite — dendrit teturus column — turus; tiang; lajur columnar grain structure — struktur butir teturus/ column address strobe — strob alamat lajur struktur butir tctiang column analogy method — kaedah tamsil tiang columnar structure — struktur teturus column base — alas tiang columnar zone structure — strukturzon teturus column cap — tukup tiang colza oil — minyak kolza

column design formula — formula rekabentuk tiang/ combination — gabungan

rumus rekabentuk tiarzg combination angle gauge — tolok sudut gabungan column drier — pengering turus combination cable — kabelgabungan column elution — elutanturus combination die assembly — pemasangan acuan column face — muka tiang gabungan (proses); column head — kepala tiang hasil pasang acuan column matrix — matriks lajur gabungan (basil) column multiplicity — keberbilangan lajur combination drive — pemacu gabungan column parity — kesetarafan lajur combination line — garisgabungan column reading — pembacaan lajur combination ofjobs — gabungankerja column scaling technique — teknik penskalaan tiang combination reamer — pelulas gabungan column stack — penanggatiang combination subroutine — sublazimgabungan/ column stalk — batang turus subrutin gabungan column strip — jalur tiang combination tone — nadagabungan column support — sokong tiang combination tool — perkakas gabungan column tics -— pengikat tiang combination toolholder — pemegang perkakas column vector — vektorlajur gabungan column-type milling — mesin kisarjenis turus combination-curved blade — kipas bilah terlengkung machine fan gabungan

124 combinational lock comm~~dprocessing

combinational lock — kuncigabungan combined water — air tergabung combinational logic — logik bergabungan/ combined work — kerja tergabung

mantik bergabungan combiner — penggabung combinational logic circuit — litar logik bergabungan/ combining operation — kendalian tergabung

litar mantik bergabungan combustibility — kebolehbakaran combinational logic element — unsur logik bergabungan/ combustible — bolehbakar

unsur mantik bergabungan combustion — pembakaran combinational system — sistem bergabungan combustion chamber — kebukpembakaran combine — gabung combustion chart — carta pembakaran corn bin~harvester — jentuai combustion cycle — kitar pembakaran combine reel — kilijentuai combustion efficiency — kecekapan pembakaran combined base — tapak tergabung combustion formula — formula pembakaran/ combined cost curve — lengkung kos tergabung rumus pembakaran combined data/address bus has data tergahung combustion temperature — suhu pembakaran

has alamat tergahung combustor — pembakar combined engine efficiency — kccckapan cujin comfort value — nilaiselesa tergabung command — perintah combined footing — tapak tergabung command decoder — penyahkod perintah combined head — kepala tergabung command input — masukan perintah combined load — beban tergabung command language — bahasaperintah combined steam rate — kadar stirn tergabung command language control — kawalan bahasa perintah combined stress — tegasan tergabung command library — pustaka perintah combined sulphur — sulfur tergabung command mode — ragam perintah combined thermal efficiency — kecekapan haba command name — nama perintah

tergabung/kecekapan command procedure — tatacara perintah

terma tergabung command processing —— pemprosesan perintah

125 processor common-base region

command processor pemproses perintah common emitter equivalent — litar setara pemancar command read out bacaan perintah circuit sepunya command set point titik set perintah common enemy drainage — aturan penyaliran musuh command signal isyarat perintah rule umum command statement kenyataan perintah common field -— medansepunya command status register daftar tarafperintah common grade — gred biasa commence mula common highway — jalan raya sepunya/lebuh comment code kod ulasan raya sepunya comment statement kenyataan ulasan common language — bahasa sepunya

commercial pipe paip dagangan common log combination — gabungan log umum common character perhubungan aksara common memory system — sistem ingatan sepunya

communication sepunya common outlet — alur keluarsepunya common circuit litar sepunya common part — bahagian sepunya common collector pengumpul sepunya common program — aturcarasepunya common collector amplifier penguat pengumpul common rafter — kasau betina

sepunya common rail injection — sistem pancitan rel common computer software — perisiankomputer system sepunya sepunya; perisian common segment ruassepunya umum komputer common software — perisian sepunya; common control block — blok kawalan perisian umum

sepunya common storage — storan umum/simpanan

common control switching — pensuisan kawalan umurn sepunya common storage area kawasan storan sepunva

common core memory — ingatan teras sepunya common-base configuration — tatarajah tapak common emitter — pemancarsepunya sepunya common emitter amplifier — penguat pemancar common-base connection — sambungan tapaksepunya

sepunya common-hasçregion — kawasan tapak sepunya

126 common-base transistor characteristic communicodes control character

common-base transistor — ciri transistor tapak common base — tapaksepunya characteristic sepunya common base amplifier — penguat tapak sepunya common-binary code — kod perduaan sepunya common battery central — pejabat pusatbateri common-cathode display paparan katod sepunya office sepunya common-drain amplifier -— penguat saliran sepunya common block -— blok sepunya common-mode — ragamsepunya common bus bar — palang bas sepunya common-mode failure — kegagalan ragam sepunya common carrier pembawa sepunya common-mode gain gandaan ragam sepunya common carrier perhubungan pembawa common-mode interference — gangguan ragam sepunya communication sepunya common-mode noise — hingar ragam sepunya common channel interference gangguan saluran sepunya common-mode rejection penolakan ragam sepunya common channel signalling —— pengisyaratan saluran commercial street — jalan kawasan dagangan sepunya commercial temperature — julat suhu dagangan common-mode rejection — nisbah penolakan ragam range ratio sepunya commercial traffic — lalulintas dagangan common-mode signal — isyarat ragam sepunya commercial vehicle — kenderaan dagangan common-mode voltage —‘ voltan ragam sepunya commission — tauliah; komisen common-source amplifier — penguat punca sepunya commission ofinquirv — suruhanjaya pertanyaan commulator pelonggok commissioning — pentauliahan; penjavaan communicating network rangkaian perhubungan commitment — sanggupan communication adapter pcnyesuai perhubungan commitment provision — imbangan peruntukan communication base pangkalan perhubungan balancing sanggupan communication buffer penimbal perhubungan commodity komoditi communication circuit —- litar perhubungan common sepunya; umum communication control kawalan perhubungan common anode display paparan anod sepunva communication control aksara kawalan common area kawasan sepunya character perhubungan

127 communication control procedure communication system

communication control — tatacara kawalan communication pipe — paip perhuhungais

procedure perhubungan communication preprocessor — prapemproses communication drawing — lukisan perhubungan perhuhungan communication electronics elektronik perhubungan communication processing — sistem pcmproscsan communication hardware — perkakasan perhubungan system perhuhungan communication interface — penyesuai antara muka communication processor — pemproses perhuhungan adapter perhubungan communication processor pcnggunaan pemproscs communication light lampu perhubungan application perh ubu nga n communication line adapter penycsuai talian communication receiver — penerima perhuhungan

perhubungan communication region — kawasan perhubungan communication line group kumpulan talian communication reliability — kebolehharapan perhubungan perhubungan communication line terminal — pangkalan talian communication satellitc — satelit perhubungan perhubungan communication signal —- isyarat perhuhungan communication link — kait perhubungan communication signalling -— pcngisvaratan communication linkage — kaitan perhubungan perhuhungan communication mode — ragam perhubungan communication software — modul perisian communication MODEM — MODEM perhubungan module perhubungan communication module — modul perhubungan communication speed range — julat laju perhuhungan communication multiplexer — keutamaan pemultipleks communication status word — kata tarafpcrhubungan

priority perhubungan communication subnet — suhrangkaian perhuhungan communication multiplexer — saluran pemultipleks communication subsystem — kawalan suhsistern channel perhubungan control perhuhungan communication network — rangkaian perhubungan communication switching — unit pcnsuisan communication oriented — sistem terhala unit perhuhungan

system (COS) perhubungan communication system — sistem perhuhungan

128 communication term’I’.i data compandor

communication terminal — data pangkalan commutator winding — belitan penukartertib data perhubungan commuting time — masa perjalananfmasa communication theory — teori perhubungan perkhidmatan communication traffic — lalulintas perhubungan compact padat communication word — susunan kata compact fuel bahan api padat arrangement perhubungan compact tension specimen contoh tegangan padat communication-interface — modul antara muka compacted terpadat; padat module perhubungan compacted material bahan padat community aerial relay — khidmat geganti aerial compacted soil tanah terpadat service masyarakat compactibility kebolehpadatan community automatic — ibu sawat automatik compacting equipment kelengkapan memadat exchange masyarakat compacting factor faktor inemadat commutating machine — mesin menukar tertib compaction pemadatan; padatan commutation — penukartertiban compaction correction pembetulan padatan commutation angle — sudut penukartertiban compaction effort usaha pemadatan commutation switch — suis penukartertiban compaction fixed-tolerance- jalur had terima tetap commutation winding — belitan penukartertiban band pemadatan commutative controller — pengawal tukar-tertib compaction pressure — tekanan pemadatan; commutative law — hukum tukar-tertib tekanan padatan commutativity condition — syarat ketertukartertiban compaction test — ujian pemadatan commutator — penukartertib compactive effort — usaha padatan commutator meter — meter penukartertib compactness — kepadatan commutator motor — motor penukartertib compacts (powder metallurgy) — padatan commutator pulse — denyut penukartertib compander communication perhubungan pemampat- commutator switch — suis penukartertib kembang commutator voltage voltan penukartertib compandor — pemampat-kembang

129 companion hatch compensation

companion hatch — hac teman compatibility ofdisplacement — kcserasian anjakan companion matrix — matriks teman compatibility prime — perdana keserasian companionway — tangga geladak compatible — serasi comparation instruction — suruhan perbandingan compatible deformation — ubah bentuk serasi compatible pair — pasangan serasi comparative reactivity — kegiatan semula bandingan/keaktifan compendium — ikhtisar sernula bandingan compensated — terpampas compensated attenuator — pengecil terpanipas; comparative study — kajian perbandingan pelemah terpampas comparator — pembanding compensated Ibundation comparator base — asas pembanding — tapak terpampas compensated induction — pemutar aruhan comparator check — semakan pembanding rotor terpampas comparator circuit — Iitar pembanding compensated ion chamber — kebuk ion terpampas comparator diode — died pembanding compensated thermoclemcnt — unsurhaba comparing unit — unit membanding comparison chart amplifier — penguat carta terpampas perbandingan compensating coil — gegelung pemampasan compartment — ruang compensating coordination — masukan penyelarasan compartment standard — piawai ruang input pemampasan compass — kompas compensating eyepiece — kanta mata pemampasan compass adjuster pelaras kompas compensating lead wire — dawai plumbum compass adjustment — pclarasan kompas pemampasan compass platform — pelantar kompas compensating network — rangkaian pemampasan compatibility — keserasian compensating thermocouple — pcnggandingsuhu compatibility class — kelas kcscrasian pemampasan compatibility equation — pcrsamaan kcscrasian compensating winding -— belitan pemampasan compatibility method — kaedah keserasian compensation — pampasan

130 compensation of feedback amplifier complex disjoint decomposition

compensation offeedback — pampasan penguat suap complementary symmetry — simetri pelengkap

amplifier balik complementing — pemelengkapan compensation technique teknik pampasan corn plementing register -— daftar melengkap compensation theorem teorem pampasan complete carry — bawa lengkap compensator — pemampas complete expansion pengembangan lengkap complete operation kendalian lengkap competing opportunity — model peluang bersaing model complete response sambutan lengkap competing reaction tindak balas bersaing complete shell — kelompang lengkap competitive reaction tindak balas bersaing complete state —- keadaan lengkap compilation penyusunan complete superstructure -— vesel berastaka penuh compile susun vessel compile-and-go susun dan huang complete turbulence — gelora penuh compiler penyusu n completely specified litarjujukan tertentu compiler language hahasa penyusun sequential circuit lengkap compiling program aturcara menyusun completely specified truth jadual kebenaran complement pelengkap; keanggotaan table tertentu lengkap complement ofexclusive pelengkap eksklusi completion pelengkapan OR ATAU complex kompleks complexadmittance complementary — pelengkap masukan kompleks complementary error — rangkap ralat pelengkap complex amplitude jerayun kompleks/ function amplitud kompleks complementary function — rangkap pelengkap complex conjugate jodoh kompleks complementary operator pengendali pelengkap complex differentiation teorem pembezaan complementary output — keluaran pelengkap theorem kompleks complementary shear — ricih pelengkap complex disjoint — uraian tak bersambung complementary solution -— penyelesaian pelengkap decomposition kompleks

131 complex forcing function composite shell

complex forcing function — rangkap memaksa compliancing test ujian pematuhan kompleks complicated rumit complex frequency frekuensi kompleks component batch penjadualan kelompok complex function rangkap kompleks scheduling komponen complex impedance galangan kompleks component error ralat komponen complex liquid cecair kompleks component impurity — bendasing komponen complex number nombor kompleks component offriction — komponen geseran complexpair pasangan kompleks component ofresistance — komponen rintangan complexplane satah kompleks component side — sisi komponen complexpotential keupayaan kompleks component velocity — halaju komponen complex potential function rangkap keupayaan composite — rencam kompleks composite action — tindakan rencam complex power — kuasa kompleks composite area — luas rencam complex relocatable — ungkapan boleh tempat composite beam — rasuk rencam expression semula kompleks composite boiler — dandang rencam; complex response — sambutan kompleks dandang bantu complex root — punca kompleks composite cable kabel rencam complex silicate — silikat kompleks composite conductor pengalir rencam complexstress — tegasan kompleks composite error ralat rencam complex theory — teori kompleks composite field medan rencam complex variable — pembolehubah kompleks composite figure lembaga rencam complexity — kekornpleksan composite filter penapis rencam compliance — pematuhan composite material bahan rencam compliance matrix — matriks patuhan composite roughness kekasaran rencam compliance test — ujian pematuhan compositesection keratan rencam compliance voltage — voltan pematuhan compositeshell kelompang rencam

132 composite structure compressed straw slab

composite structure — strukturrencam compound helicopter — helikopter majmuk composite system — sistem rencam compound indexing — pcngindeksan majmuk composite unit — unit rencam compound motor — motor majmuk composite wall — tembok rencam compound nucleus — nukleus majmuk

composited circuit — litartergubah compound steam engine — enjin stim majmuk

composition — kerencaman; rencaman compound weaving section —- babagianjalinan majmuk

composition board — papan binaan campur compound winding — belitan majmuk composition ofatmosphere — kerencaman atmosfera compound wound terbelit majmuk

composition ofcemen — kerencaman simen compound-deflection -— ciri pesongan-majmuk composition of traffic — kerencaman lalulintas characteristic composition oftraffic — kerencaman aliran compound-table drilling — mesin gerudi meja stream lalulintas machine majmuk

compound — sebatian; majmuk compounded impulse turbine — turbin dedenyut compound admixture — bahan tambah sebatian termajmuk compound beam — rasuk majmuk compounding process — proses penyebatian compound circuit — litar majmuk comprehensive designer — perekabentuk menyeluruh compound curve — lengkung majmuk compress — mampat compound decay — pereputan majmuk compressed — termampat compound die — acuan majmuk compressed air — udara termampat compound dredge — kapal korek majmuk compressed airdrive — pemacu udara termanspat compound event — peristiwa majmuk compressed air tunnel — terowong udara compound gauge — tolok majmuk terinanipat compound gear train rangkaian gear majmuk compressed gas — gas termampat compound geared winch win bergear majmuk compressed gascapacitor —. pemuat gas termampat compound generator penjana majmuk compressed liquid — cecair termampat compound girder galang majmuk compressed straw slab — papakjerami termampat

133 compressibility computation

compressibility — kebolehmampatan compression moulding -— pengacuan mampatan compressibility chart — carta kebolehmampatan compression ratio — nisbah mampatan compressibility coefficient — pekali kebolehmampatan compression reinforcement — tetulang mampatan compressibility correction — pembetulan keboleh- compression ring —- gelang marnpatan mampatan compression set — set mampatan compressibility criterion nilai tara keboleh- compression shear resistance - - rintangan ricih mampatan

mampatan/kriterium compression spring — pcgas mampatan

kebolehmampatan compression strength — kekuatan mampatan compressibility factor -— faktor kebolehmampatan compression stroke lejangmampatan compressibility range — julat kebolehmampatan compression test — ujian mampatan compressible — boleh mampat compression testing — pengujian mampatan compressible flow — aliran boleh mampat compression turbulence — gelora mampatan compression — mampatan; pemampatan compression wave — gelombang mampatan compression amplifier — penguat mampatan compression zone — zon mampatan compression and recovery — ujian pemulihan dan comprcssional wave — gelombang memampat test mampatan compressive — bermampat; mampat compression cable — kabel mampatan compressive force — daya mampat compression failure — kegagalan mampatan compressive strength — kekuatan mampat compression fatigue test — ujian lesu mampatan compressive stress — tegasan mampat compression flange — bebibir mampatan compressivestress at transfer — tegasan mampat semasa compression gauge — tolok mampatan pindah compression ignition — pencucuhan mampatan compressive wave — gelombang mampat compression ignition engine — enjin pencucuhan compressor —- pemampat, mam pa tan compressor stage — peringkat pemampat compression index — indeksmampatan compressor stall tegun pemampat compression member — anggota mampatan computation — pengiraan

134 computational kernel computer network service

computational kernel — intl pcngiraan computer engineering — kejuruteraan komputer compute — kira computer facility kemudahan komputer compute time — masakira computer generation — keturunan komputer computed build up — tokokan ccrkira computer graphic — perhubungan grafik computer — komputer; pengira communication komputer computer (computerized) — kawalan berangka computer hardware — perkakasan komputer

numcricalcontrol (CNC) tcrkomputcr computer illiteracy — kejahilan komputer computer (consecutive) — jujukankomputer computer illiterate — jahil komputer

sequence computer independent — bahasa tak bersandar computer aided design — rekabentuk terbantu language komputer

komputer computer instruction — suruhan komputer computer aided drawing — lukisan terbantu computer jargon — jargon komputer

komputer computer language — bahasa komputer computer arithmetic — aritmetik komputer computer learning —- pembelajaran komputer computer cell — sd komputcr computer limited operation — kendaljan terhad computer Centre — pusat komputer komputer computer check — semakan komputer computer literacy — kearifan komputer computer circuit — litar komputcr computer literate — arifkomputer computer code — kod komputer computer manager — pengurus komputer computer console operator — pengendalikonsol computer matrix — matrikskomputer komputer computer memory — ingatan komputer computer control — kawalan komputer computer mode — ragam komputer computer control system — sistem kawalan komputer computer network — rangkaian komputer computer dependent — aturcara bersandar computer network facility — kemudahan rangkaian program komputer komputer computer diagram — gambarajah komputer computer network service — perkhidmatan rangkaian computer dialect — dialek komputer komputer

135 computer output microfilm (COM) concentricity

computer output microfilm — mikrofilem keluaran concentrated pekat; terputnpun; padat (COM) komputer concentrated data transmission — penghantaran data padat computer plugboard — papan palam komputer concentrated force — daya terpumpun computer printout — cetak keluar komputer concentrated latex — susu getah pekat/lateks computer program — aturcara kompu~er pekat computer radar simulator — penyelaku radar concentrated light cahaya terpumpun komputer concentrated load beban terpumpun computer reduction — penurunan komputer concentrated winding belitan padat computer simulation — penyelakuan komputer concentration kepekatan; tumpuan computer sorting program — aturcara pengisihan concentration cell corrosion kakisan sd kepekatan/ komputer karatan sd kepekatan computer storage — storan komputer concentration gradient kecerunan kepekatan computer system — sistem komputer concentration polarization pengutuban kepekatan computer utility — kegunaan komputer concentration profile susuk kepekatan computer vocabulary — perbendaharaan kata concentration thickness komputer tebal kepekatan computer wired program — aturcara terdawai komputer concentration time masa tumpuan computer word — kata komputer concentrator pemekat; penumpu computer-oriented language — bahasa terhala komputer concentric sepusat concentric equipotential computerised tomography — tomografi berkomputer permukaan seupaya computing element — unsur.perkomputeran surface sepusat concatenated data set — set data terangkai concentric line talian sepusat concatenation — perangkaian concentric slip ring gelang gelincir sepusat concatenation character — aksara perangkaian concentric sphere sfera sepusat concave flow — aliran cekung concentric vane moment momen ram sepusat concentrate — pekatan; tumpu; pumpun; concentric winding belitan sepusat pati; memekatkan concentricity kesepusatan

136 concept-coordination condensation reaction

concept-coordination — penyelarasan gagasan/ concrete pipe — paipkonkrit

penyelarasan konsep concrete place — penempat konkrit conception — gagasan concrete proportion — nisbah kandungan konkrit conceptual framework — kerangka kerja gagasan concrete pump pam konkrit conceptual modelling — pemodelan gagasan concrete roof bumbungkonkrit conceptualization — penggagasan/perkonsepan Concrete silo — silo konkrit concession note — catatan konsesi/nota concrete spreader perata konkrit konsesi concrete technology — teknologi konkrit conchoidal fracture patab konkoid concrete vibrating machine — mesin penggetar konkrit concordance persetujuan concrete yield hasil konkrit concordant cable kabel konkordan concreting boom — joran pengkonkritan concrete konkrit concretor — pengkonkrit concrete block bongkah konkrit concurrency keserempakan; kesetemuan concrete breaker pemecah konkrit concurrent — serempak; setemu concrete filling isian konkrit concurrent force — dayasetemu concrete finishing machine mesin pengemasan konkrit concurrent peripheral — pengendalian persisian concrete floor lantai konkrit operation serempak

Concrete foundation asas konkrit concurrent process — proses serempak concrete girder galang konkrit condensate — peluwap concrete mix campuran konkrit condensate pump — pam peluwap concrete mix proportion nisbah kandungan condensation pemeluwapan campuran konkrit condensation control kawalan pemeluwapan concrete mixer penggaulkonkrit condensation on wall — pemeluwapan permukaan concrete mixture — campuran konkrit surfaces dinding concrete paver penurapkonkrit condensation polymerization — pempolimeran concrete pedestal kekaki konkrit pemeluwapan concrete pile — cerucuk konkrit condensation reaction — tindak balas pemeluwapan

137 condense cone condense — memeluwap conditioning period tempoh peuyesuaian condenser pemeluwap conditioning signal — isyarat penyesuaian condensing system sistem pemeluwapan conductance — kealiran condensing vapour wap pemeluwapan conductance matrix — matriks kealiran condition keadaan; syarat conductance ratio — nisbah kealiran condition code kod syarat conductimetry — permeteran kealiran condition diagram gambarajah keadaan conducting drain saliran utama condition flag bendera syarat conducting material — bahan pengaliran condition monitoring pengawasan keadaan conducting medium — bahantara pengaliran conditional bersyarat conducting shield — perisai pengaliran conditional assembly perhimpunan bersyarat conduction (electricity) — pengaliran conditional branch cabang bersyarat conduction angle — sudut pengaliran conditional breakpoint suruhan titik putus conduction band — jalur pengaliran instruction bersyarat conduction ratio — nisbah pengaliran conditional expression — ungkapan bersyarat conductive mechanism — mekanisme beraliran conditional implication — get pembabitan bersyarat conductivity — keberaliran/keberkondukan gate conductivity bridge — titi keberaliran conditional implicational — kendalian pembabit conductivity cell — sel keberaliran

operation bersyarat conductivity modulation — pemodulatan keheraliran

conditional jump — lompat bersyarat conductivity tester — penguji keberaliran

conditional jump instruction — suruhan lompat bersyarat conductor — pengalir conditional statement — kenyataan bersyarat conductordancing — tari-pengalir conditional stop instruction — suruhan henti bersyarat conductor pattern corak pengalir

conditional transfer — pindah bersyarat conductor sag — lendut pengalir conditionally stable control — kawalan stabil bersyarat conductor span — rentang pengalir conditioner — bahan penyesuai conduit — pemhuluh conditioning — penyesuaian cone — kerucut/kon

138 cone and plate viscometer conformity accuracy

tonc and plate viscometer — meter likat kerucut dan configuration factor faktor tatarajah plat/meter likat kon configuration oftailplane bentuk ckor kapal terbang danplat configurational integral kamiran tatarajah ti )tiC axial fan — kipas paksi kerucut/kipas configurational property sifat tatarajah paksikon confined aquifer akuifer terkurung cone bearing value — nilai galas kerucut/nilai confined water air terku rung galas kon confining clay tanah hat penahan/ cone clutch — cekam kerucut/cekam kon lempung penahan cone flow — aliran kerucut/aliran kon conflict ofground — percanggahan bumi cone head (of rivet) — kepala kerucut/kepala kon conflicting point — titik temuan; titik cone ofdepression — kerucut susutan/kon pertentangan Susutan confluence ofriver kualasungai cone offriction — kerucut gcseran/kon conformable array tatasusun boleh suai geseran conformable for multiplication — sesuai bagi darab cone penetration test — ujian penusukan kerucut/ conformable matrix — matriksturutan ujian penusukan kon conformal mapping — pemetaan menyama- cone penetrometer — meter tusuk kerucut/ meter tusuk kon bentuk conformal potential cone resistance — rintangan kerucut/ keupayaan menyama- rintangan kon bentuk conformal transformation —. penjelmaan menyama- cone speaker baffle — sesekat pembesar suara kerucut/sesekat bentuk

pembesar suara kon conformation — sama bentuk confidence interval selang keyakinan conformational change — perubahan sama bentuk confidence level — aras kcyakinan conforming element — unsur menyesuai

confidence limit — had keyakinan conformity accuracy — kejituan kesama- configuration — tatara jah bentukan

‘39 conformity curve connecting bolt

conformity curve — lengkung kesama- conical sonic line — garis bunvi kerucut/garis bentukan l)Uflyi kon congestion kesesakan conical spring — pegas kerucut/pegas kon congestion index indeks kesesakan conical streamline — garis arus kerucut/garis congestion theory teori kesesakan arus kon conglomerate konglomerat conical wing sayap kerucut/sayap kon congruence method kaedah serbasama conically supersonic region kawasan superhunvi congruent (matrix) serbasama (matriks) kcrucut/kawasan congruent melting peleburan serbasama superbunyi kon congruent transformation penjelmaan serbasama conjugate tasrifjodoh conical camber kamber kerucut/kamber conjugate beam rasukjodoh

kon conjugate depth — ukurdalamjodoh conical collapse mode — ragam runtuh kerucutf conjugate fibre — gentianjodoh ragam runtuh kon conjugate function — rangkap tasrif conical diffuser — peresap kerucut/peresap conjugate impedance — galangan jodoh kon conjugate phase — fasajodoh conical flow — aliran kerucut/aliran kon conjugate plane — satahjodoh conical funnel — corong kerucut/corong conjugate pressure — tckananjodoh kon conjugate slip plane — satah gelincirjodoh conical gullwing — sayap camar berkerucut/ conjugate transpose — silangganti tasrif sayap camar berkon conjugated double bond — ikatankembarberjodoh conical scanning — pengimbasan kcrucut/ conjunction — sendi pengimbasan kon connate water — air tersekap conical shadowgraph — grafbayang kerucut/graf connate water saturation — ketepuan air tersekap

bayangkon connect time — masa sambung conical shell — kelompang berkerucut/ connected graph — grafbersambung kelompang berkon connecting bolt bolt penyambung

140 connecting cable consistency index

connecting cable — kabel penyambung conservation ofangular pengabadian momentum connecting rod — rod penyambung momentum sudut connection — penyambungan; conservation ofclectric pengabadian cas elektrik sambungan charge connection box — kotaksambungan conservation ofencrgy —- pengabadian tenaga connection error — ralatsambungan conservation ofhinear pengabadian momentum connection force — dayasambungan momentum lelurus connection matrix — matriks sambungan conservation ofmass — persamaan pengabadian connection statement — kenyataan sambungan equation jisim connector — penyambung conservation ofmass — prinsip pengabadian connector allowable load — bebandibenarkan principle jisim penyambung conservative field — medanabadi connector cable — kabel penyambung conservative force dayaabadi connector spacing — jarak penyambung conservative system — sistem mengabadi connector splicing — sambatan penyambung conserve mengabadikan conning — mengarahpandu consign — kirim conning position — tempat mengarah pandu consignee —- penerima conscious error — ralatsedar consignment stock — stok kiriman consecutive competitive — tindak balas bersaingan —- ujian pengiriman reaction berurutan consignment test consistency — kekonsistenanfketckahan consecutive reaction — tindak balas berurutan consecutive sequence — komputerjujukan consistency check semakan kekonsistenan/ computer berurutan semakan ketekalan consistency condition conservation — keabadian; pengabadian/ — syarat kekonsistenan/ pemuhiharaan syarat ketekalan conservation equation — persamaan pengabadian consistency index — indeks kekonsistenan/ conservation law — hukum pengabadian indeks ketekalan

141 consistency limit constant propagation

consistency limit — had kekonsistenan/had consolidation test — ujianpengukuhan

ketekalan consolute temperature — suhusalinglarut consistency test — ujian kekonsistenan/ constant — pemalar; malar ujian ketekalan constant correction pembetulan malar consistent damping matrix — matriks redaman konsisten/ constant current arus malar matriks redaman tekal constant current generator penjana arus malar consistent load vector — vektor beban konsisten/ constant current source punca arus malar vektor beban tekal constant current transformer pengubah arus malar consistent mass — jisim konsisten/jisim tekal constant decay. susut malar consistent mass matrices — matriksjisim konsisten/ constant displacement kaedah sesaran malar matriksjisim tekal method consistent unit — unit konsisten/unit tekal constant flow device — peranti aliran malar

consistometer — meter konsisten/meter constant flux-linkage — pautanfluksmalar tekal constant gain locus — londar gandaan malar

console — konsol constant head permeameter — meter telap turus rnalar

console debugging — penyahpepijatan konsol constant luminance — penghantaran lar malar console function — rangkap konsol transmission console startup — permulaan konsol constant magnitude locus londar magnitud malar consolidate — mengukuh constant mesh gear gear sirat malar consolidated drained test — ujian terkukub-salir constant mesh pinion pinan sirat malar consolidated requirement — keperluan terkukuh constant multiplier pendarab malar consolidated undrained test — ujian terkukuh tak constant ofgravitation pemalar graviti bersalir constant ofproportionality pemalar perkadaran

consolidated-shear test — ujian terkukuh-ricih constant operand kendalian malar/yang consolidation — pengukuhan dikendali malar consolidation coefficient pekali pengukuhan constant phase angle locus — londarsudut fasa malar

consolidation settlement — enapan pengukuhan constant propagation — perambatan malar

142 constant rate of loading constructio, tolerance

Constant rate ofloading kadar pembebanan constant-pressure combustion — pembakaran tekanan mala r malar constant ratio code kod nisbah malar constant-pressure injection — pancitan tekanan malar constant section keratan malar constant-pressure process — proses tekanan malar constant speed airscrew skru udaralaju malar constant-rate period drying — pengeringan kala kadar constant storage storan malar malar constant tension winch win tegangan malar constant-rise cam sesondol naik malar constant vacuum karburetorvakum malar constant-temperature oven ketuharsuhu malar carburettor constant-volume combustion pembakaran isipadu malar constant velocity joint sambungan halaju malar eonstantan konstantan constant voltage voltan malar constituent juzuk constant voltage generator penjana vol tan malar constitution diagram gambarajahjuzuk constant voltage source punca vohtan malar constitutional undercooling pendinginan kurangjuzuk constant volume process proses isipadu malar constitutive equation persamaanjuzuk constant wave form bentuk gelombang malar constitutlve matrix matriksjuzuk constant-acceleration cam sesondol pecutan malar constrained terkekang; dikekang constant-choke carburettor karburetor cekik-malar constraint kekangan constant-current ciri arus malar constraint minimization perninimuman kekangan characteristic constriction pergentingan constant-current curve lengkung arus malar construct bina constant-dissipation solution — penyelesaian lesapan malar construction pembinaan; binaan constant-impedance fader pemudargalangan malar construction chart carta pembinaan constant-impedance mixer — pencampur galangan construction cost kos binaan malar construction cost estimating anggaran kos binaan constant-load svncromesh penggearan sirat-segerak construction joint sambungan binaan gearing hehan malar construction plant loji binaan constant-mesh gearing penggearan sirat malar construction tolerance had terima pembinaan

143 construction way cont~mmtionarea

construction way — jalanbinaan contact moulding pengacuan sentuh constructional error — ralat pembinaan contact point titik sentuh consulting firm — firma perunding contact potential keupayaan sentuh consumable electrode welding — kimpalan memakan contact potential difference beza upaya sentuh elektrod contact pressure tekanan sentuh consumption penggunaan contact printing percetakan sentuh

consumption loop — gelung penggunaan contact ratio nisbah sentuh consumption time — masa penggunaan contact resistance rintangan sentuh consumptive use — penggunaan terpakai contact sense module modul dena sentuh contact — sentuh; sentuhan contact stress tegasan sentuh

contact aerator — pengudara sentuh contact surface permukaan sentuh

contact alignment — jajaran sentuh contact thermometer meter suhu sentuh contact angle — sudutsentuh contact time masasentuh contact area — luas sentuhan; kawasan contact time distribution taburan masa sentuh sentuhan contact transfer pindahan sentuh

contact bounce — lantunan sentuh contacting device peranti sentuh contact bounce eliminator — penghapus lantunan contactor penyentuh sentuh contactor control system sistem kawalan penyentuh contact breaker pemutus sentuh Container kontena contact debouncing penyalahiantunan sentuh containership kapal kontena contact encoder pengekod sentuh containment pengurungan contact error ralat sentuh containment spray system intern semburan kurungan contact filtration penurasan sentuh containment structure struktur pengurungan contact float apungan sentuh contaminant bahan cemar contact goniometer meter sudut sentuh contaminate mencemar contact holder pemegang sentuh contamination pencemaran contact load beban sentuh contamination area kawasan pencemaran

144 content addressable memory (CAM) continuous gravity flow drier

content addressable memory — ingatan boleh alamat continuous carrier — pembawa sclanjar/ (CAM) kandungan pembawa berterusan contention — pertelagahan continuous casting — penuangan berterusan contigency analysis — analisis kemungkinan continuous chip — serpihan berterusan contigency interrupt — sampuk kemungkinan continuous concretewall — benteng konkrit berterusan contiguous alphabet — abjad berdampingan continuous contact — sentuhan berterusan contiguous disc — cakera berdampingan Continuous control — kawalan berterusan continental shelf pentasbenua Continuous cooling curve — lengkungpendinginan continue — sambung; terus berterusan continued fraction — pecahan berterusan continuous cooling — penjelmaan pcndmginan continuity — keterusan/keselanjaran transformation berterusan continuity apparatus — radas keterusan continuous creep — rayapan berterusan continuity condition — syarat keterusan continuous data — data berterusan continuity equation — persamaan keselanjaran/ continuous duty rating — kadaran tugas berterusan persamaan keterusan continuous edge -— pingglr selanjar continuity factor — faktorketerusan continuous feed processing — pemprosesan suap continuity offlow — keterusanaliran berterusan continuity ofstructure — keterusanstruktur continuous filament — filamen berterusan continuitysteel — keluli berterusan continuous flow — aliranberterusan continuitystudio — studio keterusan continuous footing — tapak berterusan continuity test — ujian keterusan continuous frame — kerangka selanjar continuous — berterusan/selanjar continuous frequency — spektrum frekuensi continuous balance — imbangan berterusan spectrum berterusan continuous beam — rasuk selanjar/rasuk continuous function — rangkapberterusan berterusan continuous grading — penggredan berterusan continuous bridge girder — galangjambatan continuous gravity flow drier — pengering alirangravitt herterusan berterusan

145 continuous mixer contract scheduling

continuous mixer — pencampur berterusan contour — kontur

continuous path — jalan berterusan contour basin — lembangan kontur

continuous phase — fasa berterusan contour centreless grinding — pencanaian tak berpusat continuous plate — plat berterusan kontur continuous plating — penyaduran berterusan; contour check — penyekat kontur pemplatan berterusan contour curve — lengkung kontur

continuous polymerization — pempolimeran berterusan contour ditch — longkang kontur/parit continuous precipitation — mendakan berterusan kontur

continuous process — proses berterusan contour farming — penanaman kontur

continuous progressioncode — kodjanjang berterusan contour flooding — pembanjiran kontur

continuous progressivecode — kod maju berterusan contour forming — pembentukan kontur continuous rating — kadaran berterusan contour furrow — alurkontur

continuous reactor — reaktor berterusan contour guide line — garis pandu kontur

continuous rotaryfilter — turas putar berterusan contour integration — pengamiran kontur

continuous simulation — penyelakuan berterusan contour length — panjang kontur

continuous slab — papak berterusan contour roll forming — pembentukanguling continuous spectrum — spektrum berterusan kontur continuous survey — pemeriksaan berterusan contour strip cropping — penanamanjalur kontur

continuous vulcanization — pemvulkanan berterusan contra guide rudder — kemudi pandu kontra continuous wave — gelornbang berterusan contra rotating propeller — kipas putaran kontra continuouswelding — kimpalan berterusan contract — kontrak; kecut continuous-flow grain drying — pengeringan bijian ahiran contract design — rekabentuk kontrak berterusan contract ofemployment — kontrak kerja continuous-flow irrigation — pengairan aliran contract ofinsurance — kontrak insurans berterusan contract ofservice — kontrak perkhidmatan

continuum — terlanjai-,lanjar contract rig — rig kontrak continuum flow — aliran lanjar contract scheduling — penjadualan kontrak

146 contracted opening method control function

contracted opening method — kaedah pembukaan control box kotak kawalan terkecut control break putus kawalan contracted tensor — tensor terkecut control bus bas kawalan contracted weir — empang limpah terkeCut/ control card kad kawalan empang dasar terkecut control character aksara kawalan

Contraction — pengecutan control characteristic ciri kawalan con traction distance —— jarak pengecutan control chart carta kawalan con traction pressure loss kehilangan tekanan control circuit litar kawalan kecutan control code kod kawalan contraction ratio nishah pengeCutan control configuration tatarajah kawalan contractor — pemborong/kontraktor control configured vehicle kenderaan tertatarajah, contraflexure — kontralentur kawalan contraflexure point — titik kontrahentur control console — konsol kawalan contragrad tent — kontrakecerunan control constant — pemalar kawalan Contrast -~ hezajelas control count station — stesenbilang kawalan contrast range — julatbezajelas control counter — pembilang kawalan contravariant vector — vektor kontravarian control cubicle — kekuhus kawalan contributed capital — modal tercarum control data data kawalan contribution — caruman; pencaruman; control delay — lengah kawalan

sumbangan control drive -— pemacu kawalan contribution margin jidarcaruman control edit character aksara sunting kawalan/ control — kawalan; kawal aksara edit kawalan control account — akaun kawalan control effectiveness keberkesanan kawalan control action — tindakan kawalan control element unsur kawalan control arm lengan kawalan control energy tenaga kawalan control block —- hiok kawalan control field medan kawalan control board papan kawalan control function rangkap kawalan

147 control grid controlled atmosphere

control grid — grid kawalan control structure — struktur kawalan control instruction — suruhan kawalan control surface — permukaan kawalan control language job — kerja bahasa kawalan control surface deflection — pesongan permukaan control law — hukum kawalan kawalan control line — talian kawalan control system automation — pengautomatan sistem control loop — gelung kawalan kawalan control marks (CM) — tanda kawalan control system optimization — pengoptimuman sistem control matrix — matriks kawalan kawalan control member — anggota kawalan control terminal — pangkalan kawalan control mode — ragam kawalan control torque — kilas kawalan control output module — modul keluaran kawalan control transformer — pengubah kawalan control panel — panel kas~alan control unit — unit kawalan

control point — titik kawalan control utility console — konsol kegunaan kawalan

control process — proses kawalan control valve — injap kawalan

control program — aturcarakawalan control vector — )zektor kawalan

control pulse — denyut kawalan control volume — isipadu kawalan

control relay — geganti kawalan control winding — belitan kawalan control rod — rod kawalan control word — kata kawalan control rod cluster gugusan rod kawalan control zero adjust — pelaras sifar kawalan

control rod worth -- nilai rod kawalan controllability — kebolehkawalan

control room — bilik kawalan controllable canonical form — bentuk berkanun boleh control section keratan kawalan kawal cotitrol sequence — jujukan kawalan controllablc cost — kos botch kawal control sequencer penjujuk kawalan controllable expenses — perbelanjaan boleh kawal

control set point -- titik set kawalan controllable pitch propeller — kipas pie boleh kawal control signal isyarat kawalan controlled area — kawasan terkawal control signal iteration lelaran isyarat kawalan controlled atmosphere atmosfera terkawal

148 controlled carriage convergence of iterative process

controlled carriage — pembawa terkawal convective — berolak controlled clock — jam terkawal convective acceleration -— pecutan berolak controlled clocking — pengejaman terkawal convective derivative —- terbi tan berolak controlled cooling — pendinginan terkawal convective diffusion resapan berolak controlled drainage — penyaliran terkawal convective lifting pengangka tan berolak controlled flooding — pembanjiran terkawal convective mass transfer pemindahanjisim berolak controlled flow separation — pemisahan aliran t~rkawal convective precipitation — curahan berolak; controlled humidity — kelembapan terkawal mendakan berolak controlled postcard survey — tinjauan poskad terkawal convention sign — tanda lazim; kelaziman controlled source — punca terkawal tanda controlled store — stor terkawal conventional lazim controlled variable pembolehubah terkawal conventional control kawalani lazim controlled-atmosphere — storanatmosfera conventional coring penerasan lazim storage terkawal/simpanan conventional current arus lazim atmosfera terkawal conventional electric log log elektrik lazim controlled-carrier modulation — pemodulatan penThawa conventional flux density ketumpatan fluks lazirn terkawal conventional indicator card kad penunjuk lazim controller — pengawal conventional milling pengisaran lazim controller parameter — parameter pengawal conventional sign tanda lazim controller parameter — pengubahsuaian para- conventional true value nilai sebenar lazim modification meter pengawal conventional volumetric kecekapan isipadu lazim controlling step — langkah mengawal efficiency conurbation transportation — pengangkutan bandar convergence pcnumpuan gabungan convergence criteria —- nilai Sara penumpuan/ convection — olakan kriterium penumpuan convection current density — ketumpatan arus olakan convergence ofircrative penumpuan proses convection function — rangkap olakan process berlelar

I 49 convergence pressure coolant

convergence pressure tekanan penumpuan converter interrupt — sampukan penukar convergent tertumpu converter reactor — reaktor penukar convergent duct salur tumpu converter/convertor — penukar convergent nozzle muncung tumpu convertible — bolehtukar convergent projection unjuran tumpu convertible body — badan boleh tukar

convergent reaction tindak balas tumpu converting — penukar convergent-divergent tumpu-capah converting code — kodmenukar convergent-divergent duct salur tumpu-capah convertiplane — kapal terbang boleh convergent-divergent nozzle muncung tumpu-capah tukar

converging menu mpu convex flow — alirancembung converging flow aliran menumpu convex optimal control — kawalan optimum conversational language bahasa perbualan cembung

conversational mode ragam perbualan convexity condition — syarat kecembungan conversion — penukaran conveyance — hantaran conversion constant — pernalar penukaran conveyance channel — s~luranhantaran conversion cost — kos penukaran conveyance loss — kehilangan hantaran conversion efficiency kecekapan penukaran conveyor — penghantar; penyampai conversion factor — faktor penukaran conveyor belt — tali sawat penyampai/ conversion formula — formula penukaran/ sabuk penyampai

rumus penukaran conveyor dryer — pengering penghan tar

conversion lens — kanta penukaran conveyor-hearth furnace — relau lantai penghantar

conversion ratio — nisbah tukar convolution — pelingkaran

conversion time — masa penukaran convolution integral — kamiran pelingkaran conversion transconductance — kealiran-pindah convolution summation — penjumlahan pelingkaran

penukaran convoy — konvoi convert tukar cool room — bilik dingin

converter frequency frekuensi penukar coolant — bahan pendingin

150 coolant accident corsage tidal line

coolant accident — kemalangan pendingin coordination polyhedron — polihedron koordinatan cooler — pendingin coordination polymer polimer penyelarasan cooling — pendinginan coordination polymerization - pempohmeesnpcnyda~ian cooling air — udara pendinginan coordination principle — prinsip pcnyelarasan cooling anomaly — kejanggalanpendinginan cope — acuanatas cooling channel — saluran pendinginan copier — penyalin/mesin salin coolingcurve — lengkung pendinginan coplanar — sesatah cooling fin — sirip pendinginan coplanar force — dayasesatah cooling pond — kolam pendinginan coplanar process — proses sesatah cooling rate — kadarpendinginan copolymer — kopolimer coolingstress — tegasanpendinginan copolymerequation persamaankopolimer cooling system — sistem pendinginan copolymerisation — pengkopolimeran cooling tower — menara pendinginan copper — kuprum/tembaga cooperating process — proses kerjasama copper brazing — pateri keras tembaga coordinability — kebolehselarasan copper loss — kehilangantembaga coordinate koordinat copper paint — cat kuprum/cat tembaga coordinate axis — paksi koordinat copper plating — penyaduran kuprum/ coordinate bond — ikatan koordinat penyaduran tembaga coordinate direction — arah koordinat copper-based alloy aloi dasar-tembaga coordinate geometry — geometn koordinat copper-lead — plumbum-kuprum coordinate potentiometer — meter upaya koordinat copper-oxide rectifier — penerus kuprum-oksida coordinate system — sistem koordinat copy machine — mesin salin coordinate transformation — penjelmaan koordinat copyback — salin balik coordination — penyelarasan; copying lathe — pelarik peniruan pengkoordinatan copyright hakcipta coordination catalyst — mangkin penyelarasan corange tidal line — garisan pasang surut coordination number — nombor penyelarasan sejulat

151 corbel Coriolis force

corbel — sesangga core lattice kekisi teras cord kord core loss kehilangan teras cord dipping pencelupan kord core material bahan teras cordon line garisan kepungan core memory ingatan teras cordon station stesen kepungan core minimization peminimuman teras cordon survey tinjauan kawasan core mix campuran teras cordon volume count bilangan isipadu core oven ketuhar teras kepungan core plate kepingan teras core — teras core plug palam teras core analysis — analisis teras core print (foundry) pemegang teras core array — tatasusunteras core rod rod teras core baking — pembakaran teras core sample sampel teras core band — jalurteras core size saiz teras core barrel — tong teras core storage storan teras core barrel motion — gerakan tong teras core store stor teras core binder — pengikat teras core trench peparit teras core blower — peniupteras core type transformer pengubah jenis teras core blowing machine — mesin peniup teras core wall tembok teras core box — kotak teras core-magnet construction pembinaan teras core cutter — pemotong teras bermagnet core disruptive accident — kemalangan penghancuran cored content — kandungan terteras

teras cored hole — lubang terteras core drill — gerudi teras cored slab — papak berteras core drilling — penggerudian teras coring — penerasan core electron — elektron teras coring bit — bit penerasan core flushing — pemancuran teras coring effect — kesan penerasan core hole — lubang teras Coriolis force — daya Coriolis

152 cork insulant corrosion inhibition

cork insulant gahus penchat correction table — jadual pembetulan corn picker pemetikjagung corrective edge — tepi membetul corner pcnjuru; selekoh corrective loading — pembebanan membetul corner cube kiub penjuru corrective maintenance — pcnyenggaraan membetul corner effect kesan penjuru corrective network — rangkaian membetul corner flow aliran bucu correlated measurement noise — hingar ukuran tersekait corner frequency frckuensi pcnjuru correlated observationerror — ralat pencerapan tersekait corner island pulau sclekoh correlated process noise — hingar proses tersekait corner radius jcjari sclckoh correlation -— sckaitan corner tied down (slab) penjuru diikat (papak) correlation coefficient — pekali sekaitan cornering force daya membelok correlation function — rangkap sekaitan corollary siratan correlation measurement — ukuran sekaitan corona korona correlation ofship — sekaitan kapal corona discharge nyahcas korona correlator penyekait corona onset level aras permulaan korona corresponding speed laju sepadan corona onset voltage voltan permulaan korona corresponding state —- kcadaansepadan corona pulse denyut korona corridor — koridor corona shield perisai korona corroded — terkarat/terkakis corosil korosil corrosion — karatan/kakisan corporate goal matlamat bersekutu corrosion allowance — basi karatan/basi kakisan corporate planning perancangan bersekutu corrosion current — arus karatan/aruskakisan corporate strategy strategi hersekutu corrosion embrittlcment —- kerapuhan karatan/ correct tepat/betul kerapuhan kakisan correct timing pemasaan tepat corrosion fatigue — kelesuan karatan/ correction factor fàktor pembetulan kelesuan kakisan correction oferror pembetulan ralat corrosion inhibition — peneegahankaratan/ correction strip jalur pembetulan pencegahan kakisan

153 corrosion Inhibitor coulter

corrosion inhibitor penccgah karatanf cosmic ray — sinar kosmos

pencegah kakisan cosmos logic — logik kosmos/mantik corrosion piece — kepingan karatan/ kosmos

kepingan kakisan cost accounting — perakaunankos corrosion potential — keupayaan karatan/ cost analysis analisis kos

keupayaan kakisan cost centre — pusatkos corrosion resistance — rintangan karatan/ cost control system — sistem kawalan kos

rintangan kakisan cost criteria minimization — peminimuman nilai tara corrosion resistor -— perintang karatan/ kos/peminimuman perintang kakisan kriterium kos corrosive — mengarat/mcngakis cost effectiveness — keberkesanan kos corrosive wear — haus karatan/hauskakisan cost offabrication — kos peinbikinan/kos corrugated — berombak; beralun pasang siap corrugated bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan cost ofgrinding — kos pcncanaian; kos berombak pengisaran corrugated plate plat berombak cost total jumlahkos corrugated plating platan berombak cost-benefit analysis analisis kos-faedah corrugated roofing atap berombak cost-plus contract kontrak kos-tambah corrugated sheet kepingan berombak cost-plus pricing letak harga kos-tambah corrugated sheeting kepingan berombak cotidal line garis sepasang-surut corrugation pengombakan; alun cotter pin cemat baji corrugation irrigation pengairan alun coulometer meter coulomb corundum korundum coulometric cell sd meter coulomb cosine kosinus coulometric integrator pcngamir kecoulometeran cosine error ralat kosinus coulometric titration titratan kecoulometeran cosmic kosinos coulometry permeteran coulomb cosmic radiation sinaran kosmos coulter kulter

154 count-down binary counter co,ale.t

count-down binary counter — pembilang perduaan counterbore — jara balas/gcrck bahss bilang-bawah counterfort — penegang count-rate meter — meter kadar bilang counterfort retaining wall — tembok penahan counter — pembilang; lawan; balas; berpenegang benam counterpoise — pengimbang counter boring — penjaraan balas/ counterpoised bridge — jambatan berpengimbang penggerekan balas countersinker — penggerudi benam counter chain code kod rantai pembilang countersinking — pembenaman counter current arus berlawanan countersunk screw — skru benam counter current flow aliran arus berlawanan counterweight — berat pengimbang counter current process proses arus berlawanan counting accelorometer — meter pecutan membilang counter diffusion resapan lawan counting relay — geganti pembilang counter flow aliran berlawanan couple — ganding counter head kepala benam coupled circuit — litar terganding counter ion ion-lawan coupled inductor — pengaruh terganding counter mass jisim lawan coupled motion — gerakan terganding counter shaft aci lawan coupler — pengganding counter sunkhole lubang benam coupling - counter timer pemasa pembilang coupling capacitor — pemuat gandingan counter type detector pengesanjenis pembilang coupling coefficient — pekali gandingan counter-balance imbangan lawan coupling coil — gegelunggandingan counter-bracing perembatan bersilang course — arahpandu counter-rotating propeller kipas lawan-putaran course recording machine — mesin merakam arah counter-type converter penukarjenis pembilang pandu counter-type FM detector pengesan FMjenis coursed blockwork — kerja blok berlapis pembilang coursed masonry — kerja batu berlapis counterbalancing pengimbanglawanan covalent — kovalen

155 covalent bond cranked wing

covalent bond — ikatan kovalen cradle plate — platendul covalent bonding — pengikatan kovalen craft — lancang covalent crystal structure — struktur hablur kovalen craft evaluation — penilaian kerja tangan covalent radius — jejari kovalen craftmanship — kemahiran tukang covariant differentiation — pembezaan kovarian craftsman — tukang covariant vector — vektor kovarian cranage — penggunaankren; cover crop — rumput penutup bumi sewaan kren cover plate — plat penutup crane kren coverage — liputan crane gantry gantri kren coverage control count — bilangan kawalan liputan crane hook cangkuk kren coverall — pakaian senyawa crane rail landasan kren covered drain — saliran tertutup crane rigger jurukren covered electrode — elektrod tertutup crane tower — menarakren cowl — kowl crank — engkol; siku perabung coxswain — juragan crank mechanism — mekanisme engkol crab — keketam crank pin — cemat engkol crack arrestor — penghenti retak crank press -— penekanengkol crack detection — pengesanan retak crankcase kotak engkol crack nucleation — penukleusan retak crankcase monitoring — pengawasan kotak engkol crack propagation — perambatan retak crankcase ventilation valve — injap pengalihudaraan crack section — keratan retak kotak engkol crack width — lebar retak crankcase-scavenging engine — enjin hapus-sisa kotak crack-initiation test — ujian permulaan-retak engkol cracked section keratan retak cranked — bersiku; terengkol cracking — peretakan; pemecahan cranked platform — pelantar engkol cracking process — prosespemecahan cranked slab — papak bersiku cracking stock — stok pemecahan cranked wing — sayap gerak

156 crankshaft crib

crankshaft — aci engkol creep rupture strength kekuatan pecah rayap crash gearbox — kotakgearlaga creep rupture test ujian pecah rayap crater — kawah; lekuk creep strain-rate kadar terikan rayap cratering — pelekukan creep strength kekuatan rayap crawl — kedutan creep test ujian rayap craze — retak-halus creepage distance jarak rayapan crazing — peretak-halusan creeper crane kren rayap cream separator — pemisah pati creeping flow aliran merayap crease resistance — rintangan kedut creeping meter meter rayap creation — ciptaan creeping motion gerakan merayap credibility — kemunasabahan creeping pressure tekanan merayap credibility check - — semakan kemunasabahan crepe rubber getah krep credit control — kawalan kredit crescent platform pelantar sabit credit note — catatan kredit crescent truss kekuda bulan sabit credit squeeze — himpitan kredit crescent wing sayap sabit credit stock — stok kredit crest puncak; rabung creek —- caruk crest factor faktor puncak creep — rayapan crest ofaerofoil puncak aerofoil creep behaviour — kelakuan rayap crest vertical curve lengkung tegak puncak creep coefficient — pekalirayap crevice corrosion karatan celah/kakisan creep compliance — kepatuhan rayap celah creep curvature — kelengkungan rayap crew — anakkapal creep deflection — pesongan rayap crew accommodation — tempat penginapan anak creep limit — had rayap kapal creep rate —— kadarrayap crew list — senarai anak kapal creep recovery — pemulihan rayap crew space — ruanganakkapal creepresistance — rintangan rayap crib — krib

157 crib wall critical fault-clearing angle

cribwall — tembok krib critical clipping — pengetipan genting cribwork — kerjakrib critical compression factor — faktor mampatan genting cricondenbar — krikondenbar critical compression ratio nisbah mampatan genting cricondentherm — krikondenterma critical condition — keadaan genting crimp — keriting - critical confining pressure — tekanan mengurung crimping — pcngcritingan genting cripplingload — beban remukan critical constant — pemalargenting crispening — penajaman critical cooling rate — kadar pendinginan cristobalite — kristobalit genting criteria — nilai tara/kriterium critical coupling — penggandingan genting criteria for oscillation — nilai tara ayunanj critical crack size — saiz retakan genting kriterium ayunan critical current — arus genting criteria ofequilibrium — nilai tara keseimbangan/ critical damping — redaman genting

kriterium keseimbangan critical damping factor — faktor redaman genting criteria ofperformance — nilai tara prestasi/ critical damping resistance — rintangan redaman kriterium prestasi genting criterion numeral — nilai tara angka/ critical density — ketumpatan genting

kriterium angka critical depth — ukur dalam genting critical — genting critical discharge — kadar alir genting; kadar critical activity — kegiatan genting/ luahan genting keaktifan genting critical disruptive voltage — voltan ganggu genting critical angle ofincidence — sudut tuju genting critical draught — draufgenting critical assembly — himpunan genting; critical equation — persamaan geriting

pemasangan genting critical event — peristiwa genting critical clamping — kapitan genting critical experiment — ujikaji genting critical clearing angle — sudut melega genting critica fault-clearing angle — sudut membersih critical clearing time — masa melega genting kegagalangenting

158 critical fibre length critical temperature

ciitical fibre length — panjang gentian genting critical path laluan genting critical flashover voltage — voltan lampau kilit critical path analysis analisis laluan genting genting critical path method kaedah laluan genting

critical flow — aliran genting critical point titik genting

critical frequency — frekuensi genting critical pressure tekanan genting

critical gas pressure — tekanan gas genting critical pressure coefficient pekali tekanan genting critical gas saturation — ketepuan gas genting critical pressure ratio nisbah tekanan genting critical gradient — kecerunan genting critical property sifat genting critical hardening speed — laju pengerasan genting critical race perlumbaan genting criticalhead — turusgenting critical race condition syarat lumba genting critical heat flux — fluks haba genting critical radius jejari genting critical height — tinggi genting critical resistance rintangan genting criticallength — panjanggenting critical resolved shear stress tegasan ricih terlerai critical load — beban genting gent ing critical load transfer length — panjang pindahan beban critical saturation ketepuan genting genting critical section keratan genting critical locus — londargenting critical settling point titik pengenapan genting critical magnetic field — medan magnet genting critical shear stress tegasan ricih genting critical mass — jisimgenting critical size saiz genting critical miscibility — suhu kebolehlarut- temperature campuran genting critical slope cerun genting critical moisture content — kandungan lembapan critical sonic property sifat bunyigenting genting critical speed laju genting critical nucleus size saiz nukleus genting critical stability kestabilan genting critical organ — organ genting critical state keadaan genting critical oscillation — ayunan genting critical suction head turus sedutan genting critical packing size — saiz padatan genting critical temperature suhu genting

159 critical transformation temperature cross product

critical transformation — suhu penjelmaan genting cross bonding pengikatan silang temperature cross bracing perembatan silang critical velocity — halaju genting cross channel switching pensuisan saluran silang critical void ratio — nisbah lompang genting cross coefficient pekali silang critical volume — isipadugenting cross correlation function rangkap sekaitan silang critical water saturation — ketepuan airgenting cross country fault kegagalanrentas desa critical wavelength — jarakgelombang genting cross coupling gandingan silang critical Mach number — nombor Mach genting cross curves lengkung silang critical Reynold number — nombor Reynold genting cross curves ofstability lengkung silang kestabilan criticality — kegentingan cross cut chisel pahat mata lintang criticality factor — faktor kegentingan cross effect kesan silang criticality pack — padat kegentingan cross fade — pudarsilang critically damped — teredam genting cross field generator — penjana medan silang crocodileclip — ketip buaya cross fire — tcmbaksilang cropdrying — pengeringan tanaman cross flow — aliran silang crop dusting — pendebuan tanaman cross flow drag coefficient — pekali seretan aliran cropirrigation requirement — keperluan pengairan silang

tanaman cross flow heat exchanger — penukar haba aliran croploss — kehilangan tanaman silang cropresidue — sisa tanaman cross gamma pattern — corak gama silang croprotation — tanaman bergilir cross girder — galang silang; galang cropper — pemotong bar keluli majmuk cropping — memotong cross grain — ira menyilang cross — silang; rentas; lintang cross linkage — pautan silang cross (sprinkler) — cabang empat cross linkage mechanism —- mekanisme pautan silang cross blast circuit breaker — pemutus litar bagas cross modulation — pemodulatan silang

silang cross product — basil darab silang

160 cross reference cro.sH~fr~.g

cross reference — rujukan silang cross-ply tyre — tayar lapis silang cross section — keratan rentas/keratan cross-pointer penunjuksilang lintang cross-welded steel wire — serat dawai keluli cross section activation — penggiatan keratan rentas/ fabric terkimpal silang/fabrik penggiatan keratan dawai keluli terkimpal lintang silang cross slip — gelincir silang cross-wire welding — kimpalan dawai silang crossbar — palang silang cross slope — cerunsilang crossed belt — tali sawat silang/sabuk cross street flow — aliran melintasjalan silang cross talk — cakap silang crossed helical gear — gearheliks silang cross termination — penamatan silang crossed-coil measuring — alatan mengukur gegelung cross ties — ikatan silang instrument tersilang cross tree — daban silang crossed-coil power factor — meter faktor kuasa cross wave — gelombang silang metre gegelung tersilang cross wind — angin silang crossflow drag seretan aliran silang cross-assembler — penghimpun silang crossflow head — turus aliran silang cross-circulation — edaran silang crosshair cursor — penanda-kini rambut cross-colour — silang-warna bersilang cross-colour noise — hingar silang-warna crosshatch generator — penjanajejaring silang cross-compiler — penyusun silang crosshatch pattern — corakjejaring silang cross-correlation — sekaitan silang crosshead — kepala rentas cross-coupled network — rangkaian terganding silang crosshead extruder — penyemperit kepala rentas

cross-current flow — aliran arus silang crossing-up factor —- faktor silang-tegak

cross-current process — prosesarus silang crossline — talian silang — polimer terpaut silang cross-flow reactor — reaktor aliran silang crosslinked polymer — pemautsilangan cross-link — sambungan silang crosslinking

161 crossover crystal facet

crossover mclintas cruising range — julat menjajap crossOvcr distortion hcrotari lintas crumb — remah crossover network rangkaian melintas crush zone — zonhancur crossview pandangan silang crushed aggregate — batu baur hancur/ crosswalk jalan lintas agregat hancur crosswalk line garisanjalan lintas crushed granite — granit hancur

crosswind approach pendckatan angin silang crushed limestone — batu kapur hancur crow’s nest pclantar pcninjau crushed rock — batuanhancur crowbar circuit litar tuif hesi rushed stone — batu hancur

crowdion krowdion crusher — penghancur crown puncak; mahkota crushing -— penghancuran

crown gear gear mahkota crushing grinding wheel — roda pencanaian hancur crown shaving (ofgear) penarahan mahkota crushing strength kekuatan hancur crowned teeth gigi mahkota crushing test — ujianhancur crownwheef and pinion pinan dan roda mahkota crushing value nilai hancur crucible — mangkukpijar crust kerak crucible swelling test — ujian pengampulan crutch addition penambahan topang mangkuk pijar cryogen kriogen crude — mentah; kasar cryogenic kriogenik ciude oil — minyak mentah cryogeniccable kabel kriogenik crude oil classification pengelasan minyak cryogenic flowmeter meter alir kriogenik mentah cr%ogenic temperature suhu kriogenik crude rubber — getahmentah cryoscopy kekrioskopan cruise — jajap cryostat kriostat cruiser — pcnjajap/kruiser crystal — hablur cruiser run — larian penjajap crystal defect — kecacatan hablur

cruiser stern — buritanpenjajap crystal facet — permukaan kecil hablur

162 crystal growth cumene

crystal growth — tumbesaran hablur cubic camber line — garis kamber kiub/garis crystal lattice — kekisi hablur kamber ~ubus crystal microphone — mikrofon hablur cubic foot per second — kaki padu persaat crystal oscillator — pengayunhablur cubic law ofgrowth -— hukum pembesaran crystal structure — struktur hablur kuasa tiga crystal structure analysis — analisis struktur hablur cubic shear box — kotak ricih kiub/kotak crystal system sistem hablur ricih kubus crystal-controlled oscillator pengayun terkawal hablur cubic spline method — kaedah gelugur kiub/ crystalline material bahan berhablur kaedah gelugur kubus crystalline melting peleburan berhablur cubical expansion —- pengembangan berkiub/ crystalline melting point titik lebur hablur pengembangan berkubus crystalline polymer polimer hablur cubical representation — perwakilan kiub/ crystalline rock batuan berhablur perwakilan kubus crystallinity kehabluran cue kiu crystallisability kebolchhabluran cultivator penggembur crystallisable boleh hablur culvert pembetung crystallisation penghabluran culvertcapacity chart carta keupayaan crystalliser penghablur pembetung crystallite kumin hablur culvert entrance — jalan masuk pembetung crystallographic index indekskristalografi culvert hood inlet — salur masuk penutup crystallographic notation tatatanda kristalografi pembetung crystallography kristalografi culvert operating — ciri kendalian pembetung cube — kiub/kubus characteristics cube plane — satah kiub/satah kubus culvert operation — kendalian pembetung cube strength — kekuatankiub/kekuatan culvert outlet — alur keluar pembetung kubus culvert sag -— lendut pembetung cube test — ujian kiub/ujian kubus cumene — kumena

I63 cumene process current amplifier

cumene process — proses kumena cup and cone fracture — patah cawan dan kerucut/ cumers — meter padu per saat patah cawan dan kon cumulative — bertokok cup drawing penarikan cawan cumulative compound — petijana majmuk bertokok cup-mixingtemperature suhu cawan-campuran generator cupola kupola cumulative compound — motor majmuk bertokok cupping test ujian pencawanan motor cupro nickel kupro nikel cumulative damage — kerosakan bertokok curb susurjalan/bebendul cumulative cnthalpy drop — penurunan entalpi bertokok jalan cumulative error — ralat bertokok curb marking — penandaan susurjalan/ cumulative fission yield — hasil pcmbelahan penandaan bebendul bcrtokok jalan cumulative frequency — frekuensi hertokok cure awct cumulative frequency curve — lengkung frekuensi cure rate kadar awet bcrtokok cure time masa awet cumulative frequency — poligon frekuensi curemeter meter awet polygon bertokok curie curie cumulative infiltration — penyusupan bertokok curie point titik curie cumulative pitch error — ralatjarak benang curing pengawetan bertokok curing bag beg pengawetan cumulative probability — kebarangkalian cu ring period tempoh pengawetan bertokok curing press penekan pengawetan cumulative production — pengeluaran bertokok cu ring range julat pengawetan

cumulative stream flow — hidrografaliran sungai curl operator pengendali ikal hydrograph bertokok current arus; semasa cumulative timing — pemasaan bertokok current hogging membolot arus cumulative tolerance — had terima bertokok current amplifier penguat arus

164 current buffer current sinking logic

current buffer — penimbal arus current law — hukumarus current chopping — pemenggalan arus current limiter — pengehad arus current chopping circuit — litar pemenggalan arus current limiting reactor — peregang mengehad arus current chopping circuit — pemutuslitar current link pautarus breaker pernenggalan arus current loop — gelungarus current compatibility rule — aturan keserasian arus current margin — jidarsemasa current component — komponen arus current meter — meterarus current controlled resistor — perintang terkawal arus current mode logic — logik ragam arus/mantik current density — ketumpatan arus ragam arus current differential relay —— geganti pembezaan arus current part — bahagian semasa current dissipative — komponen melesap arus current peak — puncakarus

component current practice — amalan semasa current distribution — pengagihan arus current probe — kuararus current distribution factor — faktor agihan arus current ratio error — ralat nisbah arus current divider — pembahagi arus current regulator — pengatur arus current doubling — penggandaanarus current sensing interface — get antara muka deriaan current driver — pemacuarus gate arus current error — ralatarus current sensitive circuit — litar peka arus current feed — suaparus current setting adjustment — pelarasan mengeset arus current function — rangkap arus current sheet density — ketumpatan kepingan current gain — gandaan arus arus current gain-bandwidth — hasil darab gandaan product arus-lebarjalur current shunt — pemirau arus current sinking gate — get menenggelam arus current generator — penjanaarus current grid — grid arus current sinking logic — logik menenggelam arus/ current impulse — dedenyutarus mantik menenggelam current injector — penyuntik arus arus

165 current sinking logic gate curve~fittinghypothesis

current sinking logic gate — get logik menenggelam curvature — kelengkungan arus/get mantik curvature derivative — terbitan kelengkungan

menenggelam arus curvature ofshell surface — kelengkungan permukaan

current source — puncaarus kelompang current source practical — amali punca arus curve — lengkung current sourcing gate get memunca arus curve conformity — kesebentukan lengkung

current sourcing logic gate -— get logik inemunca arus/ curve fitting — pencocokan lengkung

get mantik memunca curve of area — lengkungluas

arus curve offloatation — lcngkungapungan current spike — pepakuarus curve ofload —— lengkungbeban

current stability factor — faktor kestabilan arus curve oflongitudinal — lengkungpusat current transfer — pindah arus centres ofbouyancy ketimbulan membujur current transformer -— pengubah arus curveofresistance — lengkung rintangan current yield — hasil semasa curve of sectional area — lengkung luas keratan current-controlled device — peranti terkawal arus curve of statistical stability — lengkung kestabilan current-mode logic — Ii tar bersepadu logik statistik

integrated circuit ragam arus/litar curve of transverse meta- — lengkung metapusat bersepadu mantik centre melintang ragam arus curve ofvertical centres of — lengkung pusat ketimbulan current-series feedback — suap halik arus-siri bouyancy menegak current-to-voltage converter — penukararus ke voltan curve ofwater-plane areas — lengkungan luas satah- cursor — penanda-kini air cursor on/off — hidup/mati penanda-kini curve ofweight — lengkung berat ca~rsorselection — pernilihan penanda-kini curve shape analysis analisis bentuk lengkung curtail — potong curve tracer — penyurih lengkung curtailment pemotongan curve-fittin’g hypothesis — hipotesis pencocokan curtain bulkhead (dinding) sekatan tirai lengkung

166 curved beans cutoff region curved beam — rasuk melengkung customer parking tempat letak kereta curved meridian meridian inelengkung pclaiiggan curved panel — paiiel nsclerigkung customized circuit board papan litar terlanggan curved path — laluan meleisgkung cut and fill — potong dan timbus; curved surface — permukaan melengkung potong dan isi curved tip — hujung melengkung cut off — potong curved vane — ram terlengkung cut offratio nisbah potong cut offrelay curvilinear — garis melengkung geganti pemutus cutout curvilinear coordinate — koorditiatgaris putus melengkung cutout section keratan terpotong cut resistant curvilinear flow — aliran garis melengkung rintangan guns cut-and-dry method kacdahlazim curvilitsear motion — gerakan garis melengkung cut-off frequency — frekuensi potong curvilinear square —— segiempat sama garis cut-offfrequency of nnielengkung — frekuensi potongan transistor transistor curvilinear translation — alihan garis melengkung cut-off point — titik potong curvometer — meter letigkung cut-off trench — peparit pemotong cusecs — kakipadupersaat cut-offwall — tembok pemotong cushion effect ofhovercraft — kesan kusyen hoverkraf cut-point — titik potong cushioning — pengkusyenan cut-set analysis -— anialisis potong set cusped trailing edge — pinggir mengekor cutini capacitor filter — perlapis pemuat potong beruncing dalam custom circuit — litar langganan cutin voltage — voltaii potongdalam custom design — rekabentuk langganan cutoffahead -— potonghadapan custom package — bungkusan langganan cutoffenergy tenaga potong custom software — perisian langganan cutoffrate — kadarpotongan customer engineer ~CE) — jurutera pelanggan cutoffregion — kawasan potong

167 cutoff tool cyclic pitch

cutofftool — perkakas potong cyaniding — pensianidaan cutofftuning — talaan potong cybernetic — sibernetik cutout capacitor — pemuat potong cybotactic state — keadaan sibotaktik cutter — pemotong cycle — kitar cutter arbor — arbor pemotong cycle analysis analisis kitar cutter bar loss — kehilangan palang cycle check — semakan kitar

pemotong cycle close — tutupkitar cutter grinder — pencanai pemotong cycle diesel — diesel kitar cutter head — kepala pemotong cycle length — panjang kitar cutter holder — pemegang pemotong cycle gas system — sistem gas kitaran cutter location data — data penempatan cycle mean effective — tekanan berkesan mm pemotong kitar cutter location file — fail penempatan cycle per second — kitarpersaat/kitarsesaat

pemotong cycle power — kuasa kitar cutter teeth — gigi pemotong cycle skipping — langkauan kitar cutting — pmotongan cyclesteadying — pemantapan kitar cutting edge — pinggir pemotong cycle time — masa kitar cutting flame — nyala pemotongan cyclic — berkitar cutting fluid — bendalirpemotong cyclic access — capaian berkitar cutting iron — besi pemotong cyclic check — semakan berkftar cutting machine — mesin pemotong cyclic code — kod berkitar cutting plane — satah pemotongan cyclic compound — sebatian berkitar cutting tool — perkakas pemotongan cyclic frequency — frekuensi berkitar cutting torch — obor pemotong cyclic loading — pembebanan berkitar cutting-edge angle — sudut pinggir-potong cyclic oil gasification — penggasan minyak cutting-ofallowance — pemotongan basi berkitar cyanide hardening — pengerasan sianida cyclic pitch — anggul kitar

168 cyclic planning cylindrical worm gear

cyclic planning — perancangan kitar cylinder — silinder cyclic process — proses kitar cylinder block — blok silinder cyclic redundancy check — semakan lelebihan cylinder bore — jara silinder/gerek berkitar silinder cyclic redundancy check — aksara scniakaii Iclebilian cylinder head — kepala silinder character he kit ar cylinder head gasket — gasket kepala silinder cyclic storage system — sistem storan berkitar cylinderjacket — jaket silinder cyclic stress tegasan berkitar cylinder liner — pelapik silinder cyclic transfer — pindah berkitar cylinderloss — kehilangan silinder cyclically magnetized — keadaan termagnet cylinder pile — cerucuk silinder condition berkitar cylinder side force — daya sisi silinder cycling — benkitar cylinder spliting — pembelahan silinder cyclization — perkitaran cylinder test — ujian silinder cyclized rubber — getah terkitar cylindrical component — komponen silinder cycloid — sikloid cylindrical coordinate — koordinat silinder cycloidal propulsion — pendorongan bersikloid cylindrical core — teras silinder cyclone — puting beliung cylindrical helical spring — pegas heliks silinder cyclone furnace — relau puting beliung cylindrical tube — tiub silinder cycloparaffin — sikloparafin cylindrical vault — kekubah silinder cyclorubber — siklogetah cylindrical worm gear — gear ulir silinder cyclotron — siklotron

169 D’ Arsonal meter movement damping factor

D damage report laporan kerosakan damage survey pemeriksaan kerosakan D’ Arsonal meter — pergerakan meter damaged stability kestabilan rosak movement DArsonal damp redam daily inquest — penyiasatan harian damped teredam daily load curve — lengkung beban hanian damped balance imbangan teredam daily plan — rancangan harian damped forced vibration getaran paksa teredam daily stint — kerja tempoh hanian damped free vibration getaran bebas teredam daily supply tank — tangki bekalan hanian damped frequency frekuensi teredam dailytraffic pattern — corak lalulintas hanian damped motion gerakan teredam dairy cattle housing — perumahan lembu tenusu damped natural frequency frekuensi tabii teredam dairy cattle requirement — keperluan lembu tenusu damped oscillation ayunan teredam daisy chain — rantai daisi damped periodic instrument alatan berkala teredam daisy-wheel — rodadaisi damped resonant frequency frekuensi salunan teredam daisy-wheel printer — pencetak roda daisi damped sinusoidal forcing rangkap memaksa bentuk dam — empang/empangan function sinus teredam dam furrow — alur empang/alur damped vibration — getaran teredam

empangan damper — peredam dam-break — empang-pecah/empangan- damper winding — belitan peredam pecah damper winding thermal — perlindungan haba beitan damage — kerosakan; rosak protection peredam damagecontrol — kawalan kerosakan damping redaman damage factor — fakton kerosakan damping capacity keupayaan nedaman; damage fordetention — ganti rugi kelambatan muatan redaman damage intensity — keamatan kerosakan damping coefficient — pekali redaman damage potential — keupayaan kenosakan damping effect — kesan redaman damage repair — pembaikan kerosakan damping factor — faktor redaman

170 damping force data code damping force daya redaman Darlington amplifier penguat Darlington damping in roll peredaman oleng Darlington circuit litar Darlington damping in yaw penedaman rewang Darlington connection sambungan Darlington damping intensity keamatan redaman Darlington pair pasangan Darlington damping law hukunn rcdaman Darrieus function rangkap Darrieus damping loudspeaker pembesar suara redaman dashboard papan pemuka damping magnet magnet redatnan dashpot daspot/pasu rempuh damping matrix matriks redaman data data damping mechanism mekanisme meredam data acquisition perolehan data damping moment momen redaman data acquisition probe kuar perolehan data damping ratio nisbah redaman data acquisition system sistem perolehan data damping resistance rintangan redaman data analyser penganalisis data damping torque kilas redaman data analysis analisisdata damping vibration getaran redaman data bank bankdata Dancoffeffect kesan Dancoff database pangkalan data dangerous cargo kargo merbahaya data bit bit data dangerous wreck bangkai kapal merbahaya data break putusdata Daniell cell sd Daniell data break transfer pindahan putus data darcy darcy data bus bas data Darcy law hukum Darcy data bus enable pemboleh has data Darcy Weisbach equation persamaan Darcy data capture penawanan data Weisbach data carrier pembawa data

Darcy’s formula — formula Darcy/rumus data carrier storage storan pembawa data Darcy data cell sel data dark current — arus gelap data chaining perantaian data dark resistance — rintangan gelap data channel saluran data dark space — ruang gelap data code kod data

171 data code conversion data station data code conversion penukaran kod data data link escape character aksara lepasan kaitan data data collection pengumpulan data data link/data communication kaitan data/perhubungan data communication perhubungan data data data communication ibu sawat perhubungan data logger pengelog data exchange data data logging pengelogan data data communication — pemultipleks perhubungan data mampulation instruction suruhan pengolahandata multiplexors data data medium bahantara data data communication system — sistem perhubungan data data MODEM MODEM data data Communication terminal — pangkalan perhubungan data normalization penormalan data data data path laluan data data compaction — padatandata data pointer penunjuk data data compression — mampatan data data processing pemprosesan data data control block — blok kawalan data data processing system sistem pemprosesan data data delimiter — penyahhad data data ready signal isyarat data sedia data direction register — daftar arahdata data reduction pengecilan data data display unit — unit paparan data data register daftar data data encryption -— penyulitan data data registerdevice peranti daftar data data evaluation — penilaian data data reliability kebolehharapan data data exchange system — sistem ibu sawat data data resolution peleraian data data file — faildata data set clocking pengejaman set data data flow chart — carta aliran data data set-up persiapan data data hold time — rnasa pegang data data setup time masa persiapan data data interchangecode — kod salingtukar data data sheetdevice peranti helai data data line — talian data data signalling rate kadar pengisyaratan data data line terminal — pangkalan talian data data sink lubuk data data link — kaitan data data source punca data data link escape — lepasan kaitan data data station stesen data

172 data station console de-energize

data station console — konsol stesen data datum state keadaan datum data storage register — daftar storan data daughter product keluaran anak data strobe — strob data David Brown involute — penguji involut David data structure — struktur data tester Brown data switching — pensuisan data Davisson-Germerexperiment — ujikaji Davisson-Germer data telephone circuit — litar telefon data davit — davit data terminal — pangkalan data davit bollard — tonggakdavit data terminal ready — tersedia pangkalan data day rate — kadar harian data tranceiven — penghantar-terima data day rate contract -— kontrak kadar harian data transfer — pemindahan data day release lepasan harian data transfer instruction — suruhan pemindahandata Day two-stroke engine -— enjin dua lejang Day data transfer rate — kadar pemindahan data day’s run jarak harian data wrap — balutan data daybook —- bukuhari data-adapter unit — unit penyesuai data days ofgrace — haritenggang data-based transmission — penghantaran berasas daywork. — kerja han

data dayworker — pekerjahari data-flowsystem —~ sistem aliran data de Broglie relation -— hubungan de Broglie data-handling pengelolaan data de Dion suspension —- ampaiandeDion data-handling system — sistem pcngelolaan data de ilass-van Alpen effect — kesande Hass-van Alpen data-set-ready circuit — litardata-set-sedia Dc sauty bridge titi Dc sauty data-storage capacity — keupayaan storan data Dc La Vergue fuel nozzle muncung bahan api Dc

Dataphone Digital System — Sistem Digit Datafon La Vergue

(DDS-Bell) Dc La Verguc injection — pam pancitan Dc La datum — datum pump Vergue datum level — aras datum Dc Laval nozzle muncung Dc Laval datum node — nod datum dc-emphasis nyahtegasan datum reference length —- panjang rujukan datum de-cnc rgizc -— nyahtenaga

173 de-lonized water debugging tool

dc-ionized water — air ternyahion dead weight berat mati deactivate — nyahgiat/nyahaktif dead weight loading beban berat mati deactivator — penyahgiat/penyahaktif dead zone zon mati dead air region — kawasan udara mati dead-end jalan mati dead band — jalur mati deadlight kaca cembung dead beat oscillation — ayunan rentak mati deadlock buntu dead centre — pusatmati deadlocked process proses terbuntu dead centre position kedudukan pusat mati deadman sauh mati; tali mati dead end polymerization pempolimeran hujung deadnise kenaikan dasar mati dcadnise angle sudut timbul mati dead file — failmati deadweight capacity had berat muatan dead furrow — alur mati deadweight coefficient pekali berat muatan dead knot — buku kayo mati deadweightratio nisbah berat muatan dead line charging — pengecasan talian mati deadweight scale skala berat muatan dead load — beban mati dcadwcight/deadmass berat muatan dead milled rubber — getah kisar mati deaerator penyahudara dead process — prosesmati deasphalting penyahasfaltan dead resistance — nintanganmati death phase fasa mati dead space (cylihder) — ruang mati deballasting menyahbalast dead state — keadaan mati deboration penyahboratan dead steering — pensterengan mati debris puing dead storage — storan maO debris cone kerucut puing/kon puing dead studio — studio mati debris flow aliran puing dead time -— masa mati debtor penghutang dead time circuit — litar masa mati debug nyahpepijat dead time circuit breaker — pemutus litar masa mati debugging mcnyahpepijat dead water — air mati debugging tool perkakas menyahpepijat

174 deburring decimal parallel multiplication

deburning — menyahgerigis decay ratio — nisbah reput; nisbah debutanize — menyahbutanakan susut debutanizer — penyahbutana decay scheme skim susut Debye temperature — suhu Debye decay time log — log masa reput

Debye X-ray method — kaedah sinar-X Debye decay zone — zonreput

Debyc-Schenrer diagram — gambarajah Debye- decaying — penyusutan; pereputan Scherrer decelerated flight — penerbangan ternyah- decade — dekad pecut decade counter — pembilangdekad deceleration nyahpecutan decade countingassembly — perhimpunan membilang deceleration lane lorong nyahpecutan dekad decentralization penyahpusatan decane dekana decibel desibel decant menyiring decible Bell gain gandaan desibelBell decantation penyiringan decimal perpuluhan decanter ~penyiring decimal adding circuit litar menambah decarbonizing penyahkarbonan perpuluhan decarburize nyahkarbon decimal addition — penambahan perpuluhan decarbur~zatjon penyahkarbonan decimal adjust instruction — suruhan larasperpuluhan decay susut; reput decimal arithmetic — aritmetik perpuluhan decay chain rantai susut decimal code — kod perpuluhan decay constant pemalar reput; pemalar decimal counter — pembilang perpuluhan

susut decimal digit — digit perpuluhan decay heat — habasusut decimal full adder — penambah penuh decay ofwave spectrum — susutan spektrum perpuluhan

gelombang decimal number — nombor perpuluhan decay product — hasil susut decimal parallel — pendaraban selari decay rate — kadar susut multiplication perpuluhan

175 decimal-to-binary decrease

decimal-to-binary — perpuluhan ke perduaan deck plate — plat geladak decimal-to-binary — penukaran perpuluhan deck plating — pemplatangeladak conversion ke perduaan deck shcathing — salutan geladak decision making system — sistem membuat deckhouse — rumahgeladak keputusan deckhouse forecastle — rumah geladak hadapan decision matrices — matriks keputusan decline — menurun; menolak; decision table — jadual keputusan merosot decision theory — teen keputusan decline rate — kadarmerosor decision tree — akarpokok keputusan declivity board — papanlandaian decision-making process — proses membuat declutch — nyahcekam keputusan decode — nyahkod deck — geladak decoder — penyahkod deck auxiliary — jentera bantu geladak decoder driver — pemacupenyahkod deck beam — rasuk geladak decoder tree pokok penyahkod deck camber kambergeladak decoding penyahkodan deck fitting — hasil pasang gel adak decoding circuit litar penyahkodan deck girder — galanggeladak decolonization penyahwarnaan deck hand — pelaut geladak decommissioning penyahtauliahan deck head — lelanigit geladak decomposed rock batuan terurai deck height — tinggi geladak decomposition penguraian; uraian deck line — ganis geladak decomposition chart carta uraian deck longitudinal — rasuk bujur geladak decompression nyahmampatan deck machinery — jentera geladak decontamination nyahkecemaran deck officer — pegawai geladak decontamination factor fakton nyahkecemaran deck outfit — perlengkapan geladak decoupling nyahgandingan deck paint — cat geladak decoupling filter penapis nyahgandingan deck pipe — paip geladak decrease merosot; menyusut

176 decrement deferred design

decrement — nosotan;susutan deep tank bulkhead —- (dinding) sekatan tangki

decrement ofroll — susutanoleng dasar

decremcter — meter susut deep well — telaga dalam

dedendum (gear) — dedendum deep well pump — pam telagadalam dedicated — tertuju khas deep-bed drier — pengering lapis dalam deep-hole drilling dedicated channel — saluran tertuju khas —- penggerudian lubang dedicated channel option — pilihan salunan tertuju dalam khas deep-throat press tekan tegak dalam

dedicated circuit — litar tertuju khas deepwater air dalam

dedicated computer — komputer tertuju khas deepwell turbine pump pam turbin telagadalam deethanize nyahetana dedicated line — talian tertuju khas deethanizer penyahetana dedicated system — sistem tentuju khas default lalai dedicated terminal -— pangkalan tertuju khas default state keadaan lalai deduct — tolak default value nilailalai deed — suratikatan defect cacat deep bar winding -— belitan palang dalam defect chemistry kimia cacat deep beam — rasukdalam defect thickness tebal cacat deep drawing —- penanikandalam defect velocity halaju cacat deep drawing die — acuan penarikan-dalam defective mould mark bekasacuan cacat deep drawing punch — tebuk penanikan-dalam defence-in-depth pertahanan mendalam deep excavation — korekan dalam defence-in-depth concept konsep pertahanan deep foundation — asasdalam mendalam

deep groove bearing galas alur dalam defer state — keadaantangguh

deep percolation penelusan dalam deferred — tertangguh deep sounding pemeruman dalam deferred addressing — pengalamatan tertangguh

deep tank tangki dasar deferred design — rekabentuk tertangguh

177 deferred index degree of curve (curvature) deferred index — indeks tertangguh deflocculation pemeraian deficiency — kekurangan deflocculation agent agen pemeraian deficit — kurangan deform ubah bentuk define — menakrif defornnable belch ubah bentuk defined — tertakrif,jelas deformation ubah bentuk defined state — keadaan tertaknif deformation mechanism mekanisme ubah bentuk defined status — taraftertakrif deformation moment momen ubah bentuk definite time overcurrent — geganti anus lebih masa deformation resistance rintangan ubah bentuk relay tentu deformation vector vektor ubah bentuk definite time-limit — pengawal had masa tentu defornsed bar bar berbunga controller deformeter meter ubah bentuk definition penakrifan; takrifan deformity ubah bentukan deflect pesong defroster penyahfros deflecting memesong. degaussing penyahgaussan deflecting tool perkakas pesongan degeneracy kemerosotan deflection pesongan; pemesongan degenerate merosot deflection angle sudut pesongan degenerate network rangkaian merosot deflection coil gegelung pesongan degenerate subgraph subgrafmerosot deflection factor faktor pesongan degenerative circuit litar merosot deflection in member pesongan anggota degradation penurunan deflection line method kaedah garis pesongan degradation ofenergy penurunan tenaga deflection ofaileron pesongan aileron degradation of polymer penurunan polimer deflection sensitivity kepekaan pesongan degree darjah deflection unit unit pesongan degree ofcompaction darjah pemadatan deflectometer meter pesongan degree ofconsolidation datjah pengukuhan deflector pemesong degree ofcrystallinity darjahkehabluran deflector-type separator pemisahjenis pemesong degree ofcurve (curvature) darjah kelengkungan

178 degree of directional restraint delayed scheduling

degreeofdirectional — darjah halangan arah Del operator — pengendali Del restraint delay angle — sudut lengah degree ofdissociation —- darjah penceraian delay characteristic — ciri lengah degree ofexposure — darjahdedahan delaydistortion — herotan lengah degree offixity — darjah ikatan delayequalizer — penyama lengah degree offreedom — darjah kehebasan delayflip-flop — flip-flop lengah degree ofindeterminancy darjah ketakbolehtentuan delay line — talian lengah degree of motion — darjah gerakan delay line storage — storan talian lengah degree oforientation darjah halaan delay method — kaedahlengah degreeof polymerization — darjah pempolimeran delay output — keluaran lengah degree of positional — darjah halangan delay period —— kalalengah restraint kedudukan delay program — aturcara lengah degree of randomness — darjah rawakan delay study — kajian lengah degreeof reaction — darjah tindak halas delay tank tapgki lengah degree ofremoulding — darjah pengacuan semula delay time — masa lengah degree ofsatnration — darjah ketepuan delay zone map -— peta zon lengah degree ofsuperheat — darjah panaslampau delayed action —— tindakan terlengah degree ofsupcrsaturation — darjah ketepuan lampau delayed action accelerator -— pemecut tindakan degree of treatment — darjah rawatan terlengah dehumidification — pcnyahlemhapan delayed coagulation — pengentalan terlengah dehumidifier — penyahlcmhap delayed coking — pengkokan terlengah dehusking unit — unit mengupas delayed critical —- genting terlengah dehydration — penyahhidratan delayed fracture — patah tenlengah dehydration ofgrain — pengontangan hijian delayed neutron — neutron terlengah dehydrator penyahhidrat delayed neutron fraction — pecahan neutron dehydrogenation — penyahhidrogenan terlengah deionization penyahionan delayed scheduling — penjadualan terlengah

179 delayed sweep oscillator demodulating probe

delayed sweep oscillator — - pengayun sapu terlengah delta modulation — pemodulatan delta delete — hapus delta network rangkaian delta dcletc code — kodhapus delta pulse code modulation — pemodulatan kod-denyut delete key — kekunci hapus delta deleter — penghapus delta ray sinar delta deleterious substance — bahan mudarat delta response sambutan delta deletion — potongan delta wing sayap delta delimiter -~ penyahhad delta-star transformation penjelmaan delta-bintang delineator —~ penyahlelurus delta-star transformer pengubah delta-bintang deliquescence — kelembapcairan demagnetization penyahmagnetan deliverability — kebolehhantaran demagnetization factor faktor penyahmagnetan delivery — penghantaran demagnetizer penyahmagnet delivery box — ruang pcnghantaran demagnetizing effect kesan penyahmagnetan delivery capacity — keupayaan penghantaran demand curve lengkung permintaan delivery curve lengkung penghantaran demand factor faktor permintaan delivery loss kerugian penghantaran demand forecast rahsalan permintaan delivery period kala penghantaran demand indicator pcnunjuk permintaan delivery pipe — paip penghantaran demand systemofirrLgation sistem pengairan delivery promise janji hantaran permintaan delivery schedule — jadual hantaran demethanize menvahmetana delivery valve -~ injaphantaran demethanizer penyahmetana detocalization pcnyelerakan dcmineralizer penyahgalian delta circuit — litar delta demincralizing plant loji pcnyahgalian delta connection —- sambungan delta demise demis delta current arus delta dcmister nvahkabus delta function — rangkap delta demodulate nyahmod ula delta log log delta demodulating probe kuar menyahmodulat

180 demodulation depletion region demodulation penyahmodulatan density ofstate — ketumpatan keadaan demodulator penyahmodulat density temperature diagram — gambarajah ketumpatan demonstrate tunjuk ajar suhu demonstrator jurutunjuk ajar density vector — vektor ketumpatan demonstrator kit kit tunjuk ajar deodorant penyahbau demultiplexer — penyahmultipleks deoxidation penyahoksidaan denary notation — tatatanda persepuluhan departure angle sudut berlepas denatured alcohol alkohol penyahtabii departure curve lengkung berlepas denaturing penyahtabiian departure frequency frekuensi berlepas dendrite dendrit dependency bersandaran — pengasingan dendrit dendritic segregation dependency arrow anak panah bersandaran — menandakan denote dependency diagram gambarajah bersandaran dense — tumpat dependent motion gerakan bersandar dense aggregates — batu baur tumpat dependent source punca bersandar dense concrete — konkrit tumpat depentanize nyahpentana dense-medium cleaning — pembersihan bahantara penyahpentana tumpat depentanizer penyahfosforanan densification penumpatan dephosphorization densimeter — meter tumpat deplete susut density ketumpatan depletion kesusutan density bottle botol ketumpatan depletion curve lengkung susutan density control method — kaedah kawalan depletion drive pemacu susutan ketumpatan depletion drive recovery perolehan pemacu density gauge tolok ketumpatan susutan density gradient — kecerunan ketumpatan depletion layer lapisan susutan density log — lo~ketumpatan depletion mode ragam susutan density ofsilage — ketumpatan silaj depletion region kawasan susutan

181 depletion-mode field-effect transistor descending order

depletion-mode field-effect — transistor kesan medan depth offocus ukur dalam fokus transistor ragam susut depth ofinvestigation kedalaman siasatan depolarization penyahkutuban depth ofirnigation kedalaman pengairan depolarization factor faktor nyahkutuban depth perception tanggapan dalam depolarizing field medan menyahktrtuban depth vernier vernier ukur dalam depolymerization penyahpolimeran derandomization penyahrawakan deposit endapan derandomizer penyahrawak depositing dock dok endapan derating curve lengkung nyahkadaran deposition pengendapan;endapan derating factor faktor nyahkadaran deposition step (doping) langkah endapan derivation penerbitan depottug kapal tunda depot derivative terbiran; hasil bezaan depreciable unit unit boleh susut nilai derivative controller pengawal hasil bezaan depreciation susut nilai derivative corrector pembetul hasil bezaan depressant bahan penurun derivative curve lengkung terbitan depression tekanan rendah; meleset; derivative reversible flow aliran boleh balik lekukan; merosot terbitan depression storage — storan lekukan derive terbit depropanize — nyahpropana derived high polymer polimer tinggi terbitan depropanizer — penyahpropana derived unit unit terbitan depnoteinized rubber — getah ternyahprotein derrick — derik depth — kedalaman; dalam; ukur derrick cap piece tukup derik dalam derrick floor lantai derik depth areacurve — lengkung dalam luas derrick floor interpretation pentafsiran lantai derik depthgauge — tolok ukurdalam derrick guy gai derik/giuk denik depth micrometer — mikrometer ukur dalam derrick loading pembebanan derik depth ofcut — ukurdalam potong desalination penyahgaraman depth offield — ukurdalammedan descending order tertib menurun

182 descent designation of network

descent — penurunan design factor — faktor rekabentuk describe function — rangkap perihalkan design hour volume (DHV) — isipadujam rekabentuk description — perihalan design influencediagram — gambarajah pengaruh descriptive geometry — geometri perihalan rekabentuk desensitivity — kenyahpekaan design lacing — perendaan rekabentuk desensitizer — penyahpeka design life — hayat rekabentuk design —- rekabentuk design live load — beban hidup rekabentuk design analysis — analisis rekabentuk design load —. beban rekabentuk design and detail — rekabentuk dan perinci design management — pengurusan rekabentuk design application efficiency — kecekapan penggunaan design method — kaedah rekabentuk rekabentuk; kecekapan design procedure — tatacara rekabentuk pembubuhan rekabentuk design process —. proses rekabentuk design basis accident — kemalangan asas design rule — aturan rekabentuk

rekabentuk design runoffrate — kadar air-lanian reka- design change — perubahan rekabentuk bentuk design chart — carta rekabentuk design safety factor — i~ktorkeselamatan reka- design consideration — pertimbangan rekabentuk bentuk design cosmetics — solekan rekabentuk design speed — laju rekabentuk design cost — kos rekabentuk design spiral — pilin rekabentuk design criteria — nilai tara rekabentuk/ design strength — kekuatan rekabentuk kriteniurn rekabentuk design stress — tegasan rekabentuk design dead load — beban mati rekabentuk design team — pasukan rekabentuk design development — pembangunan rekabentuk design technique —- teknik rekabentuk designdischarge — kadar alir rekabentuk design trim — trim rekabentuk designeconomic — ekonomi rekabentuk design vehicle —— kenderaan rekabentuk design engineer — jurutera rekabentuk design wind load — beban anginrekabentuk design equation — persamaan rekabentuk designation ofnetwork — penentuan tugas rangkaian

183 designed mix determinant

designed mix — campuran terekabentuk desuperheater penyahpanaslampau

designer — perekabentuk detachablecord kord boleh tanggai

desiltingarea — kawasan nyahiodak detachment shock kejutan lepas desire line garisan kehendak detail perinci

desk check — semakan di meja detail design rekabentuk perinci desk-top computer — komputer meja detail drawing lukisan perinci

desk-top computer-based — sistem berasas komputer detailed terperinci system meja detailer pempeninci

Desmodromic valve gear — gear injap Desmodromic detailing perincian

desorp — nyaherap detect kesan

desorption — nyaherapan detectability kebolehkesanan

despatchedstock — stok hantaran detection pengesanan despatching — penghantaran detection correlation sekaitan pengesanan dessicant — bahan pengering detection ofradiation pengesanan sinaran dessicated concrete — konkrit kering detector pengesan

dessicauon — pengeringan detention dam empang tahanan/

destablizer — penyahstabil empangan tahanan destination code — kod matlamat detention storage — storan tahanan/simpanan destination code routing — penghalaan kod matlamat tahanan destination field — medan madamat detention tank tangki tahanan destination queue — bans gum matlamat detention time masa tahanan destination set — set matlamat detergent bahan cuci

destination station — stesenmatlamat detergent oil minyak bahan cuci destructive — memusnah deterioration kemerosotan

dcsulphunzing — menyabsulfur deterioration potential keupayaan kemerosotan

desuiphurization — penyahsulfiiran deterioration prevention pencegahan kemerosotan

desuperheat — nyahpanaslampau determinant penentu

184 determinate diagnosis

determinate — boleh tentu device check — semakan peranti determinate structure — struktur boleh tentu device control character — aksara kawalan peranti determinate system — sistem boleh tentu device matrix — matriks peranti — penentuan determination device noise — hingar peranti — ralat penentuan determination error device selection check — semakan pemilihan deterministic model — model berketentuan peranti deterministic system — sistem berketentuan devil’s claw — kukuhantu — ledakan detonation devise — reka/cipta detrimental — merosakkan devitrification — penyahkacaan Detroit growth factormethod — kaedah faktor tumbesaran devulcanization — penyahvulkanan Detroit devulcanizer — penyahvulkan detune nyahtala dew point — titik embun; takat embun detuner penyahtala dew point detector — pengesan titik embun; deutenium deutenum pengesan takat embun developed blade area luas bilah terorak developer (photography) pencuci (fotografi) dew point pressure — tekanan titik embun development pembangunan; pengoralcan dew point temperature — suhu titik embun development geology geologi pembangunan Dewar flask — kelalang Dewar development system sistem pengembangan dewatening — penyahairan/nyahair deviation sisihan; lencongan dewatering system — sistem nyahair deviation alarm penggera sisihan dewaxing — penyahlilinan deviation entropy entropi sisihan dezincification — penyahzinkan deviation factor faktor lencongan deMorgan’s law — hukum deMorgan deviation ratio nisbah sisihan deMorgan’s theorem — teorem deMorgan deviator strain terikan sisih diac — diak deviator stress tegasan sisih diad — diad device peranti diagnosis — diagnosis

185 diagnostic interpretation method diaphragm horn

diagnostic interpretation — kaedah tafsiran diagnosis dial indicator — pen unjuk dail method dial pulse — denyut dail

diagnostic program — aturcara diagnosis dialled circuit — litar terdail diagnostic routine — lazim diagnosis/rutin dialysis — dialisis diagnosis diamagnetic — berdiamagnet

diagnostic test — ujian diagnosis diamagnetism — diamagnetismeJ

diagonal — pepenjuru kediamagnetan

diagonal and vertical — lengkokan pepenjuru diameter — garis pusat buckling dan tegak diameter ofcoverage — garis pusat liputan

diagonal canonical form — bentuk berkanun diametral — mengikut garis pusat

pepenjuru diametral pitch — plc garis pusat diagonal clipping — pengetipan pepenjuru diametrical pitch — jarak garis pusat

diagonal dominance — perusapepenjuru diamond bit — mataintan

diagonal frame — kerangka pepenjuru diamond coring — penerasanintan

diagonal grain — ira pepenjuru diamond cubic — kubus intan diagonal matrix — matriks pepenjuru diamond cutting tool — perkakas potong intan

diagonal tensile stress — tegasan tegangan diamond drill — gerudiintan pepenjuru diamond drilling — penggerudian intan

diagonal tension — tegangan pepenjuru diamond interchange — persimpangan intan/

diagonalization — pepenjuruan persilangan intan

diagram — gambarajah diamond pattern (knurl) — corakintan

diagram ofproperty — gambarajah sifat diamond-cubic structure — struktur kubus intan diagramatically — secara gambarajah diaphone — diafon diagrid — diagrid diaphragm — gegendang

diakoptic — diakoptik diaphragm clutch — cekam gegendang

dial — dail diaphragm compressor — pemampat gegendang dial gauge — tolok dail diaphragm horn — hongegendang

186 diaphragm pump diesel oil

diaphragm pump — pamgegendang die-lock chain — rantai kunci acuan diaphragm spring — pegasgegendang diehead — kepalaacuan diaphragm valve — injap gegendang dielectric — dielektrik diaphragm wall — dinding gegendang dielectric constant — pemalardielektrik diaphragm-spring clutch — pencekampegas dielectric isolation — pemencilan dielektrik

gegendang dielectric lag — ekoran dielektrik diaro print — cetakdiaro dielectric loss — kehilangan dieletrik diastereoisomerism — diastereoisomerisme dielectric loss angle — sudutkehilangandielektrik diathermic wall — dinding diatermik dielectric loss factor — faktor kehilangan diatom — dwiatom dielektrik diatomaceous earth — tanah dwiatom dielectric material — bahan dielektrik diatomaceous earth cement — simen tanah dwiatom dielectric property — sifat dielektrik diatomic gas — gas dwiatom dielectric strength — kekuatan dieletnk

diatomic molecule — molekul dwiatom dielectric susceptibility — kebolehrentanan di- dibit — dibit elektrik dichroic mirror — cermin dikroik dielectric variationtrans- — pemindaharuh perubahan dichroism — dikroisme ducer didektrilc dichromate oxygen — oksigen dikromat diene — diena die — acuan; dadu dieselcycle — kitardiesel die casting — penuangan beracuan dieselelectric drive — pemacudiesel elcktrik die casting alloy — aloi penuangan acuan diesel engine — enjin diesel die collar — relang acuan dieselenginerating — kadaran enjindiesel die cushion — kusyen acuan diesel fuel — bahan apidiesel die cut — potongan acuan; dieselfuel nozzle — muncungbahan api diesel

potongan dadu dieselfuel oil — minyak bahan apidiesel die plate — plat acuan dieselknock — ketukandiesel die set — set acuan diesel oil — minyak diesel

187 diesel oil cement differential temperature log

diesel oil cement simenminyak diesel differential gain — gandaan kebezaan Dieudonne spiral pilin Dieudonne differentialgear — gearkebezaan difference potential upaya bezaan differential gearing — penggearan kebezaan differencesignal isyarat bezaan differential indexing — pengindeksan kebezaan

difference-mode gain gandaan ragam bezaan differential liberation — pembebasan kebezaan isyarat ragam bczaan difference-modesignal differential manometer — manometer kebezaan differential kebezaan; pembeza differential movement — pergerakankebezaan differential aeration pengudaraan bezaan differential nonlinearity — ketaklelurusan kebezaan differential aileron aileron kebezaan differentialparticle flux — ketumpatan fluks zarah differentialamplifier penguat kebezaan density kebezaan differentialanalyser penganalisis pembezaan differentialphase — fasa kebezaan differential analysis analisis kebezaan differentialphase-shift keying — penguncian anjakan-fasa differentialcharge cas kebezaan kebezaan differentialcoefficient pekali kebezaan differential piston — omboh kebezaan differential collectivepitch pic terkumpul kebezaan differentialpressure — tekanan kebezaan differentialcross section keratan rentas pembeza/ differential pressure cell — sd tekanan kebezaan keratan lintang pembeza differential pressuresticking — lekatan tekanan kebezaan differential dilatometer — meter kembang kebezaan differential protection — perlindungan kebezaan

differentialdistillation — penyulingan kebezaan differential refractometer — meter bias kebezaan diflèrential element — unsurkebezaan differential relay — geganti kebezaan differentialelement ofshell — unsurkebezaan kelompang differential scanning calori- — permeteran kalori differential energyflux density — ketumpatan fluks tenaga metry (DSC) pengimbasankebezaan kebezaan differential settlement — enapan kebezaan differentialequation — persamaan kebezaan differential signal — isyaratbezaan differentialequationof — persamaan kebezaan differential slide-wire — dawaigelangsar kebezaan lateral motion gerakan sisi differential surface element — unsur permukaan kebezaan differential flowmeter — meter alirkebezaan differential temperature log — logsuhu kebezaan

188 differential thermal analysis digit —

differential thermal analysis — analisis haba kebezaan diffusion current — arus resapan differential transformer — pengubah kebezaan diffusion dynamic — resapan dinamik diffcrcntial vaporization —— pcngcsvapan kcbczaan diffusion emitter — pemancar resapan differential voltmeter — meter volt kebezaan diffusion equation — persamaan resapan differential-type flux-gate — manometerget-fluksjenis diffusion isolation — pemencilan resapan manometer kebezaan diffusion law — hukum resapan differentiating network rangkaian membeza diffusion length — panjang resapan differentiation pembezaan diffusion masking — penopengan resapan differentiator pembeza diffusion ofimpurity — resapan bendasing diffraction pembelauan diffusion plant — loji resapan diffraction function rangkap belauan diffusion pressure deficit — kekurangan tekanan diffraction grating jeriji belauan resapan diffractome ter — meter belauan diffusion reactor — reaktor resapan diffuse — resap; berbaur; berselerak diffusion theory — teori resapan diffuse seepage — resipan berbaur diffusion time — masa resapan diffuse spring — mata air berselerak diffusion type — jenis resapan diffused resistor — perintang resap diffusion type transistor — transistorjenis resapan diffuser — peresap diffusion-thermo effect — kesan resapan-haba diffuser flow — aliran peresap dilfusionless transformation — penjelmaan tanpa resapan diffuser vane — ram peresap diffusive flux — fiuksmeresap diffusion — resapan; bauran diffusivity — kemeresapan diffusion apparatus — radas resapan diffusivity equation — persamaan kemeresapan diffusion area — luas resapan digester — pencerna diffusion capacitance — kemuatan resapan digger — penggali diffusion coefficient — pekali resapan digit — digit diffusion constant — pemalar resapan digit gap sela digit diffusion cooling — pendinginan resapan digit signal — isyarat digit

189 digit-coded voice digitizing

digit-coded voice — suara terkod-digit digital plotter — pemplot digit digital — berdigit; digit digital process control — kawalan proses digit digital backup — sokongan berdigit digital readout — bacaan digit digital channel — saluran digit digital scan generator — penjanaimbas digit digital circuit — litar digit digital sensor — penderia digit digital clock jam digit digital shaft encoder — pengekod aci digit digital coded track — jejak terkod digit digital signal — isyarat digit digital comparator — pembanding digit digital signal processing — pemprosesan isyarat digit digital computer — komputer digit digital simulation — penyelakuan digit digital computer solution — penyelesaian komputer digital stop watch — jam randek digit

digit digital storage oscilloscope — osiloskop storan digit digital data — data digit digital storage spectrum — penganalisis spektrum digital data acquisition — perolehan data digit analyser storan digit digital delay — lengah digit digital system — sistern digit digital delay line — talian lengah digit digital tester — penguji digit digital differential analyser — penganalisis pembezaan digital thermometer — meter suhu digit digit digital variable — pembolehubah digit digital filter — penapis digit digital voltmeter — meter volt digit digital input/output card — kad digit masukan/ digital voltmeter error — ralat meter volt digit

keluaran digital-analog converter — penukar digit-analog digital instrumentation — pengalatan digit digital-analog transducer — pemindaharuh digit- digital integrated circuit — litar bersepadu digit analog digital latch — selak digit digital-to-analogconversion — penukaran digit ke analog digital logic — logik digit/mantik digit digitization — pendigitan digital one shot — satudasdigit digitized image — bayangan terdigit digital oscilloscope — osiloskop digit digitizer — pendigit digital photometer — fotometer digit digitizing — mendigit

190 digitizing oscilloscope dinainisbed-radix entu..âed paeJ.i......

digitizing oscilloscope — osiloskop mendigit dimensioning — mematra/mendimensi dihedral — dwisatah dimensioning andtolerancing — pematraan danpcrlegaan/ dihedral angle — sudut dwisatah pendimensiandan dihedral effect — kesan dwisatah perlegaan dilatancy — kekembangan dimensionless — tak bermatra/tak dilatant — mengembang berdimensi

dilatant fluid — bendalir mengembang dimensionless group — kumpulan tak bermatra/

dilatation — pengembangan kumpulan takbeniiuiesn

dilatation time — masa pengembangan dimensionless number — nombor tak bermatra/

dilatational wave — gelombang mengembang nombortakberdimensi

dilation — pengembangan dimensionless parameter — parameter tak bermatra/ dilatometer — meter kembang parameter tak dilatometric — meter kembang berdimensi diluent — bahan pencair dimer — dimer dilute — cair dimetric — dimetrik dilute solution — larutan cair diminished radix addition — penambahan radiks dilute solution viscosity — kelikatan larutan cair tersusut

dilution — pencairan diminished-radix — radiks tersusut

dilution gauge — tolok pencairan diminished-radix arithmetic — antmetik radiks tersusut dimension —— matra/dimensi diminished-radix arithmetic — limpahananthmetik radiks dimension line — garis matra/garis dimensi overflow tersusu~t dimensional analysis — analisis matra/analisis diminished-radix arithmetic — penolakanaritmetik radiks dimensi subtraction tersusut dimensional homogeneity — kehomogenan matra/ diminished-radix complement — unit pelengkap radiks kehomogenan dimensi unit tersusut dimensional stability — kestabilan matra/ diminished-radix extended — kepersisan terluas radiks kestabilan dimensi precision tersusut

191 iflmhilsbed.radix hardware complezity dip coat

diminished-radix hardware — kekornpleksan perkakasan diodereference — rujukandiod complexity radikstersusut diode switching — pensuisan diod diminished-radix notation — tatatanda radiks tersusut diode symbol — simbol diod/lambang died dimpling ofsandwich shell — cawakan kelompang diode Esaki — Esakidiod terapit diode-operated analog — litar analog terkendali DIN rating — piawaian DIN circuit diod dinghy — dingi diode-pentode — diod-pentod diode — diod diode-resistor gate — get diod-perintang diode array target — sasaran tatasusun did diode-resistor logic gate — get logik diod-perintang/ diode avalanche — runtuhan diod get mantik died- diode breakdown — runtuhandiod perintang diode catching — penangkapandiod diode-stabilized amplifier — penguat terstabil diod diode characteristic curve — lengkung ciri diod diode-transistor logic — logik diod-transistor/ diode circuit — litardiod mantik died-transistor diode clipping circuit — litar pengetipan diod diode-transistor logic gate — get logik diod-transistorf diodecomparator — pembandingdiod get mantik died- diode envelope demodulator — penyahmodulat sampul transistor diod diode-transistor logic — litar bersepadu logik diodeequation — persamaan diod integrated circuit diod-transistor/litar diodeequivalent circuit — litarsetaradiod bersepadu mantik diod- diodegas gas diod transistor diode logic — logik diod/mantik diod diode-triode — diod-triod diode matrix — rnatriks diode diolefin — diolefin diode modulator — pemodulatdiod dioptometer — meter diopto diode noise — hingardiod dip — junarnan;celup diode rating — kadaran diod dip brazing — pematerian keras celup diode rectifier — penerusdiod dip coat salutcelup

192 dip meter direct fission yield dip meter meter junam direct addressing register — daftar pengalamatan dip needle — jarumjunam terus dip road jalanjunam direct axis — paksi terus dip test ujianjunam direct clear — bersihterus diplex — dipleks direct clock — jam terUs diplexer pendipleks direct clocking — pengejaman terus direct code — kod terus dipolar - — dwikutub direct connection — sambungan terus dipolar polarizability — kebolehkutuban dwikutub direct control connection sambuni~ankawalan dipole — dwikutub dipole bond ikatan dwikutub terus direct conversion — penukaran terus dipole moment — momendwikutub direct cooling — pendinginan terus dipped fabric — serat tercelup/fabrik direct cost — kos langsung tercelup direct coupling — penggandingan terus dipped headlight — lampudepanjunam direct current — arusterus dipper dredge — pengorekceduk direct current balancer — pengimbang arus terus dipping -— pencelupan direct current generator — penjana arus terus dipping process — proses pencelupan direct current injection — pancitan arus terus dipstick — hatangcelup direct current injection — pembrekan pancitan arus dipswitch — suisjunam breaking terus diradical — dwiradikal direct current motor — motorarusterus direct — terus;langsung direct current tachometer — takometer arus terus direct access — capaian terus direct cycle gas turbine — turbin gas kitar terus direct access channel — paparan saluran capaian direct data capture — penangkapan data terus

display terus direct digital control — kawalan berdigit terus direct address — alamatterus direct drive — pemacu terus direct addressing. pengalamatan terus direct fission yield — hasil pembelahan terus

193 direct heat engine directional coupler

direct heat engine — enjin haba terus direct shear spinning pemejaman ricih terus direct indexing pengindeksan terus direct shear test ujian ricih terus direct inlet -— alur masuk terus direct-acting pump pam tindak terus direct integration method — kaedah pengamii’an terus direct-acting trip sadungan tindak terus direct irrigation — pengairan terus direct-clock filter turasjam terus direct labour buruh langsung direct-coupled amplifier penguat ganding-tcrus direct lift device — peranti lifterus direct-coupled transistor logik transistor ganding- direct line — talian terus logic ~dctl) terus/mantik transistor direct mapping technique — teknik peinetaan terus ganding-terus direct material — bahan langsung direct-inverter chain filter — turas rantai penyongsang direct material cost — kos bahan langsung terus direct memory access -— capaian Ingatan terus direct-reading instrument alatan baca-terus (DMA) direct-resetting binary pembilang perduaan direct memory access — penyelia capaian ingatan counter peilgesetan semula terus supervisor terus direct-reversible engine enjin boleh balik terus direct on line starting — permulaan terus pada direct-search method kaedah can langsung talian direct-spik& runcing terus direct operating cost kos kendalian langsung directing effect kesan mengarah direct overriding load input — masukan mengatasi direction angle sudut arah beban terus direction cosine kosinus arah direct recorder — perakarn terus direction finding tube tiub pencari arah direct resetting counter — peml)ilang pengesetan direction indicator penunjuk arab semula terus direction of flow arah aliran

direct retrieval —— dapat-kembali langsung directional axis paksi berarah

direct runoff — larian terus directional bond ikatan berarah direct shared busstructure — struktur has terkongsi directional control kawalan berarah langsung directional coupler pengganding berarah

194 directional derivative disc recording

directional derivative — basil bezaan berarah Dirichlet paradox paradoks Dirichlet directional distribution — pengagihan berarah Dirichlet problem — masalah Dirichlet directional divergence — capahanberarah disable time — masa lumpuh directional drilling — penggerudian berarah disabling interrupt — sampukan melumpuh directional earth fault relay — geganti gagal bumi disadvantage factor —- faktor keburukan

berarah disappearing filament —- pirometer filamen hilang directional implication — pembabitan berarah pyrometer directional interchange — persimpangan berarah/ disc and cylinder separator pemisah piringdan persilangan berarah silinder directional overcurrent — geganti arus lebih disc area —— luas cakera relay berarah disc armature angkercakera directional progress — kemajuan herarah disc based system — sistem terasas cakera directional relay — geganti berarah disc bit — bit cakera directional solidification — pemejalan berarah disc brake — brek piring directional stability — kestabilan berarah disc concavity — kecekungan piring directional stability standard piawai kestabilan disc cultivator — penggembur piring berarah disc discharger — penyahcas cakera directional surveying — alatan kaji ukur berarah — pemacucakera instrument discdrive — kecekapan cakera directionality berarahan disc efficiency disc filter — turascakera directive — arahan disc friction — geseran cakera directly grounded — terhumikan terus disc harrow — sikat piring director area — kawasan pengarah disc plough — bajak piring directory — bukupanduan directory routine lazim panduan/rutin disc plough standard — bingkai bajak piring panduan disc record parameter -— parameter rakam cakera directrix direktriks disc recording rakaman cakera

195 disc reproduction discrete particle

disc reproduction — pengeluaran semula discharged flow — aliran buangan cakera discharged pressure — tekananbuangan disc ridger — pembatas piring discharged section — bahagianbuangan disc storage — storan cakera discolouration — kelunturan/ubah warna disc storage memory — ingatan storan cakera disconnect switch — suispemutus disc store — storcakera disconnecting switch — suispemutus disc tiller — tenggala piring discontinuity — ketakselanjaran/ketak- disc winding — belitan cakera berterusan disc-area ratio — nisbah luas cakera discontinuity surface — permukaan ketakberterusan disc-spring washer — sesendal pegas cakera discontinuous chip — serpihan terputus disc/disk — cakera; piring discontinuous edge — pinggir tak selanjar/ discharge — nyahcas; buangan; kadar pinggir tak berterusan

alir; luahan discontinuous flow — aliran tak berterusan discharge bay — teluk buangan; kawasan discontinuous function — rangkap tak berterusan

buangati discontinuous member — anggota tak berterusan discharge capacity — keupayaan buangan discontinuous system — sistem tak berterusan discharge coefficient — pekali nyahcas; pekali discovery — penemuan/temuan luahan; pekali kadar discovery well — telaga temuan alir discrepancy — kelainan discharge curve — lengkung kadar alir discrete — diskret; tersendiri discharge exponent — eksponen kadar alir; discrete circuit — litardiskret eksponen luahan discrete component — komponen diskret discharge loss — kehilangan kadar alir discrete equation ofmotion — persamaan gerakan diskret discharge pipe — paip luahan discrete frequency spectrum — spektrum frekuensi diskret discharge rate — kadarnyahcas discrete logic device peranti logikdiskret/ discharge rating curve — lcngkung kadaran buangan peranti mantik diskret discharge valve — injapluahan discrete particle — zarah diskret

196 discrete signal dispersion strengthening

discrete signal — isyarat diskret diskette track jejak disket discrete-time state equation — persamaan keadaan dislocation kehelan

diskret masa dislocation energy — tenaga kehelan discretization — pendiskretan dislocation line — garisan kehelan discretized — terdiskret dislocation loop gelung kehelan discrimination — pembezalayanan dislocation motion — gerakan kehelan discrimination current — arus beza-layan dislocation multiplication — pendaraban kehelan discrimination time — masa beza-layan dislocation pinning theory — teori pencematan discrimination time and — masa dan arus beza- kehelan

current layan disorder — tak tertib discriminator pembezalayan disorderly close-down — tutup terus tak tertib discriminator frequency frekuensi pembezalayan dispatch — jimat han; rajah binaan; disembarkation pendaratan hantar disengaging gear gear membebas dispatcher — penghantar disfigurement ubah rupa disperse — menyerak dished wheel rodapiring dispersed flow model — model aliran terserak disintegration penyepaian dispersed fuel — bahan api terserak disintegration Constant pemalar penyepaian dispersed phase —- fasa terserak disintegration energy tenaga penyepaian dispersing agent — agen penyerak disintegration mechanisns mekanisme penyepaian dispersion — serakan disintegrator penyepai dispersion angle — sudut serakan disjoint tak bersambung dispersion coefficient pekali serakan disk format format cakera dispersion force — dayaserakan disk space ruang cakera dispersion hardening — pengerasan serakan diskette disket dispersion meter meter serakan diskettedrive pemacu disket dispersion polymerization — pempolimeran serakan diskette recording rakaman disket dispersion strengthening — penguatan serakan

197 dispersion type alloy dissipative loss

dispersion type alloy — aloijenis serakan displacement velocity — halaju anjakan; halaju dispersive medium — bahantara serakan sesaran displaced — teranjak; tersesar displacement volume —- isipadu anjakan; isipadu displaced oil — minyak tersesar sesaran displacement — anjakan; sesaran displacement work — kerja anjakan; kerja displacement coefficient — pekalisesaran sesaran displacement coordinate — koordinat anjakan displacement-lengthcoefficient — pekali panjang sesaran displacement current — arus anjakan displacer Unit — unit penganjak; unit displacement curve — lengkungsesaran penyesar displacement diagram — gambarajah anjakan display — paparan displacementearth mass — jisim tanah anjakan display board — papanpaparan displacement equation — persamaan anjakan display centre — pusat paparan displacement field — medananjakan display console — konsol paparan (triangular element) display decoder — penyahkod paparan displacement length — panjang sesaran display file — fail papa ran displacement line — garis sesaran display formatter — pemformat paparan displacement meter — meter anjakan display primary — keutamaan paparan displacement method — kaedah anjakan; kaedah display unit — unit paparan

sesaran dissimilar electrode cell — sel elektrod tak serupa displacement pile — cerucuk anjakan dissipate — lesap displacement pump — pain sesaran dissipation — pelesapan; lesapan displacement regime — regimsesaran dissipation effect — kesan lesapan displacement scale — skalasesaran dissipation energy — tenagalesapan displacement thickness — tebalanjakan dissipation factor — faktor lesapan displacement tonnes — tan sesaran dissipation function rangkap lesapan — sesaran displacement transducer pemindaharuh dissipative effect — kesan kelesapan displacement vector — vektor anjakan dissipative loss — kehilangan lesap

198 dissipative process distributed force

dissipative process proses lesapan distilled water air suling dissociation penceraian distiller penyuling dissociation energy tenaga penceraian distilling condenser pemeluwap sulingan dissolution pelarutan distilling plant loji sulingan dissolution process proses pelarutan distinguish kenal beza dissolve melarut distinguishable bolch kenal beza dissolved oxygen oksigen terlarut distort herot dissolved solid pepejal terlarut distorted terherot dissymmetry tak simetri distorted network rangkaian terherot dissymmetry oflift ketaksimetrian angkat distorted signal isyarat terherot distance jarak distortion herotan distance between coded jarak antara aksara distortion analyser penganalisis herotan character terkod distortion factor faktor herotan distance code — kodjarak distortion meter meter herotan

distance measurement — ukuranjarak distortion set set herotan distance relay — gegantijarak distortion settlement enapan herotan distance take off — jarak naikterbang distraction gangguan distance tube — tiubjarak distress cemas distant bolt — boltjarak distress frequency frekuensi kecemasan distil — suling distress gun pistol kecemasan distillate — sulingan distress signal isyarat kecemasan distillate fuel — bahan api sulingan distributary aluragih distillate o~l — minyak sulingan distribute agih distillation — penyulingan distributed teragih distillation column — turus penyulingan distributed capacitance kemuatan teragih distillation curve — lengkung penyulingan distributed computer system intern koinputer teragih distillation test — ujian penyulingan distributed force daya teragih

199 distributed load diurnal tide

distributed load — beban teragih distribution winding — beli tan agihan distributed logic memory — ingatan logik teragih/ distributive law — hukurn taburan; hukum ingatan mantik teragih agihan distributed mass — jisim teragih distributor — pengagih; penabur distributed message-switching — sistem pensuisan-utusan distributor cap — tukup pengagih

system teragih distributor driveshaft — aei pacu pengagih distributed parameter — parameter teragih distributor injection system — sistem pancitan pengagih distributed parametersystem — intern parameter teragih distributor road — jalan pengagih distributed processing — pemprosesan teragih distributor rotor arm — lengan pemutar pengagih distributed singularity — ketunggalan teragih district switching centre — pusat pensuisan daerah distributed winding — belitan teragi~ distructive critical voltage — voltan genting terganggu distributing bar — bar agihan disturb — ganggu distribution — taburan; agihan disturbance — gangguan distribution amplifier — penguatagihan disturbance capacitance — kemuatan gangguan distribution box — kotak agihan disturbance line — garis gangguan distribution cable — kabelagihan disturbance signal — isyarat gangguan distribution coefficient — pekali agihan disturbed metal — logam terganggu distribution curve — lengkung agihan disturbed sample — sampel terganggu distribution efficiency — kecekapan agihan disturbing factor — faktor mengganggu distribution factor — faktor taburan; faktor ditch — longkang/parit

agihan ditch storage — storan longkang/storan distribution frame — kerangka agihan pant distribution loss — kehilangan agihan ditcher — pemarit distribution method — kaedah agihan ditto line — garis sama distribution steel — keluli agihan Dittus-Boelter equation — persamaan Dittus-Boelter distribution system — sistem agihan diurnal cycle — pusinganharian distribution transformer — pengubahagihan diurnal tide — pasang surut sehanian

200 divacancies dock superintendent

divacancies — dwikosongan divider resistance — rintangan pembahagi divari ant — divarian dividing head — torus membahagi - divarient metal — logam dwivanien dividing network — rangkaian membahagi dive brake — brekjunam dividing operation — kendalian membahagi diver — penyelam diving bell — locengselam divergence kecapahan diving suit — sot selam divergence operator — pengendali capahan divinyl polymerization — pempolimeran divinil divergent nozzle muncungcapah division — pembahagian; bahagian divergent oscillation ayunancapah division algorithm — algoritma pembahagian divergent thinking — pemikiran mencapah division control matrix — matniks kawalan diverging belt — tali sawat mencapah/ pembahagian sabuk mencapah division control requirement — keperluan kawalan diverging flow — aliran mencapah pembahagian diversion — lencongan ~‘ division hardware requirement — keperluan perkakasan diversion curve —- lengkung lencongan pembahagian diversion duty — tugas lencongan division of labour — pembahagian kenja diversion dyke — daiklencongan division overflow — limpahan pembahagian diversity — kepelbagaian division restoring — pemulihan pembahagian diversity factor — faktor kepelbagaian division timing requirement — keperluan memasa diversity polarization — pengutuban kepelbagaian pembahagian diversity reception — penenimaan kepelbagaian dock — dok divide — bahagi dock block — bongkahdok divide-by-N circuit — litar dibahagi N dock dues — diusdok divide-by-N counter — pembilan.g slibahagi N dock floor — Ian tai dok divided combustion chamber — kebuk pembakaran dock mooring — tambatandok

terbahagi dock sill — ambangdok divider — pembahagi dock superintendent — penguasa dok

201 dock trial dominant compensation

dock trial ujian dok dog clutch — cekam kokcSt dock tug kapaltundadok dog-leg stair — tangga kaki-anjing dock winch win dok Dolby noise reduction system — sistem pengurangan hingar dockage sewa dok Dolby dockage period kala mengedok dollar character — aksaradolar/aksara docket doket ringgit docking mengedok dollarsign — tanda dolar/tanda docking bracket pendakap mengedok ringgit dockingbridge anjung mengedok dolly — dali docking clause fasal mengedok dolomite — dolomit docking plan pelan mengedok dolomitic — dolomit docking plug palam dok dolomiticlimestone — batu kapur dolomit dockingstress tegasan mengedok dolomitic rock — batuandolomit dockingtelegraph telegrafdok domain — domain dockmaster ketua dok domain ofattraction — domain penarikan dockside crane kren sisi dok domain structure — struktur domain doctrine ofappropriation doktrin bersesuaian dome — kubah document handler pengelola dokumen domestic appliance — perkakas rumahtangga/ document handling pengelolaan dokumen alat rumahtangga document retrieval dapat-kembali dokumen domestic satellite — satelit dalam negeri documentation standard piawaian pendokumenan domicile domisil documentor pendokumen dominance — perusa docuterm syarat dokumen dominance ratio — nisbah perusa dodecahedral plane satah dodekahedron dominant —— perusa dodger adang-adang dominant closed-loop pole — kutub gelung tertutup

dog — kokot perusa

dog bolt — bolt turut dominant compensation — pampasan perusa

202 dominant mode double amplitude

dominant mode — ragam perusa dosemeter — meter dos dominant pole — kutubperusa dot — bintik dominant root — puncaperusa dot convention — kelaziman bintik dominant term — sebutan perusa dot cycle — kitar bintik don’t care state — keadaan tak hirau dot frequency — frekuensi bintik donkey boiler — dandangsampingan dot generator — penjanabintik donkey engine — enjin sampingan dot interlaced scanning — pengimbasan berselang donkey pump — pam sampingan bintik donkeyman — jurudandang sampingan dot matrix — matniks bintik donoratom — atom penderma dot pattern — corakbintik donor impurity — bendasing penderma dot printer — pencetak bintik donor level — aras penderma dot product — hasil darab bintik dopant — bahandop dot rectification — penerusanbintik doped semiconductor — separuh pengalir terdop dot sequential colour — televisyen warnajujukan doping (semiconductor) — pengedopan (separuh television bintik pengalir) dot speed — lajubintik

Doppler broadening — pelebaran Doppler DOT-AND form — bentukBINTIK-DAN Doppler coefficient — pekali Doppler DOT-OR form — bentuk BINTIK-ATAU Doppler effect — kesan Doppler dotted line — garis berbintik

Doppler flowmeter — meter alir Doppler double — ganda; dua; kembar Doppler principle — prinsip Doppler double acting engine — enjin dua tindakan Doppler-averaged cross — keratan rentas terpurata- double acting machine — mesin dua tindakan section Doppler double acting pump — pam dua tindakan dorsal fin — sirip dorsal double action dies — acuan dua tindakan dosage (under-, over-) — dos (kurang, lebih) double alternate system — sistemselang berkembar dose — dos double amplitude — jerayun kembar/ dose rate — kadardos amplitud kembar

203 double angle cutter double quantity relay

double angle cutter — pemotongduasudut double diode — died kembar double angle discontinuous — tupang tak selanjar sesiku double ditch — longkang kembar/parit strut kembar kembar double angle strut — tupangsesiku kembar double drained — bcrsalirdua doublebackward extrusion — penyemperitan ke belakang double edged boiler — dandang dna pinggir

dua kali double fallback — jatuh balik kembar double bay — ruang kembar double flow turbine — turbin dua aliran double beam oscilloscope — osiloskop dua alur double helical gear — gear heliks kembar double bcat valve — injapduarentak double helix heliks kernbar double bond — ikatan kembar double insulation — penebatanduakali double bottom — duadasar double integration pcngamiran ganda dua double buffer — pcnimbal bcrgu double invcrsiou — penvongsangan dua kali doublc bus — bas kembar double lacing system — sistem penyusunikatan double cage motor — motorduasangkar kembar double charge layer — lapisanduacas double lattice girder galang kckisi kembar double circuit — litarkembar double layer winding — belitan dna lapis doublecompound pendulum — bandul majmuk kembar double length product — hasil darab panjangdua doublecone loudspeaker unit — unit pembesar suara dua kali kerucut/unit pembesar double masscurve — lcngkungjisim kembar suara dua kon double modulation — pemodulatan kembar double contact breaker — pemutussentuh kembar doubleoperand —- kendalian kembar/yang double curvature — kelengkungan berganda dikendali kembar double curved plate — plat berlengkung dua double pendulum — bandul kembar double daywork — kcrja-hari ganda double piston crown -— puncak omboh kembar double decker bus — basdua tingkat double pole — duakutub double declutching — dua nyahcekam double precision — kepersisanganda dna double delta connection — sambungandelta kembar double quantity relay — geganti dua kuantiti

204 double ratio transformer bridge dovetail plate

double ratio transformer — titi pengubah nisbah dua double-housing planer mesin ketam dna kebuk bridge kali double-main system sistem utama kembar

double reduction axle unit — unit gandarpengurangan double-pass flow aliran dua laluan dua kali double-pitch truss kekuda bercuram kembar double resonance — salunan kembar double-precision arithmetic. aritmetik kepersisan dna double row bearing — galasdua bans kali double shear — nicih berganda double-punch test — ujian tebuk kembar double sideband — jalur sisi kembar double-rail cede — kod dua landasan double sideband modulation — pemodulatanjaiur sisi double-rail logic line — talian logik dua landasan/ kembar talian mantik dua double skin — duakulit landasan double slotted flap — kepak berlu bangalur dua double-start hole lubang dua-mula double spiral ring — gelang pilin kembar double-tuned circuit litar tertala-dua kali double spring — pegas kembar double-value non linearity ketaklelurusan dua nilai double throw interrupter — suis penyampuk dua lontar switch double-way launching pelancaran dualaluan doubler pengganda doubletrigonometric solution — penyelesaian trigonometni ganda doublet dublet doublevalue — duanilai doubling plate plat pelapis

double wedge aerofoil — aerofoil baji kembar/ doubling preventer clamp kapit penahan melapis kerajang udara baji doubling time tempoh mengganda kembar doubly fed motor motor dna suapan double word — kata kembar doubly reinforced bertetulang ganda double-bond addition — penambahan ikatan kembar doughnut coupling — gandingan donat double-compound engine — enjin majmuk kembar Douglas scale — skala Douglas double-expansion engine -— enjin kembang dua kali dousing water tank — tangki air simbah double-housing planar — satah ketam dua kebuk dovetail plate — plat ekor merpati

205 dowel drag-velocity ratio

dowel — penyumbat penetap/ draft head — turns aim bebas cemat penetap draft tower — menara tempias dowel pin — cemat penetap draft tube — tiub alir bebas

downcounter — pembilang turun draft/draught — alir bebas; draf/buram; down draft carburettor — karburetor alir bebas drauf

bawah drafting machine — mesin lukis down sprue — spru turun drafting/draughting — melukis down suction — sedutan bawah draftsman — pelukis pelan down-cut milling — pengisaran potong bawah drag — seretan down-gust — tiupan kencang bawah drag bit — bit seret down-line transmission — penghantaran talian drag chain — rantaiseret bawah drag characteristic — ciri seretan downcomer — penurun drag coefficient -— pekali seretan downdrop curve — lengkung hala ke bawah drag diagram — gambarajah seretan downhole — dalam lubang drag factor — faktorseretan downhole fraction — pecahan dalam lubang drag force — daya seret downhole frictional loss — kehilangan geseran dalam drag hemisphere — seretan hemisfera lubang drag hinge — engsel seret downhole water cut — perenggan air dalam drag line — tali seret lubang drag link pemautseret downline loading pembebanan talian-turun drag magnet — magnet seret downspout pancut ke bawah; penurun drag plate flowmeter meter alir platseret downstream hilir drag reduction — penurunan seret downtime masa henti drag scraper — pengikis seret downward drag seretan bawah drag surface — permukaan seret downwash landa bawah drag vector — vektor seretan downwash velocity halaju landa bawah drag-velocity ratio — nisbah halaju-seretan

206 drain drawn tubing

drain — saliran/salir drainage terrace — teres penyaliran drain cooler — pendingin salir drainage well — telaga saliran drain electrode — elektrod salir drainageway — salman drain hole — lubang salir drape — kebuk drain inlet structure — struktur alur masuk draught — drauf saliran draught extreme/extreme — draufmaksimum drain plug palam salir draught drain terminal pangkalan salir draught gauge tolok drauf drain tile jubin salir draught mark tanda drauf drainage penyaliran; saliran draw (colloq) longkang drainage area kawasan penyaliran draw ratio nisbah tanikan drainage basin lembangan penyaliran draw-work kerja-tanik drainage blanket selimut penyaliran draw-work brake brek kerja-tarik drainage classification pengelasan penyaliran draw-work clutch cekam kerja-tarik drainage coefficient pekali penyaliran drawability kebolehtarikan drainage curve lengkung penyaliran drawbar bar tank drainage design rekabentuk penyaliran drawbar pull tanikan bar tank drainage ditch longkang penyaliran/ drawbridge jambatan angkat pant penyaliran drawbridge signal isyaratjambatan angkat drainage furrow — alursaliran drawdown susutan aras drainage ofliquid — penyaliran cecair drawdown curve lengkung susutan aras drainage of roof — penyaliran bumbung drawdown ratio nisbah susutan aras drainage path — laluan penvaliran drawing penarikan; lukisan drainage pattern — corak saliran drawing change tukaran lukisan drainage pumping plant — loji pam penyaliran drawing schedule jadual lukisan drainage radius — jejari penyaliran drawing software penisian lukisan drainage system — sistem penyaliran drawn tubing tiub tarikan

207 drawn wire drip

drawn wire dawai tank drill press — penekangerudi drawoff alir ambilan drill rig — rig gerudi dredge korek; kapal korek drill ship — kapal gerudi dredge level aras korekan drill stem — batang gerudi dredged area kawasan terkorek drill stem test (dst) — ujian batanggerudi (dst) dredgedlevel aras terkonek drill stem testing pressure — perakam tekanan ujian dredger pengonek recorded batang gerudi dressedsize oflumber saiz papan siap drill string — rentetan gerudi dried concrete konkrit kening drill twist — gerudi piuh drier/dryer pengering drillability — kebolehgerudian drift hanyut drilled piers — tiang tergerudi drift angle sudut hanyut driller — jurugerudi drift current anus hanyut driller’s log — logjurugerudi drift factor faktor hanyut drilling — penggerudian; gerudi drift prevention pencegahan hanyut drilling cable — kabel gerudi drift up hanyut ke atas drilling fluid — betidalir gerudi drift velocity halaju hanyut drilling hydraulic — hidraulik gerudi drill gerudi drilling machine — niesiis gerudi drill bit mata gerudi drilling motion — gerakan gerudi drill casing selongsong genudi drilling mud — lumpurgerudi drill chuck cukgerudi drillingpontoon — pontun gerudi drill collar relang gerudi drilling rate — kadargerudi drill doctor pcngasah gerudi drilling rod — rod gerudi drill pipe paip gerudi drilling time — masagerudi drill pipe failure kegagalan paip gerudi drilling weight — pemberat gerudi drill pipe tooljoint perkakassambungan drilling-time log — log masa-gerudi paip gerudi drip — titisan

208 drip irrigation dropouts

drip irrigation pengairan titiS driving point impedance — galangan titik pacu drip-point grid grid hertitik-titis driving recesses ofscrew — lubang pemutar kepala drive pemacu; pacu head skru drive capability kemampuan pacu driving resistance — rintangan pacu; nintangan drive circuit litar pemacu hentakan drive data cell sd pacu data driving shall aci memacu drive index indeks pemacu driving slceve sarung pacu drive plate — platpacu drivometer meter pacu drive shoe — kasutpemacu droop lelai drive-through storage — storan pacu terus/ droop setting pengesetan lelai simpanan pacu terus droop stop perhentian lelai driven gear — gear terpacu drop (slab-column) penurunan (papak-tiang) driven pile — cerucuk terpacu drop arm lengan ayun driver — pemandujpemacu; drop forging penempaan timpa penghentak drop hammer tukuljatuh drop head driver stage — peringkat pemacu turus susut driver zone — zonpemacu drop inlet alur masuk penurun driveshaft — aci pacu drop Out voltage voltan cicir driveway — lorongmasuk drop spillway alur limpah penurun driving — hcntak;pacu drop structure struktur penurun driving axle — gandarpacu drop-inlet spillway alur limpah alur masuk driving clamp — kapitpacu penurun driving force — dayapacu drop-jump phenomenon fenomenon jatuh-lompat driving function — rangkap memacu drop-point grid grid titik titis driving gear — gearpacu droplet titisan driving head — kcpalapacu droplet evaporation penyejatan titis driving pinion —- pinanpacu dropouts ciciran

209 dropped panel dry snipping dropped panel —- panelmenurun dry cell sd kering dropping resistor — perintang penyusut dry con tact — sentuhan kering dropwise condensation — pemeluwapan bertitisan dry cooling tower — menara pendinginan drowned orifice — orifis tenggelam kering drowned outflow — aliraii kcliiar tciiggelatii dry crank case kotak engkol kering drowned-out hydraulic jump h)i1l 1)It~iii liicliiiilik dry crust kerak kering t ciigg&I a ii dry cylinder liner pelapik silinder kering Drude’s model iioidt’I 1)riide dry density ketumpatan kering drum — gelendong; tong dry dock dok kering drum brake — brek gelendong dry dock dues dius dok kering drum controller — pengawal gelendong dry electrolytic capacitor pemuat elektrolit kering drum dryer — pengering gelendong dry friction geseran kering drum filter turas gelendong dry gas gas kering drum gate — pintu gelendong dry gas field medan gas kering drum memory —- ingatan gelendong dry grinding pencanaian kering drum printer — pencetak gelendong dry ice ais kering/air batu kering drum roller — penggelek gelendong dryjoint sambungan kering drum starter —- pemula gelendong/ dry liner pelapik kering penghidup gelendong dry lot lot kering drum storage — storan gelendong dry pavement turapan kering drum store —— storgelendong dry plate clutch cekam plat kering drum winding — belitan gelendong dry reed Contact sentuhan dedaun kering dry adiabatic adiabatik kering dry rot reput kering dry basis moisture -— lembapan asas kering dry rubber content kandungan getah kering dry bulb hygrometer — meter lembap bebuli dry run larian kering kering dry sand dry bulb r~mperaturr pasir kering — suhu behuli kering dry snipping pemutaran kering

210 dry strength dual slope

dry strength — kekuatan kering dual combustion cycle — kitar pembakaran duaan dry Stress — tegasan kering dual cycle bigger water — enjin dwikitar reaktor dry sump — takungan kering reactor (BWR) kitar membiak dry sump lubrication — pelinciran takungan dual dimensioning — pematraan duaan/ kering pendimensian duaan dry tank — tangki kering dual discdrive pemacu cakera duaan dry unit weight — berat unit kering dual function rangkap duaan dry weather flow — aliran musim kering dual gate mosfet mosfet get duaan dry weight — beratkering dual graph grafduaan., dry-bound Macadam Macadam turap-kering dual in-line package bungkus bans duaan dry-sand core — teras pasir kering dual induction log log aruhan duaan drying — pengeringan dual map mode ragam peta duaan drying energy — tenaga pengeringan dual mode of transport ragampengangkutanduaan drying equation —- persamaan pengeringan dual mode time-optimal kawalan masa optimun drying mechanism — mekanisme pengeringan control ragam duaan drying oven — ketuhar pengeringan dual modulator angle — pemindaharuh sudut drying procedure — tatacara pengeringan transducer pemodulat duaan drying process — proses pengeringan dual network — rangkaian duaan drying shrinkage — pengecu tan keningan dual neutron log — logneutronduaan dryness — kekeringan dual nonlinear decomposition — penguraian tak lelurus dryness fraction — pecahan kekeningan duaan

Drysdale potentiometer — meter upaya Drysdale dual photocell fotosel duaan drywell — takungan kering dual pressure cycle kitardua tekanan dual — duaan;dua dual pulse synchronizer penyegerak denyut duaan dual braking — pembrekanduaan dual refrigeration cycle kitar penyejukan duaan dual carriageway — jalan duaan dual simplex method kaedah simpleks duaan dual circuit — litarduaan dual slope dua cerun

211 dual slope integration dump valve

dual slopeintegration — pengamiran dna cerun ductility — kemuluran dual system — sistemduaan ducting — salur: penyaluran dual variable — pembolehubah duaan Dufour effect — kesan Dufour dual-compression chamber — kebukmampatan duaan Duhamel principle — pninsip Duhamel dual-fuel engine — enjin bahan api duaan Dulong and Petit’s rule — aturan Dulongdan Petit dual-gauge system — sistem tolok duaan Dulong’s formula — formula Dulong/rumus dual-purpose weavingsection — bahagianjalinandua- Dulong

tujuan dumb barge — bajdungu — pengamir dual-slope integrator dua cerun dumb terminal — pangkalandungu dual-trace amplifier — penguatduasunih dumbel testsample — sampel ujian dumbel dual-trace oscilloscope — osiloskop dua sunih dummy — semu duality — keduaan dummy activity — kegiatan semu/keaktifan duality axiom —— aksiom keduaan semu dubbing — dabing dummy barge — bajsemu

Dubrail-J acotin equation — persamaan Dubrail- dummy character — aksara semu Jacotin dummy crosshead — silang-omboh semu Duchman equation persamaan Duchman dummy detector — pengesan semu duct salur - dummy funnel — serombongsemu duct keel lunas salur dummy index -— iiidekssemu duct system sistem salur dummy joint — sambungan semu ducted fan kipas bersalun dummy load —- bebansemu ducted fan engine enjin kipas bersalur dummy piston -— omboh semu ducted propeller kipas bersalur dummy strain gauge tolok terikan semu ductile mulur dummy variable — pembolehubah semu ductile fracture patah mulur dump — longgok:buangan ductile material bahan mulur dump check — semakan buang ductile-brittle transition — peralihan mulun-rapuh dump valve — injapbuang

212 dump-scow DutrIim.,.

dump-scow — skow-buang duplexer — pendupleks dumper — pembuang; pelonggok duplicate tracing — penyunihan pendua dumping — membuang; melonggok duplicating — penduaan dune — gumuk duplicating card punch — penebuk kad penduaan

Dun more sensor — pendeniaDunmore duplication check — semakan penduaan duo-dccane — duodekana Dupre’ equation — persamaan Dupre’ duo-range — julatkembar durability — ketahanlasakan duo-servo (self-energizing) — brekservokembar durable — tahan lasak brake durain (coal) — durain duodecimal code — koddwiperpuluhan duralumin —- duralumin duplex — dupleks duration — tempoh duplex air-blast turbulator — penggelora bagas udara duration curve — lengkung tempoh

dupleks duration ofafterfiow — tempoh lepas aliran duplex bearing — galas dupleks duration ofloading — tempohbebanan duplex channel — salurandupleks du renc — durena duplex circuit — litardupleks duromcter meter keras duplex communication — perhubungan dupleks dust cap — tukupdebu duplex computer — komputer dupleks dust collector — pengumpul debu duplex filter — turasdupleks dust excluder — penyingkirdebu duplex milling machine mesin kisar dupleks dust monitor — pengawasdebu duplex operation — kendalian dupleks dust palliative — bahan pengurangdebu duplex pump — pamdupleks dusting — pendebuan duplex reactor — peregangdupleks dutch blade —- bilah bersalur duplex strainer — penapisdupleks dutch cone - kcrucut belanda/kon duplex transmission — penghantaran dupleks belanda duplex winding — belitandupleks dutch roll — oleng belanda duplex-headed nail paku kepala dua Dutchman — pasak Belanda

213 Dutchman’s log dynamic loading

Dutchman’s log — log Belanda dynamic characteristic — ciridinamik duty — tugas; duti dynamic check — semakan dinamik duty cycle — kitar tugas dynamic computer check — semakankomputer duty ofwater (irrigation) — tugas air; sanggupan dinamik

pengairan dynamic convergence — penumpuan dinamik Duval nozzle — muncung Duval dynamic data — data dinamik dwarfskylight — jendela langit kecil dynamic data base — pangkalan data dinamik dwell — map dynamic debugger — penyahpepijat dinamik! dwell meter — meter map penyahsilap dinamik dwell period — kalainap dynamic diffusion — kemuatan resapan dwell-angle period — kala sudut map capacitance dinamik dyadic product — hasil darab diad dynamic dump — huangan dinamik dyadic transfer matrix — mat riks pindah diad dynamic equation — persamaan dinamik dye absorption penyerapan pencelup dynamic equilibrium — keseimbangan dinamik dye flaw detection pengesanan rekah warna dynamic error coefficient — pekali ralat dinamik dyeing pencelupan dynamic excitation — ujaan dinamik dyke/dike daik dynamic friction — geserandinamik Dynalens image motion gerakan bayangan dynamic hazard — bahayadinamik

Dynalens dynamic head — turus dinamik; hulu dynamic acceleration error ralat pecutan dinamik dinamik dynamic analysis analisis din amik dynamic impedance — galangan dinamik dynamic balance imbangan dinamik dynamic instruction — suruhan dinamik dynamic balancing pengimbangan dinamik dynamicjudgement — agakan dinamik dynamic behaviour kelakuan dinamik dynamic life test ujian hidup dinamik dynamic binary perduaan dinamik dynamic load — beban dinamik dynamic braking pembrekan dinamik dynamic load line — garis beban dinamik dynamic capacitance kemuatan dinamik dynamic loading — pembebanan dinamik

214 dynamic memory dynode

dynamic memory —- ingatan dinamik dynamic similarity — keserupaan dinamik dynamic misregistration kesilapdaftaran dinamik dynamic skew —— pencongdinamik dynamic modulus — modulus dinamik dynamic stability — kestabilandinamik dynamic modulus of — modulus keanjalan dynamic storage — storan dinamik elasticity dinamik/ modulus dynamic storage allocation — peruntukan storandinamik kekenyalan dinamik dynamic strain aging — penuaan terikan dinamik dynamic mos — mos dinamik dynamic strength — kekuatan dinamik dynamic penetration penusukan dinamik dynamic stress — tegasan dinamik dynamic position error — ralat kedudukan dinamik dynamic traction ratio — nisbah tarikandinamik dynamic positioning — penempatan dinamik dynamic transistor — transistor dinamik dynamic pressure — tekanan dinamik dynamic viscosity — kelikatan dinamik dynamic pressure force — daya tekanan dinamik dynamic weight — berat dinamik dynamic printout — percetakan dinamik/ dynamical stability — kestabilan dinamik

cetakan keluardinamik dynamics — dinamik dynamic programming — pengaturcaraan dinamik dynamo — dinamo dynamic property — sifat dinamik dynamo-electric amplifier — penguat dinamo-elektrik dynamicrange — julatdinamik dynamometer — dinamometer dynamic relocation — penempatan semula dynamometer type relay — gegantijenis dinamometer dinamik dynamomotor — motor dinamo dynamic resistance —- rintangan dinamik dynatron oscillator — pengayundinatron dynamic sensitivity — kepekaan dinamik dyne (unit) — dine dynamic shift register — daftar anjakan dinamik dynode — dined

215 earliest event time Ebers-Moll model

E earth pressure — tekanan tanah earth pressure coefficient — pekalitekanan tanah earliest event time masa peristiwa tenawal earth slope — kecerunan tanah earliest finish time masa siap terawal earth station — stesen bumi earliest start time masa mula tenawal earth strain meter — meter tenikan bumi earlycut-off potongan awal earth terminal — pangkalanbumi early cut-offtwo-phase fasa dua potongan awal earth testing — ujian bumi early shift giliran awal earth-return circuit — litarkembali bumi early time region kawasan masaawal earth-wire — dawai-bumi earlywarning radar radar amaran awal earthbound — arah bumi earphone fontelinga earthed — terbumi earth tanah; bumi earthed system — sistem terbumi earth capacitance kemuatan bumi earthenware — barang tanah-liat earthcircuit litar bumi earthing — pembumian earth connection sambungan bumi earthing point — titik pembumian earthcurrent arusbumi earthing strip — jalurpembumian earth dam empang tanah/empangan earthing transformer — pengubah pembumian tanah earthwork — kerjatanah earth drill — gerudi tanah easement curve (transition lengkungantara earth electrode — elektrod bumi curve) earth flow — aliran tanah easing gear — peralatan memudah earth lamp — lampu bumi east-west mounting — letakan membujur- earthloop — gelungbumi melintang earth moon sun system — sistem bumi bulan easy processing rubber getah mudah diproses matahari ebb surut earth plate — platbumi Ebers-Moll analysis analisis Ebers-Moll earth potential — upayabumi Ebers-Moll model model Ebers-Moll

216 ebonite eddy current

ebonite ebonit echo ranging — penjulatan gema ebulliometer ebuliometer echo room — bilik gema / ebulliometry ebuliometri echo sounder — pemerum gema ebullioscope ebulioskop echo suppressor — penindas gema ebullioscopic constant pemalar ebulioskop echotalker — penuturgema eccentric sipi echo-plex — gema-pleks eccentric angle sudut sipi Eckert number — nombor Eckert eccentric gear gear sipi ecliptic plane — satah londar gerhana eccentric impact hentaman sipi econometrics — ekonometrik eccentric load beban sipi economic appraisal — penilaianekonomi eccentric loading pembebanan sipi economic assessment — taksiran ekonomi eccentric mass jisim sipi economic batch quantity kuantiti kelompok ekonomi eccentric radius jejari sipi economic commitment — sanggu pan ekonomi eccentric turning putaran sipi economic evaluation — penilaian ekonomi eccentrically loaded terbeban sipi economic feasibility — kemungkinan ekonomi/ eccentrically loaded column tiang terbeban sipi boleh laksana ekonomi eccentrically loaded footing tapak terbeban sipi economic life hayat ekonomi eccentricity kesipian economic load distribution agihan beban ekonomi eccentricity ratio nisbah kcsipian economic lot size saiz lot ekonomi echo — gema economic operation kendalian ekonomi

echo attenuation -— pelemahangema economic pipe diameter garis pusat paip ekonomi

echo canceller — pembatal gema economic reflex ratio nisbah refleks ekonomi echo check — semakan gema economic speed laju ekonomi

echo checking — penyemakan gema economiser penjimat echo detection goniometcr meter sudut pengesanan economyjet jet ekonomi gema eddy pusar echo plate — platgema eddy current arus pusar

217 ddy current brake effective area

eddy current brake — brekaruspusar edge restraint — halangan pinggir eddy current heating — pemanasan arus pusar edge section — hahagian pinggir eddydamping — redaman pusar edge slope — cerun pinggir eddy diffusivity — kemeresapan pusar; edge strip — jalurpinggir

pembauran pusar edge trigger — pemicu pinggir eddy flow — aliran pusar edge triggered flip-flop — flip-flop terpicu pinggir eddy formation — pembentukan pusar edge triggered toggle flip- — flip-flop togol terpicu eddy loss — kehilangan pusan flop pinggir eddy making resistance — rintangan memusar edge view — pandangan pinggir eddy thermal conductivity — kekonduksian pusar haba edge wave — gelom bang pinggir eddy viscosity — kelikatan pusar edge wear — hauspinggir eddyvortex — vorteks pusan edge-guide control system — sistem kawalan pandu eddy-current loss — kehilangan arus pusar pinggir eddying pemusaran edge-notched card — kad bertakuk tepi edge — pinggir; tepi edge-of-pavement design — rekabentuk pinggir edge angle — sudut pinggir turapan edge beam — rasuk tepi edge-triggeredJK flip-flop — flip-flopJKterpicu edge condition — keadaan pinggir pinggir edge connector — penyambung pinggir edgewise instrument — alatan pinggir edge dislocation — kehelan pinggir Edison battery — bateri Edison edgeeffect — kesan pinggir edit control character — aksarakawalan sunting/ edge flare — soar pinggir aksara kawälan edit edge knot — bukukayutepi editing function -— rangkapsuntingan edgemoment — momen pinggir editor program — atureara penyunting edge preparation pcnyediaan pinggir effect ofcontrol — kesan kawalan edgepressure — tekanan plnggir effective address — alamat berkesan edge punched card — kad tertebuk tepi effective area —~ luas berkesan

218 effective binary difTusivity effective tension

effective binary diffusivity — kemeresapan perduaan effective kilogram — kilogram berkesan berkesan effective lateral pressure — tekanan sisi berkesan effective breadth ofplating — lebar plat berkesan effective length — panjang berkesan effective byte — b~Ieherkesan effective mass — jisim berkesan effective cadmium cutoff — penggalan kadmium effective mobility — kebolehgerakan berkesan

berkesan effective overburden — tekanan tanggungan atas effective capacitance — kemuatan berkesan pressure berkesan effective compressibility — kebolehmampatan berkesan effective pay — keuntungan berkesan effectiveconsumption meter — meter pcnggunaan effective perimeter —. ukur keliling berkesan berkesan effective permeability — kebolehtelapan berkesan effective credit — kreditberkesan effective power — kuasa berkesan

effective delayed neutron — pecahan neutron terlengah effective precipitation — hujanan benkesan fraction berkesan effective pressure — tekanan berkesan

effective depth — ukur dalam berkesan effective prestress — prategasan berkesan

effective diameter — garis pusat berkesan effective rainfall — lebat hujanberkesan effective diameter gauge — tolok garis pusat berkesan effective recovery (petroleum) — perolehan berkesan effective diffusivity — kemeresapan berkesan (petroleum) effective discount. — diskaun berkesan effective resistance — rintarigan berkesan effective double word — kata kembar berkesan effective resonance integral — kamiran salunsn berkesan effective field capacity — keupayaan ladang berkesan effective size — saiz berkesan effective green time — masa hijau berkesan effective speed — laju berkesan effective halfword — separuh kata berkesan effective speed of transmission — laju penghantaran berkesan effective half-life — separuh hayat berkesan effective stress — tegasan benkesan effective height tinggi berkesan effective support — sokong berkesan effective horsepower kuasa kuda berkesan effective temperature — suhu berkesan effective instruction suruhan berkesan effective tension — tegangan berkesan

219 effective thermal cross section Ekman-flow

effective thermal cross — kenatan rentas haba efilux time — masa efluks

section berkesan/keratan effusion —- pencurahan

rentas terma berkesan egg candling — pencahayaan telur effective time masa berkesan egg candling index — indeks pencahayaan telur effective tip mass jisim hujung berkesan egg cleaning — pembensihan telur effective value nilai benkesan egg grading centre — pusat penggredan telur effective virtual address alamat maya benkesan egg handling — pengelolaan telur effective viscosity kelikatan berkesan egg processing centre — pusat pemprosesan telur effective wavelength jarak gelombang berkesan egg quality — mutu telur effective width ukur lebar berkesan eigencunction — rangkap eigen effective word kata berkesan eigentohe — nadaeigen effectivenessfactor faktor keberkesanan eigenvalue — nilai eigen effects on stability kesan ke atas kestabilan eigenvalue-eigenvector — masalah nilai eigen- efficiency diode died kecekapan problem vektor cigen efficiency factor faktor kecekapan eigenvector — vektoreigen efficiency ofamplifier kecekapan penguat eight-level code — kod lapan-aras efficiency ofheat engine kecekapan enjin haba eight-wheeled vehicle — kenderaan beroda lapan efficiencyofirrigation kecekapan pengainan Einstein equation — persamaan Einstein efficiency ratio nisbah kecekapan Einstein relationship — hubungan Einstein efficient cross-section keratan rentas terbaik/ Einthoven galvanometer — metergalvanian Einthoven keratan lintang tenbaik ejection — lecitan; pancitan; lentingan efflorescence — peroi ejection seat kerusi lenting efflorescence test — ujian peroi ejector — pembuang; pelenting; effluent — keluar; kumbah pelecit effluent seepage — resipan keluar ejector log — log pelenting effluentstream — sungai kumbahan ejector port — hang pelenting efflux principle — pninsip efluks Ekman-flow — ahiranEkman

220 elapse time elastic strain energy

elapse time masa berlalu elastic failure limit — had kegagalananjal/had elastance — anjalan/kenyalan kegagalankenya! elastic — anjal/kenyal elastic foundation — asas anjal/asas kenya! elastic action tindakan anjal/tindakan elastic impact — hentaman anjal/hentaman kenya! kenya! elastic after effect kesan lepas anjal/kesan elastic limit had anjal/hadkenya! lepas kenya! elastic limit instability — ketakstabilan had anjal/ elastic analysis analisis anjal/aflalisis ketakstabilan had kenya! kenya! elastic collision pelanggaran anjal/ elastic modulus modulus anjal/modulus pelanggaran kenya! kenya! elastic plate method — kaedah plat anjal/kaedah elastic compliance —~ kepatuhan anjal/ kepatuhan kenya! plat kenya! elastic plate theory teori plat anjal/teori plat elastic constant — pemalar anjal/pemalar kenya! kenyal elastic power — kuasa anjal/kuasa kenya! elastic core — teras anjal/teraskenyal elastic range — julat anjal/julat kenya! elastic coupling — gandingan anjal/gandingan elastic restraint halangan anjal/halangan kenyal kenya! elastic curve — )engkunganjal/lengkung elastic scattering — serakan arijal/serakan kenyal kenya! elastic deformation — ubah bentuk anjal/ubah elastic stability — ke~tabilananjal/kestabilan bentuk kenya! kenya! elastic distortion settlement enapan herotan anjal/ elastic strain terikan anjal/terikan enapan herotan kenya! kenya! elastic embankment — benteng anjal/benteng elastic strain energy — tenaga terikan anjal/ kenya! tenaga terikan kenya!

221 elastic support electric powered vehicle

elastic support — sokong anjal/sokong elastoplastic — bahan anjal-plastik/bahan kenyal kenyal-plastik elastic system — sistem anjal/sistem kenyal elastoplastic restoring force — dayapemulihananjal- elastic theory — teori anjal/teoni kenyal plastik/daya pemulihan elastic washer — sesendal anjal/sesendal kenyal-plastik

kenyal elbow joint —- sambungansiku

elastic wave — gelombanganjal/gelombang elbow meter — metersiku kenyal electric analogy — tamsilelektrik elastic wave amplification — pembesaran gelombang electricare welding — kimpalan arka elektrik anjal/pembesaran electric cable — kabel elektrik

gelombang kenyal electric charge — caselektrik

elastic wave propagation log — logperambatangelombang electric circuit — litar elekthk

anjal/log perambatan electric conductivity — kealiran elektrik

elasticity gdombang kenyal electric contact device — perand sentuh elekirik

— keanjalan/kekenyalan electric drive — pemacu elektrik

elasticityeneisdent - pekalikeanjalan/pekali electric fence — pagar elektruk kekenyalan electric field medanelektrik

elasticitymatnx — matriks keaiijalan/matriks electric field circulation — pekelilingan medan elektrik

kekenyalan dectric flux — fluks elektrik

elasticity theory — teori keanjalan/trori electric fbrce — daya elektrik kelcenyalan electric fuel pump — pam bahan api elektrik dasto-reastive material — bahananjal nintang/bahan electric generator — penjana elektrik

kenyal rintang electric halometer — halometer elektrik

elasttwner — elastomer electric hygrometer — meter lembap eiektrik

efastomeric material -— bahanelastomer electric line — talian elektrik

dastometer — elastometer electric log — log elekrnk

dastornetnc beating — galaselastomer electric powered vehide — kenderaan berkuuasa elektrik

222 electric property electro-hydraulic winch electric property sifat eiektrik electrical fault — kerosakan elektrik electric quadrupole kurub empatelektnk electrical insulation — tebatan elektrik elecmcretarder perencat elektrik electrical measurement — ukuran e!ektrik electric salinometer meter masiri elektrik electricalmegawatt — megawatt elektrik electric shielding pemerisaian elektrik electrical method — kaedah ekkirik electric signal gauge tolok isvarat elektrik electrical network — rangkaian etc ktrik electric steeringgear peralatan kemudielektrik electrical power — kuasa elektrik tenaga terstor elektnk electric stored energy electrical property — sifat elektrik tegasan elektiil electric Stress electrical quantity table — jadual kuantiti elektrik srruktur elektrik electric structure electrical resistance — rintangan elektrik electric susceptibility keholehrentanan elektrik electrical resistance block — blok rintangan elektrik electric telegraph telegrafelektrik electrical resistance welding — kimpalan rintangan electric telemotor telemotor elekirik e!ektrik electric winch win elektrik electrical resistivity — keherintangan elektrik electric-resistance flaw pengesanan rekah electrical service — khidmat elektrik detection rintangan-elcktrik electrical standard — piawai e!ektrik electrical analogy tamsil elektrik electrical system — sistemekktrik electrical and mechanical — analogelektrikdan analogue mekanik electrically alterable — ingatan boleh pindah electrical breakdown kcrosakan el~ktrik memory elektrik electrically programmable RUM bo!eh diaturcara electrical capacitance — kemuatan elektrik RUM ~ePROM) secara e(ektrik electrical conduction — pcngaliran clektnik electricity keelektnikan; elektrik electrical conductivity — keheraliran elektrik electrical connection samhungan elektrsk electro-deburring —- elektro-menyahgerigis electrical dissipation — pelesapan elektrik electra-hydraulic steering peralatan kemudi elektro- electrical double layer — lapisan dua elektrik gear hidraulik electrical energy tenaga elcktrik electra-hydraulic winch — win clektra-hidraulik

223 electroacoustical ezten.ometer electromagnetic delay line electroacoustical extensometer ekstensometer elektro- electrodynamometer e!ektroclinamometer akustik electroforming elektropembentukan electroanalysis — elektroanalisis deetrograph elektrograf electroba!listic — elektrobalistik elcctrohvdraulic actuator penggerak elektrohidraulik electrobiology — elektrobiologi clectrohvdraulic servo servo elektnohjdrauljk electrocapacitance altimeter — meter tinggi elektro- electrokymograph elektrokimograf kemuatan electrolimit gauge tolok e!ektrohad electrocapillarity — elektrokererambutan electroluminescence elektropendarki!au electrocardiogram (ECG) — elektrokardiogram (EKG) electroluminescent lamp lampu elektropendarkilau clectrochemical —- elektrokimia electrolysis elcktrolisis elcctrochcmical cell set elektrokimia electrolyte elektrolit dectrochemical corrosion — kakisan elektrokimia/ electrolytic elekt roli t karatan elektrokimia electrolytic action tindakan elektrolit clectrochcmical equilibrium — keseimbangan elektrokimia electrolytic bypasscapacitor pemuat pirau elektrolit electrochemical factor faktor elektrokimia electrolytic capacitor pemuat elektrolit clcctrochcmical forming — pembentukan elektrokimia electrolytic cleaning pencucian elektrolit clectrochemical machining — pemesinan elektrokimia electrolytic etching punaran elektrolit e!ectrochemical measurement — ukuran clektrokimia electrolytic mode! model elektrolit clectrochcmical series — - sin clektrokimia electrolytic potential upaya elektrolit electrochemical spontaneous — upaya spontan elektrokimia electromagnet elektromagnet potential electromagnetic chuck cuk elektromagnet electrode — clcktrod electromagnetic clutch cekam elektromagnet electrode arrangement — susunanclektrod electromagnetic —- perhubungan elektro- electrodc potential — keupayaan elektrod communication magnet clcctrodcposition clcktroenapan electromagnetic coupling gandingan elektromagnet electrodialysis —- clcktrodialisis electromagnetic delay line — garis lengah elektro- electrodynamic — elektrodinamik magnet

224 electromagnetic energy conversion electron-beam process

electromagnetic energy — penukaran tenaga electron discharge machine — mesin nyahcaselektron conversion elektromagnet electron drift — hanyutan elektron electromagnetic flowmeter meter alir elektromagnet electron emission — pancaran elektron electromagnetic radiation sinaran elektromagnet electron energy level — aras tenaga elektron electromagnetic relay geganti elektroniagnet electron energy state — keadaan teriaga elektron

electromagnetic spectrum spektrum elektromagnet electron gas — gas elektron electromagnetic wave gelombangelektromagnet electron gun — senapangclektron

electromechanical elektromekanik electron gun assembly — pasangansenapangdekiron electromechanical arm lengan elektromekanik electron image — - bayangan elektron electromechanical braking pcmbrekan elektromekanik electron mass — jisim elcktron electromechanical device peranti elektromekanik electron microscope mikroskop elektron electromechanical instrument alatanelektromekanik electron microscopy — kemikroskopan elektron electromechanical printer pencetak elektromekanik electron mobility — kcholehgerakan elektron electromechanical regulator perigatur elektromekansik electrons orbit orbit elektron electromechanical relay geganti elektromekanik electron pair shift anjakan pasangan elektron electron elektron electron paramagnetic — salunan paramagnet electron affinity kecitaan elektron resonance elektron electron beam melting pelehuran alur elektron electron probemicroanalysis - - mikroanalisis kuar electron beam welding kimpalan alur e!ektron elektron electron bombarded silicon silikon terhedil elektron electron radiography — radiografi elektron electron capture penangkapan elektron electron shell petala elektron electron charge cas elektron electron spectra spektrum elektron electron cloud awan elcktron electron spin mejam elektror~ electron compound sehatian elektron electron Structure strukturelektron electron configuration tatarajah elektron electron tunnelling penerowonganelektron electron density ketumpatan elektron electron volt — elektron volt electron diffraction helauanelektron electron-beam process — proses alur elektron

225 theory eleetrophoretic print.r

electron-gas theory — teori elektron-gas electronic mass jisim elektron election-hole pair — pasangandektmn-lubang electronic meter meter elektronik electron-pair bond — ikatan pasangan elektron electronic motion gerakan elektronik electronegativitycoefficient — pekali keberelektmnegatil~n electronic multimeter meter pelbagai elektronik electronic amplifier — penguat elektronik electronic petrol injection pancitan petrol elektronik electronic calculator — mesin kira elektronik/ electronic polanizability kebolehkutuban elektronik penghitutig elektronik electronic profilometer meter susuk elektronik electronic calculator punch — penebuk penghitung electronic reconnaissance tinjauan elektronik elektronik electronic sorting pengisihan elektronik electronic cartridge — kartrij elektronik electronic stylus jarum elektronik electronic charge cas elektron electronic switch suis elektronik electronic controller — pengawaleiektronik electronic switching circuit lirar pensuisan elektronik electronic counter — pembilang.elektronik electronic switching system sistem pensuisan elektronik electronic data processing — pemprosesan data electronic tracking penjejakan elektronik clekironik electronic tube tiub elektron — penganalisis pembezaan electronic tuning penalaan elektronik elekrronik electronic tutor tutor elektronik electronic digital computer — komputerdigit elektronik electronic voltnieter meter volt elektronik electronic efficiency — kecekapan elektronik electronically alterable ROMbotch diubah secara electronic equilibrium — keseimbangan elektron ROM (EAROM) elektronik electronic funds transfer — sistem pindah tabung electronics (ilmu) elektronik system (EFTS) elektronik electronography elektroriografi electronic image — bayangan elektronik electrooptic effect kesan elektrooptik electronic instrument — alatan elektronik dec troosmosis elektroosrnosis electronic jamming — peuyesakan elektronik electrophilic addition penambahan elektrofilik electronic library — perpustakaan elektronik electrophoriic music system sistem muzik elektrofon electronic mail — me! elektron electrophoretic printer pencetak elektroforesis

226 electrophorus elevator

electrophoru~ elektroforus electrostriction — elektt-ocerutan electroplating elektropenyacluran electrothermal device — peranti elektrohaba clcctroplatinization pengelektroplatinuman electrothermic device — peranti elektrohaba elcctropneurnatic device peran ti elektropneumatik electrovalence — elektrovalens electropolar elektrokutub element unsur clcctropolishing elektropenggilapan elemental design — rekabentuk berunsur electropositive elektropositif elemental spin — mejam unsur electroscope elektroskop elementary — asas; keunsuran; clectroslag process proses elektrosanga permulaan electrostatic elektrostatik elementary form — bentuk keunsuran electrostatic deflection pesongan e!ektrostatik elementary mechanism — mekanisme permulaan s-lee trostatic focusing pernfokusan e!ektrostatik elementary particle — zarahasas electrostatic force daya elektrostatik elementary reaction electrostatic generator penjana elektrostatik — tindak balas asas elevated ditch electrostatic interference gangguan elcktrostatik — longkang tcrnaik/parit electrostatic loudspeaker pembesar suara ternaik elektrostatik elevated flume — flum ternaik electrostatic memory ingatan elektrostatik elevated observation — pcncerapan dan atas electrostatic precipitator pemcndak elekrrostatik elevated temperature — sifat suhu ternaik electrostatic printer pencetak elektrostatik property electrostatic separation pemisahan elektrostatik elevation — dongakan; penaikan; electrostatic separator pcmisah elektrostatik pelan tegak aras tinggi electrostatic shield perisai e!ektrostatik elevation angle — sudutdongakan electrostatic storage storan elektrostatik elevation effect -— kesan dongakan electrostatic storage tube tiub storan elektrostatik elevation head — turus aras langit electrostatic stylus jarum elektrostatik elevation ofboiling point — dongakan takat didih electrostatic voltmeter meter volt elektrostatik elevator — hi, penaik

227 elevens complement check digit emergency switch

elevens complement check — digit semak pelengkap embankment — benteng

digit sebelas embankment fill — tambakan benteng elimination factor — faktor penghapusan embed — benam elimination reaction — tindak balas penghapusan embedded bug — pepijat terbenam/kesilapan eliminator — penghapus terbenani ellipse — clips embedded error ralat terbenam ellipsoid — elipsoid embedded pointer penunjuk terbenam ellipsoid ofinertia — eipsoid sifatekun/eipsoid embedment offoundation pembenaman asas inersia embossing penimbulan ellipsoid ofrevolution — elipsoid putaran embnittlement kerapuhan ellipsoid teeth — gigielipsoid emergency astern test ujian kecemasanundur elliptic chord distribution — agihan perentas clips emergency battery bateri kecemasan elliptic equation — persamaan clips emergency core cooling sistem pendinginan teras elliptic filter — penapis clips system kecemasan elliptic orbit — orbit clips emergency lighting set set lampu kecemasan elliptic paraboloid — paraboloid bentuk clips emergency plan rancangan kecemasan elliptic planform — bentuk pelan clips emergency power supply bekalan kuasa kecemasan elliptical orbit — orbit clips emergency preparedness kesediaan kecemasan elliptical pattern — corak clips emergency procedure tatacara kecemasan elliptical plate — platelips emergenm~yreceiver penerima kecemasan elliptical ring — gelang clips emergency service pumping loji pam khidmat elliptical shell — kelom pang clips plant kecemasan elongation pemanjangan emergency shutdown — penutupan kecemasan elongation ratio — nisbah pemanjangan emergency spillway — alur limpah kecemasan elution — elutan emergency steering geartest — ujian kecemasan peralatan elutriation — cuci-godak kemudi elutriation constant — pemalarcuci-godak emergency switch — suis kecemasan

228 emergency warning sign emulator

emergency warning sign tanda amaran kecemasan emitter-couple binary — perduaang~nding emery emeni pemancar emery paper kertas emeni emit ten-coupled pair — pasangan terganding emery-grinder pencanai emeni pemancar emission pemancaran; pancaran; emitter-follower requlator — pengaturpengikut keluaran pemancar emission ofradiant energy — pemancaran tenaga sinaran Emmons spot — bintik Emmons emission spectrum — spektruns pancaran emollient — emolien emissive power -— kuasa panearan; kuasa emphasis curve — lengkung penegasan

pemancaran empirical — empinik/ghahib emissivity keberpancaran empirical documentation -— pendokumenan empirik/ emit memancar; mengeluan pendokuinenan ghalib emitter pemancar empirical equation — persamaan empirik/ emitter (drip irrigation) penyebar persamaan ghahib emitter coupled terganding pemancar empirical formula —— formula empirikf emitter coupled logic logik tergandingpemancar/ formula ghalib

mantik terganding empirical law — hukum empinik/hukum pemancar ghalib emitter coupled logic — titan bersepadu logik empirical method — kaedah empinik/kaedah intergratcd circuit terganding pemancan/ ghalib

litar bersepadu mantik empty electron state — keadaan kosong elektron

terganding pemancar empty hole survey — tinjauan lubang kosong emitter diffusion — resapan pemanear emulate lagak emitter fol!ower — pengikut pemancar emulation perlagakan emitter oftnansistor — pemancar transistor emulation mode ragam perlagakan emitter regulator — pengatun pemancar emulation testing pengujian penlagakan emitter resistor — penintang pemancar emulator pelagak -

229 emulator software end crank

emulator soffware —- perisian pelagak enclosed by contour — tertutupoleh kontur emulator trap perangkap pelagak enclosed knot buku kavu tertutup emulsification — pengemulsian enclosure pcnutup emulsifier — pengcmulsi encode -— mengekod emulsifying agent — agen mengemulsi encoded message — utusan tcrkod emulsion —— emulsi encoder — pengekod emulsion block — bongkah emulsi encoding strip jalur mengekod emulsion polymerization — pempolimeran emulsi encounter spectrum spcktrum pcrtcniuan emulsion spinning — pemejaman emulsi end anchorage -— tanibatan hujung emulsion tube -- — tiub emulsi end around carry —- bawa pusing hujung enable — pemboleh end around shift —- anjakan pusing hujung enableline — talian pcmnboleh end bay — ruanghujung enablelogic gate -— get logik pemboleh/get end bearing — galashujung mantik pemboleh end bearing pile cerucuk galas hu~ung enable operation —- kendalian pemboleh end bearing plate -— plat galas hujung enable pin -— pin pembotch end bearing stiffener — pengukuh galas hujung enable signal —- isyarat pemboleh end block —- blok hujung enable/disable control — kawalan pemholeh/ end bracing perembatan hujung pentakboleh end bracket — pendakaphujung eni~hlinginterrupt sanspuk memboleh end cap — tukuphujung ens hling pulse denyut memboleh end carriage (gantry girder) — pelantargalang enamel enamel end clearance (gantry girder) — kelegaan hujung enameling pengenamelan end condition -— keadaanhujung enantiotropy enantiotropi end connection -— sambungan hujung encipher penyulit end constraint kekangan hujung encircled terkepung end correction -— pembetulan hujung encirclement kepungan end crank engkol hujung

230 end distortion endurance test

end distortion herotan hujung end plug palani hujung kesanhujung end effect end product keluaran akhir end fixity kuikatan hujung end pulley kapi hujung end float — kerenggangan hujung end restraint halangan hujung end frame — kerangka hujung end shield penisai hujung end gas — gas akhir end standard piawai hujung end grain — ira hujung end tightened blading bilah terkedaphujung end group analysis — analisis kumpulan hujung end winding belitan hujung end instruction — suruhan tamat end-feed grinding pencanaian suap-hujung end lap lekaphujung end-fire aerial aerial pancar-hujung

end launching — pelancaran hujung end-milled key way alur kunci terpepat end mark — tanda tarnat end-of-medium character aksara akhir-bahantara

end mill — pengisar hujurig end-of-text character aksara akhir-teks end moment — momenhujung end-to-end circuit litar hujung ke hujung end ofaddress (EOA) akhir alamat end-to-end distance jarak hujung ke hujung end ofblock (EOB) — akhir blok end-to-end test ujian hujung ke hujung end ofblock code — kod akhir blok ending tape label label penamat pita

end ofdata (EOD) — tamat data endless saw gergajilingkar end offile (EOF) — tamat fail endorser pengesah end ofline (EOL) — tamat garisan endothermic scrap haba

end of message (EOM) — akhirutusan endothermic reaction tindak balas scrap haba

end oftransmission (EOT) — akhir penghantaran endurance ketahanan

end of transmission block (ETB) — akhir blok penghantaran endurance failure kegagalanketahanan

end of transmission character — aksaraakhir penghantaran endurance limit had ketahanan end oftransmission-block — aksara akhir blok- endurance ratio nisbah ketahanan character penghantaran endurance speed laju ketahanan

end plate — plathujung endurance test ujian ketahanan

231 endwall structure energy storage

endwall structure — struktur dinding hujung energy equation — persamaan tenaga energetic reaction — tindak balas bertenaga energy exchange — penukarantenaga energization — pentenagaan energy fluence — fluenstenaga energization curve — lengkung pentenagaan energy flux flukstenaga energize — mentenaga energy fluxdensity — ketumpatan fluks tenaga — pentenaga energizer energy function rangkap tenaga energizing — mentenagakan energy gap sela tenaga energy — tenaga energy grade line ganiscerun tenaga energy addition — tambahan tenaga energy gradient kecerunan tenaga energy balance — imbangantenaga energy head hulu tenaga energy balance device — peranti imbangan tenaga energy band — jalur tenaga energy height — tinggi tenaga energy band diagram — gambarajah jalur tenaga energy in transit — tenaga dalam peralihan energy budget — budget tenaga energy level — arastenaga energy coefficient — pekali tenaga energy level diagram — gambarajah aras tenaga energy concept — konsep tenaga/gagasan tenaga energy loss — kehilangan tenaga energy conservation — pengabadian tenaga energy meter — meter tenaga energy decrement — kemerosotan tenaga energy method kaedah tenaga energy density — ketumpatan tenaga energy ofresilience tenaga kebingkasan energy diagram — gambarajah tenaga energy ofrupture tenaga pecah energy dissipation — lesapan tenaga energy ofwater tenaga air energy dissipator — pelesap tenaga energy potential upaya tenaga energy distribution — taburan tenaga; agihan tenaga energy pressure tekanan tenaga energy production pengeluaran tenaga energy distribution of — agihan tenaga elektron electron energy storage — storan tenaga/simpanan tenaga energy elevation — penaikan tenaga

232 energy storage capacity engineering psychology

energy storage capacity — keupayaan storan tenaga/ engine resistance rintanganenjin keupayaan simpanan engine room bilik enjin tenaga engine roomcrane kren bilik enjin energy theorem — teorem tenaga engine mom log log bilik enjin energy theory offailure — teori kegagalan tenaga engine room store storan bilik enjin energy velocity — halaju tenaga engine size saiz enjin energy-mass relationship — hubungan tenaga-jisim engine speed laju enjin energy-momentum diagram — gambarajah tenaga- engine support sokong enjin momentum engine telegraph telegrafenjin engage (gear) masukkan engine turbofan enjinkipas turbin enjrn engine engine turbojet enjinjet turbin alas enjin/ranjangenjin engine bed engine turbopropeller enjin kipas turbin engine casing selongsong enjin engine wear kehausan enjin cm enjin engine characteristic engine weight berat enjin engine design rekabentuk enjin engine-roomauxiliary jentera bantubilik enjin engine efficiency kecekapan enjin engineered safety feature engine failure kegagalan enjin sifat keselamatan tereka. engine hatch hac enjin bentuk engine indicator penunjuk enjin engineeringassembly — hasil pasang kejuruteraan engine induction manifold pancarongga aruhanenjin engineeringdesign — rekabentuk kejuniteraan engineeringdevelopment engine installation pemasangan enjin - pesnbangsmankejuruteraan engine mount cover penutup letak enjin engineering geology — geologi kejuruteraan engine noise hingar enjin engineering geometry — geometri kejuruteraan engine noise shielding pemerisaian hingarenjin engineering management — pengurusan kejuruteraan

engine oil minyak enjin engineering material — bahan kejuruteraan

enginepeJormance prestasi enjin/perlakuan engineering plastic — plastik kejuruteraan

enjin engineering psychology — psikologi kejuruteraan

233 engineering tensile strain entropy of long-range interaction

engineering tensile strain — terikan tegangan enthalpy diagram — gambarajah entalpi

kejuruteraan enthalpy stagnation — genangan entalpi engineeringthermodynamics — termnodinamik kejuruteraan enthalpy-entry chart — earta masukan entalpi engineering time — masa kejuruteraan entrain — mengiring

Englerdistillator test — ujian penyuling Engler entrained — teriring engraving machine — mesin ukir entrainment — pengiringan; iringan; enhanced field — medan tertingkat pemerangkapan enhancementfactor faktor tambahan entrainment integral — kamiran iringan enhancement mode — ragam peningkatan entrainment switching — pensuisan-iringan enlargement — pembesaran entrance — jalan masuk enoscope — enoskop entrance head — turus masuk enquiry — pertanyaan entrance length — panjang masuk enriched fuel —— bahan api dikayakan entrance lock — pintu-air masuk enriched material — bahan dikayakan entrance loss — kehilangan masuk enriching section bahagian mengaya entrance region — kawasan masuk enrichment — pengayaan entrapped air — udara terperangkap enrichment device — peranti pengayaan entrapped water — air terperangkap

(carburettor) entropy — entropi enrichmentfactor — faktor pengayaan entropy change — perubahan entropi enrichment plant — loji pengayaan entropy derivation — terbitan entropi ensign — panji-panji entropy deviation chart — carta sisihan entropi entablature — entablatur entropy function — rangkap entropi entanglement — kekusutan entropy ofelasticity -— entropikeanjalan/entropi enthalpy — entalpi kekenyalan enthalpy change — perubahan entalpi entropy offusion — entropi pelakuran enthalpy derivation — terbitan entalpi entropy oflong-range inter- — entropi saling tindak enthalpy deviation chart — carta sisihan entalpi action julatjauh

234 entropy of mimig epozide

entropy ofmixing cntropi pencampuran environmental impact — kesan persekitaranJkesan entropy of polymerization — entropi pempolimeran alam sekitar

entropy production — pengeluaran entropi environmental impact -— kenyataan kesan

entry block — blokmasuk statement persekitaran/kenyataan

entry flow — aliran masuk kesan alamsekitar

entry length — panjang masukan environmental pollution pencemaran persekitaran/

entry point -— titik masukan pencemaran alamsekitar entry radius jejari masuk environmental stress retakan tegasan

entry time — masa masuk cracking persekiraran/retakan

entry width — lebarmasuk tegasan alam sekitar entry zone zonmasuk enzyme fermentation — penapaianenzim

enumeration district — daerah perhitungan ephemeris time — masa almanak

envelope — sampul; liputan epicadmium neutron — neutron epikadmium

envelope delay — lcngah sampul epicadmium resonance — kamiran salunan envelope demodulator — penyahmodulatsampul integral epikadmium

envelope detection — pengesanan sampul epichlorohydrin — apiklorohidrin envelope detector — pengesan sampul epicyclic gear — gear kisar

enveloper — penyampul epicycloid — episikloid

environment pollution — pencemaran alam sekitar epitaxial layer — lapisan epitaksi

environmental — pcrsekitaran/alam sekitar epitaxial transistor — transistor epitaksi environmental area — kawasan persekitaran/ epitaxial type — jenis epitaksi kawasan alam sekitar epitaxy — epitaksi

environmental code —- kod persekitaran/kod epithermal neutron — neutron epihaba alam sekitar epitome — ikhtisar environmental error ralat sekitaran epitrochoid pump -— pam epitrokoid environmental evaluation penilaian persekitaran/ epoxidation — pengepoksidaan penilaian alam sekitar epoxide — epoksida

235 epozy cement equilibrium stage

epoxycement — simen epoksi equation ofmechanical — persamaan tenaga epoxy resin — damarepoksi energy mekanik equal angle — sesiku sama equation ofmotion — persamaan gerakan equal area criterion — nilaitara sama luas/ equation ofstate — persamaan keadaan kriterium sama luas equation solver — penyelesai persamaan equal leg — kaki sama equi-band receiver — penerima samajalur equal pay — bayaran sama equiaxed crystal — hablur sama matra/ equal-deflection method — kaedah pesongan hablur sama dimensi

sama equiaxed zone — zon sama matra/zon equality kesamaan sama dimensi litar kesamaan equality circuit equicohesive temperature — suhu sama lekitan equalization penyamaan equidistant — samajarak equalized circuit litar tersama equilateral — sama sisi

equalizer penyama equilateral triangle — segitiga samasisi equalizing ditch longkang mengimbang/ equilibrium — keseimbangan

pant mengimbang equilibrium condition — keadaan keseimbangan equalizing link — paut menyama equilibrium constant — pemalar keseimbangan equalizing pulse — denyut penyamaan equilibrium diagram — gambarajah keseimbangan equalizing reservoir — takungan mengimbang equilibrium distribution — agihan keseimbangan equalizing winding — belitan menyama equilibrium method — kaedah keseimbangan equally distributed — teragih sama equilibrium moisture content — kandungan lembapan equate — samakan keseimbangan equation — persamaan equilibrium moisture curve — lengkung lembapan equation frequency — frekuensi persamaan keseimbangan

equation ofchange — persamaan pertukaran equilibrium ofjunction — keseimbangan simpang equation offluid motion — pcrsamaan gerakan equilibrium relationship — hubungan keseimbangan bendalir equilibrium stage — peringkat keseimbangan

236 equilibrium state — keadaan keseimbangan equivalent air speed — laju udara setara equimolal — sama molal equivalent area — luassetara equimolar counter diffusion — resapan lawan sama equivalent beam method — kaedah rasuk setara molar equivalent capacitance — kemuatan setara equimolecular — samamolekul equivalent circuit — litarsetara equinoctial rain — hujanekuinoks equivalent circuit oftransistor — litarsetara transistor equinoctial tide —- pasang surut el’~tinoks equivalent conductance — kealiran setara equinox — ekuinoks equivalentdamping ratio — nisbah redaman setara cquipartition — pemetakansama equivalentdiameter — garis pusat setara equipment — kelengkapan equivalentdose — dossetara equipment bay — petak kelengkapan equivalent DOT-AND/OR — bentuk BINTIK-DANf equipment diversity — kepelbagaian kelengkapan form ATAUsetara equipotential — sama upaya equivalent equilateralspacing — jarak sama sisi setara equipotential line — garis sama upaya equivalent evaporation — sejatansetara equipotential surface -— permukaan sama upaya equivalent flat plate area — luas plat rata setara equitycapital — modal ekuiti equivalent friction — geseran setara equitydilution — pencairan ckuiti EQUIVALENT gate — get SETARA equity share — sahamekuiti eq uity share capital — modalsahamekuiti equivalentgirder — galang setara equivalence class — kelas kesetaraan equivalentgrain size — saizbijiansetara equivalence gate — get kesetaraan equivalentimpedance — galangan setara equivalence relation —- hubungan kesetaraan equivalent inductance — kearuhan setara equivalence resistance — rintangan kesetaraan equivalent length — panjang setara equivalence rule — aturan kesetaraan equivalent linear system — sistem lelurus setara equivalency — kesetaraan equivalent linearization — teknik pelelurusan setara equivalent setara equivalent load method — kaedah beban setara equivalent admittance — lepasan setara equivalent loading — beban setara

237 equivalent logic gate erosion equivalent logic gate get logik setara/get erasable boleh padam mantik setara erasable storage storan boleh padam equivalent moment ofincrtia — momCn sifatekun setara/ erase padam momen inersia setara erase character aksara padam equivalent noise bandwidth — lebarjalurhingarsetara erase head kepala padam equivalent one-degree system — sistem satu-darjah setara erase programmable read ingatan baca sahaja equivalent pipe — paipsetara only memory (EPROM) boleh aturcara terpadam equivalent reactance -— regangan setara eraser (EPROM) — pemadam (EPROM) equivalent resistance -— rintangan setara erasing head kepala pemadam equivalent resistivity — kerintangan setara erasing shield — perisai pemadam equivalent sand roughness — kekasaran pasir setara erect — tegakan equivalent section — keratansetara erection — pembinaan; binaan; equivalentsectional property — sifat keratan setara penegakan equivalent shear stress — tegasan ricih setara erection procedure tatacara penegakan equivalent slab — papak setara ergodic process proses ergodik equivalent spring constant — pemalar pegas setara ergometer ergometer equivalent spring-mass — sistem pegas-jisim setara ergonomic ergonomi/ergonomik system ergonomics (ilmu) ergonomik equivalent static load beban statik setara Ericksen ductility test ujian kemuluran Ericksen equivalent static torque kilas statiksetara Ericsson cycle kitar Ericsson equivalent susceptance rentanan setara eriometer eriometer equivalent T circuit litar Tsetara erlang erlang equivalent thickness tebal setara erlangmeter erlangmeter equivalent uniform load beban seragam setara erode hakis equivalent value nilai setara erodibility kebolehhakisan equivalent weight berat setara erodible boleh hakis erasability kebolehpadaman erosion hakisan

238 erosion class error rate damping

erosion class kelas hakisan error control restart — tatacara mula semula erosion control structure struktur kawal hakisan procedure kawalan ralat

erosion potential upaya hakisan error correcting code — kod membetul ralat

~rosionsurface perrnukaan hakisan error correction — pembetulan ralat crosion-corrosion hakisan-karatan/hakisan- error detectable code — kod boleh kesan ralat kakisan error detecting code — kod mengesan ralat

erosive velocity — halaju hakis error detection — pengesanan ralat

erosive wear — haushakis error detection system —- sistem pengesanan ralat

erosivity — kehakisan error detector — pengesan ralat

erratic count — bilangan rundu error diagnostic — diagnosis ralat

erraticsoil profile susuk tanah rundu error distribution process — proses pengagihan ralat

erratic subsoil — tanah bawah rundu/ error function — rangkap ralat subtanah rundu error handling — pengelolaan ralat error ralat error in computation — ralat pengiraan error actuation penggerakan ralat error interrupt — sampukanralat error ambiguity kekaburan ralat error message — utusanralat error burst letusan ralat error minimization chart — carta peminimuman error checking and recovery — penyemakandan ralat

pemulihan ralat error ofcalculation — ralat penghitungan error coefficient pekali ralat error offinite difference — ralat perbezaan error condition keadaan ralat terhingga error constant pemalar ralat error percentage — peratusanralat error control kawalan ralat error performance index — indeks prestasi ralat error control character aksara kawalan ralat error quantization — pengkuantuman ralat error control command perintah kawalan ralat error range julat ralat error control concentrator penumpu kawalan error rate — kadar ralat ralat error rate damping — redaman kadar ralat

239 error rate loop gain Euler equation

error rate loop gain — gandaan gelungkadar essential hazard — hahaya penting

ralat essential prime group — kumpulan perdana terperlu error ratio — nisbah ralat essential prime implicant — implikan perdanaterperlu error saturating servo loop — gelungservo menepu ralat established flow — aliran tertubuh error sensing device — peranti menderia ralat estate duty — dud pusaka error signal — isyarat ralat ester — ester error size — saizralat ester interchange — saling tukarester error term — sebutan ralat esterification — pengesteran error transfer function — rangkap pindah ralat estimate — anggar error-coded checking — penyemakan ralat terkod estimated work — kerjadianggar error-detecting parity — kesetarafan mengesan-ralat estimation — anggaran error-measuring device — peranti mengukur-ralat estuary — muara error-prone — cenderung ralat etch — punar error-sum — hasil tambah ralat etch pit — lubang punaran escalation clause — fasal peningkatan etchant — bahanpunar escalator — peningkat; tangga gerak/ etched printed circuit litar tercetak-punar eskalator etching reagent — bahan uji punaran/ escalatorclause — fasal peningkat reagen punaran

Escande profile — susuk Escande ethology — etologi escape — lepas/bolos ethyl acrylate rubber — getah etil akrilat escapecharacter — aksara lepas ethylenestructure — struktur etilena escape hatch — hac kecemasan ethylene-propylene rubber — getah etilena-propilena escape trunk — sesalurkecemasan Euclidean space — ruang Euclidean escape tunnel — terowong kecemasan Euler angle — sudut Euler escapevelocity — halaju lepas Euler column — tiang Euler escarpment — lereng curam Euler description — perihalan Euler esker — esker Euler equation — persamaan Euler

240 Euler formula event processing

Euler formula — formula Euler/rumus evaporated — tersejat Euler evaporation — penyejatan; sejatan

Euler load — beban Euler evaporation pan — panci penyejatan Euler number — nombor Euler evaporation surface — permukaan sejatan Euler’s equations ofmotion — persamaan gerakan Euler evaporative centrifuge — emparan menyejat Euler’s theorem — teorem Euler evaporative condenser — pemeluwap bersejat Eulerian coordinate — koordinat Euleran evaporative cooler — pendingin bersejat Eulerian method — kaedah Euleran evaporative cooling — pendinginan menyejat eu tectic — eutcktik evaporator — penyejat eutectic alloy — aloi eutektik evaporator coil — gegelung penyejat eutectic bond — ikatan eutektik evaporimeter — meter sejat eutectic composition — kerencaman eutektik evaporite — sejatan eutectic crystal — hablureutektik evaporite reservoir rock — batuan takungan sejatan eutectic point — - titik eutektik; takateutektik evapotranspiration — penyejatpeluhan cutCCtic reaction — tindak balas eutektik evapotranspiration — peluang penyejatpeluhan eutectic structure — struktureutektik opportunity cutectic transformation — penjelmaan eutektik evapotranspiration potential — keupayaan penyejatpeluhan eutectoid — eutektoid even harmonic — harmonik genap eutectoid steel — keluli eutektoid even keel — lunasdatar evacuation — pengungsian even number — nomborgenap evaluate — menilai even parity — kesetarafan genap evaluating uncertainty — ketakpastian penilaian even parity check — semakan kesetarafan genap evaluation penilaian even-odd check — semakan genap-ganjil evaluation kit kit penilaian even-order harmonic — harmonik tertib-genap evaluation system sistem penilaian evening shift — giliran petang evaluation-oriented study kajian terhala penilaian eventdelay — lengah peristiwa evaporate sejat event processing — pemprosesan peristiwa

241 event recorder ezchangeable sodium percentage

event recorder — perakam peristiwa excess air — udara lebih event sensing — penderiaan peristiwa excess and total meter — meter jumlah dan lebih event table — jadual peristiwa excess function — rangkap lebih event tree — salasilah peristiwa excess load — beban lebih event-recordinganalyser — penganalisis rakaman excess pore water pressure — tekanan air hang lebih peristiwa excess power — kuasa lebih eviscerating pemburaian excess rain fill — lebat hujan lebih evolution pelepasan excess reactivity — kebertindakbalasan lebih/ exact tepat kereaktifan lebih exact solution penyelesaian tepat excess resonance integral — kamiran salunan lebih exact theory teori tepat excess thrust — tujah lebih exacted carrier reception penerimaan pembawa excess-threeaddition — penambahan lebih-tiga tersanjung excess-threecode (XS3) —— kod lebih-tiga exactly — dengantepat excess-threecounter — pembilang lebih-tiga exactness test — ujian ketepatan excessive — berlebihan exaggeration factor — faktor dibesar-besarkan excessive deflee”rn — pesongan berlebihan exalted-carrier — pembawa-ditinggikan excessive pQwer — kuasa berlebihan exalted-carrier reception — penerimaan pembawa~ excessive settlement — enapan berlebihan

ditinggikan exchange buffering — penimbalan pertukaran excavated material — bahankorek exchange complex — kompleks penukatan excavation — pengorekan; korekan exchange current density — ketumpatan arus exceptgate — get kecuali pertukaran exception item — butir pengecualian exchange instruction — suruhan pertukaran exception processing — pemprosesan pengecualian exchangeable cation — kation boleh tukar exception reporting — pelaporan pengecualian exchangeable ion -— ion boleh tukar exception scheduling — penjadualan pengecualian exchangeable sodium — peratusan natrium boleh excess — lebihan percentage tukar

242 exrh~nger exhaust heated Inlet manifold

exchanger — penukar excrescence drag — seretan bonggol

excise duty — duti eksais execute command perintah laksana

excitation — pengujaan; ujaan execute cycle — kitarlaksana

excitation map — petaujaan execute state — keadaan laksana excitation ofvibration — ujaangetaran execution — pelaksanaan

excitation potential — upaya ujaan execution cycle kitar pelaksanaan excitation regulator — pengatur pengujaan execution path — lalu~npelaksanaan

excitation table — jadual ujaan execution time — masa pelaksanaan

excitation winding — belitan ujaan executive command — perintah pelaksana excitation-variable — pembolehubah ujaan executive communication — perhubungan pelaksana

excite — menguja executive control — kawalan pelaksana excited state — keadaanteruja executive control program — aturcara kawalan exciter — penguja pelaksana exciting force — dayamenguja executive routine — lazim pelaksanafrutin exciton — eksiton pelaksana excitron —- eksitron executive supervisor — penyelia pelaksana excluded volume — isipadu tersingkir executive system — sistem pelaksana exclusion — eksklusi;pengasingan; executive system control — kawalan pelaksana sistem penyingkiran executive termination — penamatan pelaksana exclusion area — kawasan pengasingan exempted space — ruang terkecuali exclusion limit -— had penyingkiran exfiltration — penyusupan keluar exclusion principle prinsip eksklusi exhaust blow down — tiup-turun ekzos exclusive function rule aturan rangkap ekskhusi exhaust brake — brekekzos exclusive OR circuit —- litar ATAUeksklusi exhaust flap — ridipekzos exclusive OR gate — get ATAU eksklusi exhaust gas — gas ekzos exclusive-OR — eksklusi ATAU exhaust heated inlet —- pancarongga alur masuk exclusive-NOR gate — get TAK ATAU-eksklusi manifold terpanas ekzos

243 exhaust m.~1fold expansion loss

exhaust manifold pancarongga ekzos expandable gate — get bolehkembang exhaust pipe paip ekzos expanded arearatio — nisbah luas terkembang exhaust silencer penyenyap ekzos expanded bed — lapisan terkembang exhaust stroke lejang ekzos expanded clay concrete — konkrit tanah hat exhaust system sistem ekzos terkembang/konkrit exhaust trunking sesalur ekzos lempungterkembang exhaust turbine turbin ekzos expanded sweep — sapuan terkembang exhaust turbocharger pengecas turbin ekzos expander — pengembang exhaust value nilai ekzos expander input — masukan pengembang exhaust valve injap ekzos expanderprocess — proses pengembang exhaust ventilation pengalihudaraan ekzos expanding input/output — kemampuan masukan/ exhaust ventilator pengalihudara ekzos capability keluaran mengembang exhaust-back pressure tekanan belakang ekzos expansibility — kebolehkembangan exhaust-valve timing pemasaan injap ekzos expansibility correction — faktor pembetulan keboleh- exhauster pengekzos factor kembangan exhaustive search carian habis-habisan expansible fluid — bendalir boleh kembang exit jalan keluar; keluar expansion — pengembangan exit gradient kecerunan keluar expansion bellows — belos pengembangan exit interview temubual keluar expansion board — papan pengembangan exit loss kehilangan keluar expansion chamber — kebuk pengembangan exit point titik keluar expansion coefficient — pekali pengembangan exit zone zon keluar expansion cycle — kitar pengembangan exogenous parameter parameter luar kawalan expansion engine — enjin pengembangan exogenous variable pembolehubah luar expansion factor — faktor pengembangan

kawalan expansionjoint — sambungan pengembangan exosphere — eksosfera expansion kit — kit pengembangan exothermic reaction — tindak balas luah haba expansion loss — kehilangan pengembangan

244 expansion of tensor exponential order

expansion oftensor — pengembangan tensor exploded diagram — gambarajah terburai expansion ratio — nisbah pengernbangan exploded picture — gambar terburai expansion recovery — perolehan pengembangan exploring coil — gegelungjelajah expansion tank — tangki pengembangan explosion — letupan expansion temperature sensor — penderiasuhu explosive — bahan letup; boleh letup pengembangan explosive forming — pembentukan letupan expansion trunk — sesalur pengembangan explosive mixture — campuran boleh letup expansion valve — injap pengembangan explosive valve — injap letup expansion wave — gelombang pengembangan explosiveness — keletupan expansion work — kerja pengembangan exponent — eksponen expansive force — daya mengembang exponent factor — faktor eksponen expansive soil — tanah mengembang exponential — eksponen expansivity — keberkembangan exponential damping — pekali redaman eksponen expected depreciation — susut nilai terjangka coefficient expediter — pencepat exponential decrease — susut eksponen expenditure — perbelanjaan exponential delay — lengahekaponen expense — belanja exponential diode — died eksponen expensive search — carian mahal exponential doubling time — tempoh mengganda experiment — ujikaji eksponen experimental characterization — pencirianujikaji exponential experiment — ujikaji eksponen experimental mean pitch — anggul mm ujikaji exponential forcing function — rangkap memaksa experimental technique — teknik ujikaji eksponen experimental testing — ujianujikaji exponential integral — kamiran eksponen experimental value — nilai ujikaji exponential loading case — kes bebanan eksponen experimenter kit — kit pengujikaji exponential matrix function — rangkap matriks ekaponen explicit — tak tersirat/tersurat exponential notation — tatatanda eksponen explicit addressing — pengalamatan taktersirat exponential order — tertibeksponen

245 exponential response external broaching

exponential response — sambutan eksponen extender input — masukan memanjang exponential response curve — lengkung sambutan extender( polymer) — penambah eksponen extensibility kebolehpanjangan exposure — dedahan extension character code — kod penyambungan exposure meter — meter dedah aksara exposure time — masa dedahan extension chord — perentas pemanjangan expression — ungkapan extension harness — abah-abah pemanjangan expressway — lebuhraya extension line — garis tambahanJgaris expulsion tube — dub pembuangan saksi; talian extended addressing — pengalamatan pemanjangan

dip anjangkan extension register — daftar pemanjangan extended aeration — pengudaraan tambahan extensional stiffness — kekukuhan pemanjangan

extended binary coded — kod perpuluhan terkod extensional vibration — getaran pemanjangan

decimal (EBCD)code perduaan terpanjang extensive — ekstensif

extended chaincrystal — hablur rantai terpanjang extensive property — sifat ekstensif

extended chain length — panjang rantal terpanjang extensometer — ekstensometer extended fin — sirip terluas extent — keluasan; had; darjah

extended range — julat dipanjangkan extent ofnegative — had tetulang negatif extended run — cubaan dipanjangkan/ reinforcement peijalanandipanjangkan extent ofreaction darjah tindak balas extended state table jadualkeadaan exterior luaran terpanjang exterior column tiang luaran extended surface recuperator — pemulih permukaan exterior glue glu luaran terpanjang exterior grade gred luaran extended time scale — skala masa dipanjangkan exterior type plywood papan lapisjenis luaran extender board — papanpemanjang external luar extender card — kad pemanjang external broaching penebukan luar

246 external circuit extract

external circuit — hitar luar external reference — rujukan luar external clock — jam luar external register — daftarluar external combustion engine — enjin pembakaran luar external reversibility — kebolehbalikan luar external contracting band — jalurcerutluar external sort — isih luar external cordon — kepunganluar external storage — storan luar external device code — kod peranti luar external survey — tinjauan luar external diameter -— garis pusat luar external symbol — simbol luar/lambang luar external effect — kesanluar external symbol dictionary — kamus simbol luar/kamus external environment — sekitaran luar (ESD) lambang luar externalenvironmental — persekitaran luar external trip — perjalanan luar external exposure — dedahanluar external variable — pembolehubah huar external feedback — suap balik luar external virtual work — kerja maya luar external flow — ahiranluar externalization — penzahiran external force — dayaluar extinction — pemadaman; pemupusan external gas drive — pemacu gas luar extinction coefficient — pekali pemadaman external gear — gear luar extinction potential -— upaya pupusan external illumination — pencahayaanluar extinguish — padam external interrupt — sampukanluar extra code — kodlebih external irreversibility — ketakbolehbahikan luar extra high tension — tegangan amat tinggi external label — label luar extra notch-tough steel — keluliamat liat-takuk external loss — kehilanganluar — tali dawai amat boleh external memory — ingatan luar extra-flexible wire rope lentur external observation — pencerapan luar extra-nuclear structure — struktur luar nukleus external power supply — bekalan kuasa luar extra-rapid hardening — simen mengeras amat external pressure — tekanan luar cement cepat external pressure coefficient — pekali tekanan luar extra-terrestrial radiation — sinaran luar bumi external radiation — sinaran luar extract — sari

247 extract Instruction eyescrew

extract instruction — suruhan sari extreme length — panjangmakaimum extracted — tersari extreme method — kaedah terlampau extractingsteam — stim menyari extreme temperature — suhu lampau extraction — penyarian extreme value — nilai terlampau extraction cascade — lata penyarian extreme wave amplitude — jerayun ombAmaksimuni/ extraction pump — pam penyarian amplitud ombak extraction ttirbine — turbin penyarian maksimum extractive distillation — penyulingan bersari extreme-pressure lubricant — pelincir tekanan-lampau extractor — penyari extremity — hujung extraneousink — dakwat berlebihan extremity ink — dakwat lampauan extrapolate — tentu luar extrinsic — ekstrinsik extrapolated boundary — sempadan tertentu luar extrinsic conductivity in — kealiran ekstrinsik dalam extrapolated range — julat tertentu luar semiconductor separuh pengalir extrapolation — penentuluaran extrinsic property — sifat ekstrinsik extrapolation distance — jarak tentu luar extrinsic semiconductor — separuh pengalir ekstnnsik extrapolation formula — formula tentu luar/rumus extruder — penyemperit

tentu luar extrusion index — indeks penyemperitan extration pump — pam penyedut exudation — pelelehan;lelehan pemeluwapan eye diagram — gambarajah mata extreme breadth — lebarmaksimum eye diagram pattern — corak gambarajah mata extreme condition — keadaan lampau eye pattern — corak mata extreme depth — kedalaman maksimum eye plate — platmata extreme end — hujunglampau eyebolt — bolt tindik extreme fibre — gentian terluar eyepiece — kanta mata extreme group — kumpulan lampau eyescrew — skrumata

248 P-head combustion chamber factorial

F face-centred cubic (FCC) — kekisi kubus berpusat lattice muka

F-headcombustion chamber — kebuk pembakaran face-sheet wrinkling pengerutan keping muka kepala-F facet muka kecil Fabrey-Perot resonator penyalun Fabrey-Perot facet method kaedah muka kecil fabric serat/fabrik facility assignment tugasan kemudahan fabric property sifat serat/sifat fabrik facility attachment kepilan kemudahan fabricate bikin facility management pengurusan kemudahan fabricate unit unit terbikin facing allowance basimuka fabricated terbikin facing brick batamuka fabricated sternframe kerangka buritan terbikin facingsand pasir muka fabricated vessel vesel terbikin facing tool perkakaspotong muka fabrication pembikinan facsimile faksimile fabrication line bans pembikinan facsimile baseband jalur dasarfaksimile facade mukaan facsimile modulation pemodulatan faksimile face brick bata muka facsimile system sistem faksimile face cam sesondol muka facsimile transmitter penghantar faksimile/ face cavitation keronggaan muka pemancar faksimile face knot buku kayu muka facsimile-signal level aras isyarat faksimile face milling cutter pemotong kisarmuka fact correlation sekaitan fakta face ofgears muka gear fact finding pencarian fakta face pitch pie muka fact retrieving dapat.kembali fakta face plate plat muka factor faktor face plate controller pengawal plat muka factor ofscaling faktor penskalaan faceplate starter pemula plat muka factor ofsubdivision faktor subbahagian facevalue nilai muka factored equation persamaan terfaktor facewidth (gear) lebar muka factorial faktoran

249 factory act fall out

factory act — akta kilang failure load — beban kegagalan factory assembled — terpasangdi kilang failure logging — pengelogan kegagalan factory pagingsystem — sistem kelui kilang failure mechanism — mekanisme kegagalan factory planning — perancangan kilang failure mode — ragam kegagalan factory vessel — vesel kilang failure pattern — corak kegagalan fade — pudar; luntur failure plane — satah kegagalan fade in — pudar masuk failure prediction — ramalan kegagalan fade out — pudar keluar failure rate — kadar kegagalan fader — pemudar failure strain — terikan kegagalan fader circuit — litar pemudar failure stress — tegasan kegagalan fading — pelunturan; pemudaran failure surface — permukaan kegagalan fading zone — zon pemudaran failure theory — teoni kegagalan Fahrenheit temperature — skala suhu Fahrenheit failure zone — zon kegagalan scale fair — ketuk pulih fail — gagal;rosak fair face wall — dindingmukaasal fail-run — cuhaangagal Fairbarks- Morse opposed- — enjin omboh berlawan fail-safe — pasti selamat piston engine Fairbarks-Morse

fail-safedevice — peranti pasti selamat fairing — reraut fail-safesystem — sistem pasti selamat fairing ribband — ribanreraut fail-soft system — sistem penisian-gagal fairlead — pengawal tab failed entry — kemasukangagal Falkner skin friction — pekali geseran kulit failed fuel bahanapigagal coefficient Falkner failure — kegagalan; kerosakan Falkner Skan equation — persamaan Falkner Skan failure analysis — analisis kegagalan fall — anduhan;jatuh; turun; failure condition keadaan kegagalan gugun

failure criteria — nilai tara kegagalan/ fall in — jatuh masuk

knitenium kegagalan fallout — guguran

250 fall time farm consumptive use

— masajatuh fall time fan truss — kekuda kipas — pensuisan masajatuh fall time switching fan-in — rebak-masuk fallback — jatuh balik fan-out — rebak-keluar tallback recovery pemulihanjatuh balik fan-spray nozzle — muncungkipas-sembur

fallingfilm — saputjatuh fanjet — kipas-jet I

falling head permeameter — meter telap turus Fanning factor — faktor Fanning menurun Fanning friction — geseran Fanning — lengkungmenurun fallinglimb fanning mill — pengipas ujian berat menurun falling-weight test Fanno line — garis Fanno fallofftest — ujianjatuhan Farad — Farad

false add — tambah palsu Faraday cage — sangkar Faraday

false body — jasad palsu Faraday dark space — ruang gelap Faraday

false check — semak palsu Faraday equivalent — setara Faraday

false code — kod palsu Faraday shield — perisai Faraday — kelengkunganpalsu false curvature Faraday’s homopolar — penjana homokutub false drop — jatuh palsu generator Faraday — lunas palsu false keel Faraday’s law — hukum Faraday

false marker — penanda palsu Faraday’s law ofinduction — hukum aruhan Faraday — dapat-kembali palsu false retrieval faradmeter — meter farad family group — kumpulan keluarga faninograph — farinograf

family ofplane — keluarga satah farm building — bangunanladang fan belt — tali kipas farm building design — rekabentuk bangunan fan classification — pengelasankipas ladang fan general performance — prestasi am kipas/ farm building development — perkembangan bangunan perlakuan am kipas ladang

fan pulley — kapi kipas farm conservation — pemuliharaan ladang fan theory — teori kipas farm consumptive use — penggunaanterpakai ladang

251 farm distribution system fatigue life

farm distribution system — sistem pengagihan ladang fast burst — letusan pantas farm drain — saliran ladang fast core — teras pantas farm irrigation efficiency — kecekapan pengairan fast core blanket — selimut teras pantas ladang fast effect — kesanpan tas farm lateral — saluran sisi ladang fast fission — pembelahan pantas farm loss — kehilangari air ladang fast fission factor — fIktor pembelahan pantas farm percolation loss — kehilanganpenelusan fast flux test facility — kemudahan ujian fluks ladang pantas farm pond — kolam ladang fast neutron — neutron pantas farm real estate — harta ladang tetap fast reactor — reaktor pantas farm water management — pengurusan airladang fast time-constant circuit — litar pemalar-masa pantas farmworkshop — bengkel ladang fast Fourier transform jelmaan Fourier pantas farming business — perniagaan ladang (FFT) farmstead elevation and — penaikan dan penyaliran fastbus bas pantas drainage pusat ladang fastener pengikat; kancing farrnstead layout — susunatur pusat Jadang fatality kemautan farmstead location — penempatan pusat ladang fathom fatom farmstead orientation — halaan pusat ladang fathom line ganis fatom farmstead planning — perancangan pusat ladang fatigue behaviour kelakuan lesu farrnstead selection — pemilihan pusat ladang fatigue characteristic cmi lesu farmstead soil condition - keadaan tanah pusatladang fatigue corrosion karatan kelesuan/kakisan farmstead water supply — bekalan air pusat ladang kelesuan fascine drain — saliran belukar fatigue crack — retak-lesu fashioned plate — plat terfesyen fatigue crackinitiation — permulaan retak-lesu fast access — capai pantas fatigue crackpropagation — perambatan retak-lesu fast access memory — ingatancapai pantas fatigue failure — kegagalan lesu fast breeder reactor — reaktorpembiak pantas fatigue life — hayat lesu

252 fatigue limit feed shunt

fatigue limit — had lesu feasibility - bdehlakaana/kemungkinan fatigue notch factor — faktor takuk lesu feasibility study — kajian kebolehlaksanaan/ fatigue resistance — rintangan lesu kajian keinungkinan fatiguestrength — kekuatan lesu feasible — bolehmungkin; boleh fatigue strength reduction — faktor pengurangan laksana factor kekuatan lesu feasible solution — penyelesaian boleh lalcsana fatigue stress — tegasan lesu feather key — kunci bulu

fatigue test — ujianlesu feathering — suai-anggul fault — gelinciran; rosak; gagal featheringpropeller — pendomngsuai-anggul

fault condition — keadaan rosak featurechecking — penyemakan silàt fault current — anus nosak featurecontrol symbol — simbolkawalansifatj fault detection — pengesanan rosak lambangkawalansifat fault finding — pencarian kegagalan feed — suapan;bahan makanan fault isolation — pemencilan rosak feedgrinding - pesnbahanmakanan fault level — aras gagal feed hole — lubangsuap fault matrix — matriksrosak feed hopper — corong tuang makanan fault rate — kadargagal feed management — pengurusan bahan fault signature — pertanda kegagalan makanan fault time — masa gagal feed mixer — pencampur bahan fault tolerance — had tenima kegagalan makanan fault tolerant — boleh tenimakegagalan feed pitch — picsuapan fault tree analysis — analisis pokok gagal feed point — titiksuapan

fault voltage — vol tan gagal feed pump — pamsuapan faulting — kegelinciran feed reel — kilisuapan Fawer theory — teori Fawer feed regulator — pengatur air bekalan fax — faks feed requirement — keperluan bahan makanan fayalite — fayalit feed shunt — pirau suapan

253 feed tank feldspar

feed tank — tangki air bekalan feedback stability — kestabilan suap halik

(dandang) feedback system terminology — peristilahansistem suap feed track — landasan suapan balik feed uniformity — keseragaman bahan feedback transducer — pemindaharuh suap makanan balik feed-forward — suap-depan feeder — penyuap; pembekal feed-through connector — penyambung suap lalu feeder cable — kabelpenyuap feedback — suap balik feeder canal — terusan penyuap feedback action — tindakan suap balik feeder heater — pemanas penyuap feedback amplifier — penguat suap balik feederline — talian penyuap feedback circuit — litarsuapbalik feederstream — alur pembekal feedback compensation — pampasan suap balik feedforward compensation — pampasansuapdepan feedback control — kawalan suap balik feedforward control — kawalan suap depan feedback control action — tindakan kawalan suap feedforward stiffness keperluan kekukuhan balik requirement suap depan feedback control loop — gelungkawalan suapbalik feedforward transferfi*nction rangkap pindah suap feedback control system — sistem kawalan suap balik depan feedback effect — kesan suap balik feedfoward optimizing control — kawalan pengoptimuman feedback element — unsur suap balik suap depan feedback impedance — galangan suap balik feeding area - kawasan makan feedback negative — negatifsuap balik feedingdevice - - peranti suapan feedbackoptimizing control — kawalan pengoptimuman feeding ofcasting — penyuapan tuangan suap balik feed through — suaplalu feedback oscillator — pengayun suap balik feedwater — air suapan feedback path — laluan suap balik feeler — penduga feedback shift register — daftar anjakan suap balik feeler gauge — tolok penduga feedback signal — isyarat suap halik feldspar — feldspar

254 felt fetch sequence felt lakan ferrite core teras fenit felt strip seal — kedapjalurlakan ferrite core storage storan teras lent female connector — penyambung betina ferrite stabilizer penstabil ferit female plug —— palam betina ferritic berfenit femto -— femto ferroelectnic feroelektrik fender dapra ferroeleetnic material bahan feroelektrik fender mat tikar dapra ferromagnet feromagnet fermentation penapaian ferromagnetic feromagnet fermentation loss kehilangan penapaian ferromagnetic amplifier penguat feromagnet fermenter penapai ferromagnetic shield penisai feromagnet Fermi age equation persamaan umur Fermi ferroresonance ferosalunan Fermi age theory teori umur Fermi ferrosilicon ferosilikon Fermi energy -- - tenaga Fermi ferrous ferus Fermi level — aras Fermi ferrous metal logam ferus Fermi surface — permukaan Fermi ferrule simpai logam Fermi temperature — suhu Fermi ferrum ferum Fermi velocity — halaju Fermi fertile material bahan subur Fermi-energy level — aras tenaga Fermi fertilizer distributor pengagih baja Fermi-Dirac distribution — tahuran Fermi-Dirac fertilizer grain drill gerudi bajabij~an Fermi-Dirac distribution — rangkap taburan Fermi- fetch command penuntahambil function Dirac fetch cycle kitar ambil Fcrmi-Dirac function rangkap Fermi-Dirac fetch distance jarak pungutan Fermi-Dirac statistic statistik Fermi-Dirac fetch instruction suruhan ambil Fcrranti effect kesan Fcrranti fetch length ukur panjang pungutan ferrimagnetism keferimagnetan fetch phase fasa ambil ferristor feristor fetch process proses ambil firritc ferit fetch sequence jujuk ambil

255 fetch-execute sequence Instruction field developed program

fetch-execute sequence — suruhanjujukan ambil- fiche retrieval system sistem dapat-kembali fis instruction laksana Fick’slaw hukum Fick fetched data — data terambil fictitious load beban semu fettlingwheel — roda pemfetelan fictitious point titik semu

Fibonacci number — nombor Fibonacci fidelity policy dasar kesetiaan

Fibonacci search — carian Fibonacci fiducial mark tanda permulaan

Fibonacci series — sin Fibonacci fiducial value nilai permulaan fibre — gentian field medan fibreaspect ratio — nisbah bidang gentian field analogue analog medan fibre diagram — gambarajah gentian field band correction pembetulanjalur medan fibre glass — kacagentian field capacity muatan ladang fibre optic — optik gentian field checking penyemakan medan fibre optics cladding — pelapisan optik gentian field chopper pemotong ladang; fibre optics component — komponen optik gentian pencincang ladang fibreoptics transmission — penghantaran optik field coefficient of — pekali kebolehtelapan gentian permeability ladang fibre reinforced plastic — plastik bertetulang field coil — gegelung medan gentian field coil intensity — keamatan gegelung medan fibre stressdistribution — agihan tegasan gentian field compaction — pemadatan ladang fibre-reinforced material — bahan bertetulang field compressibility — kebolehmampatan ladang gentian field control — kawalan medan fibre-reinforcement — penetulangan gentian field current — arus medan fibril — gentian halus field current regulator — pengatur anus medan fibrous — bergentian field curve — lengkungmedan fibrous material — bahan gentian field data — data medan; data luar fibrous peat — gambutgentian field data code — kod data medan fiche — fis field developed program — aturcara terbina medan

256 field discharge switch field utiliz*tion

field discharge switch — suis nyahcas medan field programmable logic — tatasusunan logik boleh field distortion — herotanmedan array (FPLA) aturcara medan/tata- field ditch — longkang ladang/parit susunan mantik boleh ladang aturcara medan field effect transistor transistor kesan medan field protect lindung medan field efficiency kecekapan lada~ug field protection perlindungan medan field element indicator penunjuk unsur medan field regulator pengatur medan field emergence kemunculan ladang field resistance rintangan rnedan field emission pancaran medan field rheostat reostat medan field energy tenaga medan field selection pemilihan medan field frequency frekuensi medan field sequentialcolour television televisyen warna jujukan field grading penggredan ladang medan field heat haba ladang field sprinkel system sistem pemercik ladang field intensity keamatan medan field shift anjakan medan field investigation penylasatan luar field strength kekuatan medan field keystone correction pembetulan batu-kunci field strip-cropping penanaman-jalur ladang medan field sweep sapuan medan field mark tanda medan field syncpulse denyut segerak medan field terminal field marker pangkalan medan penanda medan field test ujian luar field mesh jejaring medan field tilt correction pembetulan condong field moisture capacity kemuatan lembapan tanah medan field moisture equivalent setara lembapan tanah field time constant regulator — pengatur pemalar masa field name nama medan med an field ofvision medan penglihatan field time distortion — herman masa medan field pattern corak ladang field usage — kegunaanmedan field pole kutub medan field utilization — penggunaanmedan

257 field winding file swapping

field winding — belitan inedan file density ketumpatan fail field work kerjaluar fife directory — paruduan fail field-blanking interval — jeda pemadamaus medan file event — peristiwa fail field-of-view —- medanpandangaru file feed — suapan fail field-programmable — boleh aturcara medan file gap — sela fail field-strength meter — meter kekuatan medan file identification — pengenalpasiian fail fighter bomber — pengeborn pejuang file index — indeks fail fighter command — turuspejuang file label — label fail fighter interceptor — penangkis pejuang file lockout — fail kunci-luar fighter reconnaissance — penisik pejuang file maintenance — penyenggaraan fail fighter strike — serangan pejuang file management -— pengurusan fail figure — rajah; angka; lembaga file manager — -- persgurus fail filament — filarnen file marker — penanda fail filament current — au-us filamen file model — rnodelfail filament line — ganis filamen file uiame — nania fail filament power supply — bekalan kuasafilamen file overflow — limpahan fail filament winding — belitan filamen file packing — pemadatan fail filar eyepiece — kauita mata berpenanda file preparation — penuyediaan fail file — fail; kikir file protection — perlindungan fail file activity — kegiatan fail file reconstruction — pembinaan semula fail file addressing — pengalama tan fail file record — rekod fail file analysis — analisis fail file teel — kilifail file backup — sokongan fail file security — keselamatan fail file catalogue —- katalog fail file separator character — aksara penuisah fail file check — semak tail file storage —~ storan fail file component — komponen fail file structure — struktur fail file composition rencarnan fail file swapping — saling rukar fail

258 file switching centre final infiltration rate file switching centre pusat pensuisan fail film theory teori saput file system sistern fail film type condensation pemeluwapanjenis saput file transaction urusan fail film-type evaporator penyejatjenissaput file transfer pindahan fail filter turas; tapis file update kemaskini fail filter aid bahan bantu turas fill isi; tanah tambak; tinibusan filter bed lapisan turas fill construction pembinaan timbusan filter cake kek turas full slope cerun tambak filter cloth kain turas filled band jalur terisu filter cutofifrequency frekuensi potong penapis filled energy state kcadaan tenaga terisi filterelement unsur turas filler pengisi filter material bahan turas filler cap tukup pengusu filter media bahantara turas filler metal logam pengisi filter response sambutan penapis fillet kambi filter signal isyarat penapis fillet weld kimpal kambi filter strip jalur turas filling isian; tambakan filter well telaga turas filling level measurement pengukuran aras isuan filter-press chamber kebuk turas-tekan film saput; filem filteringcircuit litar penapisan film badge lencana 111cm filtrate cecair turasan film blowing meniup saput filtration penurasan film boiling pendidihan saput filtration bed lapisan penurasan film circuit litar filem fima fima. fins coefficient pekali saput fin effective area luas berkesan sip film integrated circuit litar bersepadu saput fin-tail interference gangguan sirip ekor film reader pembaca filem final controlling element unsur pengawalan akhir film recorder perakam filem final drive pacuan akhir film scanner pengimbas Clem final infiltration rate kadar penyusupan akhir

259 final selector finite difference method

final selector — pemilih akhir finger gate (branch) get cabang final set — set akhir finger plate platjari final setting time — masa pengerasan akhir finger wheel rodajari final trunk — sesalur akhir finish siapanfsiap; kemasan final value theorem — teorem nilai akhir finish allowance basi kemasan financial control system — sistem kawalan kewangan finish mark tanda kemasan financial incentive — dorongan kewangan finished product stock stok keluaran siap financial incentive plan — rancangan dorongan finished size saiz kemas -~kewangan finishing kemasan finder — pencari finishing cost kos kemasan fine aggregate — batu baurhalus/batu finishing specification penentuan kemasani~ baur pasir finishing tool perkakas kemasan fine chrominance primary — warna utama kekromaan finite - terhingga colour halus finite aerofoil aerofoil terhinggaJ line crusher — penghancurhalus kerajang udara terhingga fine droplet — titisan halus finite amplitude wave — gelombangjerayun fine grained soil — tanah berbutir halus terhingga/gelombang fine paper — kertashalus amplitud terhingga fine pitch — anggulhalus finite baffle — sesekat terhingga fine structure — strukturhalus finite deflection theory — teori pesongan terhingga fine tuning — talaan halus finite difference — perbezaan terhingga fine-grained magnet — magnet berbutir halus finite differenceexpression — ungkapan perbezaan fineness — kehalusan terhingga fineness coefficient — pekali kehalusan finite difference mesh — jejaring perbezaan fineness modulus — modulus kehalusan terhingga fineness ratio — nisbah kehalusan finite difference method — kaedahperbezaan finger and wedge contact — sentuhanjari danbaji terhingga

260 finite element firmware circuitry

finite element — unsur terhingga fire detector — pengesan kebakaran finite element analysis — analisis unsur terhingga fire drill latihan kebakaran finite element method — kaedah unsur terhingga fire hose -— hos bomba finite element technique — teknik unsur terhingga fire point takat nyala finite life hayat terhingga fire protection — perlindungan kebakaran finite mass jisim terhingga fire pump — pam bomba finite memory — ingatan terhingga fire resistance — ketahanan api finite reflector — pemantul terhingga fire station — tugasan kebakaran finite state machine mesin keadaan terhingga fire-tube boiler dandang tiub-api finite strip — jalurterhingga fireclay — tanah tahan api finite thickness — tebal terhingga fired tube — tjub tertembak api finite time — masa terhingga fireproofdivision bahagian kalis api finite wing — sayap terhingga fireproof paint — cat kalis api finite-impulse response — sambutan dedenyut firewall software protection perlindungan perisian terhingga berdinding api finite-memory sequential — litarjujukan ingatan firing — pengapian Circuit terhingga firing characteristic — ciri pengapian finned heatsink — penenggelam haba firing current — arus meletus bersirip firingjib lengan peluncur/landas finned tube — tiub bersirip peluncur fire alarm penggcra kebakaran firing order — aturan letu pan fire and bilge pump — pam bomba dan bilga firm clay — tanah hat kukuh/ fire bill — senarai bomba lempung kukuh fire boat — hot bomba firm-joint inside caliper — angkup dalam sambungan fire brick bataapi kukuh fire bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan firmware — perkukuhan kebakaran firmware circuitry — perlitaran perkukuhan

261 firmware instruction fitting loss

firmware instruction — suruhan perkukuhan fisheyc view — pandangan inata-ikan first fit — padan pertama fishing plate — plat ikan first fit search — carian padan pertama fishing vessel — vesel nelayan first generation computer — komputer kerurunan fissile — mudah belah

pertamna fissile fuel — bahan api niudah belah first infirst out — masukdulu keluardulu fission — pembelahan first level address — alamat aras pertama fissionchain reaction — tindak balas ran tai first moment ofarea — momen pertama luas pembelahan first order subroutine —- sublazim tertib pertama/ fission chamber — kebuk peinbelahan subrutin tertib pertama fission counter pembilang pembelahan first order system — sistem tertib pertama fission fragment — serpihan pembelahan first order transition —- peralihan tertib pertama hssion gas — gas pernbelahan first order wave theory — teori gelombang tertib fission induced heating — pernanasan teraruh pertama pembelahan first pass assembling — perhimpunan laluan fission neutron — neutron pembelahan pertama fission poison — racun pembelahan first selector pemilih pertama fission product — keluaran pembelahan first-angle projection unjuran sudut pertama fission re~sction — tindak balas pembelahan first-line supervisor penyelia bans pertama fission spectrum — spektrum pembelahan first-order approximation penghampiran tertib fission yield — hasil pembelahan

pertarna fissionable — boleh belab first-order carry-lookahead — penambah bawa lihat ke fissium alloy — aloifisium adder depan tertib pertama fissure — rekahan first-order factor — faktor tertib pertarna fit pasang; padan first-order kinetic — kinetik tertib pertama fitter — jurugegas; pemasang fish screen — penapis ikan fitting — pernasangan fish skimmer — sendukikan fitting loss — kehilangan pasangan

262 fitting-out basin fl*ed-position addressing

fitting-out basin — lembangan pasangan fixed point arithmetic — aritmetik titik tetap five-levelcode — kod lima-aras fixed point calculation — penghitungan titik tetap five-unitcode — kod lima-unit fixed point number — nombor titik tetap fixed area — kawasan tetap fixed program computer — komputer beraturcara fixed base — tapak tenikat tetap fixed beam — rasuk tetap fixed radix scale — skala radiks tetap fixed bed — lapisan tetap fixed rail system — sistem landasan tetap fixed bias — pincang tetap fixed ratio transmission — kod penghantaran nizbah fixed block length — panjang blok tetap code tetap fixed capacitor — pemuattetap fixed resistor — perintang tetap fixed charge — cas tetap fixed mutine — lazim tetap/rutintetap fixed choked carburettor — karburetortercekik tetap fixed size record fixed connector penyambung tetap — rekod saiz tetap fixed Star fixed cost kostetap — bintangpegun fixed support — sokongtenkat fixed counter — pembilang tetap fixed time signal — isyarat masa tetap fixed data — data tetap fixed track system — sistem laluan tetap fixed disc — cakera tetap fixed vector fixed earth support — sokong tanah terikat — vektor tetap fixed wing fixed end beam — rasuk hujung terikat — sayap tetap fixed word fixed end moment — momen hujung terikat — kata tetap fixed word length fixed expense — belanja tetap — panjang kata tctap fixed format — format tetap fixed-axisdrilling machine — mesin gerudipaksi tetap fixed grid bias — pincang grid tetap fixed-form coding — pengekodan borang tetap fixed head disk — cakerakepala tetap fixed-message sign — tanda utusan tetap fixed jet carburettor — karburetor jet tetap fixed-point code — kod titik tetap fixed length — panjang tetap fixed-position addressing — pengalamatan kedudukan fixed length word — kata panjang tetap tetap

263 fixed-reference transducer flank angle

fixed-referencetransducer — pemindaharuh rujukan flamecutting — pemotongan nyala tetap flame hardening — pengerasan bemyala fixed-voltage — voltan tetap flame impingement — kenaan nyala fixer — pengikat flameionization detector — pengesan pengionan fixing action — tindakan ikatan bernyala fixing agent — agen ikatan flamepropagation — perambatan nyala fixing moment — momen ikatan flame resistance — nintangan nyala fixity — keikatan flame retardant — bahan rencat nyala fixture — lekapan flame safety lamp — lampu keselamatan fixturebroaching — penebukanlekapan flame speed — laju nyala fixtureflexibility — kebolehlenturan lekapan flame spraying — penyemburan nyala fixtureoftra~c — alat keperluan lalulintas flame weeding — merumput berapi Fjortofftheorem — teoremFjortoff flame welding — kimpalan nyala flag bit — bit bendera flameproof — kalis nyala flag chest — pen bendera flamm~bility — kemudahbakaran flag indicator — penunjuk bendera flammability limit — had kemudahbakaran flag line — talian bendera flammable — mudahbakar flag method oftracking — kaedah menjejak bendera flange — bebibir flag operand — kendalian bendera flangeplate — platbebibin flag status register — daftar tarafbendera flangerestraint — halangan bebibir flag test — ujian bendera flanged beam — rasuk berbebibir flakepotential — keupayaan kepingan flanged edge — sisi berbebibir flakeboard — papan keping flanged knee — lutut berbebibir flaky material — bahan berkeping flanged splice — sambat berbebibir flame — nyalaan; lidah api flanging — membibir flame cleaning — pencucian bernyala flank (ofgear) — rusuk flame cutter — pemotong bernyala flank angle — sudutrusuk

264 flap attenuator flat plate ~undatlon

flap attenuator — pengecil kepak flashing beacon — suar berkeip flap control — kawalan kepak flashing display — paparan berkelip flap rudder — kemudi ridip flashing light — lampu kelip flapped thin aerofoil — aerofoil nipis berkepak/ flashometer — meter keip

kerajang udara nipis flashover — Iampau kilat berkepak flashtube — uubkilat flapper — pengepak flask — kelalang flapping hinge — engsel kepakan flatbelt — tali sawat rata/sabukrata flare (ship) — kembangan flatbottom — dasarrata flare correction — pembetulan kilau flat centering tool — perkakasmemusat rata flare path — laluan bersuar flat drill — gerudirata

flare stack — corong nyala flat end — hujung rata

flared intersection — pcrsilangan mengembang flat fading — pudaran rata flash — kilat flat file — fisilrata flash butt welding — kimpalan temu kilat flat formwork — acuan rata flash chamber — kebuk kilat flat grain — irarata flash distillation — penyulingan kilat flat headed rivet — rivet kepala rata flash evaporation — penyejatan kilat flat headed screw — skru kepala rata flash evaporator — penyejat kilat flat keel — lunasrata flash inter-cooler — pendingin-antara kilat flat key — pasak rata flash point — takat kilat flat package — bungkusan pipih flash test — ujiankilat flat panel display — paparan panel pipih flash-point apparatus — radas takat kilat flat planting penanaman rata flashback — imbas kembali flat plate — platrata flashboard — papansekat flat plateaerofoil — aerofoil plat rata/kerajang flasher — pengelip udara plat rata flasher Unit — unit pengeip flat plate foundation — tapak plat rata

265 flat plate keel flexural rigidity

flatplate keel lunas plat rata flexibility — kebolehienturan flatplate past flow aliran melintasi plat rata flexibility matrix — matriks kebolehienturan flatscreen display paparan tabir pipih flexibility method — kaedah kebolehienturan flatslab papak rata flexible — boleh lentur; boleh suai flatstructure struktur rata flexible blade root element — unsur punca bilah boleh flat terrain rupa bums rata lentur flatweld kimpal rata flexible body — jasad boleh lentur flat width ratio nisbah rata-lebar flexible budget — belanjawan boleh suai flatyield hasilrata flexible cable — kabel boleh lentur flat-band condition syaratjalur-rata flexible construction — pembinaan boleh lentur flat-bed plotter pemplot alas-rata flexible coupling — gandingan boleh suai flat-bladeturbine turbin bilah-rata flexible disc — cakera boleh lentur flat-facefollower pengikut muka-rata flexible diskette — disket boleh lentur flat-panelbaffle sesekat panel-rata flexible hose hos bolehlentur flat-platecapacitor pemuat plat-rata flexible layout bentangan boleh suai flat-slab floor lantaipapak-rata flexible membrane selaput boleh lentur flatness kerataan flexible pavement turapan boleh lentur flatnessratio nisbah kerataan flexible plate plat boleh lentur flattened radius jejari terpepat flexible resistor penintang bolehsuai flattening pemepatan flexible wall dinding boleh lentur flaw cacat flexing melentur fleet armada flexing cycle kitar melentur Flettner rotor pemutar Flettner flexiring gelang lentur flexcracking peretakanlentur flexural lenturan flexlife hayatlentur flexural bending lengkung lenturan flex-resistance tahan-lentur flexural divergence capahan lenturan flexboard papanlentur flexural rigidity ketegaran lenturan

266 flexural stiffness floating ring

flexural stiffness kekukuhan lenturan float measurement — pengukuranapung flexural strain terikan lenturan float needle — jarum apung flexural stress tegasan lenturan float up — mengapung flexural vibration getaran lenturan float valve — injapapung fiexure lentur floatation — keapungan fiexure ofhull lenturan badan (kapal) floatation gear — gear keapungan flicker — kerlipan floating address — alamat terapung flicker effect — kesan kerlipan floating battery — bateri terapung flicker noise — hingar kerlipan floating car technique — teknik kereta terapung flight — penerbangan; lanian tangga floating character — aksara apung flight conveyor — penyampai larian tangga floating charge — cas terapung flight envelope — sampul penenbangan floating controller — pengawal terapung flight path — laluan penerbangan floating crane — kren terapung flight refueling — pengisian bahan api di floating dock — dok terapung udara floating foundation — tapak terapung; asas flight test — ujian penerbangan terapung flint — batu api floating grid — grid terapung flip bucket — timba tunggang floating head — kepala terapung flip-chip — serpihan flip floating line — talian terapung flip-chip transistor — transistor serpihan flip floating ofelevator pengapungan penaik flip-flop — flip-flop floating ofrudder — pengapungan kemudi flip-flop circuit — litar flip-flop floating pin — pin terapung flitched beam — rasuk keluli bersalut floating point arithmetic — aritmetik titik-apung float pelampung; apungan floating point calculation — penghitungan titik-apung float chamber — kebukapung floating point number — nombor titik-apung float control — kawalan apung floating potential — upaya terapung float indicator — penunjukapung floating ring — gelang terapung

267 floating stage flourite structure

floating stage — pentas terapung flood routing — penyaluran banjir floating workshop — bengkel terapung flood storage — storan banjin/simpanan floating zone melting — peleburan zon terapung banjir floating-point — titik-apung flood synthesis — sintesis banjir floating-point code — kod titik-apung flood wall — dinding banjir flocculated cement — simen berbuku flood wave — gelombang banjir flocculated slurry — buburan berbuku flood able length panjang boleli banjir flocculated structure — strukturberbuku floodable length curve — lengkung panjang boleh flocculation — pemberbukuan banjir flocculent — bahanberbuku flooded gz — gz terbanjir flood bank — tebing banjir flooded system — sistem terbanjir flood control —- kawalan banjir flooding — membanjir flood crest ofsubsidence — puncak banjir bersurutan flooding point — titik banjir flood damage — kerosakan banjir floodwater retarding structure — struktur penghalang air flood discharge — luahan banjir banjir flood frequency — kekerapan banjir floor — lantai flood gate — get banjir floor ceiling — lelangit lantai flood irrigation — pengairan banjir floor drill press — penekan gerudi lantai flood magnitude — magnitud banjir floor load — bebanlantai flood mitigation -— pengurangan banjir floor plan — pelan lantai flood plain — dataran banjir floor plate — platlantai flood plain deposit — endapan dataran banjir floppy disk — cakeraliut flood plain storage — storan dataran banjin/ floppy disk drive — pemacu cakera hut simpanan dataran floppy disk secton — sektor cakera hut

banjir floppy disk track — jejak cakera hut flood pool — kolam banjir Flory temperature — suhuFlory flood risk — nisiko banjir flounite structure — struktun fount

268 flow flowmeter

flow — ahiran flow potential — upaya ahinan flow around sphere — ahiransekehilingsfena flow problem — masalah aliran flow behaviour — kelakuan ahiran flow process — prosesaliran flow chart — cartaahiran flow process chart — carta proses ahiran flow continuity keterusan ahiran flow profile — susukahiran flow control — kawalan ahiran flow rate — kadarahiran flow curve — lengkungahiran flow ratio — nisbah aliran flow cycle —- kitar aliran flow regulator pengatur ahiran flow deviation — sisihanahinan flow rule — atunan ahiran flow diagram — gamharajah ahiran flow separation — pemisahan ahiran flow duration — tempoh aliran flow sheet — helai aliran flow energy — tenaga ahiran flow stress — tegasan aliran flow field -— medan ahiran flow table — jadual alinan flow index — indeks ahiran flow tracing — penyunihan ahiran flow inducer — pearuh ahiran flow velocity — halaju aliran flow instability — ketakstahilan aliran flow visuahisation — pengamatan ahiran flow line — ganisahiran flow work aliran kerja flow loading — pembebanan aliran flow-density model —- model alinan-ketumpatan flow map — peta anus flow-resistance factor —- faktor ahiran-nirstangan flow measurement — pengukuran ahiran flowchart connector penyambung carta aIm flow mixer — pencampurahiran flowchart symbol — lam bangcarta alir/ flow net — jaringan ahiran simbol canta aim flow network rangkaian ahiran flowcharting technique teknik mencarta-ahir flow nozzle — muncung ahiran flow operation — kendalian ahiran Flower’s expansion surface — permukaanpengembangan flow pattern corak aliran Flower flow pattern transformation — penjelmaan corak ahiran flowmetcr — meter aIm

269 flowtrace fluidic proportional amplifier

flowtrace — sunih alir fluid poison control — kawalan racun bendalir fluctuating load — beban turun-naik fluid pressure — tekanan bendalir fluctuation — turun-naik fluid reservoir — takungan bendalir flue — serombong fluid static — statik bendalir flue connection — sambungan serombong fluid stream — jejurus bendalin flue gas —- gas serombong fluid system — sistem bendahir flue gassystem — sistem gas serombong fluid turbulent — gelona bendaiir flue ventilating — pengalihudaraan fluid-flow — alinan-bendalir serombong fluid-flow analogy — tamsil aliran-bendalin fluid — bendahir fluidic — bendahiran fluid acceleration — pecutan bendalir fluidic active element — unsur giat bendahin/ fluid classification — pengelasan bendalir unsur aktifbendalir fluid coking — pengekokan bendalir fluidic AND gate — get DAN berbendahir fluid coupling — gandingan bendalir fluidic counter — pembilang benbendalir fluid coupling flywheel — roda tenaga gandingan fuidic device — peranti bendahir bendahin fuidic element — unsurbendahir fluid damping — redaman bendahir fluidic flip-flop — flip-flop bendalir fluid friction geseran bendalir fluidic integrated circuit — hitar bersepadu fluid gauge — tolok bendaiir berbendalin fluid headenergy — tenaga turus bendalir fluidic logic gate — get logik berbendalir/get fluid horsepower — kuasa kuda bendalir mantik berbendalin fluid injection — pancitan bendalir fluidic moving part element — unsurbahagian fluid kinematics — kinematik bendalir pergerakan berbendafir fluid mechanic — mekanik bendaiir fluidic oscillator — pengayun berbendahir fluid mechanism — mekanisine bendalir fluidic passive element — unsur pasifberbendaiir fluid motor — motor bendalir fluidic proportional amplifier — penguat-berkadar fluid particle — zarah bendalir berbendalir

270 fluidic pulse generator fly-by-wire

fluidic pulse generator — penjanadenyut flush coaming — bibir sedatar herbendalir flush deck geiadak sedatar fluidic pulse steering — rangkaian memandu flush plating — plat sedatar network denyut berbendalir flush process — prosespancur tiusdic resistor — penintang berbendalir flush-mounted instrument — alat sangkut sedatar

fluidic shift register — daftaranjakan berbendalir flushing oil — minyakpancuran fluidity — kebendaliran flute — flut

fluidization — pembendaliran fluted feed — penyuap benflut

fluidize — membendalir fluting cutter — pemotong flut

fluidized — tenbendahir fluting reamer — pelulasfiut fluidized bed — lapisan terbendahir flutter — kibaran; debar fluidized bed combustion — pembakaran lapisan flutter bridge — titi debar terbendalir flutter control — kawalan debar fluidized bed process — proses lapisan terbendalin Flutter rudder — kemudi Flutter fluidized bed reactor — reaktor lapisan terbendalir fluvial deposit — endapansungai

fluidized-bed coating — salutan iapisan terbendalir fluvial outwash — lanarsungai

flume rating — kadaran flum fluvio-glacial deposit — endapan sungai glasier fumed drop — terjun bersalur flux — fluks; bahan lakur fluorescence — pendanfluor flux density — ketumpatan fluks fluorescent — pendarfluor flux flattening — pemepatanfluks fluorescent display paparan peridarfuor flux gradient kecerunan fluks fluorescent dye inspection — pemeniksaan pencelup flux mapping — pemetaan fluks

pendanfluor flux trap — perangkap fluks fluorescent lamp — lampu pendanfluor fluxmeter — meter finks

fluorocarbon elastomer — clastomer fluorokarbon fly cutter — pemotong layang

fluorocarbon polymer — polimer fluorokarbon fly-ash — abu terbang

fluorocarbon rubber —- getah fluorokanbon fly-by-wire — terbang-dengan-dawai

271 flyback foot bridge

flyback — terbang balik fog — kabus fly back blanking — padaman balik fog bell — loceng kabus flying bridge — pelantar tertinggi fog gong — gong kabus flying quality — mutupenerbangan fog lamp — lampu kabus flying spot scanner — pengimbas bintik terbang foghorn — honkahus flying time — masa penerbangan foil — kerajang flying-spot scanning — pengimbasan bintik foil strain gauge — tolok tenikan kerajang

terbang fold testing — ujian lipatan flywheel — rodatenaga foldback — lipat balik flywheel effect — kesan roda tenaga foldback current limiting — mengehad arus lipat balik flywheel marking — penandaan roda tenaga folded plate — plat tcrlipat flywheel synchronization — penyegerakan roda folded-chain structure — struktun rantai terhipat

tenaga folded-horn speaker — pembesar suara hon FM broadcast channel saluran siaran FM terlipat foam busa folding (portable) anchor — sauh lipat foam plastic insulant penebat plastik busa folio — folio foam stability test ujian kestabilan busa follow-up gear — gear pengikut foamed plastic plastik berbusa follower — pengikut foamed slag sanga berbusa following edge pinggirikutan konkrit sanga berbusa foamed-slag concrete following sea — lautikutan foaming pembusaan font — pasuan foaming (lube oil) busaan (minyak pelincir) font reticule — retikul pasuan foaming agent agen pembusaan font selection — pemihihan pasuan focal length jarak fokus font style — gayapasuan focus fokus font type — jenis pasuan focusing pemfokusan foot brake — brekkaki focusing coil gegehung pemfokusan footbridge — jambatanjalan kaki

272 foot valve forced vibration

foot valve — injapkaki force polygon pohigon daya foot-candle (unit) — kaki-lihin (unit) force resolution peleraian daya footing — tapak force transducer pemindahanuh daya footing column — tiang tapak force vector vektor daya footing design — rekabentuk tapak force-current analogy tamsildaya-arus footing foundation — asas tapak force-displacement equation pensamaan daya-anjakan footway — kaki lima force-displacementrelation hubungandaya-anjakan forage blower — peniupforaj force-mass system sistem daya-jisim forage handling — pengelolaan foraj force-springsystem sistem daya-pegas forage harvester — jentuaifonaj force-summingdevice perantijumlah-daya forage loss — kehilangan fonaj force-voltage analogy tamsil daya-voltan forage wagon — gerabak foraj forced air drying pengeringan udara paksa forbidden band — jalurlanangan forced circulation boiler dandang edaran paksa forbidden character code — kod aksara terlarang forced circulation evaporator penyejat edaran paksa forbidden code — kod terlarang forced convection perolakan paksa forbidden combination — gabungan Iarangan forced draft air bebas paksa forbidden digit —~ digit terlarang forced drag senetan paksa forbidden energy gap — sela tenaga larangan forced feed suap paksa forbidden-combination — semakangabungan forced flow aliran paksa check larangan forced flow boiling didihan alinan paksa forbidden-digit check — semakan digit terlarang forced frequency frekuensi paksa force — daya; paksa forced magnetic reversal balikan magnet paksa force coefficient — pekalidaya forced outage keluaran paksa force factor -— faktordaya forced outlet aiur keluar paksa force field — medandaya forced response sambutan paksa force fit — pemasangan paksa forced transverse vibration getanan meintang paksa force method — kaedahdaya forced vibration getaran paksa

273 forced vortex format statement

forced vortex — vorteks paksa foreman fomen forced-convection heat — perpindahan haba olakan forest ofdislocation hutan kehelan transfer paksa forest product laboratory makmal keluaran hutan forced-convection mass — pemindahanjisim olakan forge tempa transfer paksa forge welding kimpalan tempa forced diffusion — resapan paksa forge-shop bengkel tempa forcingfrequency — frekuensi memaksa forging tempaan forcingfunction — rangkap memaksa forging press penekan tempaan fore — depan; haluan; muka forging-drop hammer tukuljatuh tempaan fore end construction — binaan di haluan fork garpu; cabang fore peak — ceruk haluan fork-lift truck trak angkat susun fore perpendicular/forward — tegakan hadapan/serenjang forked process pnoses tergarpu perpendicular (FP) hadapan forking menggarpu fore poppet — popethadapan forkup process proses menggarpu forebay — takungan hulu form bentuk; borang forecast uncertainty — ketakpastian ramalan form cutter pemotong bentuk forecasting — peramalan form drag seretan bentuk forecastle — kekota depan form factor faktor bentuk forefoot — kakiandepan form relief kelegaan bentuk foreground — latardepan form resistance rintangan bentuk foreground job — kerjalatardepan formability kebolehbentukan foreground processing — pemprosesan latar depan Formant filter tapis Formant foreground/background — ragam latardepan/latar format format mode belakang format character aksara format foregrounding — pelatardepanan format control kawalan format forehand welding — kimpalan kilas format conversion penukaran format foreign matter — jirim asing format statement penyata format

274 formation foundryman

formatipn pembentukan forward flight — penerbangan ke depan formation flying effect — kesan terbang bentukan forward holding — pemegangan ke depan formation level — arasbentukan forward path — laluankedepan formatted diskette — disket tenfonmat forwardpath gain — gandaan laluan ke depan formatter — pemfonmat forwardpath transfer function — nangkap pindah laluan ke formatting memformat; pemformatan depan formfeed suapan bonang forwardpoppet — popethadapan formfeed character aksara suapan borang forwardscan — imbasdepan formfeed out suapan bonang keluan forwardspring — pegas ke depan formingflying tenbang bentuk forward-actingcode forms creation — kod tindakan kedepan pembentukan borang forward-curved bladefan formsdisplay paparan borang — kipas bilâh terlengkung ke formsstrip jalur borang depan fossil fuel bahan api fosil formula formula/rumus formulation Foster-Seely discriminator pembezalayanFcater-Scely perumusan fouling formulation ofproblem kotonan penumusan masalah fouling factor forsterite forsterit fakton kotoran foundation FORTH comp~ltr penyusun FORTH asas FORTH language bahasa FORTH foundation bolt bolt asas Fortran Fortran foundation plate plat tapak Fortran solution penyelesaian Fortran foundation practice amalan asas fortuitous distortion herotan kebetulan foundering karam forwardcode routing perjalanan kod kedepan founding karam forward conduction pengaliran ke depan foundry faundni forward contract kontrak ke depan foundry cupola kupola faundni forward current anus ke depan foundry pattern corak faundri forward feed suapan ke depan foundryman pekerja faundri

275 four address word fractograph

four address word — kata empat alamat Fourier transform — jelmaan Fourier four valve head — kepala empat injap Fourier’s law ofheat — hukumpengahiran haba four wheeldrive — pemacu empat roda conduction Fourier/hukum four-bar mechanism — mekanisme empat-bar kekonduksian haba four-factor equation — persamaan empat-faktor Fourier four-factor formula — formula empat-faktor/ Fowlen flap — kepak Fowler rumus empat-faktor fraction pecahan four-jaw chuck — cuk empat-rahang fractional pecahan four-layer diode — diod empat-Iapis fractional bandwidth lebar-jalur pecahan four-leg intersection — persilanganempat-cabang fractional crystallization penghablunan pecahan four-phase modulation — pemodulatan empat-fasa fractional damping redaman pecahan — peranti empat-ku tub four-pole device fractional distillation penyulingan berpeningkat four-state ringcounter — pembilang gelang empat fractional drill gerudi pecahan keadaan fractional number conversion penukaran nombor four-stroke cycle — kitar empat-lejang pecahan four-stroke engine — enjin empat-lejang fractional,pitch winding — belitanjarak benang four-terminal resistance — nntangan empat- pangkalan berperingkat four-trace amplifier — penguat empat-sunih fractional shift — anjakan pecahan fou n-vector potential — upaya empat-vektor fractional shot — lubang alur pecahan four-wire circuit — litar empat-dawai fractional-pitch coil — gegelungjarak benang four-wire link — sambungan empat-dawai pecahan

Fourier analysis — anahisis Fourier fractionating column — turus pemeningkatan Fourier law — hukum Fourier fractionation — pemeringkatan Fourier number — nomborFourier fractionation ofpolymer — pemeningkatan polimer

Fourier series — sin Fourier fractionator — pemeringkat

Fourier sine series — sin sinus Fourier fractograph — fraktograf

276 fractography free earth support

fractography — fraktografi frame-flexibility matrix — matriks kebolehhenturan fracture — patah kerangka fracture failure — kegagalan patah framework — kerangkakerja fracture line theory — teoni ganis patah framework method — kaedah kerangka kerja fracture mechanics — mekanik patah framework silicate — silikat kerangka kerja fracture mode — nagam patah framework structure — struktur kerangka kerja fracture ofsteel — kepatahan keluli framing bit — bit kerangka

framing component — komponen kerangka fracture strength — kekuatan patah framing connection — sambungan kerangka fracture stress — tegasan patah Francis turbine — turbin Francis fracture toughness — keliatan patah free air — udara bebas fragment — serpihan free air delivery — penghantaran udara fragmentation — penyerpihan bebas fragmented display — paparan terserpih free balance imbangan bebas fragmented memory — ingatan tensenpih free bending moment momen lentun bebas fragmenting — menyerpih free body jasad bebas — kerangka frame free body diagram gambarajah jasad bebas frame analysis — analisis kerangka free carrier pembawa bebas frame axis — paksi kenangka free charge cas bebas frame building — kenangka bangunan free convection olakan bebas frame frequency — frekuensi kerangka free cross-sectional area luas keratan lintang frame of reference — kerangka rujukan bebas/huas keratan frame station — kenangka stesen nentas bebas frame stiffness matrix — matriks kekukuhan free discharge — kadar aim bebas kenangka freedisplacement coordinate — koondinat anjakan bebas

frame synchronizing pulse — denyut penyegerakan freedrainage — sahiran bebas kerangka free earth support — sokong tanah bebas

277 free energy free-air temperature

free energy — tenagabebas free electron theory — teoni elektnon bebas free energy change — perubahan tenaga bebas free radical termination — penamatan nadikal bebas free energy function — rangkap tenaga bebas free running multivibrator — pemberbilang getar free energy ofmixing — tenaga bebaspencampuran bergerak bebas free energy ofpolymerization — tenaga bebas pempolimeran free sheehin diode — died Iarian bebas free energy ofsolution — tenaga bebas larutan free space — ruangbebas free energy ofstretching — tenaga bebas meregang free stream turbulence — gelorajejurus bebas elastomer elastomer free streamline theory — teori ganis anus bebas free expansion — pengembangan bebas free sulphur — sulfur bebas free field — medan bebas free surface — permukaan bebas free float — apungbebas free travel — gerak bebas free flooding — pembanjiran bebas free turbine — turbin bebas free flow — ahiranbebas free variable — pernbolehubah bebas free format — format bebas free vector — vektorbebas free frontgate — getdepanbebas free vibration — getaran bebas free groundwater — air bumi bebas free vibration ofmembrane — getaran bebasselaput free gyro — gegasing bebas/giro free vibration ofplate bebas — getaran bebas plat free volume — isipadu bebas free index — indeks bebas free vortex — vorteks bebas free machining steel — keluhi bçbas pemesinan free moisture — lembapan bebas free water — air bebas free oscillation — ayunanbebas free water cement ratio — nisbah air-simen bebas free out fall — titik-jatuh bebas free water content — kandungan air bebas free overfall — himpahan-terjun bebas free weir — empang limpah bebas/ free piston engine — enjin omboh bebas empang dasar bebas free point engine — enjin titik bebas free wheel — rodabebas free radical — radikal bebas free-air temperature — suhu udara bebas

278 free-convection heat transfer frequency deviation

free-convection heat transfer — pemindahan haba olakan freeze index — indekssejuk-beku bebas freeze mode — ragam sejuk-beku free-convection mass transfer — pemindahanjisim olakan freeze point — titik sejuk-beku

bebas freeze resistance — tahan sejuk-beku free-cutting steel keluhi potong bebas freezing — penyejukbekuan

free-formated sequence jujukan benbentukan bebas freezing point — titik penyejukbekuan

free-hand mapping pemetaan lakar freezingzone — zon penyejukbekuan

free-running oscillator pengayun bergerak bebas freight — barang angkut

free-space ruang-bebas freight charge — bayaranangkut free-stall barn bangsal kandang-bebas freight transport — pengangkutan kargo free-wheeling diode died meroda bebas freightage — keupayaan mengangkut freeboard Iambung-bebas French drain — salman Perancis freeboard deck geladak lambung-bebas Frenetformula — formula Frenet/rumus freeboard depth kedalaman lambung-bebas Frenet freeboard length panjang lambung-bebas Frenkel defect — cacat Frenkel freeboard mark tanda tinggi-bebas Frenkel imperfection — ketaksempurnaan Frenkel freedom ofmotion kebebasan bergenak freon — freon freedom ofmovement kebebasan pergenakan frequency —- frekuensi/kekerapan freeing port hang binai frequency bias — pincang frekuensi/pincang freelyjointed chain rantai tensambung bebas kekerapan freely suspended weight beban terampai bebas frequency changer — penukan frekuensi Freen function nangkap Freen frequency control -— kawahan frekuensi freeway lebuh raya frequency converter — penukar frekuensi freeway ramp marking tanda tanjakan lebuh frequency curve — lengkung frekuensi

raya frequency demodulator — penyahmodulat frekuensi freeze — sejuk-beku frequency dependence — bersandaran frekuensi freeze dryer — pengering sejuk-beku frequency deviation — sisihan frekuensi

279 frequency diagram frequency tripler

frequency diagram — gambarajah frekuensi frequency multiplier — pendarab frekuensi frequency discriminator —- pembczalayan frekuensi frequency ofoscillator — frekuensi pengayun frequency distortion — herotan frekuensi frequency ofradiation — frekuensi sinaran frequency distribution -— agihan frekuensi/tahuran frequency ofyibration — frekuensi getaran frekuensi frequency oscillator — pengayun frekuensi frequency divider — pembahagi frekuensi frequency polygon — poligon frekuensi frequency division —- pembahagian frekuensi frequency range — julat frekuensi frequency domain -— domain frekuensi frequency ratio nisbah frekuensi frequency domain analysis — analisis domain frekuensi frequency resonance — salunan frekuensi frequency domain plot — plot domain frekuensi -— sambutan frekuensi frequency domain specification pencntuan domain frequency response — ciri sambutan frekuensi frckuensi frequency response characteristic frequency doubler pcngganda frekuensi frequency selective detector —— pengesan mcmilih frequency doubling pcnggandaduaan frckuensi frekuensi frequency entrainment pemenangkapanfnekuensi frequency selectivity — kememilihan frekuensi frequency equation persamaan frekuensi frequency shift — anjakan frekuensi frequency factor fakton frekuensi frequency spectrograph — spektrograffnekuensi frequency filter penapis frekuensi — spektrum frekuensi frequency function - — rangkap fnekucnsi frequency spectrum frequency keying — penguncian frekuensi frequency stability — kestabilanfrekuensi frequency line —~ garis fnekucnsi frequency swing — bualan frekuens~ frequency marker - penanda frekuensi frequency tolerance — had terima frekuensi frequency measurement — pengukuran frekuensi frequency transformation — penjelmaan frekuensi frequency meter — meter frekuensi frequency translator — penukan frekuensi frequency modulation pemodulatan frekuensi (converter) frequency multiplexing - -- pemultipleksanfnckuensi frequency tnipler — pengganda-tiga frekuensi

280 frequency-based data logger fringe

frequency-baseddata logger — pengelog data berasas friction pad — pad geseran frekuensi/pencatat data friction pile — cerucuk geseran

benasas frekuensi friction ratio — nisbah geseran frequency-shift keying — penguncian anjakan- friction slope — cerungeseran frekuensi friction stress — tegasan geseran

fresh concrete — konkrit baru friction velocity — halaju geseran

fresh water allowance — basi air tawan friction welding — kimpalan geseran

fresh water generator — penjana air tawar friction-free — bebasgeseran

fresh water mark — tanda air tawar frictional belt — tahi sawat geseran/sabuk fresh water pump — pam air tawar geseran Fresnel drag effect — kesan seretan Fnes~el frictional coefficient — pekali geseran

Fresnel’s equation — persamaan Fresnel frictional damping — redaman geseran

Fresnel’s law — hukum Fresnel frictional drag — seretangeseran

fretting — penggeselsuaian frictional electricity elektnik geseran fretting corrosion — karatan penggeselsuaian/ frictional energy tenaga gesenan kakisan penggeselsuaian frictional form resistance — nintangan bentuk geseran

friability — kemudahhancunan frictional geared winch -— win bengear geseran — gesenan friction fri,Áional radius — jejani geseran friction circle bulatan geseran frictional resistance — nintangan geseran friction coefficient — pekali geseran frictional wake —- kenacakgescran friction drag — seretan geseran fnictioned fabric -— serat tergeser/fabnik friction factor — faktor geseran tergeser friction force — daya geseran fnictioning peuggeseran friction head — tunus geseran frictionless —- tanpa geseran friction horsepower — kuasa kuda geseran fnictionless flow — alinan tanpa gesenan friction loss — kehilangan geseran Fniedel-Crafts catalyst mangkin Fniedel-Crafts

friction material — bahan geseran fringe pinggir

281 fringe area fuel consumption

fringe area — kawasan pinggir frothing agent — agen pembuih

fringe benefit — faedah pinggir Froude constant notation — tatatanda pemalar Froude

fringe water — air pinggir Froude efficiency — kecekapan Froude

fringed niicehlc — misel terumbai Froude number — nombor Froude

fringing — peminggiran Froude’s law ofcomparison — hukum bandingan Froude

frog (ofplow) — kekatak Froude’s momentum theory — teoni momentum Froude front axle — gandardepan frozen cargo kargo tersejuk-beku frontend — bahagiandepan frozen display paparan terkaku front gap — sela depan frozen process proses terkaku frontkerb construction — binaan bebendul depan frozen rubber getah tersejuk-beku front panel — paneldepan fruit storage storan buahan/simpanan front panel control — kawalan panel depan buahan front porch (electric) — anjungdepan fruitless endeavour ikhtiansia-sia front reliefangle — sudutlegadepan fruitless search canian sia-sia front wheel drive — pemacu rodadepan frustrum frustrum front-end processor — pemproses bahagian depan fuel bahanapi fuel alloy aloi bahan api frontage road — jalandepan fuel analysis analisis bahan api frontal field — medandepan fuel assembly pasangan bahan api frontal plane — satah depan fuel bundle berkas bahan api Frossling series — sin Frosshing

frost — fros fuel cell — selbahanapi

frost effect — kesanfros fuel channel — saluran bahan api

frost heave — gelembung fros fuel cluster — gugusan bahan api

frost point — takatfros fuel coefficient pekahi bahan api — kesesuaian bahan api froth — buih fuel compatible froth floatation — pengapungan berbuih fuel consumption — penggunaan bahan api

282 fuel control fUel-oil filter

fuel control — kawalan bahan api fuel oil heater — pemanas minyak bahan api fuel cut offratio — nisbah pemotongan bahan api fuel oil separation — pemisahan minyak bahan fuel cycle — kitar bahan api api fuel data — data bahan api fuel particle — zarah bahan api fuel derisification — penumpatan bahan api fuel pellet — pelet bahan api fuel depletion — susutan bahan api fuel pin — pin bahan api fuel pipeline — talian paipbahan api fuel distribution — agihan bahan api fuel pump — pambahanapi fuel economy — ekonomi bahan api — kawalan pam bahan api fuel element — unsur bahan api fuel pumpcontrol fuel pump drive — pemacu pam bahan api fuel enrichment — pengayaan bahan api — kadaranbahanapi fuel filter — turas bahan api fuel rating fuel follower control rod — rod kawalan pengikut fuel reprocessing — pemprosesansemulabahan bahan api api — rod bahan api fuel fraction — pecahanbahanapi fuel rod — sembur bahan api fuel gauge — tolok bahan api fuel spray fuel heat-value formula — formula nilai haba bahan fuel stack — tindanbahanapi api/rumus nilai haba fuelstarvation — kebuluran bahan api bahan api fuel storage pool — kolam storanbahan api! kolam simpanan bahan fuel injection — pancitan bahan api fuel inlet — alur masuk bahan api api fuel inventory — inventoni bahan api fuel supply — bekalan bahanapi fuel inventory verification — pengesahan inventoni fuel tank — tangkibahan api bahan api fuel timing — pemasaan bahan api fuel knock — ketukan bahan api fueltransfer pump — pampemindahbahanapi fuel measurement — ukuranbahanapi fuel weight — beratbahanapi fuel oil — minyakbahanapi fuel-oilfilter — turas minyak bahan api

283 fugacity function key

fugacity — fugasiti full-wave — gelombang penuh

fulcrum ring — gelang sangga tuas full-wave aerial — aerial gelombang-penuh full annealing — penyepuhlindapanpenuh full-wave rectifier — penerus gelombang-penuh full ASCII keyboard — papan kekunci ASCII fully developed flow — aliran terbentuk penuh penuh fully extendedchain — rantai terentang penuh full cost — kospenuh fully extendedlength — panjang terentangpenuh full fillet weld — kimpal kambi penuh fully inverted —- tersongsang penuh full flow cargo system — sistem kargo ahiranseluruh fully pnessurised tank — tangki tertekan penuh full flow filter — tunas aliran penuh fully refrigerated tank tangki tersejuk penuh full flow oil filter — turas minyak aliran penuh fully resisted compression — niampatan tenntang penuh full lock — had putan pcnuh fully resisted expansion — pengembangan terintang full prestress — prategasan penuh penuh

full rudder — kemudi penuh fully restrained column — tiang terhalang penuh

full scale test — ujian skala penuh fully-floating axle shaft — aci gandar terapung full set — set penuh penuh full subtractor — penolak penuh fully-floating gudgeon pin — cemat sendi terapung full-adder — penambah-penuh penuh

full-adder addition -— penambahan penambah- fume cupboard — almani wasap penuh fume hood — tudung wasap

full-duplex — dupleks penuh fumigant — bahan wasap full-duplex channel — saluran dupleks penuh fumigation — pewasapan

full-duplex circuit — litar penuh-dupleks function — rangkap;fungsi

full-duplex service — perkhidmatan penuh- function button — butangfungsi dupleks function code — kodnangkap

full-duplex terminal pangkalan penuh-dupleks function digit — digit fungsi

full-form gauge — tolok bentuk penuh function generator — penjanarangkap

full-scale deflection — pemesongan skala-penuh function key — kekunci fungsi

284 function library funicular polygon equation

function library perpustakaan rangkap functional unit — unit berfungsi function mode — ragam rangkap functional-group analysis — analisis kumpulan function ofexponeritial type — rangkapjenis eksponen berangkap function ofstate — rangkap keadaan functionality — kebenangkapan function port — hang fungsi fundamental — asasi function space -— ruang rangkap fundamental cut-set matrix — matriks keratan set asasi function table — jadual rangkap fundamental deviation — sisihan asasi functional block — bongkah berangkap fundamental distortion — penganalisis herotan functional block diagram — gambarajah bongkah analyser asasi

berangkap fundamental equation — persamaan asasi functionalcharacter — aksana berangkap fundamental frequency — frekuensi asasi functional classification of — pengelasan tanda fundamental loop matrix — matniks gelung asasi sign berangkap fundamental loss — kehilangan asasi functional code — kodbcrangkap fundamental matrix — matriks asasi functionaldiagram — gambarajah rangkap fundamental mode — ragam asasi functional diversity — kepelbagaian berangkap fundamental product term — sebutan hasil darab asasi functional element — unsur herangkap fundamental product-of- — hasil darab tambah asasi functional flow — ahiranberangkap sum functional generator — penjana berangkap fundamental sum term — sebutan tambah asasi functional group —- kumpulan berangkap fundamental sum-of-product — tambahan basil darab asasi functional interleaving — pengantaralerubaran fundamental tolerance — had tenima asasi herangkap fundamental-suppression — penindasan asasi functional layout -— bentangan berangkap fundamental-suppression penganahisi~mengherot functional macroinstruction — suruhan makro berangkap distorting analyser penindasan asasi functional module — modul berangkap funicular — funikulus functional requirement — keperluan berfungsi funicular polygon equation — persamaan pohigon functional subdivision — subbahagian berangkap funikulus

285 funnel fusion-fission symbiosis

funnel — corong; serombong fuse box — kotakfius funnel guy — gai serombong/giuk fuse carrier — pembawafius

serombong fuse lizik — pautanfius funnel mark — tanda serombong fused silica glass — kaca silika terlakur funnel paint — cat serombong fuselage — fiuslaj funnel uptake — corong serombong fuselage moment — momen fiuslaj furane resin — damar furan fuselage shaping — pembentukan fiuslaj furnace — relau fusibility — kebolehlakuran furring — pelapik fusible alloy — aloi bolehlakur furrow — alur fusible diode — died boleh lakur furrow irrigation — pengairan alur fusible link — kait boleh lakur furrow opener — pembuka alur fusing — melakur furrow planting — penanaman beralur fusing factor — faktor melakur fusain (coal) — fusain fusion — pelakuran fuse — fius; melakur fusion heat — haba pelakunan fuse base — tapaklakur fusion welding — kimpalan pelakuran fuse block — blokfius fusion-fission symbiosis — simbiosis pelakuran- pembelahan

286 gabion g~mi~radiation

G gallium-arsenide display — paparangalium arsenida galvanic action — tindakan galvani gabion — gabion galvanic cell — sd galvani gable frame — kenangka gabel galvanic corrosion — karatan galvani/kakisan gable mechanism mekanisme gabel galvani gable roof — bumbunggabel galvanic series — sin galvani gable wind girder — galang angin gabel galvanisation — penggalvanian gadolinium — gadolinium galvanised sheeting kepingan bergalvani gag penyekat galvanised strand lembar bergalvani gain — gandaan galvanized iron besi tergalvani gain adjustment — pelarasan gandaan galvanizing saduran/penggalvanian gain contour — konturgandaan galvanomagnetic effect kesan magnet galvanian gain control — kawalan gandaan galvanometer metergalvanian gain crossover — lintas gandaan galvanometric relay geganti metergalvanian gain margin — jidar gandaan galvanostat penetap galvanian gain parameter — parameter gandaan Gambriel roof bumbung Gambriel gain stage — peningkat gandaan gain-bandwidth product — hasil-darab gandaan game chip — serpihan permainan lebar-jalur game control — kawalan penmainan galactic radio noise — hingar radio galaksi game theory — teori permainan galaxy — galaksi gamma analysis — analisis garna Galilean transformation — penjelmaan Gahilean gamma brass — loyang gama gallery — kohong gamma correction — pembetulan gama galley — galci gamma emission spectra — spektrum pancaran gama galleyrange — penanggu galei gamma energy — tenagagama galling — gahar gamma interaction — sahing tindak gama gallium — gahium gamma radiation — sinaran gama

287 ga~ni~~radiation capture gas drilling

gamma radiation capture — penangkapan sinaran gas gas gama gas absorption penycrapan gas anahisis gas gamma radiography — nadiografi gama gas analysis gelembung gas/rench gas gamma ray — sinangama gas bubble boya gas gamma uranium alloy — aloi uranium gama gas buoy gamma-ray radiography — nadiografi sinar-gama gas calorimeter meter kaloni gas

gangdrill press — penekan genudi regu gas canburizing penyusukkanbonan gas gang plank/gang board — titi sambung gas certificate sijil gas kromatografi gas ganged capacitor — pemuat beregu gas chromatography pencucian gas gangway — laluan gas cleaning gangway port pintu laluan gas column turus gas gantry gantni gas compressibility kcbolehmampatan gas gantry girder galang gantri gas compression pemampatan gas Gantt chart carta Gantt gas condensate peluwap gas pemalar gas gap — sela gas constant reaktor pembiak cepat gap graded aggregate — batu baur bengred sela/ gas cooled fast breeder agregat bengred sela reactor dingin-gas

gap grading — penggredan sela gas cycling kitaran gas garbage — sampah; sisa gas deliverability kebolehhantaran gas garbage chute — pelongsor sampah gas detection pengesanan gas

garbage collection — pungutan sampah gas detection gear alat pengesanan gas garbage collector routine — lazim pemungut sampah/ gas devourer penghapus gas rum pemungut sampah gas diode diod gas garbage preparation penyediaan sisa gas discharge nyahcas gas garnet garnet gas discharge tube tiub nyaheas gas Garvey die extrusion test ujian penyempenitan gas distillate system sistem sulingan gas acuan Garvey gas drilling penggerudian gas

288 gas drilling practice gas-cooled reactor

gas drilling practice — amalan penggerudian gas production rate — kadar pengeluaran gas gas gas property — sifatgas gas drive pemacu gas gas radiation — sinaran gas gas dynamics dinamik gas gas recovery — perolehan gas gas engine enjin gas gas refrigeratingcycle — kitar penyejukan gas gas equivalent setara gas gas return — pulangan gas gas flow rate kadar ahirangas gas saturated brine — airgaram tertepu gas gas fraction pecahan gas gas saturation — ketepuan gas gas freeing pembebasan gas gas scrubber — pembersih gas gas generator penjana gas gas shielded arc — arka berperisai gas gas gradient kecerunan gas gas solubility — kebolehlarutan gas gas gravity graviti gas gas storage — storan gas/simpanan gas gas handling pengelolaan gas gas test -— ujian gas gas holding penahanan gas gas tight bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan kedap gas hydrate hidrat gas gas gas law hukum gas gas tungsten arc welding — kimpalan arka tungsten gas law constant pemalarhukum gas (TIG) gas gas lift angkat gas gas turbine — turbin gas gas lift method kaedah angkat gas gas turbine cycle — kitan turbin gas gas liquid equilibrium keseimbangan cecaingas gas turbine engine — enjin turbin gas gas metal arc welding kimpalan arka logam gas gas volume factor — fakton isipadu gas gas mixture campuran gas gas washer — pembasuh gas gas oil minyak gas gas welding — kimpalan gas gas oil ratio nisbah mm yak gas gas well — telaga gas gas permeability kebolehtelapan gas gas-blast circuit — litarbagasgas gas phase polymerization pempohimeran fasa gas gas-blast circuit breaker — pemutus litar bagas gas gas porosity kehiangan gas gas-cooled reactor — reaktordingin-gas

289 gas-filled pressure gauge thickness

gas-filled pressure tekanan tenisi gas gate protection — perhindunganget gas-free crude oil minyak mentah tanpa gate reduction — pengunangan get

gas gate testing — ujian get gas-lift system — sistem angkat gas gate valve — injap get gas-liquid reactor — reaktor gas-cecair gate voltage — voltan get

gas-solidsorption — erapan gas-pepejal gate-to-pin ratio —- nisbahget-ke-cemat gas-tight silo — silokedap gas gateable clock — jam boleh digetkan gas-turbine blade — bilah tunbin gas gated latch application — penggunaan selak terget

gaseous diffusion plant — loji resapan gas gated latch flip-flop — flip-flop selak terget gaseous state — keadaan gas gated oscillator — pengayun terget gasification — penggasan gated pipe — paipbenpintu

gasifier — penggas gateway — get laluan gasify — menggaskan gathering system — sistem pengumpulan gasket — gasket gathering unit/gatherer — unit mengumpul/ gasoline — gasohin pcngumpul

gasoline plant — loji gasohin gating — pengegetan gasproof — kahis gas gating circ~uit — hitar pengegetan gate get; pintu gating error — ralat pengegetan gate (irrigation) — pintu air gating oscillator — pengayun pengegetan

gate agitator — pengaduk pintu gauge — tolok gate circuit — litar get gauge block bongkah tolok gate current — arus get gauge factor — fakton tolok gate cutter — pemotong pintu gauge glass — kaca tolok gate delay — lengah get gauge height — tinggitohok gate electrode — elektrod get gauge level — arastolok gatejunction — simpang get gauge pressure — tekanan tolok gate pin — cetnatpintu gauge thickness — tebal tolok

290 gauge throttling Geiger-Muller counter

gauge throttling — pencekikan tolok gear lever — batang gear gauging — penolokan gear material — bahan gear gauging station — stesen tolokan/stesen gear noise —- hingan gear sukatan gear pump — pam gear

Gaum equation — persamaan Gaum gear ratio — nisbah gear

Gause-Codazzi equation — persamaan Gause- gear shaving — kemasan gear Codazzi gear teeth — gigi gear Gauss flux theorem — teorem fluks Gauss gear tooth damage —- kerosakan gigi gear Gauss meter — meter Gauss gear web — web gear

Gauss rule — aturan Gauss gearwheel — roda gear

Gauss theorem — teoremGauss gear whine — nengekan gear

Gauss-Seidel iteration —- kaedah lelaran Gauss- gear-wheel pattern — corak roda-gean method Seidel geared balance — imbanganbergear Gaussian curvature — kelengkungan Gaussan geared diesel engine enjin diesel bergear Gaussian curve — lengkung Gaussan geared door pintu bergear Gaussian density function — nangkapketumpatan geared drive — pemacubergear

Gaussan geared tab — tab bergean

Gaussian distribution — taburan Gaussan geared turbine — turbinbergear Gaussian noise — hingan Gaussan gearing — gear; penggearan

Gay-Lussac’s law — hukum Gay-Lussac gearless motor — motor tanpa gear

gear — gear; peralatan Gedanken experiment —- ujikaji Gedanken gear box — kotak gear gegenion — gegenion gear compressor — pemampat gear Geiger coun’er pembilang Geiger gear cutter — pemotong gear Geiger plateau — dataran tinggi Geiger gear generation -— pemotongan gear Geiger region — kawasan Geiger gear grinding — pencanaian gear Geiger threshold — ambang Geiger gearjumping — lompatan gear Geiger-Mullen counter —- pembilangGeiger-Mullen

291 Geiger-Muller counter gauge generalized fugacity coefficient chart

Geiger-Muller counter gauge — tolok pembilangGeiger- general motion — gerakan am Muller generaloperational — keperluan kendahian am

Geiger-Muller threshold — ambang Geiger-Muller requirement

Geiger-Muller tube — tiub Geiger-Muller general program — aturcaraam

gel — gel general purpose computer — komputer kegunaan am gel effect — kesan gel general purpose register — daftankegunaanam

gel formation — pembentukan gel general referencecoordinate sistem koordinat rujukan

gel permeation analysis — analisis penelapan gel system am

gel permeation -— knomatografi penelapan general service pump — pam perkhidmatan am chromatography gel general solution — penyelesaian am gel strength — kekuatan gel general stress — tegasanam

gelation — pengegelan general system theory —- teoni sistem am

gelling -— mengegel general-model sequential — hitarjujukan model am general arrangement susunanam circuit

general assembly — perhimpunan am; general-purpose interface — bas antara muka kegunaan pcmasangan am bus am generalaverage — purataam general-purpose plant — loji kegunaan am generalaverage act perbuatan awar am generalization — pengitlakan

generalaverage expenditure — perhelanjaan awan am generalize — itlak general average loss kerugian awan am generalized coordinate — koondinat teritlak general cargo kargoam generalized displacement — anjakan teritlak; sesanan

general escape -— lepasam teritlak

general formula — formula am/numus am generalized equation — persamaan teritlak

gcncr~lgas law — hukum gas am generalized error coefficient — pekahi nalat teritlak genera! law hukumam generalized force — dayaam general management —- pengurusan am generalized fligacity coefficient — canta pekali fugasiti generalmaterial — bahanam chart tenitlak

292 generalized function geometric object

generalized function — rangkap teritlak generator protection — perlindungan penjana generalized linear — pengaturcaraan lelurus generator-motor control — kawalan motor-penjana

programming ten tlak generatnix — janaganis generalized mass — jisim tenitlak generic — genenik generalized routine — lazim teritlak/rutin generic family — keluargagenerik tenitlak generic function — nangkap genenik

Generalized Simulation — Bahasa Penyelakuan Am genlock —- penguncianjana

Language (BPA) geochemical method — kaedah geokimia generalized stiffness — kekukuhan tenitlak geodetic system sistcmgcodeiik generalized strain — tenikan teritlak geologic erosion — hakisan geologi generalized stress — tegasan tenitlak geologic map — peta geologi generate — nienjana geologic storage — storan geologi/simpanan generate function — rangkapjana geologi generated current salinity — kemasinan anus tenjana geological investigation — penyiasatan geologi generated error — ralat terjana geological succession — turutan geologi generated program — atuncara terjana geological survey — tinjauan geologi generated routine — lazim terjana/rutin geological time — masa geologi terjana geometric attenuation — pelemahan geometri generated wave — gelombang terjana geometric buckling — lengkokan geometri generating plant — loji penjanaan geometric design — rekabentuk geomctri generating set — set penjanaan geometric element — unsur geometni generation — penjanaan; keturunan geometric factor — faktor geometri generation rate (traffic) — kadar pengehuaran geometric isomerism — keisomeran geomctni generation time — tempoh penjanaan geometric mean chord penentas mm geometni generator — penjana geometric mean distance — jarak mm geometni generator control state — keadaan kawalan penjana geometric mean radius — jejani mm gcwnetni generator field control — kawalan medan penjana geometric object — objek geometni

293 geometric pitch

geometric pitch — pie geometri germanium detector — pengesan geiinanium

geometric scattering factor — faktor serakan geometri germanium property — sifat germanium

geometric similarity — keserupaan geometri germanium spectral response — sambutan spektrum geometric slenderness — kelangsingan geometni germanium geometric standard — piawai geometri Gershgorin’stheorem — teorem Gershgorin geometrical compatibility — keserasian geometri Gerstner wave — gelombang Gerstnen geometrical deformation — ubah bentuk geometni Geyer & Bruges table — jadual Geyer & Bruges geometrical distortion — herotan geometri ghost mark — tanda hantu geometrical interpretation — pentafsiran geometri ghost signal — isyarat hantu geometrical similarity — keserupaan geometri gib-head key — kunci kepala sendal geometrical stiffness matrix matriks kekukuhan Gibb’s equation — persamaan Gibb

geometri Gibb’s free energy — tenaga bebas Gibb

geometrical tolerance — had tenima geometri Gibb’sphase rule — aturan fasa Gibb geometrical unsharpness — ketaktajaman geometri Gibber’s free energy function — rangkaptenaga bebas geometricallysafe — selamat secara geometri Gibber

geometry factor — faktorgeometri gibbsite — gibsit geometry ofshell — geometri kelompang gigahertz — gigahertz geophysical exploration — penjelajahan geofizik Gilbreth basic element — unsurasas Gilbreth geophysical prospecting -— memprospek geofizik gild — sepuh geopotential — upayabumi gilsonite — gilsortit geostrophy — geostropi gimbal — gimbal geosynchronous satellite satehit geosegerak gimbal angle — sudut gimbal geothermal — hababumi gimbal stick — kayugimbal geothermal gradient — kecerunan haba bumi gimmick coupling — gandingan gimik Gerber relationship hubungan Gerber girder — galang germanium — germanium Girling brake mechanism — mekanisme brek Girling germanium crystal structure — stnsktur hablur germaniuni girth — ukurhht

294 girth stick glossmeter girth stick kayo ukunlilit glassiflcation pcngacaan Gisholt automatic lathe pehanik automatik Gisholt glassy berkaca glacial deposit endapan glasier glassy matrix matnikskaca glacial outwash lanar glasier glassy state keadaan kaca glacialvalley lembah glasier glaze gilap; berkaca; upam glacier glasien glazed tile jubin berkaca glaciofiuvial sungai glasier glazing pengupaman Glaisher’s factor fakton Glaisher glazingmachine mesin upam glancing angle sudut kerling glide luncur glancing interaction saling tindak kenling glide path stability kestabilan laluan luncur gland bolt bolt sesendal glide plane satah luncur glare silau glider peluneur glare recovery time masa pemulihan silau gliding ifight penerbangan meluncur glare vision penghihatan silau gliding hodograph hodografluncur glass cloth kain kaca glitch glic glass fibre gentian kaca glitch-free design rekabentukbebas glic glass fibre insulant penebat gentian kaca global axis paksisejagat glass former pembentuk kaca global coordinate koordinat sejagat glass lining lapikan kaca global range julat sejagat glass modifier pengubahsuai kaca global stability kestabilan sejagat glass reinforced plastic plastik bentetulang kaca global stiffness kekukuhan sejagat glass thermometer meter suhu kaca global variable pembolehubah sejagat glass transition peralihan kaca globe lantern lentera glob glass transition temperature suhu peralihan kaca globe valve injap glob glass wool benang bulu kaca gloss hicau glass-box method kaedah kotak-kaca glossary glosari glass-lined berlapik kaca glosameter meterbeau

295 glove box grade-separated intersection

glove box kotak sarong tangan Goodman diagram — gambarajah Goodman

glovecompartment ruang sarung tangan Goodman relationship — hubungan Goodman glow bara gooseneck scraper — pengikisleher angsa glowcurve lengkung bara Gothert’s role — aturan Gothert glow discharge nyahcas bara Gothic arch roof — bumbung lengkung Gothe glow lamp lampu bara Gothicconstruction — pembinaan Gothe glow plug palambara governing differential equation — pemaznaankebezaan glow switch suis bara menakluk glue glu governing equation — persamaan menakluk glue-laminate board kayu lapis berglu governor (engine) — pengawalimbang gneiss gneis governor (speed) — penguasa laju

go ahead signal isyaratjalan governor equation — persamaan menguasa

go astern undur Gozinto chart — carta Gozinto goal post mast tiang pos gol grab bucket — timba cekau goal setting penetapan rnatlamat grab dredge — kapal korek cekau goal-coordination method kaedah penyelarasan grabbier — pencekau

matlamat graceful degradation — penurunan gemalai goal-interaction operator — pengendali saling tindak graceful exit — keluargemalai matlamat gradation — penggredan; pertingkatan goal-modification — pengubahsuaianmatlamat grade — gred;cerun going -pemijak grade factor — faktorgred

gold — emas/aurum grade ofservice — gred perkhidmatan

gold point — titikemas grade ofsteel — gredkeluli gold-leafelectroscope — elektroskop daunemas grade scale — skalagred

Golden rule — aturan Golden grade stabilizing structure — struktur menstabil gred

golden section — keratan emas grade stress — tegasangred

goniometer — metersudut grade-separated intersection — persilangan bertingkat

296 graded contour furrow Grantt chart

graded contour furrow — alur kontur bergred grain boundary — sempadan ira graded filter — penapis bergred; turas grain boundary sliding — gelangsaran sempadan ira bergred graindirection — arahira graded row farming — perladangan batas bergred grain drill — gerudi bijian graded terrace — teres bergred grain drying — pengeringan bijian graded-base transistor — transistor tapak tergred grain effect — kcsan bijian grader — penggred grain growth — pentumbuhan inaj gradient — kecerunan tumhcsaran ira gradient elution — elutan kecerunan grain shape — bentuk bijian gradient method — kaedah kecerunan grain shrinkage — pengecutan bijian gradient operator — pengendali kecerunan grain size — saizbijian gradient projection method — kaedahunjuran kecerunan grain size distribution — agihan saiz bijian grading limit — had penggredan grain structure — strukturira grading margin — jidar penggredan grain weight — beratbijian grading seed — penggredan benih grain-oriented material — bahan terhala bijian gradual enlargement — pembesaran beransur graininess — kebijian gradual hyd raulic jump — lompatan hidraulik gram atomic weight — berat gram-atom heransur Gram-Schmitt procedure — tatacara Gram-Schmitt gradually varied flow — aliran berubah secara grand slam log — log perdana

beransur grandfather clock — jam-datuk graduated dial — dail bersenggat grandfather cycle — kitar-datuk graduated scale — skala bersenggat grandfather tape — pita-datuk graduation — senggatan grandfather time — masa-datuk Graetz number — nombor Gnaetz granite — granit graft copolymer — kopolimercantum granite wash — lanar granit graft polymer — polimer cantum granolithic floor — lantai granolit grain bin — tong bijian Grantt chart — carta Grantt

297 gravel

granular berbutin graphic symbol — simbol grafik/himbang granular bed lapisan berbu tin grafik granular material bahan berbutir graphic system —— sistem grafik granular polymerization pempolimeran berbutir graphic tablet — tablet gnafik/papak grafik granulated blast-furnance sanga relau bagas graphic turtle — pepenyu grafik

slag berbutir graphic type — jenis grafik graph — graf graphical calculation — penghitungan bergraf graph display paparan graf graphical calculus — kalkulusbengraf graph implication pembabitan graf graphical construction — binaan bergraf grapheme grafem graphical instrument — alatan graf graphetic level — arasbengraf graphicat Integration — pengamiran bergraf graphic character — aksana grafik graphical method — kaedah bergnaf graphic computer terminal — pangkalankomputer gratik graphical notation — tatatanda bergnaf graphic cursor — penanda-kini grafik graphical presentation — persembahan bergnaf graphic data — datagnafik graphical symbol — simbol grafik/lambang graphic diagram — gambanajah grafik grafik graphic digitizer — pendigitgrafik graphite clutch bearing — galascekamgrafit graphic display — paparan grafik graphitization — penggrafitan graphic documentation — pendokumenan grafik grapnel — sauh buji graphic form — bentukgrafik; borang Grashofnumber —— nombor Grashof grafik grassed channel — saluran berumput graphic input device — peranti masukan grafik grassed waterway — laluan air berumput graphic interface — antanamuka grafik graed hatch — hacberjeriji graphic mouse — tetikusgrafik grated inlet — alur masuk berjeriji graphic slab — papakgrafik grating — jeniji graphic software library — pustaka penisian grafik grating platform — pelantanjeniji graphic solution — penyelesaian grafik gravel — kelikir/kerikil

298 gravel bank-run gravity settling

gravel bank-run — henteng kelikir/benteng gravitational potential — daya keupayaan graviti kerikil force gravel envelope — sampul kelikir/sampul gravitational segregation — pengasingan graviti

kenikil gravitational system — sistem geaviti gravel filter — turas kelikir/tu ras kenikil gravitational water — air graviti

gravel pit — lubang batu kelikirf gravitional acceleration — pecutan graviti

lubang batu kerikil gravity — graviti gravel pump pam kelikin/pam kerikil gravity axis — paksi graviti gravimeter meter graviti gravity conveyor — penyampai graviti gravirnetric analysis analisis gravitian gravity correction — pembetulan graviti gravimetnic flow rate kadar alinan gravitian gravity dam — empanggraviti/empangan gravimetric hygrometer meter lembap gravitian graviti graving dock dok senggara gravity davit — davis graviti gravitation penggravitian gravity decanter — penyininggraviti

gravitational constant pemalar graviti gravity die casting — penuangan acuan graviti

gravitational conversion faktor tukaran graviti gravity gradient — kecerunan graviti factor gravity irrigation — pengairan graviti

gravitational coupling — gandingan graviti gravity method — kaedah graviti gravitational energy — tenaga graviti gravity model — model graviti

gravitational field — medan graviti gravity multiplier — pengganda graviti gravitational field coil — gegelung medan graviti gravity outlet — alur keluargraviti gravitational force — daya graviti gravity retaining wall — dinding penahan graviti gravitational head — turus graviti gravity scale — skala graviti gravitational influence — pekali pengaruh graviti gravity separation — pemisahan graviti

coefficient gravity separator — pemisah graviti

gravitational instability — ketakstabilan graviti gravity settler — pengenap graviti

gravitational matrix — matriks graviti gravity settling — pengenapan graviti

299 gravity structure grillage foundation

gravity structure — strukturgraviti Green’s theorem — teorem Green gravity switch — sun graviti greenhouse — rumah tanaman gravity tank — tangki graviti greensea — ombak simbah gravity wave — gelombang graviti Greenwich Mean Time — Waktu Mm Greenwich gravity-feed fuel supply — sistem bekalan bahan api (GMT) (WMG) system suap-graviti grey body jasad kelabu Gray (unit) — Gray (unit) grey cast iron besi tuang kelabu Gray code binary counter — pembilang penduaan kod grey scale skala kelabu Gray grey scale distortion herotan skala kelabu Gray code counter — pembilang kod Gray grey scale tracking penjejakan skala kelabu Gray-to-binary — Gray ke perduaan gnibble gribel graywacke — graiwak grid grid grease — gris grid chant carta grid grease gun — penembakgris grid line talian grid; ganis grid grease iron — besi gnis grid modulation pemodulatan grid grease nipple — puting gris grid pitch jarak grid greaser — penggris grid plate plat grid green ceramic — seramik hijau grid point titik grid green colour difference — isyarat bezaan warna grid-leak resistance nintangan grid-bocor signal hijau grid-spaced contact sentuhan terjarak grid green concrete — konkrit muda gridwork kerja grid green controller — pengawal isyarat hijau Griffith criterion nilai tara Griffith/ greenstress — tegasan muda kriterium Griffith green time — masa hijau Griffith theory — teoni Griffith green-sand core — tenas pasir lembap Grignard synthesis — sintesis Grignard green-sand mould — acuan pasir lembap grillage — jerejak

Green’s identity — kepercaman Green grillage foundation — asasjerejak

300 grille ground level

grille — jerejak gross defect kecacatan kasar grin — menjunam gross deflection theory teori pesongan kasar grind — canai gross duty ofwater tugas air kasar grind iron system — sistern pemanggang gross error ralat kasar grinder — pencanai gross index indeks kasar grinding — pengisarall (bijian); gross register tonnage tanan kasar berdaftar pencanaian (logarn) gross section keratan kasar grinding allowance — basicanai gross sectional area luas keratan kasar grinding energy — tenaga pencanaian; tenaga gross still air range julat udara tenang kasar pengisaran gross tonnage tanan kasar grinding machine mesin canai gross traction tarikan kasar grinding system sistempencanaian; sistem gross work kerja kasar pengisaran grossular grosular grining — pengasingan (kapas) ground adapter penyesuai bumi grip — genggam ground axis paksi bumi grit — kersik ground capacitance kemuatan bumi grit blasting pembagasan kersik ground clearance kelegaan bumi groins ofvault — kemola kekubah ground connection sambungan bumi grommet — gromet ground cushion kusyen bumi groove alur ground effect kesan bumi groove bearing — galasalur ground effect machine mesin kesan bumi groove cutting chisel pahat pemotong alur ground electrode elektrod bumi groove inlet — alur masuk beralur ground fault kegagalan bumi groove pin — cematalur ground fault detector pengesan kegagalanbumi groove weld kimpal alur ground fault neutralizer peneutral kegagalanbumi gross — kasar; gross (unit) ground feed makanan terkisar gross calorific value nilai kalori kasar ground level aras bumi

301 — line group incentive payment

ground line — garis muka bumi; talian grounding conductor pengalir pembumian

bumi grounding keel — lunaskandas ground loop gelung bumi grounding reactor -— peregang membumi ground motion gerakaii bumi grounding resistor — perintang membumi ground point titik bumi grounding transformer — pengubah pembumian ground pressure tekanan tanah groundwater — airbumi ground rainfall lebat hujan permukaan groundwater accretion — pertambahan air bumi ground resonance salunan bumi groundwater aquifer akuifer air bumi ground return pengembali bumi groundwater depletion — susutan air bumi ground roughness kekasaran tanah groundwater depletion — lengkung susutan air ground simulator penyclaku bumi curve bumi ground speed laju bumi groundwater flow aliran air bumi ground state keadaan asas groundwater level aras air bumi grdund strap pengikat bumi groundwater lowering penurunan air bumi ground stroke sambaran bumi groundwater recharge irnbuhan air bumi ground tackle takal sauh groundwater runoff larian air bumi ground test ujian di bumi groundway laluan dasar ground testing ujian di bumi group action tindakan kumpulan ground wave gelombang bumi group appraisal penilaian kumpulan ground wire dawai bumi group code kod kumpulan ground-rig duster pendebu bumi groupdelay lengah kumpulan grounded terkandas; dibumikan group diilusion method kaedah resapan kumpulan grounded anode anod terbumi groupdynamics dinamik kumpulan grounded pin cemat terbumi/pin groupfamily keluarga kumpuian t~rbumi group incentive dorongan kumpulan grounded terminal — pangkalan terbumi group incentive payment bayaran dorongan grounding clause — fasalkandas kumpulan

302 group income guarantor

group income — pendapatan kumpulan grouped record — rekod berkumpülan group indicator — penunjuk kumpulan grouping — pengumpulan group insurance — insurans kumpulan grout — turap group interview temuhual kumpulan grouted cut-offwall — dindingsekat turap group layout susunatur kumpulan growing tyre — pen umbuhan tayar group mark tanda kumpulan growing tyre — penumbuhan tayar group modulation peniodulatan kumpulan grown junction — simpang tumbuh group ofpile kumpulan cerucuk growth — pertumbuhan/tumbesaran group printing pencetakan kumpulan growth factor — faktor pertumbuhan/ group relief lega kumpulan faktor tumbesaran group removal cross section keratan rentas pembuangan growth of wave spectrum — pertumbuhan spcktrum kumpulan/keratan gelombang/tumbesaran lintang pembuangan spektrurn gelombang k urnpulan growth rate — kadar pcrturnbuhan/ group selection — pensilihan kumpulan kadar tumbesaran group switching centre — pusat pensuisan kumpulan growth ring - — gelang pertumbuhan/ group technology — tcknologi kumpulan gclang turnbcsaran group theory — teor, kumpulan groync henteng hakisan group training — latihankumpulan guarantee — jaminan group training scheme — skim latihan kumpulan guarantee engineer — juruterajaminan group transfer scattering — keratan rentas serakan guarantee error — ralatjaminan

cross Section pindahan kumpulanJ guarantee insurance — insuransjaminan

kcratan lintang scrakan guaranteed bond — hon tcrjamin

piutahari kumpulan guaraiiteedd.c noise margin — jidarhingara.t terjamin group velocity — halaju kumpulan guaranteed stock — stok terjamin group-decision method — kacdah kcputusan- guaranteed week — mlnggu tcrjamin

kumpulan guarantor — )Cfljailliil

303 — Gunn diode

guard — penjaga; adang guide rod —- rod pandu guard band — jalur adang guide sign — tanda penunjuk guard bit — bit adang guide surface permukaan pandu guard chain — rant3i adang guide tube — tiubpandu guard circuit — litar adang guide wave — gelombang pandu

guard digit — digit adang guide wheel — rodapandu guard line — garisan adang guided missile —- peluru berpandu/luncuran guard log — log adang berpandu guard margin — jidar adang guided weapon — senjata pandu guard mode multi- — pemberbilangaturcaraan guideline — garispanduan programming ragam adang guideshoe — kasut pandu guard rail rd adang guiding device — peranu menunjuk guard ring gelang adang Guinier-Preston zone — zon Guinier-Preston guard signal isyarat adang gully control structure — struktur kawalan gegeluk guard time masa adang gully erosion — hakisan gegeluk guard-ring capacitor pemuat gelang-adang gulp bit — bit teguk guarded teradang gum rubber — getah gam guardpost tonggak adang gum stock — stok gam

gudgeon sendi gun — penembak gudgeon pin pin sendi gun boring —- jaraan laras/gerekan laras

guess technique teknik teka gun control servomechanism — servomekanisme kawalan guess work kerjateka senapang guidance accuracy kejituanpanduan gun drill -— gerudi laras guidance loop gelung panduan gun metal — logam senjata

guidance system sistem panduan gun port door — pintu pelbagai guide pandu gun tunnel — terowong senapang guideandslipper pemandudan pembabas Gunndiode — died Gunn

304 Gunn effect gyroacopic motion gyrator Gunn effect — kesanGunn — pelegar gunnel — bordu; gunel gyro-compass — kompasgegasing/kompas gunning — pemakalan guntap giro — sadapsenapang gyro-magnetic compass — kompasgegasing magnet/ gusset — guset gusset plate kompas giro magnet — platguset gyro-pilot — alat pandu gegasing/alat gust alleviation — pengurangan badai gutta percha pandu giro — getah perca gyrodyne gutter — girodin — talang gyroplane — pesawat gegasing/pesawat gutter capacity — kemuatan talang giro guy — gai/giuk gyroscope — gegasing/giroskop guy mast — tianggai/tianggiuk gyroscopic effect — kesan gegasing/kesan guy rope — tali gal/tall giuk giroskop gypsum — gipsum gyroscopic motion — gerakan gegasing/gerakan gypsum cement — simen gipsum giroskop gyration — legaran

305 H-parameter analysis half-tone plotting

H halfsubtractor — penolak-separuh halftime emitter pemancar setengah masa

H-parameter analysis analisis parameterH halfvalue thickness — tebal nilai-separuh Haas effect kesan Haas half view — pandangan-separuh habit plane satah kebiasaan half word — separuh kata hacksaw gergaji besi half-adder — penambah-separuh hadron hadron half-adder addition — penambahan penambah- haematite hematit separuh hathium hafnium half-beam — lebar-separuh Hagen-Poiseuille flow aliran Hagen-Poiseuille half-cell — sel-separuh Hagen-Poiseuille law hukum Hagen-Poiscuille half-digit — separuh digit hail hujanbatu half-duplex — setengah-dupleks hailing station stesen laluan half-duplex channel — saluran setengah-dupleks hair hygrometer meterlembapan rambut half-duplex circuit -— litar setengah-dupleks hairspring pegas rambut half-duplex operation — pengendalian setengah- hairline crack retak rambut dupleks hairpin tube tiub pin rambut half-life — separuh-hayat halation rerelang half-life period — kala separuh hayat halfblock model model separuh bongkah half-power frequency — frekuensiseparuh kuasa halfbody jasad-separuh half-power point — titik kuasa-setengah halfbreadth plan pelan separuh lebar half-round iron — besi separuh bulat halfdegree reaction tindak bafas separuh half-scale reading — bacaan setengah skala

daijah half-section -— keratan-separuh half liner — pelapik-separuh half-sine wave gelombang setengah- half period — separuh kala sinus half shaft — aci separuh half-tide basin — lembangan pasang-setengah half shift register — daftar-anjakan separuh half-tone plotting — pemplotan setengah ton

306 half-value layer hand-held computer half-value layer lapisan setengah-nilai hammering — penukulan half-wave — setcngah-gelombang Hamming distance -— jarak Hamming half-wave aerial — acnal sctengah-gelombang hammock — buaian half-wave Circuit — litar setengah-gelombang hammock batten — bcroti hamok/beroti half-wave rectifier — penerus setcngah- buaian gelombang hand assembly perhimpunan tangan half-wave voltage doubler — pengganda dua voltan hand computation pengiraan tangan setengah-gelombang hand deck pump pam geladak tangan haljde — halida hand feed punch penebuk suap tangan Hall effect — kesan Hall hand flag bendera tangan Hall mobility — kebolchgerakan Hall handgrab peraih tangan Hall-effect switch — suis kesan Hall hand hole — lubangtangan Hall-Petch equation — persamaan Hall-Petch hand lapping — penindihan tangan halloysi te — haloisit hand lead -— plumbum tangan halo — halo hand operated — terkendali tangan halogen halogen halogenated paraffin parafin terhalogen hand operated punched — kad tertebuk terkendali halogenation penghalogcnan tangan halt input masukan henti hand pump — pam tangan halt instruction suruhan henti hand quadrant — sukuantangan halt line talian henti hand rail — susurtangan halved door pintu sekerat hand rivetting — perivetan tangan Hamel flow aliran Hamel hand turret lathe pelarik madat tangan hammer tukul hand-held calculator — penghitung pegang- hammer drilling penggerudian tukul tangan hammer mill pengisar tukul hand-held computer — komputer pegang- hammer welding kimpalan tukul tangan

307 hand-move sprinkler systcm harden

hand-move sprinklersystem — sistem pemercik alihan harbour launch — lancaran pelabuhan tangan harbour regulation — peraturan pelabuhan hand-steering gear — peralatankemudi tangan harbour tug — kapal tunda pelabuhan handbook — bukupanduan hardcopy — salman keras handbrake — brektangan hard disk — cakerakeras handfeed — suapantangan harddrawn steel — keluli tertarik keras handle (ofalever) — gagang/hendal hard drawn steel wire — dawai keluli tertarik keras handler — pengelola hard error — ralat perkakasan Handley- Page slat — slat Handley-Page hard limited integrator — pengamiran had tetap handling — pengelolaan hard limiter — pengehad tetap handling quality — mutu pengelolaan hard magnet — magnet keras handlingtong — penyepit pengelolaan hard magnetic material — bahan magnet keras handover — serah hardpatch — tampalan keras handprint — cetakan tangan hardradiation — sinaran keras handshake jabat-tangan hard rubber — getah keras handshakebus — basjabat-tangan hard sectored disk — cakera tersektor keras handshaking — berjabattangan hardsectoring pensektoran keras handspike — pepakutangan hardsolder — paterikeras handy routine — lazim mudah guna/rutin hardsoldering — pematerian keras mudah guna hardvalve — injapkuat hang up tergantung hard-error rate — kadar ralatperkakasan hang-up prevention — pencegahan pengganwngan hard-facing process — prosespengerasan-muka hangingclamp — kapit bergantung hard-rubber dust — debu getah keras hangingcompass — kompasgantung hard-wired numerical — kawalanberangkaterdawas hanging stage — pentas bergantung keras harbour — pelabuhan hard-wired system — sistem terdawai keras harbour authority — lembaga pelabuhan harden — mengeras

308 hardenability hatch stanchion

hardenability — kebolehkerasan harmonic forcing function — rangkapmemaksa hardenability curve — lengkung kebolehkerasan harmonik hardened — terkeras harmonicfunction — rangkapharmonik hardened concrete — konkrit terkeras harmonicmotion — gerakan harmonik harmonicoscillator — pengayunharmonik hardened structure — struktur terkeras harrows — sikat hardener — pengeras hartley (unit) — hartley (unit) hardening — pengerasan Hartley oscillator — pengayun Hartley hardness test — ujian kekerasan harvesting — penuaian hardpan — datarkeras hash — karut hardware — perkakasan hashing — karutan hardware check — semakan perkakasan hashingfunction — rangkapkarutan hardware complexity — kekompleksanperkakasan hashing total — jumlah karutan hardware development pembangunanperkakasan hatch — hac hardware engineering — kejuruteraanperkakasan hatch bar — palanghac hardware monitor — pengawas perkakasan hatch batten — berotihac hardware priority interrupt — sampukan keutamaan hatch beam — rasukhac perkakasan hatch boom (derrick) — joranhac hardwired micro-program — mikroaturcara terdawai hatch cleat — tetupai hac keras hatch coaming — bibir hac hardwood — kayukeras hatch cover — penutuphac harmonic analysis — analisis harmonik hatch davit — davithac harmonic distortion — herotanharmonik hatch deeptank — tangki dasar hac harmonic distortionanalyser — penganalisis herotan hatch moulding — acuanhac harmonik hatch restbar — palang birai hac harmonic equation — persamaan harmonik hatch ring — gelang hac harmonic filter — turas harmonik hatch stanchion — jerjak hac

309 hatch tent

hatch tent — khemah hac head ditch — longkang hulu/hulu pant hatch web — web hac head end hujung kepala hatches steel — keluli hac head gap — sela kepala hatchet — kapak kecil head gate — pintuairhulu haul down — menurunkan headlamp — lampu depan hauling — pemunggahan head loss — kehilangan tunis; hilangan havana dock — dokhavana hulu hawse — ulup head ofwater — turus air hawseblock — penyekat ulup head per track — kepala perjejak hawsebolster — bantalan ulup head pump — pam turuS hawse buckler — pengancing ulup head room — ruangatas hawsehole — lubangulup head shock — kejutanturus

hawsepipe — paip ulup head wave kepala gelombang

hawser — tali tambat kapal head-to-tail configuration — tatarajah kepala-ke-ekor Hay bridge — titi Hay head-to-tape contact - sentuhan kepala-ke-pita hay drying — pengeringan rumput kermg header — pengepala hayrack — para rumput kering header card — kad pengepala hazard — bahaya header ditch — longkang utama/parit hazard-free circuit —- litar bebas-bahaya utama hazardous — berbahaya header label — label pengepala haze — kabut header loss — kehilangan depan Hazen Williams equation — persamaan HazenWilliams header table jadual pengepala

Hazen Williams formula — formula Hazen Williams/ header tank — tangki turus rurnus Hazen Williams heading — kepala tajuk; mengepala head amplifier — penguat kcpala; penguat heading edge — pinggirdepan

hulu heading record — rekod mengepala head distortion — herotan kcpala headland — kepala tanah

310 headland pattern heat load

headland pattern corak kepala sanah heat capacity — muatan haba headlight lanipu puncak heat coil — gegelung haba headphone attenuation pengecilan fonkepala heat conduction — konduksihaba headrail susurpuncak heat conductionequation — persamaan konduksi haba headstock stok kepala heat conductivity — kekonduksian haba headwall tembok penahan heat content — kandunganhaba headwater air hulu heat control kawalan haba headwaterpool kolam air hulu heat convection — olakanhaba headway jarak kepala heat convection transfer — pemindahan olakan haba headway distribution agihan masa kemajuan heat cross-flowexchanger — peniukaraliran silang haba headworks — kerjaturus heat detector — pengesanhaba healthmonitoring — pengawasan kesihatan heatdistortion — herotan haba heapleaching — pengurasan timbunan heat embrittlement — kerapuhan haba hearingacuity — ketajamanpendengaran heat energy — tenagahaba hearing threshold — ambang pendengaran heat engine — enjinhaba hearth — palong heat exchanger — penukarhaba heat — haba heat exchangeranalysis — analisis penukar haba heat addition — penambahanhaba heat flow — aliran haba heat ageing — pezsuaan haba heat flow analogy — tanisil haba aliran heat and mass balance — imbangan habadanjisim heat flux — tlukshaba heat and mass transfer — pemindahan habadan heat flux burnout ratio — nisbah terbakarflukshaba jisim heat flux regime — rejisn fluks haba heat balance — imbanganhaba heat flux vector — vcktor fluks baba heat balance calculation — penghitunganimbangan heat gain — garidaan haba/ haba pertanibahan hahn heat barrier — penghalang haba heat generation — penjanaanhaba heat build-up — pengumpulan haba heat load —. bebanhaba

311 heat loss heavy derrick

heat loss — kehilangan haba heat transfer — pemindahanhaba heat of activation — haba penggiatan/haba heat transfer coefficient — pekali pemindahan haba pengaktifan heat treatment — rawatanhaba heat ofcombustion — habapembakaran heat unit — unit haba — nilai haba heat ofhydration — habapenghidratan heat value heat-resistant material heat ofhydrogenation — haba penghidrogenan — bahantahanhaba heated stylus recorder heat ofhydrolysis — haba hidrolisis — perakam berjarum panas heater heat ofmelting — habapeleburan — pemanas heater treator — perawat-panas heatofmixing — habapencampuran heater voltage — voltan pemanas heat ofpolymerization — habapempolimeran heating coil — gegelung pemanasan heat of reaction — habatindak balas heating curve — lengkung pemanasan heat ofsublimation — habapemejalwapan heating element — unsur pemanas heatofvaporization — haha pcngcwapan heating system — sistem pemanasan heat parallel exchanger — penukar haba selari heating tong — penyepit pemanasan heat pump — pamhaba heave — lambung heat radiation — sinaran haba heave around — berpatah balik heat release — bebashaba Heaviside bridge — titi Heaviside heat reservoir — takunganhaba Heaviside layer — lapisan Heaviside heat resistantalloy — aloi tahan panas Heaviside’s operational — kaedah kendalian — lendutan haba heatsagging method Heaviside heat sensitizer — pemekahaba heavy aggregate — batu baur berat/agregat heat sink — penenggelam haba berat heat sinking — penenggelaman haba heavy casting — penuangan berat heat source — puncahaba heavy charged particle — zarah bercasberat heat storage — storanhaba/simpanan heavy current — arusberat haba heavy derrick — derik berat

312 heavy duty Hefler system

heavy duty — tugas berat Heleshaw flow — aliran Heleshaw heavy fuel — bahan api berat helic meter — meter heliks heavy gas oil — minyak gas berat helical auger gerimit heliks heavy key component — komponen penting berat helical binder — pengikat heliks heavy lift vessel — vesel angkat berat helicalchain polymer — polimer rantai heliks heavy metal — logam berat helical coil — gegelungheliks heavy naphtha — nafta berat helical confirmation — akuan heliks heavy oil — minyak berat helical gear — gear heliks heavy rapid transit system — sistem alihan cepat berat helical gearing — penggearan heliks heavy water — air berat helical milling — pengisaran heliks heavy water reactor — reaktor air berat helical motion — gerakan heliks hectare-meter — hektar-meter helical rack — rak heliks hectographic process — proses hektograf helical spring — pegas heliks hedge — pagarhidup helical spring suspension — ampaian pegas heliks heel — tumit; sendeng helicaltorsion spring — pegas kilasan heliks heel block — bongkah tumit helicoidal flow — aliran helikoid heel slab — papakbawah helicon — helikon heeling trial — ujian senideng helicopter flight — penerbangan helikopter height — tinggi/ukur tinggi heliothermometer — heliotermometer height equivalent of — tinggi setara plat teori heliport — pangkalanhelikopter theoretical plate helipot — helipot height gauge — tolok tinggi helium — helium height oftransfer unit — ketinggianunit pemindahan helix — heliks height record — rekod tinggi helix angle — sudut heliks Heimenz flow — aliran Heimenz helix-coil transition — peralihan gegelungheliks l-Ieisenberg expansion — pengembangan Heisenberg helixometer — heliksometer held down — terikat Heller system — sistern Heller

313 helm hex number

helm tangkai kemudi heteroazeotropic mixture — campuran heteroazeotrop helm indicator penunjuk arah kernudi heterochain polymer — polimer heterorantai helm order perintah mengemudi heterocyclic polymer — polimer heterokitar helm port lubang kemudi heterodyne — heterodin Helmholtz free energy tenaga bebas Helmholtz heterodyne distortion analyser — penganalisis herotan Helmholtz function rangkapHelmholtz heterodiri Helmholtz’s laws hukum Helmholtz heterodyning — pcnghctcrodinan Helmholtz’s theorem teorem Helmholtz heterogeneity — keheterogenan helmsman jurumudi heterogeneous — heterogen help file fail pertolongan heterogeneous azeotropy — keazeotropan heterogen hematite hematit heterogeneous chemical — tindak balas kimia hemimellitene hemimeli tena reaction heterogen hemisphere hemisfera heterogeneous core — teras heterogen hemispherical chamber kcbuk hemisfera heterogeneous nucleation — penukleusan heterogen

henry (unit) henry (unit) heterogeneouspolymerization — pempolimeran heterogen

heptode heptod heterogeneous reactor — reaktor heterogen

hermaphroditic connector penyambung khunsa heterogeneous system — sistem heterogen hermetic kedap udara heteropolar — heterokutub hermetically-sealedcompI~or pemampat kedap udara heteropolar machine — mesin heterokutub Hermitian polynomial polinomial Hermitean heuristicapproach — pendekatan heuristik Hermitian symmetry simetri Hermitean heuristic problem solving — penyelesaian masalah herringbone system sistem tulang hering heuristik

Hertizian dipole dwikutub Hertzan heuristic program — aturcara heuristik hertz hertz heuristics — heuristik hesitation mode ragam teragak hex bas driver — pemacu bas heks Hesselman fuel ndkzle muncung bahan api h~xinvet-ter — penyongsang heks Hesselman hex number — nombor heks

14 hex-buffer high Impedance sovrce hex-buffer peniinbal heks high activity — kegiatan tinggi/keaktifan hexadecimal perenambelasan tinggi hexadecimal code kod perenambelasan high altitude flight — penerbanganaltitud tinggi high aluminacement — simen beralumina tinggi hexadecimal-to-binary — penukar perenambelasan convertor ke perduaan high beta transistor — transistor beta tinggi high calcium lime — hexadecimal-to-binary — penukaran perenambelasan kapur berkalsiumtinggi conversion ke perduaan high carbon steel — keluli lebih karbon high carbon steeltool — perkakas keluli lebih hexagon — heksagon karbon hexagon headed screw — skru kepala heksagon high drying shrinkage — pengecutankeringan hexagon turret — madatheksagon tinggi hexagonal close packing — padatan rapat heksagon high elastic limit steel — keluli had anjal tinggi/ hexagonal close-packed — strukiur terpadat rapat keluli had kenyal tinggi structure heksagon high electron velocity — halajuelektron tinggi hexagonal pattern — corakhelcsagon high energy reaction — tindak balas tenaga tinggi hexapod — heksapod high frequency — frekuensi tinggi Hibbert magnetic standard — piawai magnet Hibbert high frequency generator — penjanafrekuensi tinggi hidden line — garis terlindung high frequency interaction — saling tindak frekuensi hidden line removeable — pembuangan garis tinggi terlindung high frequency screening — penabiran frekuensi hidden line suppression — periindasan garis tinggi terlindung high frequency transformer — pengubahfrekuensi tinggi hidden outline — garis kasar terlindung high grade energy — tenaga gredtinggi hidden surface — perrnukaan terlindung high impedance — galangan tinggi hierarchical control kawalan hierarki high impedanceoutput — keluarangalangan tinggi hierarchical structure — struktur berhierarki high impedance relay — geganti galangan tinggi hierarchy ofroad — susunanjalan high impedance source — punca galangan tinggi

315 high Injection valve high strength material

highinjection valve — injap pancitan tinggi high speed aircraft — pesawatudara laju tinggi high level data link control — kawalan kaitan data aras high speed bus — bas laju tinggi tinggi (HDLC) high speed carry — bawa laju tinggi high level language — bahasa tahap tinggi high speed core memory — ingatan teras laju tinggi high level sources code — kod punca aras tinggi high speed dieselengine — enjin diesel laju tinggi high lift device — peranti angkattinggi high speed flow — aliran laju tinggi high mass-transfer rate — kadarpemindahanjisim high speed highway — jalan raya laju tinggi/ tinggi lebuh raya laju tinggi high mode bias testing — ujian pincang ragam high speed memory — ingatan laju tinggi tinggi high speed printer — pencetak laju tinggi high noise immunity logic — logik kelalian hingar high speed reader — pembaca laju tinggi tinggifmantik kelalian high speed similarity — keserupaan laju tinggi hingartinggi high speed steel — keluli laju tinggi high octane petrol — petroloktana tinggi high speed storage — storan laju tinggi high orderbit — bit taraftinggi high speed tool steel — keluli perkakas tahan

high performance — prestasi tinggi/perlakuan lasak tinggi high speed turn — pusinganlaju tinggi high polymer — polimer tinggi high speed TTL — TTLlaju tinggi high pressureinjection system — sistem pancitan tekanan high spring tide — pasang surut perbani tinggi tinggi high pressure polyethylene — polietilena tekanan tinggi high strength — kekuatan tinggi high pressurestage — tingkat tekanan tinggi high strength friction grip — bolt cengkam geseran high rate discharge — nyahcaskadartinggi bolt kekuatan tinggi high resistance voltmeter — metervolt rintangantinggi high strength iron — besi kekuatan tinggi high ruptunngcapacityfuse — flus muatan putus tinggi high strength low-alloy steel — kelulialoi-rendah kekuatan highshrinkage — pengecutan tinggi tinggi high speed — laju tinggi high strength material — bahan kekuatan tinggi

316 high strength structural steel drcuh

high strengthstructuralsteel — keluli binaan kekuatan high 3-db frequency — frekuensi 3-db tinggi tinggi high-carbon steel — keluli karbon tinggi high sulphur fuel — bahan api sulfur tinggi high~currenttransformer — pengubah arus tiuggi high temperature creep — rayapan suhu tinggi high-density polyethylene — polietilena ketumpatan- high temperature gas — reaktordingin-gassuhu tinggi tinggi cooled reactor high-energy forming — pembentukan tenaga tinggi (HTGCR) high-fidelity — kesetiaan tinggi polimer suhu tinggi high temperature polymer high-frequency response — sambutan frekuensi tinggi high temperature reactor reaktor suhu tinggi high-gain amplifier — penguat gandaan tinggi

(HTR) high-incidence — tuju-tinggi high temperature strength — kekuatan suhu tinggi high-inertia instrument — alatan sifatekun tinggi/ high tensile steel bar — bar keluli tegangan tinggi alatan inersia tinggi — voltan tinggi; tegangan high tension high-level distribution — taburan aras-tinggi

tinggi high-level indicator — penunjuk aras.tinggi

high tension current — arus tegangan tinggi high-level loading — pembebanan aras-tinggi

high tension lead — pemerumtegangan tinggi high-low bias check — semakan pincang tinggi- high tension steel — keluli tegangan tinggi rendah high tension steel bar — bar keluli tegangan tinggi high-low limit — had tinggi-rendah high threshold — ambang tinggi high-manganese steel — keluli mangan tinggi

high viscosity fuel — bahan api kelikatan tinggi high-pass — laluan tinggi

high voltage accelerator — pemecut voltan tinggi high-pass filter — penapis laluan tinggi high voltage capacitor — pemuat voltan tinggi high-pass signal — isyarat laluan tinggi high voltage current — pengubah arus voltan high-peaker test — ujian pemuncak tinggi transformer tinggi high-pressure steam curing — pengawetan stim tekanan high workability — kebolehkerjaan tinggi tinggi high yield steel — keluli alah tinggi high-Qcircuit — litarQ-tinggi

317 high-side refrigeration historical cost

high-side refrigeration — penyejukan sisi tekanan highway construction — binaanjalan rayaj’binaan titiggi lebuh raya high-silica glass — kaca silika tinggi highway engineering — kejuruteraanjalan raya/ high-silicon bronze — gangsa silikon tinggi kejuruteraan lebuh raya — pemandanganjalan raya/ high-vacuum tube — tiub vakum tinggi highway landscape high-volatilecoal — arangbatu meruap-ringgi pemandangan lebuh raya high-voltage probe — kuar voltan tinggi highway roadbed — batu lapisanjalan rayaj highercalorificvalue — nilni kalori lebih tinggi batu lapisan lebuh raya highercontrol — kawalan lebih tinggi hill climbing technique teknik mendaki bukit higherorderelement — unsur peringkat tinggi hill dropping pengguguran longgok highertensile steel — keluli tegangan lebih Hillerborg strip method kaedahjalur Hillerborg tinggi Hiker rotor system sistem pemutar Hiker higher-order network — rangkaian taraf lehih hindered rotation pemucaran terhalang tinggi hindered settling pengenapan terhalang highest annual hourly — isipadujaman tahunan hinge cngscl volume tertinggi hinge line garisan engsel hinge moment coefficient pekalimomen engsel highest significantbit — bit bererti tertinggi hinge point titikengsel highly doped — terdop tinggi hinged coil variometer meter ubah gegelung highly eccentric — kesipian tinggi berengsel highly plastic soil — tanah amat plastik hinged graph — grafberengsel highway — jalan raya/lebuh raya hinging — mengengsel highwaybridge — jambatanjalan raya/ hip rafter roof — bumbung kasau limas jambatan lebuh raya histogram — histogram highway capacity — muatanjalan raya/ histogram frequency — frekuensi histogram

muatan lebuh raya historicalcost — kossejarah

318 historical review hole-sl*. ~.ct

historical review tinjauan sejarah hold ladder — tangga palka history run larian sejarah hold mode — ragam pegang hit on the fly system sistem kenaketika terbang hold time — masapegang hit-on-the-line kena pada garis hold up — (isi) tertahan hit/pick locater penempat kena/petik hold-downplate — plat pcnahan hitch sangkut holding anode — anodpcnahan hitch point mata sangkutan holding beam — alur memegang hits kenaan holding current — aruspenahan hob hob; tungku holding latch — selak penahan hobbing pengchoban holding period — kalapenahan hobby circuit litar kegemaran/litar hobi holding time — masa menahan hobbyist computer komput’er penggemar holding wire — dawai penahan hodograph hodograf holding-down bolt — bolt pemegang hodograph characteristic ciri hodograf holding-up hammer — tukul penahan hodograph method kaedah hodograf holdup determination — penentuanisi tertahan hodoscope hodoskop holdup ofheavy phase — in tertahan fasa berat hoe cangkul;tajak hole code — kodlubang hog leding hole conduction — pengaliran lubang hogging line tall tikar pelanggarari hole count check — semakan bilangan lubang hogging moment momen meleding hole current — aruslubang hoisting pe3awat-angkat hole density — ketumpatanlubang hoisting system sistem angkat hole deviation — lenconganlubang hold palka; tahan; pegang hole injector — penyuntiklubaag hold button butang pegarig holemobiity — kebolehgerakan lubang hold control kawalan tahan hole parameter — parameter lubang hold downcorner penjuru ikatan hole trap — perangkap lubang hold facility kemudahan pegang hole-size effect — kesan saizlubang

319 boIL1~y homopolar

holiday — telau homentropic — homentropi hollow — geronggang homing device — peranti pandu tuju hollow block — blok geronggang homing guidance — panduantuju hollowbox girder — galangkotakgeronggang homing head — kepala pandu tuju hollowbushing — sesendal geronggang homochain polymer — polimer homorantai hollowmill — pengisar geronggang homogeneity — kehomogenan hollow pillar — tianggeronggang homogeneous — homogen; sejenis hollowsection — keratan geronggang homogeneous cargo — kargosejenis holofiche — holofis homogeneous chemical — tindak balas kimia holofichememory — ingatan holofis reaction homogen hologram — hologram homogeneousequation — persamaan homogen holographic recorder — perakam holografl homogeneous fluid — bendalir homogen holography — holografl homogeneous linear system — sistem lelurus sejenis holophonelumenmeter — meter lumen holofon homogeneous medium — bahantara homogen homeappliance — alatrumah/perkakas homogeneous nucleation — penukleusan homogen rumah homogeneous polymerization — pempolimeran homogen homecomputer — komputerrumah homogeneous reactor — reaktor homogen homeelectrical appliance — alatelektrik rumah homogeneous section — keratan sejenis homeinterview survey — tinjauan temubual di homogeneousturbulence — gelora homogen rumah homogeniser — penghomogen homeloop — gelung tempatan homogenization — penghomogenan homepasteurizer — pempasteur rumah homoionic soil — tanah homoion homeposition — kedudukan asal homolog — homolog homescrap — sekerap sendiri homologous series — sin homolog hometradevessel — vesel dagangdalam negeri homologous temperature — suhu homolog home-based nips — perjalanan berpangkalan homonergic flow — aliran setenaga rumah homopolar homokutub

320 homopolar bond horizontal deflecting coil

homopolar bond ika tan homoku tub ~iopper feed — suapan corong tuang homopolar generator penjana homokutub hopper tank — tangkibuangan homopolar machine mesin homokutub horizon — ufuk; lapisan (tanah) homopolymer homopolimer horizontal — mengufuk/mendatar homostasis homostasis horizontal amplifier — penguat mengufuk/ hone kilir penguat mendatar honeycomb coil gegelung indung madu horizontal axis — paksi mengufuk/paksi honing machine mesin lelas mendatar hood tudung horizontal boring mill — pengisarjaraan mengufuk/ hooded inlet alur masuk bertudung pengisar gerekan hook cangkuk mengufuk hook scale skala cangkuk hook transistor transistor cangkuk horizontal centrifugalpump — pam emparmengufuk/ pam emparmendatar hook-on ammeter meter ampere cangkuk Hooke type universal joint sainbungan semestajenis horizontal channel — saluran mengufuk/ Hooke saluran mendatar horizontal clearance — kelegaanmengufuk/ Hooke’sjoint effect — kesan sambungan Hooke kelegaan mendatar Hookean elasticity — keanjalan Hookean/ kekenyalan Hookean horizontal component — komponenmengufuk/ komponen mendatar Hookean solid — pepejalHookean hoop — gegelang horizontal control tube — tiub kawalan mengufuk/ hoop load — bebangegelang tiubkawalanmendatar hoop stress — tegasan gegelang horizontal curve — lengkung mengufuk/ hop — hop; loncat lengkungmendatar hopper — corong tuang horizontal deflecting coil — gegelung pemesongan

hopper barge — bajbuangan mengufuk/gegelung hopper dredge — kapal korek buangan pemesongan mendatar

321 h.riso.tal deflection system horizontal tube

horizontal deflection system — sistem pesonganmengufuk/ horizontal movement pergerakan mengufukf sistent pesongan mcndatar pergerakan mendatar horizontal feed — suap mengufuk/suap horizontal oscillator — pengayun mengufuk/ mendatar penga~unmendatar horizontal flow charting — carta-aliran mengufuk/ horizontal parity check — semakan kesetarafan carta-aliran mendatar mengufuk/semakan horizontal format — format mengufuk/format kesetarafan rnendatar

mendatar horizontal pressure — tekanan rnengufuk/ horizontal fracture — patah mengufuk/patah tekanan mendatar

mendatar horizontal shear method — kaedah nicih mengufuk/ horizontal girder — galang mengufuk/galang kaedah ricih mendatar mendatar horizontal shear stress — tegasan ricih mengufuk/ horizontal hitching — penyangkutan menguliskj tegasan ricih mendatar penyarigkutan mendatar horizontal shearing stress — tegasan ncihan mengufuk/ horizontal length — ~xmang menguflikjpanjang tegasan ricihan mendatar mendatar horizontal sliding door — pintu gelangsar menguftik/ horizontal length ofcrack — panjang retak mengufuk/ pintu gelangsar mendatar panjang retak mendatar horizontal stiffener — pengukuh mengufuk/ horizontal load - beban mengufuk/beban mendatar pengukuh mendatar horizontal tabulation — aksara pcnjadualan horizontalmember - -- anggota mengufuk/ anggota mendatar character nieiiguflik/aksara pcnjadualan mendatar horizontal micro- j)cngaturcaraan iiiikro horizontal thrust — tujah mengufuk/tujah programming n~cngulilk/pcngatur— caraaii mikromeiiclatar mendatar horizontal milling machine — n~csinkisar mcnguliik( horizontal tube — tiub mengufuk/tiub niesin kisar mendatar mcndatar

322 horizontal tube evaporator

horizontal tube evaporator — penyejat tiub mengufuk/ hot carrier diode — diod pembawa panas penyejat nub mendatar hot cathode — katod panas horizontally cast — tuang mengufuk/tuang hot cell — selpanas mendatar hot channel factor — faktor saluranpanas horizontally opposedengine — enjin berlawan mengufuk/ hot dip galvanizing — penggalvanian celup enjin berlawanmendatar panas horn — hon;tanduk hot dip tin coating — penyalutan timah celup horn balance — pengimbang tanduk panas horn gap — selahon hot drawing — tarikanpanas horn gate — pintuhon hot electron — elektron panas horn press — penekanhon hot film anemometer — anemometer saputpanas horn speaker — pembesarsuara tanduk hot leg — kakipanas

Homer rate — kadar Homer hot press forging — penempaan tekanan panas horsepower — kuasakuda — lindap-kejut panas horsepower-hour — kuasa kuda-jam hot quenching horseshoe gate — pintu ladam hot rolled — tergelek panas hot rolling — penggelekan panas horseshoe magnet — magnet ladam hot rubber — getah panas horseshoe plate — platladam hotshot — tembakanpanas horseshoe thrust bearing — galas tujah ladam hot spinning — pemejaman panas horseshoe vortex — vorteks ladam hot spot — bin tik panas hose — hos hot spot factor — faktor bintik panas hose davit — davithos hot well — telaga panas hose testing — pengujian hos hot wireanemometer — anemometer dawai panas hospital ship — kapal hospital hot working — kerjapanas host computer — komputer perumah hot-formed section — keratan terbentukpanas hot atom — atom pastas hot-junction — simpang panas

323 hot-mould defect humiding ratio

hot-mould defect — kecacatan acuan-panas hue control — kawalan mona hot-surface ignition engine — enjinpencucuhan hull — badankapal permukaan-panas hull appendage — tam bahan badan kapal Hotchkiessdrive — pemacu Hotchkiess hull auxiliary — peralatan bantu badan hotness — kepanasan kapal hourly trafficpattern — corak lalulintasjaman hull cleaning — pembersihan badan hourly variation — perubahanjaman kapal houseflag — bendera syarikat hull efficiency — kecekapan badan kapal householdforecast — ramalan isi rumah hull policy — polisi bad an kapal housekeeping operation — kendalianjaga rumah hull resonance — salunan badan kapal housing — penempatan; perumahan hum — dengung housing stopper — penahan penempatan hum bar — palangdengung hum-reduction circuit — litar pengurangan hover pump pam hover hovercraft hoverkraf dengung human factor — faktor rnanusia hoveringaltitude altitud hover human/machine — perhubungan manusia/ hovering ceiling lelangit hover communication mesin hoveringsafe height tinggi-selamat hover humanistictechnology — teknologi kemanusiaan hovering turn pusingan hover Humble formula — formula Humble/rumus Howard’s semicircular teorem separuh bulatan Humble theorem Howard Hume-Rothery rule — aturan Hume-Rothery Howe truss — kekudaHowe humid — lembap hub — hab humid heat — habalembap

hub head — kepala hab humid volume — isipadulembap hub-bearing — galas hab humidification — pelembapan hubbing — pengchaban humidifier pelembap hue — rona humiding ratio nisbah melembap

324 humidity hydrated lime

humidity — kelembapan hybrid hardware control — kawalan perkakasan humidity chart — carta kelembapan hibrid/kawalan humidity gauge — tolok kelembapan perkakasan kacukan humidity generator — penjana kelembapan hybrid integrated circuit — Iitar bersepadu hibrid/ litar bersepadu kacukan humidity ratio — nisbah kelembapan hybrid interface — antara muka hibrid hump — bonggol hybridjunction humus — humus — simpang hibrid/simpang hunting gear — gear buru kacukan hybrid method hunting switch — suis memburu — kaedah hibrid/kaedah

Huntington’s postulate — postulat Huntington kacukan hurricane deck — geladaktaufan hybrid microcircuit — mikrolitar hibrid/mikro- hurricane lamp — lampu taufan litar kacukan hybrid parameter — parameter hibrid/ hurricane surge — pusuan taufan parameter kacukan Hurwitx stability criterion — nilai tara kestabilan hybrid system — sistem hibrid/sistem Hurwitx/kriterium kacukan kestabilan Hurwitx hybrid telecommunication — telehubungan hibrid/ Huygenian eye piece — kanta mata Huygenan telehubungan kacukan hybrid — hibrid/kacukan hybrid T equivalent circuit — litar setara hibrid T/litar hybrid circuit — litar hibrid/litar kacukan setara kacukan T hybrid coil — gegelung hibrid/gegelung hybridization — penghibridan/pengacukan

kacukan hybridized bond — ika tan hibrid/ikatan hybrid computer — komputerhibrid/komputer kacukan

kaeukan hydrate — hidrat hybrid control system — sistem kawalan hibrid/ hydrated cement — simen terhidrat

sistem kawalankacukan hydrated lime — kapur terhidrat

325 bydratio~ hydraulic radius

hydration penghidratan hydraulic fill dam — empang timbusan hidraulik/ hydration reaction tindak balas penghidratan empangan timbusan hydration water air penghidratan hid raulik hydraulic hidraulik hydraulic filling valve — injap pengisian hidraulik hydraulic actuator penggerak hidraulik hydraulic fluid bendalir hidraulik hydraulic agitating pengadukan hidraulik hydraulic fracturing peretakan hidraulik hydraulicamplifier penguat hidraulik hydraulic governor pcngawalimbang hidraulik hydraulic atomization pengabusan hidraulik hydraulic grade line — garis cerun hidraulik hydraulicbore jara hidraulikjlubang hydraulic gradient — kecerunan hidraulik hidraulik hydraulic head turus hidraulik hydraulic brake brek hidraulik hydraulic jack — bicu hidraulik hydrauliccementing penyimenan hidraulik hydraulic jar — halang hidraulik hydraulic conductivity keberaliran hidraulik hydraulic jet pipe controller — pengawal paip jet hidraulik hydrauliccontroller pengawal hidraulik hydraulicjump — lompatan hidraulik hydraulic converter penukar hidraulik hydraulic lime — kapur hidraulik hydraulic conveying pengangkutan hidraulik hydraulic nut — nat hidraulik hydraulic coupling gandingan hidraulik hydraulic positional control sistem kawalan kedudukan hydraulicdamper peredam hidraulik system hidraulik hydraulicdepth ukur dalam hidraulik hydraulic power assisted — stereng terbantu kuasa hydraulic derrick derik hidraulik steering hidraulik hydraulic design rckabentuk hidraulik hydraulic powersystem — sistem kuasa hidraulik hydraulic diffusivity keterbauran hidraulik hydraulic powertransmitter — penghantar kuasa hidraulik hydraulic drop susutan hidraulik hydraulicpreamplifier — prapenguat hidraulik hydraulic efficiency kecekapan hidraulik hydraulic press — penekan hidraulik hydraulic element unsur hidraulik hydraulic pulling tool -— perkakas penarik hidraulik hydraulic fill timbusan hidraulik hydraulic radius — jejari hidraulik

326 hydraulic rum bydreg. is.

hydraulic ram pelantak hidraulik hydro-pneumatic suspension — sistemampaianhidro- hydraulic relay geganti hidraulik system pneumatik hydraulic resistance rintangan hidraulik hydrocarbon — hidrokarbon hydraulicretarder perencat hidraulik hydrocarbon gas — gashidrokarbon hydraulicriveter perivet hidraulik hydrochlorination — penghidroklonnan hydraulic rotor pemutar hidraulik hydroconic hull construction — binaan badankapal hydraulicrouting telaah hidraulik hidrokon hydraulicservo brake brek servo hidraulik hydrocooking — penghidromasakan hydraulic servo transfer rangkap pindah servo hydrocracking — penghidropecahan function hidraulik hydrocyclone - hidn~on hydraulicservomotor — motor servo hidraulik hydrodynasnic - hidrodinamik hydraulicshaper — pembentuk hidraulik hydrodynaniic lag — susulan lambat hydraulicshillvalve — injap anjakan hidraulik hidrodinamik hydraulic steering gear — peralatan kemudi hidraulik hydrodynamiclubrication — pelinciran hidrodinaznik hydraulic structure — struktur hidraulik hydrodynamicmass - ~simhidmdinamik hydraulic system — sistem hidraulik hydrodynamical — hidrodinamik hydraulictransformer — pengubah hidraulik hydroelectric — hidroelektrik

hydraulic winch — win hidraulik hydrofoil — hidrofoil

hydraislically long culvert — pembetung panjang hydrofuil craft — pesawat hidrofoil hidraulik hydrogen bonding — ikatanhidrogen hydraulically short culvert — pembetung pendek hydrogen bubble technique — teknikgelembunghidragen hidraulik hydrogen burning steel — keluli bakaran hidrogen — dinding hem hidraulik hydraulically smooth wall hydrogencooling — pendinginanhidrogen hydride ion — ion hidrida hydrogen electrode — elektrod hidrogen

hydro-electricgeneration — penjans~anhidro-elektrik hydrogen embrittlement — kerapuhan hidrogen hydro-pneumatic suspension — ampaian hidro-pneumatik hydrogen ion — ion hidrogen

327 hydrogen log hydrostatics

hydrogenlog log hidrogen hydrometer hidromcter hydrogen over-voltage voltan-lampau hidrogen hydrometer analysis anahisis hidrometer hydrogen peroxide hidrogen pcroksida hydrometer battery test ujian bateri hidrorneter hydrogen suiphide hidrogen sulfida hydropcroxidc hidropcroksida hydrogenated rubber getah tcrhidrogcn hyd rophihic hidrofilik hydrogenation penghidrogcnan hydrophobic cement simen hindar air hydrographer juruukur perairan hydrophobic material bahan hindar air hydrographic survey ukur perairan hydrophonc hidrofon hydrography kaji perairan/hidrografi hydroplane pesawatpeluncur hydrolastic suspension ampaian hidrokcnyal/ hydropneumatic sprayer penyembur hidropneumatik ampaian hidroanjal hydroponics hidroponik

hydrolimit — hidrohad hydropower hidrokuasa

hydrologiccycle — kitarhidrologi hydroquinonc hidrokuinon hydrologicdesign — rckabentuk hid rologi hydroski hidroski hydrologic land phase — baa tanah hidrologi hydrosol hidrosol hydrologic routing — telaahhidrologi hydrostatic curve lengkung hidrostatik hydrologic simulation program — aturcara penyclakuan hydrostatic head hulu hidrostatik; turus hidrologi hidrostatik hydrologic system operation — pengendalian sistcm hydrostatic load — beban hidrostatik hidrologi hydrostatic lubrication — pelinciran hidrostatik hydrology component — komponcn hidrologi hydrostatic pressure — tekananhidrostatik hydrology descriptive — perihalan hidrohogi hydrostatic pressure — agihan tekananhidrostatik hydrolysis — hidrolisis distribution hydrometeorologic — hidrometeorologi hydrostatic stress —- tegasan hidrostatik hydrometcorologic parameter — parameter hidmmcteorologi hydrostatic test — ujian hidrostatik — data hid romctcorologi hydrometeorological data hydrostatics — hidrostatik

328 hydroxyl number hytor pump

hydroxyl number nombor hidroksil hypertape — hiperpita hyetograph graflebathujan hypertape uniter — penyatu hiperpita hygrograph higrograf hyphenated text — teks tersempang hygrometer meter lembap hypobaricstorage — storan hipobar/simpanan hygrometric chart carta meter lembap hipobar hygrometry permeteran lembap hypocycloid tooth — gigi hiposildoid hygroscopic hair rambut higroskop hypoeutecticsteel — keluli hipoeutektik hygroscopic material bahan higroskop hypoid — hipoid hygroscopic moisture lembapanhigroskop hypoidbevel gear — gearseronghipoid hygroscopic water air higroskop hypoid gear — gearhipoid hygroacopicity kehigroskopan hypotenuse — hipotenus hygroscopicity number nomborhigroskop hypothesis — hipotesis hypalon hipalon hypothesis testing — pengujian hipotesis hyperabruptjunction simpang hiperrnendadak hypothetical cell — selhipotesis hyperbola hiperbola hypothetical flexural tensile — tegasan tegangan lenturan hyperbolic channel saluranhip~rbola stress bipotesis hyperbolic equation persamaanhiperbola hypothetical reversible — proses boleh balik hipsitesis hyperboloid ofrevolution hiperboloid putaran process hypercube hiperkiub hypsometric curve — lengkung tinggi didih hvpereutectic composition kerencaman hipereutektik hysteresis — histeresis hypereutectoid steel keluli hipereutektoid hysteresis curve — lengkung histeresis hypergroup hiperkumpulan hysteresis effect — kesan histeresis

hyperon hiperon hysteresis loop — gelunghisteresis hypersonic hiperbunyi hysteresis loss — kehilangan histeresis hypersonicflow aliranhiperbunyi hysteresis nonlinearity — ketaiddurusanhisteresis

hvpcrsorber hiperpengerap hytor pump — pamkilastinggi

329 I-type semiconductor ideal shear strength

I ideal capacitance — kcmuatan unggul

ideal circuit element — unsurhitaruoggul I-type semiconductor — separuhpengalirjenis-I ideal compensator — pemampas unggul ice accretion — nimbesaranais/wmbesaran air batu ideal conductance — kealiran unggul ideal copolymerization — pengkopolimcran uiig~iil ice breaker — kapal pemecahais/kapal pemecah air batu ideal critical diameter — garis pusat gcritirlg unggul ice condenser — pemeluwap ais/ pemeluwap airbatu ideal current source — punca arus unggul ideal cycle —- kitarunggul ice layer — lapisan ais/lapisan air batu ideal dilute solution — larutan cairunggul ideal diode — diod unggul ICE machine — mesin ICE ideal elastomer — elastomer unggul ice point — titik ais/titik air batu ideal filter — penapisunggul ice strengthening — penguatan ais/penguatan ideal fluid — bendalir unggul air batu ideal gas — gas unggul -

ICE system — sistem ICE ideal gas law — hukumgasunggul ice-bankevaporator — penyejatjenis bank ais/ ideal grading — penggredan unggul

penyejatjenis bank air ideal machine — rnesin unggul

batu ideal mixture — campuran unggul icon — area ideal operation amplifier — penguat kendalian icon symbol — lambang area unggul iconicmodel model berarca ideal process — proses unggul iconograph — grafarca ideal rectifier — perierusunggul iconography — arcagrafi ideal resistance — rintangan unggul iconomcter — meter area ideal sampler — pensampel unggul idealairplane — kapal terbang unggul ideal shear strength — kekuatan ricih unggul

330 ideal solution Ignore character

ideal solution larutan unggul idle communicationmode — ragam perhubungan ideal source punca unggul melahu ideal stage peringkatunggul idle time masa melahu ideal system sistem unggul idler pemelahu ideal transformer pengubah unggul idler drum gelendong pemelahu ideal voltage source punca voltan unggul idler frequency frekuensi pemelahu ideal work kerjaunggul idling pemelahuan idealized plastic material bahan plastik terunggul idling-mixture screw skru campuran melahu idealized structure struktur terunggul igneous igneus idempotency idempoten igneous reservoirrock batuan takunganigneus idempotency law hukum idempoten igneous rock batuanigneus ident signal isyarat kenal pasti ignition pencucuhan identical serbasama ignition advance marapencucuhan identification pengenalpastian; ignition coil gegelungpencucuhan pengenalan ignition delay lengah pencucuhan identificationsymbol — simbol pengenalpastian/ ignition loss kehilangan pencucuhan lambang pengenal- ignition point titik pencucuhan pastian ignition potential upaya pencucuhan identifier — pengenal pasti ignition system sistem pencucuhan identify — kenal pasti ignition temperature suhu pencucuhan identity element — unsurkepercaman ignition timing pemasaan pencucuhan identity gate — get kepercaman ignition vacuum pipe paip vakum pencucuhan identity matrix — matriks kepercaman ignition warning light laznpu asnaran pencucuhan idiostatic instrument — alatan kepercaman ignitor pencucuh idle — melahu ignitron ignitron idle character — aksara melahu ignore character aksara takendah

331 ignore instruction immediate address

ignore instruction — suruhan takendah image memory — ingatan bayangan illegal character aksara haram image method —— kaedah bayangan illegal code — kod haram image orthicon — ortikon bayangan illegal instruction — suruhan haram image processing — pemprosesan bayangan illegal operation — pengendalian haram image processing system — sistem pemprosesan illitc — ilit bayangan illium alloy — aloi ilium image processor — pemproses bayangan illuminated-dial instrument — alatan dail dicahayakan image quality indicator — penunjuk mutu bayangan illuminating device — peranti bercahaya image restoration — pemulihan bayangan illuminating oil -— minyak bercahaya image sensor — penderia bayangan illumination — pencahayaan image signal — isyarat bayangan illumination effect — kesan pencahayaan image stabilization — penstabilan bayangan illumination meter — meter pencahayaan image system — sistem bayangan illumination standard — piawai pencahayaan image table — jadualbayangan illustration — gambaran image transmission — penghantaran bayangan image — bayangan imaginary component — komponen khayalan image card — kadbayangan imaginary forcing function — rangkap memaksakhayalan image charge — casbayangan imaginary number — nomborkhayalan image converter — penukarbayangan imaginary part — bahagian khayalan image detection — pengesanan bayangan imaginary response sambutan khayalan image dissector — pembclah bayangan imaginary root punca khayalan image enhancer — peningkat bayangan imbibition — pedapan image enhancing — peningkatan bayangan imbihition flow aliran pedapan image frequency — frckucnsi bayangan immeasurable — tak terukur image intensifier — pengamatbayangan immediate access — capaian segera image isocon — isokonbayangan immcdiatc address alamat terdekat

332 immediate addressing impedor

immediate addressing — pengalamatan terdekat impact fluorescence — pcndarfluor Intaman immediateoperand — kendalian terdekat/yang impact ionization — pengionan hcntaman dikendali terdekat impact load — beban hentaman immediate release — lepas segera impact modulator — pemodulat hen tanlall immediate settlement — pengenapansegera impact modulator fluidic — peranti bendalir immediate symbol — simbol terdekat/lambang device pemodulat hent~iniaii terdekat impact polystyrene — polistirenahentaman immerse — rendam impact pressure — tekanan hentaman immersed body — jasad terendam impact printer — pencetakhentaman immersion — perendaman impact resilience — kebingkasan hcntaniaii immersion heater pemanas rendaman impact resistance — ketahanan hcntaman immersion plating penyaduran rendaman impact strength — kekuatan hen taman immersion rinsing pembilasan rendaman impact test — ujian hentaman immersion scale skala rendaman impact toughness — keliatan hentaman immersion vibrator penggetar rendaman impairment scale — skala kerosakan immiscibility ketakbolehcampuran impedance — galangan immiscible tak bolch campur impedance bridge — titi galangan immiscible fluid bendalir tak boich campur impedance diagram — gambarajahgalangan immiscible liquid cecair tak boleh campur impedance factor — faktorgalangan immobile tak boleh gerak impedance matching padanangalangan inlmunit\ kelalian impedance matching — pengubahpadanan impact hentaman transformer galangan impact basin — lembangan hentaman impedance scaling — penskalaan galangan impact day — han hentaman impeded drainage — penyaliran tergalang impact extrusion — penyemperitan hentaman impedometer — meter galangan impact factor — faktorhcritaman impedor -— penggalang

333 impeller improvised design

impeller — pendesak implicant — pembabit impeller pitch — jarak pendesak implication — pembabitan impeller pump — pam pendesak implicit — tersirat impending motion — gerakanjangkaan implicit address — alamattersirat imperative operation — pengendalianmustahak implicit waiting technique — teknik tunggu tersirat imperative statement — kenyataan mustahak implied class — kelas terbabit imperfect dielectric — dielektrik tak sempurna implied set — set terbabit imperfect gas — gastaksempurna importance function — rangkap penting imperfect mixing — pencampuran tak important property — sifat penting sempurna imposed date — tarikh berkuatkuasa imperfect voltmeter meter volt tak sempurna imposed load — hebankenaan imperfection ketaksempurnaan impress — bekasan; menera imperfectly restrained terhalang tak sempurna impressed current — arusbekasan imperial standard yard cia piawai imperial impressed frequency — frekuensi tertekan imperial unit unit imperial impressed potential — upaya bekasan impermeable tak bolehtelap impression — bekasan impermeable boundary sempadan tak boleh telap imprint — tekapan impermeable floor lantai tak bolehtelap imprinter — penekap impermeable layer lapisan tak boleh telap improper character — aksara tak wajar impervious area kawasan tak telus improper constraint — kekangan tak wajar impervious blanket litupan tak telus improved nail — paku diperbaiki impinge santak improved operator — pengendali diperbaiki impingement attack serangan santak improved value — nilai diperbaiki impingement pensantakan improvementtime — masa pembaikan implement laksana; alat improvised design — rekabentuk tergubah- implementation pelaksanaan suai

334 imprudent design stress

imprudent design — rekabentuk gopoh-gapah impurity defect — kecacatan bendasing impulse — dedenyut impurity effect — kesan bendasing impulse blading — bilah dedenyut in andout plating — platandalam-luar impulse excitation — pengujaan dedenyut in band signalling — pengisyaratan dalamjalur impulse function — rangkapdedenyut in plane strain — terikansesatah impulse generation — penjanaan dedenyut in plane stress — tegasansesatah impulse generator — penjanadedenyut in situ measurement — ukurandi situ impulse noise — hingardedenyut in surface flaw — kecacatan di dalam impulse ratio — nisbahdedenyut permukaan impulse resistance — rintangan dedenyut in-and-out bolt — bolt dalam-luar impulse response — sambutan dedenyut in-circuit emulation (ICE) — pelagakan dalamlitar impulse response amplifier — penguat sambutan in-core detector — pengesan dalamteras dedenyut in-depth audit — audit mendalam impulse response function — rangkapsambutan in-depth report — laporan mendalam dedenyut in-housesystem — sistem dalam-rumah impulse test — ujiandedenyut in-line check — semakan sebaris impulse turbine — turbin dedenyut in-line coding — pengekodan sebaris impulse type circuit — litarjenis dedenyut in-line cylinder — silinder sebaris impulse type circuit breaker — pemutus litarjenis in-line injector — pemancit sebaris dedenyut in-line process — proses sebaris impulse voltage — voltandedenyut in-line subroutine — sublazim sebaris/subrutin impulse-turbine wheel — roda urbin-dedcnyut sebaris impulsive force — dayadedenyut in-out strategy — strategi masuk-keluar impulsive motion — gerakandedenyut in-pile irradiation — penyinarandalam impurity — bendasing timbunan impurity atom • -~ atom hendasing in-plane shear stress — tegasanricih sesatah

335 in-plant system inclined drain

in-plant system — sistem dalam loji inboard aileron — aileron pangkal in-service inspection — pemeriksaan dalam inboard profile — susuk dalam perkhidmatan inborn characteristic — ciri semula jadi in-situ di situ inborn error — ralat semula jadi in-situ concrete konkrit disitu inbound trip — perjalanan di dalam in-situ strength kekuatan di situ incandescent display — paparan pijar in—situ test ujian di situ inched graduation — senggatan berinci in-situ testing pengujian di situ lnchmaree clause — fasal lnchmaree in-situ troubleshooting pencarisilapan di situ incidence — tuju in-watersurvey pemeriksaan di air incidence angle sudut tuju inaccessiblecentre pusat taktercapai incidence lag susulan tuju inaccuracy ketakjituan incidence matrix matriks tuju inaccurate takjitu incident wave gelom bang tuju inactive file fail takgiat/fail takaktif incident-power meter meter kuasa tuju inactive ingredient ramuan takgiat/ramuan incidental time masa berlaku tak aktif incineration penunuan inactive state — keadaan takgiat/keadaan incinerator penunu tak aktif incipient failure kegagalan awal inadequate -— tak memadai inclination kecondongan inadmissa ble — tak boleh masuk inclination factor faktor kecondongan inadmissable channel — saluran tak boleh masuk inclination ofthe plane kecondongan satah inadmissable file — failtakbolehmasuk inclination test ujian kecondongan inanimate control — kawalanjamadat incline condong inarticulate — tak bersendi; takjelas inclined bar bar condong suara inclined bell loceng condong inboard — didalam inclined drain saliran condong

336 inclined plane incremental display

inclined plane — satah condong incompletelyspecified — litarjujukan tertentu tak inclining experiment — ujikaji condong sequential circuit lengkap inclinometer — metercondong incompressibility — ketakbolehmampatan included angle — sudutkandung incompressible — tak boleh mampat inclusion — rangkuman incompressible flow — aliran tak bolehmampat inclusive OR operation — kendalianATAU incompressible fluid — bendalir tak boleh berangkum mampat incoherence — takjelas; takmelekit inconel — inkonel incoherentinterface — antara muka takjelas; incongruent melting — peleburan takserbasama antara muka tak inconsistency — ketakkonsistenan/ketak- melekit tekalan incoloy — inkoloi inconsistent — tak konsisten/tak tekal incomingsignal — isyaratmendatang increasing performance — prestasi menaik/periakuan incoming stream — aliran mendatang menaik incompatibility — ketakserasian increasingpitch — picmeningkat incompatible — tak serasi increment — tokokan incompleteconnection — penyambungan t~klengkap incrementpressure ratio — nisbah tokokantekanan incomplete program — aturcaratak lengkap incremental — tokokan incomplete routine — lazim taklengkap/rutin incremental approach — pendekatan tokokan taklengkap incrementalcharge-balancing — imbangan cas-tokokan incomplete-expansion cycle — kitar pengembangan tak incremental circuit — litar tokokan lengkap incremental compaction — padatan tokokan incomplete-expansionengine — enjin pengembangan tak incremental computer — komputer tokokan lengkap incremental cost — kos tokokan

incompletely specified — rangkaptertentu tak incremental data — data tokokan function lengkap incremental display — paparan tokokan

337 Incremental forward resistance index mode

mcremental forwanl resistance — rintangan ke depan independent fission yield — hasil pembelahan tak tokokan bersandar incrementalfuel cost — kos bahan apitokokan independent foundation — asas tak bersandar incremental gain — gandaan tokokan independent front suspension — ampaian depan tak incremental induction — aruhan tokokan bersandar incrementalintegrator — pengamir tokokan independent process — proses tak bersandar incrementalmodel — model tokokan independent sector — sektor tak bersandar incremental model device — peranti model tokokan independent sideband — jalur sisi tak bersandar incrementalpermeability — kebolehtelapan tokokan independent source — punca tak bersandar incremental plotter — pemplot tokokan independent support motion — gerakan sokong tak incremental resistance — rintangan tokokan bersandar incremental signal — isyarat tokokan independent suspension — ampaian tak bersandar incremental tape unit — unit pita tokokan independent variable pembolehubah tak incubation — pengerainan bersandar incubation period — kala pengeraman indeterminancy — ketakbolehtentuan indefinite — takpasti indeterminate output state — keadaan keluaTan tak indent — lekuk boleh tentu indenter — pelekuk indeterminate structure — struktur tak boleh tentu indentation — pelekukan index indeks indenteddisc separator — pemisah cakera berlekuk index addressing —- pengalamatan indeks independent — tak bersandar index centre — pusat indeks independentdeactivation — penyahgiatan tak index entry — kemasukan indeks bersandar/penyahaktifan indexfile — fail indeks tak bersandar index head — kcpalaindeks independentequation — persamaan tak index hole — lubang indeks bersandar index mode — ragam indeks

338 edez modulation Individual probability

indexmodulation — pemodulatan indeks indicator chart — carta penunjuk

indexnumber — nomborindeks indicatordiagram — gambarajahpenunjuk indexofrefraction — indeks pembiasan indicator gate — getpenunjuk indexpoint — titik indeks indicatorgear — gearpenunjuk indexproperty — sifat indeks indicatorsystem — sistem penunjuk indexregister — daftar indeks indices method — kaedahindeks indexed addressing — pengalamatan berindeks indirect — tak langsung; tak terus indexed entry — kemasukan berindeks indirect acting pump — pam tindak tak langsung indexed recording — rakamanberindeks indirect address — alamattak langsung indexed sort — isih berindeks indirect addressbit — bit alamat taklangsung indexed-sequential file — failjujukan berindeks indirect addressing - pengalamatantaklangsung indexing — perindeksan indirect connected steering — peralatan kemudi indicatedairspeed — laju udara tertunjuk gear tersambungtakterus indicated efficiency — kecekapantertunjuk indirect cost — kos taklangsung indicated horsepower — kuasa kuda tertunjuk indirect jump — lompat taklangsung/ indicated mean effective — tekanan berkesan mm lompat tak terus pressure tertunjuk indirect material cost — kos bahan taklangsung indicated power — kuasa tertunjuk indirect operating cost — kos kendalian tak indicated pressure — tekanantertunjuk langsung indicated thermal efficiency — kecekapanhaba tertunjuk indirect reference address — alamat rujukan takterus indicatedwork — kerja tertunjuk indistinguishable — takboleh kenal hera indicating instant — alat menunjuk indium — indium indication — tunjukan individual bar — bar individ u/bar tunggal indication error — ralattunjukan individual column — tiang tunggal indication hysteresis — histeresis tunjukan individual line — garis tunggal indicator — penunjuk individual probability — kebarangkalian tunggal

339 induce Industry

induce — aruh induction pattern relay geganti corak aruhan induced — tcraruh induction period kala aruhan induced channel — saluran teraruh induction regulator pengatur aruhan induced current — arus teraruh induction stroke lejangaruhan induced dipoles —- dwikutub tcraruh induction tempering pembajaan aruhan induced draft — draufteraruh induction turbulence gelora aruhan induced drag — serctan tcraruh induction type relay gegantijenis aruhan induccd failure kegagalan tcraruh induction-short normal kaedah biasa pendek- induced magnetism kemagnetan teraruh method aruhan induced radioactivity — keradioaktifan tcraruh inductive divider — pembahagi beraruhan induced rotor voltage — voltan pcmutar teraruh inductive potentiometer — meter upaya beraruhan induced voltage — voltan teraruh inductive ratio bridge — titi nisbah beraruhan inductance — kearuhan inductive reactance — reganganberaruhan inductance comparison — titi bandingan kcaruhan inductively coupled — terganding beraruhan bridge inductively coupledamplifier — penguat terganding induction aruhan beraruhan induction coil gegelung aruhan inductively coupledratio arm — lengan nisbah terganding induction disc wattmeter meterwatt cakera aruhan bcraruhan induction force daya aruhan inductor pengaruh induction furnace relau aruhan inductor alternator pengulang-alik pcngaruh induction generator penjana aruhan indurated soil tanah keras induction hardening pengerasan aruhan industrial design rekabentuk perusahaan induction log log aruhan industrial oil minyak perusahaan induction manifold pancarongga aruhan industrial safety keselamatan perusahaan induction melting pelcburan aruhan industrial Street jalan kawasan perusahaan induction motor motor aruhan industry perusahaan/industri

340 inelastic Infiltration capacity

inelastic — tak anjal/tak kenyal inertia load — beban sifatekun/beban inelastic buckling — lengkokan tak anjal/ inersia

lcngkokan tak kenyal inertia moment — momen sifatekun/momen inelastic collision pelanggaran tak anjal/ inersia

pdanggarantak kenya! inertia tensor — tensor sifatekun/tensor inelastic respond — sambu tan tak anjal/ inersia sambutan tak kenyal inertial confinement device — peranti pembendung inelastic scattering — serakan tak anjal/senakan sifatekun/peranti tak kenyal pembendung inersia inelastic theory — teori tak anjal/teori tak inertial guidance — panduan sifatekun/ kenya! panduan inersia inequality comparator — pembanding ketaksamaan inertial slenderness — kelangsingan sifatekun/ inequivalence — ketaksetaraan kelangsingan inersia inert gas system sistem gas lengai inertial system — sistem sifatekun/sistem inert gas welding — kimpalan gas lengai inersia inert solid — pcpejallengai inerting — lengaian inert starter — pemula lengai inerting constant — pemalarlengaian inertia —- sifatekun/inersia inextensibility — ketakbolehpanjangan inertia condition — keadaan sifatekun/ inextensional plate theory — teoni plat tak memanjang

keadaan inersia inferential measurement — ukuran taabir inertia coordinate system — sistem koordinat sifatekun/ inferred zero instrument — alatan sifar tertaabir

sistem koordinat inersia infilling — pengisian inertia couple — gandingan sifatekun/ infilling block — blok pengisi gandingan inersia infilling panel — panel pengisi inertia force — daya sifatekun/daya infiltration — penyusupan inersia infiltration capacity — keupayaan penyusupan

341 Inflltrometer information flow

infiltrometer — meter susup inflammability limit — had kemudahterbakaran infinite — tak terhingga inflammable — mudah terbakar infinite aquifer — akuiferluas inflammable cargo — kargo mudah terbakar infinite baffle — sesekat tak terhingga inflatable — boleh kembung infinite bus — bas tak terhingga inflation pressure — tekanan kembung infinite core — teras tak terhingga inflection point — titik lengkok balas infinite line — talian tak terhingga inflection-point method — kaedah titik lengkok balas infinite multiplication — faktor pendaraban tak inflow — aliran masuk

factor terhingga inflow factor — faktor aliran masuk infinite network — rangkaian tak terhingga inflow loss — kehilangan aliran masuk infinite pad — pad tak tcrhingga influence coofficient — pekali pengaruh infinite plane charge — cas satah tak terhingga influence function — rangkap pengaruh infinite return potentiometer -— meter upaya kembali tak influence line — garis imbas terhingga influence surface — permukaan pengaruh infinite slab reactor — reaktorpapak tak tcrhingga influence value — nilai pengaruh infinite velocity — halaju tak terhingga influence-diagram — gambarajah pengaruh infinite vortex -— vorteks tak terhingga influent — influen infinite zero — sifar tak terhingga influent stream — sungai influen infinite-degree system — sistem darjah tak terhingga information — makiumat infinitely variable — penghantaran pemboleh- information bearer — penggalas makiumat

transmission ubah tak terhingga information bit — bit maklurnat infinitesimal — kecil tak terhingga/ information channel — saluranmaklumat

infinitesimal information efficiency — kecekapan makiumat infinity — ketakterhinggaan/infiniti information feedback — sistem suap balik maklumat infix notation — tatatanda lekap system inflammability — kemudahterbakaran information flow — aliran makiumat

342 Information loss Initial current

information loss — kehilangan maklumat inherent balance — imbangan terwujud information marker — penanda maklumat inherent moisture — lembapan terwujud information processing — sistem pemprosesan inherent unsharpness — ketaktajaman terwujud

system maklumat inherent viscosity — kelikatan terwujud information rate — kadar maklumat inherited error — ralat terwaris information requirement — keperluan maklumat inhibit — rencat information retrieval — dapat-kembali makiumat inhibit circuit — litar rencat information source — punca maklumat inhibit pulse — denyutrencat information system — sistem maklumat inhibited gate — get terencat information technology — teknologi maklumat inhibiting input — masukan merencat information theory — teori maklumat inhibiting signal — isyarat merencat information utilities — kemudahan makiumat inhibition — perencatan information word — kata maklumat inhibition rule — aturan perencatan informing gun — senjata api pemberitahu inhibitor — perencat infra-red — infra-merah inhibitor gate — get perencat infra-red device — peranti infra-merah inhomogeneity — ketakhomogenan infra-red emitting diode — diod pancar infra-merah inhour — jam-songsang infra-red sensor — penderia infra-merah inhour equation — persamaan jam-songsang infra-red spectroscopy — spektroskopiinfra-merah initial assumption — andaian mula infra-red thermometer — meter suhu infra-merah initial charge — casmula infra-sonic — infra-bunyi initial compression — mampatan mula ingot — jongkong initial condition — syarat awal; keadaan ingot iron — besijongkong awal inhalation — sedutan initial condition code — kod syarat awal inherent — terwujud initial contact —~ sentuhan mula inherent ash (coal) — abu terwujud initial current — arusmula

343 initial delay inlet nomograpb

initial delay — lengah mula injectable soil — tanah bolehsuntik/tanah initial depth — dalarn mula boleh pancit initial eddy — pusarmula injection — pancitan; suntikan initial imperfection — ketaksempurnaan injection current — arus suntikan

mula injection grid — grid sun tikan initial moment —- momen inula injection laser diode — diod laser suntikan initial pressure — tekanan mula injection moulding — pengacuan suntikan initial prestress — prategasan mula injection pump — pam pancitan initial project — projek permulaan injection pump nozzle — muncung pam pancitan initial set — pengerasan mula injection system — sistem suntikan initial stability — kestabilan mula injectivity — kesuntikan initial storage — storan mula/simpanan injectivityindex — indeks kesuntikan

mula injector — pemancit; penyuntik initial strain — tenikan mula ink bleed — jujuhdakwat initial stress matrix — matriks tegasan mula ink reflectance — pemantulan dakwat initial value — nilaimula ink smear -— lumur dakwat initial value approach — peridekatan nilai mula ink smudge — comotan dakwat initial value theorem — teorem nilai mula ink spatter — pemercik dakwat initial voltage — voltan mula ink squeeze out — picitan keluar dakwat initialization — pcmemulaan ink uniformity keseragaman dakwat initiating event — penistiwa memula inking system — sistem pendakwatan initiation — permulaan inlay — tatah dalam

Initiation ofcrack — permulaan retakan inlet — salon masuk initiation step — langkah permulaan inlet loss — kehilangan salur masuk initiator — peniula inlet manifold — pancarongga salur masuk inject — pancit;suntik inlet nomograph — nomograf sa!ur masuk

344 inlet pressure Input noise

inlet pressure tekanan salur masuk input attenuator —— pengecil masukan inlet valve injap salur masuk input bias current — aruspincang masukan inlet ventilating — pengalihudaraan salur input block —— blok masukan; bongkah masuk masukan inner bottom —- bawahan dalam input capacitance —- kemuatan masukan

inner dead centre pusat mati dalam input channel — saluran masukan inner footing tapak dalam input characteristic — ciri masukan inner keel lunas dalam input conditioning equipment kelengkapan penyesuaian inner layer lapisan dalam masukan inner loop gelung dalam input current arus masukan inner race larian dalam input cycle kitarmasukan inner radius ofbending jejari-dalam bengkokan Input data data masukan inner ring bearing galas gelang dalam input device peranti masukan inner ring road jalan pekelilingan dalam input editing suntingan masukan inner strake jejalur dalam input equipment kelengkapan masukan inner tube tiub dalam input expander pengembang masukan innoculant bahan suntik input filter penapis masukan innoculation ofcast iron penyuntikan besi tuang input hold time masa pegang masukan innovation ciptabaruan input impedance galangan masukan innovative cipta baru input interrupt sampukan masukan innovative design rekabentuk cipta baru input latching register daftar selakan masukan inorganic material bahan t~korganik input limited signal isyarat terhad masukan inorganic soil tanah tdk organik input mode ragam masukan input masukan input module modul masukan input admittance lepasan masukan input node nod masukan input area kawasan masukan input noise hingar masukan

345 Input offset current input/output register

input othet current — aruso~ietmasukan input/output buffer aturcara penimba! input.oth~tvoltage — voltan of~etmasukan program masukan/keluaran input port — liangmasukan input/output bus — bas masukan/keluaran input power kuasa masukan input/output cable — kahel masukan/keluaran input queue — baris-gilir masukan input/output controller — pengawal masukan/ input reactance — reganganmasukan keluaran input referencelevel — aras rujukanmasukan input/output device — perantimasukan/keluaran input resistance — rintanganmasukan input/output driver — pemacu masukan/ input section — bahagian masukan keluaran input selector — pemilih masukan inputJoutput instruction — suruhan masukan/keluaran input shall — aci masukan input/output interface — antara muka masukan/ input stacker — penindanmasukan keluaran input state — keadaan masukan input/output interrupt — sampuk masukan/ input storage — storan masukan keluaran input stream — jurusanmasukan input/output operation — pengendalian masukan/ input susceptance rentananmasukan keluaran input tape — pita masukan input/output peripheral — persisian masukan/ input translator — penterjemah masukan keluaran input unit — unit masukan input/output port — hang masukan/keluaran input voltage — voltanmasukan input/output priority — keutamaan masukan/ input-rule — aturan masukan keluaran input-setup time — masa persiapan masukan input/output processor — peruproses masukan/ input/output area — kawasanmasukan/kduaran keluaran input/output board papan masukan/keluaran input/output referencing — perujukan masukan/ keluaran input/output buffer — penimbal masukan/ keluaran input/output register — daftar masukan/keluaran

346 Input/output request Instantaneous counhustiss

input/output request — permintaan masukan/ inshore — tepi pantai

keluaran inside cabin — kabin dalam

inquiry — pertanyaan inside caliper — kahiperdalam

inquiry answer — jawapan pertanyaan inside fastening — pengikat dalam

inquiry character — aksara pertanyaan inside fishing tool — perkakas pancing dalam

inquiry display — paparan pertanyaan inside micrometer — mikrometer dalam

inquiry status — tarafpertanyaan inside plant — loji dalam inquiry unit — unit pertanyaan insight — celik akal inrush pattern relay — geganti corak rempuh- insolubility — ketakbohehharutan

masuk insoluble — tak boleh larut inrush waveform — bentukgelombang inspect safe — periksa selamat rempuh-masuk inspection — pemeriksaan inscriber penggores-ukir inspection bay ruang pemeriksaan

inscribing pen pena menggores-ukir inspection gauge — tolok pcmeriksaan

inscnible gores-ukir inspection microscope — mikroskop pemeriksaan inscription penggoresukiran instability — ketakstabilan insensitive code kod tak peka instability failure — kegagalan ketakstabilan insert sisip installation — pemasangan

insertmode ragam sisip installation date — tarikh pemasangan

inserted text teks tersisip installation time — masa pemasangan insertion sisipan installed capacity — kemuatanterpasang insertion head kepalasisipan instantaneous acceleration — pecutan ketika insertion order tertibsisipan instantaneous centre of — pusat pusingan ketika insertion signal isyarat sisipan rotation

insertion test signal isyarat ujian sisipan instantaneous closure — penutup ketika

insertion-loss kehilangan sisipan instantaneous combustion — pembakaran ketika

347 Instantaneous curvature instrumented fuel element

instantaneous curvature — kelengkungan ketika instructional modification — pengubahsuaian instantaneous storage — storan ketika bersuruhan instantaneous transfer pindahan ketika instructional monitoring pengawasan bersuruhan instantatseous value — niiai ketika instructional multiaddress — berbilang alamat instantaneous velocity — halaju ketika bersuruhan instruction — suruhan instructional repertory repertoiran bersuruhan instruction area — kawasan suruhan instructional storage penstoran bersuruhan instruction byte — b~/esuruhan instructional time masa bersuruhan instruction character — aksara suruhan instructional word kata bersuruhan instruction code — kodsuruhan instrument alatan instruction count — bilangan suruhan instrument chart carta alatan

instruction decoder — penyahkod suruhan instrument effect kesanalatan

instructionformat — format suruhan instrument error ralat alatan instruction handling area — kawasan pengelolaan instrument rating perkadaran alatan suruhan instrument transformer pengubah alatan instruction machine code — kod mesin suruhan instrument transformer ralat pengubah alatan instruction rate kadar suruhan error instruction register — daftar suruhan instrumental drift — hanyutan alatan instruction repertoire — repertoirsuruhan instrumental effect — kesan peralatan instruction set — set suruhan instrumental error — ralatalatan instruction sheet — kepingan suruhan instrumentation — pengalatan; peralatan instruction time — masa suruhan instrumentation amplifier — penguat peralatan instruction type — jenis suruhan instrumentation bus — bas pengalatan instruction-set processor — pemproses set suruhan instrumentation connector — penyambung pengalatan

instructional mnemonic — senang-ingat instrumentation error — ralat pengalatan

bersuruhan instrumented fuel element — unsur bahan api teralat

348 insulate integral silicon intensifier tube

insulate menebat intake tower — menara pengambilan insulated gate field-effect transistor kesan-medan intake valve — injappengambilan transistor get tinicbat intake volume — isipadu pengambilan insulated hatch plug palam hac tertcbat intalox saddle — pelana intaloks insulated hold palka tertebat integer — integer insulated ship kapal tertebat integer arithmetic — aritmetik integer insulated system sistem tertebat integer division — pembahagian integer insulated wine dawai tertebat integer multiplication — pendaraban integer insulating material bahan penebat integer number conversion — penukaran nombor integer insulating oil minyak penebat integer variable — pcmbolehubah integer insulating sleeve sarung penebat integral — kamiran insulating tape pita penebat integral absolute-error — nilai tara ralat-mutlak insulation tebatan; penebatan criterion kamiran/kriterium ralat- insulation breakdown pecah penebatan mutlak kamiran insulation coordination penyelarasan tebatan integral action — tindakan kamiran insulation instrument alatan penchatan integral boundary sempadan kamiran insulation resistance rintangan penebatan integral control action tindakan kawalan kamiran insulation test ulian penebatan integral controller pengawal kamiran insulator penebat integral coring method kaedah mengorek kamiran intact clay tanahliat tak terusik/ integral experiment ujikaji kamiran lempung tak terusik integral factor faktor kamiran intake design — rekahentuk pengambilan integral frame kerangka kamiran intake interference — gangguan pengambilan integral fuel bahan api kamiran intake manifold — pancarongga pengambilan integral nonlinearity ketaklclurusan kamiran intake silencer — pcnvenyappengambilan integral silicon intensifier tube tiub pengamat silikon intake structure strukturpengambilan penting

349 integral time intensifier

integral time — masa penting integrated Schottky logic — k~igikSchouky bersepadu/ integral-errorcontrol — kawalan ralat kamiran (ISL) mantik Schottky integrand — kamiran/yang dikamir bersepadu integrate — kamiran; mengamirkan integrated system — sistem bersepadu integrated — bersepadu; terkamir integrated transistor — transistor bersepadu integrated adapter — penyesuai bersepadu integrating gyro — gegasing kamiran/giro integratedcircuit — litar bersepadu kamiran integratedcircuitpackaging — pembungkusan litar integrating network — rangkaian kamiran bersepadu integrating Digital Voltmeter — meter volt digit kamiran (DVM) integratedcircuit wafer — wafer litar bersepadu integration — pengamiran; persepaduan integratedcommunication — penyesuai perhubungan adapter bersepadu integrator pengamir integrator oscillator pengavun pengamir integratedcomponent — komponen bersepadu integrator waveform pengamir bentuk integrated data processing — pemprosesan data gelombang bersepadu integrator-pulse generator penjana denvut pengamir integrated demand meter — meter permintaan integrity keutuhan bersepadu intelligence kecerdikan integrated digital system — sistemdigit bersepadu intelligence capability kemampuan kecerdikan integrated emulator — pelagak bersepadu intelligent communication perhubungan cerdik integrated enclosure — penutupbersepadu intelligent controller pengawal cerdik integrated injection logic — logiksuntikan bersepadu( intelligent terminal pangkalan cerdik mantik suntikan intelligent voice recognition pengecaman suara cerdik bersepadu intelligent voice terminal pangkalan suara cerdik integrated injection — litar monolit suntikan intelligent workstation stesen kerja cerdik monolithic circuit bersepadu intensifier pengamat

350 intensifying screen Interbs.e resimnune

intensifying screen — tabir pengamatan interaction factor — faktorsaling tindak intensimeter — meter keamatan interaction formula — formulasaling tindak/ intensity — keamatan rumus saling tindak intensity duration curve — lengkungtempoh keamatan interaction parameter — parametersaling tindak intensity ofloading — keamatan bebanan interaction relation — hubungan saling tindak intensity ofradiation — keamatansinaran interactive communication — perhubungansalizig intensity ofturbulence — keamatan gelora tindak intensive property — sifat intensif interactive computer method — kaedah komputersaling intentional nonlinearity — ketaklelurusan sengaja tindak inter cooler — pendingin.antara interactive computing — perkomputeran saling inter cooling — pendinginan-antara tindak inter dendritic — dendrit antara interactive debugging — pcnyahpepijatan saling inter lamina shearing stress — tegasan ricih antara tindak/penyahsilapan lamina saling tindak inter molecularenergy — tenaga antara molekul interactive editor — penyuntingsaling tindak inter-country drain — saliran antara-desa interactive programming — pengaturcaraan saling inter-digit pause — jedaantaradigit tindak inter-element — antara unsur interactive simulator — penyclaku saling tindak inter-exchange signalling — pengisyaratan antara ibu interactive system — sistemsaling tindak sawat interactive terminal — pangkalan saling tindak inter-particle antarazarah interactive time sharing — pengongsian masa saling interaction — saling tindak tindak interaction analysis — analisis saling tindak interatomic force — daya antaraatom interaction diagram — gambarajah saling tindak interbase current — arus antara tapak interaction energy — tenaga saling tindak interbase region — kawasan antara tapak interaction equation — persamaan saling tindak interbase resistance — rintangan antara tapak

351 interbiock gap interface type

interbiock gap — sela antara blok interconnection saling hubungan intercarrier sound — bunyi antara pembawa intercostal jeriau intercept — pintasan intercostal plate platjeriau intercepting trunk — sesalurmemintas intercoupled multiple-loop sistern berbilang gelung interception — pemintasan system saling ganding interceptordrain — saliran pemintas intererystalline — antara hablu ran interceptordyke — daik pemintas interdigital — antaradigit interchange — saling tukar/persilangan interelectrode — antaraelektrod interchange factor — faktor saling tukar/ interelement compatibility keserasian antara unsur faktor persilangan interelement short — pintasan antara unsur interchangeability — kebolehsalingtukaran interexchange channel — saluran antara ibu sawat interchangeable assembly — pasangan boleh saling interface — antara muka tukar Interface activity — kegiatan antara muka/ interchangeable card kad bolehsaling tukar keaktifan antara muka interchangeable type face — muka taip boleh saling interface adapter — penyesuai antara muka tukar interface card — kad antara muka interchannel antara saluran interface channel — saluran antara muka interchannel interference gangguan antara saluran (communicating) interclockcircuit litar antara jam interface circuit litar antara muka intercioudflash kilat antara awan interface design rekabentuk antara muka intercom interkom interface device peranti antara muka intercommunicatingsystem sistem saling berhubung interface event peristiwa antara muka intercximputercommunication perhubungan antara interface latch selak antara muka komputer interface processor pemproses antara muka interconnected body — jasad tersaling hubung interface standard piawai antara muka interconnectedsuspension — ampaian tersalinghubung interface type jenis antara muka

352 interface unit interlameilsi

interface unit — unit antara muka interferometer — meter gangguan interfacer — pengantara muka interfield validity checking — penyemakan kesahan interfacial angle — sudut antara muka antara medan interfacial area — luasantaramuka interfix — antara lekap interfacial bond strength — kekuatan ikatanantara interfiow — ~Jiran antara muka intergranular — antara butir interfacial condensation — pemeluwapan antara muka intergranular corrosion karatan antara butir/ interfacial energy — tenaga antara muka kakisan antara butir interfacial tension — tegangan antara muka intergranular cracking — retakan antara butir interfacing — pengantaramukaan intergranular pressure — tekanan antara butir interfacing bus — bas pengantaramukaan intergreen — antara hijau interfacing capability — kemampuari pengantara- interior — dalaman mukaan interior column — tiang dalaman interfacing card — kad pengantaramukaan interior corrosion — kakisan dalaman/karatan interfacing port — hang pengantaramukaan dalaman interference — gangguan interior design — rekabentuk dalaman interference fit — pemasangan gangguan interior dike — bentengdalaman interference fringe — pinggirgangguan interior drain — saliran dalaman interference measuring — radasmengukurganggnan interior edge panel — panel tepidalaman apparatus interior glue — glu dalaman interference microscopy — kemikroskopan gangguan interior grade — gred dalaman interference pattern — corakgangguan interior label — label dalaman interference point — titik gangguan interior typeplywood — papan lapisjenisdalaman interference time — masagangguan interlace — selang-seli interference-suspension — ampaian gangguan interlaced scanning — pengimbasan selangseli interferogram rakamangangguan interlamellar —— antara lamela

353 latu4esva — intermittent element

interleave plane — satah antara lembaran intermediate distributing — kerangka agihan interleaved — antara lembaran frame pertengahan interleavedmemory — ingatan berantara intermediate frame — kcr~sngkapcraniaraan lembaran intermediate frequency — trckuensi pcraiitaraan interleavedprocess — proses berautara intermediate frequency strip — jalur frekuensi pcrantaraail lembaran intermediate link niata rantai antara interlock — saling kunci; panca intermediate neutron iICU I IOU ~C ntcngah an interlockelement — unsur sahing kunci intermediate phase fasa pertengahan interlock time — masa saling kunci intermediate product keluaran perantaraan interlocked grain —- ira terpanca intermediate public transport pengangku tan awam interlocking saling mengunci perantaraan interlocking beam — rasuk memanca intermediate reactor reaktor perantaraan interlocking frame — kerangka memanca intermediate shaft aci antara interlude — selingan intermediate stiffener pengukuh antara intermediary —- peiautara intermediate storage storan perantaraan intermediate — perantaiaan; pertengahan; intermediate total junslah perantaraan antaja intermediate welding kimpalan aritara intermediate annealing — penyepuhlindapaa intermediate-frequency pengubah frekuensi peitengahan transformer pertengahan intermediate beam — rasuk perantaraan intermetallic compound — sebatian antara logam intermediate carrier — pembawa perantaraan intermittence — terputus-putus intermediate column tiang peratitaraali intermittence effect — kesan terputus-putus intermediatecontrol change — tukaran kawalan intermittence pit — lubang terputus-putus peraiitaraan intermittency factor — faktor keterputus-putusan intermediate cycle — kitar perantaraan intermittent — terputus-putus intermediate destination — matlamat perantaraan intermittent element — unsur terputus-putus

354 Intermittent error internal heat generation

intennittent error — ralat terputus-putus internal code — kod dalam intermittent fault — kegagalan terputus-putus internal combustion — pembakaran dalam intermittent flow -— aliran terputus-putus internal combustion engine — enjinpembakaran dalam intermittent integration — pengamiran terputus- internal control — kawalandalam putus imtternal conversion — penukarandalam intermittent light — suar terputus-putus internal diameter — garis pusat dalam intermittent operation — kendahian terputus-putus internal dose — dos dalam intermittent stream — anak sungaibermusim internal drainage — saliran dalam tanah intermittent transmission — penghantaran terputus- internal drainage layer — lapisan salirandalam putus tanah intermittent welding kimpalan terputus-putus internal drum filter turas gelendong dalam intermix saling campur internal effect kesan dalam intermixing bersaling campur internal element unsurdalam intermodulation sahing modulatan internal energy tenaga dalam intermodulation distortion herotan sahing modulatan internal environment sekitaran dalam intermodulation frequency frekuensi saling modulatan internal environmental persekitaran dalam intermolecular antara molekul internal expanding shoe kasut mengembang dalam intermolecular force daya antara molekul internal exposure dedahan dalam internal dalam internal flow aliran dalam internal age umur dalam internal force dayadalam internal bias pincang dalam internal forecasting ramalan dalam internal blocking penyekatan dalam internal friction geseran dalam internal buffer penimbal dalam internal friction angle sudut geseran dalam internal checking penycmakan daham internal friction coefficient pekahigeseran dalam internal clock circuit hitar jam dalam internal gasdrive pemacu gasdalam internal clocking pengejaman dalam internal heat generation penjanaan haba dalam

355 Internal Illumination interpreting mode

internal illumination — pencahayaan dalam internally stored program — aturcara tersimpan dalam internal instruction — suruhan dalam international code — kod antarabangsa internal interrupt — sampukdalam international digital data — perkhidmatan data internal irreversibility — ketakbolehbalikan dalam service (IDDS) berdigit antarabangsa internal loss — kehilangan dalam international maritime law — undang-undang laut internal magnet — magnet dalam antarabangsa internal memory — ingatan dalam international rubber — skim peraturan getah internal oxidation — pengoksidaan dalam regulation scheme antarabangsa internal plasticization — pemplastikan dalam international scale of — skala suhu antarabangsa internal polling — tinjauan dalam temperature internal pressure — tekanan dalam international standard — piawaian antarabangsa internal pressure coefficient — pekali tekanan dalam international uniformity — keseragaman antarabangsa internal prestressing — prategasandalam internationally accepted — lambangditerima antara- internal radius — jejari dalam symbol bangsa/simbol diterima internal radius ofhook — jejari dalam cangkuk antarabangsa internal relativity — kenisbian dalam interphase — antarafasa internal resistance — rintangandalam interphasetransformer — pcngubah antara fasa internal reversibility — kebolehbalikan dalam interphone — antarafon internal run — larian dalam interplanar spacing — jarakantara satah internal scour — keruk dalam interpolate — tentu dalam internal sort -— isih dalam interpolation — penentudalaman internal structure — strukturdalam interpole — antara kutub internal survey — tinjauan dalam interpreted code — kod tertafsir internal trip — perjalanan dalam interpretedinstruction — suruhan terta~ir internal virtual work — kerja maya dalam interpreter code — kodpenta~ir internal yield pressure — tekanan alahdalam interpreting mode — ragam mentalMr

356 interpretive execution interrupt service routine

interpretive execution pelaksanaan bertafsir interrupt identification — pengenalpastian interpretive language — bahasa bertaflir sampuk interpretive tracing -~ penyurihan bertafsir interrupt indicator — penunjuk sampuk nterproceasorcommunication perhubungan antara interrupt linkage pautan sampuk pemproses interrupt logging — pengelogan sampuk interrecord gap sela antara rekod interrupt mask — topcng sampuk interrogate pisit interrupt on contigency - sampukpadakemungkinan interrogation pemisitan interrupt on power fail — sampuk pada kegagalan interrogator pemisit kuasa interrow cultivator penggembur antara interrupt on timeout — sampukpadamasa cup bans interrupt option — pihihan sampuk interrupt — sampukan interrupt oriented — terhaluan sampuk interrupt and control logic — logik sampuk dan kawalan/ interrupt override — langkau sampuk

mantik sampuk dan interrupt priority — keutamaan sampuk

kawalan interrupt processing — pemprosesan sampuk interrupt capability kemampuan sampuk interrupt processor — pemproses sampuk interrupt code — kodsampuk interrupt program — aturcarasampuk interrupt control routine — lazim kawalan sampuk/ interrupt request — permintaan sampuk

rutin kawalan sampuk interrupt request input — masukan permintaan interrupt cycle — kitarsampuk sampuk interrupt driven — terpacu sampukan interrupt response — sambutansampuk interrupt enable flag — benderapemboleh interrupt routine lazim sampuk/rutin sampuk sampuk interrupt error — ratatsampuk interrupt service routine — lazim melayan sampuk/ interrupt feedback — suapbahiksampuk rutin melayan interrupt handling — pengelolaan sampuk sampu k

357 interrupt servicing interval

iilieliupt servicing — perkhidmatan sampuk intersection — persilangan interrupt system —- sistemsampuk intersection angle — sudut silang interrupt trap — perangkapsampuk intersection control — kawalan persilangan interrupt trigger — picu sampuk intersection curve - - lengkung persilangan interrupt vector vektor sampuk intersection delay — lengah persilamigan interrupt-control register — daftar kawalan samopuk intersection description —- perihalan persilangan interrupt-servicing waveform — berituk gelumbang intersection design — rekabentuk persilarigan perkhidrnatan-sanipuk intersection flow diagram — gambara~ahahiran interrupted flow ali ran tersatnpuk persilangan interrupted quench — hindap-kejut tersarnpuk intersection gate — get persilangan interrupter —- penyampuk intersection-traffic regulator — pengatur persilangan lalu- interrupter code -— kod penyainpuk hintas interruptible — bolebsampuk interstage — antara peringkat interruptible interrupt — sampukan bolehsampuk interstage cooler — pendinginantara interruptible process — proses boleh sampuk peringkat interrupting capacity kemuatan sampukan interstice cclah interrupting rating -- perkadaran sampukan interstitial celahan interrupting ratingcircuit - litar pcrkadaran sampukan interstitial carbide karbida celahan interrupting rating circuit — pemutus hitar perkadaran interstitial compound — sebatian celahan breaker sampukan interstitial diffusion resapan celahan interstitial solid solution - — larutan pepejal celahan interrupting time circuit hitar masa sampukan interstitially — kecelahan interrupting time circuit — .pemutushitarmasa intcrsynibol interference — gangguan antarasimbol breaker sampukan intersystem communication — perhubungan antarasistem interruption — sampukan intertripping saling lentikan intersect bersilang interval — jcda

358 interval timer invariant stress interval timer pemasajeda intrinsicsafet> feaiure sifat keselamatan hakiki intervalometer meterjeda intrinsic semiconductor separuh pengalir hakiki intervening batches kelompok perantaraan intrinsic stand offratio iiisbah berdiri luar hakiki interveningopportunity model model peluang menghalang intrinsic value nilai hakiki intervention button butang campur-tangan intrinsic viscosity kelikatan hakiki intervention switch suis campur-tangan introduction menu menu pengenalan interwinding sahing belit introductory level aras pengenalan interword gap sela antara kata introspective program atureara kaji dalam interword space ruang antara kata intrusion penerobosan intracell buckling len~kokanintrasel intrusion length panjang penerobosan intramolecular force daya intramolekul intuition (artificial gerak-hati intranome relay geganti iiltranom intelligence) intraparticle diffusion resa pan intrazarah intuitive design — rekabentuk gerak-hati intrareservoir intratakungan intuitive method — kaedah gerak-hati intrareservoir variation perubahan intratakungan intuitive process — proses gerak-hati intrazonal trip perjalanan intrazon inundation — pembanjiran intrinsic hakiki invaded oil-bearing sand — pasirmengandungi minyak intrinsic conductivity keberaliran hakiki terserbu intrinsic coordinate koordinat hakiki invaded salt-water sand — pasir air-garamterserbu intrinsic curve lengkung hakiki invalid disc address — alamat cakera tak sah intrinsic energy tenagahakiki invar (alloy) — invar(aloi) intrinsic magnetic dipole momen dwikutub magnet invar steel — keluliinvar moment hakiki invariance ofeigenvalue — ketakvarianan nilai eigcn intrinsic permeability — kebolehtelapan hakiki invariant — tak berubah/tak varian intrinsic property — sifat hakiki invariant stress — tegasan tak berubah/ intrinsic safety — keselamatan hakiki tegasan tak varian

359 invariant system inverted sugar

invariant system — sistem tak berubah/ inverse time lag relay — geganti susulan masa sistem tak varian songsang invasion condition — keadaan serbuan inverse transformation — penjelmaan songsang inventiveness — dayareka inverse z-transform — jelmaan-z songsang inventor — pereka inverse-log amplifier — penguat log songsang inventory control — kawalan inventori inverse-relation telemeter — telemeter hubungan inventory control system sistem kawalan inventori songsang inverse — songsang inversion — penyongsangan inverse acrofoil method — kaedah aerofoil songsang/ inversion curve — lengkung penyongsangan kaedah kerajang udara inversion integral — kamiran penyongsangan songsang inversion layer — lapisan penyongsangan inverse definite minimum — gegantimasa minimum inversion operation — kendalian penyongsangan time relay tertentu songsang inversion point — titik penyongsangan inverse emulsion poly- — pempolimeran emulsi inversion temperature — suhu penyongsangan merization songsang invert — lantai dasar; menyongsang; inverse matrix — matriks songsang terbalik inverse method — kaedah songsang inverted — tersongsang; terbahik inverse mode — ragam songsang inverted converter — penukar tersongsang inverse peak-voltage rating — kadaran voltan-puncak inverted file — fail tersongsang songsang inverted filter turas tersongsang inverse piezoelectric effect — kesan piezoelektrik inverted flight — penerbangan terbalik

songsang inverted loop — gelung tersongsang inverse polar plot — plot berkutub inverted region — kawasan tersongsang

songsang inverted siphon -— sifon terbahik inverse square law — hukumkuasadua inverted spin mejam terbahik songsang inverted sugar — gula tersongsang

360 inverter ionization radiation

inverter — penyongsang inward flow turbine turbin ahiran ke dalam inverter analogue — analogpenyongsang/tamsil ion ion penyongsang ion chamber kebuk ion inverter Circuit —- hitar penyongsang ion exchange pertukaran ion inverter gate — get penyongsang ion implantation penanaman ion inverting — menyongsang ion sheath sarung ion inverting amplifier — penguat menyongsang ion-acceleration pecutan ion. inverting circuit — hitar menyongsang ion-exchange resin damar pertukaran ion inverting half-wave rectifier — penerus setengah- ionic — berion

gelombang menyongsang ionic assembly — perhimpunan ion in~vertinginput — masukan menyongsang ionic bond — ikatan ion investment casting — penuangan hIm ionic charge — cas ion invigilation — pengawasan ionic polarizabihity —- kebolehkutuban ion invigilator — pengawas ionic polymerization — pempohimeran berion inviscid — tak hikat ionic strength — kekuatan ion inviscid flow — ahiran tak hikat ionic structure — struktur ion inviseid theory — teoni tak likat ionic valve — injapion invisible line — garis tak boleh nampak ionic-wind voltmeter — meter volt angin ion involatile — tak meruap ionization — pengionan involuntary risk — risikoluarkawal ionization chamber — kebuk pengionan involute — involut ionization effect — kesan pengionan involute curve lengkunginvolut ionization energy — tenaga pengionan involute gear — gear involut ionization ofimpurity — pengionan bendasing involute sphine — gelugurinvolut ionization potential — upaya pengionan involute spur gear — gear tajiinvolut ionization product — keluaran pengionan involute teeth — gigi involut ionization radiation — sinaran pengionan

361 ionization region irrotational flow

ionization region — kawasan pengionan irradiation reactor — rcaktor penyinaran ionization type detector — pengesanjenis pengionan irradiation rig — rig penyinaran ionization vacuum gauge — tolok vakum pcngionan irreducible — tak terturun~tak terkurang ionized layer — lap isan tenon irreducible cluster — gugusan tak terturun ionizing — mengion irreducible water — air tak terkurang ionizing particle — zarah pengmonan/zarah irregular slab — papak tak sehentuk

mengion irregular solution -— larutan tak nalar ionizing radiation source punca sinaran mengion irregular wave pattern — corak ombak tak tentu ionomer — ionomer irregularity ketaksekataan

Irish pennant — gada-gada Irish irreversible colloid — koloid tak holch balik iron besi irreversible process — proses tak boleh balik iron alloy -— aloi besi irreversible reaction —— tindak balas tak boleh balik iron carbide — karhida besi irnigabic area — kawasan boleh diairkan iron core — teras besi irrigating head — turus pengairan iron cutter — pemotong besi irrigating stream — aliran pengairan iron cutting machine — mesin pemotong besi irrigation — pengairan iron file kikir besi irrigation canal — terusan pengairan iron foundry — faundri besi irrigation check penyekat pengairan iron loss — kehilangan besi irrigation efficiency — kecekapan pengairan iron losses separation — pemisahan kehilangan irrigation frequency — kekerapan pengairan besi irrigation furrow — alur pcngairan iron pin — cemat besi irrigation period — kala pengairan ironing — penyeterikaan irrigation requirement — kepenluan pengairan irradiation — penyinaran irrigation system for waste — sistem ‘pengairan najis irradiation channel — saluran penyinaran irrotational — takberputar irradiation facility kemudahan penyinaran irrotational flow — ahiran tak berputar

362 Irrotational motion isolated measurement

irrotational motion — gerakan tak berputar isochnonal performance test — ujian prestasi semasa/ujian isenthalpic process — prosesseentalpi perlakuan sernasa isentropie — seentropi isochrone — ganisan semasa isentropic efficiency — kecekapan seentropi isoch ronous — semasa ~sentropic flow — aliran seentropi isoehronous modulation pemodulatan semasa isen tropic process — proses seentropi isoclinal equation — persamaan secerun Isherwood type — jenis Isherwood isoclinal method kacdah secerun isinglass —— isinglas isochine — secerun; secondong island effect — kesan pulau isochine equation — persamaan secerun iso-octane — iso-oktana isocrone —- isokron isobar — garis setekanan isoeyanate — isosianat isobar process — proses ganis setekanan isocyanide — isosianida isobaric chart — carta setekanan isodose sedos isobaric diagram — gambarajah setekanan isoelectronic material — bahan seelektronik isobanic map — peta setekanan isohydrocarbon isohidrokarbon isobanic process — prosessetekanan isohyet — garis selebat hujan isobaric thermal expansion — pengembangan haba isohyetal method — kaedah ganis selebat hujan setekanan isokinetic nozzle — niuncung isokinetik isobaric-isothermal process — proses setekanan-sesuhu isolated base — tapak terpencil isocandell line — garis sekandela isolated conductor — pengalir terpencil isoceraunic curve — lengkung han kilat isolated equilibrium point — titik keseimbangan isoceraunic level -— aras han kilat terpencil isochoic process — proses isokoik isolated failure — kegagalan terpencil isochore — seisipadu isolated input/output — masukan/keluaran isochoric process — proses seisipadu terpencil isoch ronal annealing — penyepuhlindapan semasa isolated measurement — ukuran terpencil

363 Isolated neutral isotropic material

isolated neutral neutral terpencil isostatic pressing — penekanan sestatik isolatcd sight line garis nampak terpencil isostere — isoster isolated system sistem terpencil isostress concept — gagasan setcgasan/konsep isolating transformer pengubah memencil setegasan isolation pcmcncilan isotactic — isotaktik isolation island pulau pemencilan isotactie configuration — tatarajah isotaktik isolation switch suis pemencilan isotactic polymer — pohimer isotaktik isolation valve injap pcmencilan isotherm ganis sesuhu isolator pemeneil isothermal annealing penyepuhhindapan sesuhu isomer isomer isothermal compressibility kebolehmampatan sesuhu isomerie hydrocarbon hidrokarbon isomer isothermal duct flow ahiransalur sesuhu isomerie transition perahihan isomer isothermal expansion — pengembangan sesuhu isomerism keisomeran isothermal flow — aliran sesuhu isomerization pengisomeran isothermal process — prosessesuhu isomerize mengisomerkan isothermal transformation — penjclmaan sesuhu isometric drawing lukisan isometri isothermal viscous flow — ahiranlikat sesuhu isomorphous isomorf isotone — isoton isomorphous system sistem isomorf isotope — isotop isopach garisan selintap isotope fuel — bahan api isotop isopach map peta garisan selintap isotopic abundance — himpahan isotop isoparametric separameter isotropic —~ isotropi isopiestic method kaedah setekanan isotropic aquifer — akuifer isotropi isoprofchart carta isoprof isotropic compression —— pemampatan isotropi isorubber isogetah isotropic consolidation — pengukuhan isotropi isostasy isostasi isotropic facing — muka isotropi isostatic — sestatik isotropic material — bahan isotropi

364 isotropic slab Izod impact test

isotropic slab — papak isotropi itemize — pembutiran isotropic soil — tanah isotropi iterate lelar isotropic turbulence gelora isotropi iteration — lelaran isotropy — isotropi iterative — berlelar isotropy ofspace -— isotropi ruang iterative circuit — hitar berlelar isovelocity — sehalaju iterative division — pembahagian berlelar item — butir iterative evolution — ubahansur berlelan/evolusi item advance — majubutiran berlelar item advance technique — teknik maju butiran iterative impedance -— galangan berlelar item design — rekabentuk butinan iterative operation - — kendalian berlelar item list senanaibutiran iterative process proses berlelar item separation — pemisahan butiran Iversion notation —- tatatanda Iversion item size — saiz butiran lzod impact test ujian hentaman Izod

365 J-K flip-flop analysis table jet lever

J jamming frequency frekuensi penyesak jar balang;jan J-K flip-flop analysis table — jadual analisis flip-flopJ-K jaw clamp pengapit rahang J-K flip-flop design table — jadual rekahentuk flip- cekam rahang (lopJ-K jaw clutch jaw crusher penghancur rahang jack — bicu jaw ofspanner rahang sepana jack bit mata lepas Jeffery-Hamel flow ahiranjeffery-Hamel jack hammer drill gerudi tukul jerk pump pam sentak jack ladder — tangga susur tall jet jet jack panel — panel bicu jet bit matajet jack rope — tall perimping jet boundary sempadanjet jacksaw — gergaji tank jet bouyancy apungan jet jack screw skru bicu jet condenser pemeluwapjet jack stall tiangbendera jet contraction pengecutan jet jacketed kettle — cerekberjaket jacking bolt — bolt bicu jet deflector — pemesongjet jacking engine — enjin pendorong jet efficiency —— kecekapanjet

jacking point — titik bicu jet ejector pelecit jet jacking rccessc — kelegaan bicu jet endurance ketahanan jet jacking stress — tcgasan bicu jet engine cnjin jet Jacobian matrix — matniksjacoban jet entrainment pemerangkapan jet

jagger — pahat bergerigi jet exit pressure tekanan keluarjet

jalousie — jalusi jet flap kepakjet

jam — scsak jet fuel bahan apijet

jam hammer — tukulscbu jet gland sesendaljet

jamming —- penyesakan jet interaction sahing tindak jet jamming device peranti penyesak jet lever tuil jet

366 jet lift Johnson noise jet lift angkat jet job control language (JCL) bahasa kawahan kerja

jet mixer — pencampur jet job loading system — sistem pemuatan kerja jet mixing — campuranjet job lot — lot kenja jet performance — prestasijet/perlakuanjet job management — pengurusan kerja jet propulsion — pendoronganjet job pre-emption — pengambil-alihan kerja jet pump system — Sistem pam jet job processing — pemprosesan kerja jet range — julatjet job queue -~ banis-gilir kerja

jet relay — gegantijet job request — permintaan kerja jet velocity — halajujet job schedule — jadual kerja jet wing — sayapjet job scheduling — penjadualan kerja jet-efflux — efluksjet job shop — bengkelkerja jet-pipe — paipjet job specification — penentuankerja jet-pump theory — teori pamjet job stage — peringkat kcrja jetting — pemancutan job standardization — penyeragaman kerja jettison — membuang job step langkah kerja jetty — jeti/tambatan job ticket — tiketkerja jewel bearing — galas permata job-lot layout — susunatur lot kcrja jib — jib; layar cucur job-lot production — pengeluaran lot kerja jig — jig; takal hubut jobbers parallel shank drill — gerudi tangkai selani jig borer — penjarajig/penggerekjig pekenja jigsaw gergaji jig jobbing —- penugasan jim crow — peninjau joggle plate — platjogel jitter — ketar joggled frame — kerangkajogel jitter-free operation — kendahian bebas ketar joggling machine — mesinjogel jittery display — paparan ketar Johnson counter — pembilangJohnson jobcontrol — kawalan kerja Johnson noise hingarJohnson

367 Johnson-Lark-Horowitz effect jump and link instruction

Johnson-Lark-Horowitz — kesanJohnson-Lark- joint-displacement vector vektor sesaran sambungan effect Horowitz jointing sambungan joiner tukang tanggam joist gelegar;jeniau; pelancar joiner bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan jolt keju tan penyambung Jones edge-velocity correction pemberulan halaju- joiner door — pinto penyambung pinggirJones joiner shackle — belenggu penyambung Jordan canonical form — bentuk berkanunJordan joinery — pertukangan tanggam joule -— joule joining nail — paku penyambung Joule effect -— kesanjoule joining ofmetal — penyamhungan logam Joule expansion — pengembanganJoule joining process — proses penyambungan Joule heat — habajoule joining rod — rod penyambung joule-meter meter-joule joint — sambungan; sendi Joule-Thompson effect kesanJoule-Thompson joint consultation — perundingan bersama Joule’s experiment ujikajijoule joint consultative comittee — jawatankuasa perundingan journal hearing galasjurnal bersama journey time masa perjalanan journey time measurement joint deformation —— ubah bentuk sambungan ukuran masa perjalanan joint equilibrium — keseimbangan sambungan joystick kayu na joint file kikir sambungan joystick control kawalan kayu na joint filler — pengisi sambungan joystick controlled terkawal kayo na joint sleeve — sarungsambungan judger gegar joint space —- ruang sambungan juicing pengejusan joint strength — kekuatan sambungan juke-box peti lagu joint wrapping — pembalut sambungan jumbq boom juran jumbo joint Venant’s principle — prinsip sambungan Venant jumbo derrick denik jumbo joint-denial gate — get nafi-bersama jump and link instruction suruhan lompat dan paut

368 jump clutch juxtaposition

jump clutch — cekam lompat junction equation persamaan simpang

jump frequency —— frekuensi lompat junction fillet -— kambisimpang

jump instruction — suruhan lompat junction intersection — persilangan simpang

jump lead — dawai lompat junction ring — gelangsimpang

jump operation — kendahianlompat junction spacing ruangsimpang

jump process — proses lompat junction summing —— penjumlahan simpang jump resonance — salunan lompat junction transistor transistor simpang jump start — pemulaan lompatan junction wave guide pandu gelombang simpang jump table — jadual lompat junctor unit pengawasan jump to subroutine —- lompat ke suhlazim/ junk — sarap lompat ke subru tin junk basket keranjang sarap/raga jumper — pelompat sarap jumper stay — talilompat junk ring — gelang tapak omboh jumping conductor — pengalir melompat justifiable file fail boleh wajar junction — simpang/simpangan justification —- pewajanan junction box — kotak simpang justified margin jidar terwajar junction capacitance — kemuatansimpang justify -— wajarkan junction circuit — litarsimpang juvenile process — proses remaja junction diode — diod simpang juxtaposition pendampingan junction diode rectifier — penenus diod simpang

369 K-action relay Kelvin equation

K keel — lunas

K-action relay — geganti tindakan-K keel angle — sudut lunas K-map reduction procedure — tatacara penurunan keel batten (hog piece) — beroti lunas peta-K keel bender — pembengkok lunas K-rating factor — faktor kadaran-K keel bilge — bilga lunas

kampometer — kampometer keel block —- bongkahlunas

kaolin -— kaolin keel condenser — pemeluwap lunas kaolinite — kaolinit keel duct — salur lunas

kaon — kaon keel plate — platlunas

Kaplan rule -— aturan Kaplan keel rail — susunlunas

Kaplan turbine — turbin Kaplan keel stop — penghalanglunas

kapok — kapok keelson — galang tengah Karman integral relation hubungan kaminan keelson lug — telinga galang tengah Karman keep — penutup Karman number — nombor Kanman keep alive circuit — hitar pengekal

Karman trail — ekonan Karman keep alive electrode — elektnod pengekal Karnaugh adjacent cell — tel bersebelahanKarnaugh keeper — pengekal Karnaugh complementing — melengkapi Karnaugh Kell factor faktor Kell

Karnaugh grouping — pengumpulan Karnaugh kelly cock — kunci-paip kelly

Karnaugh map — peta Karnaugh kelly saver sub — subpenyelamat kelly

Kannaugh redundant — syarat lelebih Karnaugh Kelvin balance — imhangati Kelvin condition Kelvin bridge — titi Kelvin katathermometer — katatenmomcten Kelvin degree — darjah Kelvin Kaysam process — pnoses Kaysam Kelvin effect — kesan Kelvin kedge anchor sauhcemat Kelvin element — unsur Kelvin kedging — mencemat Kelvin equation —— pensamaan Kelvin

370 Kelvin oval keyseat

Kelvin oval — jorong Kelvin key bolt — bolt pasak Kelvin sounder — pemhunyi Kelvin key click — khik kekunci — teorem pekelilingan Kelvin Kelvin’s circulation theorem key component — komponen penting; Kelvin’s electrometer — elektrometer Kelvin komponen kekunci kenophiotron — kenophiotron key count — bilangan utama kenotron — kenotron key event — peristiwa penting — kenlej kentledge key file — kikir kunci kentledge good — muatan kenlej key groove — lekukkunci keratin structure — struktur keratin key hole — lubang kunci kerb — bebenduljalan key measuring point — titik pengukuran utama kerb parking — tempat letak kereta key model — model berkunci

bebenduijalan key plan — pelan petunjuk kenb weight berat badan key result analysis — analisis keputusan penting kenbline ganisan hebenduljalan key scarf — tanggam kunci kerma kermes key terrace —- teresutama kern — teras key way — alur kunci kern limit — had teras keyboard — papan kekunci

Kerr cell — sd Kerr keyboard display station —— stesen papaian papan

Kerr factor — faktor Kerr kekunci

Kestnerlong tube evaporator — penyejat tiub panjang keyboard encoder — pengekod papan kekunci

Kestner keyboard input — masukan papan kekunci ketone keton keyboard scanner — pengim haspapan kekunci kettle boiler dandang cerek keying chips — kicauan kekuncian

Kew barometer barometer Kew keying ring — gelang penguncian

Kew pattern magnetometer meter magnet corak Kew keyless propeller — kipas tak berkunci key area kawasan penting keyseat — dudukan kekunci

37’ keyslot kink band

keyslot — lubang alur kunci kinematic property — sifat kinematik keyword — kata penting; kata kunci kinematic routing penyahunan kinematik Kid probe — kuarKiel kinematic similarity keserupaan kinematik killed steel — keluhi terbunuh kinematic viscosity kehikatan kinematik kilhick — sauh batu kinematics kinematik kiln — tanun kinematics matrix matniks kinematik

kiln action — tindakantanur kinemometer meter kinematik kiln drying — pengeringan tanur kinescope kineskop kiln process — prosestanur kineticchain length panjang rantai kinetik kiln seasoning — pengeningan tanur kinetic constant pemalar kinetik kilo-electron-volt — kilo-elektron-volt kinetic control system sistem kawalan kinetik kilocycle — kilokitar kinetic diagram gambarajah kinetik kilogram/kilogramme — kilogram kinetic energy tenaga kinetik kilometric fault circuit —- litar rosak kilometer/hitar kinetic flow ahiran kinetik gagal kilometer kinetic friction gesenan kinetik kilometricfault circuit -— pemutus litar rosak kinetic head turus kinetik breaker kilometer kinetic heating pemanasan kinetik kilovolt —- kilovolt kinetic theory teori kinetik kilowatt -— kilowatt king bolt bolt agung kilowatt-hour — kilowatt-jam kingjournal jurnal agung kinematic chain — nantai kinematik kingpin cemat agung kinematic closure —- penutup kinemauk king post tiangjoran/tiang sen kinematic diagram —- gambarajah kinematik Kingsbury thrust bearing galas tujah Kingsbury kinematic gain — gandaan kinematik Kingston valve injap Kingston kinematic indetenminancy ketakbolehtentuan kink punding kinematik kink band jalun punding

372 kink effect Kraft paper

kink effect — kesan kicau knitting penyulaman kinking instability — ketakstabilan punding knob — tombol

Kirchhoffvoltage law -— hukum voltan Kirchhoff knocking — ketukan

Kirchhoff-cone hypothesis — hipotesiskerucut- knot — simpul; buku kayo; knot Kirchhoff/hipotesis (unit)

kon-Kirchhoff knotted ring — gelang tersimpul

KirchhofFs current law — hukum anus Kirchhoff knuckle — sendi buku

Kirkendall effect kesan Kirkendall knuckle bolt — boltsendibuku

Kitchen rudder — kemudi Kitchen knucklejoint sambungan sendi buku

Kline Fogleman airflow — aliran udara Kline knuckle line — garissendi buku Fogleman knuckle pin cemat sendi buku

Klinkenberg effect -— kesan Klinkenberg knuckle thread — benangsendi klystron — klistron knuckling menyendi-buku knapsack sprayer — penyembur galas Knudsen radiometer —- meter sinarKnudsen knee (support) — lutut knurl — lorek; cembul knee brace — rembatlutut knurhing — melorek;cembul knee bracing — perembatan lutut knurling tool — perkakas lorek knee tool holder — pemegang perkakas lutut Konig- Penney model — model Konig- Penney knee type milling machine — mesin kisarjenis lutut konimeter — konimeter knife edge — mata-pisau koresin — koresin knife gate -— pintupisau Kort nozzle muncung Kort knife tool — perkakas mata-pisau Kort nozzle rudder —- kemudi muncung Kort knife-edge liner — pelapik mata-pisau Kossell equation — persamaan Kossell knife-edge load — beban mata-pisau kovar — kovar knit mark — tanda sulam Kozeny equation — persamaan Kozeny

Knitmesh packing — pembungkusan Kmtmesh Kraft paper — kertasKraft

373 Kroneker delta Kutta-Joukowskl relation

Kroneker delta — delta Kroneker Kutta formula — formula Kutta/rumus krypton — kripton Kutta kryptonation — pengkriptonan Kutta-Joukowski lift theorem — teorem angkat Kucta- Kuczynski equation — persamaan Kuczynski Joukowski Kundt’s dust pattern — corak debu Kundt Kutta-Joukowski relation — hubungan Kutta- Joukowski

374 L-attenuator Lagrangian approach

L ladder polymer — pohimer tangga

L-attenuator — pengecil-L ladder-chain plastic — plastik rantai-tangga

L-head combustion chamber — kebuk pembakaran ladderway — laluan tangga kepala L ladle —. centong label plate — platlabel lag — ekoran; susulan; bebatan labelingscale — skala penandaan lag circuit — litarmengekor labelled molecule molekul borlabel lag compensation — pampasan mengekor laboratory filter turas makmal lag compensation technique — teknik pampasan mengekor laboratory procedure tatacara makmal lag screw — skrubebat laboratory training latihan makmal lag shear — ricih susul labrinth-packing pengasak labrin lag-lead compensation — pampasan mengekor- labyrinth labinin mendulu lace-curtain effect kesan renda langsir lag-lead compensation — teknik pamnpasan mengekor- laced card kad berenda technique mendulu laced column tiang susun ikat lag-lead demand meter — meter permintaan lacing penyusunikatan; peiendaan mengekor-mendulu lack offit kurang padan lag-lead network — rangkaian mengekor- lack ofstraightness kurang kelurusan mend ulu lactam laktam lagged pipe — paip terbebat lactone 1 akton lagging — bebatan; ekoran; susulan lactoprene laktoprena lagging current — arusekoran lacustnine deposit endapan tasik lagging load — bebanekoran ladder activity kegiatan tangga/keaktilän lagging phase angle — sudut fasa mengekor tangga lagoon — lagun ladder circuit — litartangga Lagrange multiplier — pendarab Lagrange ladder network — rangkaian tangga Lagrangian approach — pendekatan Lagrangean

375 Lagranglan coordinate landing bay

Lagrangian coordinate — koordinat Lagrangean laminated wall — dinding berlapis

Lagrangian correlation — sekaitan Lagrangean laminating resin — damarmehapis

Lagrangian description — perihalan Lagrangean lamination — pelapisan Lagrangian method kaedah Lagrangean lamp bracket pendakaplampu laitance —- lapisan buih simen lamp cage -— sangkarlampu Lamb’s equation — persamaan Lamb lamp driver — pemacu lampu lambert (Unit) — lambert lamp driver decoder — penyahkod pemacu lampu

Lame parameter — parameter Lame lamp monitor circuit — hitanawaslampu lamella — lamela lamp room — bilik lampu lamellar field -— medan lamela Lanchester balancen — pengimbang Lanchesten lamellar spacing — jarak lamela Lanchester-Prandtl theory — teori Lanchesten-Prandtl lamellar structure strukturlarnela land bedding —- pendasaran tanah lamellar tearing — koyakan lamela land capability -— keupayaantanah lamma — lamina land cost — kostanah laminar boundary layer — hapisan sempadan lamina hand fill — tambah tanah laminar flow — aliran lamina hand leveler — perata tanah laminar sublayer —— sublapisan lamina land smoothing — perata-kemas tanah laminar velocity halaju lamina land upheaval — penggeledakan tanah laminanization — pelaminaan land use — kegunaan tanah laminate — lapis land-use inventory daftar penggunaan tanah laminated herlapis land-use planning — rancangan penggunaan laminated glass — kaca henlapis tanah laminated plastic — plastik berlapis landing — pendaratan; limpap; laminated spring — pegas benlapis pelantar laminated structure struktur benlapis landing apron — apron pendaratan laminated timber — kayo benlapis landing bay — petak mendarat

376 landing distance Larmor frequency

handing distance — jarak pendaratan lap joint — sambungan tindih landing edge — pinggir berlimpap laprivet — rivet tindih landing gear — peralatan pendaratan lap riveting — perivetan tindih handing performance — prestasi pendaratan/ lapstrake — jejalur tindih perlakuan pendaratan hap weld —- kimpal tindih landing range — julat pendaratan lap winding — belitan tindih landing run — jarak pendaratan Laplace transformation — penjelmaan Laplace landing stage — pelantar pendaratan Laplace’s equation — persamaan Laplace landing strake — jejalurlimpap Laplacian operator — pengendali Laplacean landscaping — pemandangan daratan lapped joint — sambungan bertindih landside — sisi tanah lapping — penindihan; mempelas landslide — tanah runtuh lapping machine — mesintindih lane — lorong lapse rate — kadarlelap lane distribution — agihan lorong large angle stability — kestabilan sudut besar lane line — garislorong large deflection — pesongan besar lane width — lebanlorong large deflection theory — teori pesongan besar lane width transition —- peralihanlebarlorong large scale integrated circuit — hitan bersepadu skala besar lane-use control signal —- isyarat kawalan kegunaan large scale integration — pengaminan skala besar

lonong large-anglegrain boundary — sempadan ira bersudut-

Lang technique — teknik Lang besar

Langevin ion — ion Langevin large-signal — isyarat besan language translation — terjemahan bahasa large-signal amplifier penguat isyanat besar

Lanora energy cell — sel tenaga Lanora large-signal model — model isyarat besan

Lanyard — Lanyard large-signal tuned amplifier — penguat tertala isyarat Lanyard thimble — jidal Lanyard besar lap gate — pintulipat Larmor frequency —- frekuensi Larmor

377 Laser laterite soil

laser — laser lateral curve lengkung sisi laser fusion reactor — reaktor pelakuran laser lateral curve shape bentuk lengkung sisi laser velocimeter — meter halaju laser lateraldeflection pesongan sisi laser-emulsion storage — storan emuhsi-laser lateral deviation sisihan sisi hast in first out — masuk akhir keluar dulu lateraldiffusion resapan sisi; bauran sisi latch — sehak lateral flow spillway alur himpah allran sisi latch circuit — litarselak lateral force daya sisi latching time — masa selakan lateral instability ketakstabilan sisi late shift —— gihiran lewat lateral load beban sisi late start facility — kemudahan mula lewat lateral moraine morain sisi late time region — kawasan masa lewat lateral order tertib sisi latency time —- masa pendam lateral oscillation ayunan sisi latency timer — pemasa pendam lateral p-n-p transistor transistor p-n-p sisi latentheat — hahapendam lateral plane satah sisi latent heat ofevaporation — haba pendam penyejatan lateral pressure tekanan sisi latentheat offusion — haba pendam lakuran lateral ratio nisbah sisi latentheat ofvaporization — haba pendam pengewapan lateral resistance nintangan sisi latent period — kala pendam lateral response sambutan sisi lateral — sisi lateral shift anjakan sisi lateral acceleration — pecu tan sisi lateral stability kestahihan sisi lateral axis — paksi sisi lateral strain tenikan sisi lateral bracing — perembatan sisi lateral support sokong sisi lateral buckling — lengkokan sisi lateral thruster penujah sisi lateral chromaticaberration — aberasi kromat sisi lateral tool perkakas sisi lateral clearance — kelegaan sisi lateral tractive force daya tanikan sisi lateral communication — perhubungansisi haterite soil tanah latent

378 laterolog law of identity

laterolog laterolog launch amplifier penguat lancaran latex cement simen lateks launching pelancaran latex foam busa lateks launching clause fasalpelancaran latex frothing machine mesin buih lateks launching cradle endul pelancaran lathe bed landasan pelarik launching curve lengkung pelancaran lathe machine mesin lank launching drag seretan pelancaran latitude — garis lintang latitud launching girder — galang pelancaran lattice — kekisi launching poppet — popetpelancaran lattice analogy tamsil kekisi launching ribband — riban pelancaran

lattice boom — joran kekisi launching stage peringkat pelancaran

lattice constant — pemalar kekisi launching trigger — picu pelancaran

lattice defect — kecacatan kekisi launching ways laluan pelancaran

lattice energy tenaga kekisi Laurent series — sin Laurent

lattice filter penapis kekisi lava — lahar

lattice girder galang kekisi lava! nozzle — muncung lava! lattice girder system sistem galang kekisi Laves phase — fasaLaves lattice mast tiang kekisi law observance study — kajian pencerapan undang- lattice model model kekisi undang lattice modulator pemodulat kekisi law ofabsorption hukum penyerapan lattice network — rangkaian kekisi law ofcomparison hukum bandingan lattice parameter parameter kekisi law ofcomplement hukum pe!engkap lattice plane satah kekisi law ofconservation hukum keabadian lattice point takat kekisi law ofcorresponding state hukum keadaan sepadan lattice vibration — getaran kekisi law offloataticn hukum apungan lattice winding belitankekisi law ofgearing hukumgear launch — lancaran; lancar law ofidentity hukum kepercaman

379 law of involution leading axle law ofinvolution — hukum involutan leaching loss — kehilangan pengurasan law ofmixture hukum campuran lead — plumbum law ofrectilineardiameter — hukum garis pusat melurus lead accumulator — penumpuk plumbum law ofthe wall — hukum di dinding lead angle — sudut mendulu; sudut law of zero’s one — hukum sifar dan satu maju laws of mechanical — hukum penyerupaan lead circuit litarmendulu similitude mekanik lead compensation — pampasan mendulu lead computer operator — pengendali komputer pandu laws ofmotion — hukum gerakan lead glass — kacaplumbum Lawson criterion — nilai tarn Lawson/kntenum lead hammer Lawson — tukul plumbum lead joint — sambungan pendahuluan lay shaft — aci bantu lead line — talian perum/tali duga lay up — bengkalai lead network — rangkaian mendulu lay-by — hentian sebelah lead resistance error — ralat nintangan plumbum layer — lapisan lead screw — skrudulu layer line — garis lapisan lead surface condition — keadaan permukaan layer structure — struktur lapisan mendulu layered shell — kelompang berlapis lead time — masa mendulu layered system — sistem berlapis lead twisting —- piuhan mendulu laying off -— membentang lead-acid cell —~ sel asid-plumbum laying out — menekap lead-acid type battery — batenijenis asid-plumbum laying up — membina lead-bronze gangsa plumbum layout — bentangan lead-in —— pandu-masuk lazaret — lazaret leader cable — kabelpandu leach — kuras leading arm — lengandepan leaching — pengurasan leading axle — gandardepan

380 leading diagonal ledge

leading diagonal pepenjuru depan leakage reactance — regangan bocor lead ing edge pinggir depan leakance — kebocoran leading load beban mendulu leakance meter meter kebocoran leading phase angle sudut fasa mendulu lean clay tanah hat rendah plastik/ leading shoe kasut depan lempung rendah leading shoebrake brek kasut depan plastik leading strake bahagian depanjejalur lean concrete — konkrit kurang simen leading-edge cut-out pembuangan pmggir depan lean mix — campuran kurang leading-edge detector pengesan pinggir depan learning control system sistem kawalan leading-edge extension penambahan pinggirdepan pembelajaran leading-edge separation pemisahan pinggir depan learning curve lengkung pembelajaran leading-edge suction pcnyedutan pinggir depan lease drainage satiran pajak leading-edge temperature suhu pinggir depan leased area kawasan terpajak leading-edge vortex sheet lembaran vorteks pinggir leased channel saluran terpajak depan leased circuit hitar terpajak leadsman tukang perum leased line talian pajak leaffilter turas daun leasing memajak leafspring pegas daun least significant bit bit bererti terkecil leak detection pengesanan bocor least significant digit digit bererti terkecil leakage bocoran least square line tahian kuasa dua terkecil leakage coefficient pekali bocoran least square method kaedah kuasa dua terkecil leakage current arus bocor least work kerja terkurang leakage error ralat bocor leathery cure pengawetan kebelulangan leakage flux fluks bocor Leclanche cell sd Leclanche leakage inductance kearuhan bocor Leckrt’s theorem teorem Leckrt leakage loss kehilangan bocor ledge belebas

381 Leduc current level-indicator iystem

Leduc current — arus Leduc length-pulse modulation — pemodulatan panjang- lee anchor — sauh lindung angin denyut leeboard — papan lindung angin lens — kanta leeward — lindung angin Lenz’s law — hukumLenz

leeward slope — cerun lindung angin Lessing ring — gelang Lessing leeway — hanyutan let-in bracing — rembatandalam left hand margin — jidar kin lethargy — letargi left-hand propeller — kipas putaran kin levee — tambak left-hand screw skru tangan kin levee district daerah tambak left-hand thread — benang tangan kin level aras left-handed system — sistem tangan kin level basin — lembangan datar legal authority — pihak berkuasa level code — kodaras legal drain — saliran sah level comparator — pembanding aras legend petunjuk level compensator — pemampas aras Legendre’s equation — persamaan Lcgcndrc level detector pengesan aras Leibenson integral relation — hubungan kamiran level flight penerbangan datar Leibenson level method kaedah aras Leighton Buzzard sand — pasir Lcighton Buzzard level mode simulation penychakuan ragam aras Lenard ray — sinar Lenard level monitoring pengawasan aras Lenard tube — tiub Lenard level ofcongestion tahap kesesakan length — panjang level ofturbulence aras gelora length between perpendicular — panjang antara penegak level plug palam aras length measurement — ukuranpanjang level shifting anjakan aras length ofcode cycle — panjang kitar kod level terrace teres datar length ofrun — panjangalur level-analysis technique teknik analisis aras length scale — panjang skala level-indicator system sistem penunjuk aras

382 level-mode lifting hammer

level-mode — ragam aras life raft — rakit keselamatan

levelled time — masa teraras life ring — gelang keselamatan

levelling — pengarasan life rocket — roket keselamatan levelling adjustment — pelarasan pengarasan life saving appliance — peralatan keselamatan levelling screw — skru pengarasan life signal — isyarat keselamatan lever — tuil life-cycle — kitar hayat lever arm — lengan tuil lifeboat — hot penyelamat lever controller — pengawal bertuil lift amplification factor —- fakton penguatan daya lever rule — aturantuil angkat

lever type damper — peredamjenis tuil lift coefficient — pekali daya angkat Lewis bolt — bolt Lewis lift column tianglif

Liapunov function — rangkap Liapunov lift curve — lengkung daya angkat Liapunov stability analysis — analisis kestabilan lift diagram — gambarajah daya angkat

Liapunov lift dumper — penyagatlif liberty ship — kapal liherly lift effect — kesan angkat library routine — lazim pustaka/rutin lift force — dayaangkat pustaka lift gas gas angkat life buoy — boya kesehamatan lift grading — tingkatan angkat life buoy light — lampu boya keselamatan lift linkage — pautanangkat life expectancy — jangkahayat lift range — julatangkat life expectancy depreciation susut nilai jangka hayat lift slab — papakangkat life factor — faktor masa-hidup lift spoiler spoiler hf hifejacket — jaket keselamatan lift truck — trak pengangkat life kite — layang-layang keselamatan lift well — telaga angkat lifeline — talikeselamatan lift-drag ratio —- nisbah angkat scret life preserver — pemelihara keselamatan lifting hammer — tukulangkat

383 lifting line theory light weight aggregate concrete

lifting line theory — teori garis angkat light gas oil —— minyak gas ringan lifting magnet — magnet angkat light gauge steel construction — pcmbinaan keluhi tolok lifting pad pad angkat ringan lifting screw — skru angkat light key component — komponen kekunci ringan lifting surface theory — teori permukaan light line — garisringan

mengangkat tight marker — penandacahaya lifting vane — ramlif light microscopy — kemikroskopan cahaya light absorption serapan cahaya light naphtha — nafta ringan light activated device —- peranti teraktifcahaya/ light oil — minyak ringan

peranti tergiat eahaya light particle — zarah ringan; zarah light ageing — penuaancahaya cahaya light aircraft — pesawat terbang ringan light pen — penacahaya light and airspace — ruang cahaya dan udara light photoemission — fotopancaran cahaya light bead — manikcahaya/kumai light photon — foton cahaya cahaya light rapid transit — ahihan cepatringan light boat bot suar light scattering — pcnyerakan cahaya light buoy boya suar light source punca cahaya light charged partide zarah bercas ringan light spot galvanometer meter galvanian bintik light closing weld kimpal penutup ringan cahaya light component komponen ringan light stock stok ringan light dimmer control kawalan pemalap cahaya light velocity —- halaju cahaya light displacement sesaran ringan light water — air ringan light draft draufringan light weight aggregate — batu baur ringan/agregat light emitting diode diod pancaran cahaya ringari light fillet weld kimpal kambi ringan light weight aggregate — konkrit batu baur ringan/ light flicker kerlipan cahaya concrete konkrit agregat ringan

384 light weight concrete limited .olid solubility light weight concrete konkritringan limit analysis anahisis had lightened plate frame kerangka plat ringan limit check — semakan had lightening hole lubangmenngan limit controlsystem — sistem kawalan had lighter laiter limit cycle kitar had lighthouse rumah api limit design — rekabencuk had lighthouse tender bat rumah api limit detector — pengesan had lighthouse tube uub rumah api limit equilibrium method — kaedah keseimbangan lightning arrester penangkap kilat had lightning conductor pengalir kilat limit gauge — tolok had lightning rod rodkilat limit line — garis had lightning storm nbut kihat limit ofaccuracy — had kejituan lightning stroke sambar kilat limit of measurability hadkebolehukuran limit of proportionality — had lightship — kapal suar keberkadaran lignin -lignm limit priority — keutamaan had limit snap gauge lignite —lignit — tolok patab had — rekabentuk keadaan had lignum vitae — lignum vitae limit state design limit state theory — teon keadaan had hignum vitae liner — pelapik lignum vitae limit-cycle oscillation — ayunan litar terhad ligroin — ligroin limited amplifier — penguat terhad limb — lengan limited availability — kebolehdapatan terhad limber hole — lubangahir limited azeotropy — keazeotropan terhad lime — kapur limited power take-off — perlepasan kuasa terhad lime putty — dempul kapur limited signal — isyarat terhad limestone — batukapur limited slip differential kebczaan gelincir terhad limestone curve — lengkung batu kapur limestone rock — batuan batu kapur limitedsolid solubility — kebolehiarutanpepejal limit had terhad

385 limited space-charge accumulated line frequency

limited space-charge — penumpukan ruang-cas line bend correction — pembetulan liku talian

accumulated terhad line bias — pincang talian limited work authorization — pengizinan kerja terhad line blanking time — masa pemadaman garis limited-line strategy — strategi garis terhad line by line scanning — pengimbasan garis demi limitedly stable system — sistcm stahl terhad garis limiter — pengehad line charge cas garis limiter amplifier — penguat pengehad line circuit litar talian limiting amplifier — pcnguat mengchad line communication perhubungan talian limiting error — ralat inengehad line control kawalan talian limiting friction — geseran mengehad line control unit unit kawalan talian limiting radius ratio — nisbab jejari mengeh~sd line counter pembilang garis limiting step — langkah mengehad line coupling gandingan talian limiting streamline — garis arus mengehad line current arus talian limiting system safety setting — pengcscian keselaniatan line defect — kecacatan garis

sistcm inengehad line divider — pembahagi garis limiting value nilai mengehad line drive signal — isyarat pacu garis limiting viscosity number nombor kelikatan mengehad line d river —- pemacu talian limits and fits had dan gegas tine drop — susuttalian limnimeter limnimeter line efficiency kecekapan talian linch pin cemat pemati line element — unsur talian linch point titik pemati line equalizer penyama talian Lindemann electrometer elektrometer Lindemann line family — keluargagaris line talian; garis/garisan; line finder — pencari talian

bans line finder switch — suis pencari garis line amplifier —— penguat talian line flow — aliran garis line axle — gandarputar line frequency -— frekucnsi garisan

386 line gauge linear momentum

line gauge — tolok garis linear amplifier — penguat lelurus line grounding — jictnhuriiian talian linear approximation penghampi ran lelurus line integral — kamiran garis linear binary sequential —— rangkaianjujukan line keystone correction — pcnihetulan hatu-kunci network perduaan lelurus ga ris linear characteristic ciri lelurus line layout susunatUr talian linear circuit litar Iclurus line level — aras talian linear coding pengckodan lelurus line load — behan ganis linear crystallizer penghahlur lelurus line loop -— gelung talian linear dependent source punca bersandar line noise — hingar talian lelurus — ketakielurusan garis line non-linearity linear detector —— pengesan lelurus line notation — tatatandaganis linear distortion herotan kiurus — garis tindakan line of action linear element — unsurlelurus — talian perhuhungan line of communication linear energy transfer —- pemindahan tenagalelurus line ofelectnic force garisdayaelektrik linear expansion coefficient — pekali pengembangan line ofimpact — garishentaman lelurus line ofsight — garis nampak linear extrapolation distance jarak tentu-luar lelurus line ofsliding — garisan gelangsar linear feedback shift register -— daftar anjakan suap balik line ofzero stress — garisan tegasan sifar lelurus line printer — pencetak garis linear function — rangkap lelurus line-oriented editor penyunting herhalaan linear gate lifetime — masa hayat get lelunus garis linear impulse dedenyutlelurus line-out time — masa ganis-keluar linear integrated circuit litar bersepadu lelurus line-throwing gun — senjata melempar tab linear mixing — campuranlelurus line-to-neutral voltage — voltan garis ke neutral linear modulation — pemodulatan lelurus linear absorption coefficient — pekali serapan lelurus linear momentum — momentum lelurus

387 linear motion transducer lining

linear motion transducer — pemindaharuh gerakan linear velocity transducer — pcmindaharuh halaju lelurus lelurus linear motor — motor lelurus linear wave theory — teori gelombang lelurus linear multiplier — pendarablelurus linear-elastic analysis — analisis anjal-lelurus/ linear network — rangkaian lelurus analisis ken~’al-lelurus linear polymer — polimer lelurus linearity — kelelurusan linear power — kuasa lclurus linearity theorem — teorem kelelurusan linear powcrdensity — ketumpatan kuasa lelurus linearization — pelelurusan linear prestressing — prategasan lelurus linearization technique — teknik pelelurusan linearprogrammed instruction suruhan teraturcara lelurus linearized potential equation — persamaan upaya linear programming — pcngaturcaraan lelurus terlelurus linear rectification — pencrusan lclurus linearized source — punca terklurus linear rectifier — penerus lelurus linearized supersonic — aliran upaya superbunyi linear regression — regresi lelurus potential flow terlelurus linear regulator — pengaturlelurus linearized theory — teori terlelurus linear resistor — peuntanglelurus linearized thermocouple penggandingsuhu linearselect — pilih Iclurus terlelurus linear shell theory — teori kelompang lelurus linearizer — pelelurus linear shill register daftar anjakan lelurus linearly accelerated frame — kerangka terpecut lelurus linear stopping power — kuasa pcmbcrhcntian linearly-separable system — sistem boleh pisah lelurus lelurus liner — pelapik~kapal linear superposition tindihan lelurus liner cementing — penvimenan lapik linear system sistcm lelurus liner sleeve — sarung pelapik linear transformation — pcnjelmaan lelurus lines ofa ship — garisan kapal linear transformer — pcngubah lelurus lines plan pelan ganis linear vector space — ruangvektor lelurus lining — lapikan

388 lining material liquid petroleum gas

lining material — bahan pelapik liquefaction ofgas pencecairan gas lining ofchannel pelapiksaluran liquefied gas carrier kapal angkut gas cecair link kait; rangkai; hubung; liquefy mencecairkan paut; penyambung liquid cecair link address — alamat paut liquid asphalt asfalt cecair link bit — bit kait liquid carburizing penyusukkarbonan cecair link blocking — penyekatan kait liquid cargo kargo cecair link chain — rantai sambung liquid compass kompas cecair link instruction — suruhankait liquid control rod rod kawalan cecair link mechanism mekanisme hubung liquid cooling system sistem pendinginan cecair link path — lalsian paut liquid crystal hablur cecair link point — mata pautan liquid crystal display paparan hablur cecair link register — daftar paut liquid distribution agihan cecair linkage — rangkaian; pautan; kaitan; liquid distributor pengagih cecair penghubung liquid drop model model titisan cecair linkage instruction suruhan pautan liquid gas gas cecair linkage table base register daftar asasjadual pautan liquid limit had cecair linked circuit litar terpaut liquid manure storage storan baja cecair/simpanan linked numbering scheme skim pernomboran terpaut baja cecair linking loader pembeban paut liquid metal — logam cecair linter ambang liquid metal corrosion — karatan logam cecair/ Liouville’s theorem teorem Liouville kakisan logam cecair lip seal kedap bibir liquid metal embrittlement — kerapuhan logam cecair lip type seal kedapjenis bibir liquid mixture — campuran cecair lipophilic cita leniak liquid nitriding — penitridaan cecair liquefaction pencecairan liquid petroleum gas — gas petroleum cecair

389 Liquid phase livering

liquid phase — fasacecair list processor pemproses senarai liquid radioactive waste — sisa radioaktifcecair listener pendengar liquid rheostat — reostatcecair listening post tempat mendengar liquid sample holder pemegangsampel cecair hister alur-batas liquid slosh kocakan cecair lister cultivator penggembur alur-batas liquid storage system sistem storan cecair lister planter pet~anamalur-batas liquid-film controlled transfer pcmindahan terkawal hister plough bajàk alur-batas saput cecair listing pcnyerlaraian; senget liquid-gas reactor —— reaktor cecair-gas literal interface antara muka harafiah liquid-in-glass thermometer meter suhu cecair-dalam- lithography litografi kaca Ii tosilo litosilo liquid-level control system — sistem kawalan arascecair littoral barrier adang pesisir liquid-liquid extraction — penyarian cecair-cecair littoral drift hanyutan pcsisir liquid-mct~ldetector — pengesan logam-cecair Litz wire dawai Litz liquid-solid sorption — erapan cecair-pepejal live broadcast siaran langsung liquid-vapour equilibrium kcscimbangan cecair-wap live code kod hidup liqtidity index — indekskecairan live condition keadaan hid up liquidity ratio — nisbah kecairan live gear axle gandar belakang hidup liquiduscurve — lcngkungcecair live knot buku kayu hidup liquidus temperature — suhu cecair live load beban hidup liquified natural gas — gas ash cecair live span jangka hayat liquificd petroleum gas — gas petroleum cecair live storage storan hidup/simpanan list — senarai; senget hidup list change — tukaransenarai live studio — studio hidup list memory —- ingatanscnarai live wire — dawai hidup list order tertibsenarai hivering — pembekuan

390 livmng polymer load settlement curve

living polymer — polimerhidup load duration curve -— lengkung tempoh beban

load — beban load factor — faktorbeban load angle — sudut beban load flow — ahiran beban load arrangement — susunan beban load following — pengikutan beban load balancing method kaedah menginibang load forecast — ramalan beban

bcban load gauge — tolok beban load bearing — gahas behan load impedance — galanganbeban load bearing stiffener — pengukuh galas beban load increment — tokokanbeban load bearing wall — dinding menggalas beban load insensitive fluidic — unsur berbendahir tak load board papan beban element peka beban load capacity — keupayaanbeban load intensity — keamatan beban load carrying capacity keupayaan menanggung load limit — had beban

beban load line — garis beban load cell — sel beban load line convention — kelaziman garis beban load centre — pusat beban load line disc — cakera garis beban load characteristic — ciri heban load line rule — aturan garis beban load chart — carta heban load loss-factor — faktor kehilangan beban load condition — keadaanbeban load matrix — matriks beban load current — arus beban load memory — ingatan beban load diagram gambarajah beban load path — laluan beban load dispatching — hantaran beban load proof — pembuktian beban load displacement —- sesaran behanfsesaran load regulator — pengatur beban muatan load resistor — perintangbeban load disposal — pembuanganbehan load sensing valve — injap menderia beban load distribution agihan beban load set set beban load distribution factor faktor agihan beban load settlement curve — lengkung enapan beban

391 load sharing system local instability load sharing system sistem kongsi beban loading span rentang pembebanan load test ujian bcban loading tail ekor pembebanan load vector vektor beban loading test ujian beban load voltage characteristic ciri voltan beban loading thrust tujah pembebanan load waterline garis air beban loading wing sayap pembebanan load-on-top beban di atas loam lom load-side connection sambungan sisi-beban lobe — cuping load-stress factor faktor beban-tegasan lobe response — sambutan cuping load-type coordination penyelarasanjenis beban lobe switching — pensuisancuping loaded draft draufterbeban local acceleration — pecutan tempatan loader pembeban; jentera angkut/ local boiling — pendidihan tempatan jentera kaut local bond — ikatan tempatan loading — pembebanan; beban; local bond stress — tegasan ikatan tempatan

memuat local channel — saluran tempatan loading bay petak memunggah local coordinate — koordinat tempatan loading diagram gambarajah bebanan Local Distribution System — Sistem Pengagihan loading disc cakera bebanan Fempatan loading effect kesan bebanan local efficiency —— kecekapan tempatan loading factor faktor bebanan local electric field — medan ekktrik tempatan loading frame kerangka pembebanan local equilibrium — keseimbangan tempatan loading hose pembebanan hos local exchange —- ibu sawat tempatan loading plate plat pembebanan local exchange/switching — pusat ibu sawat tempatan/ loading point titik pembebanan center pusat pensuisan tempatan loading power kuasa pembebanan local flow velocity — halaju aliran tempatan loading resistor penn tang pembebanan local inflow — aliran masuk tempatan loading rule aturan pembebanan local instability — ketakstabilan tempatan

392 local isotropy locomotion

local isotropy — isotropi tempatan locallystable system — sistem stabil setempat local line — talian tenipatan location — tempat local linearization — pelelurusan tempatan location dimension niatra tempat/dimensi local network — rangkaian tempatan tempat local oscillator — pengayun tempatan location ofsign -— tempat tanda local oscillatorsynthesizer — pensintesis pengayun locational interference fit — pemasangan gangguan tempatan ketempatan local pressure coefficient — pekali tekanan tempatan lock selak; sekat; kunci; pintu local road — jalan tempatan air local selectivity — kememilihan tempatan lock and capture frequency — frekuensi mengunci dan local shear —— ricih tempatan menangkap local shear stress — tegasan ricih tempatan lock bolt — boltkunci local signalling pengisyaratan tempatan lock chain rantai kunci local state keadaan tempatan lock nut — natkunci local storage — storan tempatan/simpanan lock screw — skru kunci

tempatan lock-in amplifier — penguat kunci masuk local street — lorong tempatan lock-out kunci keluar local supersonic region — kawasansuperbunyi locked harbour pelabuhan tersekat tempatan locker gerobok local transportation study — kajian pengangkutan locking penguncian tempatan locking device perantai mengunci localised deformation ubah bentuk tersetempat locking nut nat mengunci locality — ketempatan locking pin tie engsel atas kemudi locally active — giat setempat/aktif locking plate plat mengunci setempat locking washer sesendal mengurici locally passive — pasifsetempat locomotion gerakalih

393 locus logic comparator

locus — bondar logarithmic velocity — halaju logaritma locus diagram — gambarajah londar loganthmic viscosity number —— nombor kelikatan lodestone — batu magnet logaritma bess — loes logging — pengelogan loft lof logging cable — kabel pengelogan loft paper — kertasdasar logging coil — gegelung pengelogan boftsman pelukisdasar logging off/on pengebogan masuk/keluar log — log logic — logik/mantik logbook buku~og logic address — alamat logik/alamat log combination gabungan log mantik log indicator penunjukjarak logic algebra aljabar Iogik/aljabar log interpretation tafsirat~log mantik

log normal distribution taburan normal log logic analyser — penganalisis logik/ logarithm logaritma penganalisis mantik logarithmic amplifier penguat logaritma logic analysis — analisis logik/analisis logarithmicconverter penukar logaritma mantik logarithmic coordinate koordinat logaritma logic block diagram — gambarajah blok logik/ logarithmicdecrement susutan bogaritma gamharajah blok logarithmic distribution agihan bogaritma mantik logarithmic energy decrement susutan tenaga logaritma logic card — kad logik/kad mantik logarithmic law hukum logaritma logic circuit — kitar logik/litar mantik logarithmic mean temperature bczaan suhu mm logic circuit complement — pelengkap litar logik/ difference bogaritma pelengkap Ii tar mantik

logarithmic multiplier — pendarab logaritma logic clip — ketip logik/ketip mantik logarithmic plot — plot logaritma logic comparator — pembanding logik/

logarithmic resistor — perintang logaritma pembanding mantik

394 logic data-manipulation logical addreos

logic data-manipulation — pengolahan data logik/ logic line — talian logik/talian pengolahan data mantik mantik logic magnetic — magnet logik/magnet logic design -— rekabentuk logik/reka- mantik bentuk mantik logic multiplexer — pemultipleks logik/ logic device — peranti logik/peranti pemultipleks mantik mantik logic negative — negatiflogik/negatif logic element — unsur logik/unsur mantik mantik logic equivalent circuit — litar setara logik/litar logic positive — positifbogik/positifmantik

setara mantik logic probe — kuar logik/kuar mantik logic family keluarga logik/keluarga logic pulser — pendenyut logik/ mantik pendenyut mantik logic function block blok rangkap bogik/blok logic signal level aras isyarat bogik/aras rangkap mantik isyarat mantik logic function mapping — pemetaan rangkap bogik/ logic switch — suis bogik/suis mantik pemetaan rangkap logic symbol -— simbolbogik/simbol mantik mantik logic gate — get logik/get mantik logic theorem — teorem logik/teorem logic integrated circuit — litar bersepadu logik/ mantik litar bersepadu mantik logic threshold voltage —- voltan ambanglogik/ logic inverter — pertyongsang logikf vobtan ambang mantik penyongsang mantik logic variable pembolehubah logik/ logic level aras logik/aras mantik pembolchubab mantik logic level translating buffer — penimbal terjemahan logic-delay unit unit lengah logik/unit aras logik/penimbal lcngah mantik terjemahan aras mantik logical address — alamat logik/alamat mantik

395 logical algebra long-term deflection

logical algebra — aljahar Iogik/aljahar logical superposition — tindihan logik/tindihan mantik mantik logical circuit litar logik/litar mantik logical-product gate — get keluaran logik/get logical completeness — kesempurnaan logik/ keluaran mantik kesempurnaan mantik login/logon log niasuk logical entropy entropi logik/entropi logistics logistik mantik logout/logoff log keluar logical function — rangkap logik/rangkap loiter — loiter

mantik loll — lol logical function mapping — pemetaan rangkap logik/ long crest wave pattern — corak ombak puncak pemetaan rangkap panjang mantik long decay chain rantai susUt panjang logical instruction — suruhan logik/suruhan long leg angle — sesiku kaki panjang

mantik long narrow slab — papak sempit panjang logical inversion — penyongsangan logik/ long normal — normal panjang

penyongsangan mantik long span steel — keluli rentang panjang logical multiplication pendaraban bogik/ long wave — gelom bang panjang

pendaraban mantik long-chain branching — pencabangan ran tai- logical product function — rangkaphasil darab logik/ panjang

rangkap hasil darab long-line effect — kesan talian panjang

matitik long-persistence screen — layar pengekal lama logical shift right — anjakan kanan logik/ long-range order — tertibjulatjauh

anjakan kar,an mantik long-tailed pair — pasangan ekor panjang logical sum function — rangkap hasil tainbah logik/ long-term averagerainfall — lebat hujan purata rangkap hasil tambah jangka panjang

mantik long-term deflection — pesonganjangka panjang

396 long-term lake storage longitudinal transmission check

long-term lake storage — simpanan tasikjangka longitudinal framing — kerangka membujur

panjang longitudinal gangway — laluan membujur long-term stabilit kestabilanjangka panjang longitudinal grade — gred membujur long-term stability study — kajian kestabilanjangka longitudinal material — bahanbujur

panjang longitudinal metacentre — metapusat membujur long-wavelength threshold ambangjarak gelombang longitudinal metacentric — tinggi metapusat panjang height membujur

lonigeron longeron longitudinal modulus — modulus membujur longest single delay time masa lengah tunggal longitudinal number nombor membujur

terpanjang longitudinal order — tertib membujur

longitude — garis bujur/longitud longitudinal parity check — semakan kesetarafati longitudinal axis paksi membujur membuju r

longitudinal bar — bar membujur longitudinal redundancy — semakan lelebihan longitudinal beam rasuk membujur check membujur

longitudinal bending — lenturan meinbujur longitudinal response —- sambutan membujur longitudinal bulkhead — /dinding) sekatan longitudinal section — keratan membujur membujur longitudinal sheer — pangkalan bujur longitudinal centre of — pusat ketimbulan melintang buoyancy mem bujur longitudinal shift anjakan membujur

longitudinal centre ofgi-aviry — pusat graviti membujur longitudinal smoothing perataan membujur longitudinal chromatic — aberasi kromat garis longitudinal span rentang membujur aberration bujur longitudinal spanning merentang membujur longitudinal circuit — litargarisbujur longitudinal static stability kestabilanstatik membujur longitudinal coefficient — pekalirnembujur longitudinal strength 4tekuatan membujur longitudinal flow alir membujur longitudinal transmission semakan penghantaran

longitudinal force — daya membujur check membujur

397 longitudinal trim lopside

longitudinal trim — trim membujur loop gathering system — .sistem pengumpulan gelung longitudinal vibration — getaran membujur loop impedance galangan gelung longitudinal wave — gelombang membujur loop reactance — regangan gelung bongshore current — arus pesisir memanjang loop resistance rintangan gelung longword — kata panjang loop scavenge — hapus-sisa gelung look-ahead carry — bawa lihat ke depan loop test — ujiangelung look-ahead carry generator — penjana bawa lihat ke loop transfer function rangkap pindah gelung

depan loop transmission — penghantaran gelung look-up table — jadual lihat-rujukan loop winding -— helitangelung lookout — peninjau loop-disconnect signalling — pengisvaratan putus- lookout telegraph —- telegrafpeninjau gelung loom -— tangkaidayung loopback test — ujian gelung halik loop — gelung looped primary feedersystem sistem penvuap utama loop actuating — penggerakan gelung tergelung loop analysis — analisis gelung looped system outlet alur keluar sistem loop antenna — antena gelung tergelting loop checking -— semakan gelung looping — menggelung loop code — kodgelung loose coupling — gandingan longgar loop counter stack tindanan pembilang loose fit — padanlonggar

gelung loose housing — perumahan hebas loop current — arus gelung loose rock dam — empang batuan longgar/ loop difference signal — isyarat bezaan gelung empangan hatuan loop error — ralatgelung longgar loop feedback signal — isyarat suap balik gelung loose time value — nilai masa longgar loop gain — gandaangebung loose water — air hehas lopside loop gain characteristic — ciri gandaan gelung sendeng

398 loran low shrinkage loran loran loudness kenyaringan Lorentz field coil gegelung medan Lorentz loudspeaker pembesar suara Lorentz force daya Lorentz louvre ram; anak tingkap Lorentz force equation persamaan daya Lorentz low carbon steel keluli berkarbon rendah Lorentz invariance — ketakvarianan Lorentz low cutofffrequency frekuenisi potongan rendah

Loschmidth number — nombor Loschmidth low flow augmentation imbuhan aliran rendah loss angle — sudutkehilangan low frequency frekuensi rendah loss coefficient — pekalikehilangan low gear gear rendah loss factor — faktor kehilangan low heat cement simen haba rendah loss index — indeks kehilangan low impedance input — masukan galangan rendah loss measurement — ukuran kehilangan bow level language bahasa tahap rendah

loss modulus — modulus kehilangan low level signal isyarat aras rendah loss ofcoolant accident — kemalangan kehilangan low limiting control action — tindakan kawalan bahan pendingin mengehad rendah loss ofload probability — kebarangkaliankehilangan low moisture silage — silaj lembapan rendah beban low order bit bit tertib rendah loss ofprestress — kehilangan prategasan low population zone — kawasan penduduk loss tangent — tangen kehilangan rendah loss buoyancy method —- kaedah ketimbulan susut low pressure gas — gas tekanan rendah lost call — panggilan hilang low pressure injection system — sistem suntikan tekanan lost circulation — kehilangan edaran rendah

lost circulation material — bahan kehilangan edaran low pressure storage — storan tekanan rendah/ lost time — masa hilang simpanan tekanan lost-time accident — kemalangan masa hilang rendah lost-wax casting penuangan lilin-hilang low profile socket — soket susuk rendah lot size — saiz lot low shrinkage — pengecutan rendah

399 low side refrigeration low-Reynolds number aerofoil

low side refrigeration — penyejukan bahagian low-level loading — pembebanan aras rendah rendah low-level strike — serangan aras-rendah low speed — laju rendah low-pass — laluan rendah low speed diesel — diesel laju rendah low-pass filter penapis laluan rendah low spring tide — pasang surut perbani low-power Schottky — Scottky kuasa rendah rendah low-pressure moulding — pengacuan tekanan low sulphur fuel — bahan api sulfur rendah rendah low temperature — suhurendah low-pressure polyethylene — polietilena tekanan low temperature logic — logik suhu rendah/ rendah mantik suhu rendah low-pressure steam curing — pengawetari stim tekanan low tension — tegangan rendah rendah low tension current — arus tegangan rendah low-priority interrupt — sampukan keutamaan low vehicle ownership — hakmilik kenderaan rendah

rendah low-side pressure — tekanan bahagian low water level aras air surut rendah low wing position kedudukan sayap rendah low-speed flow — aliran baju-rendah low workability kebolehkerjaan rendah low-speed storage — storan laju-rendah low zone zon rendafi low-speed turn — pusingan laju-rendah low-angle boundary sempadan sudut rendah low-temperature retraction — penarikbalikan suhu- low-density polyethylene polietilena ketumpatan- rendah

rendah low-velocity meter — meter halaju rendah low-freqeuency interaction — saling tindak frekuensi low-volatile coal — arang batu meruap- rendah rendah low-frequency range — julat frekuensi rendah low-voltage — voltan rendah tow-frequency response — sambutan frekuensi rendah low-Reynolds number — nombor Reynolds rendah low-level indicator — penunjuk aras rendah aerofoil aerofoil

400 lower berth lug pitch

lower berth — ranjangbawah lower-bound theorem teorem batasan bawah lower bound — batasan bawah lowering speed laju menurun lower chord — perentas bawah lubricant pelincir lower critical solution — suhu larutan genting lubricate melincir temperature bawah lubricating oil minyak pelincir lower deck geladak bawah lubricating oil additives bahan tambah minyak lower half-power frequency frekuensi setengah-kuasa bawah pelincir lubricating oil filter — turas minyak pelincir lower heat value — nilai haba rendah lubricating oil pump — pam minyak pelincir lower hitch point — mata sanigkutan bawah lubrication — pelinciran lower hitch point spread — bidang mata sangkutan lubricator — pelincir bawah lubricator quill — pelepas pelincir lower hitch stud or pin — stad atau cemat sangkutan Ludershand (lines) — jalurLuders bawah Luders lines — garisLuders lower hold — palka bawah luff -— luf lower limit — had bawah lufftackle — takal luf lower link — penyambung hawah luffing — mcngcluf/gerakan pugak/ lower link point — mata penvambung bawah mem ugak lower pressure blower penghembus tekanan sesiku pemcgang rendah lug angle lug base — tapak cuping lower pressure diesel —- diesel tekanan rendah lug clearance — kelegaan coping lower sensing bellows — below deria hawah lug fillet kngkungcuping lower sideband - jalur sisi hawah lug handling -— pengelolaan pemegang lower yield point — takat alah rendah lug height tinggicuping lower zone zoo bawah lug length panjang coping lower-3-dh frequency — frekuensi 3-db hawah lug pitch —- pie cuping

401 lug side lysimeter

lug side sism cuping lumped capacitance — kemuatan tergumpal

bug spacing jarakcuping lumped capacitor — pemuat tergumpal

bug width — lebarcuping lumped constant network — rangkaiani pemabar lugging ability — kebolehan menarik tergumpab

lumber classification — pengelasan kayuan lumped loading — pembebanan tergumpal

Lumen (unit) — Lumen lumped logic model — model bogik tergumpab/ lumenmeter meter lumen model mantik tergumpal luminaire sistem lampu lumped mass system sistemjisim tergunipal

luminance bar lumped parameter — parameter tergumpal

luminance axis paksi bar lumped system — sistem tergumpal luminance channel saluran lar lumped-mass jisim tergumpal luminance coefficient pekali bar butnping — penggumpalan

luminance difference signal isyarat bezaan bar lunar calendar — kalendarqamari luminance flicker kerlipan bar bunarday — hariqamari luminance notch takuk lar lunar month -— bulanqamari

luminance primary bar utama lunar tidal interval — jeda pasang surut ikut luminance signal isyarat bar qarnari

luminescence pendarkibau lunar year — tahunqamari

luminescent pointer penunjuk pendarkilau lurch — huyung luminophore buminofor lustre — kibau luminosity kibauan luting — luting luminous flame nyala berlar lux (unit) bux luminous intensity keamatan lar luxnieter — nieterlux lumister —— lumister lyophilic liofilik lump gumpal lysimeter — lisimeter lumped — tergumpal

402 M of N code Machmeter

M machine logic — logik mesin/mantik mesin M ofN code — kodMdariN machine manoeuvrability kcholcholahgcrakan mesin rn-line data processing — pemprosesan data machine rate kadar mesin

m-talian machine screw —- skru mesin

Mac Pherson suspension — ampaian Mac Pherson machine shop — bengkel mesin

Mach angle — sudut Mach machine state — keadaan mesin Mach index indeks Mach machine stress grading penggredan tegasan mesin Mach line — garis Mach machine tool controller pengawal perkakas Mach number — nombor Mach mesin Niach wave gelombang Mach machine word kata mesin machinability keholehmesjnan machine-readable character — aksara boleh dibaca mesin machinable holeh mesin machine-tool — perkakas mesin machine mesin machinery jentera machine capacity keupayaan mesin; machinery casting — selongsongjentera keupayaanjentera machinery chock sengkangjentera machine code — kod mesin machinery housing — perumahanjentera machine code order — tertihkodmesin machinery space — ruangjentera machine cycle — kitarmesin machinery space requirement keperluan ruangjentera machine drawing — lukisan mesin machinery space tonnage muatan ruangjentera machine hour — mesin-jam machinery storage storanjentera/simpanan machine hour rate — kadar mesin-jam jen (era machine idle time — masa melahu mesin machining pemesinan machine instruction code — kod suruhan mesin machining allowance basi pemesinan machine instruction set — set suruhan mesin machining bosses bos pemesinan machine language — baliasa mesin machir~ingcentre pusat pemesinan machine learning — pembelajaran mesin Machmeter meter Mach

403 Machmeter manoeuvre point magnetic brake

Machmeter manoeuvre — titik olahgerak meter nlisgazine frcd — suapan magazin point Mach ilsagic balance imbanganajaib macro assembler — rnakropenghinipun magic eye mats ajaib macro code — ntakrokod magic nucleus — iiuklcus ajaib macro programming — makropengaturcaraan magic tree — pokokajaib macro-generator — makropenjana magnadur — niagnadur macrofluid —- makrobendalir niagnaflux inspection — pemeriksaan macroinstruction makrosuruhan magrtafluks macromolecular concept — konseprnakromolekul magnaflux test ujian magnafluks gagasan makromolckul magnesia — magnesia macromolecule — makromolekul magnesil — magnesil macrophotography nsakrofotografi magnesitc brick — bats magnesit macropore inakioliatig nsagnesium — magnesium macroscopic balance — pcnginihang nsakroskop magnesiun! lime — kapur magnesium macroscopic cross section keratan rentas makroskop~ niagnes tat — magnestat kerata it liii tang niagnesyn — magnesin makroskop magnet magnet macroscopic electric field niedan elektrik makroskop ii iagnet coil — gcgelung magnet macroscopic examination — perncriksaaii niaktoskop magnetic amplification pcnguatan magnet macroscopic flow aliran makroskop magnetic amplifier — petiguat bermagnet macroscopic soil structure struktur tanah makroskop magnetic anornoly detector —— pengesan anonioli macroscopic view pandangan mnakroskop (MAE)) berntagnet macroscopicallyhomogeneous homogen secaramakroskop niagnctic arc blow — hembusan arka magnet macrostructure — makrostruktur ii iagnctic hit orien ted — terhala bit magnet madistor — madistor magnetic bottle botol magnet magazine — magazin magnetic brake — brek magnet

404 magnetic bubble magnetic mirror magnetic bubble gelembung magnet/ magnetic field coil gegelung medan magnet reneh magnet magnetic field intensity keamatan medan magnet magnetic card storage — storan kad bermagnet magnetic field strength kekuatan medan magnet magnetic character reader -— pembaca aksara magnetic flaw detection pengesanan rekah magnet bermagnet magnetic flux fluks magnet magnetic character sorter — pengisih aksara bermagnet magnetic flux density ketumpatan fluks magnet magnetic chuck — cuk magnet magnetic flux linkage pautan fluks magnet magnetic circuit — litar magnet magnetic focusing pemfokusan magnet magnetic clutch cekam magnet magnetic force daya magnet magnetic coating — penyalutan magnet magnetic gap sela magnet magnetic coil — gegelung magnet magnetic head kepala magnet magnetic confinement device peranti pembendung magnetic hysteresis loop gelung histeresis magnet magnet magnetic induction aruhan magnet magnetic content — kandungan magnet magnetic ink character end kod hujung aksara magnetic core teras magnet code dakwat bermagnet magnetic core storage — storan teras magnet magnetic ink character reader — pembaca aksara dakwa magnetic coupling — gandingan magnet bermagnet magnetic crack detection pengesanan retak magnet magnetic ink character — pengecamami aksara magnetic data — data magnet recognition (MICR) dakwat bermagnet magnetic device — peranti magnet magnetic iron — besi magnet magnetic dipole dwikutub magnet magnetic leakage — bocoran magnet magnetic disc — cakera magnet magnetic material bahan magnet magnetic domain — domain magnet magnetic meter — meter bermagnet magnetic drum — gelendong magnet magnetic method —- kaedah magnet magnetic ferrite — ferit magnet magnetic mine — ranjau magnet magnetic field — medan magnet magnetic mirror — cermin magnet

405 magnetic moment magnetometer

magnetic moment — motnen magnet magnetically polarized — geganti angker terkutub magnetic particle inspection —- pemcriksaan zarah armature relay magnet magnet magnetism kemagtietan magnetic pole — kutub magnet magnetite magnetit magnetic potential vector — vektor upaya magnet magnetizable medium bahantara ho]eh magnet magnetic property — sifat magnet magnetization pemagnetan magnetic quantum number — nombor kuantum magnet magnetization curve lengkung pemagnetan magnetic recording — rakaman magnet magnetization energy tenaga pemagnetan magnetic resonance salunan nsagnct magnetize memagnet magnetic saturation — tepuan magnet magnetizing pernagneusn magnetic scattering — penyerakan magnet magnetizing coil gegelung petnagnetan magnetic sense winding belitan deria magent magnetizing force daya pemagnetan magnetic separator — pcniisah magnet magnetizing inductance kearuhan memagnet magnetic shield — perisai magnet magnetizing inrush rempu+t-rnasuk magnetic slave — hamba magnet pemagnetan magnetic space constant — pemalar ruatig magnet magneto-electric generator — penjana elektrik magnet magnetic spin — mejam magnet niagncto-optical effect — kesan magnet-optik magnetic susceptibility — kebobehrentanan magneto-striction echo — pemerum gemsjerut magnet sounder magnet magnetic suspension — ampaian magnet magnetohydrodynamic — penjanaan hidrodinarnik magnetic tape — pita magnet generator magnet magnetic tape drive — pemacu pita magnet magnctohydrodynamic wave — gebombang hidrodinamik magnetic valve — injap magnet magnet magnetic variometer — mct(r ubah magnet magnetohydrodynamics — (iliiiu) hidrodinamik magnetic work — kerja magnet magnet magnetically damped meter — meter teredam magnet magnetometer — meter magnet

406 magnetometry main shaft

magnetometry — permeteran magnet Mahoney map — peta Mahoney

magnetomotive force daya gerak magnet maiden trip — pelayaran sulung

magnetorestrictive delay line — talian lengah tersekat Maiership’s form — bentuk kapal Maier

magnet maikapar body — jasad maikapar magnetostatic energy — teriaga statik magnet main beam — rasukutama

magnetostatic field — medan statik magnet main bearing -— galas utama niagnetostatic potential — upaya statik magnet main breadth line garis lebar utama magnetostrictioneffect — kesanjerut magnet main canal — terusan utama magrietostriction vibration — gerudi getaranjerut main deck — gebadak utama

drill magnet main defect list — senarai utama kerosakan magnetron — magnetron main distribution frame kerangka agihan utama magnification pemhesaran main ditch longkang utama/parit magnification curve —- lengkung pembesaran utama

magnification factor — faktor pemhesaran main drain — saliran utama magnifier — pembesar main engine enjin utama magnifying glass —- kaca pembesar main frame — kerangka utama

magnitude — magnitud main gate — get utama magnitude comparator — pembandingmagnitud main gathering system — sistem pengumpulan utama

magnitude condition — syarat magnitud; keadaan main injection valve — injap pancitan utama magnitud main inlet abur masuk utama

magnitudescale factor — faktor skala magnitud main jet — jet utama magnitude scaling — penskalaan mnagnitud main outlet ditch longkang slur kebuar magnox reactor reaktor magnox utama/parit alur Magnus effect kesan Magnus keluar utama magslip — magslip main reinforcement — tetulangutama Magslip transmitter — pemnancarMagslip main shaft aci utama

407 main storage hierarchy support man-made

main storage hierarchy — sokong hierarki storan major loss — kehilangan utama support u tama major principal stress tegasan utama major

main supply — bekalan utama major state generator — penjana keadaan major main switching centre —- pusat pensuisan utama major street -— lorong utama

main truss — kekuda utama majority carrier — pembawa terbanyak

main vertical zone — zon tegak utama majority current — arus terbanyak mainline program — aturcara talian utama majority emitter — pemancar terbanyak mains three phase — sesalurtigafasa make connection — sambungan kena maintain — senggara make contact — sentuhan kena maintainability — kebolehsenggaraan make or buy decision — keputusan buat atau beli maintaining planes ofrotation — pengekalan satah putaran make quantity — kuantiti buat maintaining voltage — voltan pengekal make-before-break contact — sentuhan kena-sebelum- maintenance penyenggaraan putus maintenance cost — kos penyenggaraan make-up feed bekalan mencukupi maintenance schedule — jadual penyenggaraan make-up loss pencukup kehilangan major axis — paksi major make-up gas gas mencukup major control change — tukaran kawalan major make-up pipe paip tokok major control count — bilangan kawalan major malformation canggaan major control data — data kawalan major malfunction pincang togas major control field — medan kawaban major malleableizing membolehtcmpakan major control station — stesen kawaban major malleable cast iron hesi tuang boleh tempa major diameter — garis pusat utama malleable iron besi bobeh tempa major drain — saliran utama mallet tukul major family — keluarga utama man and machine chart carta manusia dan mesin major feedback loop gelung suap balik major man-hour orang-jam major loop — gelung major man-made buatan manusia

408 man-made noise manual system

man-made noise — hingar buatan manusia manoeuvring valve — injap olahgerak man-minute — orang-minit manometer — manometer

Manchester carry chain rantai bawa Manchester manometer leg — kaki manometer

mandrel — mandrel manometer oscillation — ayunan manometer mandrel test —- ujian mandrel manometric capsule — kapsul manometer

manganese — mangan manpower — tenaga manusia

manganese bronze —- gangsa mangan manrope — talisusur

manger — lantai berlubang; palung Mansard truss — kekuda Mansard

Mangler’s transformation — penjelmaan Mangler mantel friction — geseran mantel

Mangum terrace — teres Mangum mantel/mantle — mantel

manhole lurang mantissa — mantisa

manhole cover — penutup lurang manual insani; buku panduan

manhole dog — kokotlurang manual backup — sokongan insani

manhole ring — gelang lurang manual calculation — penghitungan insani

manifold —~ pancarongga manual computation — pengiraan insani

manifold vacuum curve — lengkung vakum panca- manual control — kawalan insani rongga manual counting — pembilangan insani

manipulation pengolahan manual data access — susunan capaian data manipulator pengolah arrangement insani Manning equation persamaan Manning manual feedback control sistem kawalan suap manocryometer manokriometer system balik insani manoeuvre olahgerak manual gearbox kotak gear insani manoeuvre margin jidar olahgerak manual operation — kendalian insani manoeuvring boundary sempadan olahgerak manual operation economy — ekonomi kendalian insani manoeuvring gear gear olahgerak manual switch — suis insani manoeuvring trial ujian olahgerak manual system — sistem insani

409 manual weld maritime peril

manual weld kimpal insani margin plate platjidar manual word unit unit kata insani marginal jidar manually controlled terkawal insani marginal checking penycmakan jidar manufacture mengilang marginal cost kos berjidar manufactured terkilang marginal failure kegagalan berjidar manufactured building bangunan buatan kilang marigram marigram

manufacturer pengilang marine mann - manure baja marine aggregate batu baur marin/agregat manure flushing system sistem pancuran baja mann manure production pengeluaran baja marine board bern baga mann manure spreader penabur baja marine borer tembelok mann manure storage storan baja/simpanan baja marine chronometer jam-jitu mann map display paparan pets marine commerce perdagangan mario m?p variable pembolehubah peta marine deposit endapan mario mapped buffer penimbab terpeta marine engineer jurutera mann mapping pemetaan marine glue glu mann mapping device peranti pemetaan marine insurance insunans mann maraging steel keluli penuaan-martensit marine railway landasan mario marangoni effect kesan marangoni marine risk risiko mann marc mark/napal marine soil tanah mann marforming — pembentukan martensit marine superintendent penguasa mann margin — jidar marine surveyor juruukur mario

margin clip — ketipjidar mariner pelaut margin knot — buku kayujidar mariner’s compass kompas pelaut margin line — garisjidar maritime law undang-undang baum margin plank — papanjidar maritime peril bahaya laut

410 mark to space ratio mass balancing mark to space ratio nisbah tanda ke ruang mask — topeng; abar mark-off menanda mask bit — bit topeng marker penanda mask programmable RUM — RUM bobeh aturcara marker chain rantai penanda bertopeng market potential upaya pasaran masking -— penopengan market survey tinjauan pasaran mason — tukangbatu marking colour warns tandaan Mason’s gain formula — formula gandaan Mason/ marking condition keadaan tandaan rumus gandaan Mason marking design rekabentuk tandaan mason’s putty — dempul tukang batu marking design material bahan rekabentuk tandaan masonite tool — perkakas kerja marking hammer tukul tanda batu marking plan pelan tanda masonry — kerjabatu Markov chain rantai Markov masonry arch — gerbang batu — marl marl masonry cement — simen kenja batu marlin spike pepaku marlin masonry dam — empang batu/empangan marline — tambat batu marphological analysis — analisis marfologi masonry nail — pakubatu marry — mendua masonry wall — dinding batu marsh — pays masonry work — pekerjaanbatu Marsh funnel viscosity — kelikatan serombong mass — jisim; massa Marsh mass absolute humidity — kelembapan mutlak marshalling store — stor penyusunan Marsh jisim martempering — pembajaan martensit mass absorber — penyerapjisim martensite — martensit mass average velocity halaju puratajisim martensitic transformation — penjelmaan martensit mass balance — imbanganjisim maser — maser mass balancing — pengimbanganjisim

411 mass coefilcient of reactivity mast band

mass coefficient ofreactivity — pekalijisim keaktifan mass spectrometry —- perrneteran spektrumjisim semula/pekalijisim mass spring transducer — pemindaharuhjisim- kegiatan semula pegas mass concrete — konknit pukal mass storage storan massa mass conservation — pengabadianjisim mass susceptibility kebobehrentananjisim mass curve — lengkung timbunan mass transfer pemindahanjisim mass curve ofinflow — lengkung timbunan aliran mass transfer coefficient pekali pemindahanjisim masuk mass transit system sistem alihan massa mass curve ofrainfall — lengkung timbunan lebat mass unit unitjisim hujan mass velocity halaju jisim mass-action law mass curve ofstneamflow — lengkung timbunan aliran hukum tindakanjisim mass data — data massa mass-action-law constant — pemalar hukum-tindakan- mass defect — cacatjisim jisim mass density ketumpatanjisim mass-eddy diffusivity — kemeresapanjisim-pusar mass excess — lebihanjisim mass-energy relationship — hubunganjisim-tenaga mass flow — aliranjisim mass-spring-dashpot system — sistemjisim-pegas-daspot mass flow rate — kadar aliranjisim mass-transfer operation — kendalian pemindahan mass flux — fluksjisim jisim mass fraction — pecahanjisim Massan’s method of — kaedah cmi Massan mass matrix — matniks massa characteritics mass memory — ingatan massa massive concrete konknit besar mass number — nomborjisim massless bar bar tanpajisim mass production pengeluaran massa massless beam rasuk tanpajisim mass ratio nisbahjisim mast tiang; tiang mercu; mass spectrograph spektrografjisim tangkai mass spectrometer meter spektrumjisim mast band — jalur tiang mercu

412 mast bed material

mast bed — dasar tiang mercu master-slave refresh option — pilihan segarsemula mast carling — jeniau tiang mercu tuan-hamba mast clamp — pengapit tiang mercu master-trigger — picu-induk mast cleat — tetupai tiang mercu master’s certificate — sijib nakhoda mast collar — relang tiang mercu masterbatch — kelompok induk mast cover — penutup tiang mercu masthead — puncak tiang mercu mast height tinggi tangkai masthead light — lampu tiang mercu mast step — tapak tiang mercu mastic — mamah mast table — pelantar tiang mercu masticate — memamah master — mastication nakhoda; induk; tuan — pemamahan master black control — kawalan induk hitam masticator — pemamah master clock — jam induk masting — tiang-tiang layar; master compass — kompas induk memasang layar master connecting nod — rod penyambunginduk mat — tikan master control routine — bazim kawalan induk/ Matano interface — antara muka Matano rutin kawalan induk matched asymptotic expansion — kaedah pengembangan master curve lengkung induk method asimptot terpadan master cylinder silinder induk matched flow — aliran sepadan master file fail induk matched-die moulding — pengacuan acuan terpadan master gain control kawalan gandaan induk matching accuracy — kejituan padanan master oscillator pengayun induk matching condition — syaratpadanan master unit unit induk matching level indicator — penunjuk aras padanan master-level control kawalan aras induk matching table jadualpadanan master-slave counter pembilang tuan-hamba matching tooth — gigipadanan master-slave flip-flop flip-flop tuan-hamba mate — pegawai kapal master-slave principle pninsip tuan-hamba material bahan

413 material balance maximum dissipation rate

material balance — imbanganbahan matrix partitioning — pemetakan matniks material balance area — kawasan imbangan bahan matrix singularity -— ketunggalan matniks material buckling — lengkokanbahan matrix switch — suis matniks material efficiency — kecekapan bahan matrix-displacement method — kaedah anjakan matniks material failure — kegagalan bahan matrix-force method — kaedah daya matniks material flow alinan bahan mattress (engineering) — tilam hakisan maturity curve —- material form — bentukbahan lengkung kematangan material handling — pengelolaan bahan maul — tukul berat material schedule jadual bahan maximal compatible serasi maksimum — nangkaian material selection -— peniulihan bahan maximal period network kala maksimum material specification — penentuan bahan maximum — maksimum material stability kestabiban bahan maximum annual hourly — isipadu tiapjam tahunan material testing reactor — reaktor ujian bahan volume maksimum — momen lentur maksimum material utilisation — penggunaanbahan maximum bending moment material-balance control — kawaban imbangan-bahan maximum boiling azeotropism — keazeotropan didih maksimurn mathematical expression — ungkapan matematik mathematical model — model matematik maximum car technique — teknik kereta maksimum matrix — matniks maximum climb rate — kadar mendaki matrix disc record — nakaman cakera matniks maksimum matrixformulation — penumusan matniks maximum control — kawalan maksimum matrixinversion — penyongsangan matniks maximum credible accident — kemalangan munasahah matrix inverter — penyongsang matniks maksimum matrix keyboard — papan kekunci matniks maximum criterion — nilai tara maksimum/ matrix method — kaedah matniks kniterium maksimum matrix notation — tatatanda matniks maximum deflection — pesongan maksimum matrix ofcompanison — matniks bandingan maximum dissipation rate —- kadar lesapan maksimum

414 maximum distortion theory of failure Mealy-Moore translation

maximum distortion theory — teoni kegagalan herotan maximum production rate — kadar pengebuaran offailure maksimum maksimum maximum dry density — ketumpatan kening maximum shearstress — tegasan ricih maksimum

maksimum maximum shearstress — nilai tara tegasan nicih maximum energy product — basil danab tenaga criteria maksimum/kriterium maksimum tegasan ricih maksimum maximum grade — gred maksimum maximum shearing stress — teori kegagalan tegasan maximum heat flux — fluks haba maksimum theory offailure ricihan maksimum maximum level speed — laju aras maksimum maximum stock — stok maksimum maximum mass flow — aliranjisim maksimum maximum strain energy — teori kegagalan tenaga maximum moisture content — kandungan lembapan theory offailure terikan maksimum

maksimum maximum treating gradient — kecerunan rawatan maximum moment capacity — keupayaan momen maksimum

maksimum maximum value theorem — teorem nilai maksimum maximum normal strain — teoni kegagalan terikan maximum working area — kawasan kerja maksimum

theory offailure normal maksimum maxterm — sebutan maksimum maximum normal stress — teori kegagalan tegasan Maxwell-Betti reciprocal — teorem salingan Maxwell- theoryof failure normal maksimum theorem Betti maximum overshoot — terlajak maksimum Maxwellian distribution — agihan Maxwellan maximum permissible — kepekatan tenizin McLeod gauge — tolokMcLeod

concentration maksimum McPle~sonindependent — ampaian talc bersandar maximum permissible dose —- dos tenizin maksimum suspension McPlerson maximum permissible level — aras maksimum dibenarkan meadow strip — saburan berumput (mpl) Mealy circuit — litar Mealy maximum platedissipation — lesapan plat maksimum Mealy output — keluaran Mealy maximum power transfer — pindahan kuasa maksimum Mealy-Moore translation — temjemahan Mealy-Moore

415 mean measuring line

mean mm mean stress —— tegasan mm mean aerodynamic chord perentasaerodinamik mm mean surface diameter — garis pusat permukaan mm

mean chamberline ganisan kebuk mm mean temperature difference — bezaan suhu mm mean depth ukurdalam nun mean time between failure — mass mm di antara mean deviation sisihan mm (MTBF) kenosakan mean draft draufmin mean torque single-cylinder — enjin silinder-tunggal kilas mean drivingforce daya memacu mm engine nun mean effectivepressure tekanan berkesan mm mean true plane satah sebenar mm mean free path laluan bebas mm mean velocity halaju nun mean generationtime tempoh penjanaanmm mean volume diameter garis pusat isipadu mm mean holding time masa pegangan nun mean width ratio nisbah leban mm mean hydraulic radius jejari hidraulik mm meander liku mean life hayat mm meandering berliku meanlife time masa hayat mm mean-sensing instrument alatan menderia mm meanlinear diameter garis pusat lelurus mm measurability kebolehukuran mean motion gerakan nun measurable boleh ukur mean rate analyser penganalisis kadarmm measurand bahan ukur mean rotation putaran mm measure ukur mean score skormm measure ofvalue ukuran nilai mean size saiz mm measured course jarak terukur mean specific heat haba tentu mm measured curve lengkung terukur error mean square ralat mm kuasa dua measurement — pengukuran; ukuran mean square error Criterton nilai tararalat mm kuasa measurement ofpararneter — pengukuran parameter dua/kritenium ralat mm measurement system sistem pengukuran kuasa dua measuring amplifier — penguatukuran mean strength — kekuatan nun measuring line — ganisukuran

416 measuring weir media code

measuring wein — empang limpah pengukur/ mechanical property sifat mekanmk empang dasar pengukur mechanical refrigeration penyejukan mekanik meat freezing — penyejukbekuan daging mechanical relay geganti mekanik mechanic mekanik mechanical rotational system sistem putaran mekanik mechanical — mekanik mechanical seal kedap mekanik mechanical advantage — faedahmekanik mechanical separation pemisahan mekanik mechanical agitating — pengadukan mekanik mechanical shock keju tan mekanik mechanical analog — analog mekanik mechanical side shore jermang sisi mekanik mechanical analysis — analisis mekanik mechanical stability kestabilan mekanik mechanical bilge block — bongkah bilga mekanik mechanical stress tegasan mekanik mechanical connection — sambungan mekanik mechanical system sistem mekanik mechanical counting — pembilangan mekanik mechanical translational sistem terjemahan mekanik mechanical counting method — kaedah membilang mekanik system mechanical cutter — pemotong mekanik mechanical twinning kembaran mekanik mechanical davit — davit mekanik mechanical ventilation pengalihudaraan mekanik mechanical dividing head — kepala membahagi mekanik mechanical vibratory system sistem bergetar mekanik mechanical drying — pengeningan mekanik mechanical work kerja mekanik mechanical efficiency — kecekapan mekanik mechanical-draft tower menara alir bebas mekanik mechanical energy — tenaga mekanik mechanically actuated switch suis tergerak mekanik mechanical energy balance — imbangan tenaga mekanik mechanically propelled terdorong mekanik mechanical equivalence — kesetanaan mekanik mechanics mekanik mechanical injection — pancitan mekanik mechanmcs offlight mekanik penerbangan mechanical irreversibility — ketakbolehbalikan mekanik mechanism mekanisme mechanical measurement — pemindaharuh pengukuran mechanization penjenteraan transducer mekanik mechanized sprinklersystem sistem pemercik berjentera mechanical press — penekan mekanik media code kod media

417 media planning melting temperature

media planning — perancangan media megaphone — megafon median — pembahagi; median megavolt — megavolt

median lethal dose (LD 50) — dos maut median (DM SO) megawatt — megawatt

median life * masa-hayat media megawatt per tonne — megawatt per tan medianofhighway — pembahagijaban raya/ megawatt-days pen tonne — megawatt-han per pembahagi lebuh raya (MWd/t) tan

median speed — laju median megger — megan medicinal oil — minyak ubat megohm — megohm medium — sedenhana; bahantara megohm bridge — titi megohm medium aggregate — batu baursedenhana/ Meissmer effect — kesan Meissmer

agrcgat sederhana mekometen — mekometen

medium carbon steel — keluli karbon sederhana mel (unit) — mel medium range — julatsederhana melt — bebur

medium scale integrated — litar bersepadu skala melt flow — abiran leburan circuit sederhana melt flow index — indeks aliran beburan

medium scale integration — pengamiran skala melt fracture — patah leburan

scderhana melt index — indeks leburan medium size saiz sederhana melt spinning — pemejaman leburan

medium speed laju sederhana melt viscosity — kelikatan leburan medium speed diesel diesel laju sedenhana melt-out fuel — bahan api lebur-keluar

medium term jangka sederhana meltback transistor — transistor lebur balik

medium workability kebobehkerjaan sederhana meltdown — leburan

medium-volatile coal arang batu menuap- melting -— peleburan

sederhana melting cone — teras peleburan

med ullary nay — sinarmedular melting point — takatlebur

megahertz — megahertz melting temperature — suhu lehun

418 member axis merchant vessel

member axis — paksi anggota memory circulating — pekelilingan ingatan

member connected node — pengenalpasti nod memory core — tenasingatan

identifier tensambung anggota memory data register — daftan data ingatan member coordinate koondinat anggota memory dump longgokan ingatan mem hen-flexibility —- keholehlentunan anggota memory clement unsuringatan

member-flexibility array — tatasusun kebolehlentunan- memory location — penempatan ingatan anggota memory map — pets ingatan

member-stiffness — kekukuhan-anggota memory overlay — tindihan atas ingatan

membnan stress resultant — pad uan tegasan selaput memory page — halaman ingatan

membrane — selaput memory register — daftaningatan

membrane action — tindakan selaput memory section — keratan ingatan

membrane analogy — tamsilselaput memory transfer instruction — suruhan pindah ingatan

membrane displacement — sesaran selaput memory t~l)C — jenus ingatan membrane operation kendalian selaput memory unit unit ingatan nwrnbrane osinometry penmetcran osmosis selaput memory usage pcnggunaan ingatan

membrane solution penyelesaian selaput memory wnite operation — kendalian tulis ingatan

membrane tank tangki selaput niemonv-typc nonlinearity — ketakiclunusanjenis Ingatan

membrane theory teori selaput rncnionylcss nonlinearity — kctaklelurusan tanpa membrane theory ofshell leon selaput kelompang inga tan membrane wall dinding sciaput mimeniseus meniskus memonle operailon code kod kendalian berinqatan ~vlenealli 5(1k — skala Nlerealli memory ingatan mercaptan — nserkaptan memory address alamat ingatan menccniza tion 1)enggllapatm memory address register daftar alamat ingatan mencliasit nianmne (navy) nianun dagaiug memory capacity muatan ingatan rncnehani seaman —— pelautdagang memory cell sd ingataii lucre h ant vuy,el vesel clagamug

419 mercurial barometer metal

mercurial barometer — barometer raksa mesh point tutikjcjarung mercury —- naksa/menkuni meshing — berjejaring; bersirat mercury cell —- selnaksa mesomerism kemesomeran! mesomerisme mercury filled pressure — tekanan tenisi raksa meson meson mercury switch suis raksa mesopause mesojeda mercury-arc rectifier — penenus arka-raksa mesosphere mesosfena mercury vapour cycle kitan wap raksa message perutusan merge — cantum/taut message block blok utusan merged transistor logic - - logik transistor tercantum/ message circuit lutar utusan mantik transistor message data data utusan tercantum message intercept processing pemprosesan pintas utusan merging — percanturnan/tautan message reference block blok nujukan utusan merging capacity — kemuatan mencantum mesage signal usyarat utusan merging traffic lalulintas mencantum message switching pensuisan utusan meridian — meridian; rembang message switching centre pusat pensuisan utusan Merz-Pnice protection penlundungan Merz-Pnice message switching computing perkomputeran pensuisan mesa transistor transistor mesa utusan mesh — jejaning; sirat messenger pesuruh mesh analysis — analusisjejaning messnoom bilik mci mesh Connection — sambungjejaring meta-process meta-proses mesh current —- arusjejaring metacentre metapusat mesh equation — pensamaanjejaning metacentnic diagram gambarajah metapusat mesh filter — penapisjejaning metacentnic height tinggi metapusat mesh grid — gnidjejaning metadyne converter penukar metadin mesh incidence matrix matniks tujujejaning metadyne generator penjana metadin mesh network — rangkaianjejaning metal logam

420 metal bath brazing meter milk metal bath brazing pematerian kuhanglogam metallic material bahan logam metal bonded grinding wheel roda canai terikat logam metallic radius jejari logam metal chelate polymer — polimer kelat logam metallic sheath sarung logam metal clad switch gear peralatan suis terlitup metallized dielectric dielektrik terlogam logam metallizing pelogaman metal electrode — elektrod logam metallocene polymer polimer metalosena metal enclosed tersalut logam metallograph metalograf metal film resistor perintang saput logam metallography nietalografi metal filter turaslogam metallurgical coke kok pelogaman metal hardness kekerasan logam metallurgical engineering kejuruteraan pelogaman mctaloxide transistor transistor oksida logam metallurgical influence pengaruh kelogaman metal rectifier — penerus berlogam metallurgical unit unit pelogaman metal spraying — penyemburan logam metallurgy metalurgi/kaji logam metal-arc-inert-gas welding — kimpalan gas lengai arka metamorphic rock hatuan nictamorf logam metastability kemetastabilan metal-graphite brush — berus logam-grafit metastable equilibrium kcscimhangan metastabil meial-oxide semiconductor — separuh pengalir oksida metastable structure struktur mctastabil logam metathesis mctatcsis metal-sheath thermocouple — penggandingan suhu meteograph metcograf bersarung logam meteorology metcorologi metal-working press — penekan kerja-logam meter meter metallic arc welding kimpalan arka logam meter cylinder meter silinder metallic bond ikatan logam meter disc piring meter metallic bonding — pengikatan logam meter gate pintu air pengukur metallic coating salutan logam meter gauge tolok meter metallic insulator — penebatlogam meter milk meter susu

421 meter miztures method microcrack meter mixtures method kaedah campuran meter micro programmable pcrintah mikro hoich meter movement — pergera~canmeter command aturcara metering pcrmctcran(memcter micm pmgrammed instruction — suruhan mikro holeh metering device peranti permeteran aturcara metering needle jarum perineteran microalloy transistor — transistor mikroaloi metering unit unit permeteran microammeter meter mikroampere method ofcharacteristic kaedah ciri microampere — mikroampere method ofjoints kaedah sendi microassembly — mikropcnghimpunan method ofsection kaedah keratan microbalance — mikropengimbang method ofsmalldisturbance kaedah gangguan kecil microbar — mikrobar methodical procedure tatacara berkaedah microbarograph mikrobarograf methods engineer jurtitera kaedah microbial activity — kegiatan mikrob/keaktifan methods engineering kejuruteraan kaedah mikrob methods study kajian kaedah microbial corrosion — kararan mikrob/kakisan metric equivalent setara metrik mikroh metric ton tan metrik microbial process proses mikrob metro radioscope radioskop metro microcaliper mikroangkup metro system sistem metro microcaliper log log mikroangkup metrology kajisukat microcircuit mikrolitar metronorme metronorm microcode mikrokod mho relay geganti mho microcomputer mikrokomputer mica mika microcomputer development perkembangan mikro- mica core teras mika komputer mica speck bintik mika microconstituent — mikrojuzuk micaceous schist syis bermika microcontroller mikropengawal micdlle misel microcrack — mikrorctak

422 microcracking microstrip circuit

microcracking — mikroretakan microporosity mikrokeliangan microcurie mikrocurie microporous rubber getah bermikroliang

microcycle — mikrokitar microprobe mik rokua r

niicroduplex structure —- strukturmikroduplcks microprocessor mikropemproses microelectronic device — peranti mikroclektronik microprocessor-based komputer berasas mikro-

microelectronics — mikroelektronik computer pcmproses

microfarad — mikrofarad microprocessor-based system -~ sistem berasas mikro-

microfilm —- mikrofilem pemproses

microfocused log — log termikrofokus microprogram - -- mikroaturcara

mierofocused tool —- perkakas termikrofokus microprogram counter - -- pembilang mikroaturcara

microgel — mikrogel microprogram counter data laluan data pembilang

micrograph — inikrograf path mikroaturcara

microhardness — mikrokekerasan microprogram counter stack tindanan pembilang

microhcnry — mikrohenry mikroaturcara

microinstruction —- mikrosuruhan microprogramming mikropcngaturcaraan

microlog — mikrolog microradiography — mikroradiografi

micromanometer mikromanometer microreversibility —- mikro-kebolehbalikan

micromechanical method — kacdah mikromekanik microscope — mikroskop

micrometer — mikrometer microscopic field — medan mikroskop

microminiaturization — pemikrominimuman microscopic view — pemandangan mikroskop

micron ml kron microscopy — kemikroskopan microphone mikrofon microsegregation — mikro-pemisahan

microphonic condition kcadaan kemikrofonan microstate — mikrokeadaan

microphonics kcmikrotonan microstrain — mikroterikan

micropore mikroliang microstrip — mikrojalur

micropore volume isipadu mikroliang microstrip Circuit — litarmikrojalur

423 microstructure mill grading rule

microstructure — mikrostruktur migration length — panjang penghijrahan microswitch — mikrosuis migrationofgrain boundary — penghijrahan sempadan ira microtool — mikroperkakas migration phenomena — fenomenuinpenghijrahan microtremor — mikrogegaran mil -mil microwave — gelombangmikro mild channel — saluransederhana microwave radio system — sistem radio gelombang mild exposure — dedahan ringan mikro mild slope — cerun sederhana nucrowave spectrum analyser — penganalisis spektrum mildsteel — keluli lembut gelombang mikro mild steel reinforcement — tetulang keluli lembut microwave transmission — penghantaran gelombang Mile’s theorem — teoremMile mikro milepost — batu tanda mid-band frequencyrange — julat frckuensi jalur tengah military problem — masalah kctenteraan mid-height tinggi tengah military programme — rancangan ketenteraan mid-phase grounding — pembumian fasa tengah military temperaturerange — julat suhu tentera mid-span — rentangtengah milk bulk cooling — pendinginan pukalsusu middlebreakerplough — bajak pemecahtengah milk house — rumahsusu middle line plane satah garis tengah milk processing — pemprosesansusu middle strip jalur tengah milksolid — pepejalsusu middle time region kawasan masa tengah milking area — kawasan pemerahan susu midlength panjang tengah milking machine — mesin pemerahan susu midscale — skala tengah milking room — bilik pemerahan susu midship area — kawasanpeminggang mill — pengisar midship section — keratan peminggang mill building -— bangunankilangibangunan midship sectioncoefficient pekalikeratan peminggang kisar midshipman — pegawaikadet kanan mill grading rule — aturan penggrcdankilang; migration area — kawasanpenghijrahan aturan penggredan kisar

424 mill scale minimum drag speed

mill scale — sisik besi mineral wool — kapas mineral Miller bridge — titik Miller mini computer-based system — sistem berasas mini- Miller effect — kesan Miller komputer Miller effect compensation — pampasan kesan Miller miniature engine — enjin modelkecil Millerindices — indeks Miller minicomputer — minikomputer Miller-capacitance — pemodulat kemuatan minidisk minicakera modulator Miller minifocused log — log terfokusmini Miller-sweepcircuit — litarsapu Miller minilog — minilog Miller-Bravaisindex — indeks Miller-Bravas minimal cover — penutup minimum

Miller’s theorem — teorem Miller minimal solution — penyelesaian minimum milliammeter — meter milliampere minimal system — sistem minimum milling pengilangan (bijian); minimization cost — kos peminimuman

pengisaran(logam minimization general — tatacaraampeminimuman milling angle — sudut kisar procedure milli~ngchamfer — serongan pengisaran minimization method — kaedah peminirnuman milling cutter — pemotong mU minimization ofgate — peminimuman get milling machine — mesin lurah;mesin kisar minimization procedure — tatacara peminimuman milling process — prosespengisaran; proses minimization technique — teknik peminimuman pengilangan minimum — minimum milling tool perkakas mengisar minimum access code — kod capaian minimum millivolt milivolt minimum average delay lengahpurata minimum millwork kcrjakisar minimum blunt code — kod tumpul minimum mimic diagram gambarajah mimik minimum deflection — pesonganminimum mineral galian minimum distance -— jarak minimum mineral ml minyak galian minimum drag -- scretan minimum mineral recovery pemulihan galian minimum dragspeed — laju seretan minimum

425 misfiring mixing length theory misfiring salah cetusan mixed heat exchanger penukar haba tercampur mismatch tak padan, mixed in-place — gaul ditempat missile luncuran mixed logic family kcliiarga ii~antik missile compensation pampasan luncuran bercampur. keluarga missile control system sistem kawalan luncuran logik hcrcampur missile lateral acceleration pecutansisi luncuran mixed network rangkaiari bcrcampur missile launching and sistem pelancaran dan mixed node nod hcrcampur guidance system panduan lutleuran mixed progressive flow — aliran progresiftercampur missing code kodhilang mixed release system — sistem pelepasan tercampur mission time — masautusan mixed tide pasang surut campuran mist — kabus mixed vapour — wap tercampur; wap mist extractor -— penyarikabus hercampur mist sprayer — penyemburkabus mixed-base crude —- minyak mcntah berasas Mitchell thrust — tujah Mitchell campuran Mitchell thrust block — blok tujah Mitchell mixer — pencampur; pembancuh; mitered inlet — alur masuk bersambung pcnggaul mix design — rekabentuk campuran mixer-set tier pencampur-pengenap mix flame nozzle — muncung nyala campuran mixing — mencanipur/bercampuran mix proportion — bahagian campuran mixing coefficient pekali campuran mix ready — sedia bancuh mixing concept -— gagasan pencampuran/ mixed crystal — hablur tercampur konsep pencampuran mixed dislocation — kehelan bercampur mixing console konsol camptiran mixed estuaries — muara bercampur mixing factor faktor campuran mixed flow — aliran tercampur mixing gate — get campuran mixed flow pump — pam aliran tercampur mixing length panjang campuran mixed flow reactor — reaktoraliran tercamptir mixing length theory teori panjangcampuran

426 minimum economic quantity misefla

minimum economic quanuty — kuanuti ekonomi minimum minor loss — kehilangan kecil minimum energy -— tenaga minimum minor matrix — matriks minor minimum energy theorem — teorem tenaga minimum minor principal stress — tegasan utamaminor minimum fluidizing velocity — halaju pembendaiiran minority carrier -— pembawa tersedikit minimum minority carriercurrent — aruspembawa tersedikit minimum function — rangkap minimum minority current — arus tersedikit minimum fusing current arus melakur minimum minter’m — sebutan minimum minimum green time — masa hijau minimum minterm logical product — hasii darab logik sebutan minimum irrigation rate — kadar pcngairanminimum minimum/hasil darab minimum phase shift — anjakan fasa minimum mantiksebutan minimum minimum phase system — sistem fasa minimum mirror galvanometer — meter gaivanianbercer-min minimum power available — kuasa boieh sedia mirror image — bayangan cermin minimum mirrormethod oftracking — penjejakan kaedah cermin minimum reflux ratio — nisbah refluks minimum mirrored scale — skala bercermin minimum safe stopping — jarak henti selamat misadjusted — tersalah iaras distance minimum misadjustmerst — salah larasan minimum stock — stok minimum misalignment — salahjajaran minimum suction — sedutan minimum misalignment factor — faktorsalahjajaran mini~numweight design — rekabentuk beratminimum miscellaneousjumper — pelompat peibagai minimum-time control — kawalan masa minimum miscibility — kebolchlarutcampuran miningsubsidence — penurunan lornbong miscibility gap — selakebolehlarutcamp~ran minor axis — paksi minor miscible — holch-larut campur

minor control count — bilangan kawaian minqr miscible fluid — bcndalir boich-larut campur minor control station — stesen kawalan minor miscible phase — fasa boleh-Iarut campur minor feedback loop — gelung suap balik minor misclose ofa cable — tikaian kabel minor loop — geiung minor misella — misela

427 mixing of rubber model-reference control system

mixingofrubber — pencampwan getah modal form transformation —- penjclmaan bentuk mixing power consumption — penggunaankuasa ragaman mencampur modal matrix — matriks ragaman mixing power number — nombor kuasa modal opportunity group — kumpulan pcluang pencampuran ragaman mixing ratio — nisbah pencampuran modal speed — laju ragaman mixing stream — aliran campuran modal split — pisah ragaman mixture — campuran; bancuhan mode — mod; ragam mnemoniccode — kod senang-ingat mode address — alamat ragam mnemonicnotation — tatatanda senang-ingat mode choice — pcmilihan ragaman mnemonic system — sistem senang-ingat mode filter penapis ragaman mobile breakwater — benteng ombak bergerak modeofcontrol — ragam kawalan mobile charge — cas mudah gerak modeof motion — ragam gerakan mobile instrument chart — cartaalatan bergerak modeoftransport — ragam pcngangku tan mobile layer — lapisan bergerak mode ofvibration — ragam getaran mobilestructure — struktur boleh gerak mode oscillator — pengayun ragam mobilewatersaturation — ketepuan air bergerak mode rejection — pcnyingkiran ragam mobile workshop — bcngkel bergerak modeshape — bcntukragam mobility —- kebolehgerakan; model — model kemudahgerakan model adaptation — pcnycsuaian model mobility coefficient —- pekalikebolehgerakan model based study — kajian berasas model mobilityeffect — kesan kebolehgerakan model tank — tangki model mock up — pengolokan model test — ujian model modal analysis — analisis ragaman model traffic ordinance — ordinan model laluliritas modal choice — pilihan ragaman model-reference control — SiStem kawalan rujukan modal control — kawalan ragaman system model

428 modelling technique module

modelling technique — tcknik pemodelan modified Z-transform — jelmaan Z tenibahsuai MODEM — MODEM modifierbit —- bitpengubahzuai moderate exposure — dedahan sederhana modularconstruction — pembinaan bermodul moderatespeed — laju sederhana modularcoordination — penyelarasan bermodul moderatingratio — nisbah menyederhana modularenclosure penutupbermodul moderator — penyederhana modularlayout — susunatur bermodul moderatorcontrol — kawalan penyederhana modularprobe — kuarbermodul modern control theory — teori kawalan moden modularratio — nisbab bermodul modification — pengubahsuaian; ubah- modular software — perisianberinodul suaian modularstructure — strukturbermodul modificationfactor — faktor ubahsuaian modulate — modulat modified — terubahsuai modulated amplifier - penguat termnodulat modified adjoint system — sistem dampingan modulatedcarrier - pembawa tennodulat terubahsuai modulated waveform — bentuk gelombang modified area — luas terubahsuai termodulat modified column formula — formula tiang terubahsuai/ modulation pemodulatan; modulatan rumus tiang terubahsuai modulation code — kod modulatan modified elliptic load — agihanbeban clips modulation depth -— dalammodulatan distribution terubahsuai modulation index — indelts modulatan modified enthalpy — entalpi terubahsuai modulation noise hingarmodulatan modified stiffness kekukuhan terubahsuai modulation process proses pemodulatan modified tonnage — muatan diubahsuai modulation pulse code — kod denyut pemodulatan modified Ar-chic’s equation — persamaanArchie modulation transferfunction — rangkappindah terubahsuai modulatan modified Nyquist path — laluan Nyquist terubah- modulator — pemodulat suai module modul

429 module interconnect moisture tension

module interconnect — saling sambung modul Mohr scaleofhardncss — skala kekerasan Mohr

modulo — modulo Mohr~scircle — bulatan Mohr modulo addition — penambahan modulo Mohr’s envelope — sampul Mohr

modulocounter — pembilang modulo Moire fringe — pinggir Moire modulo-n check — semakan modulo-n Moiregrating —— jerijiMoire modulo-N — modulo-N moist — lembap modulo-N binary counter — pembilang perduaan moisture — lembapan modulo-N moisture balance -— imbangan lembapan modulo-Nring counter — pembilanggelang moisture content — kandungan lembapan modulo-N moisture control — kawalan lembapan

modulo-N switch-tail counter — pembilangekor bertukar moisture density -— kctumpatari lembapan modulo-N moisture determination — pdnentuan lembapan modulus — modulus moisture dielectric meter —. meter dielektrik lembapan

modulus counter — pembilang modulus moisture equivalent — sciara lembapan modulus ofdcformation — modulus ubah bentuk moisture laden atmosphere — atmosfera sarat lembapan modulus ofelasticity — modulus keanjalan/ moiSture meter — meter lenibapan modulus kekenyaian moisture movement — pergerakan lembapan modulus ofresilience — modulus kebingkasan moisture oven — ketuhar lembapan modulus ofrigidity — modulus ketegaran moisture penetration — penusukan lembapan modulusofrupture — modulus kepecahan moisture percentage — peratusan lcnihapan modulus ofsubgrade reaction -— modulus tindak balas moisture primary method kaedah utamalembapan subgred moisture protection pcrlinduiigari lcrnbapan modulus oftoughness modulus keliatan moisture resistance — nntangan lembapan modulus ofuniformity modulus keseragaman moisture secondarymethod — kacdah keduaan lembapan Moh’s hardness kekerasan Moh moisture stress tegasan lembapan

Mohn effect kesan Mohn moisture tension — tegangan lembapan

430 moisture tester moment at the base

moisture tester — penguji lembapan molecular shear stress tegasan ricih molekul moisture toluene distillation — penyulingan lembapan- molecular sieve ayak molekul toluena molecular size saiz molekul mol — mol molecular solid pepejal molekul molal — molal molecular theory. teori molekul molality — kemolalan molecular transfer pemindahan molekul molar — molar molecular velocity halaju molekul molarattraction constant pemalar penarikan molar molecular vibration getaran molekul molaraverage velocity halaju purata molar molecular volume isipadu molekul molarheat capacity nluatan haba molar molecular weight berat molekul molarhumidity kelembapan molar molecular weightdistribution taburan beratmolekul molar property sifat molar molecular-screening penapisan molekul molar ratio nisbah molar molecule molekul molasses molas molecule size saizmolekul mole — mol Mollicr chart carta Mollier mole drain — saliran tikus molten polymer polimer lebur mole fraction pecahan mol molten salt breeder reactor reaktor pembiak garam cair molecular molekul molten salt core teras garam lebur molecular attraction tarikan molekul molybdenum molibdenum molecular diameter garis pusat molekul moment momen molecular diffusion resapan molekul moment about a point momen di sekitar titik molecular distillation penyulingan molekul moment about an axis momen di sekitar paksi molecular flow aliran molekul moment arm lengan momen molecular motion gerakan molekul moment arm oftailplane lengan momen ekorkapal molecular orbital orbit molekul terbang

molecular point group kumpulan titik molekul moment at the base — momen pada tapak

431 Inosnmt axis monkey island

moment axis — paksi momen momentum equation — persamaan momentum moment distribution — agihan momen momentum flux — fluks momentum moment load — beban momen momentum integral equation — persamaan kamiran moment ofacouple — momen ganding momentum moment ofdeviation — momen lencongan momentum integral theory — teon kamiran momentum moment ofequilibrium —— momen keseimbangan momentum interaction — per-anti bendalir saling moment of force — momen daya fluidic device tindak momentum moment of gyration — momen legaran momentum interaction gate get saling tindak moment ofin~rtia.polar momensifatekunkutub/ momentum momen inersia kutub momentum principle — prinsip momentum moment of inertia rectangular momensifatekunsegiempat momentum separator — pemisah momentum tepat/momen inersia momentum thickness — tebal momentum segiempat tepat momentum thrust — tujah momentum momentofmomentum — momen momentum momentum transfer pemindahanmomentum moment of resistance — momen rintangan monaural recording rakaman mono moment of stability — momen kestabilan monel monel moment redistribution — pengagihan semula momen monitor pengawas; awas moment total — jumlah momen monitor loudspeaker pembesar suara awasan moment-area method kaedah momen-luas monitor process prosesmengawas momentary current — arusseketika monitor software perisian mengawas momentary duty — tugas seketika monitoring pengawasan momentary rating — kadaran seketika monkey tukul penghentak momentum — momentum monkey bridge anjungan kekera momentum balance — imbangan momentum monkey face muka kekera momentum coefficient — pekali momentum monkey fist kumpal kekera momentum conservation — pengabadian momentum monkey island geladak kekera

432 mono-oxygenated product monticellite mono-oxygenated product — keluaran termonooksigen/ monolithic microcircuit — mikrolitar monolit keluaran dimono- monolithic regulator — pengatur monolit oksigenkan monolithic switching — pengatur pensuisan monoatomic gas gas monoatom regulator monolit monoatomic molecule molekul monoatom monomer — monomer monobloc monoblok monomeric rubber — getah bermonomer monocable head kepala monokabel monophonic signal — isyarat monofon/isyarat monochromatic light cahaya monokromat mono monochromatic wave gelombang monokromat monoplane — kapal terbang ekasayap monochrome monokrom monoplane equation — persamaan kapal terbang monochrome television televisyen monokrom ekasayap monoclinal wave gelom bang monoklin monopole — ekakutub hablur monoklin monoclinic crystal monopulse — ekadenyut monodisperse ekaserakan monopump — ekapam monodispersi ty keekaserakan monoscope — monoskop monoformer monoformer monostable — monostabil monogenic function rangkap monogen monostable multivibrator — pemberbilang getar monolayer ekalapisan monostabil monolayer volume isipadu ekalapisan monotectic reaction — tindak balas monotektik monolithic monolit monotonic function —- rangkapekanada monolithic circuit litar monolit monotonic stress cycle — kitar tegasanekanada monolithic code converter penukar kod monolit monotonicity — keekanadaan monolithic construction pembinaan monolit monotropy — kemonotropan monolithic integrated litar bersepadu monolit monthly traffic pattern —- corak lalulintas bulanan circuit monthly variation perubahan bulanan monolithic memory — ingatan monolit monticellite — montiselit

433 montmorillonite motorship

montmorillonite — montmorilonit mosaic — mozek Moody chart — carta Moody mosfet depletion — susutan mosfet Moody draft tube tiub alir bebas Moody most probable distribution — taburan paling harangkali Moody step up formula —— formula meningkat most significant bit — bit paling hererti Moody/rumus most significant digit — digit paling bererti mcningkat Moody mother stock — stokihu Mooney shearing disc —. meter likat cakera ricih motherboard — papaninduk viscometer Mooney motion — gerakan Mooney viscosity — kelikatan Mooney motion and time study — kajian gerakan dan masa moonshine hour — jam panearan bumi motion equation persamaan gerakan moor — tambat- motion sensor — penderia gerakan moorage — hayaran tambatan motional impedance — galangan gerakan

Moore circuit — litar Moore motivation — rangsangan

Moore output — kcluaran Moorc motor -— motor

Moore’s algorithm algoritma Moore motor control — kawalan motor mooring — tambatan motor converter —— penukar motor mooring buoy hoya tambatan motor efficiency — kecekapan motor mooring dog — kokot tambatan motor generator set — set motor penjana mooring ring — gelang tambatan motor launch -— lancaran bermotor moraine — morain motor speed control — kawalan laju motor morphology — morfologi motor tanker -— kapal tangkihermotor

Morse code — kod Morse motor torque constant - — pemalar kilas motor

Morse lamp -— lampu Morse motor vehicle — kenderaan hermotor

Morsc taper — tirus Morse motor winch — Will her-motor

Morse test — ujian Morse motorboat — motorhot mortar — mortar; cpa motorship — kapal hermotor

434 motorway moving hydraulic jump

motorway — lehuh raya mountable curb — hehenduljalan boleh

Mott-Nabarro force — daya Mott-Naharro naik/susurjalan boleh mottled cast iron — besi tuang herhclak naik mould — acuan mountainous terrain — rupa humi berbukit mould cavity — ronggaacuan mounted implement — alat sangkutan mould dresssing penyapuanacuan; mounting adapter — penycsuaicagak

sapuan acuan mounting frame — kerangka caga~ mould loff — mengacu dasar mounting height — tinggicagak mould loffbatter — beroti rnengacu dasar mounting hole — lubang cagak mouldboard plough — bafak sepak movable oil — minyak boleh gerak mouldhoard plough bottom — hawah bajak sepak move data program — aturcaradata gerak mould hoard wing — sayap bajak sepak move mode — ragam gerak moulded breadth — leharteracu move ticket — tiket gerak moulded depth — ukurdalam teracu movement — pergerakan moulded displacement sesaran teracu mover — penggerak moulded draft — draufteracu moving annual total — jumlah tahunan moulded form — bentukteracu bergerak moulded line — garis teracu moving bed — lapisan bergerak moulded-case circuit breaker — pemutus litar kotak moving bed sorber — pengerap lapisan bergerak

teracu movingcoil meter — meter gegelung bergerak moulding — pengacuan moving coil regulator — pengatur gegelung moulding box — kotakacuan bergerak moulding method — kaedahpengacuan moving coil relay — geganti gegelung bergerak moulding process — proses pembentukan acuan moving head disc — cakera kcpala bergerak mound storage — storan timbunan/simpanan moving hydraulicjump — lompatan hidraulik timbunan hergerak

435 moving Iron meter digital filter

moving iron meter — meter besi bergerak mud resistivity effect — kesan keberintangan moving iron repulsion — penolakanbesi bergerak lumpur moving load — bebangerak mud tank tangki lumpur moving mean — minbergerak mudguard madgad/adang lumpur moving observermethod — - kaedah pencerap bergerak mudsill galangkayu movingscale — skala bergerak mudstone batu lumpur moving vehicle method — kaedah kenderaan Mueller bridge titi Mueller bergerak muffcoupling gandingan sarung moving-coil instrument — alatan gegelung muffler peredam bunyi bergerak mulch tillage pembajakan sungkupan

moving-iron instrument — alat besi bergerak mullite mulit moving-magnet instrument — alatan magnet bergerak multi degree offreedom berbilangdasjah kebebasan moving-target indication — penunjuksasaran multi pipe system sistem berbilang paip bet-get-ak multi throw crankshaft aci engkol berbilang mower — pemangkas tendang — formatberbilangalamat mower cutterbar — bar pemotong pemangkas multi-address format muck — tanahbuangan multi-bay — berbilangruang multi-carburettor — berbilangkarburetor muckmud — lumpur mud box — kotaklumpur multi-channelrecorder — perakain berbilang mud cake — kekiumpur saint-an mud centrifuge emparan lumpur multi-choke carburettor — karburetor berbilang mud flow — aliran lumpur pencekik mud gun — penembak lumpur - multi-degree system — sistem berbilang-darjah mud log log lumpur multi-dimensional digital — penapis digit berbilang mud pit - — kolam lumpur filter matra/penapis digit mud pump — pamlumpur berbilangdimensi

436 multi-dimensional search mukicomponent polymerization

multi-dimensional search — pencarian berbilang multi-view — berbilang pandangan matra/pencarian multi-waystop — heitti herbilang eara berbilangdimensi multiaccess computing — perkomputeran berbilang multi-drive axle — gandar berbilang pacu capai multi-electrodevalve — injap berbilangelektrod multianode — berbilang anod multi-element controlsystem — sistem kawalan berbilang multibay — berbilang ruang unsur multibeam — berbilangalur multi-ended feeder — penyuap berbilanghujung multibeam-support plate — platsokong berbilangrasuk multi-force member — anggota berbilang daya multiburst signal — isyarat berbilang letusan multi-function meter — meter berbilang fungsi multibus — berbilangbas multi-hole nozzle — muncung berbilang lubang multicapacity process — proses berbagaimuatan multi-lapse photography — fotografi berbilang selang multicellularvoltmeter — meter vot berbagaisel multi-layered filamentwound — kecederaan filamen multichain polymer — polimer berbilang rantai berbilang lapis multichannel — berbilang saluran multi-phase ordering — pesanan berbilangfasa multichannelanalogswitch — sws analog berbilangsaluran multi-rotor helicopter — helikopter berbilang multichannel analyser — penganalisis berbilang pemutar saluran multi-shot scheme — skim berbilanglentik multichannel sampling — litar sampelan berbilang multi-span — berbilang rentang circuit saluran multi-span shed — bangsal berbilang rentang multichip — berbilangserpihan/ multi-stage pump — pam berbilang peringkat pelbagai serpihan multi-stage torqueconverter — penukar kilas berbilang multicomponent — berbilang komponen penngkat multicomponent diffusion — resapan berbilang multi-start worm — gear ulir berbilang mula komponen multi-storey — berbilang tingkat multicomponent poly- — pempolimeran berbilang multi-storey structure — struktur berbilang tingkat merization komponen

437 mukicomponent system multiple gate input

multicomponcnt system — sistenS her-i )ilang komponen multimode wave guide -— pemaridu gelombang multicompound — hcrhilangschatian pelbagai ragam multicylonc —- herbilangsiklon multiparameter model — model berbilang parameter

multidimension — berhilang matra/berhilang multipass exchanger —— penukar berbilanglaluan

dimcnsi multipatch — multijejak

multidrop circuit — litar berbilangjatuhan multipath proportional - penentuankadar berbagai muItieleet rode — herbilang clektrod assignment lorong

multiflow wing — .sayap berbilang aliran multi phase material — hahanberbilangfasa inultifreq ueIIUy — bcrhilang frekuensi multiple activity chart carta berbagai kegiatan/ multifunction interface — pemanjang antara-muka car-a berbagai keaktifan

extender pelbagai rangkap multipleaddress —- berbilang alamat multifunction register — daftar pclbagai rangkap multiple address code —- kod berbilang alamat multigrade oil — minyak pelbagai gred multiple acrofoil -- berbilangaerofoil/berbilang multigroup theory — teon berhilang kumpulan kerajang udara

multilayer board — papan berbilanglapis multiple contact —. berbilangsentuhan

multileg intersection — persilanganbanyak multiple cutting edge — berbilang mata pemotorig cabang multiple display berbilang paparan multilevel approach — pendckatan berbilang aras multiple down comer berbilang penurun multilevel circuit litarberbilangaras multiple downsport — berbilang pcnurun

multilevel interrupt structure — struktur sampukan multiple earth — berbifang bumi berbilang aras multiple effect evaporator — penyejat berbilangkesan multilevel system -— sistem berbilang ar-as multiple engine enjin berganda multiloop feedback control — sistem kawalan suap multiple failure accident — kemalangan berbilang system halik herbilang gelung kcgagalan

multi-machine system — sistem pelbagai mesin multiple feed —— berbilangsuapan multi meter — meter pclbagai multiple gate input masukan berbilang get

438 multiple ghost image multiplication

multiple-dielectriccapacitance — kemuatan berbilang multiple ghost image — bayanganhantu dielektrik multiple hits — berbilang kenaan multiple-emitter transistor — transistor berbilang multiplejob processing — pemprosesan berbilang kerja pemancar multiple-gun cathode ray — tiubsinar katod berbilang multiplejunction — simpang banyak cabang tube penembak multiple load set — set berbilarig beban multiple-ordersampling — pensatnpelan berbilang multiple mechanism — berbilang mekanisme tertib multiple member — beibilang anggota multiple-output circuit — litar berbilangkeluaran multiple metering — berbilang permeteran multiple-porosity -— berbilang keliangan multiple period averaging — pemurataan berbilang kala multiple-tree searching — pencarian berbilang pokok multiple porosity log — log berbilang keliangan — berbilang tindak balas multiplex multipleks multiple reaction multiplex channel — saluran multipleks multiple reflection — berbilang pemantulan multiplex mode channel — saluran ragam multiple regression — regresi berganda multipleks multiple root — puncaberganda multiplex wInding — belitan multipleks multiple route model — model laluan berganda multiplexed data input! — masukan/keluaran data multiple spaced neutron log — log neutron teruang berganda output terrnultipleks multiplexed signalgenerator — penjanaisyarat multiple stroke — berbilangsambaran termultipleks multiple sway — berbilang huyung multiplexer —— pemultipleks multiple thread — berbilang benang — saluran pemultipleks multiple trace display — paparan berbilang multiplexer channel surih multiplexer operation — saluran kendalian channel pemultipleks multiple translauonalsiide — gelangsaralihan berganda multiplication — pendaraban multiple-beam interference — gangguanberbilang alur

439 multiplication control matrix multivariable nonlinearity

multiplication control matrix matriks kawalan multiprogramming — pemberbilangaturcaraan pendaraban multiproject chip — serpihan berbilang projek multiplication control — keperluan kawalan multiprotocol data link — pautan data berbilang requirement pendaraban protokol multiplication factor — faktor pendaraban multirange milliammeter — metermiliarnpere berbilang multiplication flow chart — car-ta alit-an pendaraban julat multiplication hardware — keperluan perkakasan multispeed floatingcontroller — pengawal terapung requirement pendaraban berbilanglaju multiplication technique — teknik pendaraban multispeed induction motor — motor aruhan berbilang multiplication timing — keperluan pemasaan laju requirement pendaraban multistage — berbilangtahap multiplicative system — sistem berpendarabari multistage amplifier — penguat berbilang multiplier — pendarab tahap multiplier phototube — fototiub pendarab multistage compression — pemampatan berbilang multiplier resistor — perintang pendarab tahap multiply — darab multistage compressor — pemampat berbilang multipoint circuit — litar berbilang titik tahap multipoint circuit network — rangkaian litar berbilang multistage decision process — pnaespemutusan berbilang titik tahap multipoint recorder — perakamberbilang tjtik multistage pump — pam berbilangtahap multipolar machine mesin berbilang kutub multi tone circuit — iitar berbilangnada multiport network — rangkaian berbilangliang multivalue response — sambutan berbilangnilai multiposition — pelbagai kedudukan multivariablecontrol system — sistem kawalan berbilang multiprocessor — pelbagai pemproses pembolehubah multiprocessor architecture — seni bina pelbagai multivariablenonlinearity — ketakiclurusan berbilang pemproses pembolehubah

440 multivariable root locus mutual recipe

muluvariable root locus — londar punca berbilang music wire — dawai muzik

pembolchubah Muskingum method ofrouting — kaedah pengaturan multivibrator — pemberbilang getar Muskingum Munk’s spanfactor -— faktor rentangan Munk MOS shift register — daftaranjakan MOS

Muntz metal — logamMuntz muting — bisuan muon — muon muting Circuit — litar bisuan

Murphree effeciency — kecekapanMurphree mutual — saling Murray-loop test — ujian gelung Murray mutual attraction — tarikansaling mush area — kawasanbercampur mutual capacitance — kemuatansaling mush winding — beitanbercampur mutual characteristic — ciri saling mushroom anchor — sauh cendawan mutual conductance — kealiran saling mushroom valve — injap cendawan mutual impedance — galangan saling mushroom ventilator — pengalihudaracendawan mutual inductance — kearuhan saling music keyboard — papan kekunci muzik mutual recipe — resipi saling music synthesizer — pensintesismuzik

441 n-butylbenzeue natural convection boiling

N NAND get input switching — pensuisan masukan get 1’AK-DAN

n-butylbenzene n-hutilbenzena NAND logic — logik TAK-DAN/mantik n-dimensional vector — vektor bet-matra-n/ TAK-DAN vektor ber-dimensi-n NAND-implemented one -— satu das herlaksana ‘l’AK-

N-fold rotation — putar-an N-lipatan shot DAN

N-octal — N-perlapanan nanofarad nanofarad naphtha — nafta n-p-n transistor — - transistor n-p-n nappe napah n-phase shift register — da liar a iiia kan u—fasa narrow beam alur sempit n-port network — raugkaian Ii arig—ti narrow gauge tolok sempit n-type impurity — bcndasing jcnis_ ii narrow line band jalur talian sempit n-typesemiconductor — separuh pengalirjenis-n narrow slit lekah kecil N’s complement binary — nombor perduaan narrow— i)~Iildproportional kawalan kadaranjalur number pelengkapN ((liii rd sempit nabla operation — kendalian nabla lid ltO~Vharid jalur sempit nacelle — nasel narrowband noise — hingarjalursempit — gangguan sayap-nasel nacelle-wing interference national electrical code kod clektrik negara nail punch — penumbukpaku national transport planning — perancangan pengangkutan nail-bournes — larussementara negara nailedjointed timber — pembinaankayu natural abundance — lirnpahan ash construction disambung paku natural aggregate — batu haur ashi/agregat ash nameplate — plat nama natural circulation cooling sisiem pendinginan NAND — TAK-DAN system edaran tabii NAND circuit — litar TAK-DAN natural con taction sentuhan ash NAND function — rangkapTAK-DAN natural convection olakan tabii NAND gate — get TAK-DAN natural convection boiling didihan olakan tabii

442 natural fibre near-end-cross taib

nattiral fibre — gentian ash nautical mile — batu nautika natural frequency — frekuensi tabii nautical science — sains nautika natural gas — gas ash naval architect arkitek kapal naval architecture sen bota kapal natural grain — bijian ash naval brass -— logam Muntz natural lighting — pencaii avaan iabii natural magnet iiargii ci ash i naval engineering — kejuruteraan tentera laut nattiral mode ofvibration — ragain getaran tahij navascreen -— layarnava natural oscillation — avunan tahii Navier-Stokes equation — persamaan Navier-Stokes natural period — kala ash Navier’s hypothesis hipotesis Navier natural polymer — pohimer ash navigable waters perair-an boleh lalu natural radiation — sinaran ash navigate — memandu arah natural radioactivity — keradioaktifan ash navigation bridge anjunganpandu arah natural reservoir — takungan tabii navigation — pandu arah; pemanduan natural resonant frequency — frckuensi salur-an tabii arah natural response — sambutan tabii navigation canal — terusanpelayaran natural rubber getah ash navigation channel — saluran pelayaran/saluran natural system -~ sistem tabii pengemudian natural undamped frequency frekuensi tak teredam tabii navigation law — undang-uridang pandu natural uranium uranium ash arah natural variable pembolehubah tabii navigationlight — lampu pandu arah natural ventilation pengalihudaraan tahii navigation space — ruangpanduarah natural water air ash navigator — pemanduarah natural-draft tower menara ahir bebas tabii neap tide — pasanganak naturally aspirated engine enjin sedutan tabii near end — hujung terdekat nature alam semulajadi; tabiat near--end-cross talk — cakapsilang hujung nautical instrument alatan nautika terdekat

443 nearshore circulation negative terminal

near-shore circulation — edar-an dekat pantai negative going transition — per-ahihan ke negatif necessary and sufficient — syarat per-lu dan cukup negative logic — logik negatif/mantik condition negatif necking — perleheran negative number —- nombor negatif need-fulfilment — pemenuhan keperluan negative number conversion — penukar-an nombor needle bearing — galasjarurn negatif needle gap — selajarum negative number diminished- — tatatanda radiks tersusut needle roller — pengguhingjarum radix notation nombor negatif needle valve — injapjarum negative number one’s — tatatanda pelengkap satu needle weir — empang limpah jar-urn! complement notation nombor negatif empang dasarjarum negative number radix — tatatanda radiksnombor negation penafian notations negatif negation-md ucatorsystem sistem penunjuk penafian negative number ra4ix- — tatatanda radiks-tolak- negative negatif minus-onenotation satu nombor negatif negative acknowledgement perakuannegatif negative number sign — kelazimantanda nombor negative air gapline garis sela udara negatif convention negatif negative camber kambernegatif negative number two’s — tatatanda pehengkapdua negative chipping pengetipan negatif complement notation nombornegatif negative coefficent pekahi negatif negative phase sequence — jujukan fasa negatif negative difiniteness ketentuan negatif negative porepressure — tekanan hang negatif negative earth bumi negatif negative resistance — rintangan negatif negative earthed system sistem terbuminegatif negative skin friction — geseran kuhit negatif negative feedback suap bahik negatif negative slope — cerun negatif negative feedback damping redaman suap bahik negativestability — kestabilan negatif negatif negative surge — pusuan negatif negativefrequency deviation — sisihan frekuensi negatif negative terminal — pangkalan negatif

444 negative trend network branch

negative trend trennegatif net area — luas bersih negative wheel castor — lereng-lerengroda negatif netcalorific value — nilai kaloribersih negative-transition-triggered flip-flop terpicu-perahihan- netcapacity — muatan bersih flip-flop negatif netcontrol station — stesenkawalan bersih negatron — negatron netdisplacement work — kerja sesaran bersih iteglec ted effect — kesanterabai netduty ofwater — tugas-air bersih negligible bolehabai neteffectivesection — keratan bersihberkesan neigh bouring groupeffect kesan kumpuhanberjiran neteffort — usaha bersih nematic behaviour — perilaku nematik net evapotranspiration — penyejatpcluhan bersih neohydrocarbon — neohidrokarbon net loss — kehilangan bersih neon — neon net moment — mornenbersih iieon lamp hampu neon net positive suction head — hulu sedutan positif neoprene — neoprena bersih; turus sedutan neper — neper positifbersih neperfrequency frekuensi neper netpressure tekanan bersib nephograph — nefograf netradiation method -— kaedah sinaran bersih Nernst bridge titi Nernst netretentionvolume — isipadu bendungan bersih —- kesan Ncrnst Nerust effect netsection — keratanbersih Nernstequation pcrsamaan Nernst netstream —- all ran bcrsih Nernst layer — lapisan Ncrnst nettonnage — tanan bersih nervousness kegemuruhan net traction —- tarikanbersib nested loop — gclung tersarang net-lossmeasurement ukuran kehilangan bersih nested multiplication — pendaraban tersarang network — rangkaian nesting penyarangan network anajyser — penganahisis rangkaian nesting store — stor- penyarangan network analysis — anahisisrangkaian net annual value — nilai tahunan bet-sib network branch — eabangrangkaian

445 network communication unit neutron

network communication unit — unit perhubungan Neumann wave spectrum — spektrum ombak Neumann rangkaian neuristor neur-istor network component — kornponen rangkaian neuro-electricity elektrik saraf network compromise — tolak ansur rangkaian neutral axis paksi neutral network description — perihalan rangkaian neutral axis depth ukur dalam paksi neutral hitar neutr-ah network diagram — gambarajah rangkaian neutral circuit network element unsur rangkaian neutral clause -— fasal ber-kecuahi — pengahir neutral network formula — formula r-angkaian/ neutralconductor rumus rangkaian neutral equilibrium keseimbangan neutral network mesh — jejaring rangkaian neutral grounding — pembumian titik neutral neutral hydrostatic pressure — tekanan hidrostatik neutral net~’orkmode — r-agam rangkaian neutral inversion network optimization — pengoptimuman r-angkaian — penyongsangan titik neutral network planning -— perancangan rangkaian neutral point — titik neutral network polymer — pohimer- r-angkaian network port —- hang r-angkaian neutral point stability — kestabilan titik neutral network processing and — pemprosesan dan neutral pressure — tekanan neutral control kawalan rangkaian neutral process — proses neutral network reduction -— pengecilan r-angkaian neutral stability — kestabilan neutral network scheduling — penjaduahan r-angkaian neutral surface -— permukaan neutral network structure — str-uktur- rangkaian neutral terminal — pangkalan neutral network theorem teor-em rangkaian neutral-hole — lubang neutral network-modifying ion —~ ion pengubahsuai- neutralization -~ peneutralan rangkaian neutralizing — meneutr-alkan Neumann formula -- formula Neumann! neutralizing indicator- — penunjuk peneutr-alan rumus Neumann neutrino — neutrino Neumann problem — masalah Neumann neutron neutron

446 neutron (number) density Newton’s laws of motion

neutron (number) density — ketumpatan (bilangan) neutron economy — ekonomi neutron neutron neutron emission — pancaran neutron neutron absorption — penyerapan neutron neutron energy group — kumpulan tenaga neutron neutron activation — penggiatanneutron) neutron flux — fluks neutron pengaktifari neutron neutron hardening — pengerasan neutron neutron activation analysis — anahisis penggiatan neutron isomer — isomer neutron neutron / analisis neutron lifetime — masa hayat neutron pengaktifan neutron neutron log — log neutron neutron attenuation pengecilan neutron neutron log unit — unit log neutron neutron beam alur- neutron neutron multiplication — pendaraban neutron neutron booster penggalak neutron neutron noise analysis anahisis hingarneutron neutron capture tangkapan neutron neutron number — nomborneutron neutron capture unit unit tangkapan neutron neutron polarization — pengutubanneutron neutron chain reaction tindak balas rantai neutron probe kuar neutron neutron neutron response sambutan neutron neutron chopper- — pemotong neutron neutron shower- hujan neutron

neutron converter — penukar neutron neutron source — punca neutron neutron cross section — keratan rentas neutron) neutron spin — mejam neutron keratan hintang neutron neutron temperature — suhu neutron neutron cur-rent density ketumpatan ar-us neutron neutron velocity selector — pemilih halaju neutron

neutron cycle — kitar neutron neutron yield — hasil neutron

neutron decay — penyusutan neutron neutron-fast neutron log — hog neutron neutron-pantas neutron density — ketumpatan neutron neutronics — neutronik neutron detector — pengesan neutron new approach — pendekatan bar-u

neutron diffraction — belauan neutron newton (unit) — newton (unit) neutron diffusion — resapan neutron Newton’s lawsofmotion — hukum gerakan Newton

447 Newton’s method of olutiun nodal admittance matrix

Newton’smethod ofsolution — kaedah penyelesaian nitriding — penitr-idaan Newton nitrile rubber getah nitril Newtonian flow — ahiran Newtonan nitro compound -— sebatian nitro

Newtonian fluid — bendahirNewtonan nitrogen — nitrogen Newtonian liquid — cecair Newtonan nitrogen dioxide — nitrogen dioksida

Newtonian viscous flow — ahiran likat Newtonan nitrogen-free rubber — getah bebas-nitrogen next state table — jadual keadaan kemudian nitronium ion — ion nitronium next-available blockregister — daftar blok bolehsedia- nitrosation — pcnitrosaan berikut nivometer — nivomctcr nibble (unit) — nibble (unit) no fine concrete — konkrit tanpa halus nibbling — garit no operationinstruction — sur-uhan tanpa kcndahian nickel nikeh no slip condition — keadaan tanpagehincir- nickelalloy — aloinikel no-bit — bukan bit nickel-cadmium alkaline bateri alkalikadmium no-lift incidence — ketaksekenaan tanpa hf battery nikel no-load characteristic — ciri tanpa beban nickel ferrite — feritnikel no-load-current — ar-ustanpa beban nickelsteel — kehuli nikel no-load flow — alir-an tanpa beban night vision telescope teleskop nampak malam no-load power — kuasa tanpa beban Nikuradse experiment — ujikaji Nikuradse- no-load speed — lajutanpabeban nile — nile no-load test — ujian tanpa beban no-load torque — kilas tanpa beban nine’s complement — pelengkapsembilan niobium — niobium no-passing zone — zon tak boleh memotong nip — sepit no-shearfunction — r-angkap tanpa ricih nit (unit) — nit (unit) no-slip — tanpa gelincir nitometer — meter-nit noblecoating — saduran inuhia nitrided steel — keluhi penitridaan nodal admittance matrix — matriks lepasan nod

448 nodal analysis nominal mix

nodal analysis — anahisis nod noise digit — digit hingar nodal beam rasuk nod noise diode — died hingar nodal current ar-us nod noise equivalent bandwidth — lebarjalur setarahingar nodal displacement anjakan nod noise figure — angkahingar nodal flow profile susuk ahirannod noise generator — penjana hingar nodal force daya nod noise immunity — kelalian hingar nodal function — rangkapnod noiseintensity — keamatan hingar nodal impedance matrix — matriks galangan nod noise level — ar-as hingar nodal voltage — voltan nod noise margin — jidar hingar nodamatic suspension ampaian nodamatik noise partition — pemetakan hingar- node — nod noise ratio — nisbah hingar node diagram gambarajah nod noise reduction system — sistem pengurangan node equation persamaan nod hingar node identifier pengenalpasti nod noisesuppressor penindas hingar node incidence matrix matriks tuju nod noise temperature suhu hingar node rectifier penerus nod noise threshold ambang hingar node routing perjalanan nod nomenclature tatanama node switching pensuisan nod nominal namaan nodes and loop gelung dan nod nominal area huas namaan nodular cast iron besi tuang bet-nod nominal bandwidth lebarjalur namaan nodule nodul nominal diameter- gar-is pusat namaan noise hingar- nominal flowr-ate kadar ahir namaan noise bandwidth lebarjalur hingar- nominal horsepower kuasa kuda namaan noise carrier pembawa hingar nominal link perangkai namaan noise circuit hitar hingar nominal measurement ukuran namaan noise coupling gandingan hingar nominal mix campuran namaan

449 nominal operating pressure nonconforming

nominal operating pressure — tekanan kendalian nonassociated gas — gas tak ber-sekutu namaan nonbalance — tak seimbang nominal pitch pie namaan nonbabance pump — pam tak seimbang nominal pressure tekanan namaafl nonbabance valve — injap tak seimbang nominal size saiz namaan nonbasic variable — pembohehubah tak asas nominal speed laju namaan nonbleed-type relay — gegantijenis takjujuh nominal stirrup rakap namaan noncatalytic fluid-solid — tindak halas bendahir-- nominal strain terikan namaan reaction pepejal tak bermangkin nominal stress tegasan namaan noncentring valve Injap tak memusat nominal value nilai namaan nonehain reaction tindak balas tak berantai nominal working pressure tekanan kerja namaan noncircuhar conduit pembuluh tak bulat nomogram nomogram noncircular duct salur tak buhat nomograph nomogr-af noncir-cular fan — kipas tak bulat non prestressed tanpa pr-ategasan noncircular- pipe — paip tak bulat non-home-based trip perjalanan bukan noncircular- solid section — keratan pepejal takbulat bermula dan rumab noncohesive material — bahan takjeleket non-recording gauge — tolok tak mer-akam noneohesive soil — tanah takjeleket non-Newtonian flow — ahiranbukan Newtonan noncombustible fuel — bahan api tak mudah non-Newtonianfluid — bendahirbukan Newtonan ter-bakar- nonadd key — kunci tak tambah noncombustible gas gas tak terbakar noncompensated system nonadiabatic reactor — reaktor tak adiabatik sistem tanpa pampasan nonadjustableorifice — orifis tak boleh laras noncompliance tak patub nonadjustablerestrictor — penyekat takbolehlaras noncompressible soil tanah tak boleh mampat nonadvectivemass transfer — pemindahanjisim ahiran nonconcordant cable kabel tak konkordan tak hintang - noncondensable gas gas tak boleh meluwap nonanticipative system — sistem tak boleh menjangka nonconforming tak menurut

450 nonconical gullwing nonhomogeneity

nonconical gulhwing — sayap camarbukan nondimensionah mass — jisim tanpa matra/jisim berkerucut)sayap tanpa dimensi camar bukan berkon nondimensional time — masa tanpa matra/masa nonconservative force — dayatak mengabadi tanpa dimensi nonconvertible finish — kemasan cak bolehtukar nondispersive — takb~rserak noncorrosive — tak tcrkakis/tak tcrkarat; nondistillatefuel — bahan api taksuhing tak niengakis/tak nonducted burner — pembakar tanpa salur ntcngarat nonehastic cross section — keratan rentas takkeuyal noncritical race condition — svarat humba tak gcnting /keratanhintang tak ken yah noncrystalline takberhablur noncrystahhine material bahan tak berhablur nonelemen taryreaction — tindak balas takasas noncushioned tanpa kusyen nonequihibrium structure — struktur takseimbang nondestructive tanpa musnah nonerodible canal — saluran takboleh hakis nonessential primegroup — kumpulan perdana tak nondestructive test — ujian tanpa musnah penting nondestructive testing — pengujian tanpa musnab nonessential prime — iniplikan perdana tak- nondeterministic machine — mesin takberketentuan imphicant penting nondeterministic system — sistem takberketentuan nonexistant code check semakan kod tak wujud nondetonating engine — enjin tak meledak nonferrous bukanferus nondiffusing liquid — cecair- tak iner-esap nonferrousmetal logam bukan besi nondimensionah — tanpamatra/tanpa nonfill bukan isian dimensi nonflamefluid bendahir taknyala nondimensional derivative — terbitan tanpa matra/ nonfiammability ketakmudahbakaran terbitan tanpa dimensi nonflammablefluid bendahirtals mudah bakar nondimensional disturbance — gangguan Lanpa matia/ nonfree overfall himpahan takbebas gangguantanpa dimensi nonhomogeneity ketakhomogenan

451 nonbydraulic lime uonmasksble interrupt

nonhydrauhic lime kapur bukan hidrauhik nonlineardevice — perantitakhehurus nonhydrocarbon bukan hidrokarbon nonlineardistortion — herotantaklelurus nonhydrocarbonconstituent juzuk bukan hidrokarbon nonlinearelement — unsur tak lelurus nonideal flow ahiran tak unggül nonlinearfeedback gain — gandaan suap bahik tak nonidealgaslaw hukum gastakunggul lelurus nonideah mixture campuran tak ungguh nonlinearlift angkat taklelurus nonimpulsive force dayabukandedenyut nonlinear network rangkaian taklelurus noninductivecircuit litar tak beraruhan nonlinearobjectivefI.snction rangkap matlamat tak nonintermittent measurement ukuran takterputus-putus lelurus noninterruptible tak bolehsampuk nonlinear process — prosestaklelurus

noninverting takmenyongsang nonlinearresistor — perintangtak lelurus noninvertingamplifier penguat talc menyongsang nonlinearshift register — daftaranjakan takielurus noninvertingbuffer penimbal tak nonlinearsoil — tanah tak lelurus menyongsang nonlinearstate equation — persamaan keadaan tak noninverting drive — pacu tak menyongsang lelurus nonihvertinggate — get takmenyongsang nonlinear system sistem taklelurus nonionic surfaceactive — agenaktifpermukaan nonlinearity ketaklelurusan agent bukanion nonload bearing galas tanpa beban nonisolated tak terpencih nonloaded line talian tak berbeban nonisometric takisometrik nonlocking character shift anjakan aksara tak nonisothermal flow ahiran taksesuhu berkunci nonisothermal system sistem taksesuhu nonlubricated — tanpa mehincir nonleakage probability kebarangkalian tak bocor nonluminous flame — nyala takberlar nonlinear tak lelurus nonmagnetic material — bahan tanpa magnet nonlinearcircuit litar tak lelurus nonmagnetic vessel — vesel tanpa magnetan nonlineardamping redaman tak lelurus nonmaskable interrupt — sampukan taktertopeng

452 nonmetallic material nonviscous restriction

nonmetallic material — bahan bukan logam nonrotationab — tanpa putaran nonminimum phase lag — ekoran fasa tak minimum nonsahine-alkahi soil — tanah alkali tak masin nonminimum phase system — sistem fasa tak minimum nonsaturating logic — hogik tak tepuJmantik tak nonminimum phase — rangkap pindah fasa tepu transfer function tak minimum nonself-cor-recting counter- — pembilangtakmembetul nonmotorized transport kenderaan tak bermotor -dir-i nonmovable — tak boleh bergerak nonsequential computer komputer tak her-jujukan nonoverlapping signal — isyarat tak bertindih nonsingular matrix matriks tak tunggal nonpassing sight distance — jar-akpcnghihatan tak nonspherical particle zarah taksfera memotong nonstaining tak mcncemar nonpeak hour bukan masa puncak nonsteady flow ahirantak mantap nonper-iodic flow ahiran tak ber-kala nonstoichiometriccompound sebatian tak stoikiometri nonpianar circuit litar tak sesatah nonsuhfur- vulcanization pemvulkanan tanpa sulfur- nonpolar fluid bendahir- tak berkutub nonsustaining slope — cerun tak tahan nonpositive displacement anjakan tak positif nonsync sour-ce punt a tak segi-rak nonpressurized tanpa tekanan non touching loop gelung tak menyentuh nonprismatic beam ra~uktakprisma nc~ntoxicity -~ ketakber-acunan nonprismatic channel saluran tak prisma nonuniform — cak seragam nonproductive labour buruh tanpa basil nonuniform flow — ahirantak seragam nonpure binary counter pembilang perduaan tak noriunifbrm rank system — sisu-m patigkat tak seragam

tulen nonunit scheme —- skim tak unit nonreactive — tanpa regangan nonunity feedback control — sistem kawalan suap nonredundant expression — ungkapan tak lelebih system hhil ik ke t akuiii taii nonrestoring division — pembahagian tanpastor nonvariant system — sistem tak berubah nonr-eturn to zero (NRZ) — tanpa kembahi ke sifar nonviscous fluid — bendahir- tak hikat nonrelurn valve — injapsehala nonviscous restriction — penvekatantak hikat

453 movoladic memory normal-mode

— kedalaman normal nonvolatile memory — ingatan tak meruap normal depth — buangan biasa nonvortexing system — sistemtalc vorteks normal discharge — taburan normal nonwaterught bulkhead — (dinding) sekatantak normal distribution — unsurbiksa kedap air normal elemental — hakisan biasa nonweaving movement — pergerakan tak berjalin normal erosion — ahiranbiasa nonyielding retainingwall — dinding penahan tak normal flow dayanormal mengalah normal force penyejukbekuan biasa nonzero term — sebutan bukansifar normalfreezing hidrokarbon biasa NOR — TAKATAU normal hydrocarbon — campuran biasa NORcircuit — IitarTAKATAU normal mix — jangkah biasa NORfunction — rangkap TAK ATAU normal pace NORgate — get TAKATAU — pie biasa normal pitch NORgatelatch — selak getTAI~ATAU — titik biasa/titiknormal normal point 1 level — aras kolam biasa NORlogic — IogikTAKATAU/ normal poo mantik TAK ATAU normal positive-logic — tugasan logik positif normal acceleration — pecutan normal assignment biasa/tugasan mantik positifbiasa normal aggregate — batu baurbiasa/agregat

biasa normal quality — mutu biasa normal and tangential — koordinat normal dan normal reaction — tindak balas biasa coordinate tangen normal section keratan normal normal axis — paksi normal normal stress — tegasan normal normal circulation — edaran normal normal time — masabiasa normal concrete — konkritbiasa normal valency — valensi biasa normal correction — pembetulannormal normal vector — vektornormal normalcross slope — cerunrentasnormal normal-mode — ragam biasa/ragarn normal normal curve — lengkung normal

454 normal-mode gain notch sensitivity

normal-mode gain — gandaan ragam hiasa/ nose-dive -- junam muncung gaudaan ragam nose-heavy condition keadaan berat muncung norriial nose-wheel - - roda muncung normal-mode noise — hingar- ragam biasa/ nosing stair-S) — anjur-(tangga) hingar ragam normal NOT lAK norm alit — - kenormalan NOT circuit -— litar-TAK normalized coefficient pekahi ternormal NOT function r-angkapi’AK normalized phase plane - — satah fasa ternormal NOT gate -~ get lAK normalized transfer function - - rangkap pindah temomial NOT operation kendalian TAK normalization penormalan; pemhiasaan normalization condition keadaan penormalan NOT-EQUIVALENT - rangkap’l’AK SEI’ARA function normalization technique — icknik pembiasaan; tcknik NOT-EQU !VALEN1 gate per~ormalan -- get ‘I’AK SE’I’ARA normalizing pe:~ormalan NO’l-implemented one shot -— satu das her-laksana ‘l’AK normalizing factor faktor penor-malan not-so-slender wing -- sayap tak beraparamping normalizing white putih pcnormalan not-so-thin wing savap takber-apanipis normally close valve injap biasa tertutup not-under--command bight -- lampu tidak berperintah normally closed contact sentuhan biasa tertutup notation - -- tatatanda notation convention — - kehaziman tatatanda normally consolidated cla~’ -— tanah hat biasa ter-kukuh/ lcmpung hiasa terkukuh notch takukan notch base - -- asas takuk normally open contact -— sentuhan biasa terhuka normally open valve -— injap hiasa terbuka notch ductility kemuluran takuk Norton equivalent network - rangkaian setar-a Nor-ton notch effect kesan takuk

Norton’s theorem -- - teor-em Norton notch end contraction pengecutan hujung takuk nose hurning -- - kehakaran muncung notch filter penapistakuk nose flap — kepak muncung notch impact strength kekuatan hentamantakuk notch sensitivity - - kepekaan takuk nose radius —- lCl~r-1muncung

455 notch sensitivity factor nuclear power plant

notch sensitivity factor- faktor kepckaan takuk ntsc colour television system —- sister-n tm’levcsycn war-na ntsc

notch steel — keluhi takuk nuclear — nukhcus: nukicar notch tough steel keluhi tahan takuk nuclear battery hateri rmuklear notch toughness kehiatan takuk nuclear binding energy tenaga pengikatan nukleus notch weir — empang himpah bertakuk nuclear chain reaction undak halas rantaj nuklcar -cnlpang dasar bcrtakuk nuclear chemistry kimia nuklcar notched card kadhertakuk nuclear configuration tatara~ah nukicus

noval base tapak noval nuclear disintegration — penvcpaian nuklcar Novolac resin damarNovolac nuclear emulsion emulsi nuklear nozzle muncung nuclear energy tcnaga nukleus; tenaga nozzle body hadan muncung nuklear

nozzle efficiency — kecekapan muncung nuclear flow log — log aliran nukleus

nozzle end — hujungmuncung nuclear- fuel hahan api nukhear nozzle governing — pengawalmibang muncung nuclear fusion lakuran nukleus nozzle group - kumpulan muneung nuclear gauge — - tolok nuklear nozzle guide vane — ram pandu muncung nuclear heat transfer — pemindahan haba nuklear nozzle holder -— pemegang muncung nuclear isobar garis setekanan nukleus nozzle meter — meter- muncung nuclear isomer isomer nukleus

nozzle propeller — kipas muncung nuclear level —- .aras nukleus

nozzle shoulder- — bahu muncung nuclear magnetic log log magnet nukhear nozzle size saiz muncung nuclear- magnetic resonance — salunan magnet nuklcar nozzle throat leher-muneung nuclear magnetism kemagnetan nuklear- nozzle trunk — sesalurmuncung nuclear- material safeguard kawal selamam bahan

nozzle tube — tiub muneung nuklear nozzle-flapper amplifier penguat muneung nuclear power kuasa nuklear penahan penumat nuclear- power plant — loji kuasa nuklear

456 nuclear property numerical control system

null matrix matriks nol — sifat nukleus; sifat nuklear nuclear property null method kaedah nol pcndor-ongan nuklear nuclear propulsion null reading bacaan nol — kerosakan sinaran nukleus nuclear radiation damage null set set nol —- tindak balas nukleus nuclear reaction null shift anjakan nol — r-caktor nuklear nuclear reactor null suppression penindasan nol nuclear- steam supply system sistcm bekalan stim null vector vektor nol nuklear null-zonedetection pengesanan zon nol nuclear- superheat panas lampau nuklear number nombor nuclear- transition peralihan nuklear number averagemolecular her-atmolekul purata nucleate boiling pendidihan nukleus weight nombor- nucleating agent agen penuklcusan number conversion penukaran nombor nucleation penukleusan number- density — ketumpatannombor nucleation site tapak penukleusan number identification — pengenalpastian nombor nucleon nukleon number length — panjang nombor nucleophihic cita nukleus -number- system — sistem nombor nucleophilic addition penambahan cita nukleus number-crunching unit — unit memprosesnombor nucleus nukleus numeric ar-r-angemen~ — susunan ber-angka nucleus crew anak kapal asas numeric character — aksaraangka nuclide nukhid numeric coding — pcngckodan berangka null nol numeric data — data berangka null balance device peranti imbang nol numeric data code — koddataberangka null bias pincang noh numerical analysis — anahisis ber-angka null character aksara nol numerical code — kod berangka null characteristic ciri nol numerical control — kawalan beranigka null condition keadaan nol 1 numerical control system — sistem kawalan herangka null detector pengesan nO

457 numerical differentiation Nyquist sampling theorem

numerical differentiation pembezaan ber-angka nutation — egahan

numerical display — papar-anber-angka nutation fiequency - — frekuensi egahan numerical evaluation — pemiilaian berangka nutrient — zatmakanan numerical integration — prngamiran bei-angka nutrition — pemakanan numerical integration — tckiiik prriganiiran nuvis tor- — nuvistor-

technique beramigka nylon -— nilon numerical method kaedahi heraiigka Nyquist criterion — nilai tar-a Nyquist/ numerical solution — penyelesaian berangka kriterium N~quist nursery stock storage — storan stok semaian/ Nyquist diagram gambarajah Nyquist simpanan stok scmaian Nyquist path — laluan Nyquist

Nusselt number — nombor-Nusselt Nyquist plot — plot Nyquist

nut — nat Nyquist pulse-shaping — pembentukandenyut nut cap — tukupnat Nyquist

nutselection — pemilihan nat Nyquist sampling theorem — teorem sampelan Nyquist nut strength — kekuatan flat

458 0.8.0 ship (ore/bulls/oil) octahedral stress

0 observable — boleh cerap observation — eer-apan observation error- ralat cerapan O.B.O ship(ore/bulk/oil) — kapal O.B.O (bijih/pukal /minyak) observation tank tangki cerapan oar blade bilah dayung observation well telaga cer-apan oar handle hulu dayung obsidion obsidion oar leather kuhit dayung obsolescence keusangan oar lock keliti obstruction halangan oar loom batang dayung obstruction approach tanda pendekatan oar tip hujung dayung marking halangan oarsman pendayung occasional element -— unsur-sesekali object code kod objek occulting light lampu hijab object program aturcara objek occupant — penghuni; object program module modul aturcara objek penumpang objective function r-angkap objektif occupy menghuni objective measurement pengukuran objektif occur berlaku objective minimization peminimuman objektif occurrence kejadian oblique scrong ocean current ar-ussamudera oblique hydraulic jump lornpaiami hidratilik serong ocean engineering kejuruteraan samudera oblique impact hcii tam a ii s(’rong ocean going vessel vesel samudera oblique line garis scrong ocean tug kapal tunda samudera oblique plane -— satahser-ong octagon oktagon oblique plate — platserong octahedral plane satah oktahedron oblique projection unjuranSerong octahedral shearing stress tegasan r-icihan obhiq uity keserongan oktahedron observabihity kebolehcerapan octahedral stress — tegasanoktahedron

459 octahedral void offset indicator diagram

octahedral void — lompang oktahedr-on oersted (unit) oersted octahedron oktahcdron offgas — gas lepas

octal -— perhapanan offgauge —- huar tobok octal base asas perlapanan offhine computer — komputer luar talian octal buffer- pcnimhal perlapanan off peak hour — luar masa puncak octal code kod per-lapanan offstate keadaan tutup

octal flip-flop — flip-flopperlapanan offstream storage — storan sisi sungai/

octal latch — selakperlapanan simpanan sisi sungam

octal number nombor- perlapanan offstreet par-king — tempat letak kereta sisi octal tobinary conversion — penukar-an per-lapanan lorong ke per-duaan oflaxis point titik luar-paksi octal D-type latch — selakjenis-D perlapanan off-centre — sipipusat

octane — oktana off-channel reservoir — takungan sisi saluran

octane number — nomboroktana off-design — luarrekabentuk octane rating — kadaranoktana off-line — luar-tahian octave — oktaf off-line equipment kelengkapan luar--talian

octet -~ oktet off-pipe -— paiphantar

octode — oktod off-set flapping hinge —- engsel mengepak ofset

odd harmonic — har-monik ganjil off-setting spring — pegas mengofset odd parity — kesetar-afan ganjil off-tracking — ter-keluar-lorong odd-even check semakan ganjil-genap official log book buku log rasmi odd-parity check —- semakan kesetar-afan offset ofset ganjih offset current ar-us ofset odometer- — odometer- off~etcurrent and voltage voltan dan ar-usofset odour- removal — penghilanganbau offset drift hanyu tan ofset odour-ant — pembau offset indicator diagram gambarajah penunjuk oL~et

460 offset method oil fill pipe

offset method —~ kaedahofset oil and water pump drive — pemacu pam minyakdan offset pull — tarikan ofset air offset relay gegantiofset oil API gravity graviti API minyak offset voltage voltan ofset oil bath — kubarigminvak ofhet-trailed implement alat bertarik ofset oil black masterbatch -~ kelompok induk hitam- offshore lepas pan tal minyak offshore construction binaan lepas pantai oil capacitor pemuat minyak offshore dock dok lepas pantai oil change ganti minyak oil circuit offshore platform pelan tar lepas pantai Ii tar minyak oil circuit~breaker pemutus-litar minyak offshore terrace — teres lepas pantai oil circulation edaran minyak offshore zone — zon lepas-pantai ogee ogi oil cleansing device peranti pencuci minyak oil column turus minyak — gelang ogi ogeering oil consumption penggunaan minyak — empang limpah ogi/ ogeeweir oil control ring gelang kawalan minyak empang dasar ogi oil cooler pendingin minyak ohm — ohm oil deflector pemesong minyak ohm relay geganti ohm oil diffusion pump pam resapan minyak Ohm’s law hukum Ohm oil dilution pencairan minyak ohmezer — meter ohm oil drain plug palam salir minyak ohmic contact sentuhan ohm oil drum tong mm yak ohmic heating pemanasan ohm oil duct salur minyak ohmic loss — kehilangan ohm oil engine enjin minyak ohmic resistance rintangan ohm oil extension sarohungan rninyak obmicity — keberintangan oil field water air’rnedan minyak oil and gas lease — pajakan minyak dan gas oil CIII pipe paip isi minyak

461 oil film thickness oil-wet rock

oil film thickness tel)al saput minvak oil resistance —- rlntangan minvak oil filter turas minvak oil saturation -- ketepuan minvak oil filter cap tukup turas minyak oil scraper -- pengikisminvak oil firing pengapian minvak oil seal —- kedapminvak oil fuel tank tangki minyak bahan api oil separator pemisah minyak oil gallery ruang minvak oil slick tompok minvak oil hardening steel keluli pengerasan rrunvak oil soluble larut minvak oil hose hos minyak oil surge -- piisuan minvak oil hydraulic hidraulik minyak oil swell -- ampul minyak oil hydraulic pump pam hidraulik minyak oil switch —- suis minyak oil hydraulic system sistem hidraulik minyak oil tank -— tangki minyak oil level aras minyak oil tanker kapal tangki minvak oil line talian minyak oil tight bulkhead (diriding~sekatan kedap oil map peta minvak minyak oil pollution pencemaran minyak oil well - telaga minyak oil pollution act akta pcncemaran minyak oil-base drilling fluid -— hendalir gerudi asas- oil pressure tekanan minvak minyak oil pressure gauge tolok tekanan minyak oil-base fluid hendalir asas-minyak oil pressure switch .suis tekanan minvak oil-base mud -~ lumpurasas-minvak oil production rate kadar pengeluaran minvak oil-hearing sand -- pasir mengaudungi niinyak oil productivitY index indeks (lava pengeluaran oil—emulsion -— emulsi-minyak min yak oil-emulsion drilling fluid hendalirgerudiemulsi- oil pump pamminvak minyak oil quenching pelindapan minvak oil-emulsion mud lumpuremulsi-minyak

oil reconditioning —~ pensbaikpulihan minvak oil-extended rubber getah ditamhah minyak oil reserve -~ sirnpanan minvak oil-wet rock - -- hatuan hasah-minvak

462 oilb.th cleaner one-dimensional consolidation

oilbath cleaner pencuci kubang minyak on-offcontrol action -- tindakan kawalan buka- oilproof — kalis niinyak tutup oilstone -- - batu pengasah on-offfeed back control sistem kawalari suap oiltight — kedapminyak system balik buka-tutup oiltight hatch hac kedap minyak on-oflkeying penguncian buka-tutup oiltight riveting perivetan kedap minyak on-offnrirlinearity ketaklelurusan buka- oily water separator pemisah air berminyak tutup Oir-Sommerfeld equation persamaan Oir- on-ofi ~itch suis buka-tutup Sommerfeld onboard regulation —- peraturan atas papan olefin -- olefin ondograf oleo-pneumatic oleo-pneuinatik ondograph -— ondoskop oletsis oletsis ondoscope satu darjah kebebasan oligomer one degree offreedom — oligomer one drive satupacu omnidirectional — semua arab one line diagram -— gambarajah satu talian omnidirectional microphone — mikrofon semua arah one way disc plow —- bajak piring sehala on resistance rintanganhidup one way spanning slab papak rentang sehala on state keadaan pasang one-absorption process proses satu serapan on street parking — tempat letak kereta dalam lorong one-address instruction suruhan satu alamat on-line dalam talian one-address system —- sistem satu alamat on-line computer komputer dalam talian one-amplifier circuit -— litarsatu-penguat on-line coordination penyclarasan dalam talian one-bit memory — ingatan satu bit on-line operation — kendalian dalam talian one-component system sistem satu komponen on-line simulation — penyelakuan dalam talian one-dimensional consolidation pengukuhansatu matra/

(on-line switch — suis dalam talian pengukuhan satu on-line testing — ujian dalam talian dimensi

463 one-dimenuional flow open collector output one-dimensional flow aliran satu matra/aliran one-third atmosphere - perarusan sepertiga satu dimensi percentage atmosfera one-dimensional minimization - peminimuman satu one-view satu pandangan matra/peminimuman one-way operation —— kendalian sehala satu dimensi one-way span —- rentangsehala one-way street — jalan sehala one-floor level -- aras satu tingkat one-fluid approximation — penghampiran satu- one’s complement - pelengkap-satu bendalir onstream storage storan di sungai/ one-group theory teori satu-kumpulan simpanan di sungai one-pass assembler — penghimpun satu laluan oolite — oolit one-piston uniflow scavenging — hapus-sisa satu aliran oolitic ()Olitik satu omboh opal baiduni one-port network rangkaian satu-liang opalescence -- peridarhaiduri one-quadrant divider pembahagi satu sukuan opaque —- legap one-quadrant driver — pernacu satu sukuan opcode — kodkenda!ian one-quadrant multiplier pendarab satu sukuan open bridge house astaka anjungan terhuka one-seventh power law hukum kuasasepertujuh open caisson kaison terbuka one-shot fluidic pulse penjana denyut open centre valve -— injap tengah terbuka generator berbendalir satu das open channel -— saluran terhuka one-shot multivibrator pemberbilanggetarsatu open channel flow aliran saluran terbuka das open circuit litar terbuka one-shot tracer input masukan penyurih satu- open circuit grinding pencanaian litar terbuka suntikan open circuit reverse voltage gandaan voltan terhalik one-stage phenolic resin - - damar fenol satu peringkat gain ldar buka one-step-read register - - daftar mernhaca satu open collector output —- keluaran pengumpul- langkah buka

464 open crack open-reel tape

open crack — retak terbuka open waters - air terhuka

open crossover valve -- injap melintas terbuka open wire dawai terbuka

open cure — pcngawetan terbuka open-circuit characteristic ciri litar-buka

open cut — potongan terbuka open-circuit potential upaya litar-buka open die forging -- tempaan acuan terbuka open-circuit time constant pemalar masa litar-buka open ditch outlet alurkeluarlongkang/ open-circuited base tapak berlitar-buka alur keluar pant open-collector circuit litar pcngumpul-buka open drain saliran terbuka open-drain output buffer penimbal keluaran open ended circuit litarhujung terbuka salman terbuka open feedwater heater pemanas air suapan open-loop - gelung-buka open field magnetic mirror mesin cermin magnet open-loop adaptive control - -- kawalansuai gelung-huka machine medan terhuka open-loop control -- kawalan gelung-buka open flow potential - -- upava aliran terhuka open-loop control system - sistcm kawalan gelung- open grid grid terhuka buka open hole tester pengujilubangterbuka open-loop equation persamaan gelung-buka open network rangkaian terbuka open-loop frequency response sanibutan frekuensi open sea laut lepas; air terhuka gelung-buka open space -— ruang terbuka open-loop gain - - gandaan gelung-buka

open steam stim lepas open-loop pole -- kutiih gelung-buka

open switch condition — keadaan suis terbuka open-loop resistance - nintangan gelung-buka

open system — -- sistem terhuka open-loop system sistem gelung-buka

open tank — tangki terbuka open-loop technique - -- teknikgelung-buka open termination penamatan terbuka open-loop transfer function - - rangkap pindah gelung- open type switch gear peralatan suisjenis huka huka open vessel bekas terbuka/bcjana open-loop zero - - sifargelung-buka terbuka open-reel tape pita kili terbuka

465 opening characteristic operational amplifier

opening characteristic ciri bukaan operating pressure — tekanan pengendalian opening pressure — tekanan pembukaan operating region — kawasan pengendalian opening pressure surge pusuan tekanan operating solenoid —- solenoid pengendalian pembukaan operating speed — laju pengendalian

opening shock — kejutan pembukaan operating stroke — lejang pengendalian

opening time masaan pembukaan; operating system -— sistem pengendalian

masa buka operating temperature -— suhu pengendalian openness ofscale keterbukaanskala operating temperature range — julat suhu pengendalian openwaters system - sistem air terbuka operating time circuit breaker pemutus litar masa operable signal -- - isyarat boleh kendali pcngendalian operand kendalian/yang dikendali operation —- kendalian; pengendalian operate - - mengendali operation chart carta pengendalian operated terkendali operation code kod pengendalian operating condition -- -- syarat kendalian; keadaan operation code table kendalian jadual kod kendalian operation diagram gambarajab pengendalian operating cost - - kospengendalian operation planning perancangan kendalian operating cycle - - kitar pengendalian operation process proses pengendalian; operating device peranti pengendalian operating error ralat pengendalian proses kendalian operation process chart operating fluid hendalir pengendalian -- carta proses pengendalian operation scheduling operating force daya pengendalian - - penjadualan kendalian operation sheet —- helaian pengendalian; operating lever —- tuil pengendalian operating line garis pengendalian helaian kendalian operating piston omboh pengendalian operational boleh kendali;kendalian operating point titik pengendalian operational admittance — lepasan kendalian operating position -- kedudukan pengendalian operational amplifier — penguat kendalian

466 operational amplifier circuit optical writing mechanism

operational amplifier circuit litarpenguat kendalian opt-out - --- p11th keluar operational characteristic —— ciri kendalian Of)tic optik operational criteria -— nilai tara kendalian/ optical optik kriterium kendalian optical activity keaktifan optik/kegiatan operational delay lengah kendalian optik operational efficiency —- kecekapan kendalian optical ammeter - -— meter ampere optik operational evaluation penilaian kendalian optical character recognition pengccaman aksara operational method kaedah kendalian (OCR) heroptik operational requirement — keperluan kendalian optical comparator -- pembandingoptik operational research penvelidikan kendalian optical display - paparan optik operational waste sisa kendalian; sisa optical error -- ralatoptik pengendalian optical flat - keping optik operational yield —- basil kendalian optical gain stage pcringkat gandaan optik operator -— pengendali optical glass - kaca optik operator command - - perintah pengendali optical guide -- panduoptik operator notation tatatanda pengendali optical image -- - havangan optik opportunity model - -— model pcluang optical interference Jajaran gangguan optik opposed blade damper -— peredam hilah herlawan alignment opposed compressor —- pemampat herlawan opposed piston engine enjin omhoh herlawan optical lever tuil optik opposed ram steering gear — peralatan kemudi optical method kaedah optik pelantak herlawan optical microscope - - mikroskop optik opposing vehicle kenderaan hertentang optical property -- sifat optik opposite forces dava herlawanan/daya optical shaft encoder -- pengekod aci optik herten tangan optical spectrometer —— meter spektrum optik opposition method — kaedah berlawanan/ optical transducer pcmindaharuh optik kaedah bententangan optical writing mechanism mekanisme tulisoptik

467 optically sensed scale orbit

optically sensed scale - skala terdenia optik optimum response criterion — nilai tara sambutan optimumfkriterium optimal - optimum sambutan optimum optimal control system - -- sisiem kawalan optimum optimal coordination input masukan penyelarasan optimum shape — bentuk optimum optimum optimum system — sistem optimum

optimal power flow - aliran kuasa optimum optimum time cycle — kitar masa optimum optimum water content — kandungan air optimum optimal switching - pensuisan optimum

optimalizing control system - - - sistem kawalan option — pilihan mengoptimum opto-coupler — pengganding optik optimization -- pengoptimuman opto-electric — elektrikoptik optimum optimum opto-electronic — elektronikoptik optimum code -- kod optimum opto-electronic isolator — pemencil elektronikoptik

optimum cure pengawetan optimum optoisolator — pemencil optik

optimum cycle time masa kitar optimum optophone — fon optik optotransistor — transistor optik optimum depth — dalam optimum optimum design rekabentuk optimum OR circuit — litarATAU

optimum fin — sirip optimum OR function -— rangkap ATAU

optimum moisture content — kandungan lembapan OR gate — get ATAU optimum OR operation — kendalian ATAU

optimum performance -— prestasi optimum! OR state — keadaanATAU perlakuan optimum OR-form output keluaran bentuk ATAU

optimum policy dasar optimum orange peel — kulitoren

optimum pressure -- tekanan optimum orange-cyan axis — penjelmaan paks4i oren- optimum reflux ratio- — nisbah refluks optimum transformation Sian

optimum response sambutan optimum orbit — orbit

468 orbit shift coil organic-matter test

orbit shift coil gegelung anjakan orbit order-disorder reaction - - tindak hafas tertib-tak tertib orbit theory teoni orbit order-disorder transition peralihan tertib-tak tertib orbital — orbital; orbit ordered solid solution - -- larutan pepejal bertertib orbital anti-bonding — anti-ikatan orbit ordering phase fasa pesanan orbital quantum number — nombor kuantum orbital orderly close-down tutup terus tertib order block —— blok tcrtib ordinary binary-mixture -- campuran perduaan biasa order condition syarat pesanan ordinary cement simen biasa order date -— tarikh pesanan ordinary diflèrt-ntial equation persainaan kebezaan biasa order decoding matrix — matriks peniyahkcxlan tertib ordinary point titik biasa order form borang pesanan ordinary seaman pciaut niuda; laskar tertib pcnvahgiatan/tertib order ofdcactivation muda (II) penvahaktifan ordinary structural concrete -- - konkritstrukturbiasa order ofdifferential —- tertibkebezaan ordinate ordinat order of differential equation -— tertibpersamaan ore carrier -- kapal angkut bijih kebezaan ore slurry - buburangalian order ofdifliaction tertibbelauan organ-pipe scanner - - - pengimbas paip organ order ofinagnitude —— tertih magnitud organic chemical - bahan kimiaorganik order ot reaction -— tertib tindak balas organic coating salutan organik order ofsvstem tertib sistem organic cooled reactor — reaktor dingin-organik order oftensor tertib tensor organic material bahanorganik order point — titikpesanan organic matter - jirim organik order quantity — kuantiti pesanan organic soil tanah organik order scheduling penjadualan pesanan organic solvent -- pelarutorganik order set set pesanan organic tin -- timah organik order signal — isyarat perintah organic-matter test - ujianjirirn-organik

469 organisol oscillation basin

organisol — organisol orlop — geladak kolong organizing and model penuhuhan dan ornithopter ornitopter

communicating model perhubungan orographic lifting -- angkat gunungan organometallic organologani orographic precipitation — hujanangunung orientation difficulty -- kesukaran penghalaan orography -- orografi/kaji gunung orientation effect - kesan penghalaan orsat apparatus -- -- radas orsat oriented character - aksara tcrhala orthogonal - - ontogon oriented graph - - grafterhala orthogonal function rangkap ortogon orientor - - penghala orthogonal projection unjuran ortogon orifice -- onifis orthogonal vector -- vektor ortogon orifice amplifier penguatorifis orthogonality -- keortogonan orifice area — luasorifis orthogonality offlow net - - keortogonan aliran bcrsih orifice cheek valve - injapsehalaorifis orthographic projection -— unjuran ortografik orifice equation pcrsamaan orifis orthosilicate ortosilikat orifice flow aliran orifis orthotropic plate plat ortotrop orifice meter — meter orifis orthotropic projection -— unjuran ortotrop orifice plug palamorifis oscillate berayun orifice restrictor -- -- penyckat orifis oscillating conveyor penvampai heravun orifice size satz orifis oscillating flat plate plat rata herayun orifice sleeve lengan orifis oscillating flow - - aliran berayun origin - asalan oscillating fluid flowmeter meter alir bendaiir berayun origin offorces asalan daya oscillating meter meter heravun origin shift — anjakan asa Ian oscillating state keadaan berayun origin-destination study kajian asalan-tujuan oscillating wave —— gelom hang heravun origin-destination survey —— tinjauan asalan-tujuan oscillation ayunan orion - orion oscillation basin lembangan ayunan

470 oscillator outflow factor

oscillator —- pengayun out ofplane -- di luarsatah oscillator circuit —— iitarpengayun out oftolerance di bar had terima out-of-plane strain -- terikan luar satah oscillatory experiment — ujikajiayun - penyadungan talc selangkah oscillogram —- osilogram out-of-step tripping outage keluaran; bocoran oscillograph — osilograf outboard motor motor sangkut oscilloscope —— osiloskop oscilloscope trace — surih osiloskop outboard mounting peletak sangkut-luar osculating plane —— satahsentuh outbound trip perjalanan keluar

Oseen’s formula — formula Oseen/rumus outcome function rangkap basil Oseen outcrop -- batubonjol osmometry — permeteran osmosis outdoor diluar outer casing - selongsongluar osmosis — osmosis Osmotic coefficient — pekali osmosis outer connection —- sambungan luar osmotic pressure tekanan osmosis outer dead centje - -- pusat mati bar osmotic water —- air osmosis outer diameter —— garis pusat luar Ostwald plastic fluid bendalir plastik Ostwald outer fibre —— gentianluar Ostwald viscometer meter likat Ostwald outer footing tapak luar Oswald’s wing efficiency faktor kecekapan sayap outer layer — lapisan luar factor Oswald outer linearization pelelurusan luar Otto cycle — kitar Otto outer race — - larian luar Otto cycle engine -— enjinkitarOtto outer ring bearing galas gelang luar outflow — aliran keluar outer ring road jalan pekelilingan luar Out ofbalance force — daya tak seimbang outer separation pemisahan luar out ofbalance moment — momen tak seimbang outfall —— limpah keluar out ofbalance shear — ricih tak seim bang outfitting pemasangan kemas out ofphase — taksefasa outflow factor faktor aliran keluar

471 outlet output susceptance

outlet —- alur keluar output circuit —— litar kcluaran outlet capacity keupayaan alurkeluar output conductance — kealiran kcluaran outlet chamber -— kebuk alur keluar output connection sambungan keluaran outlet channel saburan alur keluar output current — anus kcluanan outlet connection sarnhungan alur kebuar output disable — pelumpuh keluaran outlet control kawalari alur keluar output element — uiisun kcluaran outlet drain saliran kcluar output flow range julat aliran kcluaran outlet edge pinggiralurkeluar output impedance galangan keluaran outlet gate get alur keluar output loading behan keluaran outlet line -— talian alur keluar output node — nod keluaran outlet pipe - - paip alur kebuar output port — hang keiuaran outlet port —- liangkeluar output power -- kuasa keluaran outlet pressure — tekanan abur keluar output pressure — tekanan keluaran outlet pump pam abur keluar output Pro~-dure -— tatacara kebuaran sisi alur keluar outlet side output p Isation — denvutan kcluaran outlet structure struktur alur keluar output quantity — kuantiti keluaran outlet valve — injap alur keluar output reactance — regangan keluaran outlet well telaga alur keluar output resistance — rintangan keluaran outline garis kasar output ripple —- riak keluaran outlying business district daerah perdagangan luar output shaft aci keluaran output — keluaran output shunt limiting - -- mengehad pirau keluaran output admittance lepasan keluaran output side — sisi keluaran obtput block -— bbok keluaran output signal isyarat keluaran output buffer -— penimbal keluaran output speed — laju keluaran output capability — kemampuan keluaran output Stage pertngkat keluaran output chamber —— kebuk keluaran output susceptance rentanan keluaran

472 output torque overall thermal resistance output torque kilas keluaran overall efficiency kecekapan keseluruhan output tube tiub keluaran overall factor ofsafety — faktor keselamatan output valid time masa sah keluaran keseluruhan output voltage voltan keluaran overall fault clearance time masa kelegaan gagal output volume isipadu keluaran keseluruhan outset perm ulaa n overall gain parameter — parameter gandaan outside broadcast siaran luar keseluruhan outside cabin kahin luar overall gear ratio nishah gear keseluruhan outside caliper kaliper luar overall heat transfer —- pekalipemindahan haba outside diameter garis pusat luar coefficient keseluruhan outside fastening pengikat loan overall heat-transmission pikahi penghantarari outside fishing tool perkakas pancing luar coefficient haba keseluru ban oven ketuhar overall length oven-ageing test ujian penuaan ketuhar — panjang keseluruhan overall objective function oven-dried kcringan ketuhar -— rangkap matlamat oven-dry density ketumpatan keningan keseluruhan overall optimal control input ketuhar — masukan kawalan optimum keseluruhan kaedah pengeringan oven-drying method overall performance function ketuhar rangkap prestasi keseluruhan over-mixing -— penggaulan lebih overageing — penuaan lebih overall plate efficiency — keeekapan plat keseluruban overall balance imbangan keseluruhan overall reduction -— pengurangan keseluruhan overall decision problem —- masalah keputusan overall stage efficiency — kecekapan peringkat keseluruhan keseluruhan overall depth ukur dalam keseluruhan overall thermal resistance rintangan haba keseluruhan overall dual problem — masalah keseluruhan duaan

473 overall travel time overfiuxing

overall travel time — masa perjalanan overdesign —- rekabentuk teriebih keseluruhan overdosage — doslebih overall tray efficiency — kecekapandulang overdrive — paculebih keseluruhan overdrive factor — faktorpaculebih overall yield -— basil keseluruhan overdrive in transistor — pacu lebih dalam transistor overbalance — imbangan lebih overdriven amplifier — penguat terpacu lcbih overbunching — gugusan lehih overfall structure -— struktur pelimpah overburden — tanggungan atas overfail weir -— empang limpah terjun/ overburden pressure tekanan tanggungan atas empang dasar terjun overclearing — pembersihan lchih overflow — limpahan; aliran atas overcoat lapisanluai overflow bit bit limpahan overconsolidated —— terkukuh lebih ovcrdriven centrifuge — emparan terpacu lebih overconsolidation — pcngukuhan lebih overfall (propeller) — lampau arus (kipas) overconsolidation ratio - - nishah pengukuhan lebih overfall dam — empang pelimpah/ overcoupling — gandingan lebih empangan peiimpah overcurt- -- pengawetan lehib overfall erosion — hakisan pelimpab

overcurrent —- arus lebih overflow flag — bendera limpahan ovencurrent circuit —— litar arus lebib overflow flume flumlimpah overcurrent relay geganti arus lebih overflow gate -- get himpahan uverdansped -— teredam lehih overflow pipe paip limpahan uverdamped control system — sistem kawalan teredam overflow rate -— kadarlimpahan lebib overflow spillway alurlimpahan

overdamped response -- sambutan teredam lebih overflow standpipe -— paip tegak linspahan

overdamped system -— sistem teredam lebih overflow valve — injaplimpahan

overdamped vibration — getaran teredam lehih overflow weir — empang dasar limpahan

overdamping -- - peredaman lebib overfiuxing -— pemfluksan lampau

474 overgiassing overspecltlcation

overglassing — pengacaan lampau overload factor — faktor beban lebih overhang juntaian overload protection perlindungan beban lebih overhang conductor — pengalirjuntaian overload switch —- suis beban lebib overhaul — baik pulih; lebib muatan; overloading beban lebih

lebib aiigkut overlying layer —- lapisan hampar alas overhead bridge — jambatan alas overmeasure —- ukurlebih overhead cainshaft -- - aci sesondol atas overmoderated — tersederhana iebih overhead cost — kospasti overmodulation —- pemodulatan lebih overhead irrigation —- pengairanatas overpass — laluanatas overhead line talian atas overpitching — anggulan lebih overhead reservoir —— takungan alas overpotential — upayaiebih overhead sign -— tanda atas overpressure — tekanan lebih overhead tank —- tangkiatas overpressure valve — injap tekanan lebih overhead valve injapatas overreaching — pencapaian lebih overhead weld kimpal asas overreinforced — bertetulang lebih overhead-valve engine — - enjin injap atas overrelaxation factor — faktor santaian lebih overheating —- pemanasanlebih override menggubal overland runoff — - air larian atas tanah overrun -— lan Iebih overlap -— bertindih overrun error — ralatlanilebih overlapped valve injapbertindih oversaturation — tepuan lebih overlapping — pertindihan overshoot terlajak overlapping signal - -- isyarat pertindihan overshoot peak — puncak terlajak overlay — tiridihan atas overshoot ratio — nisbah lajak overlay program —- aturcara tindihan atas overshot — pancingluar overlay segment ruas tindihan atas overshot spillway — alur limpah lajak overload — beban lebih overspecification — tentuan kbih

475 overspeed ozonide

ovenspeed — lajulebih oxidation-reduction polymer — polimer peiiurunan- overspray — sembur lebib pengoksidaan oversquare engine enjin bujur mehintang oxidative ageing — penuaan beroksida oversteer — belok lcbih oxide film — saputoksida oversteening pembelokan lehih oxide fuel — bahan api oksida uverstrained terikan lehih oxide-coated cathode — katod bersalut-oksida ovenstressed tegasan lcbih oxidized rubber getah teroksida overthreshing peleraian hebih oxten plate —— plat okster overtone oscillator pengayun nada lebih oxyaeetylene cutting — pensotongan oksiasetilena overturning terbalikan overturning moment momen terbahikan oxvacetvlene welding -— kimpalan oksiasetilena oxyaic cutting -— pemotongan oksiarka overvibration getaran lebih overvoltage voltan lampau oxygen demand -— perrnintaan oksigen overvoltage protection perlindungan voltan oxygen detector — pcngesan oksigen oxygen electrode potential lampa u -— upaya elektrod oksigen Owen bridge titi Owen oxygen log -— log oksigen Owen inductance bridge titi kearuhan Owen oxygen i-equirement keperluan oksigen oxidant bahan pengoksidaan oxygen starvation kebuluran oksigen oxidation pengoksidaan oxygen-concentration cell sd kepekatan oksigcn oxidation ditch - - longkang pengoksidaan/ oxygen-free copper —- kuprum bebas-oksigen pant pengoksidaan ozone ozon oxidation lagoon — lagun pengoksidaan ozone cracking peretakan ozon oxidation potential - — upaya pengoksidaan ozonide ozonida oxidation resistance - - ketahanan pengoksidaan

476 p-cumene paddle hole

P packed column — torus terpadat packed decimal —- perpuluhan terpadat p-cunlenc — p—k U tsicis packer — penyendat l’-l-N diode — diod P-I-N packer hag beg penyendat p-n diode — diod 1)—n packer flowmeter — meter ahir penyendat j)—it junction diode — diod simpang p-n packer spring —- pcgas penyendat p—n network — rangkaiati p-n packer tube — nub penvendat 1)-ri-p transistor — transistor p—n—p p-n-p-n diode — diod p_is_p_is packcr-~eeder -- pcitanam-penyendat packet message delay — lcngah utusan bingkisan p—scale f~ctor —- faktorskala-p packet transmission penghantaran hingkisan p_tYpe impurity —- betidasingjenis—p p-type semiconductor -— ~eparuh pengaltrjenis-p packing (noun) penyendat: pemhungkus; pace — jangkah pengalas packing (prccess pachu a tank — tanigki pachttca penyendatan; padatan pack —- hungkus; sendat; padat packing house — rumah pembungkusan packing lubricator package — hungkusan; kernas siap — pelincir pengalas package configuration — tatara jab bungkusan packing ring — gclang pengalas package count — hilangan bungkusan packingless spool valve injap gelendong tanpa alas package program aturcara kemas siap pad — pad; alas kimpal package size saiz hungkusari pad base — tapak pad package style — gava bungkusan pad character — aksara pengisi package switching — pensuisan pekcrja pad footing -— tapak pad packaged filter — penuras dihungkuskan padder -— pengejsad packaging — pembungkttsan padding — i~~tiiiljii packed bed —- lapisan terpadat paddle perig 5s\ uh )5( ked liii hhl- c lunnn — reaktur turus gelembung paddle agitator — pengaduk pengayuh rca(-t(Ir terpadat paddle hole — luhangpengayuh

477 paddle miaer paper tape

paddle mixer — pcncampurdayung pallet tiering frame — kerangka peningkatan paddle-wheel work kerja roda-pengayuh palet

Pade circuit — litarPade palletization pempaletan page address alamat halaman palm tapak page register daftar halaman Palmer salt garam Palmer page-address decoder penyahkod halaman- pan drier pengening panci alamat pan-type mixer pencampunjenis panci page-mode — halaman-ragam Panama chock sengkang Panama page-zero addressing -— pengalamatan halaman- Panama Canal tonnage tanan Terusan Panama sifar pancake coil gegelung lempeng page-zero decoder — penyahkod halaman-sifar pancake engine enjin lempeng paging kelui panel panel paging system sistem kelui panel instrument alatan panel paint line garis cat panel method kaedah panel paint locker gerobok cat panel shear nicih panel paint primer cat penyebu panelling panelan pair production — pengeluaran pasangan panhead rivet rivet pelimbang paired cable kabel berpasangan panier panier pairing energy tenaga berpasangan panoramic panorama pairs ofbars pasangan palang panting beam rasuk cungap Pal colourtelevision system sistem televisyen warna Pal panting frame kerangka cungap pale crepe gerutu pucat panting(ship) mencungap pallet palet pantograph pantograf pallet loader jentera angkut palet paper capacitor pemuat kertas pallet mover penggerak palet paper media bahantara kertas pallet racking pemparaan palet paper tape pita kertas

478 paper tape punch parallel perIpheral drIver

paper tape punch penebuk pita kertas parallel adiabatic operation — pengendalian adia batik paper tape reader pembaca pita kertas selari parable parahel parallel body badan sdari parabola parabola pxrallel carry bawa selari parabolic parabola parallel carry counter pembilang bawaselari parabolic channel saluran parabola parallel circuit litar selan parabolic formula formula parabola/rumus parallel combination gabungan selari parabola parallel communication litar mikroperhubungan parabolic growth law — hukum tumbesaran microcircuit selari parabola parallel compensation pemampasan selari paraboloid — paraboloid parallel connection sambungan selari paraboloid of revolution — paraboloid putaran parallel counter pembilang selari parachuted load — beban berpayung terjun parallel decomposition urajan selari paracrystal — parahablur parallel feed suapan selari paraffin — parafin parallel feeder penyuap selari paraffin-base crude — minyak mentah berasas parallel force daya selari parafin parallel full adder penambah penuh selari paraffinic berparafin parallel generator theorem teorem penjana selari parafin homologous series sin homolog parafin parallel impedance galangan selari paraflow heat exchanger penukar haba para-aliran parallel in parallel out daftar sdari masuk selari paraglider para-peluncur register keluar parallax selarian parallel integer multiplication pendaraban integerselari parallax error ralat selarian parallel interface antara muka selari paralled-flow recuperator pemulih aliran selari parallel operation kendalian selari parallel selari parallel output keluaran selari parallel adder penambah selari parallel peripheral driver pemacu persisian selari

479 parallel peripheral interface parametron

parallel peripheralinterface -— antara muka persisian parallel-scale -— skala selari selani parallel-to-serial -— selari ke sin parallel pipe —— paipselari parallel-to-serial —— penukaran selari ke sin parallel plate — plat selari conversion parallel plate chamber -— kcbuk plat selari parallelism testing —- pengujian keselarian parallel plate viscometer — meter likat plat selari parallelogram — segiempat selari parallel ply only (ppo) kaedah lapisan selari parallelogram law -— hukum segiempat selari

method sahaja parallelogram offorces — daya segiempat selari parallel port chip —- serpihan hang selari paralysis time — masa paralisis parallel process — prosesselari paramagnetic material bahan paramagnet parallel reaction — tindak balas sclari paramagnetic oxygen pengesan oksigen parallel redundancy —- lelehihan selari detector paramagnet parallel resistance — rintanganselari paramagnetic property — sifat paramagnet parallel resonance — salunanselart paramagnetic susceptibility -- kebolebrentanan para- parallel ruler — pembarisselari magnet parallel sinkagc — benamanselari paramagnetism — keparamagnetan/ parallel strip — jalurselari paramagnetisme parallel system —- sistem selari parameter — parameter parallel terrace — teres selari parameter identification —- pengenalpastian parallel transmission — penghantaran selari; parameter

pemancaran selari paranleten optimization — - pengoptimuman parallel-axis theorem — teorem paksi selari parameter parallel-chord truss — kekuda perentasselari parametric amplifier — penguat herparameter parallel-flow ahiran-selari parametric diode diod berparameter parallel-flow tray — dulangaliran-selari parametric substance hahan berpar 4meter parallel-in serial-out — masuk-selari kciuar-siri - parametron — parametron

480 parapet (bridge) part method parapet (bridge tembok tept (jambatan) parity check -— semakan kesetarafan paraphase amplifier — penguat parafasa parity check character -— aksarasemakan kesetarafan parasite area — luasparasit parity check code kod semakan kesetarafan parity checker -— penyemak kesetarafan parasite drag — seretan parasit parasite loading — hehanair parasit parity code — kod kesetarafan parity error ralat kesetarafan parasitic — herparasit para~iticcapacitance — kemuatan herparasit parity generator -— penjana kesetarafan parasitic capture tangkapan herparasit parity mark — tanda kesetarafan parasitic ctjcct — kesan herparasit park and ride —- hentian danjalan parasitic force — dava herparasit parking letak kereta; tempat letisk parasitic oscillation — ayunan berparasit kereta parasitic suppressor — pcnindas herparasit parking attendant —- penjaga letak kereta paravarid paraven parking bay petak letak kereta parhuckle —- punggah guhing/ parking demand permintaan letak kereta mcncgak guling parking usage —- penggunaan letak kereta; kegunaan letak kereta parent atotn — atom induk part-nt material bahaninduk parral lax -— bezahihat parent metal — logam induk parsc -— hurai pareri t rock — hatuan iriduk parse tree — pokok hurai parent - stat run stt-sen induk parser pcnghurai parenthesis — parentcsis Panshall flume -— flum Parshall

Pareto analysis — analisis Pareto Parsion turbi rid turhin Parsion Part-to curve — lengkung Pareto part cure —- awetan hahagian oarttv -— kcsctaralànt part load efficrcncv kecekapan hehan patity hit — hit kcsetarafan sebahagian parity character — aksara kesetarafan part mc-thod — kaedah sehahagian

481 part per million (ppm) particle detector

part per million (ppm~ bahagian perjuta partial molarfree energy — tenaga bebas molar separa part section — keratanhahagian partial molarfunction pecahan molar separa part-span vorticity kevorteksan bahagiari partial molarquantity -— kttantiti niolarsepara mentang partial node nod separa partial admission kemasukan scpara partial pressure — tekanan separa partial prestress prategasan sepata partial clover-leaf -- pcrsiFit pangan separa interchange kelawar/persilangan partial remainder bakisepara separa kelawar partial safety factor — faktor keselamatan separa partial condenser — - pemeluwap separa partial saturation tepuan separa partial constraint kekangan separa partial submergence — tenggelam separa partial decay constant — pemalar susut separa partial volume — isipadu separa partial delivery -- hantaransepara partially closed centre valve injap pusat tertutup separa partial differential -- kehezaan separa partially Continuous berterusan separa partial differential equation -. persamaan kebezaan partially miscible solvent — pefarut holeh campur separa separa partial dislocation kehclan separa partially mixed concrete konknit hancuh separa partial duration series -— sin tempoh separa partially penetrating well — telaga tusukan separa partial evaporation — penyejatan separa partially segregated flow ahiran temasing separa partial factor — fakiorsepara partially selected cell — sd separa-terpihih partial flooding — pembanjiran separa partiallyspecified truth table — jadual kehenaran partial floor lantai sehahagian tertentu separa partial flow filtration -— penurasan aliran separa partially switched cell sd separa-tersuts partially underhung rudder partial fraction expansion — ~engembatigan peeahan — kemudi gantung separa sehahtagian partial full-duplex — dupheks penuh separa particle — zaiah particle detector partial measuring range — ulat ukunan separa — pengcsanzarah

482 particle emission passenger volume

particle emission — pancaran zarah partitioned — terpetak; tersekat particle fluence — fluenszarah partitioned data set — seedataterpetak

particle flux density — ketumpatan fluks zarah partitioning - pemetakan particle light scattering — rangkap penyerakan parts list senarai alat function cahaya zarah parts number — nombor alat particle monitor — pengawas zarah party-line circuit — hitar tahiankumpulan particle path line — garis lahuan zarah pascal — pascal particle shape — bentukzarah Pascal’s law — hukum Pascal particle size — saiz zarah Paschen relation — hubunganPaschen particle size analysis — analisis saiz zarah Paschen’s law — hukumPaschen particle size distribution — taburan saiz zarah pass — Zulus particle strengthening — penguatan zarah pass transistor transistor lulus particleboard —- papanzarah pass-out turbine — turbin laluan keluar particular solution — penyelesaian khusus passage area — huassaluran particulate — zarahan passed traffic — laluhintas dipotong particulateiluidization — pembendahiran zarahan particulate solid pepejal zarahan passenger penumpang passenger car parting-off (lathe) — pembahagian tutup — kereta penumpang passenger carequivalent — setara (unit) kereta partition — petakan; sekatan (or unit) penumpang partition bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan petakan passenger car unit (PCU) partition chromatography — kekromatografan petakan —- unit kereta penumpang passenger comfort — keselesaan penumpang partition coefficient — pekahi petakan

partition factor — faktorsekatan passenger density — ketumpatan penumpang

partition kerb — susur sekatan passenger shelter — perlindungan penwnpang

partition noise — hingar petakan passenger ship — kapal penumpang partition ring — gelang sekatan passenger transport — perigangkutanpenumpang partition wall — dinding sekatan passenger volume — muatan penumpang

483 passing sight distance pawl head

passing sight distance — jarak penghihatan patent —- paten

memotong patent glazing — pengupaman paten passing vehicle/overtaking — kenderaan memotong path — laluan vehicle path difference bezaan laluan passivating current —— arus mempasif path line — garis laluan passive — pasif path sensitization — pemekaan laluan passive component — komponen pasif Patrick’s method — kaedah Patrick passive earth pressure — tekanan tanah pasif pattern analyser — penganahisis corak passive element — unsur pasif pattern generator — penjanacorak passive filter — penapis pasif pattern ofhine — corak garisan passive force — daya pasif pattern recognition — pengecaman corak passive lag — susulan pasif pattern rotation — putaran corak passive mass transport —- pengangkutanjisim pasif pattern shop -— kedaicorak passive network — rangkaian pasif pattern staining — corak tompok censar passive pressure — tekanan pasif Pauhi exclusion principle — prinsip eksklusi Pauhi passive resistor — perintangpasif Pauhings rule — aturan Pauhing passive stabilizer penstabil pasif paved lot — lot tcrtttrap passive system — sistem pasif pavement — turapan; laluan alan kaki passive tank —- tangki pasif pavement design — rekahentuk turapan

passivevoltage probe —— kuarvoltan pasif pavement edge line — garis tepi turapan passivity — kepasifan pavement marking — taiida turapan password — kata laluan/kata lulus pavenleiit width — lehar laluan alan kaki; paste adunan/perekat lel~irt it iap~rit pasteurization — pempastcuran pawl — ttiCO patch hoard — papan tampal pa~%larm — letigan was patch card — kad tampal pawl head — kepala tuas

484 pawl run peak-to-peak amplitude

pawl rim — rim tuas peak load — beban puncak

Pawlowski equation — pcrsamaan Pawlowski peak m-ter — meter puneak pay zone zon keuntungan peak power kuasa puncak payload bebanbayar peak pressure — tekanan puncak payload fraction pecahan heban bayar peak pnogramme meter — meter aturcara puncak payload range — julat heban hayar peak responding voltmeter — meter volt sambutan payload volume — muatan beban bayar puncak pay nit-nit — pemhayaran; bayanan peak neverse anode voltage -— voltan anod puncak- peak puncak berbahik pt-ak bulkhead (dinding) sekatan ceruk peak sampler pensampel puncak peak clipping — pengetipan puncak peak sync - - segerak puncak peak cure awetan puricak peak tank —- tangki ceruk peak current aruspuncak peak time inasa puncak

peak data-transfer nate — kadar pemindahan-dat.a peak to peak — puncakkepuncak

pu neak peak use rate — kadar penggunaan puncak peak detector — pengesan puncak peak value nilai puncak peak distortion — herotan puncak peak velocity halaju puncak

peak factor — faktorpuncak peak white — putih puncak peak flow — aliran puncak peak width —- lehanpuncak

peak forward anode voltage — voltan anod puncak-maju peak-hour traffic -— laluhintasmasa-puneak peak forward voltage — voltan puncak-maju peak-hour volume — muaran masa-puneak peak frequency response -— sambutan frekuensi puncak peak-riding clipper — pengetip tunggang puncak peak-hour — masa puncak peak-signal tracker — penjejak puncak-isyanat peak hour factor -— faktor masa puncak peak-to-peak amplitude amplitud puncak-ke- peak inverse voltage — voltan songsang puncak puiieak/jrravuni puncak— peak limiter — pengehad puncak ke-put teak

485 peak-to-peak ripple ratio penetration depth

peak-to-peak ripple ratio nisbah niak puncak-ke- peening — pcitgcpinani puncak peg -— pancang peaking cirCuit -— hi tan mcmuncak pegleg bit —— hit kaki pancaiig peaking factor -— fàktonmemuncak pelican crossing —- hintasan undan peaking station stesen puncak pellet — pelet; until; petiabun peaking unit —- unit memuncak pellet mill -— kilang until peaky pressure distribution - - tabunan tekanan berpuncak pellet-impact drill — gerudi hentaman penabur pearl polymerization — pempolimeran mutiara pelletizer —- penguntil pearlite pearhit pellicular soil moisture -— lembapan tanah tersedia peamn tapper - --- penguhir pearn Pehtier coefficient — pekali Peltier peat -- gambut Peltier effect —- kesan Peltier pebble -- batu kelikir Pelton wheel — roda Pelton pebble bed reactor reaktorlapisan kelikir pen recorder — perakam pen pedal - - injak pen size — saiz kandang; saiz pena pedal drive pemacu injak penalty factor — faktor denda pedelogy - - pedelogi penalty function — rangkapdenda pedestal - kekaki pencil galvanometer — meter galvanian pensel pedestal lift - angkat kekaki/hifkekaki pencil valve — injap pensel pedestrian pejalan kaki pendant — anting-anting; pendan pedestrian footbridge — jambatan pejalan kaki pendant group — kumpulan pendan pedestrian signal -— isyarat pejalan kaki pendulum — bandul pedestrian volume count bilangan muatan pejalan pendulum tiltmeter — meter condong bandul

kaki penetrate — tusuk pedestrianization scheme — skim lalu-lalang penetrating — menusuk peeling — pengupasan penetration — penusukan peen pin pen~trationdepth — dalam penusukan

486 penetration resistance perforate

peiietration resistance rintangan penusukan percentage camber -— peratusan kamber penetration test ujian pcnusukan percentage error - ralat peratusan penetration theory — teoni penusukan percentage humidity -— peratusan kelembapan penetrorneter meter tusuk percentage ofsteeh - - peratusan keluhi pennant — gada-gada percentage overshoot -- peratusan terlajak penning gate —— pintu air segiempat percentage reduction -- peratusan pengurangan penning gauge - — tolok segiempat percentile speed - lajuperatusan Pennington drilling tool -- perkakas gerudi perception —- tanggapan

Pennington perception time — masa tanggapan pcnstock - empis air perched water table aras air tenggek pentadiagonal hardness kekerasan hima pepenjuru percolating water air pcnelusan pentagnid converter l)enukar pentagrid -- penelusan pen tairiethvlbenzene pent ametil heiizena 1)trcolatioii percolation rate -- - kadar penelusan pen tane pentaila p-rcussioni — tukulan pentarie initirference gangguan pentana percussion centre — pusat tukulan peiitatron pen tatron percussion drilling — peniggerudian tukul peii tode - penitod percussion welding — kimpal~siitukul pn-ntodc tube tiub pentod perennial flow -ahiranike kal pt-ozzola — herpeozola perfect dielectric — dielekinik sempurna p-ptidc linkage — l)~1ut~1mipeptida perfict fluid — beiidahir sempiinita — peptizer perfect gas gas sempurna peracid j~ra~id perfect gas law — hukuni gas seniprirria pt-rccivrd travel cost —— kos perjalanan teraniggar jx-rtcc t i ridu ciioni — aruhani sempurna percent r)fsatliratioti — peratus ketepuan perfect insulator — l)(it1l)~1t seni liiiniis pcmctii tagc — peratusan perfection — kesenipurn aan ptrccittage by weight pcratusan hi-rat perforate —— nieiiciiu k

487 perforated base period of vibration

perforated base — dasar tertebuk performance mode —- ragam prestasi/ragam perforated completion — pelengkap~ntertebuk penlakuan perforated floor — lantai tertebuk performance monitoring pengawa~anprestasi/ perforated pipe (sprinkler) —- paip tertebuk pengawasan perlakuan perforated plate -- — plat tertebuk performance rating —- kadaran prestasi/ perforating —- tebukan kadaran perlakuan perforation loss — kehilangan penebukan performance specification —— tentuan prestasi/tentuan performance — prestasi/perlakuan perlakuan performance standard — piawai prestasi/piawai performance analysis -— anahisis prestasi/anahisis perlakuan perlakuan performance take off prestasi naik terbang/ performance appraisal -— penilai~nprestasi/ penilaian perlakuan perlakuan naik terbang performance balance — pnnsip imbangan prestasi performance test — ujian prestasi/ujian principle /pninsip imbangan perlakuan pertakuan perigee performance coefficient — perigi/perigee — pekahi prestasi/pekahi perimeter perlakuan — ukur kehiling perimeter bund — ban keliling performance computation pengiraan prestasi/ perimeter drain saliran kehihing pengiraan perlakuan perimetry — pemperimeteran performance curve — lengkung prestasi/lengkung period — kala perlakuan period batch control — kawalan kehompok berkala performance efficiency kecekapan prestasi/ period calendar — kalendar berkala

kecekapan perlakuan period ofoscillation -— kala ayunan performance index — indeks prestast/indeks periodof roll -— kala oleng

perlakuan period of vibra tion — kala getaran

488 period requirement perineance

period requirement keperluan berkala perm (unit) —- perm(unit) periodic berkala permafrost —- fros kekal periodic current anus berkala permalloy — permaloi periodic flow ahiranberkala permanent ballast balast kekal periodic function rangkap berkala permanent brooder house —- bangunan pengeram tetap periodic motion gerakan berkala permanent bunker — bunker kekal periodic sampling pensampelan berkala permanent connection —- sambungan kekal periodic support motion gerakan sokong berkala permanent deformation — ubahbentukkekal periodic table jadual berkala permanent dipole —- dwikutub kekal periodic waveform hentuk gelombang berkala permanent error — ralat kekal periodical survey pemeniksaan berkala permanent fender — dapra kekal peripheral bus bas persisian permanent load — bebankekal peripheral device peranti persisian permanent magnet chuck — cuk magnet kekal peripheral field medan persisian permanent magnetism — kemagnetan kekal peripheral force daya persisian permanent mould casting —- penuangan acuan kekal peripheral interface antara muka persisian permanent set — set kekal peripheral interrogation pemisitan persisian permanent sprinkler system — sistem pemercik kekal peripheral leakage bocoran persisian permanent-magnet — meter gegelung-bergerak peripheral vision pandangan persisian moving-coil meter magnet kekal periphery — persisian permanent-split capacitor — pemuat pecah-kekal periscope — periskop permeability — kebolehtelapan peritectic reaction — tindak balas peritektik permeability coefficient pekali kebolehtelapan peritectoid reaction — tindak balas peritektoid permeability data — data kebolehtelapan perhite — perhit permeable — boleh telap perhite cement — simen perlit permeameter — meter telap perhite concrete — konknit perhit permeance — telapan

489 permeation separation petrochemical

permeation separation pemisahan penelapan perroresonant magnetometer -- - meter magstet pemosalunan perminute revolution putaran per mmii persistence kegigihan perminvar (alloy) pei~minvar persistent mode —- nagam gigilt permissibility keholehizinan persistor penggigih permissible terizmn persistron - pensistron permissiblecable zone zon kabel terizin personal analogy tamsil perihadi permissible compressivestress tegasan mampat terizin personal computer komputer penibadi permissibleflow rate kadar ahiran terizin personal dosimeter meter dos pcribadi

permissible headwater air hulu terizjn personal error —— ralatpenibadi permissible length panjang terizin personal travel -- - perialanan perseorangan permissible load beban tenizin personalized rapid transport pengangkutan cepat permissible soil pressure — tekanantanah terizin perihadi permissible tensile stress — tegasan tegangan tenizin personnel radiation monitor — pengawasan sinaran permissible velocity — halaju terizin kakitangan permittivity — kebertelusan personnel organization — pengaturan perjawatan permittivity offree space — kebertelusan ruang bebas perspective view — pandangan linus perpendicular — serenjang/tegakan perspex — perspeks perpetual order — pesanan sentiasa/ pertu ~bation — usikan pesanan herpanjangan perturbation velocity — halajuusik perpetual purchase — pembelian sentiasa/ pernhclian berpanjangan penveance perveans pervious — telap

perpetual stocking — penstokan sentiasa/ pervious foundation -— asastelap penstokan berpanjangan Petch equation -— persamaan Perch

perpetual-motion machine — mesin gerakan-sentiasa/ Petersen coil — gegelung Petersen

mesin gerakan- petoscope — petoskop

hcrpanjangan petrochemical —- petrokimia

490 Petroffis equation phase potralt

Petroflis equation persamaan Petroffis phase controlled power bekalan kuasa terkawal petrol petrol supply fasa petroleum petroleum phase controlled supply bekalan terkawal fasa petroleum coke kok petroleum phase convertor penukarfasa petroleum ether eter petroleum phase crossover frequency —- frekuensi melintas fasa petroleum reservoir takungan petroleum phase current arusfasa petroleum topping plant loji tokok petroleum phase diagram gambarajah fasa petrophysical correlation sekaitan petrofizik phase displacement anjakan fasa petrophysical interpretation pentafsiran petrofizik phase distortion herotanfasa petrophysics pcI 0)11zi k phase distortion coefficient pekali herotan fasa petty officer hijititia intiuli phase envelope sampul fasa )lIafl~ltron matron phase equilibrium keseimbangan fasa phaiitast Ion Ian tastron phase error ralátfasa phantom channel saluran fantom phase inversion penyongsangan fasa phantom circuit litarfantom phase inverter —- penyongsang fasa phase fasa phase inverter circuit litar penyongsang fasa phase alternating line garis ulang-alik fasa phasejitter ketaranfasa phase analogue subdivision — subbahagian analog fasa phase lag ekoran fasa; susulan fasa phase analysis analisis fasa phase lead duluan fasa phase angle -— sudutfasa phase lead compensatien pampasan duluan fasa phase class name nama kelas fasa phase locked loor system — sistem gelung terkunci fasa phase comparator — pembaridingfasa phase margin jidar fasa phase constant — pemalar fasa phase modulation pemodulatan fasa phase Contrast microscopy kemikroskopan beza- phase plane — satahfasa jelas fasa phase plane trajectory — londar ruang satah fasa phase control — kawalan fasa phase potrait — potretfasa

491 phase redistribution phosphate coating

phase redistribution — taburan semula fasa phase-shift keying — penguncian anjakan.fasa phase response — sambutan fasa phase-shift oscillator — pengayun anjakan fasa phase response character — aksara sambutan fasa phase-shifting network rangkaian menganjak fasa phase rule — aturanfasa phasing — pemfasaan phase selection relay — geganti pilihan fasa phasing adjustment pelarasan pemfasaan phase sensitive detector — pengesan peka fasa phasing control — kawalan pemfasaan phase separation — pemisahan fasa phasing error — ralat pemfasaan phase sequence — jujukan fasa phasor — pemfasa phase shift anjakan fasa phasor diagram — gambarajah pemfasa phase shift constant — pemalar anjakan fasa phenate ion — ion fenat phase shifter — penganjakfasa phenol — fenol phase space ruangfasa phenol structure struktur fenol phase splitter — pemecah fasa phenolic resin — damar berfenol phase trajectory londar ruang fasa phenological data — data fenologi phase transformation — penjelmaan fasa phenomena rate — kadarfenomenon phase transition — peralihan fasa phenomenology fenomenologi phase unbalance relay — geganti ketakseimbangan phenyl-naphthylamine — fenil-naftilamina fasa phenylaeetylene fenilasetilena phase variable canonical form — bentuk berkanun boleh phi scale skalafi ubah fasa Philips gauge tolok Philips phase velocity — halajufasa phon phon (unit) phasc voltage voltan fasa phonic drum — gelendong bunyi phase winding — belitan fasa phonmeter — meter fon phase-magnitude plot — plot magnitud fasa phonon — bunyi phase-meter — meter fasa phonotelemetry — telemetri bunyi phase-sequence indicator — penunjukjujukan fasa phosphate coating — salutanfosfat

492 phosphatizing photomultiplier

phosphatizing — pemfosfatan photoelectric absorption penyerapan fotoclektrik phosphor bronze — gangsa fosfor photoelectric alarm penggera fotodektrik phosphordata chart carta data fosfor photoelectric device peranti fotoelektrik phosphorescence — pendarfosfor photoelectric effect kesan fotoelektrik phosphorus — fosforus photoelectric emission pemancaran fotoelektrik photo detector —- fotopengesan photoelectric pressuregauge tolok tekanan fotoelektrik photo device fotoperanti photoelectric sensitivity kepekaan fotoelektrik photo sensitive glass kaca fotopeka photoelectric yield hasil fotoelektrik photo-cathode — fotokatod photoelectron fotoelektron photo-conductive camera — uub kamera fotoberaliran photoemission fotopancaran tube photoengraving fotoukiran photo-emissive camera tube - üuh kamera fotoberpancar photoexcitation fotopengujaan photocell fotosel photofission fotopembelahan photochemical — fotokimia photoformer fotopembentuk photochromic — fotokroma photoglow tube tiub fotokilau photochronograph — fotokronograf photogrammetry fotogrametri photoconduction — fotopengaliran photographic technique teknik fotograf photoconductive cell — sd fotoberaliran photoinitiation fotopemulaan photoconductive target sasaran fotoberaliran photoionization fotopengionan photoconductivity fotokealiran photojunction cell sd fotosimpang photoconductor fotopengalir photoluminescence foto pendarkilau photodiode array tatasusun fotodiod photomasking fotopenopengan photodisintegration fotopenvepaian photometer fotometer photoelasticity fotokeanjalan( photometry fotometri fotokekcnya Ian photomicrograph fbtomikrograf photoelectric — fotoelektrik photomultiplier fotopendarab

493 photomultiplier tube picofarad

photomultiplier tube — tiul, fotopcndarah physical model — model fizik photon — loton physical order point — titik tertibfizik photon-scattering — penverakan-foton physical property — sifat fizik photoncutron fotoncutroii physical protection — perlindungan fizikal photonuclear reaction — tindak balas fotonuklear physical quantity — kuantitj fizik photopolymerization — focopempolimeran physical restraint — halangan fizik

photorepeater fotopengulang physical similarity — keserupaan fizik photorcsistance fotorintangan physicochemical interaction — saling tindak kimiafizik photorcsistive — fotoberintangan physiological reaction — tindak balas fisiologi photosensitive — fotopeka physiology — fisiologi photosynthesis — fotosintesis pi theorem — teorem pi phototransistor — fototransistor pi-network rangkaian-pi phototuhe — fototiub pick-up — pungutan photovoltaic — fotovolta pick-up link — pautanpungut photovoltaic ccli —- sd fotovolta picker ears — pemetikjagung

photovoltaic effect — kesan fotovolta picker-chopper — pemetik-pencincang

phreatic divide — sempadan air bumi picker-husker — pemetik-pengup~s phreatic surface — permukaan air bumi picker-sheller — pemetik-pelerai phreatic water air humi picket dam — empang pancangj phugoid motion gerakan mengelak empangan pancang

phugoid oscillation — ayunan mengelak Pickett’s method —— kaedah Pickett

physical adsorption — penjerapan fizik picking pungutan

physical constant — pemalar fizik pickup — pikap

physical dcvice — peranti fizik pickup coil — gegelungpikap

physical dimension — matra fizik/dimcnsi fizik pico — piko

physical limitation — pciigchadan fizikal picofarad — pikofarad

494 pictorial drawing pile driving frame

pictorial drawing — lukisan hcrgambar Pierts-Naharro stress tegasan Pieris-Naharro picture black — hitam gambar piezoclec t nc -~ piezoelektrik picture carrier pmmhawa gambar piezoelectric crystal habiur piezoclektrik picture element -~ unsur garnhar piezoelectric effect —- kesan piezoelektrik picture frame fixture lekapan bingkai gambar piezoelectric pick-up — pungut piezoelektrik picture inversion — penvongsangan gamhar piezoelectricity kepiezoelektrikan picture monitor pengawas gambar piezometer piezometer picture quality -~- mutu gambar piczometi-r tube nub piezometer picture roll gulinggamhar piezometric head — turus piezometer picture signal —~ isyarat gambar piezometric line ganis piezometer picture slip gelinciran gambar piezometric pressure tckanan piezometer picture to synchronizing ratio — nishah gambar ke piezometric surface - permukaan piezometer pcnvegcrakan piezoresistancc nintangan piezo picture white — putih gamhar pig iron hesijongkong piecewise continuous function rangkap herterusan pigment pigmen sesece his pigmentation ocmpigmcnan piecewise linear —~-- ciri lelurus sesecehis characteristic pilaster -— sendidinding piecewise linear model model lelurus sesecehis pile cerucuk; himpunan; piecewise linear system sistem lelurus sesecehis timbunan pile cap pier tambangan; temhok — tukupcerucuk samhut~tiangsamhut pile driving -- --- hentakan cerucuk pier footing tapak tembok sambut pile driving formula -— fiinnula hentakan cerucuk Pierce oscillator — pcnga~un Pierce /rumus hcntakan piercing — pcnvnciikan; penembusan ccrucuk piercing point - titik penyucukan pile driving frame — kerangka hentakan cerucuk

495 pile driving resistance pinched composition

pile driving resistance —- nintangan hentakan pilot light api pandu eerucuk pilot operated reliefvalve injaplega tenkendalijauh pile fender — dapra cerucuk pilot plant loji pandu pile foundation — asascenucuk pilot testing ujian pandu pile group kumpulan cerucuk pilot tone nada pandu pile hammer — tukulcerucuk pilot valve injap pandu pile load test — ujian beban cerucuk pilot wire relay geganti dawai pandu pile mooring — tambatan cerucuk pilotage pejabat malim; memalim; pile oscillator — pengayun cerucuk; bayaran malim pengayun himpunan pilotted valve injap berpandu pile trestle perembat cerucuk pin cemat; pin piled foundation — asas bercerucuk pin assignment penugasan cemat pilgrim nut nat pilgrim pin board papan cemat pinjoint pilgrim wire — dawai pilgrim sendi cemat pillar — tiang pin limitation pengehadan cemat pillar ladder —- tangga tianig pin rail susur ccmat pilling — pcngepilan pin requirement kcpcrluan pin Pilling-Bedworth rule —— aturan Pilling-Bedworth pin nivetting penivetan cemat pilot — juruterbang; malim pin-connected member anggota tersambung cemat pilot channel — saluran pandu pin-ended member anggota berhujung cemat pilot control kawalanjuruterbang pin-type mill pengisarjenis-pin pilot flag — bendera malim pinch effect kesanjepit pilot jet — jet pandu pinch-off jepitan pilot ladder — tangga malim pinch-offvoltage voltanjepitan pilot lamp — lampu panduan pinched bond ikatan terjepit pilot launch — lancaran malim pinched composition kerencaman terjepit

496 pincushion distortion piston meter

pincushion distortion - herotan peniti pipe network rangkaian paip

pinhole — lubangjarum pipe plug and cap palam dan tukup paip pinion — pinan pipe resistance — nintangan paip

pinned — bercemat pipe still — suhingan paip

pinned base -— tapak bercemat pipe thread -— uhirpaip pinning ofdislocation — penghadang kucilan pipe tunnel terowong paip pintle — engsel pipe-laying vessel vesel pasang paip pintie bearing galasengsel pipe-line computer -- komputer tahian paip

pintie nozzle — muncungengsel pipe-type electrostatic — pemendak elektrostatik pin tie score — hang engsel precipitator jenis-paip — muneung bahan apijenis pintle-type fuel nozzle pipeline — talian paip engseh pipeline efficiency kecekapan talian paip pip marker penanda pip pipeline transportation pengangkutan taiian paip pipe — paip piping -- perpaipan pipe bend — hiku paip piping layout susunatur perpaipan pipe bend loss — kehihangan liku paip Pirani gauge tolok Pirani pipe berth — ranjangpaip piston omboh pipe casing — selongsong paip piston boss — tornbol omboh pipe column — tiangpaip piston clearance kelegaan ornhoh pipe cushion — kusyen paip

pipe dimension — matra paip/dimensi paip piston crown - - puncakomboh

pipe elbow — siku paip piston displacement sesaran omboh

pipe elliptical — paipelips piston end clearance kelegaan hujungomboh

pipe entrance friction — geseran alur masuk paip piston engine enjinomboh

pipe equivalent length — panjang setara paip piston flow - -— ahiranomboh

pipe fitting — pasangan paip piston lifting pin cemat mengangkat omboh

pipe friction — geseran paip piston meter — meter omboh

497 piston pump plain flap

piston pump -- pamomboh pitching moment — momen anggulan piston ring -- - gelangomboh pitching velocity — halaju anggulan piston ring groover — pcnigahur gelang omboh pitchpole anggul gahah piston sampler — pensampcromboh pitchpot — peniuk gala-gala piston skirt kainbi ornboh pith — empulur piston slap -- tainparomboh pith ball electroscope — elektroskop bebola empulur piston trunk - -- batangomboh pitman pitman piston type supercharge - -- casharnpaujenisomboh pitometer -— pitometer pit greenhouse rumah tanaman lubang pitot intake — pengambilan pitot pit silo - silohuhang pitot traverse tcrabas pitot pit storage storan daham tubang pitot tube tiubpitot pit underpinning ccmat-hawah luhang pitot-in-verituni pitotdalam venturi pitch analysis -— - arialisis langsing pitot-static tube — tiub pitot-statik pitch angle -- sudut anggul pitting — bopeng pitch circle — hula tan pi C pivot pangsi pitch collective himpuiian anggul pivot ended bcrhujung pangsi pitch factor - -- fakior jarak pivot pin — ccmat pangsi pitch mop berus gala-gala pivotal condensation —- pcmehuwapanpangsi pitch ofrivet —- jarak rivet pivoting -- -- rncmangsi pitch pocket pokct pic pivoting point - titik pangsi pitch n-after —- curam kasau placement penictakan pitch ratio nishah pie placement moisture content kandungan lembapan letak pitched-blade turbine turhin bilah-herpic plain bar —— bar hem pitching —- meiigangguh plain bearing galasbiasa pitching coefficient pekahi anggulan plain concrete — konkrit biasa pitching control -— kawalan anggulan plain flap — kepak rata

498 plain taper pI~irning

plain taper -- urns hem plane strain fracture -— keliatan patah tenikan plain washer — sesendal hiasa toughness satah plain-cnd weight herat hujung-hiasa plane stress -— tegasan satah plait point -— titik plait plane surface flow — ahiran permukaan satah plan — pelani~rancangan plane truss kekudasatah planarcircuit — hitar satah plane wave gelomhangsatah planarcurrent loop -— gelung anus satah planer ketam; satah planardefect kecacatan satah planet planet planar diode diodsatah planet gear gear planet planargraph grafsatah planetary gear gear planet planarmotion gerakansatah planetary gear train rangkaian gear planet planar technique — tekniksatah planform planform/hentuk pelan planar transistor -- transistorsatah planf~rmcranked hcntuk engkol plane satah planform efficiency factor faktor kecekapan planform plane charge - cassatah /faktor kecekapan plane frame kerangka satah hentuk pelan plane frame programme aturcara keranigka satah plariform modification uhahsuaian planfbrm/ plane motion gerakan satah uhahsuaiani hentuk plane ofatom — satah atom pci an plane of bending — satah lentii ran planimeter — meter bias plane of corstact satah serituh plan met rv — permeteran luas plane of rotation — satah plitaran. plank — papan kcping plane section — keratan satah plank stage — pcntas papan plane shape henitik satah planking — papanan plane shear Strain — terikan ricrh satah planned stock control — kawalan stuk terancang plane strain — terikari satah planning — perancangan

499 pl~!l~ling criteria plasticity

planning criteria nilai tara perancangan/ plastic deformation - ubah bentuk plastik kriteniuin perancangan plastic design — rekabentuk plastik planning parameter — parameter peraneangan plastic effect - - kesan plastik planning specification — penentuan perancangan plastic equilibrium — keseimbangan plastik plant - - loji plastic flow aliran plastik plant design and process — anahisis rekabentuk loji plastic hinge — engselplastik

analysis dan proses plastic instability - ketakstabilan plastik plant efficiency kecekapan hoji plastic limit had plastik plant engineering —. kejuruteraan loji plastic modulus —- modulus plastik plant factor — faktorloji plastic moment — momen plastik plant layout susunaturloji/bentangan plastic moment distribution — agihan momen plastik

loji plastic package — bungkusan plastik plant register — daftar loji plastic paint cat plastik plasma plasma plastic panel panel plastik plasma coating - salutan plasma plastic potential — upava plastik plasma dynamics -- dinamik plasma plastic range — julamplastik plasma etching -- punaran plasma plastic resin glue — gludamarplastik plasma jet —- jet plasma plastic state — keadaan plastik plasma oscillation ayunan plasma plastic strain tenikan plastik plasma-arc - arka plasma plastic substance — bahan plastik plasma-are cutting pensotongan arka plasma plastic theory — teoni plastik plaster lepa plastic work term — sebutan kerja plastik plasterboard papan lepa plastic zone — zon plasmik plastic plastik plastication pemplastikan plastic analysis analisis phastik plast icator — pcniplastik plastic buckling lengkokan plastik plasticity — kcplastikan

500 plasticity correction curve Plimsoll line

plasticity correction curve — lengkung pembetulan plate hanger -— penggantung plat

keplastikan plate heat exchanger — penukarhabaplat plasticity correction factor —- fakton pembetulan plate loading test — ujian bebanan plat

keplastikan plate modulation -— pemodulatanplat plasticityfailure mechanism — mekanisme kegagalan plate shop -— bengkel plat keplastikan plate strip platjalur plasticity index — indeks keplastikan plated circuit litar berplat; litar tersandar plasticity ofmix — keplastikan campuran plated mast tiang mercu berplat plasticity retention index -— indeks pengekalan plater’s wedge baji tukang plat keplastikan platform pelantar plasticization —- keplastikan; pemplastikan platform frame kerangka pelan tar plasticize — memplastikkan plating stiffener pengukuh plat plasticizer —- bahan pemplastik plate theory teoni plat plastisol — plastisol plate-and-frame filter tunas plat-dan-kerangka plastometer — plastometer plate-and-frame filter press penekan tunas plat-dan- plate — plat kerangka plate bearing test — ujian galas plat plateau dataran tinggi plate clamp kapit plat plateau length panjang dataran tinggi plate collar — simpai plat; relang plat plateau voltage voltan dataran tinggi plate curvature and twist — kelengkungan dan platinum platinum piuhan plat platinum resistance meter suhu nintangan plate door — pintuplat thermometer platinum plate edge planer — pengetam tepi plat playback main bahik plate efficiency -— kecekapan plat plenum chamber kebuk plenum plate erector — penegakplat Pleuger system sistem Pleuger plate girder — galang plat Plimsoll line garis Plimsoll

501 plot pneumatic gauge

plot —. bidang; plot plumbing — memasang paip: kerja paip plotter — pemplot plume — plum plotting — memplot; pemplotan plummer block — bongkah bantalan plotting position — kedudukan meniplot plunger — pelocok plough — bajak plunger pump — pam pelocok plow steel rope — tali keluli waja plunger stroke — lejang pelocok plowshare — pisau bajak plunger valve — injap pelocok plowsole — telapak bajak plutonium — plutonium plug -— palam pluviometric gradient — kecerunan pluviometer plug and slot weld — kimpalan palam dan ply -— lapis

luhang alur ply rating — kadaran lapis plug board — papan palam plywood — papan lapis plywood roofdeck geladak bumbung papan plug flow -— ali ran palam lapis plug hatch -— hac palam plug in unit — unit palam plywood sheathing — lapikan papan lapis plug lead -— dawai palam plywood siding sisian papan lapis plug spanner sepana palam pneumatic — pneumatik plug weld — kimpal palam pneumatid actuating yalve injap pcnggcrak plug-flow reactor — reaktor palam aliran pneumatik plug-in pump — pam palam pneumatic caisson -— kaison pneumatik plug-in valve — palam injap pneumatic controller — pengawal pneumatik plugback — palani dasar pneumatic conveying penvampaian pneumatik plugback cementing — pcnyinlenan p~ilatiidasar pneumatic conveyor — pcnyampai pneumatik pneumatic damping plugging braking — ~ hreka~ l~~la ii, —— nedaman pneumatik plugging chart — carla palani pneumatic forming — pembentukan pneumatik plumb cut — potong palam pneumatic gauge — tolok pncumatik

502 pneumatic hammer pointing accuracy

pneumatic hammer — tukul pneumatik point attenuation kernel inti pengecilan titik pneumatic holder-on — pcnahan pneumatik point bearing pile —- cerucuk galas titik pneumatic proportional — pengawal berkadan point charge cas titik controller pneumatik point contact sentuhan titik pneumatic relay geganti pneumatik point defect — - kecacatan titik pneumatic riveting —- perivctan pneumatik point dipole dwikutub titik

pneumatic separator — pemisah pneumatik point efficiency — kecekapan titik

pneumatic steering gear —- peralatan kemudi point group kumpulan titik pneumatik point load beban titik

pncumatic system — sistem pneumatik point oforigin — titikasalan

pneumatic tool — perkakas pneumatik point ofreference titik rujukan

pnç~umatictransfer system — sistem pemindah point pigment pigmen tjtik

pneumatik point resistance — nintangan titik pneumatic tube -— tiub pneumatik point row batas tanjung pneumatic two-position — pengawal dua-kedudukan point source —— punea titik

controller pneumatik point surcharge load — beban tambahan titik pneumatic tyred roller -— penggelek bentayan point to~intcommunication — perhubungan titik ke titik pneumatik point view — pandangan titik pnçumencaton — tolok isipadu pneumatik point vortex —- vorteks titik Po~kelseffect — kesan Pockets point-gauge tolok penunjuk pocket bunker — bunker sedia-guna point-joint measurement —- ukuran titik-sambungan pocket dosimeter — meter dos poket point-to-point circuit —- litar titik ke titik pocket thermometer — meter suhu poket point-to-point transmission —- penghantaran titik ke titik podded engine — enjinberpod pointer — penunjuk Pol~lhausen’smethod — kaedah Pohlhausen pointer needle jarumpenunjuk point -— titik; takat pointing accuracy —- kejituan penunjukan

503 poise (unit) pole shifting theorem

poise (unit) — poise (unit) polarity-indicator system — sistem penunjuk kekutuban

poison nucleus — nukleus racun polarizability — kebolehkutuban Poisson distribution — taburan Poisson polarization — pengutuban Poisson equation — persamaan Poisson polarization current — arus pengutuban Poisson ratio — nisbah Poisson polarization curve —- lengkung pengutubaii Poisson strain — terikan Poisson polarization diversity — kepelbagaian pengutuban poker vibrator — penggetar cucuk polarization method — kaedah pengutuban polar characteristic — cirikutub polarization ofelectrode — pengutuban elektrod polar control — kawalan kutub polarized terkut~sb polar coordinate koordinat kutub polarized ammeter — meter ampere terkutub polar crane — krenkutub polarized electrolytic — pemuat elektrolitik polardiagram gambarajah kutub capacitor terkutub polar indicator — penunjuk kutub polarizing angle sudut mengutub polar mode ragam kutub polarogram polarogram polar molecule molekul kutub polarograph polarograf polarplot plot kutub polaroid polaroid polar plotting method kaedah mempiot kutub polder lcnibah tcbus—guna polar relay geganti kutub pole kutub polar representation perwakilan kutub pole building framing kerangka bangunan tiang polar transistor transistor kutub pole commutation penukartertiban kutub polar transmission penghantaran kutub pole compensation pampasan kutub polar vector vektor kutub pole frame kerangka tiang polar-modulation system sistem perYiodulatan kutub poleleakage flux fluks bocoran kutub polanistroboscope stroboskop kutub pole mechanism mekanisme kutub polarity kekutuban pole pitch jarak kutub polarity plug palam kekutuban pole shifting theorem teorem menganjak kutub

504 pole-assignment technique polyphase system

pole-assignment technique -- teknik tugasan kutub polyether — polieter

pole-zero kutubsifar polyethylene — polietilena

pole-zero cancellation -— pembatalan kutub sifar polyethylene teraphtalate -— polietilena teraftalat

pole-zero compensation — pampasan kutub sifar polyfunctional — polifungsi

pole-zero diagram —- ~ambarajah kutub sifar polyfunctional compound —— sebatian polifungsi

polished rod — rod tergilap polygon — poligon

polisher — penggilap polygonization pempoligonan

polishing — penggilapan polyisoprene — poliisoprena

polishing of metal — menggilap logam polymer -— polimer polled Circuit —- litar tertinjau polymer concrete — konknit polimer polymer-solvent interaction polling — tinjauan — saling tindak polimer-

pollution —- pencemaran larutan polymeric solution pollution monitor — pengawas pencemanan —- larutan polimer polyacrylonitnile — poliaknilonitril polymerization pempolimeran

polvatomic gas — gas poliatom polymerization rate — kadar pempolimeran

polyblend — poliadun polymorph polimorf

polvblockcarbon evaporator — penyejat karbon poliblok polymorphic transformation — penjelmaan polimorf

polvhutadiene block — kopolimer blok polymorphism — polimorfisme copolymer polibutadiena polyoxymethylene —- polioksimetilena polycarbonate — polikanbonat polypeptide chain — rantai polipeptida polvcell design technique -— teknik rekabentuk polisel polyphase -— polifasa

polychloroprene — polikloroprena polyphase commutator mesin penukartertib polycrystalline material — bahan polihablur machine polifasa polvdimethylsiloxane — polidimetilsiloksana polyphase directional relay geganti polifàsa berarah polydispersity — kepolisenakan polyphase material bahan polifasa polyester — poliester polyphase system —— sistem polifasa

505 polyphase wattmeter porpoizing polyphase wattmeter — meter watt polifasa population forecast ramalan penduduk polyphosphate — polifosfat population mean — minpenduduk polyprotic — poliprotik porcelain tembikar polysilane — polisilana porcelain enamel -— enamel temhikan polysilicon — polisilikon porcelain enamelling — pengenamelan tembikar polytetrafluoroethylene — politetnafluoroetilena pore hang polytropie efficiency — kecekapan politropik pore air pressure tekanan udara hang polytropic exponent eksponen politropik pore diffusion control kawalan resapan hang polytropie process — proses politnopik pore fluid —- hendalir hang pond kolam pore pressure -- - tekanan hang pontoon pontun pore pressure dissipation pelesapan tekanan hang pontoon hatch — hacberpontun pore space -— ruang hang pool boiling -- didihan tenang pore volume basis ---asas isipadu hang pool level - - aras kolam pore water pressure -- - tekanan air hang pool reactor — reaktor kolam poromerics ponomenik poop — kekota belakang porosity — kcliangan poorly graded gravel batu kelikin bengred buruk porosity balance — imbangan keliangan poorly graded soil — tanah bergred buruk porosity log — log keliangan popcorn polymerization -— pempolimeran bertih porosity ofbed — keliangan lapisan Popov’s stability criterion — nilai tara kestabilan Popov porosity partitioning — pemetakan keliangan /knitenium kestahilan porous — henliang Popov porous concrete —- konknit benliang poppet valve — injap popet porous medium — bahantara herliang population centre distance — jarak pusat penduduk porous plate plat berliang population distribution — taburan penduduk porous shell — kehompang berliang population dose dospenduduk porous stone — batu herhiang population employment — pekerjaan penduduk porpoizing — mehuncur

506 port positive phase sequence

port pehabuhan; kin; hang position probability curve — lengkung kebarangkalian port authority penguasa pelabuhan kedudukan port wing sayap kin position s~nsingcode — kod menderia kedudukan

portability kemudahalihan position sensitive detector —- pengesan peka kedudukan portable mudah alih position servomechanism —— servomekanisme portable battery bateni mudah ahih kedudukan portable counter pembilang mudah alih position vector vektor kedudukan portable crane kren mudah alih position-sensitive photo — peranti foto peka portable data medium perantara data mudah ahih device kedudukan portable deck geladak mudah alih positive —— positif portable instrument ahatan mudah alih positive coefficient — pekali positif portable light lampu mudah alih positive displacement — pemampat sesarati positif portable pipe paip mudah alih compressor portable program aturcara mudah alih positive displacement power — kuasa sesaran positif portable stanchion jenjak mudah ahih positive displacement pump — pam anjakan positif portal — portal positive feedback — suap bahik positif positive going transition portal frame — kerangka portal — peralihan ke positif ported nipple — putingberlubang positive ion — ion positif porthole — tingkap magun positive logic — logik positif7mantik positif portion — bahagian positive logic assignment — tugasan logikpositif/

Portland cement — simen Portland tugasan mantik positif

Portland product handling — pengeiolaan keluaran positive logic convention — kelaziman logik positif/ Portland kelaziman mantik

position — kedudukan positif position code — kodkedudukan positive modulation — pemodulatan positif

position control system — sistem kawalan kedudukan positive phase sequence — jujukanfasa positif

507 poeitive slope potentiometer error

positive slope cerun positif postulated accidents kernalangan andaian positive terminal pangkalan positif pot pot positive trend arah aliran positif pot life hayat pot positive wheel castor lereng-lereng roda positif pot-set mode ragam set pot positron positron potential upaya positronium positronium potential barrier sawar upaya

possibility -— kemungkinan potential definition taknifupaya

possible capacity -- - kemuatan mungkiri potential diagram gambanajah upaya

possible reaction path — laluan tindak halas potential difference beza upaya mungkin potential drop susut upaya

post bracing fence -— pembinaan pagan potential energy tenaga upaya construction rembatan tiang potential equation persamaan upaya

post buckling -— pascalengkokan potential flow ahiranupaya post cure pascaawet potential function rangkap upaya post curing pascapengawetan potential gradient kecerunan upaya post hole digger penggahi lubang tiang potential head turus upaya post-buckling behaviour kelakuan pascamelengkok potential hill bukit upaya post-deflection paseapesongan potential jump lompatan upaya post-deflection acceleration pecutan pascapesongan potential problem analysis anahisis masalah mungkin post-dialling delay lengah pascadail potential profile susuk upaya post-hole auger genimit lubang tiang potential scattering serakan upaya post-tension pascategangan potential traffic lahulintas mungkin postcard survey tinjauan poskad potential transformer pengubah upaya postfonming pascapembenitukan potential variation keuhahan upaya postheat pascapanas potentiometer meter upaya postmultiply pascadanab potentiometer error ralat meter upaya

508 potentiometry power function

putcii tinmet rs- — pcrrneteran upava power chart -— canta kuasa potent iostat potcntiostat power circle diagram - -- garnbarajah bulatan kuasa

Potter diagram -- - gambarajah Potien power circuit breaker —- pemutus litar kuasa poultry house numah ayam itik power code -— kodkuasa

poultry processing — pemprosesan ayam itik powercoefficient ofreactivity pekahi kuasa keneaktifan poundal poundal power control circuit hitar kawahan kuasa

pounding godaman power cnnyersioii - petiukaran kuasa pounding arratigement susunan godaman ens’ - --- kos kuasa Pourbaix diagram gambanajah Pounbaix power delay product -- - kehuanan lengah kuasa powder camera kamera serbuk ~ density ketumpatan kuasa powder diffraction data file fail data behauan serbuk power density spectrum - - spektnum ketumpatan kuasa poss den metallurgy — kaji logarn serhuk powder X-ray method kacdah sinar-X serbuk power desalination reactor reaktor penyahgaraman

powdered rubber — getah senhuk kuasa

power kuasa power dissipation —- pehesapan kuasa

power altitude factor tàktor ketinggian kuasat power distribution -— agihan kuasa

faktor altitud kuasa power equivalent —- setara kuasa

power amplifier — penguat kuasa power excursion persianan kuasa

power angle — sudutkuasa power factor — faktonkuasa

power assisted steering stcrcng terhantu kuasa power factor adjustment — pelanasan faktor kuasa power available-altitude — fakior ketinggian kuasa power factor correction -— pembetulan faktor kuasa fac ton boheh sedia/faktorahtitud power factor meter — meter faktor kuasa kuasa holeh sedia power fail interrupt sampukan gagal kuasa

power booster —- penggalak kuasa power fail protection - perhindungangagal kuasa

power brake — brek kuasa power flow ahirankuasa

power burnout ratio -- nisbah kuasa hangus power function -- nangkap kuasa

509 power fuse powers of a

power fuse fiuskuasa power shovel — penvodok kuasa power gain gandaankuasa power station stesenkuasa power gas — gas kuasa power steering — stereng kuasa power generator -— penjana kuasa power steering gear -- -- perahatan kemudi kuasa power indicated-altitude -— faktor ketinggian kuasa power stroke —— lejang kuasa factor tertunjuk/faktor altitud power supply bekalan kiiasa kuasa tertunjuk power supply rejection — penohakan bekalan kuasa power input —- masukan kuasa power swing blocking -— penyekatan buaian kuasa power interchange —- sahing tukar kuasa power system — sistem kuasa powerjet — jet kiiasa power take off — sadapkuasa power law equation —— persamaan hukurn kuasa power transfer — pindah kuasa power level — aras kuasa power transformer —- pengubah kuasa power loading behanan kuasa power transmission — penghantaran kuasa power loss kehihangan kuasa power transmission clutch - - cekam penghantaran kuasa power mismatch tak padanan kuasa power transmission gear — gear penghantaran kuasa power output keluaran kuasa power unit unit kuasa power pack pak kuasa power-drop factor — faktor turun-kuasa power plant — loji kuasa power-law fluid bcndahir hukum-kuasa power profile susuk kuasa power-law model — model hukum kuasa power range — julat kuasa power-up reset - set semula kena-kuasa power rating kadarankuasa power-weight ratio nishah kuasa-herat power reactor reaktorkuasa powered control -— kawahan henkiiasa power requirement keperhuan kuasa powered lift angkatan henkuasa power screw -— skru kuasa powered translational flight — penerbangan alihan power setback -— keratan kuasa henkuasa power shaft aci kuasa ~ crs of is — kuasan

510 Poynting vector precast slab

Poynting vector — vektor Poynting pre-condueting current — anus praahin pozzolana — ,pozzolana pre-consohidation —— prapengukuhan pozzolanie cement —- simen pozzohana pre-cooling — prapendinginan practical — amali/praktik pre-drihled hole — lubang pragerudi practical capacity — muatan praktik pre-emphasis prategasan practice — amalan pre-engaged starterdrive — pemacu pemula pramasuk Prairie bottom mouldboard — hajak sepak bentuk Prairie pre-erection — prategakan Pram bow — haluan Pram pre-ignition pracucuhan Prandtl number — nomborPrandtl pre-loading prabebanan Pnandtl-Glauert theory — teoni Prandtl-Glauert pre-loop transfer function rangkap pindah pragelung Prandtl-Mayer expansion — pengcmbangan Prandtl- pre-mixed concrete —- konkrit pracampur/ Mayer konkrit campur siap pre-operational test Pnandtl’s aerofoil equation —- persamaan kerajang udara —- ujian prakendahian pre-preg Pnandth/persamaan -— prapreg aerofoil Prandtl preprocessor prapemproses Prandtl’s boundrv layer —- teori lapisan sempadan pre-production hatch kelompok prapengeluaran theory Prandtl pre-sehecton gearbox kotak gear prapemihih

Prandtl’s hypothesis — hipotesis Pnandth pre-soaking -- - prarendaman Pratt truss kekuda Pratt pre-soaking ofaggregate prarendaman batu baur

Pravon continuous filter — tunas berterusan Prayon pre-test -— prauji pnc-analvsis -- pnaanalisis pre-vulcanization - -- prapemvulkanan pre-honed hole luhang prajana/luhang preamplifier —- prapenguat pragenek precast pile cerucuk pratuang/cerucuk pre-canbonation — prapengkarbonatan tuang siap pre-cast concrete —- konknit pratuangjkoiiknit precast slab — papak pratuang/papak tuatig sflip tuang siap

511 precast unit prefix block

precast unit — unit pratuang/unit precure — praawet pasang siap precursor — prapenanda precede — dahului predetermination — pratentuan precedence effect — kesan duluan predetermined motion-time — sistem gerak-masa precession — liukan system terpratentu precious metal — logam berharga predictability — kebolehramalan precipitate — mendakan prediction — ramalan precipitation — mendakan; hujanan; predictive control system — sistem kawalan ramalan

curahan predictor-corrector method — kaedah peramal-pembetul precipitation excess — lebihan curahan predischarge current — arus pranyahcas precipitation hardening — pengerasan mendakan predistortion — praherotan precipitation intensity keamatancurahan prefab house — rumah pasang siap precipitation treatment -— rawatan mendakan prefabrication — pemprabikinan precipitation unit — unit pemendakan prefade listening — pendengaran prapudar precipitator — pemendak preferential trip — pelantik pihihan precise — persis preferred nominal dimension — matra namaan diutamakan precision — kepersisan /dimensi namaan precision bearing — galas kepersisan diutamakan precission drilling — pcnggerudian tepat preferred number — nombordiutamakan precission timber — kayu persis preferred orientation — halaan diutamakan preclearinput — masukan prapadam preferred resistance value — nilainntangan diutansakan precoagulum — prakental preferred size — saiz diutamakan precoat filter — turasprasalut preferred value nihaidiutamakan precombustion chamber — kebuk prapembakaran prefihl valve — injap praisi precompression — pramampatan prefix — prapemasangan; awalan preconsohidation pressure — tekanan prapengukuhan prefix block — blok awalan

512 preform pressure balance preform prabentuk preprocessor capability kemampuan prapemproses preheat prapanas prescribed mix campuran ditetapkan preheater prapemanas preselection — prapihihan prehnitene prchniten presehector —- prapemihih preignition prapcncueuhan present-state table — jadual keadaan sekarang preliminary design rekabentuk permulaan present-worth method susut nilai kaedah nilai preliminary development pembangunan permuhaan depreciation kini pncimmarv engineering report laporan kejuruteraan preservation pengawetan permulaan preservation ofcore pengawetan teras prehoad prabeban preservative pengawet preload anchorage tanibatan prabeban preset praset preload test ujiaii prabeban preset input masukan praset premature pramatang preset time masa praset premature failure kegagalan pnamatang presetable counter pembilang boleh praset premature scheduling penjadualan pramatang press tekan; penekan premelt pralebunan press brake mesin tekan premix — pracampur/pracampuran press cure awetan tekan premix flame —- nyaha pracampur press filter (pressure filter) tunas tekanan premultiply — pradarab press forming —- pembentukan tekan preparation —- persediaan; penyediaan press mark — tandatekan preparation expense — perbehanjaan persediaan pressed steel tank —- tangki keluli tertekan preparation time — masa penyediaan pressure tekanan preparative ultracentri- — ultra pengemparan pressure angle — suduttekanan fugation persediaan pressure at rest -— tekanan rehat prepayment meter — meter bayar dulu pressure atomizer peñgabus tekanan prepolymer — pnapolimer pressure balance — imbangantekanan

513 pressure base pressure total

pressure base asas tekanan pressure ininiersed circuit —- pemutus litar tekanan pressure bulb bebawang tekanan breaker terendam pressure cap -— tukup tekanan pressure impregnation - rawatan pengisian pressure coefficient —- pekahitekanan treatment tekatsan pressure compensating -- pcmancar snenriainpas pressure interference — pi—usbelauaii tekatiami emitter tekanan pressure limiting valve liildl) rnengchad pressure control system sistern kawalan tekanan tskaiiaii faktor tukaran tekanan pressure conversion factor pressure line — galis tekatiami — sistempenduiginan pressure coohitig system pressure maintenance — f)ciigtk~tlami tiktii.iii tekanan pressure measurement — pengukuran sekanan pressure dependence persandaran tekanan pressure meter — meter tekarian pressure die casting —- penuanganacuan pressure mine lonibong tekanan tekanan pressure multiplier — petidarab tekanan pressure diffusion — resapan tekanan pressure observation ceiapan tekanan pressure distribution taburan tekanan pressure plate — phat tekanan pressure drag — seretan tekanan pressure ratio — nisbah tekanan

pressure drop susutan tekanan pressure regulation — pengaturan tekaiian

pressure filter — tunas tekanan pressure regulator — pengatun tckanan

pressure fluctuation —— turun-naik tekanan pressure ring — gelang tckanan pressure gasket gasket tekanan pressure slot — lubamig alur tekanan pressure gauge tolok tekanan pressure state — keadaan tekanan pressure gauge diaphragm gegendang tolok tekanan pressure surge —- pusuan tekanan pressure gradient -— -- keceruiian tekanan pressure swing huaian tekanan pressure head — hulu tekanan/rurus tekanan pressure thermometer —- meter suhu tekanan pressure head correction pembetulan tunis tekanan pressure tone iiada tekamiari

pressure heat exchanger —— pcniukar haha tekanan pressure total — jurnlah tckanan

514 pressure tranimonic primary recovery

pressure transonic — transonik tekanan prevailing condition keadaan wujud pressure tube reactor reaktor tiub tekanan prevent cegah pressure vessel — bekas i’-kaiian/hejana preventer penahan tekaiian preventive maintenance penyengganaan cegahan pressure void ratio curve — leiigkung :usbah tekanan- preventor pencegah lompang primary u tajna prcssure-enthalpy chart — Carla tekatiami entalpi primary acceleration pecutan utama pressurization peneka’-~in primary cell sel utama pressurized heavy water —~ reaktor ar herat primary centre — pusatutama reactor bertekanan primary circuit hitarutama pressurized shell — kelompang hentekanan primary clearance kelegaan utama pressurized water reactor reakton ~ir hentekanan primary consolidation pengukuhan utama pressurizer pcnckan primary coolant -- pcndingmn utama prcsswheel ruda tek--sn primary cost — kosutama prestress pnatega~an primary creep rayapan utama prestressed concrete konkrit prategasan primary current anus utama prestressing bed dasar prategasan primary distillation -— penyulingan utama prestressing force dava prategasan primary fission yield — hasil pembelahan utama prestnessing system sistem pratcgasan primary flow — ahiran utama prcstnessing tendon — tendon prategasan primary ionization pengionan utama pretension — pratcgang primary knock-on laga utama pretensioning — prategangan primary leakage reactance regangan hocor utama pretest pile -— cerucuk prauji primary lever tuil utama pretimed traffic commi signal — isyanat kawalan laiulintas primary moment momen utama tirtentti masa primary pump pam utama preultimate unit effect -- - kesan unit pramukiamad primary recovery perolehan utama

515 primary service area priority encoder

priniary service area kawasan pcrkhidttiatan principal plane stress — iegasan satah utama utama principal quantum number - riombor kuantum utama primary ship plane satah gcliiicir utanisa principal rigidity — ketegartin utama primary solution peiivehesaiaii utamna principal segnient tembereng utama primary switching centre t peiisii isa ii Ut a ma principal strain —- tenikan utama primary track jejak utama principal stress - tegasan utama primary winding helitan utama principal stress equation persamaan tegasan utama principal stress theors prime perdana; sebu leon tegasan Utama prime compatibility class kclas keserasian perdana principal unit vector vektor unit utama prime group kumpulan pendana pniriciplc prinsip prime iniplicant imphikan perdana principle olduahity — prinsip keduaan prime imphicant table peniinimumanjadual principle ofmeasurement prinsip pengukuran minimization iniphikami pcrdamia principle ofoptimahitv —- pninsip keoptimuman prime nsovcr penggerak utama principle ofstatic prinsip statik pninscr pumps penvcbu principle oftransmissibihity prinsip kcholehpindahan priming penycbuan print cetak priming chamber kebuk menyebu print restore code (PR) kod cetak stor semuha priming pump pam penyebuani printed circuit hitar tercetak primitive cell sd primitif printed circuit board papars hoar tencetak primitive network rangkaian primitif printed circuit card kad hitar tercetak principal o t a ma printed tape pita cetak principal axis paksi utama printer pencetak principal curvature kehcngkungan utansa printer spacing chart carra penjarakan pencetak principal dimension mama utama/dimensi priority circuit litar keutamaan o tama priority disable lumpuhan keutamaan principal plane — satah litama priority encoder pengekod keutamaan

516 priority interrupt system process control computer

priority interrupt system — sistem sampukan probability ofcall blocking kebarangkalian penyckatan keutamaan panggilan

priority-control register — daftar kawalan probability paper —— kertas kebarangkahian

keutamaan probability theory -— teoni kebarangkahian

prism — pnisma probable error nalat barangkahi prism test ujian prisma probable maximum flood — banjir maksimum prismatic beam rasuk pnisma tcrbarangkahi prismatic channel saluran prisma probe — kuar probe compensation pampasan kuan prismatic coefficient — pekaliprisma probe pad pad kuar prismatic compass — kompas pnisma probe tip mata kuan piismatic fuel element — unsur hahan api henprisma problem analysis by logical anahisis masalah dengan prismatic self-supporting tank — tangki sokong din benpnisrria approach pendeka tan logik/ private branch exchange — ibu sawat swacawangan analisis masalah dengan private circuit — hitar persendinian pendekatan mantik privilege class command penintah kelas teristimewa problem-solving penyelesaian-masalah prize umpil procedure tatacara probabilistic risks analysis anahisis kebarangkahian proceed-to-select signal isyarat teruskan-memilih nisiko process assignment tugasan proses probabilistic system sistem kebarangkalian process assumption andaian proses probability kebarangkahian process chart earta proses probability density ketumpatan kebarang- process chart symbol simbol carta proses/ kalian lambang carta proses probability distribution — taburan kebarangkahian process condition keadaan proses probability function -— rangkap kebarangkalian process control kawalan proses

probability level -— aras kebanangkalian process control computer — komputer kawalan proses

517 process control system pruductio. load

process control system — sistem kawalan proses processor status work kerja tarafpemproses process cmeation ciptaan proses Proctor compaction test ujian pemadatan Proctor processdynamics dinamik proses Proctor curve lengkung Proctor process etigines-ring kejuruteraan proses producer gas gas pengeluar process execution pclaksanaan proses producing mechanism mekanisme pengeluaran process flow sheet hclaian aliran proses product basil darab; keluaran process heating pemanasan proses product carrier kapal angkut keluaran process initialization pememulaan proses product distribution tabu ran keluaran process initiation permulaan proses product ofinertia basil darab sifatekun/ process input masukan proses basil darabinersia process loss kehilengan proses process output keluaran proses product ofsum hasil darab tamnbah process planning perancangan proses product removal — pembuarigan keluaran product specification — penentuan keluaran process rate kadar proses product term — sebutan basil darab process simulator penyelaku proses product-of-sum - -- peminimuman basil process state keadaan proses minimization darab tainbahan process suspension ampaian proses process temperature control kawalan suhu proses production -- pengeluaran process termination pt-namatan proses production centre — pusat pengeluaran process time nnasa [)roses production combination — perkakas gabungan processibility keholehprosesan tool pengeluaran bilik kawalan pengeluaran processing pemprosesan production control room processing circuit litar pemprosesan production line talian pengeluaran processing energy teriaga pcmprosesan production line instrument- pengalatan tahian processing oil minyak pemprosesan ation pengeluaran processor pemproses production load — behan pengeluaran

518 production programme programme input equipment

production programme -- - aturcara pengehuaran prograns manipulation -- - suruhan pengolahan production rate kadar pemigeluaran instruction aturcara

production stock - stok pengeluaran program tape —- pita aturcara

production volume i~ipadupengeluaran program term - penggal rancangan

productivity - - pengeluaran program trace - sunihaturcana

productivity index — indeks daya pengeluaran program-evaluation-and- - -- teknik penilaian-dan- productivity ratio -— nisbah daya pengeluaran review techniq tie kajian semula proeutcctoid reaction - tindak balas proeutektoid rancangan proeutectoid steel keluli proeutektoid programmable boleh atureara professional engineer junutera ikhtisas programmable attenuator pengecil boleh aturcara/ profile susuk pelcmah holeh profile drag seretan susuk aturcara profile fiacus lbkus susuk programmable concentrator penumpu boleh aturcara profile variation perubahan susuk programmable interface antara muka boleh program aturcara; rancangan aturcara program card kad aturcara programmable logic array tatasusunan logik boleh prograni check semakan aturcara aturcara/tatasusunan prognann control transfer pindahan kawalan mantik boleh aturcara atuncara programmable memory system — - sistem ingatan boleh

program control unit — unit kawalan aturcara aturcara program counter — pembilangaturcara programmable read-only ingatan baca sahaja boleh program cycle timing —— pemasaan kitar aturcara memory (PROM) aturcara program design — rekabentuk aturcara programmable timer — pemasa holeh aturcara

program listing — penyenaraian aturcara; programme base -— asas rancangan senarai aturcara programme input kelengkapan masukan

program loop —— gelungaturcara equipment rancangan

519 programme insert prompt jump

programme insert sisip rancangan prohibit — cegah programme line — talian rancarigan project — projek;unjur programme pin board papan pin rancangan pnojectchip — serpihanprojek programme signal —- isyarat rancangan project consumptive use — keperluan pengairan projek programmed calibration — penentukuran tenaturcara project evaluation — penilaian projek programmed card kad teraturcara projected area — huas terunjur programmed check — semakan teratuncara projected cutoff — potongan terunjur programmed control kawalan teraturcara projected weld — kimpal terunjur programmed device peranti teratureara projected-scale instrument — alatan skaha terunjur programmed marginal check semakan tenaturcarajidar projectile — peluncur programmer pengaturcana projection — unjuran programming pengaturcaraan projection alignment —- jajaran unjuran programming language bahasa pengaturcaraan projection exposure — dedahan unjuran programming oftransport penancangan pengang- projection television receiver — penerima televisyen ation kutan tayangan projection welding progressive ansur —— kimpalan unjuran proliferation progressive collapse runtub beransur — penyelewengan progressive efficiency kecekapan ansun prolonged blast — bagas diperpanjang progressive failure kegagalan ansur promenade deck — geladak pesiaran progressive rupture rekahan ansun prometacenter -— prometapusat progressive settlement enapan ansun promoter — penggalak progressive slide gelangsar ansun prompt — serta-merta; penggesa progressive speed laju maju prompt character — aksara penggesa progressive trial ujian beransur prompt critical — genting serta-merta progt~ve-conver~onmodd model petiukaran-ansur prompt gamma radiation — sinaran gama serta-merta

Prohaska stability kestahilan Prohaska promptjump — lompatan serta-merta

520 prompt line propeller polar diagram

prompt line — bans penggesa propeller advance ratio — nishah mara kipas prompt neutron — neutron serta-merta propeller aperture l)ukaan kipas prompt neutron fraction pecahan neutron serta- propeller area ratio i1iSI)ill~luas kipas merta propeller blade l)ilall kipas propeller blade setting pclii~cSctaii hilah kipas Prony brake —- brek Prony propeller boss — tonibol kipas proofload — bebanbukti propeller camber kaniher kipas proofpressure test — ujian tekanan bukti prcpeller cap — tukup kipas proofstrength — kekuatan hukti proofstress tegasan bukti propeller cavitation -~ pcronggaan kipas proof-test ujian bukti propeller disc -- cakera kipas propeller efficiency kecekapan kipas proofing — pengalisan propeller fan — kipas pendorong prop — sangga propagation perambatan propeller frame kerangkakipas propagation constant — pemalar perambatan propeller geometry gcometri kipas propagation delay — lengah perambatan propeller grading curve lcngkung penggredan kipas propagation delay time masa lengah perambatan propeller guard —- adang kipas propagation loss — kehilangan perambatan propeller horsepower kuasa kuda kipas propagation ofstress perambatan tegasan propeller hub -~ habkipas propagation step — langkah perambatan propeller induced efficiency kccekapan teraruh kipas propagation velocity — halaju perambatan propeller kinematics kincmatik kipas propane propana propeller law hukum kipas propellant — bahandorong propeller locknut nat kunci kipas propeller — kipas/bebaling; propeller mixer pencampur kipas pendorong propeller momentum theory teori momentum kipas propeller (axial) flow pump pamaliran (paksi) propeller plan-form bentuk pelan kipas pendorong propeller polar diagram ganiharajah kutub kipas

521 propeller post prospect

propeller post tiangkipas proportional navigation pemanduanarah propeller ringing deringkipas herkadaran

propeller shaft aci ldpas; aci pendorong proportional region — kawasan b~rkadaran

propeller size — saizkipas proportional sensitivity kepekaan herkadaran proportional sorption isotheim propeller slip — gelincir kipas garis sesuhuerapan propeller slipstream — arus-gelinciran kipas berkadaran ii tan propeller solidity — kepaduan kipas proportional-derivative ka\vaIa ttrhi propelling nozzle — muncungdorongan control I,(rkadarail proportional-integral control propelling power allowance kassalan kanuran — basi kuasa dorongan l)crkadaraiI propelling power deduction — potongan kuasa pendororig propose arrangement propelling power space — ruang kuasa pendorong susunancadangan proposed section — keratan cadangan proper constraint — kekangan wajar propped — tersangga proper variable — pembolehubah wajar propped cantilever julur bersangga property damage — kerosakan harta propping menyangga; penyanggaan property line — garis hak milik propping agent — agenmenyangga proportion — kadaran proprietary tray — dulanghakmilik proportion ofload — bahagianbeban propulsion -— pendorongan proportional — berkadaran propulsion aerodynamic — aerodinamik pendorongan proportional band — jalur berkadaran propulsive efficiency — kecekapan dorongan proportional band width — lebarjalur berkadaran propulsive lifting body -— jasad mengangkat proportional control kawalan berkadaran dorongan proportional control action — tindakan kawalan propwash — alur g(Ii11(ii berkadaran prorated billing 1)cIlg(1)IIaIl prorat a proportional counter — pembilang berkadaran proration — 1ror~1t~1ai~ proportional limit — had berkadaran prospect — prospck

522 prospecting pseudonoise

prospecting —- memprospek Proximity log log Proximity prospcctivc current - arus mungkin proximity switch suis hampir protection pcrlindungan pseudo-adiabatic pseudoadiabatik protection channel - saluran perlindungan pseudo-clock pseudojam protective coating penyalutan pclindung pseudo-code pseudokod protective c’olloid — koloid pelindung pseudo-critical -- - penghampiran protective device - peranti pelindung approximation pseudogenting protective l~lm saput pelindung pseudo-equilibrium line garis pseudokeseimbangan protective group kumpulan lindungan pseudo-essential prime group kumpulan perdana pseudo- protector tube tiub pelindung perlu protocol level aras protokol pseudo-instruction pseudosuruhan protocol type jcnis protokol pseudo-operation pseudokendalian proton number nomborproton pseudo-plastic liquid cecair pseudoplastik prototype contoh su!ung /eontoh- pseudo-preconsolidation tegasan pseudopra- dasar stress pengukuhan prototype testing ujian con toh-sulung pseudo-random binary - jujukanperduaan prototyping pencontohsulungan/ sequence pseudorawak eontoh-dasar pseudo-reduction pseudoterturun prototyping system sistem contoh—sulung pseudobinary eutectie eutektik pseudodwiunsur protractor jangka sudut pseudocritical pressure tekanan pseudogenting proving frame kerangka hukti pseudocritical property sifat pscudogenting proving ring gelang tunjuk pseudocritical temperature sub U I)5(ti(l( genting provisioned quantity kuantiti tcruntuk pseudocuniene pseiidokuiiieiia proximate analysis - - analisis hampiran pseudodiagonalization pscudopempepenjuruan proximity kehampiran pseudoliquid density ketumpatan pseudocecair proximity ellect kcsan hampiran pscudonoisc pseudohingar

523 pseudoplastic pulsating quantity

pseudoplastic — pseudoplastik Public Transport Infra- — Infrastruktur Pengang- pseudoplastic flow — aliran pseudoplastik structure kutan Awam pseudoplastic fluid — bendalir pseudoplastik PROM programmer — pengaturcara PROM pseudoreduced compressi- — kebolehmampatan public utility system — sistem kegunaan awam bility pseudoterturun puddle clay — tanah hat kedap/ lempung kedap pseudoreduced pressure — tekanan pseudotertu run tanah terkedap pseudoreduced temperature — suhu pseudoterturun puddled soil mengedap pseudoscalar quantity — kuantiti pseudoskalar puddling

pseudostatic memory — ingatan pseudostatik pull instruction suruhan tank pull offspring pegas perenggang psophometer — psofometer pull-out tarik-keluar psychological difficulty — kerumitan psikologi pull-out protection perlindungan tarik-keluar psychrometer — psikrometer pull-out torque kilas tarik-keluar psychrometric chart — carta psikrometer pull-up tarik-naik psychrometric constant — pemalar psikrometer pull-up pull-down ratio nisbah tarik-naik tank- psychrometric — penyahlembapan turun dehumidification psikrometer pull-up resistor — perintang tarik-naik psychrornetric heating — pemanasan psikrometer pulldown resistor — perintang tarik-bawah psychrometric ratio — nisbah psikrometer pullet housing — perumahan ayam dara psychrometric state factor — faktor keadaan psikrometer pulley — kapi

psychrometry — psikrometri pulp —- pulpa

psychrophile — psikrofil pulsating current — arusdenyut

public address system — sistem siar raya pulsating flow — aliran denyut

public transport — pengangkutan awam pulsating force — daya denyut public transport assignment -— penentuan pengangkutan pulsating load — beban denyut

awam pulsating quantity — kuantiti denyut

524 pulsating EMF pulse-echo technique

pulsating EMF — DGE herdenvut pulse ionization chamber — kebuk pengionan denyut pulse — detiyut pulse jet -— jet denyut pulse amplifier penguat denvut pulse length —— panjangdenyut pulse amplitude - - jerayun denvut/amplitud pulse loading pembebanan denyut dcnvu pulse mode ragamdenyut pulse amplitude modulation — pcmodulatanjcrayun pulse mode multiplex multipleks ragam denyut

denyut/pemodulatan pulse moder —- peragam denyut amphitud denyut pulse position modulation pemodulatan kedudukan — meter pemurataan denyut pulse averaging meter denyut pulse bandwidth — lebarjalurdenyut pulse rate — kadardenyut pulse code modulation — pemodulatan kod denyut pulse repetition frequency frekuensi ulangan denyut pulse column — turusdenyut pulse response — sambutandenyut pulse delay — lengahdenyut pulse rise time — masanaikdenyut pulse demoder — penyahragam denyut pulse spike pepakudenyut pulse droop — lelaidenyut pulse steering circuit — hitar pandu denyut pulse duration modulation — pemoduhatan tempoh pulse steering network — rangkaian pandu denyut denyut pulse stuffing — padatan denyut pulse forcing function — rangkap memaksa denyut pulse tracing — sunihan denyut pulse frequency modulation — pemodulatan frekuensi pulse transfer function rangkap pindah denyut denyut pulse velocity — halajudenyut pulse ftinction — rangkapdenyut pulse width modulated system — sistem termodulat lebar pulse generator — penjanadenyut denyu t pulse height — tinggidenyut pulse width modulation —- pemodulatan lebar denyut pulse height analyser — penganahisis tinggi denyut pulse-and-bar waveform — bentukgelombang pulse height discrimination — pembezalayanan tinggi denyut-dan-palang

denyut pulse-echo technique — tcknik gema denyut

525 pulse-jet engine punch-type coring

konkrit boleh pam pulse-jet engine —— (‘ii]ifl jet dens UI pumpable concrete pulse-narrowing circuit lit a r inens ciiipit densu pumped concrete konkrit terpam pumped storage - — simpanan terpam/storan pulse-time modulator -— pemodulat masa denyut tcrpam pulsed arc welding —- kimpalan arka terdenyut pumped valve injap terpam pulser — pendenyut pulsing flow aliran berdenyut pumped well drain -— sahiran telaga berpam pumping mengepam pulverized fuel — bahan api terhancur pumping efficiency kecekapan pengepaman pulverized-coal engine — enjin arang ham terhancur pumping equipment — kelengkapan mengepam pulverized-fuel ash -— abu bahan api terhancur pumping installation - pemasangan pengepaman pumice concrete — konkrit pumis pumping loss kehilangan pengepaman pump booster — penggalak pam pumping ofconcrete pengepaman konkrit pump characteristic — ciri pam pumping plan pelan mengcpam pump drainage — sahiran berpam pumping plant — loji mengepam pump efficiency — kecekapan pam pumping power —- kuasa mengepam pump law — hukum pam pumping power requirement -— keperluan kuasa mengepam pump matching — pemadanan pam pumping test ujian pengepaman pump performance data — data prestasi pam/data pumping well testing ujian telaga pengcparnan perlakuan pam pumpman jurupam pump plunger data — data pelocok pam punch tebuk pump production rate kadar pengeluaran pam punch press - -- penekan tebuk pump room — bilik pam punch timing — pemasaan tebuk pump submergence — penenggelaman pam punch-through tehuk-tembus pump vane rampam punch-through breakdown pecah-tebat tebuk-tembus pump well — telaga pam punch-through voltage voltan tebuk-tembus pump work — kerjapam punch-type jenis tebuk pump-braking — pembrekan pam punch-type coring — penerasanjenis tebuk

526 punched card field pyrometry

punched card field - - incdan kacl tertehuk push button punat tekani punched card format format kad tertehuk push operation keridalian tolak punched hole luhang teriebnik push rod rod tunjal punching failure kegagalan penehukan push time amplifier peniguat masa tolak punching shear ricih menehuk push to talk operation kendahian okan untuk

punching shear load —- Iwhan ricih tehukan cakap punching shear stress - tcgasan ricih tel)ukan push-button dialling pciidanlan punat-ickani punkah louver -- rampunkah push-pull tolak-tarik pure bending lenturan tulen push-pull amplifier penguat tolak-tarik ~ binary code -- kod perduaan tulen push—pull circuit litar tolak-tarik pore hinarv cotinter pemhilang perduaan tulen pusher-type centrifuge -- - pengcrnparjcnis-pcnolak pure component volume - isipadu komponen tulen putty gun — - pistol pakal pure culture kin tur tin len pvcnomc icr - - piknomctcr gain u pure delay model m ndel len t len pyramidal crystal - - hablur piramid pure fltnd element unsun bendalir tinlen pyramidal formula formula pirarnid/rumus pure shear - ricih tinlers piramid pure substance -- hahan oilers pyramidal wave grirni harig pi ram id

pure torsion -- kilasan tinlen pyrex glass kaca pircks purcls viscous fluid - lsnndalir likat tuleni pvrhcliometcr pi rhi Ii(nine Icr purge pemhcrsihan pvritc pint purging - — pcmhersihan pvrocc ram piroseram purging system sisncm pclcga pvroclectric eileen kesan piroelektrik purification —— periulenan pvrolvsis pirohisis purifier penin len pvrols tic graphite grafit pirolnsis pin ri Is -— ketuicnian pyrometer pirometer pin rIins ginlning—ginluing pyrometry piromctri

527 pyrophyllite pyroxene

pyrophylhite — pirofilit pyrotechnic — piroteknik pyrosihicate — pirosilikat pyrotron — pirotron pyrostat — pirostat pyroxene — piroksena

528 quad quantitative metallography

Q quadrature detector — pengesan kuadratur quadrature relation — hubungan kuadratur quad — kuad quadrature-carrier —- perihalan pembawa quad buffer — penimbal kuad description kuadratur quad flip-flop — flip-flop kuad quadnipod — kuadripod quad latch — selak kuad quadruple bus tranceiver — pemancar tenimahas quadded cable — kabel berempat kuadrupel quadradisk —- cakèra kuad quadruple point — titik empat fasa quadrant — sukuan quadruple-expansion engine — enjin pengembangan quadrant photocell detector — pengesan fotosel sukuan ganda empat quadraphone — kuadrafon quadruplex system sistem kuadrupleks quadratic — kuadratik quadrupole kutub empat quadratic driving force — daya pacu kuadratik qualification test ujian kelayakan quadratic equation — persamaan kuadratik qualitative design rekabentuk mutuan quadratic factor — faktorkuadratik qualitative governing mengawalimbang mutuan quadratic form — bentuk kuadratik qualitative interpretation pentafsiran mutuan quadratic lag — susulan kuadratiT quality assurance jaminan mutu quadratic performance index — indeks prestasi kuadratik quality control kawalan mutu /indeks perlakuan quality control chart carta kawalan mutu kuadratik quality factor faktormutu quadratic vector — vektorkuadratik quality scale skala mutu quadrature — kuadratur quanta kuantum quadrature axis —- paksi kuadratur quantification pengkuantitian quadrature connected relay — geganti tersambung quantitative design rekabentuk kuantitian kuadratur quantitative metahlography (ilmu) struktur logam quadrature cross talk — cakap silang kuadratur kuantitian

529 quantitative modelling quasi-irrotational

quantitative modelling —— pemodelan berkuantiti quartering penyukuan quantity control — kawalan kuantiti quartie kuartik quantity dry gas meter meter gas kering kuantiti quartz kuarza quantity measure — ukuran kuantiti quartz crystal thermometer meter suhu hablurkuarza quantity meter meter kuantiti quartz fibre electrometer meter elektrik gentian quantity production pengeluaran kuantiti (QFE) kua rza quantity wet gas meter -- meter gas basah kuantiti quartz oscillator — pengayunkuarza quantization —- pengkuantuman quartz-crystal cheek semakan hablur kuarza quantized feedback suap balik terkuantum quartzose kuarzos quantizer -- pengkuantum quartzose sediment endapan kuarzos quantum kuantum quasi-bistable circuit hitar kuasi-dwistabil/litar quantum limit had kuantum mirip dwnstahil quantum mechanical device - - peranti mekanik kuantum quasi-complementary- penguat kuasi- quantum mechanics ~ilnsu) mekanikkuantum symmetry amplifier pelemigkap-simet ri/ quantum state keadaan kuantum pcnguat mirip- quantum theory teori kuantum pelcngkap-simetni quantum yield -— basil kuantum quasi-cylinder theory —— Icon ki.nasn—snln iicici teurn quarantine —— kuarantin iii i11~)—sninIn(l(l qu artenary -- - kuartener quasi-differential equation persamaan kuasi- quarter chord point - titik pcrentas suku kehezaan, persaniaan quarter Cut - potongansuku nsiri p-kcbezaan quarter deck - geladak belakang quasi-fermi level aras kuasi-fermiaras quarter point titiksuku nurip-fermi quarter rudder kemudi suku quasi-irrotational kuasi-tak berputar minip quarter wave line tahian suku gclomhang tak berputar

530 quasi-isothermal operation quick return valve quasi-isothermal operation kciidalian kuasi garis quench (metal) lindap-kejut (logam/ sisuhu!kendalian mirip- quench area -- kawasani lindap-kcjut garns sesuhu quench delay lcngah lindap-kejut quasi-linear differential peiamnaan srpara hczaan quench time -- masa lindap-kejut kuasi- lelurusiper- partial equation quencng pelindapkejutan samaan separa hezaan ueuc haris-gilir minip—lelurus queueing analysis - analisis haris-gilir quasi_peak oltrncter — meter volt kuasi-puncak/ queueing theory Icon baris-gilir meter volt minp-puncak quihinary code kod panca perduaan quasi—proptilsivc toeflicient pckali kuasn-dornngan quick clay tanah liatjenlus/lempung qpc pekali mirip-dorongan jerlus - proses kuasi-statik/proses quasi-static process quick closure-type valve mirip-statik - -- injap leniscepat tutup quick condition - -- keadaan jerlus quasi-stationary -— kuasi-pegun/minp-pegun quick exhaust valve - injap ckzos cepat quasi-steady flow — altran kuasi-mantap/ aliran minip-mantap quick-flashing light -- lampu kelip cepat quick-return flow -- aliran halik cepat quasi-steads state — keadaan kuasi-mantap/ keadaan mirip-mantap quicklime -- kapurtohor quicksand condition -- - keadaan pasirjerlus quasi-steady-state analysis — analisis kuasi-keadaan- mantap/analisis mnnnp- quiescent tenang keada an-mantap quiescent bed lapisan tenang quasichemical model — model kuasi-kimia/model quiescent point -- -- titik sepi minip-ki mia quick fijI valve nnjap isi cepat quaternarv signaling — penglsvaratan aras empat quick freezing -- - penyejukbekuancepat quay — hagan quick release valve injap lepas cepat quench electric — lindap elektrnk quick return valve — - injap balik cepat

531 quiet take off and landing (QTOL) quotient register

quiet take offand landing — pelepasan dan pendaratan Quine-McCluskev -— peminimuman Quine- (Ql’OL) senyap minimization McCluskey

quieting — menyenyap quoi n — rahangbaji

quilting weld — kimpalgegebar quotient meter — meter hasil bahagi

quinary counter — pembilang penlimaan quotient movement — pergerakan basil bahagi

Quine-McCluskev method — kaedah Quine-McCluskev quotient register — daftar hasil bahagi

532 r black level radial road

R radar device — perantiradar

radar meter — meter radar

black level — arashitamr radar profile — susuk radar

r peak level — aras puncak r radar receiver — penerima radar

rabbet — tanggam radar reflector buoy — boya pemantul radar

rabbet line — garis tanggam radar screen — layar radar

rabbit (reactorengineering) — arnab penghantar radarscope — radarskop

race — lumbaan; larian radiagraph — radiagraf race around condition — syarat lumba keliling radial clearance — kelega~njejanian

race around flip-flop — flip-flop lumba keliling radial component — komponenjejarian

race condition — syaratlumba radial consolidation — pengukuhanjejarian

race-around — lumba keliling radial diffusion — resapanjejarian

race-free assignment — tugasan bebas lumba radial drill — gerudijejarian racemization — peraseman radial engine enjinjejarian

racing — lumbaan radial flow — aliranjejarian racing problem — masalah lumbaan radial gate pintu air berjejarian rack — rak radial gathering system -— sistem pengumpulan rack and pinion — rakdanpinan jejarian

rack and pinion steering — peralatan kemudi rak radial heat conduction — pengkondukan haba gear dan pinan jejarian

rack loss — kehilangan rak radial investigation — penyiasatanjejarian

rack mounting — cagakrak radial load — bebanjejarian racking — penyadakan; pengerakan radial load-centre system sistcm pusat bebanjejarian

rad — rad radial piston pump — pam ombohjejarian

radar beacon — matarah radar radial ply tyre — tayar lapisje;anian

radar console — konsol radar radial road —- jalanjejarian

533 radial shear zone radio frequency amplifier

radial shear zone zon nicihjejanian radiation protecuon - — perlindungani sinarani radial stress tegasanjejanian radiation pyrometer piromctersiiiaran radial system sistem jejanian radiation resistance tahan sinaran radial test ujian jejanian radiation source - punca siiiaran radial tyre tayarJejanian radiation streaming — penjurusan smaran radial velocity halajujejanian radiation trap perangkap sinaran radial-flow fan kipas aliranjejarian radiative capture - - - penangkapan simian radial-vane movement pergerakan ramjejanian radiator penvinar radian radian radiatorblind lapisan kasar penvinar -— tukup pengisi penyinar radiant efficiency kecekapan sinaran radiator filler cap radiator hose hos pcnvinar radiant energy tenaga sinaran radical axis - paksi radikal radiant heat haba sinaran radical coupling — gandingan radikal radiation sinaran radical stability kestahilan radikal radiation area kawasan sinaran radicals lifetime masa havat radikal radiation burn — bakaran sinaran radiobeanng beaning beradio radiation chemistry - - kimia sinaran radiobroadcasting - pcnyiaran radii) radiation damage kerosakan sinaran radiocircuit - litar radio radiation detection -— pengesanan sinaran radiocommunication - - perhubungan radio radiation dose — dossinaran radiocontrol - - kawalan radio radiation exposure dedahan sinaran radio distress frequency -- - frekucnsi kecemasan radio

radiation gauging —- penolokan sinaran radio emergency installation -— pemasangan radio radiation hazard -- -- bahaya sinaran kecensasan radiation heat transferchart carta pemindah haba radio fix penetapan beradio sinaran radio frequency - - frekuensi radio

radiation monitoringsystem - sistem pengawasan sinaran radio frequency amplifier pc ing U at fickuensi radio

534 radio frequency voltage radioisotope generator

radio frequency voltage —— voltain frekuensi radio radioactive equilibrium - -- keseimnbarigan radioaktif radio goniometer — metersudut radio radioactive family keluarga radioaktif radio link —- pautan radio radioactive gauging - penolokan radioaktif radio magnetic indicator penunjuk magnet radio radioactive half-life - setengah hayat radioaktif radio navigation pandu arab beradio radioactive initiator - - pemula radioaktif radio operator pengendali radio radioactive isotope isotop radioaktif radio range julat radio radioactive material — bahan radioaktif radio receiver penenima radio radioactive method kaedah radioaktif radio relay broadcasting stesen penyiaran geganti radioactive series sin radioaktif station radio radioactive slug slug radioaktif radio relay system — sistem geganti radio radioactive source - - punca radioaktif radio room — bilik radio radioactive substance - -- bahan radioaktif radio silence —- senyap radio radioactive tracer penyurih radioaktif radio telephony telefoni radio radioactive waste sisa radioaktif radio teletype — teletaip radio radioactive-tracer method kaedah penyurih radio transmitter peinancar radio radioaktif radio watch — awasan radio radioactivity kcradioaktifan radio-frequency capacitor — pemuat frekuensi radio radioactivity log log keradioaktifan radio-potassium radio-kalium radiobiology radiobiologi radioactive —— radioaktif radiochemistry -— radiokimia radioactive atom — atom radioaktif radiographic flaw detection — pengesanan kecacatan radioactive chain — rantal radioaktif radiografik radioactive concentration — kepekatan radioaktif radiographic testing ujian radiografik radioactive decay — penyusutan radioaktif radiography — radiografi radioactive disintegration penyepaian radioaktif radioisotope —— radioisotop radioactive element -— unsur radioaktif radioisotope generator penjana radioisotop

535 radlolsotopic thermoelectric generator raised foredeck

radioisotopic thermoelectric — penjana elektrik haba raffinate nafinat generator radioisotop raft chute pelongsor rakit radiological protection perlindungan radiologikal raft footing tapak rakit radiology radiologi raft foundation asasraltit radiolysis radiolisis raft mat foundation asas tikar rakit radiometer meter sinar rafter kasau radionucide radionuklid rag bolt bolt gerigis radiosonde radwsonde rail landasan; rel radiotelephone radiotelefon rail stanchion jcrjak rd radium equivalent setara radium rail transit system sistem alihan rd radius arm lenganjejari rail transit vehicle kenderaan alihan rel radius ofcurvature jejari kelengkungan rail transport pengangkutan rd radius ofgyration jejari legaran rail/bus system sistem bas/rel radius ofinflu~nce jejan pengaruh railroad jalan keretapi radius ofinvestigation jejari penyiasatan railroad crossing lintasankeretapi radius ofturn jejari pusing railroad crossing signal isyarat lintasankeretapi radius ratio nisbahjejani rainshadow lindung hujan radix asas; radiks raindrop erosion hakisan titisan hujan radix addition penambahan radiks rainfall component komponenlebat hujan radix arithmetic aritmetik radiks rainfallduration tempoh lebat hujan radix arithmetic overflow limpahan aritmetik radiks rainfall excess air larian radix arithmetic subtraction penolakan aritmetik raçiiks rainfall frequency frekuensilebathujan radix notation tatatanda radiks rainfall intensity keamatan lebat hujan radix-minus-one notation tatatanda radiks-tolak-satu raingauge tolok hujan radome radom raised forecastle kekota depan timbul radome aberration aberasi radom raised foredeck geladak depan timbul

536 raised quarter deck random sample

raised quarter deck — geladak belakang timbul ramp voltage voltan tanjakan raised tank top — puncak tangki timbul ramp zero error system sistem nalat sifar tanjakan raised-head rivet — rivet kepala timbul ramus step kaedah ramus rake — sadak random rawak rake angle — sudutsadak random access capaian rawak raker — penyadak/pencakar random access memory ingatan capaian nawak raker-braced wall — dindingterembat cakar random access store stor capaian rawak raking stem — linggisadak random binary wave — gelombang perduaan rally — himpunan rawak ram — pelantak random chain -— rantai rawak ram attachment — sangkutan pelantak random coil — gegelung rawak ram effect — kesan pelantak random coincident selection — pilihansekenaan rawak ramjet — jet lantak random disturbance — gangguan rawak ram pump — pamlantak random drainage system — sistem penyaliran rawak ram recovery ratio nisbah perolehan semula random error -— ralat rawak lantakan random failure kegagalan nawak Raman spectroscopy spektroskopi Raman random flight langkah nawak ramjet engine enjin ramjet random flight configuration — tatarajah langkah rawak rammen — pelantak random linear selection pilihan lelurus rawak ramp - tanjakan random logic — logik rawak/mantik rawak ramp error coefficient pekali ralat tanjakan random molecular energy — tenaga molekul rawak ramp function nangkap tanjakan random noise -— hingar rawak ramp generator — penjana tanjakan random number — nombor rawak ramp input —- masukan tanjakan random packing — padatan rawak ramp system — sistem tanjakan random processing — pemprosesan rawak ramp terminal — pangkalan tanjakan random sample — sampel rawak

537 random signal rate constant

random signal —— Isyarat rawak Rankine-Hugoniot adiabatic — adiabatik Rankine- random surface renewal -- pernhaharuan permukaan H ugoniot

rawak ranking — pemangkatan random test ujian rawak ranking cycle — kitarpangkat random traffic lalulintas rawak ranking method kaedah pemangkatan random variable pembolehubah rawak rapid flow — aliran deras rapid frequency glide random walk — jalanan rawak — peluncur frekuensi deras rapid hardening cement random-motion — - gerakan rawak simm mengeras cepat rapid incidence adjustment randomizing — perawakan; kerawakan — pelarasan tuju cepat rapid transit bus system range julat; hanjaran — sistem has alihan cepat rapid-transit system sistem alihan cepat range adjuster — pelarasjulat rapidly varied flow — aliran berubah cepat range attenuator -— pengeciljulat Rapson’s slide — gelangsar Rapson range doubler -- penggandajulat rare-earth element — unsurnadir-bumi range finder -- penjulat rare-earth magnet — magnet nadir-bumi range light — lamnpujulat Raschig ring — gelang Raschig range ofstability — julat kestabilan rasp-bar cylinder — silinder bar kikir range ofstrength — julat kekuatan raster — raster range shelter — peindungjulat raster burn — bakaran raster range switch — suisjulat raster scan — imbas raster rangebility -- - kebolehjulatan raster-scan bit map — peta bit imbas raster ranging - - penjulaman ratchet — gear sehala Rankine cycle — kitar Rankine ratchet windlass — kapigearsehala

Rankine oval jorong Rankine rate centre — pusatkadar

Rankine temperature scale — skala suhu Rankine rate classifier — pengelas kadar

Rankine Froude theory — teon Rankine Froude rate constant — pemalar kadar

538 rate control ratiometer

rate control -— kawalankadar rate-of-retraction test ujian kadar penarikbalikan

rate controlling step -- - langkah mengawal kadar rate-race kadar lumba

nato determining step — langkah penentuan kadar rated burden tanggungan terkadar rate effect kesan kadar rated current anus terkadar

rateequation —- persamaan kadar rated output keluararm terkadar rate feedback device — peranti suap balik kadar rated power kuasa terkadar

rate generator — penjana kadar rated stability limit had kestabilan terkadar

rate gyro — gegasing kadar/giro kadar rated transformation ratio kadar pengubahan

rate indicator -— penunjuk kadar terkadar

rate of application —- kadar pembubuhan rated voltage voltan terkadar

rate ofelimb —- kadarkenaikan rating curve lengkung kadaran

rate ofdepositiori —~ kadarcndapan/kadar rating flume flum kadaran penimbunan rating scale skala kadaran

rate ofgain ofstrength -— kadar pertambahan rating table jadual kadaran kekuatan ratio analysis analisis nisbah rate ofloading — kadarpemnbebanan ratio controller pengawal nisbah rate of reaction kadar tindak balas ratio correlation sekaitan nisbah rate of return —- kadar pulangan ratio detector pengesan nisbah

rate ofrise ofrestriking — kadar naik voltan samnbar ratio error ralat nisbah voltage semula ratio function rangkap nisbah rate of roll kadar oleng ratio inverter penyon gsang nisbah

rate of shear — kadar nicih ratio method kaedah nisbah

rate ofstock turnover —- kadar pusingan stok ratio ofspecific heat nisbah haba tentu

rate ofstorage — kadan storan ratio receiver penerima nisbah

rate oftranslation error — kadan ralat terjemahan ratio-arm bridge titi nisbah lengan rate process -— proses kadar ratiometer meter nisbah

539 ratiometer instrument reactive power

ratiometer instrument -— alatan meter nisbah reactance modulator pemodulat regangan rational formula — formula rasional/rumus reactance relay geganti regangan rasional reactant bahan tindak balas rational method — kaedah rasional reactant ratio nisbah bahan tindak balas rationality — kerasionalan reaction tindak balas rationalized — terasional reaction blading — bilah tindak balas ravehook — cangkuk kikis reaction circuit — litar tindak balas raw cylinder — silinder mentah reaction energy — tenaga tindak balas raw data — data mentah reaction force — daya tindak balas raw natural gas gas ash mentah reaction rate — kadan tindak balas raw rubber — getah mentah reaction torque — kilas tindak balas raw wastewater — air-sisa mentah reaction turbine — turbin tindak balas raw water flow — aliran airmentah reaction vessel — bekas tindak balas/bejana rayon — rayon tindak balas rays (in wood) — ruji reaction-setting plastic — plastik tindak balas re peak — puncak semula mengeras re-entry — kemasukansemula reactivated catalyst — mangkin tergiat semula/ re-entry vehicle — kenderaan kemasukan mangkin tenaktifsemula

semula reactive —— bertindak balas re-operation — kendalian semula reactive aggregate batu baur bertindak balas re-order point — titik pesan semula reactive circuit litar benegangan re-order rule -— aturan pesan semula reactive distillation — penyulingan bentindak reach — jangkauan balas reach-through character — penjana aksara capai reactive element unsur regangan generator terus reactive force daya tindak balas reactance — regangan reactive power kuasa regangan

540 reactivity read recovery time

reactivity — kebcrtindakbalasan/ reactor loop gelung reaktor kcncaktifan reactor material bahan reaktor reactivity change — penubahan kebcntindak- reactor noise hingar reaktor balasan/penubahan reactor oscillator pengayun reaktor kercaktifan reactor output keluaran reaktor reactivity coefficient — pekali kebertindak- reactor performance prestasi reaktor/pcrlakuan balasan/pckali reaktor kcrcaktifan reactor period — kalareaktor reactivity insertion — sisipan kebentindak- reactor plant — loji reaktor

balasan/sisipan reactor pressure vessel — bckas tekanan reaktor/ kcreaktifan bejana tekanan reaktor reactivity ratio nisbah kcbertindak- reactor protection - - perlindungan reaktor balasan/nisbah reactor regenerator — penjana semula reaktor

kereaktifan reactor safety — ke6elamatan reaktor reactivity worth — nilar kebentindakbalasan/ reactorsafety fuse — fius keselamatan reaktor nilai kercaktifan reactor simulator — penyelaku reaktor reactor peregang; reakton reactor siting — penempatan reaktor reactor auxiliary system sistem bantu reaktor reactor tnp — sadungan reaktor reactor control kawalan reaktor reactor vessel — bekas reakton/bejana reactor coolant pendingin reaktor - reaktor reactor cone teras neak ton reactors in series — reaktor bersiri reactor design rekabenituk neaktor read cycle — kitar baca reactor excursion persiaran reaktor read cycle time - — masa kitar baca reactor holding time tempoh pegang reaktor read only memory — ingatan baca sahaja reactor instability kctakstabilan reaktoi- read output — keluaran baca reactor lattice kekisi reaktor read recovery time — masa pemulihan baca

541 read-modify-write reamer

read-modif~’-write — baca-ubahsuai-tulis real plastic fluid -- bendalin plastik sehenar read-only — bacasahaja real response sainbutan nyata read-write signal — isyarat baca-tulis real root puncanyata readability — kebolehbacaan real solution larutan sehenan reading head — kepala membaca real stirred tank tangki teraduksehenar reading rate kadar memhaca real time - masa nyata reading reduced K map — peta K terkurang mcmbaca real time analysis analisis masa nyata reading speed laju bacaan real time application -— penerapan masa nyata reading technique teknik membaca real time clock — jam masa nyata readjustment larasan-semula real time communication —- perhuhungan laksana readjustment time — masa lanasan-semula executive masa nyata readout — hacaan; baca-keluar real time error co)nnection — pembetulan ralat masa readout pulse - denyut baca-keluan nyata readout value nilai baca-keluar real time mode — ragam masa nyata ready mixed concrete — konkrit siap campur real time operation -- - kendalian mass nyata real — nyata; sebenar real time processing —- penhubungan pemprosesan real body — jasad sehenar communication masa nyata real constant pemalar nyata real time processor capability - — kemampuan pemproses real density — ketumpatan sehenan masa nyata real fluid — bendalirsebenar real time satellite computer -— komputersamelit masa real gas gas sebenar nvata real gas effect —— kesan gas scbcnar real variable - -- pemholehubah nvata real integration theorem tcorem pcngaminan realizability condition —- keadaan kebolehnyataan

nya ta ream —— lulas real liquid — cecair sebenar reamed hole — lubangterlulas real number inornbor nvata reamer - pelulas

542 reaming recirculation pump

reaming melulas recharge well pengi imbuh rear lamp lampu belakang reciprocal salingan rear loading pembebanan belakang reciprocal inductance matrix matriks kearuhan salingan near view mirror cermin pandang belakang reciprocal network — rangkaian salingan rear wheel drive pemacu roda belakang reciprocal rule -- aturan salmngan rearrangement reaction tindak balsa susun semula reciprocal spreading —- seharan salingan reasonable-use rule aturan guna berpatutan reciprocal theorem teorcm sahingan reattachment pemasangan semula reciprocal weight density ketumpatan berat salingan reboiled absorber penverap terdidih semula reciprocate men~aling;salingan reboiler pengulang didih reciprocating compressor pemampat salingan

rehounce pan tulan reciprocating engine —- enpn salingan

rebound curve — lengku rig pantul reciprocating mass -— ~isimsalingan

rebound valve -- injap pantul reciprocating motion - -- gerakan salingan rebroadcast link sambungan siaran semula reciprocating piston -- pemampat omboh

recalescence point — titik panas semula compressor salingan

recanhurising —— pengkarbonan semula reciprocating pump pam salingan

receding -— menvunut reciprocating-screw moulding mcsin pengacuan sknu- receding axis — paksi surut machine salingan receive interruption sampukan tenma reciprocation persal ingan received-datacircuit litar data terterima reciprocity kesalingan receiving end -- hujungtenmaan reciprocity theorem teorem kesalingan

receleration lane — lorong lambatan recirculating -- edanan scmufa recessed bulkhead —- (dnndingsekatan benses recirculating ball steering — gear stercng bebola edaran recessed plate plat herlekuk gear semula

recession curve — Iengkung susutan recirculating remainder —— baki edanan semula recharge imhuh reeirculation pump pamedanansemula

543 recirculation reactor/recycle reactor recrystallize

recinculation reactor/i-ecycle — reaktoredaran semula recorded broadcast — siaran terakam reactor recorder perakam reclaim — tebusguna recordervalue nilai penakam reclaimed rubber — getah dapatan semula/ recording rakaman getah ditebus guna recording accuracy kejituan rakaman reclamation — penebusgunaan recordingcounter pembilang rakaman reclosing impulse — dedenyut tutup semula recordinggauge tolok merakam reclosing time circuit — pemutus litar mass tutup recording raingauge tolok hujan merakam breaker semula recording trunk pokok rakaman recognition pengecaman recording-type potentiometer meter upayajenis rakaman recoil nucleus nukleus lenting balik recover pulih recombination gabungan semula recoverability kebolehpulihan recombination centre pusat gabungan semula recoverable boleh pulih recommendation perakuan recoverable shear ricih boleh pulih recompact padat semula recoverable synchronization penyegerakan boleh puhih recompression mampatan semula recovery perolehan; pemuhihan reconciliation penyesuaian recovery after breakthrough perolehan selepas bulus recondition pemulihan recovery factor faktor perolehan; faktor reconnaissance peninjauan pemulihan reconstruction pembinaan semula - recovery time — mass pemulihan reconstructive transformation penjelmaan binaan semula recovery voltage circuit — pemutus litar voltan recooling penyejukan semula breaker pemulihan record blocking penyekatan rakaman recreational journey — perjalanan rehat record chart carta nakaman recrystallization — penghabluran semula record check time masa semakan rekod necrystaffization temperature — suhu penghabluran semula record head kepala rakaman recrystallize — dihablursemula

544 rectangle recurrent transmission code

rectangle — segiempat tepat rectangular wave guide — pandu gelombang

rectangular beam —- rasuksegiempat tepat segiempat tepat

rectangular block stability — kestabilan bongkah rectangular waveform — bentuk gelombang segiempat tepat segiempat tepat

rectangular weir — empang dasar segiempat rectangular column —- tiang segiempat tepat tepac/empang limpah rectangular component — komponen segiempat tepat segiempat tepat rectangular coordinate — koordinat segiempat tepat rectangular wing — sayap segiempat tepat rectangular duct — salun segiempat tepat rectangular-parabola stress — agihan tegasan parabola- rectangular fin — sirip segiempattepat distribution segiempat tepat rectangular hatch — hac segiempat tepat rectification penerusan; pembetulan rectangular hole — lubang segiempat tepat rectifier penerus

rectangular longitudinal -— kenatan segiempat tepat rectifier capacitor pemuat penerus section rectifier circuit litar penerus

rectangular matrix — matniks segiempat tepat rectifier filter tapis penerus rectifier meter meter penerus rectangular mesh — jejaring segiempat tepat rectifying column turus pembetulan rectangular parallclcpiped — epipedon selari rectifying section bahagian pembetulan segiempat tepat rectilinear motion gerakan melurus rectangular plate — plat segiempat tepat rectilinear vortex vorteks melurus rectangular shaft — aci segiempat tepat recuperating valve injap pemulih rectangular stress block — bongkahtegasan recuperator pemulih segiempat tepat recurrence interval jeda perulangan rectangular symbol — simbol segiempat tepat/ recurrent perulangan lambang segiempat recurrent transmission code kqd penghantaran tepat berulang

545 recursion relation redundancy recursion relation hubunganjadi semnula reduced time unit unit masa terturun recursive jadi semula reduced value nilai terturun recutten pemotong semula reduced viscosity kelikatan terturun recycle edar setnula reduced volume isipadu menturun recycle ratio nisbah edar semula reduced zone —— zon terkurang recycling counter pembilang kitar semula reduced K map —- peta K tenkurang red time masa merah reduced-matrix Riccati - persamaan Riccati matriks redesign rekabentuk semula equation tcrkurang Redhead gauge tolok Redhead reducer pemigecil nedispersed rubber getah serakan semula reducible boleh turun: boleh kurang redistribute agih semula reducing cubic method -— kaedah pengurangan kubik redistributed moment momeri teragih semula reducing sugar gala penurun redistribution pengagihan semnuta reducing valve —- mjap pengurang/injap redox polymerizationsystem sistem pempolimeran penurun redoks reduction penurunan; pengurangan redox potential upaya nedoks reduction activation — penggiatan penururian/ redox reaction - - tindak balas redoks pengaktifan penurunan redox system - -— sistem redoks reduction factor — l’aktor pengurangan reduced admittance matrix matriks lepasan terturun reduction gear — gcai pengurangan reduced coordinate koordinat terturun reduction in area —- pcriurunan luas reducedequation ofstate - -- persamaan keadaan reduction ofroll -- -- pengurairgan oleng tertunun reduction ofswitching time pengurangan miss reduced incidence matrix — matriks tuju tenturun pensuisan reducedlevel araslaras reduction potential upayapenurunan reduced pressure - - tekanan terturun reduction reaction timidak balsa penurunan reduced temperature - --- suhu terturun redundancy — lelebihan

546 redundancy in logic network reflectance

redundancy in logic network - -— lelebihan dalam rangkaian reentrant horn speaker — pembesarsuara hon logik/lelebihan dalam masukan semula rangkaian mantik reentrant software pensian masukan semula redundancy ofstructure — lelebihan struktur refer rujuk redundant beam rasuk lelebih reference amplifier penguat rujukan redundant character aksara lelebih reference analysis analisis rujukan redundant check semakan lelebih reference diode died rujukan redundant code kod lelebih reference direction anahan rujukan redundant condition syarat lelebih referenceelectrode elektrod rujukati redundant condition syarat lelebih tak bolehjadi reference input masukan rujukan ‘can’t happen’ reference node nod rujukan redundant condition syarat lelebih tak peduli reference pilot panduan rujukan ‘don’t care’ reference plane satah rujukan referencepoint titik nijukan redundant constraint — kekangan leiebih reference polarity kekutuhan rujukan — titik sentuh lelebih redundant contact point reference pressure tekanan rujukan redundant member — anggota lelebih reference reactor reaktor rujukan redundant system — sistem lelebih reference subcarrier suhpembawa rujukan Redwood second —- saat Redwood reference surface permukaan rujukan reed horn — hon dedaun reference temperature suhu rujukan reed relay — gegantidedaun reference white putihrujukan reef — terumbu referral resistor perintang rujuk reel -— kili refinery kilangpenapis reem -- umpil refit (ship) pasangpulih (kapal) reemng beetle —- tukul umpil reflect pantul reentnancy —- masukan semula reflectance pantulan

547 reflected binary refrigerated cargo reflected binary perduaan terpantul reflood banjir semula reflectedbinary code kod perduaan terpantul reflux accumulator penumpuk refluks reflectedcode kod terpantul reflux ratio nisbah refluks reflected current anus terpantul reflux valve injap sehala reflected impedance galangan terpantul reform bentuk semula reflected reactor core teras reaktor terpantul reforming pembentukan semula; reflected voltage voltan terpantul membentuk semula reflecting goniometer meter sudut pantulan refract — bias reflection pemantulan refraction — biasan reflection coefficient pekali pantulan refraction coefficient — pekali biasan reflection effect kesan pantulan refractionation — pemecahansemula reflection factor faktor pantulan refractive increment — tokokan biasan reflectivity kebolehpantulan refractive index — indeks biasan reflectometen meter pantulan refractometer — meter biasan reflector pemantul refractory — tahanpanas reflector control — kawalan pemantul refractory brick — bata tahan-panas reflector core — tenas pemantul refractory metal — logam tahan-panas reflector saving — penjimatan pemantul refresh circuitry — litarsegar-semula reflectorigation marking design — rekabentuk penanda- refresh cycle — kitarsegar-semula

kilauan refresh grant — kurnia segar-semula reflex — pantul refresh period — kala segar-semula reflex horn speaker — pembesar suara hon refresh request — permintaan segar-semula

berpantul refreshed alphanumeric — pangkalan angka-abjad reflex voltmeter — meter volt berpantul terminal tensegan semula reflexive — pantulan refrigerant — bahanpendingin refloat — apungsemula refrigerated cargo — kargodisejukkan

548 refrigerated ship register-sender

refrigerated ship — kapal muatan sejuk regenerative system — sistemjana semula refrigerated vessel — vesel muatan sejuk regenerative test — ujianjanasemula refrigerating plant — lojipenyejukan regenerative turbine pump — pam turbin berjana refrigeration — penyejukan semula refrigeration capacity — kemampuan penyejukan regenerator — penjana semula refrigeration control — kawalan penyejukan regime —- regim refrigeration cycle — kitarpenyejukan regimes offlow — regim alinan refrigeration equipment — kelengkapan penyejukan region kawasan refrigeration load — bebanpenyejukan region ofno conflict — kawasan tanpa refnigeratron system — sistem penyejukan perten tangan refrigeration ton — tan penyejukan region of transition kawasan peralihan refrigerator — petisejuk regional centre — pusatserantau refuelling — pengisian semula bahan api regional correction —- pembetulan serantau refuelling platform — pelantar pengisian regional land use — penggunaantanah semula bahan api serantau regenerate -— menjanasemula regional location ofroot — kedudukanpunca regenerated cellulose —— selulosa terjana semula serantau regeneration penjanaan semula regional transportation -— perancangan pengang- regeneration ofcatalyst — penjanaansemula planning kutan serantau mangkin register array - -- tatasusunan daftar regeneration theory — teori penjanaan semula register capacity — kemuatan daftar regenerative braking — pembrekanjana semuta registerdisplay — paparandaftar regenerative comparator - - - pembanding herjana registermemory —- ingatan daftar

semuIa register pair — pasangan daftar regenerative cycle — kitanjana semula register translator —- penterjemah daftar regenerative repeater —- pengulangjana semula register-sender - - daftar penghantar

549 registered breadth relative code

registered breadth -- lebarberdaftar reheat cycle kitar parnas semula registered depth - ukurdalarçi berdaftar reheat tàctor faktor panas semula registered length -- panjang berdaftar reheating pcmanastln semula registered tonnage -- tanan bendaltar reinforced concrete konknit bertetulang registration platenumber —- tinjauan nombon reinforced concrete pile cerueuk konkrit survey pendaftanan kenderaan hertetulang regular expression ungkapan nalar reinforced concrete vessel vesel konkrit bertetulang regular packing padatan tenatur reinforced plastic plastik bertetulang regular service pump pam khidmat biasa reinforcement tetulang regular solution larutan biasa reinforcement ban ban tetulang regular vapour-liquid larutan wap-cecair biasa reinforcing agent agen penetulang solution reinftincing bar hatang penetulang regularity kenalaran reinsertion sisipan semula regularized timber kayu teratur reject tonlak regulated power supply pemhekal kuasa tenatun reject note nota tolak regulated quantity kuantiti teratur rejection penolakan regulating resistance nintangan mnengatur rejection ofload penolakan beban regulating rod rod mengatur rejection surge pusuan tolakan regulating valve injap mengatur relationship kehubungan regulation pengaturan; peratunan relative acceleration pecutan tush regulation light Iampu peraturan relative address alamat nisbi regulation voltage voltan pengaturan relative addressing pengalamatan nisbi regulator pengatur relative bearing arah riisbi regulatory authority penguasa penaturan relative biological keberkesanan hiologi regulatory sign tanda peraturan effectiveness nisbi reheat — panas semula relative code kod nisbi

550 relative coding relevant

relative coding pengekodan nishi relative viscosity kelikatan nichi relative conversion ratio i isha h t u ka ran isbi relative volatility kemeruapan nisbi relative cummulative lengkuiig frekuensi relative yield basil nisbi

frequency curve hertokok nisbi relaxation —- santaian relative density ketumpatan nisbi relaxation divider pembahagi santajan

relative distortion -- herotannisbi relaxation method kaedah santaian

relative efficiency — kecekapan nisbi relaxation oscillator pcngayun santaian relative error ralat nisbi relaxation strain terikan santaian

relative height — - tinggi nisbi relaxation stress tegasan santajan relative humidity kelembapan nisbi relaxation time - - -- masa santajan relative importance kepentingan nisbi relay geganti relative molar mass jisim molarnisbi relay bias pincanggeganti/

relative motion — gerakan nishi ccnderung geganti

relative offset ofset nisbi relaycentre -— pusat geganti relative permeability —- kebolehtelapan nisbi relay Circuit litar geganti

relative pressure -— tekanan nisbi relaydelay time - --- masa lcngah gcganti relative rotative efficiency kecekapan putaran nisbi relaylogic -— logik geganti/mantik

relative roughness — kekasaran nishi geganti

relative sensibility kewarasan nisbi relay transmission - — penghantaran geganti relative size factor faktor saiz nisbi relay tripping cirCu~t litar penyadungan geganti

relative stability — kestabilan nisbi relay-operated system — sistem terkendali geganti relative stability analysis analisis kestabilan nisbi release agent ag~nlepasan relative transmission level aras penghantaran nisbi release connection sambungan lepas

relative value scale code — kod skala nilai nisbi release heat rate kadar pelepasan haba (RVS~ release valve injap pelepas

relative velocity halaju nisbi relevant -- berkaitan

551 reliability removal

reliability —- kebolehharapan remixing bancuh semula reliability factor — faktor kebolehharapan remnant bald reliefangle — sudutlega remnant magnetism kernagnetftn bald reliefdrain — saliran pelega remodellingeconomic kemuiigkinan ekonomi reliefgate — pintu pelega feasibility pemodelan semula reliefvalve — injappelega remote access — capaianjauh reliefwell — telaga pelega remote batch —— kelompokjauh relieved data circuit — litar data terlega remote calculator — penghitungjauh relieving temperature stress — tegasan suhu melega remote concentrator — pertumpujauh reload modulus modulus beban semula remote control kawalanjauh relocatabiity —— kebolchtempatan semula remote cut-offvalve — injap potonganjauh relocatable code —— kod holrh tempat scrnula remote data station — stesendatajauh relocatable coding pengekodan hoich tempat remote end — hujungjauh scm iila remote handling equipment — kelengkapan kendalian relocatable program — a tu rcara hiikh tcm pat semsila jauh remote manipulator — pengolahjauh relocation — penempatan semula remote sensing — penderiaanjauh reluctance — engganan remote sensing technique — teknik penderiaanjauh reluctance motor — motor engganan remotely controlled station reluctance transducer — pemindaharuh engganan — stesenkawaljauh remotely piloted aircraft/ rem — rem — pesawat terbang/ remains sisa helicopter helikopter kawalan remanance flux fluks kebakian jauh remould remanent induction aruhan baki — acuansemula remanent polarization pengutuban bald remoulding test — ujian pengacuan semula remitron — remitron removal — penyingkira~i

552 removal cross section reservoir fluid

removal cross section —— krrat ais reStas l)CT0 I)isaiig— fepresentation code — kod perwakilan an/ketatait lititatig reprocessing — pemprosesan semula reproduce head — kepala main pensh ii a isga ii render — membalas reproducibility — kebolehkeluaran semula rendering — lepaan reproduction — keluaran semula repairs cost — kos pembaikan repulping — palpaansemula repeat distance — jarak ulangan repulsion —- penolakan repeat Unit — unit ulangan repulsion motor — motor tolakan repeatability — kebolehulangan request send circuit — litar pohon hantar repeated loading — bebanan ulang requirement quantity — kuantiti perlu repeater — pengulang research and development —- kos penyelidikan dan repeater compass — kompas pengulang cost pembangunan repeating coil —- gegelung mengulang research reactor — reaktor penyelidikan repeating unit — unit mengulang reserve buoyancy — ketimbulan simpanan repeller — penolak reserve capacity —- muatansimpanan repertoire character — aksara repertoir reserve estimation — anggaran simpanan repetition method — kaedah pengulangan reserve fuel — bahan api simpanan repetitive element — unsurberulang reserve margin — jidarsimpanan repetitive error — ralatberulang reserve tank — tangkisimparsan repetitive operation — kendalian berulang reservoir — takungan repetitive restrike — sambarsemula berulang reservoir analyser — penganalisis takungan replaccmcnt collision — pelanggaran gantian reservoir area — luastakungan replacement instrument — alatan gantian reservoir controlled fluid — bendalir terkawal takungan replenishment pengisiansemula reservoir distribution — agihantakungan replica technique — teknik replika reservoir engineering — kejuruteraan takungan replication — pengreplikaan reservoir fluid —- bendalir takungan

553 reservoir performance resilience

reservoir performance -- - pmstasitakungan/perlakuan residual current -- arus haki takiingan residual distortion factor - faktor 1-serotais sisa reservoir rock batuan takungan residual enthalpy - entalpi haki reservoir muting arialisis takungan residual flux density - -- kctumpatan fiuks bald reset setsemula residual fuel hahan api sisa reset control action tindakan kawalan set semula residual gas gas haks reset flip-flop flip-flopset semula residual gas saturation -- - kctcpuan gas baki reset rate kadarset semula residual heat removal system - -- sisteRs p~mhuanghaba reset relay gegantiset semula haki reset state keadaan set semula residual life-time - masa-havat baki reset vector vektor set semula residual oii saturation kctepuan minyak baki

reset-control kawalan set semula residual pore pressure -— tekanan hang baki

resettable boich set semula residual property — sifat baki

resettable binary counter pembilang perduaan residual resistivity — kchcrintangan haki

bolch set semula residual saturation — ketcpuan haki resettable binary modulo-N — pembilang modulo-N residual soil tanah haki counter perduaan holeh set residual strength - -- kekuatan bald semula residual stress — tcgasan haki resetting — pengesetan semula residuary resistance — rintangan haki residence time distribution agihan masa mastautin residue - haki resident assembler — penghimpun mastautin residue check scnsakan baki resident software perisian mastautin residue code kod haki residential area kawasan kediaman residue method -- kaedah haki residential street jalan kediaman residue theorem - teorem haki residual sisa/ baki residuum — baki residual clay soil — tanabliat baki/lempungbaki resilience — kebingkasan

554 resilience test resonance phenomena

resilience test - - ujian kcbingkasan resistor—transistor logic -- - litar berscpadu logik resilient mounting ganjal kcnyal integrated circuit peil titan g—traits isI or resin cement - -- simen damar itat bersepadu niasitik resinification — pendamaran pen titang—transistor resist - rintang resole tneiiapak serniila resistance -- rintangan resolution peleraiai: kobezajclasari resistance bridge — titi rintangan resolution offorce pelerasan dava resistance chain rantai rintangan resolve lerai; sclesai

resistance measurement — ukuran rintangan resolver — pcnvelesai: pelerai resolving potentiometer meter upaya penvelesaian resistance switching Circuit — - pemutus litar pensuisan breaker rintangan resonance salunart resistance welding — kimpalais rintangan resonance absorption — penyerapan salunan resonance amplification —- pcmhcsaran salunan resisting —— merintang resistivity keberintangan resonance capture ofneutrons — penangkapan salunan neutron resistivity build-up - tokokan keberintangan resistivity log log keberintangan resonance cross-section -- keratan rentassalunan/ keratan lintang salunan resistivity survey — tinjauan keberintangan resonance energy — tenaga salunan resistor perinta~g resonance escalie probability — keharangkalian lepas resistor house — rumah perintang salunan resistor noise — hingar perintang resonance frequency — frekuensi satunan resistor-capacitor circuit litarperintang-pemuat resonance integral - - kaiiii ran saliiiiaii resistor-inductor circuit —— It tar pernitang—petiga ruh resonance level - arassalunan

resistor-transistor logic gate get logik perintang- resonance neutron - neutronsalunan transistor/get mantik resonance ofbond ‘salctn ikatan

perintang-transistor resonance phenomena - - fenomenon salunan

555 resonance scattering resultant pile

resonance scattenng penyerakan salunan resting fluid — bendalir diam resonant Circuit — litarsalun restitution coefficient — pekali pemulihan resonant frequency — frekuensisalunan restitution impulse — dedenyut pemulihan resonant peak — puncaksaiunan restoration — penstoran semula resonant peak value — nilai puncak salunan restore — balik asal resonantradian frequency — frekuensi sinaran salun restorer — pemulih resonant-circuit oscillator — pengayun litar salun restoring logic — logik penyimpanan semula/ resonator — penyalun mantik penyimpanan resorcinol glue — glu resorsinol semula respiration — pernafasan restrained — terhalang respond force — daya sambutan restrained against torsion dibalang terhadap kilasan responding instrument — alatan sambu tan restrained end — hujung terhalang responding range — julat sambutan restrained slab — papak terhalang response curve — lengkung sambutan restrained stiffness matrix — matriks kekukuhan dihalang response incremental — tokokan sambutan restraining policy — dasarmenghalang iesponse mode — ragamsambutan restraint — halangan responseoperator — pengendali sambutan restraint condition — keadaanhalangan responsepressure — tekanan sambutan restraint ofboundary — halangan sempadan responsespectrum — spektrum sambutan restncted time —- masa terhad response transform — penjelmaan sambutan restricted zone — ,ijn tenhad response transient — sambutan fana rcstriCUOn — peitgehadati hatas responsive — bersambutan restrilung voltage —— voltan sanshan s(nl na responsiveness — kebersambutan resultant — paduan rest posit on —- kedudukan diam resultant eccentricity — kesipianpacluan rest mass — jisim diam resultant force — dayapaduan restingarea — kawasan rehat resultant pile — cerucuk paduan

556 resultant stress revelation

resultant str~ - tegasan paduan retrievable — boleh dapat-kembali retained austenite — austenit tersimpan retrieve — dapat-kembali retainingring — gelang bendungan retriggerable monostable — monostabil boleh picu retaining wall — tembok penahan semula retard — rencat retrograde — songsang retardance — kerencatan retrograde behaviour — kelakuan songsang retardation — perencatan retrograde condensate gas — gas pemeluwap songsang retardation method — kaedah perencatan retrograde condensation — pemeluwapan songsang retardation test — ujian perericatan retrograde liquid — cecair songsang retardation time — masa perencatan retrograding — pengunduran retarded elastic — kenyal terencat/anjal retrogressive slide — gelangsarmundur terencat return beam vidicon — vidikon alur kembali retarded potential — upaya terencat return code — kod kembali retarded spark — cetusan terencat return difference — bezaan kembali retarder — perencat return difference ratio — nisbah bezaan kernbali retarding admixture — bahan tambah pelambat return flow — aliran kembali retarding-water reducing — bahan tambah pelambat- return instruction — suruhan kembali admixture pengurangair return light — cahaya kembali retensioning — tegangan semula return period — kala kernbali retention — penahanan return ratio — nisbah kembali retention volume — isipadu simpanan return statement (fortran) — pernyataan kembali retentive magnetism — kemagnetan bersimpan return stroke —- sambaran kembali retentivity — ketersimpanan return trace — surih kembali reticule/reticle — retikul return-flow seaverging — ‘hapur-sisa aliran kembali retraction — pcnarikbalikan revelate — mendedah retreating blade — bilah membalik revelation pendedahan

557 revenue reversible winch revenue hasil reverse pinion pinan halikan reverberation penggernaan reverse polarity kekutubsin halikan reverberation bridge titi periggemaan reverse recovery time —- masa pulih balikan reverberation time masa penggemaan reverse reheat factor faktor panas semula balikan reversal control kawalan berhalik reverse rotation testing ujian putaran halikan reversal ofstress kebalikan tegasan reverse saturation current - — arus tepuan balikan reversal prevention pencegahan balikan reverse scale skala halikan reverse terbalik/balikan reverse thrust tujah halikan reverse acting relay geganti tindakan balikan reverse tiller tangkai kemudi songsang reverse bar bar herlawanan reverse transmission factor faktor penghantaran reverse bias pincang balikan halikan reverse breakdown pecah tebat balikan reverse velocity rotor pemutarhalaju balikan reverse channel saluran balikan reverse voltage transfer ratio — nishah pindah voltan reverse circulation edaran balikan balikan reverse circulation coring pencrasan edaran halikan reversed Carnot cycle kitar Carnot boleh berbalik reverse compatibility keserasian balikan reversibility kebolehbalikan reverse current arus balikan reversible holeb balik reverse current protection perlindungan arus balikan reversible change —- perubahan holeh balik reverse drive pacu balikan reversible counter pemhilang holch balik reverse flow aliran terbalik reversible cycle kitar holeh balik reverse idler gear gear pemelahu balikan reversible engine enin holeh balik reverse lever arm rule aturan lengan tin! songsang reversible heat engine enjin haba holeh halik reverse looking relay geganti pandang belakang reversible process proses holeh halik reverse ofcommand balikan penntah reversible propeller - - kipas boleh b~lik reverse operation kendalian balikan reversible reaction tindak balas boldi balik reverse osmosis osmosis halikan reversible winch win boleh balik

558 reversing key riding anchor

reversing key anak kunci membalik rhombic rombus

reversing ratio method kaedah nisbab membalik rhumb — rumb

revetment lapis lindung rhumb distance —— jarak rumb

revolute revolut rhumb-line —- garis rumb

revolution indicator penunjuk putaran rhythmometer — ritmometer

revolution per minute putaran per mint rib — rusuk

revolved section keratan berputaran rib ofvault — rusuk kekubah

revolving light lampu berputar ribband — riban

revolving radio beam alur radio berputar ribband nail — pakuriban

revolving screen penapis berputar ribband shore — jermang riban

rework kerjasemula ribbed slab — papakherusuk Reynold analogy tamsil Reynold ribbon suspension ampaian reben

Reynold criterion — nilai tara Reynold/ rice husk ash masonry — simen kerja batu abu kriterium Reynold cement sekam padi Reynolds number — noinhot Reynolds rice husk cement simen sekam padi Reynolds stress -— tegasati Reynolds rich mix campuran kaya rhenium — nenititni rich running larian kaya

rheogoniometry -— — ieiigi iii closet ri Richardson equation persamaan Richardson

rheogram -- reogram Richter scale skala Richter rheological model model reologi rider frame kerangka penunggang rheology — reologi rider plate plat penunggang rheometer reometer ridge height tinggi batas rheopec tic fluid —— bendalir reopektik ridge planting penanaman batas

rheopexy - - reopeksi ridge-type terrace teresjenis batas rheostat reostat ridger pembatas-rabung

rheostatic braking — pembrekan reostat riding anchor sauh labuhan

559 riding bitt. rigidity modulus

riding bitts tonggak labuhan right-shift left-shift register —- daftar anjak kanan anjak riding lights lampu berlabuh kin riding stopper penahan labuhan right-way hak lalu dulu Riegels factor faktor Riegels righting menegak riffle jeram cetek righting couple ganding menegak riffled table meja beralur righting lever tuil menegak rigger jurutali righting moment momen menegak rigging memperlengkap rigid tegar rigging loft bengkel pasangan rigid body jasad tegar right angle sudut tepat rigid foundation — asas tegar right cone kerucut tepat/kon tepat rigid frame —— kerangka tegar right hand rule aturan tangan kanan rigid frame structure — strukturkerangka tegar right justify wajar kanan rigid front axle — gandar depan tegar right ofapproach hak mendekat rigid material -- bahantegar right ofpursuit hak mengejar rigid method — kaedahtegar rigid pavement turapan tegar right ofsearch hak memeriksa rigid region — kawasan tegar right ofseizure hak merampas rigid rotor pemutar tegar right turn lane lorong pusing kanan lalulintas pusing kanan rigid support —- sokong tegar right turning traffic rigid tined cultivator penggemhurhersisir tegar right-adjusted data data terlaras kanan rigid wall — dinding tegar right-hand propeller kipas arah kanan rigid-bodydynamics — dinamikjasad tegar right-hand screw skru tangan kanan rigid-body kinematics — kinematikjasad tegar right-of-way corridor koridor hak lalu rigid-jointed frame — kerangka disambung tegar right-of-way width lebar hak-lalu rigidity ketegaran right-shift anjak kanan rigidity modulus — modulus ketegaran

560 nil erosion rise time of multistage amplifier

nil erosion — hakisan alur ringed spherulite — sferulit bergelang rim rim ringing — dering; gelang rim diameter gans pusat rim ringing circuit — litarderingan rim disintegration — penyepaian rim ringing current —— anus deringan rime lulas rinsing —— pembilasan rmng tool perkakas melulas rip current -— arus tempur rimmed steel — keluli berim ripanian — tebing ring abrasion loss -- kehilangan lelasan gelang ripping iron —- besi umpil ring balance —- imhangan gelang ripple — niak ring bolt bolt gelang ripple carry — bawariak ring bus -— has gelang ripple counter — pembilang niak ring circuit - litargelang ripple factor faktor riak ring connector - penyambunggelang ripple lookahead adder — penambah lihat depan ring counter — pcmbilang gelang riak ring formation -— pembentukan gelang ripple tray dulang riak ring gear —- gear gelang ripple voltage —- voltan riak ring modulator —- pemodulatgelang ripple-carry counter —- pembilang bawa riak ring opening — hukaangelang ripple-lookahead adder penambah niak-lihat ke ring plate -- platgelang depan ring rolling pengguling gelang ripple-through counter - - - pembilarig riak-lalu ring shake -- - rekah gelang riprap -- - lapislindungbatu ring shear apparatus — radas ricih gelang rise paik; naikan ring system sistem gelang rise offloor —— kenaikan dasar ring-opening polymenzation —- pempolimeran bukaan rise time masa naik gelang rise time ofmultistage — masa naik penguat ring-type molecule — molekuijenis gelang ii Iti)l ilier berbilang tahap

561 rise outlet plug (sprinkier) rock slide

riser outlet plug (sprinkler) palam alur keluar penaik riveting machine — - mesin rivet riser pipe (sprinkler) — paippenaik road alignment penjajaranjalan riser support (sprinkler) — sokong penaik road area pricing periilaian kawasanjalan rising floor — lantai menaik road capacity —— muataiijalan rising main —- - paip menegak road embankment —- bentengjalan rising tank —- tangki menaik road formation bentukanjalan rising velocity - - halaju mcnaik road frontage hadapjalan risk assessment —— anggaran risiko road improvement - -- pembaikaiijalan river bank —- tebing sungai road mileage perbatuan perjalanan river course -— aliransungai road oil — minyakjalan river deposit - endapan sungai road parameter -- parameterjalan river discharge —- kadaralirsungai road pricing penilaianjalan river discharge changing — penukaran kadar alir road research laboratory makmal penyelidikan sungai jalan raya river flow aliran sungai road safety — keselamatanjalan raya river levee tarnbak sungai roadbase tapakjalan river stage ukur dalam sungai roadside development -- - pembangunansisijalan riverside drain saliran sisi sungai roadside interview temubual sisijalan rivet rivet roadway laiuanjalan rivet diameter garis pusat rivet rock core teras hatuan rivet head kepala rivet rock failure —- kegagalari batuan rivet point takat rivet rock fall jatuhan batuan rivet shank batang rivet rock fill timbusan batuan rivet tool perkakas rivet rock flour -- - tepung batuan riveted joint sambungan berivet rock property sifat hatuan riveting perivetan rock slide -— gelangsar batuan

562 rock volume basis roller coating

rock volume basis asas isipadu batuan rod guide pandu rod rock waste — sisa batuan rod motion gerakan rod rock weathering — luluhawa batuan rod rigging pasanganiherod rock-fill dam -- empang timbus hatuan/ rod sequence -- jujukanrod empaiigan timbus batuan rod-and-block assembly pasangan rod dan blok rocker jurnpelang rod-float rod apungan rocker arm lenganjumpelang roentgen roentgen rocker bracket pendakapjumpelang roentgen equivalent man — orangsetara roentgen rocker cover — penutupjumpelang roll oleng; gulung; gelek; guling rocker shaft - - acijumpelang roll bending pelenturan gelekan rocker support sokongjumpelang roll bonding - pengikatan gelekan rockered keel lunasjumpelang roll forming — pembentukangelekan rocket roket roll quenching — lindap—kejut gelek rocket apparatus radas roket roll wave -— gelombang bergulung rocketdrive pacu roket rolled asphalt — asfalt tergelek rocketline — talian roket rolledearthdam empang tanah tergelck/ rocketpropulsion pendomngan roket empangan tanah tergelek rocket shackle — belenggu roket rolledfill — timbusan tergelek rocketsocket soket roket rolled steel section — keratan keluli guling rocking armature receiver — penenma angker membuai rolled steel shape — hentuk keluli tergelek Rockwell hardness kekerasan Rockwell roller peniggelek pengguling; Rockwell haedness test ujian kekerasan Rockwell penggulung rocky soil tanah berbatuan roller hearing galas guling rod rod roller chain rantai guling rod bolt — boltrod roller chock — sengkang oleng rod fender — dapra rod roller coating penyalutan gelek

563 roller fender root-mean-square

roller fender -— dapraoleng rolltng resistance rintangan guling

roller follower -- pengikut guling roiling resistance coefficient pekali rintangan guling roller gate pintu air guling rolling shear ricih guling

roller gear -— gear oleng rolling terrain — rupa burnt beralun roller rule — penggaris rola rolling velocity — halajuoleng roller sheave -- - kerek rola RUM access time — masa capaian RUM roller support sokongguling roof — bumbung roller tappet -— tapetguling roofdeck geladak bumbung rolling — penggelekan; penggulingan: olengan roofframing kerangka bumbung roofload beban bumbung rolling caisson — kaison hernia roofpitch curam burnbiing rolling chock - sengkang guling rolling code kodguling roofshape bentuk bumbung rolling coulter -— kulterguling roofing atap

rolling couple -— gandinganoleng roofing material - bahanatap

rolling cutter bit mata pemotong berputar roofing nail — pakuatap rolling disturbance gangguan oleng rooftop distribution agihan ruftop rolling friction — geseran guiing roosting space — ruang tenggeran rolling keel — iunasoleng root circle — bulatan punca rolling load beban herguling noot Contour kontur punca rolling load location — parameter kedudukan parameter hehan berguling root locus londar punca root locus plot plot londar punca rolling moment — momen oleng rolling operation -- - kendalian guling root zone zonakar rolling oscillation —- avunan oleng root-locus method —— kaedah londar-punca rolling radius jejani guling root-mean-square -- punca-min-kuasadua

564 root-mean-square amplitude rotating aerofoil

root-mean-square amplitude — jerayun punca-min-kuasa rotary coring penerasan berputar dua/amplitud punca- rotary drier pengering putar min-kuasa dua rotary drilling penggerudian putar root-mean-square end-to-end — jarak hujung-ke-hujung rotary engine enjin putar distance punca min-kuasadua rotary force and moment momen dandaya putar Rootesblower penghembus Rootes rotary gap sela putar roots ofpolynomial punca polinomial rotary hoe tajak putar rope clamp pengapit tali rotary hose hos berputar rope clip ketiptali rotary interchange per-simpangan berputar/ rope fender dapra tall persilangan berputar rope guard pengadang tall rotary intersection persilangan berputar rope ladder tangga tall rotary machine mesin putar rope shackle belenggu tall rotary plough bajak putar ropesling ariduh tali rotary pump pam putar rope socket soket tall rotary specimen rack rak eontoh berputar rotabuggy rotabugi rotaryspeed laju putar rotachute rotacut rotary swaging penggerumitan berputar rotameter rotameter rotary table meja putar rotary berputar rotary thinner penjarang putaran rotary actuator penggerak putar rotary valve rnjap putaran rotary annular column turus anulus putar rotary vane pump pam ram putar rotary bed sorber pengerap lapisan putar rotary wing glider peluncur sayap berputar rotary blower peniup putar rotate putar rotary compressor pemampatputar rotating berputar rotary conversion penukaran berputar rotating aerofoil kerajang udara berputar/ rotary converter penukar berputar aerofoil berputar

565 rotating amplifier rotor resistance

rotating amplifier — penguat berputar rotation irrigation system — sistem pengairan hergilir rotating arm — lengan berpu tar rotation matrix — matriks putaran rotating armature — angkerberputar rotation ofaxis putaran paksi rotatitig at lift off -- - - putaran pada pelepasan rotation oflattice putaran kekisi angkat rotation vector vektorputaran rotating body jasad berputar rotational casting penuangan putaran rotating cup anemometer anemometer eawan rotational flow -- ahran putaran

berputar rotational loss — kehilangan putaran rotating cylinder silinder berputar rotational motion — gerakanputar rotating direction finder pencari arah berputar rotational motion friction geserait gerakan putar rotating disc cakera berputar rotational slip — gelincir putaran rotating disc contractor pengecut cakera berputar rotational system sistClfl putarari rotating disc viscometer meter likat eakera benputar rotational viscometer — meter likat herputar rotating field niedan berputar rotationally symmetric — sinlctn putarali rotating fixed-bed adsorber penycrap lapisan-tetap rotatitive speed — lain putarait berputar Rothert’s method -— kaedah Rothert rotating flow aliran putar rotodyne - rotodiii rotatingjoint sambungan berputar rotor pensutar rotating machine mesin berputar rotor angle — sudut Jx~tsiutan rotating machinery jentera putar rotor arm — iengan pent titan rotating matrix matriks berputar rotor blade hilah pernutar rotating radio beacon matarah radio berputar rotor current —— aru~pemutar rotatingsector sektor berputar rotor end ring — gelaug ho Jung pemutar rotating shaft aci herputar rotor head — turns pemutar rotating shelf para berputar rotor loss — kehtlangan pensutar rotation peniutaran; putaran rotor iesistance niitaiigaii penhti tar

566 rotor speed row

rotor speed laju pemutar roundwire nail — paku dawai bulat rotor starting permulaan pemutar rounded gunwale bordu bulat rotor system sistem pemutar roundness — kebulatan rotor voltage voltan pemutar roundtrip — sorong-tarik rotor winding beitan pemutar route — laluan rotor-locked test ujian pemutar terkunci Routh array susunatur Routh rotor-craft pesawat pemutar Routh Hurwitz criteria — nilai tara Routh Hurwitz/ rough — kasar kriterium Routh rough channel saluran kasar Hurwitz rough flow aliran koncah Routh-Hurwitz stability —- nilai tar-akestabilan Routh rough side sisi kasar criterion Hurwitz rough surface-flow aliran permukaan kasar Routh’s discrin-ijnsant — pembezalayan Routh rough tool perkakas kasar Routhian boundary — sempadan Routhian rough zone zon kasar routine -— lazim/rutin roughness kekasaran routine checking — penyemakan lazim/ roughness average purata kekasaran penyemakan rutin roughness coefficient pekali kekasaran routine distortion test — ujian heretan lazim/ujian roughness index indeks kekasaran herotan rutin roughness ofaggregate kekasaran batu baur routine sequencing checking — penyemakan penjujukan Roult effect kesan Roult lazim/penyemakan round — bulat; pusingan penjujukan rutin round bar davit — davis bar bulat routine test ujian lazim/ujian rutin round ofbeam — kelengkungan rasuk routing pembubaran semula round off — dibulatkan routing period kala penghalaan round offerror — ralat dibulatkan rove punch penumbuk rof round rotor — pemutar bulat row bar-is; dayung

567 row address strobe rudder pendant row address strobe stroh alantat bans rudder arm lengan kemudi row crop tariaman berbaris rudder beaming galas kemudi row ofpiles - - barisan cerucuk rudder blade bilah kemudi row vector ‘-~krorbaris rudder brace perembat kemudi rowboat ixo dayung rudder bracket pendakap kemudi rubber - getah; penggesel rudder brake brek k’-mudi rubber curing pengawetan getah rudder bushing buss kemoudi rubber hose — hos getah rudder carrier pembawa kemnudi rubber hydrocarbon Content kandungan hidrokarbon rudder chain rantal kensudt getah rudder chock sengkang kcmudi rubber suspension ampaian getah nidder coat kot kerntidi rubber tyred compactor pemadat hcrtayar gctah rudder coupling gandingani kemudi rubber-like flak getah rudder crossliead kepala silang kemudi rubber-modified plastics piastik tc-rubalisuat-gctah rudder deflection pesongan kernudi rubberize menggerah rudder effectivearea luas berkesan ks-mudi rubbery bcrgetah rudder eye mnata kcmudi rubbing strake jejalur gesel rudder head kcpala kemudi rubbing strip jalurgesel rudder head bearing galas kepaia kcrnudt rubble mound timbunan batu rudder hinge moment mull ieri crigsel kemnudi rubble pitching tunam batu rudder hole luhang kemudi rubble slope cerun hatu rudder horn hon kernmali ruby batu deliina rudder lock kunci kemudi ruby laser -~ laser batu delima rudder lug cupirig kcmudi rudder —- kemudi rudder moment mnomcn kcmudi rudder angle indicator - pcnunjuk sudut kemudi rudder pedal trijak kentudi rudder area kawasan kemudi rudder pendant aiiung--anting keniudi

568 rudder pit rural

rudder pit — lubangkemudi rumble strip jalur denim

rudder power — kuasa kemudi run —- jalankan; larian; perparitan

rudderquadrant — busur kemudi run aground -— terkandas rudder ratio —- nisbah kemudi run into merempuh rudder snug — penyelesa kemudi run quantity kuantiti larian rudder stock — pangkal kemudi runaway criticality kegentingan lanan rudder stops penahan kemudi ninning casing selongsong sorong rudder stuffing box — kotak asakankeniudi running down test — ujian pelambatan rudder tiller — celaga running light lampu pelayaran rudder trunk — batang kemudi running speed — lajularian ruggedized oscilloscope — osioskop tahan lasak running time masalarian

rule — aturan; garis running time meter meter masa larian ruled paper — kertas bergaris runoff air larian ruled surface — permukaan bergaris runoffcoeflicient —- pekali air lanian rules ofthe road — peraturan pelayaran runoffplot — plot air larian ruling — penggarisan runout phenomenum fenomenum habis ruling machine — mesin mengganis rupture pecah ruling pen — pena penggarls rupture strength -- - kekuatan pecah rumble — denim rupture surface — permukaanpecah rumble filter — penuras denim rural luar bandar; desa

569 sacrificial anode sail loft

S safety circuit — litar keselamatan

safety factor -— faktor keselamatan sacrificial anode anod korban safety fail kegagalan keselamatan sacrificial coating salutan korban safety hook - - cangkuk kcselamatan sacrificial protection pemlindungan korban safety inspect - - pcmenksaan kesclamatan saddle pelana safety joint — sambungan keselamatan saddle back sokong pelana safety life -— keselamatan nyawa saddle hatch hac pelana safety margin -— jidar keselamatan saddle packing padatan pelana safety oflile at sea (SOLAS) kcselamatan nyawadi saddle point titik pelana laut (SOLAS) saddle tank tangki pelana safety radiotelegraphy — perakuan radiotelegrafi safe area kawasan selamat certificate keselamatan safe axial load beban paksi selamat safety rod — rod keselamatan safe by shape keselamatan bentuk safety standard piawai keselamatan safe headway jarak selamat safety system — sistem keselamatan

safe height envelope liputan tinggi selamat safety valve — injap keselarnatan safe load beban selamat safety-related system - sistem berhubung safe range julat selaaiat keselamatan safe turning speed laju pusing selamat sag — lendut safe velocity halaju selamat sag gauge tolok lendut safe working load (swi) heban kerja selamat sag magnification pembesaran lendut safe working pressure tekanari kerja selamat sag vertical curve lengkung tegak lendut safe yield hasil selamat sagging melendut safety analysis report laporan analisis sagging moment momen melendut keselamatan sail layam

safety belt -— tali pinggang keledar sail loft bengkel layar

570 sailing vessel sample and hold sailing vessel vesel layar salt water intrusion penerohosan air-garam sailmaker — pembuat layar salt water marine soap sabun air-garam sailmaker’s bench — bangku pembuat layar salt water mud lumpur air-garam sailmaker’s palm alas tapak tangan salt water sand pasir air-garam pembuat layar salt water trailer pengekor air-garam sailplane -— pesawat layar salt-bath heat treating rawatan haba kubang saliency — ketonjolan garam salient feature — sifat menonjol salt-bath heat treatment — perawatan haba kubang salient instrument alatan menonjol garam salient pole — kutubmenonjol salt-dilution method —- kaedah pencairan-garam saline soil tanah masin salt-velocity method — kaedah halaju-garam saline wedge — baji air masin saltation — rayap-lompat saline-alkali soil — tanah alkali masin saltation load — beban rayap-lompat salinity — kemasinan saltation path laluan rayap-lompat salinity indicator penunjuk kemasinan salty mud —- lumpur bergaram salinity logis — log kemasinan salvage salvaj salinity-resistivity chart — carta kemasinan- salvage agreement perjanjian salvaj

keberintangan salvage clause — fasal salvaj salinometer —- meter masin salvage service — perkhidmatan salvaj saloon deck — geladak penginapan salvage tug —- kapal tunda salvaj salt bath — kubang garam salvage vessel — veselsalvaj salt bath descaling — penyahkerakan kubang salvaging — mensalvaj garam salved value — nilai salvaj salt bridge titi garam salvor jurusalvaj salt evaporator penyejat garam samarium poisoning — keracunan samarium salt mud survey tinjauan lumpur garam sample and hold sampel dan pegang

571 sample chamber sata log

sample chamber kebuk sampel sand heap analogy — tamsil timbunan pasir sample port hang sampel sand jack bicu pasir sample-and-hold circuit litarsampeldan pegang sand lens — kanta pasir sample-change compaction padatan tukar sampel sand pile cerucuk pasir sample-data transducer ,pemindaharuh data sand trap — perangkap pasir

sampel sand-blasting — pembagasan pasir sampled data data tersampel sand-clay — tanah hat pasir/lempung sampled signal isyarat tersampel pasir sampled-data system -- - sistem data tersampel sandsiinging -— pengahian pasir sampler pensampel sandstone —- flaw pasir sampling pensampelan sandwich core —— teras terapit sampling circuit -— hitarsampelan sandwich fuel — bahariapiapit sampling disturbance —- gangguan sampelan sandwich panel -— panelapit sampling gate get sampelan sandwich plate platteraprt sampling network rangkaian sampelan sandwich protection perhindungan berapit sampling oscilloscope — osiloskop sampelan sanitary land file tambak tanah kebersihan sampling theorem — teorem sampelan sanitary pump pam kebersihan sampling tube — tiubsampelan sanitary requirement kepcrluan kebersihan Samson post tiangagung sanitary tank tangki kehersihan sand bar beting pasir sanitation pembersihan sand bearing method —— kaedah galas pasir San key diagram gainbarajah Sankey sand hulking and density pasir pemukalan dan saponification penyabunan ketumpatan sapphire batu nilam sand casting — pcnuangan pasir sapwnod kayu sap sand drain salman pasir sash window tirigkap sorong sand heap -— timbunan pasir sata log log sata

572 satellite saucer

satellite satelit saturation activity - kegiatan tepu/keaktifan satellite communication - sistem perhuhungan tepu systern satchi saturation current anus ketepuart satelltte earth station - - stesen satelit bumi saturation equation - - -- persamaan ketepuan satellite tracking penijejakan satchit saturation exportent -- eksponen ketepuan satellite transmission - - kemampuan peng- saturation flow - -- ahiran ketepuan

capability hantaran satclit saiuratio~’htitriidity - --- kelembapan satellite worldwide network rangkaian satehit ketepuan

scdunia saturation induction — aruhan ketepuan saturable reactor — pfregang holeh tepu saturation magnetization - peroagnetan ketepuan saint mafile—core magneto — rrtetcr niagriet tcras boleh saturation noise hingar ketepuan meter tepu saturatton nonlinearity ketaklelurusan ketepuan

atsi rate — rnencpu saturation of gas -- - ketepuan gas satura ted — rcpu saturation permeameter — - meter telap ketepuan saturated cahomel eli-c it ode — elck trod kalimsel tepu saturation point titik ketepuan saturated Iloss — altran tcpu saturation polarization -- - pengutuhan ketepitan liii ((I — gas tepu saturation pressure - - tekanan ketepuan ~atsttatctl li\ehIu(tIi)uII hidrokamhoit tepu saturation region kawasan kctepuan ~~ittir~ittcl IiqIIi(l — cccair tepu saturation region analysis - --- anahisis kawasan ketepuan saturated operation — kindalian tcpu saturation resistance rintangan ketepuan sat ii rated properis chart — 1 aria sifist ertcpu saturation temperaturc suhu ketepuan saturated soil ~ariah teou saiumalion thickness tehal ketepuan sat et rated -,ol ci lion — art tan tcpu saturation voltage vol tan ketepuan saturated ~trcam — anus tcpii saturation volume isipadu ketepuan

~atiiratrd volume t~ipadutcpu satnntstor - - saturistor sat U ta iii>11 ketcpiiaii saucer -- ptringan

573 sausage dam scanning line sausage dam empangsosej/empangan scale distortion herotan skala ~osej scale effect kesan skala save all —- penjinsat; kanvas kargo; scale factor bsktom skala kanvas kehim scale ofsegregation skala pengasingan saw blade — bilah gergaji scale ratio nisbah skala saw tooth gerigi scale-altitude correction pcmbetulan skala- saw tooth pitch jar-ak gerigi ketinggianfpembetulari saw tooth spontaneous — lengkurig upaya spontan skala-altitud potential curve gerigi scaler penskala saw tooth voltage -— voltan gerigi scaling pcnskalaan saw tooth wave —- gelombang gerigi scaling circuit hitar penskalaan saw tooth wave simulation — penyelakuan gelombang scaling equation persamaari penskalaan gerigi scan i mhas Saybolt second —- saat Saybolt scan converter — penukamimbas Saybolt universal — -- meter hikat sejagat scan period — tempoh imhas viscometer Saybolt scan quantity — kuantiti imbas Saybolt viscometer — meter hikat Saybolt scanner — pengonhas SC flip-flop flip-flop SC scanner radar radar pengimbas scaffolding — perancah/aram scanning aerial aerial imbasan scalar —- skalar scsiiii nog c-Icc-irun scalar capacity keupayaan skalar mikroskop elektron scalar function rangkap skalar microscope i mhasan scanning electron kemikroskopan elcktron scalar product -— hasil darab skalar microscopY tinhasan scalar triple product -- basil darab tigaan skalar scale — skala;kerak scanning limit had mengimbas scale changer — penukarskala scanning line — garis imbasams

574 scanning speed Schwarz-Christoffel transformation

scanning speed — laju imbasan scheduler penjadual scanning spot — bintik imbasan scheduling —- penjadualan seantlings — skantling schematic circuit - - hitar skema scarf — skaf schematic diagram gambarajah skema scarftack — pakuskaf schematic representation perwakihanskema scarfweld kimpal skaf Scherbius generator penjana Scherhius scarify mencakar schist syls scarp lereng curam Schlithuis equation persamaan Schhithuis scatter penyelerak Schlumberger’s method kaedah Schlumberger scatter loading pembebanan serak Schmid’s law —- hukum Schmid scattered gamma ray log log sinar gama terselerak Schmitt trigger picu Schmitt scattering penyerakan Schmitt trigger circuit hitar picu Schmitt scattering angle sudut serakan school crossing hintasan sekolah scattering collision pelanggaran serakan schottel rudder kemudi schottel scattering factor faktor serakan Schottky barrier sawar Schottky scattering ratio — nisbah serakan Schottky defect —- kecacatan Schottky scattering reaction tindak balas serakan Schottky diode diod Schottky scavenge hapus-sisa Schottky effect —- kesan Schottky scavenging menghapus-sisa Schottky noise -— hingar Schottky scavenging efficiency kecekapan hapus-sisa Schrage motor motor Sch rage scavenging ratio nmshah hapus-sisa Schrodinger’s wave equation persamaan gelombang schedule jadual Schrodinger

scheduled down time masa henti terjadual Schubaur-Skramstad -- - tmjikaji Shiuhaum— scheduled job kerja terjadual experiment Skramstad scheduled maintenance penvenggaraan terjadual Schwarz-Christolfel — jelmaan Schwarz- scheduled operation pengendalian terjadual transformation Christoffel

575 scintillation screw bolt scintillation kehipan scraper ring gelang pengikis scintillation counter — pembilang kehipan scratch — cakar/conteng scintillation detector -— pengesan kehipan scratch hardness kekerasan cakan scintillation spectrometer —- meter spektrtim kehipan scratch pad — pad conteng scintillator —- pengehip scratch pad memory — ingatan pad conteng scissor truss kekuda gunting scratch register —- daftarconteng scoop condenser — pemeluwapcedok scratch resistance rintangan cakaran scoop cooling — pendinginan cedok scratch tape -— pita conieng scope — pengaluran scratcher - - pencakar/penconteng scorch — hangus sereed — lapis lepa scoring — calaran screeding melapms lepa

Scotch boiler — dandang Scotch screen —— tabmr; lavar. tapis; ayak scour keruk screen analysis anahisis ayakan scour erosion — hakisan keruk screen bulkhead —- dinding’ sekaran tahir scouring -— mengeruk; pengerukan screen bypass piraim tahir scouring sluice — sluis mengeruk screen door pintu tahir scram — skram screen line survey iinjauan garis tapis scramble time — masakarau screen washer pencuci cermio depan scrambled signal —- isyarat terkarau screen wiper pengelapcemrnmndepan scrambler unit unit pengarau screen-modulated -- termodulat tahir scramjet — scramjet screening penahirari; penapisan scrap — sekerap screening efficiency kecs-kapami tocnapis scrap allowance — basisekerap screenhine garisan tapis scrap rubber — getah sekerap screw and nut steering box kotak sterengskrudan nat scrape — mengIkis screw axis paksi skru scraper — pengikis screw bolt -- boltskru

576 screw compressor sealed bearing

screW compressor — pemampat skru scupper pipe — paip erong

screw controller — pengawal skru scupper valve — injaperong screw conveyor — pengangkutskru scuttle — ketutup

screw cutting — pemotongan skru scuttle(to) — melubang-tenggelam

screw dislocation -— kehelan skru sea anchor — sauhlaut screw down-non return valve injap pengikat sehala sea bag beg pelaut screw driver pemutar skru sea chest peti air laut screw extruder penyemperit skru sea clutter/sea return selerakan laut screw lift valve injap angkat skru sea cock kuncipaip air laut screwpitch jarak ulir sea connection sambungan air laut screwsteering gear peralatan kemudi skru sea going tug kapal tunda laut screw thread uhir sea going vessel vesel laut screw-type mixer pencampurjenis skru sea inlet alur masuk air laut scribe gores sea ladder tangga laut scribe board papan goresan sea level ar-as laut scribe line garis tergores sea return selerakan laut scriber penggores sea sled gelangsar laut scroll belt tali sawat tatal/sabuk tatal sea spectra spektrum laut scroll centrifuge enspar tatal sea surface permukaan laut scrolling pcrio i slan sea trial ujian laut scrubber penggahar; pcnggosok sea tube tiub air laut seuffing periglisnmslaku ran sea valve injap air laut scupper erong seakeeping ketahanan laut scupper hole lubang erong seal kedap scupper hose hos erong seal pressure te~kanankedap scupper nail paku erong sealed bearing galas terkedap

577 sealed cabin second law

sealedcabin —- kabin terkedap seasoning -- - mengeringkan; penge-

sealed nose balance — imbanganmuncung nngan terkedap seat (connection) pelapik

sealed source — punca terkedap seat belt tahi pinggang keledar

sealing compound — sebatianpalam seating - dudukan

seam -— kehim/pehipat seating moment - - momen kedudukan

seam lap — tindih kehim seattle head - -- kepalaserombongi’

seam strap -— pengikat kelim seaward arah taut

seam welding — kimpalankelim seaworthiness kelayakan belavar

seaman —— pelaut seaworthy - - layak belayar

seaman apprentice — perantis pelaut secamcolourtelevision system sistem televisven warna seamanship — kepelautan secani

seaplane — pesawatlaut secant formula — formulasekan/rumus

search coil — gegelung can sekan search cycle — kitarcari secant method - kaedahsckan

search radar — radar can secant modulus modulus sekan search time —- masa can secant modulus ofelasticity -- modulus keanjalan sekan

searchlight — lampu can sonet /modulus kekenvalan

season cracking — peretakan musim sekan seasonal creep rayapan musiman second (unit oftime) saat seasonal effect - kesanmusinsan second derivation terhitan kedua seasonal heat storage simpanan haba second engineer juruterakedua

musmman second fundamental form - - bcntukasasikedua seasonal movement pergerakan musiman second harmonic — harmonik kedua seasonal production - pengeluarami musirnan second harmonic distortion -- - herotan harmonik kedua

seasonal water requir~ment keperluan airmusirnan second law - - hukum kedua

578 second moment sectional centre

second moment momen kedua secondary instrument —— alatan sekunder second moment of area — momenluaskedua secondaryleakage-flux fluks bocor sekunder second order reaction — tindak balas tentib kedua secondary moment -— momen sekunden second order term — sebutan tertib kedua secondary phase —— fasa sekunder second order transition — perahihan tertib kedua secondary plasticizer pemplastik sekunder second phase particle — zarah fasa kedua secondary recovery perolehan sekunder second phase strengthening — penguatan fasa kedua secondary recrystallization penghabluran semula second source punca kedua sekunder second throat tengkorok kedua secondary reinforcement — tetulangsekunder second vinial coefficient pekahi virial kedua secondary separation pemisahan sekunder second-motion shaft aci gerakan kedua secondary standard — piawaisekunder second-order approximation penghanipinan tertib kedua secondary storage -- storansekunder second-order system sistem tertib kedua secondary stress tegasan sekunden secondary sekunder secondary tillage - - pembajakansekunder secondary beam rasuk sekunden secondary variable pemnbolehubah sekunder secondary bond ika tan sekunder secondary winding - behitan sekunden secondary cell sel sekunder secondary yield basil tambahan secondary circuit litan sekunder section keratan; bahagian secondary clearance kelegaan sekunder section lining pelapik keratan secondary coil gegelung sekunder section modulus modulus kenatan secondary compression mampatan sekunder section number - - - nombor bahagian/nombor secondary coolant pendingin sekunder keratan secondary creep rayap sekunden section property sifat keratan secondary current anus sekunder section size -- - saiz kenatan secondary emission pancaran sekunden sectional boxdock dok kotak berkeratan secondary flow — ahiransekunder sectional centre pusat sebahagian

579 sectional lift coefficient segment overwrite

sectional lift coefficient —- pekali angkat keratan sedimentation analysis anahisis pengendapan sectional lift slope —- oerun angkat keratan sedimentation basin - lembangan pengendapan sectional bitching moment — momenjunaman kenatan seed blender pengadun biji sectional pontoon dock — dok pontun berkenatan seed crystal hablurhm 1i sectional property — sifat keratan seed drill genudi biji sectional tangential force — daya keratan tangen seed grading - penggnedan bijian sectioned text —— teks tenkerat seed treating — perawatan hiji sector sekton Sceger cone - -- kerucut Seeger/kon Seeger sector address -— alamat sektor seek error ralat can sector alignment indicator —- penunjukjajaran sektor seek time -- niasa cari sector method kaedah sektor seeking -- -- mencan sector recording — rakaman sektor seeking time - masa mencari sectoring — pensektonan seep collar — kolar resap/kolar tiri.s secular equilibrium — keseimbangan sekular seepage resipan secured terminal — pangkalan tem-selamat seepage flow aliran nesipan security ofsupply — keselamatan bekalan seepage meter -- - meter nesipan sediment — endapan seepage water - air resipan sediment budget — budget endapan seeping water -- - air menesip sediment chamber — kebuk endapan segment - — ternbereng; ruas sediment load -— bebanendapan segment boundary — batasanruas sediment transport capacity keupayaan pengangkutan segment depth endapan — ukun dalam tembeneng; ukurdalam was sediment-wave formation —- pembentukan gelombang segment mark - tandanmas endapan segment marker —- penanda was sedimentary rock -- - batuan endapan segment overlay bentang—atas rusts sedimentation pengendapan segment overwrite -- - tindihan atas was

580 segment size selection

segment size — saiz ruas seismicequipment kelengkapan seismik segmental — beruas seismic exploration — penjelajahan seismik segmental display -— paparan tembereng seismic force — daya seismik segmental gate get tembereng; get beruas seismicinterpretation pentafsiran seismik segmental motion — gerakan tembereng seismicload — beban seismik segmental roller -_ pengguling ternbereng seismicmethod — kaedah seismik segmentation peruasan seismicreflection peinantulan scismik segmentation scheme skema peruasan seismicrefraction pembiasan seismik segmented teruas seismic transducer pcmindaharuh seisrnik segmented display — paparan teruas seismicvelocity halaju scismik segmented list senara tenias seismic wave — gelombang seismik segmented memory ingatan teruas seismometer — meter seismik segmenting meruas Seitz criterion nilai tara Seitz/kritenum segmenting control kawalan meruas Seitz segregated ballast -- balast berasingan seizesignal — isyarat rampas segregated flow —- aliran terasing seizedcontrol kawalan terampas segregating unit unit mengasing seizing - merarnpas; mengikat segregation pengasingan seizure — perampasan segregation by route -- pengasingan secaralaluan select bar — palang pilih segregation by time pengasingan secara masa select pin - pin pilih/cemat pilih segregation drive - pacuan pengasingan select signal isyarat pilih segregation drive recovery perolehan pacuan selectanec — pilihan pengasingan selected cell -— sd tcrpilih segregationai measure ukuran pengasingan selected logic — logik tcrpilih/mantik sciche sezc/ie terpilih seismic data data scismik selection -~ pemilihan

581 selection check self trimming ve,sel

selection check semakan pemilihan selfaligning torque — kilasjajar-diri

selection ratio nisbah pemilihan self bailing boat — hot timba-diri

selection time masa pemilihan selfclocking — pengejaman-diri selective memilih selfclosing door pintu tutup-diri

selective assembly — pemasangan memilih selfdecode nvahkod-diri

selectivecalling —- pemanggilan memilih selfdemarcating code —— kod pcmerengganan-diri selective carburizing penyusukkarbonan selfdocking dock dok mengedok-diri memilih selfdraining cockpit — kokpit kering-diri

selective delete — hapus memilih selfimpedancc — galangan-diri

selective dump — longgok memilih selfinductance — kearuhan-diri

selective emission — keluaran memilih selfinformation — maklumat-diri

selective erase — padamjuemilih selflearning — pembelajaran-diri selective leaching — pengurasan memilih selflevelling suspension —- ampaian aras-diri

selective listing — penyenaraian memilih selflocking nut — flat kunci-diri

selective poisoning — peracunan memilih selflubricating sheave — kerek pelincir-diri

selective trace — surih memilih selforganizing — penganjuran-diri

selective withdrawal — penarikan balik memilih selfpowered neutron detector — pengesan neutron terbekal- selectivity ratio nisbah kememilihan din

selector — pemilih selfpropelled sprrnldersystem — sistem pemercik terdorong-

selector channel — saluran pemilih din selector fork — cabang pemilih selfservo effect — kesanservo-din selector mechanism — mekanisme pemilih selfsimilar solution — penyelesaian serupa-diri selector rod — rod pemilih selfsynchronous transmission — penghantaran segerak-din selector switch suis pemilih selftest — uji-diri selenium — selenium selftrimming — trim-din

selenium rectifier — penerus selenium selftrimming vessel — vesel trim-din

582 selfweight semanteme

selfweight — berat-din self-oscillatory system — sistem ayunan-diri self.absorpoon — penyerapan-dini self-polishing copolymer paint — cat kopolimergilap-dini self-adapting — sesuai-diri self-preservingflow — aliran pelihara-diri self-adaptivecontrol system — sistem kawalan sesuai-din self-primingcentrifugal pump — pam empar menyebu-diri self-adjusting bearing — galas melaras-din self-primingpump — pam menyebu-din self-aligningbearing — galas menjajar-diri self-propel — dorong-dini self-balanced — terimbang-dini self-quenching — lindap-kejut-dini self-balancing — pengimbangan-diri self-regulating scheduling — sistem penjadualan self-bias — pincang-dini system pengaturan-din self-checking — semakan-din self-regulation — pengaturan-diri self-closing —- tutup-diri self-sharpening — penajainan-diri self-complementingcode — kod melengkap-diri self-shielding — penisaian-dini self-diagnosis — diagnosis-diri self.starting — mula-dini self-diffusion — resapan-diri self-starting binary counter — pembilangperduaan mula- self-dual — dual-din din self-equilibrating — mengimbang-dini self.starting counter pembilang mula-din self-excited — teruja-dini self-starting ringcounter — pembilanggelang mula- self-excited oscillation — ayunan teruja-diri din seliignition — cucuhan-diri self-starting switch-tail — pembilangekor tukar self-induction — aruhan-diri mula-dini self-interstitial — celahan-dini self-stopping counter — pembilang berhenti-din self-lubricating bearing — alaspeincir-din self-sustained oscillation — ayunankekal-diri se1f~mixing — pencampuran-dini self-sustainingchain reaction — tindak balas berantai self-operated controller — pengawal terkendali-dini topangan-din self-optimizingcontrol system — sistem kawalan self-timed system — sistem termasa-din pengoptimuman-din semanteme — semantem

583 semantic check semiempirical theory

semantic check —- semak semantik semi-finished product keluaran scparuh siap semantic error — ralat semantik semi-floating axle -— gandarseparuh terapung semaphore semafor semu-h)draulic lime kapur Meparuh_lildrauilk semaphore exchange — tukar-ganti semafor semi-infinite vortex - - vorteks separuh tak semaphore synchronization —- penyegenakansemafor terhingga semi graphical separuh bcrgraf semi-logarithmic — separuh loganitma semi-automatic transmission penghantaran separuh semi-logarithmic characteristic — cmi scparuh loganitma

automatik semi-metal — scparuh logam semi-automatic welding — kimpalan separuh semi-mounted implement -- alat separuhsangkut

automatik semi-perfect gas — gas separuh sempunna semi-balanced rudder — kemudi tenimbang separuh semi-pressurized tank tangku separuh tekanan semi-circular — separuh bulat semi-rigid representation -— perwakilan separuh tegar semi-coherent interface —- antara muka separuh semi-similar solution -— penyelesaian separuh jelas; antara muka serupa

separuh melekit semi-trailing arm — lengan separuh mengekor semi-diesel engine — enjin separuh diesel semiarid —- separuh gersang semi-drop centre wheel rim — rim roda pusat sepanuh semiautomatic —- separuh automatik jatuh semiautomatic system -— sistem separuh automatik semi-dropfloating aideshaft — aci gandar terapung semibatch reactor — reaktor separuh kelompok sepanuh jatuh semicircular plate — plat separuh bulat semi-drop floating gudgeon — pin sendi terapung semiconductor — separuh pengalir

pin separuhjatuh semiconductor detector -- pengesanseparuh pengalir semi-elliptic spring — pegasseparuh elips semicrystalline susbtancc — bahan sepanuh hablur semi-empirical design — nekabentukseparuh semidiurnal tide — pasang surut sepanuh empirik harian semi-empirical method — kaedah separuh empinik semiempinical theory — tconi scparuh empinik

584 semiog coordinate sequence check

semilog coordinate - -- koordinat separuh log sensitivity function —- rangkap kepekaan scmimonocoquc — scparuhmonokok sensitivity ofphotodiode kepckaan fotodiod semipermeable membrane - - selaput separuh telap sensitivity ratio -— nisbah kcpekaan semipolar bond — ikatan separuh kutub sensitivity spectral -- - spektrum kepekaan semuportable sprinkler system sistem pemercik scparuh sensitization — pemekaan

mudah-alih sensitometny — permeteran peka semiremote -- - separuhjauh sensor — pendenia semirigid separuh tegar sensory interface — antara muka deniaan send-receive keyboard — papan kekunci kinim- separate — pisah

terima separate channel biowalling — semboyan saluran pisah sender — penginim separate luminance camera kamcra Ian pisah sending end — hujung hantaran separated — terpisah sense data — data deria separating loss kchilangan pisah sense line — talianderia separation pcmisahan sense transmitter — penghantandenia separation energy — tcnaga pemisahan sensibility reciprocal — salingan kebolehdeniaan separation factor faktor pemisahan sensible enthalpy — entalpidenia separation line ganis pemisahan sensible heat habadenia separation loss — kehilangan pemisahan sensible internal energy — tenaga dalam denia separation ofvaniahlc — pemisahan pembolehubah sensistor sensistOr separation point — titik pemisahan sensitive — peka separative work —— kenja pemisahan sensitive clay — tanah hat pcka/lcmpung separator bearing -— galas pemisah

peka separator length — panjangpemisah sensitive volume — isipadupeka sequence -— jujukan sensitivity — kepekaan sequence calling — pemanggilanjujukan sensitivity analysis analisis kcpekaan sequence cheek — scmakanjujukan

585 sequence control block series carry

sequence control block — blok kawalanjujukan sequential searching — canian berjujukan sequence domain — domainjujukan sequential system — sistemberjujukan sequence generator — penjanajujukan sequential thinking — pemikiran berjujukan sequencenetwork connection — penyambungan rangkaian sequential transmission — penghantaran berjujukan

jujukan serial — sin sequence of strata — jujukan lapisan serial access — capaian sin sequence welding — kimpalanjujukan serial carry — bawaan sin sequencer — penjujuk serial counter — pembilang sin sequencer routine — lazim penjujuk/rutin serial data transmission — penghantaran data sin penjujuk serial digital signal — isyarat digit sin sequencing — penjujukan serial input/output —- masukan/keluaran sin sequencing checking — pen~’emakanpenjujukan serial interface chip — serpihan antara muka sin sequencingcircuit — litarpenjujukan serial number — nombor sin sequencing valve — injap penjujukan serial number control — kawalan nombonsiri sequent depth — ukurdalam berjujukan serial operation — kendaliansini sequential — berjujukan serial parallel integerdivision — pembahagian integer sequential alarm module — modul penggera beijujukan selari bensiri sequential circuit — litarberjujukan serial parallel integer — pendaraban integer sequential circuit pulse-mode — ragam denyut Iitan multiplication selani bersini berjujukan serial paritychecker — penyemak kesetarafansiri sequential computer — komputer berjujukan serial seven-segment-code — kod-ruas-tujuhsiri sequential logic circuit — litarlogikjujukan/litar serial-in parallel-out —- masuk-sini keluar-selani mantikjuju kan serial-parallel division — pembahagian siri-selani sequential monitoring — pengawasan berjujukan serial-to-parallel converter — penukar sin kepada selani sequential return difference — bczaan kembali berjujukan serialize — mensini sequential scanning — pengimbasan berjujukan series carry — bawasini

586 series carry counter set after break

series carry counter — pembilang bawaan sin service ceiling —- lelangit khidmat series combination gabungan sin service heat loss — kehilangan haba khidmat series compensation pampasan sin service horsepower — kuasa kuda khidmat series computer operator -— pengendali komputer sin service load ~--~ behan khidrnat series connection — sambungansini service request - — permintaan khidmat series deactivation — pcnyahgiatan sin! service routine — lazim khidmat/rutin penyahaktifan sin khidmat series dynamo — dinamosini service speed ---- laju khidmat series excitation — pengujaan sin service stress — tegasan khidmat series feed — suapan sin service tank — tangki khidrnat series impedance — galangan sin service volume - — isipadu khidmat series modulation — pemodulatan sin service(to) — servis series motor motor sin service-heat load ---- beban haba khidmat series reactance negangan sin serviceability ---- kcbolehkhidmatan series reaction -— tindak balassini serviceability limit st-ate — keadaan had kcboleh- series resistance — rintangan sin khidmatan series starting resistance — rintangan pemulaan sin servo --— servo series voltage regulator — pengatur voltan sin servo assistance — bantuan servo series wound -— bclitan sin servo control kawalan servo series-in series-out register — daftarsini-masuksini- servo system -~ sistem servo

keluar servo-mechanism — mekanisme-servo series-parallel connection sambungan sini-selani servo-multiplier — pendarab servo series-parallel winding belitan sini-selani servo-tab —- tab-servo serrated yielding pengalahan bergenigi senvomotor — motor servo serration — genigian servosoid phase-modulator — pemodulat fasa servosoid service area — kawasan khidmat set after break set selepas pecah

587 set before clearing register shackle block

set before clearing register — daftan set sebelum bersih settlement curve — lengkungenapan set bolt — bolt pembenam settlement measurement — ukuranenapan set iron — besi set settlement observation —- ccrapan enapan set point titik set settlement plate — platenapan set screw — skru set settler —- pengenap set square — sesiku ~segitiga) settling — pengenapan; penctapan set up — pasang; sedia settling basin lembangan enapan set up time — masasedia settling chamber kebuk penetapan set-back hinge — engsel bahagian belakang settling tank — tangkienapan set-out — pancang settling time — masa pengenapan; masa set-reset — set set-semula penetapan set-reset flip-flop — flip-flop set set-semula settling velocity -— halaju pengenapan set-up error — ralat persediaan; ralat seven segment display — paparan tujuh ruas pasang seven segment display unit — unit paparan tujuh ruas set-up quantity — kuantiti pensediaan; seventh root law — hukum punca ketujuh kuantiti pasang severe exposure — dedahan teruk setscrew — skru penuh sewage — kumbahan sett -— batu bongkah sewage disposal — pembuangan kumbahan sett piling — mencerucuk kumpul sewage tank — tangki kumbahan setting dip -— junam set sewage treatment — rawatan kumbahan setting ofcement -— pengerasan simen sewage-sludge gas — gas kumbahan-enapcemar setting time —- masa pengesetan; masa sewer — betung

pengenasan sewerage — pembetungan settings — setan sextant — sekstan settlement — enapan shackle — belenggu

settlement analysis — analisis enapan shackle block — blok belenggu

588 shackle bolt shape of sign tr~1c

shackle bolt bolt belenggu shale correction — pembetulan syal shackle pin cemat belenggu shale oil — minyak syal shaded line ganis terteduh shale shaker — pcnggoncangsyal shaded pole kutub terteduh shales argillaceous schist — syis syal berangilat shaded pole motor motor kutub terteduh shaliness — kesyalan shadiling telanan shaliness factor — faktor kesyalan shadow graph grafbayang shallow bunker — bunker cetek shadow shield penisai bayang shallow cut — potongan cetek shadow system sistem bayang shallow footing — tapak cetek shadow-mask tube tiub topeng bayang shallow foundation — asascetek shadowing pembayangan shallow girder — galang cetek shaft aci shallow members — anggota nipis shaft alignment penjajaran aci shallow shell — kelompang cetek shaft alley terowong aci shallow watereffect — kesan air cetek shaft bracket pendakap aci shallow well — telaga cetek shaft generator penjana aci shaly rock — batuan bensyal shaft horsepower kuasa kuda aci shaly sand — pasir bersyal shaft linen pelapik aci shaly sand method — kaedah pasirbersyal shaft spillway alur limpah bersalun shank — batang bajak shaft stool buangan aci Shannon’s generalized — hukum DeMorgan shaft Strut topang aci DeMorgan’s law tenitlak oleh Shannon shaft tunnel terowong aci shape — bentuk shafl work kerja aci shape factor — faktorbentuk shake (wood) rekah (kayu) shape function — rangkap bentuk shaker-type rack rakjcnis goncang shape ofsign traffic — bentuk papan tanda shale syal lalulintas

589 shape parameter shear-plate connector

shape parameter — parameter bentuk shear crack retaknicih shaped change - cas tctuang shear deformation —— uhah bentuk nicih shaped charge fnagmentizer -— penycrpih bercas tetuang shear dependent viscosity — kelikatan bersandar nicih shaped-beam tube — tiub berbentuk alur shear diagram — gambarajah nicih shaper — pembentuk shean flow —- aliran nicih shaping accunacy — kejituan pembentukan shear force daya nicih shaping machine mesin bentuk shear force diagram — gambarajah daya nicih shaping time -- masa pembentukan shear fracture patah ricih shaping transmitted signal pembentukan isyarat shear lag — susul nicih hantanan shear modulus — modulus nicih share point -— mata pemotong shear plane —- satah nieih share throat -— leher pemotong shear plate - plat nieih share wing -- kepak pemotong shear press — penekan nicih shared electron bond —- ikatan elektron terkongsi shear rate kadar ricih sharp edge — pinggin tajam shear reinforcement —— tetulang ricih sharp stern - -- bunitan tajam shear strain — terikan nicih sharp-edged orifice —- onifis pinggin tajam shear strength kekuatan nicih sharpness — ketajaman shear stress — tegasan nicih shanpness offlare ketajaman kembangan shear thickening — penebalan nicih shatter loss -— kehilangan kecai shear thinning penipisan nicih shattered clay — tanah hat kecai/lempung shear velocity —— halaju ricih kecai shear viscosity kelikatan ricih shear — kekacip; nicih shear wall dindingnicih shear box — kotak ricih shear wave — gelombanig nicih shear centre — pusat nicih shear work — kerja nicih shear connector — penyambung nicih shear-plate connector -- penyambung plat-nicih

590 shearing resistance shell model

shearing resistance — rintangan nicih sheet pile screen — tapis cerucukkeping

shcar~ingstress —- tegasan nicih sheet pile wall — tembok cerucuk keping

shearing stress velocity — halaju tegasan nicih sheet piling — cerucukan keping

shearlegs — kaki kekacip sheet polymer — polimen keping sheath — sarung sheet resistance — rintangan keping

sheathing — penyalutan; salutan sheet silicate — silikat keping

sheathing nail — pakupenyalut sheet stringer — penyambut kepingan

sheathing paper — kertassalut sheet structure — struktur keping

sheathing solid — pepejalsalutan sheet-metal gauge — tolokkeping-logam

sheave — kerck sheeting — pengepingan sheave block — hlokkerek sheeting process — proses pengepingan shed roof bumbung bangsal sheeting nail —- susur kepingan sheepfoot roller — penggelek kaki kambing shelf — para

sheer — lencongan; naikan shelfdryer — pengeningpara sheer drawing — lukisan susuk shell — kelompang

sheer legs — kekaki sisi shell and tube heat exchanger — penukar haba kehompang

sheer plan — pelansusuk dantiub

sheen strake — jejalur naikan shell balance imbangan kelompang

sheening batten — beroti naikan shell bearing — galas kelompang

sheet kepingan shell bossing — tombolan kelompang

sheet erosion — hakisan keping shell chock — sengkangkelompang sheet flow — alinan helaian shell expansion — pengembangan kelompang sheet iron board — pelantar kepingan besi shed landing — titik persilangan kdompang sheet pile bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan cerucuk shell longitudinal stifkncr — pengukuh bujurkelompang

keping shell method — kaedah kelompang

sheet pile cut-off — alihan cenucuk keping shell model model kelbmpang

591 shell moulding shipi girder

shell moulding — acuan kelompang shift character -— aksara anjakan shell ofrevolution — kelom pang putaran shift factor — fakton anjakan shell plating — platan kelompang shift in measured value — anjakan nilai terukur shell sort — isih kelompang shift in zero — anjakan sifan shell spin — mejam kelompang shift mechanism — mekanisme anjakan shelled loss — kehilangan mengupas shift openator — pengendali anjakan sheller — pengupas shift register — daftar anjakan shelter — lindungan shift( to) — menganjak shelter deck — geladak lindung shift-up register array — tatasusun daftar anjakan shelter-deck vessel — vesel gehadak-lindung shiftedstore — ston teranjak shelterbelt — lingkaran pelindung shifter — penganjak shield grid — grid penisai shifting — anjakan; menganjak Shield’s diagram — gambarajah Shield shifting ballast — balast anjak shielded arc welding — kimpalan arka berpenisai shifting beam — rasuk anjak shielded bearing — galas berpenisai shifting board — papananjak shielded cell — sel berpenisai shifting chock — sengkanganjak shielded galvanometer — meten galvanian berpenisai shifting iron — besianjak shielded horn balance — imbangantanduk — tertib anjakan berpenisai shifting order neaction tindak balas shielded input cable kabel masukan berperisai shifting valve — injap anjakan — kepipis shielded line talian berpenisai shim — sinap; kehikir shielding penisaian shingle ship bneaking shielding block bongkah pemerisaian — pemecahan kapal ship chandler — shielding correction factor pembetulan pembekal keperluan kapal fiskton penisai ship environmental kapal shift anjakan; giliran persekitaran ship fitter — jurugegas kapal shift and rotate instruction suruhan anjakan dan putar 1 ship girder — galangkapal

592 ship model shoring

ship model model kapal shock wave gelombang kejutan

ship motion gerakan kapal shock-induced combustion — pembakaran teraruh ship nesistance nintangan kapal kejutan ship type jenis kapal shock-induced separation — pemisahan teraruh kejutan ship’s lantern lentera kapal shock-tube flow — aliran tiub-kejutan

ship’s log book buku log kapal shockless compression — pemarnpatan tanpakejutan

ship’s magnetism kemagnetan kapal Shockleydiode — diod Shockley ship’s paper dokumen kapal shocks stall gelombang tegun ship’s register daftar kapal shockwave boundary-layer saling tindak lapisan shipboard equipment kelengkapan atas kapal interaction sempadan gelombang shipping perkapalan kejut

shipwnight serimala kapal shockwave pattern — corak gelombangkejut

shipyard limbungan shoe (trenching machinery) — kasut

shoaling pencetekan shoe loss -— kehilangan kasut

shock kejutan shoe plate — platkasut shock absorber penyerap kejutan shoe sieve — ayakkasut

shock coagulation pengentalan terkejut shooting brake — brekmeluru shock cone kenucut kejutan/kon shooting flow — aliran meluru kejutan shop cross-section — keratan rentas bengkel/ shock load — bebankejut keratan lintang bengkel

shock loading — bebankejut shore — jermang; pantai

shock loss — kehilangan kejut shore erosion — hakisan pantai

shock mounting -— ganjal kejutan shore ram — pelantak jermang

shock tube — tiubkejutan shore up — penjenmangan

shock tunnel -— terowong kejutan shoreline — pesisiran shock valve — injap kejutan shoring — jermang

593 Shorrocks vane-compressor shorted turus

Shorrocks vane-compressor pemampat ram Shorrocks short-chain branching — pencabangan nantai-

short -— pendek; pintasan pendek

short braced column tunus benembat pendek short-circuit brush - berus litar pintas short bubble —- gelembung singkat/reneh short-circuit contact — sentuhan litar pintas

singkat short-circuit current gain — gandaan anus litar pintas

short circuit —- litar pintas short-circuit current gain- hasil darab gandaan-

short circuit admittance — parameter lepasan litar bandwidth product leharjalur arus litar Parameter pintas pintas short circuit forward current gandaan arus litarpintas ke short-circuit diffusion resapan hitar pintas gain depan short-circuit resistance nintangan litan pintas short column tiangpendek short-circuit ring -— gelang litar pintas short count method - - kaedah hilangan pendek short-circuit rotor - - pemutar litan pintas

short cut method -— kaedahpendek short-circuit test — ujian litar pintas

short leg angle - sesiku kaki pendek short-circuited base tapak terlitar pintas

short line equation - - persamaan tahian pendek short-circuited rotor — pemutar tcrlitar pintas

short line equivalent circuit - - litar setara talian pendek short-haul transportation pengangkutanjarak dekat short lived isotope - isotop hayat pcndek short-lived -— berhavat pendek short normal - normal pendek short-pitched coil gegelung terjanak pintas

short period oscillation -- - ayunan kala pendek short-range force — davajulat-dekat short span steel - - keluli rentang pendek short-range interaction — saling tindakjulat-dekat short take-offand landing perlepasan dan pendaratan short-stopping penghentian pendek pendek short-term value — nilaijangka pendek short term jangka pcndck shortage — kekunangan

short term deflection -- pesonganjangka pendek shortage chasing -— mengejar kekurangan short ton - - an pcndek shortage list — senarai kekunangan

short tube tiub pendek shorted turns — lingkaran terpintas

594 shortness side bar shortness kependekan shuffling kocohan shot -— das shunt — pirau shot concrete konknit tembak shunt box —- kotak pirau shot gunning tukar-rambang shunt circuit litar pirau shot-blasting pembagasan butir shunt coil gegelungpirau shot-noise hingar das shunt current -- anus pirau shovel penyuduk shunt excitation -- - pengujaan pirau shower hujan shui~tload -- hehanpirau shower gate pintu pancuran shunt meter - meter pirau shredder pencincang shunt resistance nintangan pinau shrink kecut shunt voltage voltan pirau shrink fit padanan kecut shunt wound helitan pirau shrinkage pengecutan shunted instrument -- alatan terpinau shrinkage allowance basi pengecutan shunting effect -- kesan pirauan shrinkage curvature kelengkungan kecu tan shut in kurung shrinkage factor faktor kecutan shut in time - - masakurung shrinkage group kumpulan kecutan shut offhead - - turustutup shrinkage limit had kecutan shutdown pentitupan shrinkage porosity keliangan kecutan shutdown margin jidar penutupan shrinking pengecutan; mengecut shutdown power kuasa penutupan shrinking core model model teras mengecut shutter — penutup shrinking particle zanah mengecut shutter strake jejalur penutup shroud selubung shuttle valve injap olak-alik shroud hoop gcgelang selubung siamesed port - - liangkemhar shrouded propeller —- kipas terselubung sick bay —— bilik sakit shrouding — menyelubung side bar -— hatangsisi

595 side bar keel sidestream

side bar keel — - lunas batang sisi side shell -- kelompangsisi side bulkhead —- (dinding) sekatan sisi side shore — - jermang sisi side bunker bunker sisi side slope - cerun sisi side chain rantai sisi side stringer gelegar sisi side channel — saluran sisi side suction sedutan sisi side clearance — kelegaan sisi side sway huyungsisi side delivery -— hantaran sisi side tank tangki sisi side delivery rake — sikat hantaran sisi side valve engine — enjin injap sisi side draught tarikan sisi side walk — kaki lima side draught carburettor karburetor aIm bebas sisi side weir empangdasar sisi/empang side frame - - kerangka sisi limpah sisi side framing - -- kerangka sisi side-band suppression —— penindasan jalursisi side friction -— geseran sisi side-by-side sisi dengan sisi side friction factor faktor geseran sisi side-by-side rotor pemutar sisi dengan sisi side girder -- - galang sisi side-crankshaft aci engkol sisi side grain — irasisi side-light plug penutup tingkap magun side gust — badai sisi side-light screen sarang lampu sisi side inlet alur masuk sisi side-opening bukaan sisi side keel — lunas sisi sideband - —- jalur sisi side keelson galangdasarsisi sideband attenuation — pengecilanjalur sisi side launching pelancaran sisi sideforce — daya sisi side lights lampu sisi sideslip gelincir sisi side plate rudder kemudi plat sisi sideslip divergence capahan gelineirsisi side plating platan sisi sidestep — langkah sisi side roll sprinkler system — sistem pemercik guling sisi sidestep manoeuvre —- olahgenak langkah sisi side scuttle — ketutup sisi sidestream — anus sisi

596 sidetone signal characteristic

sidetone — nadasisi sign convention — kelaziman tanda sidewall — dinding sisi sign digit —— digit tanda sidewall coning — penerasan dinding sisi sign dimension — matra tanda/dimensi sidewall percussion-type — penenasanjenis-tukulan tanda

coning dinding sisi sign flag -— bendera tanda sidewall punch-type coring penerasanjenis-tebuk sign function — nangkaptanda dinding sisi sign maintenance penyenggaraan tanda sidewash — land a sisi sign number nombor tanda siding material — bahan sisian sign sensitivity -— kepekaan tanda siemen — siemen sign symbol — simbol tanda/lambang sieve — ayak tanda sieve analysis — analisis ayak sign-and-magnitude — anitmetik tanda-dan- sieve tray -— dulangayak arithmetic magnitud sieving — mengayak sign-and-magnitude himpahan anitmetik sieving machine — mesin ayakan arithmetic overflow tanda-dan-magnitud sight distance — janak pengliha tan sign-and-magnitude -— penolakan aritmetik sight edge — pinggir pandang arithmetic subtraction tanda-dan-magnitud sight rod — rod penglihatan sign-and-magnitude — pelengkap tanda-dan- sighting method — kaedah penglihatan complement magnitud sigma particle — kumin sigma sign-bit -— bit-tanda sigma pile — himpunan sigma sign-magnitude addition — penambahan tanda- sigmatron — sigmatron magnitud sign border — sempadan tanda sign-magnitude number -— nombor tanda-magnitud sign change — tukartanda sign-reversing amplifier — penguat pembalikan-tanda sign check — semakan tanda signal adaptor — penyesuaiisyarat sign colour — warnatanda signal characteristic — cmi isyarat

597 signal clock silicon diode

signal clock — jam isyarat signal-starting dialing — dali penmulaan-isyarat signal conditioning — penyesuaian isyarat signal-to-noise ratio — nisbah isyarat-hingar signal controlled intersection —— pensilangan berlampu signallized intersection persilangan benisyanat

isyarat signature ofship —- pengenalan kapal

signal envelope — sampul isyarat signed magnitude magnitud tentanda

signal error —— ralat isyarat signed-n’s complement pelengkap n tentanda

signal flow graph —- grafaliran isyarat significant — bererti signal frequency shift — anjakan frekuensi isyarat significant byte -— l~yteherenti signal grating jeniji isyarat significant digit digit hererti signal injector penyuntik isyarat significant error ralat hererti signal level —- arasisyarat significant figure — angka bererti

signal network rangkaian isyarat significant wave height — tinggi ombak berenti

signal phase fasaisyarat signing off — berhentihelayar

signal pick-off —- kutipan isyarat signing on — mula belayar

signal plate platisyanat silage equipment -- - kelengkapan silaj

signal processing pemprosesan isyanat- silencer —- penvenvap signal propagation-delay masa lengah-perambatan silica polymorph polimorfsilika time isyarat silica-alumina refractory — tahan-panas silika-

signal readout — - bacaan isyanat alumina

signal stabilization — penstabilan isyarat silicate structure -— struktur silikat signal tilt condongisyarat siliceous aggregate batubaur bensilika signal-button carbon micro —- mikrofon kanbon punat- silicon bilateral switch —- suis dwisisi silikon

-phone isyarat silicon carbide - --- karbida silikon signal-dependent - ketaklelurusan bersandar silicon controlled rectifier penerus terkawal silikon

nonlinearity isyarat silicon controlled switch —- suis terkawal silikon signal-space ratio -- - nisbah isyarat ruang silicon diode —- diod silikon

598 silicon ingot simplex pump

silicon ingot ~ongkong silikon similarity hypothesis — hipotesis keserupaan silicon spectral response sambutan spektrum silikon similarity in mixing - - keserupaandalam silicone oil - minyak silikone pencampuran silicone plastics — plastik silikone similitude -- penyerupaan silicone rubber getah silikone simple buffering - penimbalan mudah sill — ambang: hendul simple circuit form —- hentuklitarmudah sill anchoring -- pencernatan kaki simple cubic lattice kekisi kiub mudah silo silo simpledisjoint decompceition uraian tak bersambung silo pressure tekanan silo mudah Silsbee effect kesan Silshee simple distillation penyulingan mudah silt -- kelodak simple harmonic motion -- - gerakan harmonik mudah silt bar —- hctingkelodak simple indexing —- pengindeksan mudah silt basin - - lcmhangan kelodak simple PAL — PAL mudah silt factor —- faktorkelodak simple plane - satah mudah silt fraction pccahan kelodak simple reaction time — masa tindak balas mudah silt test -- ujian kelodak simple support sokongmudah siltation —- pengelodakan simple washing -— pembasuhan mudah silting kelodakan simple wave flow —- aliran gelombang mudah siltstone - - batu kelodak simplex —- simpleks sil ~‘er argentum/perak simplex algorithm algonitma simpleks silver mirror test ujian cermin perak simplex channel saluran simpleks silver soldering pateri perak simplex circuit -— litarsimpleks similar solution -— penyelesaian serupa simplex communication perhubungan simpleks similarity keserupaan simplex mode ragam simpleks similarity criteria nilai tara kescrupaan/ simplex penmeameter - meter telap simpleks k ii ten ii in keseru p~saii simplex pump pam simpleks

599 simplex wave winding single bottom

simplex wavewinding belitan gelombang simultaneous bending and — lenturan dan regangan simpleks stretching sert~ntak

simplex winding —- belitan simpleks simultaneous broadcast siaran serentak

simplification — peniudahan simultaneous convertor — penukarserentak

simplification oflogic — pemudahan logik/ simultaneous heat and mass — pindahan serentakjisim pensudahan mantik transfer dan haba

simplification oflogical —- pemudahan ungkapan simultaneous linear equation — persamaan ldurussesentak

expression logik/pemudahan sine — sinus

utigkapan mantik sine bar — batang sinus simplified circuit — litardipermudah sine dimension — matra sinus/dimensi sinus

simplified failure mechanism — mekanisme gagal sine wave — gelombang sinus dipermudah sine waveform —— bentuk gelombangsinus

simplified horseshoe vortex — vorteks ladamdipenmudah singing margin — jidar nyanyi

simplified method — kaedah dipenmudah singing propeller — kipas dengung

simplified rectangular stress — agihan tegasan segiempat singking — pembenaman distribution bujur dipcnmudah single acting pump pam tindakan tunggal

simplify permudahkan single address —— alamat tunggal simplifying assumption andaian pemudah single alternate system — sistem selang-seli tunggal simply supported beam rasuk disokong mudah single angle discontinuous -— topang tak selanjar sesiku simply supported ends hujung disokong mudah stunt tunggal

Simpson’s first rule aturan pertama Simpson single axis bending -— lenturan paksi tunggai

Simpson’s rule aturan Simpson single bay —- ruangtunggal simulate selaku single bit buffer — penimbal bit tunggal simulation penyelakuan single bolted connection -— sambunganbenbolt tunggal simulation procedure tatacara penyclakuan single bond — ikatan tunggal

simulator penyelaku single bottom — dasar tunggal

600 single chain silicate single-expansion engine

single chain silicate — silikat rantai tunggal single pellet approach — pendekatan until tunggal single channel — saluran tunggal single phase — satufasa single channelpercarty system — sistemsam saluranper bawa single phase motor — motorsatufasa single circuit — litar tunggal single phase supply —- bekalan satu fasa single column punch — penebuk lajur tunggal single piston caliper — angkupomboh tunggal single component system —- sistem komponen tunggal single plate clutch — cekam plat tunggal single crystal — hablur tunggal single point recorder — perakam mata tunggal single cycle — kitar tunggal single nivetted connection — sambungan rivet tunggal single cylinder — silinder tunggal single roll crusher —- penghancur guling tunggal single deck — geladak tunggal single shear — nicih tunggal single degree — darjah tunggal single sideband transmission —— pemancaranjalur sisi single Dorr classifier — pengelas Dorn tunggal tunggal single drained — teralir tunggal single stage pump — pam satu peringkat single electrode reaction — tindak balas elektrod single stepping — pelangkahan tunggal tunggal single stroke letter —- hurufsekali ganis single failure criterion — nilai tara kegagalan single texture — tekstuntunggal tunggal/kniterium single time-constant circuit — litar benpemalar masa kegagalan tunggal tunggal single fastening — pengikat tunggal single vapour wap tunggal single fluid — bendalin tunggal single-address format — format satu alamat single gas — gas tunggal single-arm tiller — celaga tunggal single helical gean — gear heliks tunggal single-channel sound — agihan bunyi satu single hole nozzle — muncung lubang tunggal distribution saluran single instruction operation — kendalian satu sunuhan single-cylinder engine — enjin silinder tunggal single layer winding — belitan selapis single-expansion engine —- enjin pengembangan single operation — kendalian tunggal tunggal

601 single-feedback filter sinusoidal describing function

single-feedback filter — penapis suap balik singly reinforced rectangular — rasuk segiempat bujur tunggal beam bertetulang tunggal single-harmonic distortion — herotan harmonik tunggal singular matrix — matriks tunggal single-mode simulation — penyelakuan ragam singular perturbation — usikan tunggal

tunggal singular point — titik tunggai single-orifice valve — injap orifis-tunggal singular separation — pemisahan tunggal single-phase liquid — cccair fasa-tunggal singularity — ketunggalan single-phase ordering — pesanan fasa tunggal singularity distribution — agihan ketunggalan single-pipe system — sistem paip-tunggal singularity function — rangkap ketunggalan single-pole — kutub tunggal sink — tenggelam; sink; lekuk single-purpose weaving — bahagianjalinan satu- sink current — anus tenggelam section tujuan sinkhole — lubang benam single-quadrant multiplier — pendanabsukuan-tunggal sinking speed — lajujatuh single-rail logic line — talian logik landasan sintered aluminium powder — serbuk aluminium tersinter

tunggal/talian mantik sintered carbide — karbida tersinter

landasan tunggal sintered material — bahan tersinter single-rail output — keluaran landasan tunggal sintered pulverized fuel ash — abu bahan api hancur single-seated control valve — injap kawalan tempat tersinter

duduk-tiinggal sintered pulverized-ash — konkrit abu hancur single-shot satu-das concrete tersinten single-shot trigger pemicu satu-das sintered tungsten carbide — karbida tungsten tersinter single-slottedflap kepak berlubang alursatu sintering — pensinteran single-stageoperation kendalian satu peningkat sintering process — prosessinter single-way launching pelancaran laluan tunggal sinusoidal — bentuk sinus single-V weld kimpalan V tunggal sinusoidal describing function — rangkap memerihal singly reinforced bertetulang tunggal bentuk sinus

602 sinusoidal forcing function ski jump

sinusoidal forcing hiinction - rangkap memaksa size analysis analisis saiz

bentuk sinus size distribution —- taburan saiz sinusoidal loading —— bebanan bentuk sinus size frequency curve lengkung frekuensi saiz sinusoidal steady state keadaan mantap bentuk size reducer pen gecil saiz

sinus size reduction —— pengecilan saiz sinusoidal transfer function rangkap pindah bentuk size reduction energy —- tenaga pengecilan saiz sinus sizing pensaizan sinusoidal wave celerity laju rambat gelombang skeg skeg bentuk sinus skeg band jalu~nskeg sinusoidal-signal generator —— penjana isyarat bentuk skeg shore jermang skeg sinus skeletal code kod rangka siphon break pemutussifon skeleton rangka siphon drain salman sifon skeleton floor lantai rangka siphon recorder — penakam sifon sketch lakar siren — siren skew pencong sisal — sisal skew clock — jam pencong sister keelsob — galang dasar kemban skew gear gear pencong sister ship — kapal kembar skew gear drive — pacuan gear pencong site — tapak skew plate — plat pencong site code — kodtapak skew register transfer — pemindahan daftar site emergency — kecemasan tapak pencong site factor —- faktor tapak skew slab — papakpencong site investigation — penyiasatan tapak skew-symmetric matrix — matniks simetni pencong site selection — pemilihan tapak skewed-wing — sayappencong siting — penapakan skewness index — indeks pencong six-cylinder engine — enjin enam-silinder ski jump — lompatan ski

603 ski-jump spiliway slant driving

ski-jump spillway — alur limpah lompatan ski skip line — garislangkau skid — skid; kelincir skip welding — kimpalan langkau skid fin -~ sinip kehincir skip zone — zonlangkau skid mark tanda kelincir skipping — langkauan skid resistance -— rintangan kehincir skirt — skirt skid turn —- pusingan kelincir sky wave -— gelombang langit skidding mengelincir skylight — jendela langit skidding distance — jarak mengelincin skylight coven — penutupjendela langit skim rubber -~ getah tensining skylight gear — penalatanjendela langit skimmer — penyiningan skylight grating jenijijendela langit skimming — menyining skylight quadrant -— sukuanjendela langit skimming flow —- aliran meiiyining slab — papak skin contour konturkulit slab base — tapakpapak skin depth -— dalam kulit slab keel lunaspapak skin effect - - kesan kulit slab model — modelpapak skin friction -- - geseran kulit slab moulding — pengacuanan papak skin girth — ukur lilit kulit slab panel -— panelpapak skin meten — meter kulit slab pin — cemat papak skin resistance -- nintangan kuhit slab tailplane ekon-pesawat papak skin rolling — penggelekan kuhit slacken mengendurkan skin stress —- tegasan kulit slag jenmang skin-friction drag —— seretan geseran kulit slag cement simenjermang skip — langkau slaked lime kapur mati skip bus — baslangkau slaking tindak-ain skip distance -— jarak langkau slamming mendentam skip instruction - suruhan langkau slant driving pantakan condong

604 slasher sliding mesh- gearbox

slasher — penebas slices method kaedah hirisan slat — selat slick —- tompok hem slat bottom mouldboard — - bajaksepak badan berselat slick spot tempatlicin slat door — pintu benselat slickenside — muka upam slate — sabak/batuan loh; papan slide — gelangsar

cam slide caliper -— angkup gelangsar slave station — stesen hamba slide flew aliran gelangsan slave store — storhamba slide plane —- satah gelangsar slave sweep -— sapuan hamba slide value nilai gelangsar sled-runner key way — alunkuncisayung slide-wire dawai-gelangsar sledge hammer — tukul besi slideback voltmeter metervolt gelangsar balik sleeper — ranjanglandas slider —— gelangsar sleeve — sarung slideway jalan gelangsan sleeve cylinder — silindersarung sliding beaning —- galas gelangsar sleevevalve — injap sarong sliding blade compressor — pemampat bilah gelangsar slender body — jasad langsing sliding bulkhead door -— pintu (dinding) sekatan slender body theory teori badan iampai gelangsar slender braced column — tiang berembat langsing sliding camshaft — aci sesondol gelangsar slender column — tiang langsing sliding contact — sentuhan gelangsar slender thin-wing theory -— teoni sayap-nipis langsing sliding foot -— kekaki gelangsar slender wing flow —- aliran sayap lampai sliding friction — gesenan gelangsan slenderness limit had kelangsingan sliding friction coefficient — pekahi geseran gelangsar slenderness ratio nisbah kelangsingan sliding gate — pintu air gelangsan slew rate —- kadarslu sliding gear — gear gelangsar slewing rate kadarslu slidingjoint — sambungan gelangsar slice — hinis sliding mesh gearbox kotak gearsinai. gelangsar

605 sliding pinion gearbox slope-key point compaction

sliding pinion gearbox — kotak gear pinan gelangsar slip hook cangkuk gelincir

sliding sunface - - permukaan gelangsar slip plane satah gelincir sliding vane pump pam ram gelangsar slip ring —- gelanggelincir

sliding vector — vektor gelangsar slip road — jalan susur

sliding ways -— laluan gelangsan slip stopper —- penahangelincir slim-hole drilling penggenudian lubang slip surface permukaan gelincir langsing slip system —— sistem gelmncir

slime — lendir slip tank tangki gelincir slime layer lapisan lampai slip velocity halaju gelincir

sling — anduh slippage gelinciran sling psychrometer —- psikrometer anduh slippage velocit~ halaju gelinciran

slip (erosion) — gelincin; landasan slipping pelandasan slip angle — sudut gelincir slipping-cam dial dail sesondol gelincir

slip band — jalur gelincin slipstream anus gelincir slip coupling — gandingan gehincir slipway landasan

slip cylinder liner — pelapiksilinden gelincir slit lekah

slip direction — arahgehincir slitter pelekah

slip dock — doklandasan slop tank -tangki air-bilasan slip factor — faktorgehincin slope cerun slip failure — kegagalan gelincir slope coefficient pekali cerun slip flow ahirangelincir slope failure kegagalan cerun slip flow around sphere —- aliran gelincir sekeliling slope stability kestabilan cerun sfera slope wash bahan landa cerun slip frequency frekuensi gelincir slope-deflection method kaedah cerun-pesongan slip function rangkap gelincin slope-key point compaction pemadatan cenun-titik

slip gauge -- - tolok gelincin penting

606 sloping channel slush

sloping channel -- salurancunam slow running jalan perlahan sloping ground -— tanahcuram slow running screw skru bcrjalan perlahan sloping member anggota condong slow-input waveform - bentuk gelombang sloping-out catching frame — kcrangka tadah cerun- masukan perlahan kejuar slowing-down area kawasan mempenlahan slot - luhangalur slowing-down density ketumpatan mempenlahan slot flow -— aliran lubang alur slowing-down kernel inti memperlahaB slot ripple - --- niak lubang alur slowing-down length panjang memperlahan slotted aileron — aileron berlubang alur slowing-down power - kuasa memperlahan slotted flap - kepak herlubang ahur sludge enapcemar slotted floor - -- lantai bcrlubang alur sludge digestion tank - tangki pcncennaan hampas slotted line —- talian berlubang alur slug slug slotted link motion gerakan paut berlubang sluice sluis

alur sluice block - hloksluis slotted tray —- dulangherlubangalur sluice gate pintu air sluis slotted wave guide — pandugelombang sluice keel - lunas sluis berlubang alur sluice valve injap sluis slotting machine niesin melubang alur sluiceway laluan sluis slough sd urn u n sluicing - - pensluisan sloughing penvelumuran slump -- turun slow combustion pembakaran perlahan slump test ujian turun slow death mati perlahan sI umpity -- turunan slow memory ingatan lambat slurry -- huburan slow neutron neutron perlahan slurry reaction tindak balas buburan slow neutron log log neutron lambat slurry weight -— berat buburan slow reaction tindak balas perlahan slush slusy

607 slush moulding societal risk

slush moulding pengacuan slusy smoothing capacitor — pemuat pelicin small aspect-ratio effect kesan nisbah bidang kccil smoothing circuit — hitar pehicin small deflection pesongan kecil smoothing tool —- perkakas pelicin small deflection plate theory teori plat pesongan kecil smothering — melemas small deflection theory teori pesongan kecil smothering line — talian melemas small perturbation theory teori usikan kecil snap — patah;sentap small right triangle segitiga tepat kecil snap diode — diod petikan smallscale integrated circuit litar bersepadu skala snap through — putusterus

kecil snap-in valve — injap tekan masuk small scale integration pengamiran skala kecil snaphead rivet — rivet butang small signal isyarat kccil snapper — penyentap small-angle boundry sempadan sudut-kecil snapping roll — gelek seritap small-signal circuit litar isyarat-kecil snatch block — blok sentap small-signal model model isyarat-kecil snib — kokot smear test ujian conteng snifting valve — injapesak Smith correction pembetulan Smith snipe — memotong smithwork kerjabesi snow course — haluan salji smoke detector pengesan asap snow density — ketumpatansahji smoke limit had asap snow sampler —- pensampel salji smoke tunnel terowong asap snow stake timbunan salji smoked sheet getah berasap snow survey — kajiukursaiji smoked sheet rubber getah keping berasap snowmelt — cairan salji smoking meat daging salai snying — pelenturan smooth boundary sempadan hem soap film analogy — tamsil saput sabun smooth pipe paip hem soapiness kesabunan smooth-wheel roller penggelek noda hem societalrisk — nisikoawam

608 socket soil moisture

socket — soket software — perisian socket head screw — skru allen software development — pembangunan perisian

sod strip — jalur berumput software fault — kegagahan penisian

soda lime glass kaca sodà-kapur software interrupt — sampukan penisian Soderherg relationship — hubungan Soderbeng software product — keluaran penisian sodium chloride — iiat niurn klonida software support — sokong penisian

sodium percentage — peratusan natnium software tool — perkakas perisian

sodium void coefficient — pekali lom pang natnium soil additive — hahan tambah tanah

soffit — tampanghawah soil aeration — pengudaraan tanah soft error — ralat perisian soil hearing capacity — keupayaan galas tanah

soft foundation — asaslembut/tapaklemhut soil buffer action — tindakan penimbal tanah soft magnet magnet lembut soil cement -— simen tanah soft nose plate plat tiang haluan soil characteristic — cmi tanah soft patch — tampalan lembut soil colloid -— koloid tanab

soft radiation — sinaran lernbut soil compaction — mampatan tanah; soft rot reput lembut pemampatan tanah

soft soil — tanahlembut soil conservation — pengabadian tanah

soft valve — injap lembut soil conserving crops — tanarnan mengabadi tanah

soft wood — kayulembut soil creep — rayapan tanah

soft-nosed stem tiang haluan lembut soil depleting crop — tanaman rnenyusut tanah

soft-sectored disc -— cakera tcnkerat lembut soil erosion — hakisan tanah softcopv salman hembut soil exploration — penjelajahan tanah softener — pelembut soil improvement — pcnsbaikantanah softening pelembutan; melembut soil management pengurusan tanah softening point titik melembut soil mechanics — mekanik tanah softening temperature — suhu lembut soil moisture lembapan tanah

609 soil moisture deficiency solid injection

soil moisture deficiency — kekurangan lembapan solar cell sd sunia tanah solar collector pengumpul suria soil moisture potential — upaya lembapan tanah solar constant pemalar sunia soil moisture tension — tegangan lembapan tanah solar energy tenaga matahani soil organic matter — jinim organik tanah solar engine efficiency kecekapan enjin sunia soil particle — zarah tanah solar orientation halaan matahani soil permeability — kebolehtelapan tanah solder pateri soil plasticity — keplastikan tanah solder-mask topeng pateni soil porosity — kehiangan tanah soldenability kebolehpatenian soil profile — susuk tanah soldered joint sambungan pateni soil property — sifat tanah soldering memateri; pematenian soil saving dam — empang menyelamat soldering acid asid pateni tanah/empangan soldering iron besi pemateri menyelamat tanah sole piece kepingan tapak soil saving dike — benteng menyelamat tanah solenoid switch suis solenoid soil science — sains tanah solid pepcjal; padu soil skeleton rangka tanah solid angle sudut padu soil stabilization — kemantapan tanah solid blockage sekatan padu soil structure -— strukturtanah solid boundary substitution penggantian sempadan soil Suction sedu tan tanah pepejal soil texture -— tekstur tanah solid conductor pengahir pepejal soil tillage pembajakan tanah solid floor lantai padu soil wedge — bajitanah solid frame kerangka padu sol sol solid grounding pembumian padu solar —- suria solid holdup pegangan pepejal solar battery hateri sunia solid injection pancitan padu

610 solid line solution ga~drive solid line garisnyata solid-liquid mixing pencampuran pepejal- solid log bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan kayu cecair padu solid-liquid phase fasa pepejal-cecair solid lubricant —- pelincir pepejal solid-phase polymerization pempolimeran fasa- solid pillar -— tiang padu pepejal solid pintle —— engsel kemudi padu solid-solid equilibrium keseimbangan pepejal- solid planting penanaman padu pepejal solid propeller -— kipas padu solid-solid mixing pencampuran pepejal- solid rock batuan padu pepejal solid rudder frame —- kerangka kemudi padu solid-state keadaan pepejal solid set sprinkler system sistem pemercik set padu solidification — pemejalan solid slab papak pepejal solidity kepejalan solid solubility kebolehlarutan pepejal solidity ratio nisbah kepejalan solid sol tion larutanpepejal solidus — pepejalan solid sLaLC detector pengesan keadaan pepejal solidus curve lengkung pepejalan solid state display — paparan keadaan pepejal solid~stemperature — suhu pepejalan solid state reaction — tindak balas keadaan sorion solion

pepejal solitary wave — ombak tunggal solid state relay geganti keadaan pepejal solubility — kebolehiarutan solid timber — kayu pejal solubility parameter parameter kebolehiarutan solid waste —— sisa pepejal soluble matter jirim boleh larut solid yellow line gariskuningpadu soluble salt content — kandungan garam boleh solid-catalysed reaction —— tindak balas bermangkin larut

-pepejal solute -— bahan larut solid-liquid equilibrium keseimbangan pepejal- solution larutan; selesaian cecair solution gas drive pacu gas laru tan

611 solution heat treatment sound wave

solution heat treatment — rawatan haba larutan sonic log — log bunyi solution mining — perlombongan larutan sonic resistivity plot — plot keberintangan bunyi solution polymerization — pempolimeran larutan sonic velocity — halaju bunyi solution potential — upaya laru tan sonogram — sonogram solution treatment — perawatan larutan soot blower — peniupjelaga solution viscosity — kelikat~snlarutan soprophyte —- soprofit solutionizing — pelarutan sorbate — bahanerap solvated — tersolvat sorbent bahan mengerap solvation — pcnsnlvatan sorbite — sorbit solvation effect — kesan pensolvatan sorbitic structure — struktursorbit solvency — kepelarutan sorption — erapan solvent — pelarut sorption zone — zoo erapan solvent cleaning — pembersihan pelarus sort isih solvent extraction — penyarian pelarut sortie — sorti solvent power — kuasa pelarut sorting — pengisihan; mengisih solvent resistance — rintangan pelarut sorting machine — rnesin isih solvent-gradient elution elutan kecerunan-pelarut sound — bunyi; perum; waras solver — penyelesai sound barrier — batasan bunyi solvusline garis solvus sound carrier pembawa bunyi solvus temperature — suhu solvus sound effect — kesan bunyi sonar — sonar sound insulation — tebatan bunyi; penebatan sonic barrier — sawar bunyi bunyi sonic boom — debumbunyi sound knot — bukukayukuat sonic depth finder pemerum bunyi sound level meter — meter aras bunyi sonic drill — gerudi bunyi sound mixer — pencampur bunyi sonic line — garis bunyi sound wave — gelom bang bunyi

612 sound-powered telephone space-reception diversity

sound-powered telephone — telefon kuasa bunyi space charge — casruang sounding — memerum; pemerum space charge capacitance — kemuatan cas ruang sounding pipe — paip perum space co-ordinate — koordinat ruang sounding rod — rod perum space cone — kerucut ruang/kon ruang sounding table — jadual perum space diversity — pelbagaian ruang sounding tape — pita perum space flight — penerbangan angkasa lepas sour crude — minyak mentah masam space frame — kerangka ruang sour gas — gas masam space group -— kumpulan ruang source and sink puncadanlubuk space harmonic — harmonik Fuang source clean feed — suap bersih punca space headway — jarakruang source code — kod punca space hour parking — letakan ruangjam source electrode — elektrod punca space lattice — kekisi ruang source impedance — galanganpunca spacemean speed — laju mm ruang source network — rangkaian punca spaceprovision — peruntukan ruang source range — julat punca spacerequirement — keperluan ruang source range detector — pengesanjulat punca spacetime — masa ruang source resistance — rintangan punca space travel — perjalanan angkasa lepas source ring — gelang punca space truss — kekuda ruang source rock — batuanpunca spacevelocity — halaju ruang source signal — isyarat punca spacewave gelombang angkasa source strength — kekuatan punca space-charge layer — lapisan ruang-cas source transformation — jelmaan punca space-chargeneutrality — peneutralan ruang-cas source-follower amplifier — penguat pengikut-punca space-charge region — kawasan ruang-cas source-free response — sambutan tanpa punca space-hold — pegangruang source-sink pair — pasangan punca-lubuk space-reception diversity — pelbagaian penerimaan- sovet effect — kesansovet ruang

613 spaced aerial photograph special-purpose instruction

spaced aerial photograph fotografudara berjarak sparge vessel — bekas penyembur/bejana spacer peruang penyembur spacer bar bar peruang spark — bungaapi spacing jarak; luang spark advance — mara pencucuh spacing condition syarat peruangan spark chamber — kebukpencucuh spacing ofstops jarak perhentian spark gap sela bunga api spacing of tray jarak dulang spark ignition engine enjin cucuhan bunga api spade rudder kemudi sodok spark plug palam pencucuh spall serpihan spark timing pemasaan pencucuh spalling serpihan spatial correlation function rangkap sekaitan ruang spalling ofconcrete serpihan konkrit spatial effect kesan ruang span rentang spatial entropy entropi ruang apan block blok rentang spatial modulation pemodulatan ruang span to thickness ratio nisbah rentang-tebal spatially varied flow aliran berubah ruang spandrel truss kekuda layar gerbang spear tombak spanner sepana spearing menombak; penombakan spanner method kaedah sepana special character aksara khas spanning merentang; special computer tape pita komputer khas perentangan special material bahankhas spanwise grading penggredan arah rentang special nuclear material bahan nuklear khas spanwise loading bebanan arah rentang special purpose computer komputer guna khas spanwise pressure gradient kecerunan tekanan arah special relativity kenisbian khas rentang special routing laluan khas

spar — spar special structural concrete konkrit struktur khas

spare part — alatganti special survey pcmeriksaan khas

spares allowance — basi alatganti special-purpose instruction suruhan tujuan khas

614 special-purpose plant specimen sampling spec al—purpose plan lop tujuan khas specilic loadnig bebanan tentu specialized carrier pembawa khusus specific permeability -- kcbolehtelapan tcntu specialized concrete konkrit khusus specific power - - kuasa tentu spec 1C5 spesies specific process pioses tentu species continuity equation persarnaan keterusan specific property sifat tciitu spcsies specific radiation impedance galangan sinaran tentu specific acoustic inipedance galaiigaii akustik tentu specific resistance rintangan tentu specific sciiVlty kegiatan tentu/keaktifan specific retention sirnpanan tentu telitu specific speed laju tentu specific air range - -- julat udara tentu specific stillness — - kekakuan tentu specific (Ici cctivi t keterkcsanan tcntu specific strengih - kekuatan tentu specific energy tenaga tentu specific surface permukaan tentu specific cnthalpv cntafpi tentu specific surface area luas permukaan tentu specific excess power kuasa lebih tentu specific tractive force -- daya tarikan tentu specific flow work kcrja aliran tentu specific viscosity kelikatan tentu spec i tic force daya tentu specific volume isipadu tentu specific fisel consumption penggunaan bahan api specific water conductivity -- keberaliran air tentu

tentu specific weight — berat tentu specific gas constan pemalar gas tentu specific yield —- basil tentu specific gravilv graviti tentu specification - -- teiituan; penentuan specific head turus tentu specification ofcement - tentuan simen specific heat hal)atentu specified characteristic —- kekuatan ciri tertentu specific humidity kelenibapan tcntu Si rcngi Ii specific impulse dedenyut tentu specimen - contoh spec ific ionization pengionan tentu specimen capsule bekas contoh specific latent heat haha pendam tentu specimen sampling eontoh pensampelan

615 speckled speed watch

speckled — berbintik spectrum function rangkapspektrum spectacle frame -— kerangka cçrmin mata speech clipper — pengetip pertuturan spectacle plate —— plat cermin mata speech scrambler — pengaraupertuturan spectra — spektrum speech synthesis -~ sintesis pertuturan spectracon — spektrakon speech synthesis data capture -— penangkapan data sintesis spectral characteristic — cirispektrum ucapan spectral density — ketumpatan spektrum speed change lane — lorongtukarlaju spectral density function — rangkap ketumpatan speed control — kawalan laju spektrum speed control system — sistem kawalan laju spectral expansion pengembangan spektrum speed dependent process — proses bersandar laju spectral hardening — pengerasan spektrum speed distribution — taburanlaju spectral log log spektrum speed droop — lelailaju spectral range — julat spektrum speed factor — faktorlaju spectral response — sambutan spektrum speed fluctuation — turun-naik laju spectral shaping — pembentukan spektrum speed limit — had laju spectral shift — anjakan spektrum speed measurement — ukuranlaju spectral shift control — kawalan anjakan spektrum speed ofadvance — laju mara spectral shift reactor — reaktor anjakan spektrum speed ofpropagation — laju perambatan

spectrograph — spektrograf speed ofsound — laju bunyi spectrometer — meter spektrum speed profile — susuk laju spectrophotometer — spektrofotometer speed range — julatlaju spectroscope — spektroskop speed reduction — penguranganlaju spectroscopic frequency — frekuensi spektroskop speed regulation — pengaturanlaju spectroscopy — kespektroskopan speed stability — kestabilan laju spectrum analyser — penganalisis spektrum speed take off — laju naik terbang spectrum core — terasspektrum speed watch — awasan laju

616 speed zone map spinning

speed zone map — petazonlaju spheroidization — pensferaan speed zoning — kawasan laju spherulite — sferulit

speed-delay characteristic — ciri laju-lengah spigot — spigot speed-independent circuit — litar tak bersandar laju spigot bush — sesendal spigot speed-independent process — proses tak bersandar laju spike — pepaku

speed-length ratio nisbah laju-panjang spike tooth cylinder — silindergigi pepaku

speed-torque characteristic — cirilajukilas spike train — deretan pepaku

speedometer —- meter laju spiked cargo — kargopepaku

spel ter spelter spile — penyampai spent fuel bahan api terpakai spiling penekapan

sperger penyembur spillage — limpahan

sphalerite sfalerit spilibox — kotaklimpah

spherical bearing galas sfera spillway — alur limpahjlaluan limpah

spherical cap tukup berbentuk sfera spillway crest — kemuncak alurlimpah/

spherical collapsemechanism — mekanisme runtuh sfcra kemuncak laiuan limpah

spherical coordinate — koordinatsfera spin mejam

spherical core — terassfera spin decoupling nyahgandingan mejam

spherical detonation — ledakan sfera spin number nombor mejam

spherical explosion — letupan sfera - spin ofelectron kemejaman elektron

spherical impulsion — dedenyutan sfera spin quantum number nombor kuantum mejam spherical model — modclsfera spindle pengu mpar spherical reactor core -— teras reaktor sfera spindle motor motor pengumpar spherical roller bearing galas pengguling sfera spine beam rasuk tulang helakang spherical shell — kclompangsfera spinel spinel spheroid — sferoid spinner alat mcjam spheroidal shell kelom pang sfera spinning pemejaman; mcjam

617 spinning cylinder spongy

spinning cylinder silinder mejam split bearing -— galas hclah spinning disc atomizer pengabus cakera mejam split casing selongsong pisah spinning of metal pemejaman logam split catalogue — katalogpisah spinning ofsheet pemejaman keping split column lajur herpisah spinning reserve simpanan mejam split cone — kerucut pisah/kon pisab spiral pilin split flap — kepak pisah spiral bevel gear gear serong pilin split flow —- aliran terpisah spiralcurve lengkung pilin split flow reactor — reaktor aliran terpisah spiral flow aliran pilin split phase — fasa pisah spiralgear gear pilin split pin — cemat pisah spiral grain ira pilin split ring connector — penyambung gelang spiral plate heat exchanger penu~karhaba plat pilin terbelah spiralseparator pemisah pilin split screen switch —- suis layar pisah spiral spring pegas pilin split shift -— anjakan pisah spiral stability kestabilan pilin split washer — sesendal pisah spirit level pengaras spirit split-feed treatment perawatan suap-helah splash erosion hakisan simbah split-ring — gelang helah splash lubrication pelinciran simhah split-stage compression — mampatan tahap belah splay knot — buku kayu rencung splitter pemisah/pemecah splice -— sambat splitting — pemisahan/pcmecahan splice joint - - sambungan sambat spoil — tanahbuang splice moment — momen sambat spoil area — kawasan tanah buang spline — gelugur spoil bank — tehing tanah buang splined shaft — acigelugur spoiler — pengacau split — pmsah; belah spoke — jejarl split anode —— anod pisah spongy —- mampung

618 spontaneous combustion spring loaded safety valve

spontaneous combustion —— pembakaran spontan spray pool kolam sembur spontaneous fission —— pembelahari spontan spray transfer —- pindahansembur spontaneous nucleation —— penukfeusan spontari spray tube tiub sembur spontaneous polarization — pengutuban spontan spray-up semburan

spontaneous polarization lengkung pengutuban sprayer blower - - penyembur tiup

curve spoimtan spraying —— menyembur spontaneous process proses spontan spread —— rehak spool kili spread factor faktorrebak spore spora spread footing tapak hamparan Spot bintik spread foundation tapakhampar spot drainage saliran tempatan spread ofturbulance rebakan gelora spot drill gerudi bintik spreader pcnyehar/pcnaburjperebak spot facing permukaan bmntik spreader strip jalur pcnycbar spot noise figure lenibaga hingar bintik spreading resistance rmntangan rebak spot size saiz bintik spring pegas; matair spot speed laju setempat spring back membidas spot weld kimpalan bintik spring balance neraca pegas spot wobble huyung-hayang bintik spring blade bilah pegas spouted bed lapisan terpancut spring brush berus pegas spray sernbur spring clip ketip pegas spray atomizer pengabus sembur spring compressor pemampat pegas spray column turus sembur spring cycle kitar pcgas spray drier pengering sembiir spring hanger penyangkut pegas spray jet —— jet sembur spring index inçleks pegas spray painting — pengecatan sembur spring loaded safety valve injap keselamatan spray pond —— kolam sembur berbeban pegas

619 spring number square yield criterion

spring number -- nombor pegas spur feeder amplifier penguat penyuap taji spring return modulating — injap memodulat balik spur gear — gear taji valve pegas spur terrace teres taji spring set set pegas spur wheel roda pacu spring steel keluli pegas spurious response sambutan lainan spring tab tab pegas spurling pipe paip ulup spring tide pasang surut perbarii sputtering process proses pemercitan spring tooth harrow sikat gigi pegas square kuasa dua; spring wire dawai pegas segiempat sama spring-mass-damper system sistem pegas-jisim-peredam square bracket — pendakap segiempat sama spring-tined cultivator pcnggembur bersisir-pegas square combination — gabungan segiempat sama springing memegas square engine — enjin segiempat sama sprinkler pemercik square footing — tapak segiempat sama sprinkler irrigation pengairan pemercik square loop — gelungsegiempatsama sprinkler move system sistern mampu alih square matrix — matriks segiempat sama pemercik square sawn timber — kayu digergaji segiempat sprinkler pattern corak percikan sama sprinkler system sistem pemercik square thread — ulir segiempat sama sprinkler towed system — sistem tunda pemercik square wave — gelombang segiempat sama sprocket gegancu square wave generator —- penjana gelombang sprue spru segiempat sama sprung weight berat terpegas squarewave mode — ragam gelombang spun strand lembar terpintal scgiempat sama spur drain saliran taji square yield criterion — nilai tara alah segiempat spur dyke tambak taji sama/kriterium alah spur feeder -— penyuap taji segiempat sama

620 square-cube law stabilizing bulge

square-cube law hukum kuasa dua-kuasa stability equation — persamaan kestabilan

tiga stability factor — faktor kestabilan

square-law detector — - pengesan hukum kuasa dua stability function — rangkap kestabilan

square-law nonlinearity — ketaklelurusan hukum stability limit had kestabilan kuasa dua stability margin jidar kestabilan square-wave oscillator pengayun gelombang stability number — nombor kestabilan

segiempat sama stability of amplifier — kestabilan penguat square-wave testing -— pengujian gelombang stability ofcontrol system — kestabilan sistem kawalan segiempat sama stability ofdesign problem — kestabilan masalah squash load -- beban hempap rekabentuk squawker loudspeaker — teknik pembesar suara stability offeedback circuit — kestabilan litar suap balik teehniqn( pendengking stability offloating body — kestabilanjasad terapung squeeze himpitan stability ofmotion — kestabilan gerakan squeeze cementing -— pcnyinicnan hinspiian stability ofsubmerged body kestabilanjasad tenggelam squeeze pressure — ic-kanan hinipitan stability oftuned amplifier kestabilan penguat tertala squegging — mengskueg; penskuegan stability ofunstiffened shell —- kestabilan kelompang tak squence packer — pakehimpitan dikukuh squint angle — sudutjuling stability quartic kuartik kestabilan squirrel cage motor —— motor sangkar tupai stabilization penstabilan;pemantapan SR flip-flop model — modelflip-flopSR stabilize menstabil stability —- kestabilan stabilized bias pincang stabil stability analysis — analisis kestabilan stabilized grade gred mantap stability and control — kestabilan dan kawalan stabilizer penstabil stability criteria — nilai tara kestabilan/ stabilizer bar bar penstabil kriterium kestabilan stabilizer fin sirip penstabil stability derivative — terbitan kestabilan stabilizing bulge bonjol penstabilan

621 stabilizing resistance stainiIg stabilizing resistance rintangan penstabilan stage peringkat; paras ukuran stabilizing treatment - - rawatan penstahilan stage bus bas pemiumpailg dan barang stable channel çstaffgauge) — saluranstahil stage cementing penyimenan berperingkar stable dairy barn — hangsal tejiusu stage collar rel?n~berpercngkat stable equilibrium — keseimbangan stabil stage efficiency kecekapan peringkat stable gravimeter — meter graviti stabil stage plank papan pentas stable network rangkaian stabil stage separation pemisahan herperingkat stable period -— kala stabil stage sheet kepingan berperingkat stable reactor period — kala reaktor stabil staged contactor penyentuh berperingkat stable state — keadaanstabil stagewise operation kendalian berperingkat stable system — sistem stabil stagger tak serentak stack — tindan; paip tumpu stagger tuning penalaan tak serentak stack control — kawalan tindan staggered arrangement susunan tak serentak stack controller — pengawal tindan staggered work hours masa kerja tak serentak stack cover -— penutup paip tumpü staging pentas stack gas — gas paip tumpu stagnant film saput genang stack pointer — penunjuktindan stagnant point titik genang stack register — daftar tindan stagnation genangan; penggenangan stacked data register — daftar data hertindan stagnation enthalpy cntalpi genangan stacked packing — padatan hertindan stagnation point titik genangan stacked-ceramic valve — mnjap seramik bertindan stagnation pressure tekanan genangan stacker penindan stagnation temperature suhu genangan stacking fault -— gagal tmndanan stain lu muran stacking sequence jujukan tindanan stain hardening pengerasan cemaran stadimeter — stadimeter staining pencemaran; penompokan~ staff gauge — tolokstaf pelummiran

622 stainless ~tcel standard linear solid

stainless steel - — keluli tahan karat standard communication subsistem perhuhungan stainless steel rope - —- tali keluli tahan karat subsystem piawai stair tangga standard compass kompas piawai stair tread -— anaktangga standard condition keadaan piawai staircase -- tangga standard cost kos piawai

staircasegenerator pen jana tan~ga standard data — data piawai staircase ramp generator -— pen jana tan jak tangga standard data phone -— fon data piawai stalk chopper pencincang batang standard deviation sisihan piawai

stall tegtin; kandang standard device prefix -- — awalan peranti piawai

stall barn - - bangsal kandang standard device suffix akhiran peranti piawai

stall partition pemisah kandang standard disk plough -- - bajak cakera piawai

stalling penegunan standard electrode potential — upaya elektrod piawai

stalling boundary -— sempadan tegun standard end plate connection - -- sarnhungan plat hujung stalling offin — penegunansirip piawai stalling speed - -- laju tegun standard error ralat piawai stamp battery - bateri hentak standard for pitch pie piawai stanchion jerjak standard form -— bentukpiawai stanchion curb — benduljerjak standard free energy tenagahehaspiawai stand-by system - - - sistem pengganti standard frequency frekuensi piawai standard -- -- piawai; masuk standard fuel engine -- - enjin bahan api piawa~ standard atmosphere atmosfera piawai standard gas condition -- — keadaan gas piawai standard batch control kawalan kelompok piawai standard grade -- - gred piawai standard blasting test ujian letupan piawai standard grading -- - penggredan piawai standard capacitance kemuatan piawai standard hardboard papan keras piawai standard cell sd piawai standard interface bus — bas antara muka piawai standard cli ronometcr laill—titu piawac standard lincarsolici pepejal lelurus piawai

623 standard loading start pulse

standard loading — beban piawai standby computer — komputer tunggu sedia standard material — bahan piawai standby power -— kuasa pengganti standard mean chord — perentas mm piawai standby pump — pam pengganti standard mix — campuran piawai standing bevel — serongcakah

standard notation — tatatandapiawai standing block — bloktetap standard oxidation potential — upaya pengoksidaan piawai standing DC component —- komponen AU pegun standard penetration resistance -- rintangan penusukan piawai standing wave — gelom bang pegun standard performance — - prestasi piawaifperlakuan standing wave ratio -— nisbah gelombang pegun piawai standpipe paiptegak standard pile — cerucuk piawai Stanton diagram gambarajah Stanton

standard potential — upaya piawai Stanton number — nombor Stan ton

standard practice — amalan piawai staple — kokot jantan

standard pressure -— tekanan piawai staple angle — sesiku simpai standard quality tile jubin bermutu piawai star bus — has hintang

standard reaction —- suhu tindak balas piawai star circuit — litarbintang

temperature star connection — sambungan hintang

standard roughness — kekasaran piawai star network — rangkaian hintarig standard temperature — suhu piawal star pinion — pinan bintang standard thickness — tebal piawai star washer — scscndal hintang standard thread ulirpiawai star wheel — roda hintang standard time —- masa piawai star-delta —— delta hintang standard ton — tan piawai starch — kanji standard vapour pressure tekanan wap piawai start bit — hit mula standardization pemiawaian start element — unsur mula

standardized — terpiawai start oftext character — aksara mula-teks

standby block — blok siap~scdia start pulse — dcnyut mula

624 start up state-variable bandpass filter

start up — memulakan state function — rangkap keadaan

start-stop transmission — pcnghantaran mula-henu state indicator -— penunjuk keadaan starter — pemula state limit — had keadaan starter bar — bar pemula state minimization — pcminimuman keadaan

starter motor — motor penghidup state observer pencerap keadaan

starting — permulaan state ofaggregation — keadaan pengagregatan

starting contact — sentuhan mula state ofcurc — keadaan awet

starting current — arusmula state ofstress — keadaan tegasan

starting method — kaedah mula state plane — satah keadaan

starting moment momeri mula state reduction — penurunan kcadaan

starting potential upaya mula state roofing -— atapkeadaan starting ram pelantak mula state space equation - persamaan keadaan ruang starting resistance rintangan permulaan state space trajectory - - londar kcadaan ruang starting switch suis mula state table jadual keadaan starting time masa mula state temperature — suhu kcadaan

starting torque kilas permulaan State transition — peralihan keadaan starting transformer pengubah mula state transition diagram - - gambarajah peralihan starting voltage voltan permulaan kcad aan starting vortex vorteks mula state transition matrix matriks peralihan keadaan statampere (unit) statampere state variable pembolehubah kcadaan statcoulomb (unit) statcoulomb state vector vektor kcadaan state assignment tugasan keadaan state-space analysis -- analisis keadaan-ruang

state diagram gambarajah keadaan state-variable analysis — analisis keadaan-boleh state diagram sequential litarjujukan gambarajah ubah

circuit keadaan state-variable bandpass filter -- penapis laluanjalur

state equation —- persamaan keadaan kcadaan-boleh ubah

625 statement statistical analysis

statement -— penyata; kenyataan static mixer — - pencampur statik statement function — rangkap kenyataan static modulus niodulusstatik statement number -— nombor kenyataan static penetration test - ujian penusukan statik statement ofneed kenyataan keperluan static pressure tekanan statik statement variable — pembolehubah kenyataan static relay geganti statik statfarad (unit) statfarad (unit) static resistance — rintangan statik static accuracy — kejituan statik static shift register - daftar anjakan statik static and dynamic hazard — bahaya statik dan dinainik static storage -— storan statik static calibration — penentukuran statik static theorem teorern statik static capacitance — kemuatan statik static tube tiubstatik static characteristic —— ciri statik static vent -— liangstatik static convergence — peiiumpuan statik static weight heratstatik static correction — pembetulan statik static-charge protection — perlindungan cas statik static diffusion — resapan statik static-cone penetration penusukan kerucut-statik static droop — Iclaistatik /penusukan kon-statik static equilibrium -— keseimbangan statik static-drained test -- - ujian teralir statik static error coefficient — pekali ralat statik statical stability kestabilanstatik static friction — geseran statik statically determinate -- holeh tentusecarastatik static hazard -— bahaya statik statically indeterminate takholeh tentu secara static head — turusstatik statik static lift angkat statik station arrangement -— susunan stcsen static load bebanstatik station control error - ralat kawalan stesen static loading test -— ujian beban statik stationary pegun static magnetic cell sd bermnagnet statik stationary random process proses rawak pegun static matrix - -_ inatriks statik stationary state — keadaan pcgun - stsdc memory ingatan statik statistical analysis — analisis statistik

626 statistical decision theory steam jet

statistical decision theory - - teori keputusan statistik steady state diffusion — resapan keadaan mantap statistical fluctuation — turun naik statistik steady state error — ralat keadaan mantap statistical independent tak bersandar statistik steady state flow -— aliran keadaan mantap statistical log analysis analisis log statistik steady state gain - — gandaan keadaan mantap statistical mechanics — mekanik statistik steady state mode — ragam keadaan mantap statistical method - - kacdah statistik steady state response — sambutan keadaan mantap statistical thcory teori statistik steady state solution penyelesaian keadaan stator —- pemegun mantap stator core — - teras pemegun stead~’state stability — kestabilan keadaan mantap stator feed suappemegun steadystate vibration -— getaran keadaan mantap stator frame — kerangka pemegun steady-state characteristic — ciii keadaan mantap stator friction — geseran pemegun steam — sUm stator resistance —- rintangan pemegun steam availability - - kebolehsediaan stim stator winding — belitan pemegun steam consumption penggunaan sUm status flag — hendera taraf steamcuring — pengawetan sUm status register — daftartaraf steam distillation — penyulingan stim status strobe — strobtaraf steam energy flow — aliran tcnagastim stay — laberang; tambat steam er.grne — enjin stim stay pile cerucuk tambatan steam filament — filamenstim steady flow — aliran mantap steam flow — aliran stim steady flow establishment — penumbuhan aliran mantap steam function — rangkap stim steady flow process —- proses aliran mantap steam generating heavy water reaktor air berat menjana steady motion — gerakan mantap reactor (SGHWR) stim steady state — keadaan mantap steam generator — penjanastim steady state approximation -— penghampiran keadaan steam heated evaporator — penyejat terpanasstim

mantap steamjet — jet stim

627 steam pipe steering wheel steam pipe paip stim steepest descent method kaedah turun tercuram steam power kuasa arus steepslope cerun curam steam stop valve injap tahan stim steer mengemudi steam trap perangkap stim steering stereng; kemudi steaminglight lampu belayar steering arm lengan stereng steaming time masa belayar steering box kotak stereng stearic acid asid stearik steering column turus roda kemudi steel arrangement susunan keluli steering compass kompas mengemudi steel grating jeriji keluli steering crutch tajuk davung mengemudi steel percentage peratusan keluli steering diode died pandu steel pile cerucuk keluli steering engine enjin kemudi steel plate plat keluli steering feedback suap balik mengcmudi steel reinforced aluminium kabel aluminium steering gear peralatan kemudi cable bertetulang keluli steering geometry geometri stereng steel reinforcement — tetulang keluli; steeringjoint sendi stereng penetulangan keluli steering light lampu mengemudi steel roofing atap keluli steering lock kunci stereng steel section keratan keluli steering logic logik pandu/mantik pandu steel sheet piling cerucuk kepingan keluli steering oar davung mengemudi steel siding sisian keluli steering play basi-gerak stereng steel silos silo keluli steering ratio nisbah stereng steel stack paip tumpu keluli steering rod rod stereng steep approach pendekatan curam steering swivel putaran stereng steep channel saluran curam steering system sistem stereng steep turns liku curam steering telegraph telegrafkemudi steep-angle tapered bearing galas tirus bersudut curam steering wheel roda kemudi/stereng

628 stellarator stern

stellarator stelarator stepped flight pattern — corak penerbangan stem linggi berlangkah stem flow aliran batang stepper motor — motor pelangkah stem plating plat batang stepping — pertanggaan; menangga; stencil bit bit stensil melangkah stenile stenil stepping relay — geganti melangkah step — langkah; anak tangga stepping switch — suis melangkah stepwise — berlangkah step attenuator — pengecil langkah steradian steradian step bearing — galas anak tangga stereo decoder penyahkod stereo step change — tukarlangkah stereo equipment console konsol kelengkapan stereo step domain — domain anak tangga stereo multiplexsignal isyarat stereo multipleks step forcing function — rangkap memaksa langkah stereographic projection unjuran stereograf step function — rangkaplangkah stereoisomer stereoisomer step gate — pintu tangga stereometric microscopy kemikroskopan stereometri stepgenerator —— penjanalangkah stereophonic coder pengekod stereofon step method — kaedahlangkah stereophonic decoder penyahkod stereofon step response — sambutan langkah stereophonic multiplex multipleks stereofon step up transformer — pengubah langkah naik stereophonic signal isyarat stereofon step-by-step —- langkah demi langkah stereoregular stereonalar step-down —— langkah turun stereoregularity kestereonalaran step-down transformer — pengubahlangkah turun stereoscan stereoimbas step-reaction — tindak balas langkah stereospecific stereotentu step-reaction —— pempolimeran tindak stereespecific polymerization pempolimeran stereotentu polymerization balas langkah steric hindrance halangan sterik stepped base — tapak bertangga stern buritan

629 stern frame stimulus-response technique

stern frame keiangka buritan stiffportion - bahagian kukuh stern gland sesendal buritan stiffener pingukub, pciigkaku stern light —— lampu buritan stiffener torsional instabilit~ ketakstabilaii kilasan stern pipe — paipulupburitan penguku h stern rope tali buritan stiffeni rig mcngukuh; pengukuhan stern tube - — tiub buritan stiffetiing effect kesan pengukuhan stern tube bearing gal as tiub buritan stiffening plate — - plat pengukuhan stern tube bearing strip - -- jalur galas tiub buritan stiffening ring gelang pengukuhan sterti tube end plate —- plat hujung tiub buritan stiflèriirig time — masa pengukuhan stern tube nut nat tiub buritan stiffness — kekukuhan; kekakuan stern tube retaining strip - - jalur periahan tiub buntan stiffness coefficient pekali kekukuhan

- ~n tube stuffing box - - kotak asakan flub buritan stiffness factor fakior kekukuhan sersu-Gcrlach experiment - -- ujikaji Stem-Gerlach stiffness matrix —- niatriks kekukuhan stick - - lekat stiffness ofgasket - - kekukuhan gasket stick diagram gambarajah lidi stiffness ofspring kekakuan pegas stick fixed neutral point - titik iieutral stick tetap stiffness ratio nisbah kekakuan stick fixed stability kestahilan stick tetap Stile’s method kaedah Stilc stick free neutral point titik neutralstick bebas still pcnvuhing; tenang stick length -- panjangspar still air range julat udara tenang sticking tekataic; iiitlckat stilling basin - - lcmbangan pcnenang stickitug potential upaYa intlekat stilling well telaga peneiiaiig sticky limit - had lckit stimulant pcrangsang still kukuh; kaku sulate merangsang stiuifissured clay tanah hat rekah kukuh/ stimulation perangsangan lcnipn ng rekah ktikicli stimulus-response technique -- teknik sambutan stiffplate plat kukuh rangsangan

630 stirred crystallizer storage oscilloscope

stirred crystallizer penghablur teraduk stop lock -- kuiici penahan stirred tank tangki teraduk stop log — balak penahan stirrup rakap stop valve — iii jap periahan stochastic hydrology hidrologi stokastik stop watch method — kaedah jam raridek stochastic power flow ahirani kuasa stokastik stopper — penahari; peiighenti; stochastic process proses stokastik periyumbat stochastic testing perigujian stokastik stopping potential upaya nieiigheiiti stock ha tang stop~iiigpower — kuasa nienghenti stock (die) pasong stopping sight distance — jar-ak pemighihatan berheiiti stock analysis analisis stok stopwater — periahan air stock balance imnbanigan stok storage — storan/simnpan stock card kad stok storage allocation peruntukan storan/ stock control kawalani stok peruiitukaii simpaiian stock culture kultur stok storage cabinet kabinet sioran stock failure kegagalati stok storage camera tube tiub kainera storan stock free balance irnbangan bebas stok storage capacitance kemuatan storan stock taking banci siok storage capacity keupayaari sirnpanan stock tank barrel tong tangki stok storage circuit litar storari stock tank oil niinyak tangki stok storage coefficient pekahi sinnpanami/pekali stoichiometric coefficient pekahi stoikiometri storan stoichiometric numnber —- -- nonibor stoikionuetri storage counter penibilang storan Stokes stream function rangkap arus Stokes storage curve - --- leiigkung siinpanan stone drain saliran batu storage ditch longkangsimparian/parit stoneware harang batri simpanari

stop bit - — bit henti storage eiiergy teriaga storan

stop line - garisan heriti storage oscilloscope —- osiloskop storan

631 storage reservoir straight~lineformula

storage reservoir -— takungan simpanan stores requisition permintaan storan storage space —- ruangsimpanan store~ —- tingkat storage tank tangki simpanan storm surge — pusuari ribut storage time masa storan storm valve injapribut storage unit —— unit storan stowage volume isipadu storan/ruang storage-time delay -— lengah masa-storan storan store access control -— kawalan capaian storan straddle milling -- - pengisaran store then shift stor kemudian anjakan straighi — - jalan lurus store-and-forward pusat pensuisan simpan- straight and level flight penerbangan datardan switching centre dan-maju lurus store-and-forward system - — sistemstordan maju straight hearing — galaslurus stored elastic energy —- tenaga anjal tersimpan/ straight binary synchronous -- - pemhilangsegerak tenaga kenyal tersimpan counter perduaan lurus stored energy — tenaga terstor straight bus baslurus stored program aturcara terstor straight chain -— rantailurus stored program concept gagasan atureara terstor/ straight cut gear gear potong lurus

konsep aturcara terstor straight grain iralurus - stored program control kawalan aturcara terstor straight line cede —- kodgarislurus stored-charge cas terstor straight line flow -- aliran garis lurus stored-charge effect kesan cas terstor straight-bladed fan kipas berbilah lurus stored-shifted division pembahagian terstor straight-hole drilling gerudian lubang lurus teranjak straight-line approximation — penghampiran garislurus storeroom stor straight-line capacitor — pemuat garis lurus stores barangan straight-line depiction -— gambaran garis lurus stores external barangan luar straight-line formula formula garis lurus/ stores internal barangan dalam rumus garis lurus

632 straight-line method depreciation stream bank erosion

straight-line method -— susut nilai kaedah garis strand lembar depreciation lurus stranded balance imbangan terpintal

straightedge — pinggirlurus strangler value nilai pencekik strain — terikan strap drive pacu kerap

strain ageing -— penuaan terikan strapping pengikatan strain control — kawalan terikan strata stratum

strain energy — tenaga terikan strategic strike serangan berstrategi

strain gauge — tolok terikan stratification penstrataan

strain gauge balance — imbangan tolok terikan stratified berstrata

strain hardening — pengerasan terikan stratified flow aliran berstrata strain hardening coefficient — pekali pengerasan terikan stratified reservoir takungan berstrata

strain hardening exponent — eksponen pengerasan stratified sampling pensampelan berstrata terikan stratified soil tanah berstrata strain hardening index indeks pengerasan terikan stratigraphic potential upaya stratigrafi strain incompatibility ketakserasian terikan stratigraphy stratigrafi strain matrix matriks terikan stratosphere stratosfera strain meter meter terikan stratum stratum strain point ofglass titik terikan kaca straw rack rakjerami strain rate kadar terikan stray capacitance kemuatan sesat strain tensor tensor terikan stray current arus sesat strain-displacement relation huhungan terikan-sesaran stray impedance galangan sesat strained state keadaan terikan streak line garis coreng strainer saring streaking pencorengan straining penyaringan stream sungai; alur; arus; straircase waveform bentuk gelombang tangga jurusan

strake jejalur stream bank erosion — hakisan tebing sungai

633 stream bank erosion control stress intensity factor

stream hank erosion control — kawalan hakisan tehing Street classification pengelasan jalan snngai street lighting lam pu jatan stream hank stabilization pemantapan tebingsungai streeter striter stream bed erosion hakisan dasar sungai strength kekuatan stream characteristic -— ciri aliran strength coefficient pckali kekuatan stream flow ahiransungai strength of material —- kekuatan hahan stream flow record -— rekod aliran sungai strength ofsnurce - - kekuatan punca stream function -- rangkap arus strength ofvortex kekuatan vorteks stream jet jet arus strength parameter -- parameter kekuaan stream jet ejector — pemancut jet arus strength ratio nishah kekuatan stream velocity halaju arus strengthening mechanism -- - mekanisme penguatan streamer break down -— pecah tehat pen jurus stress tegasan streaming —- penjurusan stress analysis analisis tegasan streaming potential - upava pcnjurusan stress block — hlok tegasan streaming potential eflect kesan upava penjurusan stress concentration — penumpuan tegasan streamline — garisarus stress concentration factor — faktor penumpuan tegasan streamline analogy -- tamsil garis arus stress condition keadaan tegasan streamline boundary layer - lapisan sempadan garis stress corrosion cracking — retakan karatan tegasanj a ms retakan kakisan tegasan streamline filter bras garis arus stress cracking retakan tegasan streamline flow aliran garis arus stress cycle — kitar tegasan streamline plotting pemplotan garis arus stress distribution -— agihan tegasan streamlined flow aliran bergaris arus stress function — rangkap tegasan streamlined rudder — kemudi hergaris arus stress grade - -- gred tegasan streamlining penggarisarusan stress intensity factor — faktorkeamatan stream t iihe - - tiuh arus tegasan

634 stress intensity parameter stripping

stress intensity parameter parameter keamatan striking potential -- - upaya perigetuk

tegasan string —— tahi; rentetan; deretan stress ratio nisbah tegasan string discharge — luahan rentetan stress relaxation santaiari tegasan string electrometer elektromneter tahi stress relief legaan tegasan string-oriented editor — penyunting terhala stress relieving — peiegaan tegasan rentetan stress rod system -— sistem rod tegasan stringer —- penyambut; gelegar stress steel system — sistem keluli tegasan stringer beam rasuk penyambut stress tensor — tensor tegasan stringer-stiffened cylinder silinder terkukuh stress trajectoi-y — londar ruang tegasan penyambut stress-couple -— tegasan-pasangan stringers (stairs) — ibutangga stress-cycle diagram — gambarajah tegasan-kitar strip jalur stress-relieving process — proses pelegaan tegasan strip bar —- barjalur stress-resultant-deformation — persamaan tegasan- strip chart recorder —- perakam cartajahur

equation paduan-ubah bentuk strip check -— sekatjalur stress-strain curve — lengkung tegasan-terikan strip cropping -— tanamanjalur stress-strain diagram — gambarajah tegasan- St rip footing tapakjalur terikan strip foundation -— asasjalur stress-strain law — - hukum tegasan-terikais strip line — talianjalur stress-strain relation — hubungan tegasan-terikan strip theory teorijalur stretch forming — pembentukan regang strip tillage — pembajakanjalur stretcher strain — terikan peregang stripline circuit — litar talianjalur Strickler’s formula — formula Strickler/rumus stripped latex —— susu getah cerlucut/lateks Strickler terlucut strict irriplication — pembabitan tegas stripper — pelurut; pelucut striker — pengetuk; penyerang stripping —- perlucutan

635 stripping column stulTzng box recess

Stripping column — turus perlucutan structural theory teori struktur stripping factor —— faktorperlucutan structure ofguidance loop struktur gelung panduan Stripping pump — pam sisa structure ofnitrihe struktur nitril

stripping section — bahagianmelucut structure ofturbulence struktur gelora strobe strob structured programming pengaturcaraan

strobe pulse — denyutstrob berstruktur

stroboscope —— stroboskop strum plate — plattapis

stroboscopic method —- kaedah stroboskop strut ~opang

strobotron — strobotron strutted excavation korekan bertopang

stroke -— lejang stub — puntung

stroke analysis — analisis lejang stub axle — gandarpuntung stroke density -— ketumpatan sambaran stub card kad puntung stroke duration — tempoh sambaran st oh runner — penyorong puntung

stroke-bore ratio — nisbah lejang-jara/nisbah stubble bottom iiiouldhoard — bajak sepak bentuk tunggul lejang-gerek stubble muteh -— sungkupan tunggul

strong aggregate —- batu baur kuat sicid stad

strong room — bilik kebal stud axle gandar stad Strouhal number — nombor Strouhal stud bolt bolt stad Stross-ger cxeliaiigc ibu sawat Strowger stud link kaitan stad structural action tindakan struktur stud welding kimpalan stad structural bulkhead (dinding) sekatan struktur studded tyre tayar berputing structural damage kemosakanstruktur Student’s distribution taburan Student structural drawing lukisan struktur studio studio structural factor faktor struktur study area definition takrifkawasan kajian structural idealization pengunggulan struktur stuffing box kotak asakan structural member anggota struktur stuffing box recess sorokan kotak asakan

636 styrenated polyester submerged orifice

styrenated polyester — poliester terstirena subcritical multiplication — faktor pendaraban

styrene-butadiene rubber — getah stirena-butadiena factor subgenting subcehl - subsel subcritical pressure taburan tekanan sub grain — subira distribution subgenting sub grain boundary — sempadan subira subdivision — subbahagian; pemetakan sub-base — subtapak subdivision plot plot subbahagian sub-bituminous coal arang batu subbitumen subdivision street jalan subbahagian

sub-boundary -— subsempadan subdrain — subsaliran

sub-cooled boiling -— pendidihan tersubdingin subdrainage —- subpenyaliran

sub-frame —- subkerangka/kerangka subflooring diagonal -— pepenjuru sublantai

timba u subgrade -— subgred sub-multiple product - - hasildarabsubberganda subgraph subgraf sub-optimization subpengoptimuman subharmonic subharmonik sub-phase — subfasa subjective grading scale - skala penggredan subjektif

sub-standard concrete konkrit subpiawai sublateral —- subsisi subassembly — subpasangan; subhimpunan sublayer sublapisan sohiriiga lion — subperigairan sublimation —— pemejaiwapan subcadnsiuin neutron neutron subkadmiurn sublimation pressure — t chan an pe metal wapais

subcarrier subpemhawa submain drain — sahiran suhutama subcontract - - subkontrak submarine submarin; kapal selam

subcontractor — subkontraktor submatrix - -- submatriks subcritical - — subgenting submerged tenggelam subcritical airflow — aliran udara subgenting submerged combustion — pembakaran tenggelam subcritical assembly — pasangan subgenting submerged discharge luahan tenggelam subcritical blanket —- selimut subgenting submerged flow — ahiran tenggelam subcritical flow — aliran subgenting submerged orifice onus tenggelani

637 submerged outlet subsurface contour map

submerged outlet — alur keluar tenggelam subsoil exploration — penjelajahan tanah bawah submerged screw log — log laju skru tenggelam /penjelajahan subtanah submerged surface — permukaan tenggelam subsoiler — bajak tanah bawah/ submerged unit weight — berat unit tenggelam bajak subtanah submerged weir — empangdasar tenggelam suhsoiling — pembajakan tanah bawah /empang limpah Jpemhajakan subtanah teniggelam subsonic flow aliran suhbunyi submersible pump — pam boleh tenggelam subsonic linear theory teoni lelurus subbunyi subnet — subrangkaian subsonic speed laju suhbunyi subpermanent magnetism — kemagnetan subkekal substance bahan; zat subprocesscoupling function — rangkap gandingan substandard subpiawai subproses substantial derivative terbitan nyata subroutine — sublazim/subrutin substation pencawang subscriber’s feeder — penyuap pelanggan substituent bahan ganti subscriber’s tap-off — sadap-keluar pelanggan substitute ganti subscript notation — tatatanda subskrip substitution gantian; penggantian subscript screen printer — pencetak tabir suhsknip substitution effect kesan gantian subsidence — kesurutan; substitution method kaedah gantian enapan substitution rule atu ran penggantian subsidiary channel — anak saluran substitutional solid solution larutan pepejal gántian subsidiary reinforcement — tetulang tambahan substraction penolakan subsiding-carrierassignment — tugasan pembawa substrate substratum menyurut substratum substratum subsidising public transport — pengangkutan awam substructure scibstru ktur subsidi subsurface subpcrmukaan subsoil — tanah bawah/suhtanah subsurfacecontour map peta kontur subpcrmukaan

638 subsurface drain sudden enlargement

subsurface drain — salman suhpermukaan suck — sedut subsurface erosion scour — keruk hakisan sub- sucker —— penyedut permukaan sucker rod — rod penyedut subsurface exploratory —— jelajahan subpermukaan suction — sedutan; penyedutan subsurface flow — aliran subpermukaan suction bay teluk sedutan subsurface irrigation — pengairan subpermukaan suction bowl mangkuk penycdut subsurface method — kaedah subpermukaan suction box kotak sedutan subsurface storm flow — aliran hujan-ribut sub- suction chamber kebuk sedutan permukaan suction cutter dredger pengorek sedut-memotong subsurface tension — tegangan subpermukaan suction damper peredam sedritan subsystem failure — kegagalan subsistem suction dredge kapal korek sedutan subsystem stack — tindanan subsistem suction force daya sedutan subtangent — subtangen suction head turus sedutan subthreshold conductance — kealiran subambang suction lift angkat sedutan subtraction — penolakan suction line tahian sedunan suhtractor penolak suction pipe paipsedutan suhtransient subfana suction potential upaya seduran subtransient current arus subfana suction pressure tekanan sedutan subunit subunit suction specific speed laju tentit sedutan subwatershed legeh kecil suction strainer penyaring sedutan subway jalan bawah suction temperature suhu sedutan successive approximation penghampiran berturutan suction thermocouple pengganding suhu sedutan successive elimination penghapusan berturutan sudden contraction pengecutan mendadak successive failure kegagalan berturutan sudden death man mendadak successive reaction tindak balas berturutan sudden drawdown surutan mendadak successive transformation penjelmaan berturutan sudden enlargement penihesaran mendadak

639 sudden expansion superconducting magnet

sudden expansion pengembangan mendadak summing point — titik penambahan suffice memadai summit curve -— lengkungpuncak sufficient memadai su nip — takungan sugar beets bit gula sump filter — turastakungan sulphate resistant cement simm tahan sulfat sump pumping —- pengepaman takungan sulphate resisting cement simen penahan sulfat sump storage simpanan takung sulphate-reducing bacteria haktcnia menurun sulfat sun gear -— gear suria sulphation pensulfatan sun radiation — sinaran matahani suiphonation pensulfuran sunken manhole — lurang terbenam sulphoxide sulfoksida sunken road — jalan terbenam sulphur compound sebatian sulfur sunshine hour jam pancaran tuna sulphur hexafluoride circuit pemutus litar sulfur sunshine roof —- bumbung pancaran sunia breaker heksafluonida sunspot bintik suria sulphur marking — penandaan sulfur super buffer -- - superpenimbal sulphur plant — lojisulfur super polymer superpolimer sulphur vulcanization — pemvulkanan sulfur super-circulation — edaran lampau sulphurless — tak bersulfur super-critical airflow — aliran udara genting sum ofproduct — hasil tambah hasil darab lam pau sum ofyear-digit method — kaedah hasil tamhah superalloy — superaloi tahun-digit supercavitating flow aliran bemongga lampau sum signal isyarat hasil tambah supercentrifuge — superpengempar summation penju mlahan supercharger — pengecas lampau summation rule aturan penjumlahan supercompressibihity — kebolehmampatan lampau summative fractionation pemecahan hasil tambah supercompressihilitv factor —- faktor keholehmampatan summer penjumlah; penambah lam pau summingjunction simpang penambahan superconducting magnet — magnet mengalir lampau

640 superconducting material supervisory unit superconducting material bahan mengalir lampau supernode supernod superconducting winding — belitan mengalir lampau superplasticity superplastik superconductivity — keber~.iiranlampau superpose — tindih superconductor — pengalirlampau superposed ripple — nak tindih supercooling — pendinginan lampau superposition tindihan supercritical -— gentinglampau superposition notation — tatatanda tindihan supercriical flow — aliran genting lampau superposition principle prinsip tindihan superelevation — sendengan supersaturated solid solution — larutan pepejal tertepu superelevation runoff lariansendengan lampau superficial velocity — halaju permukaan supersaturation penepuan lampau superfine pitch — anggul sangat halus supersonic superbunyi superfluous — berlebihan supersonic air intake pengambilan udara supergain transistor —- transistor gandaan lampau superbunyi supergroup superkumpulan supersonic civil flight penerbangan awam superheat — panas lampau superbunyi superheated stream — aruspanaslampau supersonic echo sounder pemerum gema superbunyi superhea ted vapour wap panas lampau supersonic flow aliran superbunyi superheater — pemanas lampau supersonic linear theory teori lelurus superbunyi superheater safety valve — injapkeselamatan pemanas supersonic pressure tekanan superbunyi lampau supersonic sails legar superbunyi superheterodyne supcrheterodin supersonic speed laju superbunyi superheterodyne receiver penerima superheterodin supersonic wedge flow aliran baji supcrbunyi superimpose — tindih superstructure astaka superimposed circuit — litar tertindih supersulphated cement simen supersulfat superintendent engineer — jurutera penguasa supervisor program acurcara penyelia supermesh superjejaring supervisory unit unit penyeliaan

641 upplemental irrl~atlon surface filtration

supplemental irrigation — pengairan tambahari surcharge load — beban tambahan

supplementary — tambahan surcharge storage — simpanan tamnbahan

supplementary pump — pam tambahan surface — permukaan

supply bekalan surface accuracy — kejituan permukaan supply air duct — salur udara bekalan surface active agent -— agen giat permukaan/

supply current — arus bekalan agen aktifpcrmukaan

supply level — aras bekalan surface area — luas permukaan supply tank — tangki bekalan surface coating — salutan permukaan supply ventilation — pengalihudaraan bekalan surface collector drain — pant pemungut permukaan

supply voltage — voltan bekalan surface compaction — padatan permukaan supply-current requirement — keperluan bekalan-arus surface condition — keadaan permukaan

supply-exhaust ventilator — pengalih adara bekalan- surface conductance — kealiran permukaan

ekzos surface connection loss — kehilangan sambungan

support — sokong permukaan support condition — keadaansokong surface current — arus pcrmukaan

support plate — plat sokong surface defect — kecacatan permukaan suppress — tindas surface diffusion — resapan permukaan suppressed weir —- empang dasar tertindas/ surface drag — seretan permukaan

ernpang limpah tertindas surface drain — pant permukaan

suppression — penindasan surface drainage — penyaliran permukaan

suppression pool — kolam pembanteras surface dressing — dandanan permukaan

suppressor — penindas surface energy — tenaga permukaan

suppressor grid — grid penindas surface excess — lebihan permukaan

suppressor mesh — jeja ring penindas surface factor — faktor permukaan supremal decision unit unit keputusan tertinggi surface film — saput permukaan surcharge —- tambahan surface filtration — penurasan permukaan

642 surface finish surgace roughness surface finish kemasan permukaan surface resistance rmntangan pcrmukaan surface flow — aliran perrnukaan surface resistivity keberintangan permukaan surface force -— dava permukaan surface retention penahanan permukaan surface formation pemhentukan permukaan surface roughness kekasaran permukaan surface friction — geseran permukaan surface runoff iarian permukaan surface gauge — mink perrnukaan surface sealing pengedapan permukaan surface grinder pencanai permukaan surface soil tanah permmikaan surface hardness kekerasan permukaan surface spread hamparan permukaan surface injection suntikan permukaan surface storage simpanan pcrmukaan/ surface inlet alur masuk permukaan storan pcrnsukaan surface integral kamiran permukaan surface strengthening penguatanpermukaan surface irrigation pengairan permukaan surface stretch theory — teori regang permukaan surface mean diameter garis pusat mm pemiukaan surface tension tegangan permukaan surface method kaedah nermukaan surface texture tekstur permukaan surface parking tempat etak kereta surface traction tarikan permukaan

permukaan surface treatment -— perawatan permukaan surface phenomenum fenomenum permukaan surface trimming — imbangan permukaan surface phreatic line garis air humi surface waste sisa permukaan surface plate — piat permukaan surface water —- air permukaan surface polarization -— pengutuhan permukaan surface wave gelom hang permukaan surface posvcr density ketumpatan kuasa surface-conductance pekali kealiran pcrmukaan coeflici en t permukaan/pekali surface preparation penvediaan permukaan kekondukan permukaan surface profile — susuk pcrmukaan surfaced timber kavti muka surface renewal theor~ — icon pembaharuan surfacing permukaanjaian pcrmukaan slirgace roughness kckosaran 5urgace

643 surge sweep circuit

surge — pusuan; terjah; hulur suspension bridge — jambatan gantung

surge chamber — kebukpusuan suspension cable — kabelgantung

surge current — aruspusuan suspension damper — peredam ampaian

surge diverter/surge divertor — pelencong pusuan suspension galvanometer meter galvanian ampaian

surge impedance — galangan pusuan suspension polymerization — pempolimeran ampaian

surge relay — geganti pusuan sustained — tertanggung

surge tank tangki pusuan sustained grade — gred tertanggung

surge voltage — voltan pusuan sustained load — beban tertanggung

surge wave — gelombang pusuan sustained oscillation avunan tertanggung surging —- memusu sustaining voltage — voltan menanggung

surround — keliling Sutro weir — empang dasar Sutro!

surrounding —- keliling empang immpah Sutro survey — tinjauan; pemeriksaan; swab mcngelap~mengesat: kajiukur; ukur pengeiap survey form — borang tinjauan swab test ujian mengeiap surveying vessel! — vesel ukur/kapal ukur swage — gerumit surveying ship swampy — berpaya

susceptance — rentanan swan neck ~gooseneck) — pengalih udara leher

suspended — terampai ventilator angsa

suspended load — beban terampai swashbulkhead — (dinding) sekatan kocak

suspended load sampler — pensampel beban terampai swash plate — plat kocak: cakera condong suspended sediment — endapan terampai sway — huvung

suspended subsurface water — air bawah permukaan sway correction — pembetulanhuvung

terampai sway deflection index — indeks pesongan huvung

suspended vacuum servo —- servo vakum terampai sweep —- sapu:sapuan

suspension — ampaian; gantungan sweep circuit — litarsapuan

644 sweep diffusion switching characteristic

sweepdiflüsion resapan sapu swingtool — perkalcas buai

sweep effect kesan sapu swinging aim — lengan rasuk berbuai sweep efficiency kecekapan sapu swingingbeam steering — sterengsetengah berbuai sweepforward sapuan kedepan swinging choke — cekik buai sweep frequency frekuensisapu swingingconductor — pengalir bcrbuai sweepgenerator penjana sapu swinginghalfaxle — gandar setengah berbuai

sweep instability ketakstabilan sapu swirl chamber — kebuk pusan sweep rakes sikatsapu Swiss truss — kekuda Swiss sweep trigger picusapu switch suis; tukar sweepvariable zero sifar pembolehubah sapu switch circuit litar suis sweepvoltage voltan sapu switch gear peralatan suis sweephack sapuke belakang switch model model suis Sweetlanci filter turas Sweetland switch of mati swell ampul switchon hidup swelling pengainpulan;mengampul switch panelinput masukan panel suis swellingofnetwork pengainpulan rangkaian switch tail binarycounter pembilang perduaanekor swelling ratio nisbahaznpul tukar swept back tips hujung tersapu ke belakang switch tail counter pembilang ekor tukar swept volume isipadutersapu switch-bounce elimination — penghapusan lantunan mis Swinburne’s test ujian Swinburne switch-hook — cangkuk suis swing axle gandar buai switched network circuit — litar rangkaian tersuis swing bus has buai switchedseiMce — perkhidmatan tersuis swing curve lengkung bual switching algebra — aijabarsuisan/aigebra suisan swing equation persamaanbuai switching bridge — titi pensuisan swingnose muncung buai switching centre — pusat pensuisan swingtail ekon buai switching characteristic ciii pensuisan

645 switching circuit sync level

switching circuit litar pcnsuisan; litar symbolic address — alamat bersimbol/alamat mensuis benlarnbang switching control character aksara kaw~lan symbolic code — kod simbol/kod lam bang pensuisami symbolic language -— bahasa simnbol/bahasa switching cross-point — titik silang pensuisan lambang switching energy — tenaga pensuisan symbolic model — model kiasan switching function — rangkap pensuisams synirnetnic simetri switching idle character aksara melahu pensuisan symmetric flight penerbangan siimletri switch imig pad pad pensuisan symmetric function rangkap simnetri switching regulator — perigatur pensuisan symmetric matrix matriks simesri switching rise time —- masa naik pensuisan symmetric motion gerakan simetri switching surge pusuan pensulsan symmetrical aerofoil section keratan aerofoil simnetri/ switching time — masa pensuisan keratami kcrajamig udara swivel — swivel simetri swiveljoint — sendi swivel symmetrical chopper pemenggal simetri Sylvester’s criterion — — nilai tara Sylvester/ symmetrical component komponen simnetri kritcrium Sylvester symmetrical marix matriks simetri symbiosis -— simbiosis symmerrical network rangkaian simetri symbol — simbol/lambamig symmetrical planform bentuk pelan simetri symbol ofgate — sinibol get/lambang get symmetrically loaded berbeban simetni symbol oflogic device — simbol peranti logik/ symmetry simetri lamnbang peranti logik symmetry number nonsbor siinetri /simbol peranti mantik symmetry ofcrystal simetri hablur /lambang peranti mantik symmetry ofelement simetri umisur symbol table — jadual simbol/jadual sync generator penjana segerak lambang sync level aras segerak

646 sync pulse synchronous sequential logic circuit

sync pulse — denyut segerak synchronous clocking — pengejaman segerak sync separator — pemisah segerak synchronous communication — satelit perhubungan segerak s~michrotransmitter pemancarsegerak satellite svnchromesh — sirat-segerak synchronous compensator — pemampas segerak svnchromesh gearing — gear sirat-segerak synchronous computer — komputer segerak synchronism — kesegerakan synchronous computer clock -— jam komputen segerak synchronization penyegerakan synchronous condenser — pemeluwap segerak synchronization failure — kegagalan penyegerakan synchronous control — kawalan segerak synchronization pemberbilanggetar synchronous converter penukar segerak mul tivibrator penvegerakan synchronous counter pembilang segerak synchronization pulse — denyut penvegerakan synchronous demodulation penvahmodulatan segerak synchronize menyegerak synchronous detection pengesanan segerak synchronizing bus — has menyegerak synchronous detector pengesan segerak synchronizing circuit —~ litar penyegerakan; litar synchronous generator penjana segerak mcnvcgcrak synchronous impedance gal angan segerak synchronizing current arus menyegerak synchronous impedance kaedah galangan segerak synchronizing power — kuasa menyegerak method synchronizing reactance — regangan menyegerak synchronous induction motor motor aruhan scgerak synchronizing sequence — jujukan menyegerak synchronous line MODEM MODEM taliansegerak synchronizing signal — isyarat menyegerak synchronous machine —- mesin segerak synchronizing speed laju men~egerak synchronous motor — motor segerak synchronizing torque —- kilas menyegerak synchronous MSI counter — pcmhilang MSI segerak synchronizing watt —- watt menyegerak synchronous reactance regangan segerak synchronous binary counter —- pembilang perduaan synchronous sequential -— litar logikjujukan segerak/ segerak logic circuit litar mantikjujukan synchronous clock jam segerak segerak

647 synchronous serial transmission systematic error

synchronous serial — penghantaran bersiri system boundary sempadan sistem transmission segerak system capability kemampuan sistem synchronous serial-data — penyesuai data sin system characteristic ciri sistem adapter segerak system chart carta slstem synchronous speed - - laju segerak system check semakan sistem synchronous transmit/ hantar/terima segerak systemcommand perintah sistem receive system control kawalan sistem

synchronous up-down — pembilang naik-turun system controller pengawal sistem counter segerak system design rekabentuk sistem

synchronous vibration — getaransegerak system designing perekabentukan sistem

synchroscope — sinkroskop system engineer jurutera sistem

syndiotactic — sindiotaktik systemexchange ihusawat sistem syndiotactic condition — keadaan sindiotaktik system flow chart carta aliran sistem synectics — sinektik system function rangkap sistem synergism sekerja system memory ingatan sistem synergistic — kesekerjaan system noise hingar sistem syntax-directed compiler — penyusun ke arah nahu system oforder sistem tertib synthesis ofsequentialcircuit -— sintesis litarjujukan system ofpipe sistem paip synthetic boundary cell sel sempadan sintesis system outlet alur keluar sistem

synthetic model — model sintesis system resistance rintangan sistem

synthetic resin — damar tiruan system standards piawai sistem

synthetic rubber — getah tiruan system synchronization penyegerakan sistem syphon — sifon system theory teoni sistem Syrton shunt — pirau Syrton system utility device peranti kegunaan sistem system analysis analisis sistem system voltage vol tan sistem

system analyst — juruanalisis sistem systematic error ralat bersistem

648 T or Trumpet interchange tailing auger

T tack weld — kimpaljelujur tackifier pemelekat T or Trumpet interchange — persimpangan T atau tackiness — kemelekatan Trumpet/persilangan tacking bolt bolt pelekat

T atau Trumpet tackle — takal T ‘ransformation — penjelmaan ‘F tactici t V ketaktikan

‘I-attenuator — pengecil T ‘l’afel slope —- cerun Tafel

‘l’-circuit for common- -— litar ‘I’ untuk pemancar- tag — tanda emitter sepunya tag on vehicle - tanda kenderaan ‘I’-section filter — penapis keratan ‘I’ tag-hit hit tanda T-square — sesiku-T tail angle ofa profile sudutsusukekor ‘I-terminal equilibrium — keseirnbangan pangkalan T tail area — luasekor tab deflection pemesongan tab tail decalage — dekalajekor tab washer — sesendal tab tail distance — jarakekor table — jadual; aras tail efficiency — kecekapanekor table implication — pembahitanjadual tail heavy condition — keadaan ekor berat table ofchoice — jadual pemilihan tail liftarm — lcngan-angkatekor table ofcorrespondence — jadual kesepadanan tail pipe — paipekor table offits — jadualkepadanan tail race — larian ekor tabular data display — paparan data herjadual

tabulate —- menjadualkan tail rafter — kasauekor

tabulating card — kad penjadualan tail rotor — pemutarekor tachogenerator — penjanaputaran tail surface — permukaan ekor

tachometer — takometer tail volume coefficient — pekali isipadu ekor

tachometer feedback — suap halik takometer tailing — amang

tack jelujur tailing auger — gerimit amang

649 tailless aeroplane tantalum capacitor

tailless aeroplane — pesawat terbang kontot tangent modulus ofelasticity modulus keanjalan

tailplane — ekor kapal terbang tangen/modulus

tailstock — stokekor kekenyalan tangen

tailwater — air ekor tangential acceleration — pecutan tangen

take-up reel — kili ambil tangential approximation —- penghampiran tangen

take-up velocity — halaju ambil tangential arm — lengan tangen tangential beam port — lubang pancaran tangen- taking oil’ — mengukurbadan tangential component -— komponen tangen talc — talkum talk-back circuit — litarcakap-balik tangential deviation — sisihan tangen

talker — penutur; penghantar tangential force — dayatangen tangential Newtonian flow — aliran Newtonan tangen tally — kira; paparan tangential-type separator — pemisahjenis tangen tally circuit — litar kira tank — kereta kebal; tangki talus material — bahan talus tank barge — baj tangki tamping roller — penggelekhentak tank circuit — litar tangki tandem — iring tank delivery — hantaran tangki tandem engine — enjin iring tank heating line — talian memanas tangki tandem master cylinder — silinder utama iring tank outlet valve — injap alur keluartangki tandem rotor —— pemutariring tank reactor — reaktor tangki tandem wing — sayapiring tank tester — pengujitangki tandem-type milking room —— hilik peinerah susu jenis tank toggle — togoltangki

ring tank top insulation — penebatan atas-tangki

tangency — ketangenan tanker — kapal tangki

tangent — tangen tanks-in-seriesmodel — model tangki bersiri tangent galvanometer — meter galvanian tangen tantalum — tantalum tangent modulus — modulus tangen tantalum capacitor — pernuat tantalum

650 tap tarnish

tap — sadap; tap; pengulirdalam tapered bearing penggalas tirus tap changing — penukaransadap tapered blade hilah tirus tap drill gerudi pengulir dalam tapered cross-section keratan rentas tirus/

tap rivet — bolt rivet keratan lintang tirus

tap water — airpaip tapered foot roller pengguling kaki tirus

tape cable — kabelpita tapered member — anggota tirus tape character check semakan aksara pita tapered neck rivet rivet leher tirus

tape cluster — gugusan pita tapered string rentetan tirus

tape feed — penyuap pita tapered wave guide pandu gelombang tirus

tape reader — pembaca pita tapering flange bebibir tirus

tape recorder — perakam pita tapped transformer pengubah tersadap

tape recording — rakaman pita tapped-tuned circuit litar tertala sadap tape relay geganti pita tappet tapet tape transport pengangkutan pita tapping screw skru mengulir tape-controlled carriage pembawa terkawal pita tar oil minyak tar taped-tuned tertala pita Tarbell format format larbel taper — tirus target sasaran taper gauge —— tolok tirus target area kawasan sasaran taper pad -— pad tirus target computer komputersasaran taper pin —— cernat tirus target material bahansasaran taper ratio nisbah tirus target mean crushing strength — kekuatan mm sasaran taper reamer pelulas tirus menghancur taper roller bearing -— galas guling tirus target setting - pengesetan sasaran taper shank hatang tirus tariff —- tarif taper thickness tebal tirus Tamer’s method — kaedah Tamer taper turning —. pusingan tirus tarnish — usam

651 tarpaulin telephone primary centre

tarpaulin — kain terpal tee bar hatang tee task —- tugas tentu tee network rangkaian tee task switching — pensuisan tugas tentu teflon — frflon taut-band jalur tegang teleautograph — teleautograf tax ditch system — sistem pant bercukai telecine equipment kelengkapan te1esin taxing (aeroplane) penteksian; menteksi telecommunication — telehubungan taxonomy — taksonomi telecording — telekord

Taylor microscale mikroskala Taylor telecounferencing network — rangkaian telesidang

Taylor number — nombor Taylor telefilm — telefilem l’aylor vortex — vorteks Taylor telegraph telegraf

Taylor’s criterion — nilai tara Taylor/kriterium telegraph word — kata telegraf

Taylor telegraph-grade channel — saluran gred telegraf

Taylor’s theorem -— teorem Taylor telegraphic communication — perhubungan telegraf tear resistance — rintangan koyak telegraphy telegraf tear strength — kekuatankoyak telegraphy converter —— penukar telegraf tear test — ujiankoyak telemetering system -— sistem pentelemeteran tearing — pengoyakan; mengoyak telemetry — telemetri tearout -— koyak terus telephone -— telefon tearout failure — kegagalan koyak terus telephone centre -— pusat telefon technical assessment — penaksiran teknik telephone channel — saluran telefon technical development pembangunan teknik telephone code — kod telefon technical planning — perancahgan teknik telephone handset — gagang telefon technical work -— kerja teknik telephone line —— talian telefon technically classified — terkelas teknik telephone line interface — antara muka talian telefon technique — teknik telephone line loading — hehanan talian telefon tectomiic movement —- pergerakan tekton telephone primary centre —- pusat pertamaan telefon

652 telephone secondary centre temperature range telephone secondary centre pusat keduaan telefon temper brittleness kerapuhan bajaan telephone zone switching pusat pensuisan zon temper colour warna pembajaan centre telefon temper designation gelaran bajaan telephony telefoni temperature suhu teleprocessing system sismem teleprosesan temperature boundary layer lapisan sempadan suhu telescopic blade — bilah teleskop temperature characteristic ciri suhu telescopic damper — peredam teleskop temperature coefficient pekali suhu telescopic steering column turus stereng teleskop temperature coefficient of pekali kereaktifan suhu teletype teletaip n’activity teletype interface antara muka teletaip temperature coefficient of —. pekali pemvulkanan suhu teletypewriter mesin teletaip vulcanization televise siar temperature colour effect kesan warna suhu television cable — kabel televisyen temperature compensated terpampas suhu television camera — kamera televisyen temperature control kawalan suhu television channel — saluran televisyen temperature controlled bath kubangsuhu terkawal television receiver — penerima televisyen temperature correction pembetulan suhu television standard — piawai televisyen temperature distribution taburan suhu television system — sistem televisyen temperature effect kesan suhu television testcard — kad ujian televisyen temperature gauge tolok suhu television tube — tiub televisyen temperature gradient kecerunan suhu television vectorscope — vektorskop televisyen temperature inversion penyongsangan suhu television zone zon televisyen temperature log log suhu telex — teleks temperature multiplier pengganda suhu telex characteristic — ciri teleks temperature noise hingar suhu tellerette —— teleret temperature progression pemaraan suhu tellurium —— telurium temperature range julat suhu

653 temperature rise terminal board

temperature rise — kenaikan suhu tensile modulus — modulus tegangan tcms~peraturesurve\ — tinjauan suhu tensile set — set teqangan temperature-composition gamharajah suhu- tensile strength kckuatan tegangan diagram kerencaman tensile stress — tcgasan tegangan temperature-entropy chart — carla suhu entropi tensile test — ujian tegangan temperature-retraction test ujian pcnankhalikansuhu tensiometer — meter teqangan tempered hard hoard — papan keras terhaja tension — tegangan tempered martensite — n~artensit terhaja tension coefficient — pekalmtegangan tempering —— l)e1111)ajaaii tension crack — retak teganqan template — pencontoh tension field — medarm tegangan temporary connection — samburigan sementara tension gradient — keccrunan tegangan temporary hardness kekerasan sementara tension reinforcement tetulang tegangan temporary load — behan sementara tension spring — pegas tegangan temporary magnet — magnet sementara tension zone — zoo tegangan temporary repair — pembaikan sementara tensor — tensor temporary storage area — kawasan simpanan tensor analysis — analisis tensor sementara tensor force — dava tensor temporary storage system — sistem storan sementara tensor identity kepercaman tensor ten percent fine value — nilai halus sepuluh peratus tensor moment ofinertia — momen smfatekun tensor/ ten’s complement — pclengkap sepuluh momen inersia tensor tenacity — ketahahan tensor permutation — pilih atur tensor tendenc v — keccnderungan term — svarat; sehutan~ tender — tender; kapal hantu; lunak jamigkamasa tendering — pelunakan terminal — pangkalan. tamatan tendon — tendon terminal address — alamat pangkalan tends — cendcrung terminal board — papan panqkalan

654 terminal characteristic test-car technique

terminal characteristic ciri pangkalan ternary signalling pcngisyaratan pertigaan terminal device interface —- antara muka pcranti ternary system sistem pertigaan pangkalan terrace teres terminal equafibrium —- kesimbangan pangkalan terrace height ketinggian teres terminal impedance galangan tamatan terraceinterval sela teres terminal keyboard papan kckunci pangkalan terrace outlet channel saluran alur keluar teres

terminal phase —— lasa pangkalan terrace system sistem teres terminal screen layar pangkalan terracewidth lebar teres terminal section — hahagian tamatan terracotta terakota terminal segment tembereng tamatan terrain rupa bumi terminal temperature bezaan suhu tamatan terrain correction pembetulan rupa bumi difference terrestrial application penggunaan di bumi terminal transmission card kad penghantaran terrestrial transportation pengangkutan di bumi pangkalan tertiary creep rayap tertier terminal velocity — halaju tamatan tertiary recovery perolehan tertier terminal voltage — voltan pangkalan test block bongkah uji terminal-based conformity —- kesamabentukan berasas- test flight penerbangan ujian pangkalan test function rangkap ujian terminated line — talian tertamat test grouting turapan ujian termination — penamatan test load beban ujian termination step — langkah penamatan test monitor point titik pengawas ujian

ternary — ketiga; pertigaan test pattern corak ujian ternary code — kod pertigaan test pilot juruterbang ujian

ternary liquid system — sistem cecair pertigaan test plug palam ujian

ternary numbering system — sistem pernomboran test signal generator penjana isyarat ujian pertigaan test-car technique tcknik ujian kereta

655 tester thermal conductivity

tester — penguji theoretical hydrodynamic hidrodinamik teori

testing — menguji; pengujian theoretical model model leon testing board — papan ujian theoretical plat plat teori

tetrabutylbenzene — tetrahutilbenzcna theoretical stage peringkat teori

tetrad — tctrad theoretical strength kekuatan teori tetragonal tet ragon theoretical tray dulang teori tetrahedral tetrahedron theory ofbarrier teori sawar tetrahedral bond ikatan tetrahedron theory offailure teori kegagalan

tetrahedral sheet helaian tetrahedron thermal — haba; terma

tetrahedral void lompang tetrahedron thermal absorption — penyerapan terma

tetrahedron tetrahedron thermal activation -— pengaktifan terma

tetraphenylethane tetrafeniletana thermal aerosol - aerosol haba tetrapod tetrapod thermal analysis analisis haba tetrode tetrod thermal arrest tangkap haba tetrode tube — tiub tetrod thermal barrier sawar haba texas-type coring penerasanjenis texas thermal black hitam terma text editor penyunting teks thermal boundary layer lapisan sempadan terma textile —— tekstil thermal breeder reactor reaktor pembiak haba texture tekstur thermal capacitance kemuatan haba textured fabric — serat tertekstur/fabrik thermal capacity kemuatan haba tertekstur thermal column turus haba textured structure —— struktur tertekstur thermal conductance kealiran haba/kekondukan thallium — talium haba theoretical cut offpoint — titik potongan teori thermal conduction pengkondukan haba theoretical delivery — hantaran teori thermal conductivity keberaliran haba/ theoretical field capacity —- keupayaan ladang teori keberkondukan haba

656 thermal conductivity coefficient thermal utilization factor

thermal conductivity — pekali keberkondukan thermal jet engine jet enjin haba coefficient haba thermal megawatt megawatt haba thermal contraction pengecutan haba thermal movement pergerakan haba thermal crack retak haba thermal neutron neutron terma thermal cross section keratan rentas haba/ thermal neutron velocity halaju neutron terma keratan lintang haba thermal noise hingar haba thermal cutting pemotongan haha thermal property sifat haba thermal degradation penurunan haha thermal radiation sinaran haba thermal diffusion resapan terma thermal reactor — reaktorhaha thermal diffusion length panjang resapan haba thermal readout baca-keluar haba thermal diffusivity kemeresapan haha thermal relay — gegantihaba thermal discharge nyahcas haha thermal resistance — rintanganhaba thermal effect kesan haba thermal resistivity -— kebenintangan haba thermal efficiency kecekapan haha thermal runaway larian haba thermal electromotive force daya gerak elektrik haba thermal shield - - perisai haba thermal energy tenaga haha thermal shock -— kejutan haba thermal equation persamaan haba thermal shock liner pelapik kejutan haba thermal equilibrium keseimbangan haha thermal shock resistance — rintangan kejutan haba thermal etching punaran haha thermal spike pepakuhaba thermal expansion pengembangan haba thermal stability —~ kestabilan haba thetTnai expansion coefficient pekali pengembangan terma thermal stabilizer penstabil terma thermal fission pembelahan terma thermal strain terikan haba thermal fission factor faktor pembelahan terma thermal stress tegasan haba thermal initiation permulaan terma thermal system — sistem haba thermal insulation penchatan haba thermal time constant pemalar masa haba thermal irreversibility kctakholehhalikan terma thermal uttlizai ion factor -— faktor penggunaan terma

657 thermal vibration thermopile

thermal vibration -- getaranhaba thermodynamic surface — permukaan termodinamik thermal-swing — buaian terma thermodynamic temperature — suhu termodinamik thermalization penghabaan thermoelastic — anjal haha/kenval liaba thermicon tcrmnikoii thermoelastic effect — kesan anjal haha/kesan thermsonic — - ion haba kenval haba thermionic converter - — penukar ion haba thermoelastomer — elastomer haba thermionic diode — diod ion haba thermoelectric clektrik haha thermionic emission -~ pancaran ion haha thermoelectric error — ralat elektrik haba thermistor - - - termnistor thermoelectric generation penjanaan elektrik haba

Thermit welding — kimiipalan l’hermnit thermoelectric generator —— penjana elektrik haba thermo-mechanical stress — tegasan haba mekamsik thermoclement - -- unsurhaba thermochemical calorie —— kalori haba kimia hermoforming pembentukan berhaba thermocouple anemometer — anemometer penggandimig thermograph — termograf

suhu thermogravimetric analysis — analisis permeteran thermocouple thermometer — ilicter suhu pengganding graviti haba

suhu thcrmogravimetrv — pernieteran graviti haba thermocoupler — penggandingsuhu thermoinstrument ---alatan haba thermocycle - kitarhaba thermoluminescent — meter dos pendarkilau thermodynamic — termi)dinamik doscmeter haba thermodynamic equilibrium — kcseimbangan thermomechanical analysis analisis mckanik haha

termodjnamik thermomechanical treatment - perawatan mekanik haha thermodynamic potential — upisva tcrniodmnisinik thermometer — meter suhu thermodynamic property — sifat termodinamik thermometrv — permeteran suhu thermodynamic scale of — skala suhu termodinamik thermonuclear radiation — sinaran nuklear haba temperature thermoosmosis — OSiflO5iS haba thermodynamic state —— keadaan termodinamik hermoptlc — timbunan haba

658 thermoplastic thin plate

herrnoplastic — plastik haha thickener penebal thermoset -- - tcrmoset thickening penebalan thermosetting plastic -— plastik termoset thickening agent agen penebalan thermosphere —— termosfera thickening time masa menebal thermostat — larasuhu thickness tehal thermosvphon cooling system -— sistem pendinginan sifoñ thickness distribution agihan tehal haba thickness gauge tolok tebal thermosyphon rehoiler dandang semulasifon haha thickness gauging penolokan tehal theta solvent pelarutteta thickness modification uhahsuaman tehal theta temperature — suhu teta thickness-chord ratio nisbah tebal-perentas ‘Fhevenin equivalentnetwork — rangkaiansetara Theveniri Thiessen network rangkaian ‘l’hiesscn Thevenin impedance —- galangan Thevenin thimble jidal

Thevenin resistance — rintangan Thevenin thin acrofoil aerofoil nipis/kerajang Thevenin’s theorem -— teorem Thevenin udara nipis thick film — saput tebal thin aerofoil theory teori aerofoil nipis/ teori thick film process — proses saput tebal kcrajang udara nipis thick plate — plat tebal thin domical shell kelornpang kubah nipis thick walled pressure vessel —— belas tekanan berdinding thin film saputnipis tebal/bejana tekanan thin film deposition endapan saput nipis berdinding tebal thin film resistor penn tang saput nipis

thick-film circuit — litarsaput tehal thin foil electron microscopy kemikroskopan elektron thick-film integrated circuit litar hersepadu saput tehal kerajang nipis thick-film resistor perintang hersaput tehal thin layer evaporator - — penyejat lapisan nipis thin magnet magnet mpis thick-walled tube- — tiub herdinding tehal thicken menehal thin plate piat nipis

659 thin shell three state buffer

thin shell — kelompang nipis ‘l’homsomi’s theorens — (condo ‘l’homson thin shock layer theory — teori lapisan kejut nipis thoridc — torida thin symmetrical aerokiil — aerofoil simetn msipis/ t hon u ni — inmiuni kerajatig udara simetn thread — bemiang; ulir nipis thread area — luas ulir thin tab — tab iiipis thread chaser —— i)(’naiig turut thin walled pressure vessel — hckas tckaiiaii herdiiiding thread pitch — pie ulir miipis ilx’jana tekanan thread rolling — pemiggulitig ulir herdimiding nipis iiiread root — pumica our thin walled tube — uub berdi nding iii l)i5 thrt’ading dial — dali ulir thin-film capacitor —— — ~ Sisptit iii three bay portal frame — keramigka portal tiga ruamig thin-film integrated circuit 1)i5 lit mr I mm’t’scpadsi Ii li’tn nipis three dimemisional —- tiga matra/tiga dimensi thm-walled noncircularsection — keratats tak bulat three dimensional — pengukulman tiga nmatra/ Imerdinditig Iiil)is consolidation penguk u hamitiga thiol — tiol - dimensi third harmonic distortion — hcrotati harmoitik kctiga t Ii ree dimm’nsiona I wi mig — sa yap t iga mat ra :savap third motion shaft aci gerakan kctiga tiga dimensi third point kaedalt galas tiga pi nggir — titik ketiga three edge f)earing method third-order pair — pasangan tertib ketiga Ii ree leg jti iie lion — sinipang I iga eahang thixotropic fluid — bendalir tiksotropi tim ree momemi t eq tia lion — l)(’rsaiml aa ii tigo momnen thixotropy — tiksotropi three phase supply — bekalan tiga f’asa, thixotropy film — saput tiksotropi three point hitch — pemmyammgkut mata tiga I’homa cavitation coefficient pckali peronggaami ‘l’honia three pol(’ switch — suis tiga kutuh ‘Ihomas resistor — smstt’mn t iga penn uta — pcrmmitaiig ‘Ilmonias three rotor system ‘l’homson effect pm’rsilangami tiga kejut — kcsan ‘l’homson three shock intersection ‘l’homson experiment three stale huller — iijika ji ~1‘homson — penimhal tiga keadaan

660 three state control input throttle three state control input — masukan kawalan tiga three-phase load circuit — litar beban tiga fasa

keadaan three-plus-one machine — mesmn tigacampursatu three-branch circuit — litar tiga eawangan three-reservoir problem — masalah tiga-takungan three-dimensional figure — lembaga tiga matra/ three-roll forming - -- pembentukan tiga guling lembaga tiga dimnensi three-state output - keluaran tiga-keadaan three-electrode curve lengkung tiga elektrod three-term control action -— tindakan kawalan tiga- three-element level control kawalan aras tiga sebutan unsur three-terminal resistance - - nintangan tiga-pangkalan three-element quarterfloating aci gandar suku terapung three-way valve -— injap tiga-hala axle shaft tiga unsur three-wheeled transport -— kenderaan beroda tiga three-element torque -— penukar kilas tiga unsur threshing cylinder silinder melerai converter threshing rotor pemutar melerai three-force member — anggota tiga daya threshold —- ambang three-gun colour picture — tiubgamharwarnatiga- threshold energy tenaga ambang to be laras threshold extension sambungan ambang three-hinged arch —- gerbang tiga sendi threshold foil kerajangambang three-island vessel — - vesel tiga-pulau threshold logic logik ambang/mantik three-leg interchange -— persimpangan tiga eabang/ ambang persilangan tiga cabang threshold nonlinearity —- ketaklelurusan ambang three-leg intersection -— persimpangan tiga cabang threshold point titik ambang three-level decomposition —— uraian tiga aras threshold value nilai ambang three-level logic circuit -- litar logik tiga aras/litar threshold voltage voltanambang

mantik tiga aras throat —- kerongkongan three-mode controller —- pengawal tiga-ragam throat ofa duct lehersalur three-phase tiga fasa throat offillet weld tengkorok kimpal kambi three_phase circuit —- litar tiga fasa throttle — pendikit

661 throttle governing time-base generator throttle governing pt’ngawalimhang pendikit tile density ketumpatanjuhin throttle stop screw skru henti pendikit tile drain sal iranj ubi n throttle valve mnjap pendikit tilc drainage penvaliran ju bin throttling calorimeter nwten kalori pendikitan tile drainage system sistem penyalinanjubmn through fall jatuh telus tile filter tunasjubin through put time masa celusan tile hook cangku k ju bin through road jalan terus tile jom n sambunganjuhin through slab papak berlompang tile outlet alur keluarjuhmn throw-away character aksara baling tile probe kuar juhin thrust bearing galas tujah tile scoop pengaut juhmn thrust collar smmpam tujah tile soundness nm u to jubin thrust deduction pengurangan tujah tile storage simpanamijubinistoran thrust fbrce daya tujah juhmn thrust recess sorokan tujah tiling penjuhinan thrust shaft as’i tujah tiller (elaga tidal basin lembangan pasangsurut tiller head kepalacelaga tidal day hart pasangsurut tilting mixer pemhancuh condong tidal gate pintu air pasang sunut time base asas masa tmdal marsh paya pasang sunut time dependent force daya hersandar masa tidal prism pnmsma pasang surut time division multiplier pendanab pembahagman tidal range julat pasang surut masa tie bar batang ikat time interval jeda masa tie-up capital modal tenikat time ofconcentratmon masa penumpuan tight soil tanah kedap time response masa sambutan tile alignment penjajaran jubin time sharing channel saluran kongsm masa tile cradle endul juhin time-base generator penjanaasas-masa

662 time-invariant system trailing plug

time-invariant system — sistem masa tak herubah/ torpedo torpedo sistem masa tak varian torsion reinforcement tetulang kilasan

time-varying system -— sistem henuhah dengan torsion shear stress tegasan nmcih kilasan masa torsion spring pegas kilasan timing circuit litar pemasaan torsional loading beban kilasan timing error ralat memasa torsional moment momen kilasan timing system sistem pemasaan torsional shearing stress tegasan nicih kilasan tip clearance kelegaan hujung total cross section keratan nentasjumlah/ tipping menjongket keratan lintangjumlah toe wall dinding hilin total dynamic head jumlah torus dinamik toggle togol total head torus jumlahan

toggle flip-flop flip-flop togol total soil moisture stress -. jumlah tegasan toggle pin pin togol lembapan tanah

tolerance limit had had-tenmma. total suction head - -- jumlah tunussedutan

toll centne pusat tol total water requirement — jumlah keperluan air tongue and grooved joint sambungan lidah dan alur total-harmonic distortion herotan harmonik selunuh

tonnage tanan totem-pole output — keluaran galah tiang elu

tonnage length panjang tanan towed sprinkler system — sistem pemercik hertunda

toolmakers’ button butang tukang perkakas towing winch — win tunda toothed plate plat hergigi traction device perantm tanikan top boom joran atas Inactive efficiency kecekapan tanikan

topsoil tanah atas tractive force — daya tanikan

torn bond ikatan tenkoyak traffic mixture —- campuran lalulintas torn tape switching centre pusat pensuisan pita koyak traffic stream flow junusan lalulintas toroidal core teras hergelang trailing edge pmnggir mengekor toroidal section kenatan hengelang trailing plug palam mengekon

663 trammel method transpose matrix

trammel method —- kaedah tramel transistor rating — kadaran transistor transfer check -— semakan pindah transistor rise time -— masa naik tramisistor transfer command perintah pindah transistor switch suis transistor transfer function comparison perhamidingan nangkap transmstor-tn~nsistorlogic -— Ii tar he rsepacl u logi k ptndah itstegrated circuit transistor-transistor transfer impedance — galangan pmndah transit singgah; alihan transformation matrix — matniks penjelmaan transition capacitance — kemuatan peralihan transformed area — luas tenjelma transition fit — pemasangan alihan transformed coordinate — koordimiat tenjelma transitional flow — aliran peralihan transformed section keratan tcrjemma translation — peralihan transformed slab — papak terjemma translucent glass kaca lutcahaya transhmrmer — a’mmgtil)all transmissibility coefficient — pekali kebolehpindahan transient analysis —— amiahsis fàmia transmission adaptor pen~~csuaipenghantaran transient creep — ravap fana transmission control aksara kawalan transient flow — alirami bmna charac ten pcnghantaran transient load — behanfana transmission control unit — utut kawalami penghantaran transistor circuit notatiomi — iatat~sndalitar transmission length panjang penghantaran

bentransist or transmission loss — kehilangan hantaran transistor conductance — ks’aliran transistor transmitted data circuit — litar data terhantan transistor construction pembinaan transistor transom — pepat; pemepatan transistorcurrent component komponen anus transistor transparent glass kacalutsinar transistor delay time nmasa lengah transistor transport cross section — keratamu rentas transistor graphical analysis amialisis bergraf transistor pengammgkutan keratan transistor moduling circuit litar nicmodul transistor lmntang pengangkutan transistor mouse himigar transistor transport device — peramiti pengangkutan traimsistor parameter — para inc Icr transistor transpose matrix — matriksalih

664 transuranium isotope trough slab

transuranium isotope — isotop transuranmurn triangle averaging multiplier -— pendarah pemurataan transverse beam — nasuk melintang segi tiga transverse flow — aliran melintiuig triangular element —- unsursegitiga transverse load — beban melmntang triangular fin — sinip segitiga transverse oscillation avunanmelintang triangular generator — penjana segitiga transverse prestress — prategasan melintang triangular plate — plat segitiga transverse response —- sambutan melintang triangular stress distribution — agihan tegasan segitiga transverse shear ricih melintang triangular weir — empang dasar segitiga/ transverse shear distortion — henotan nicih melintang empang lmmpah segitiga trap — perangkap triangulated frame kerangka tersegitiga trapezoidal weir — empangdasar trapezoid/ tniaxial loading pembebanan tiga paksi empang limpah trapezoid tniaxial normal stress tegasan normal tiga paksi trappingefficiency kecekapan memer~ngkap tributary anak sungai trash rack rak sarnpah trickle irrigation pengainan cucur travel ratio nishah kembara triggering circuit litar pemieuan travel reduction pengurangan kemhara trigonometrical loading pembebanan tnigonometn tray column tunus dulang tnim(to) trim tread radius jejari bunga trimming hatch hac perapian tread width leban bunga trimming tank tangki mentnim tree circuit ofexclusive OR litar pokok cksklusif ATAU triode equivalent circuit litarsetara triod trestle bridge jambatanm tresel trip helantik trial-and-error cuha-ralat tripod kaki tiga/tripod trial mix eampuran cubaan tripping self~blastcircuit pemutus litar belantikan trial section keratan cubaan breaker b’agas din trial tank tangki ujian trough — paluh trial trip pelayaran ujian trough slab — papakpaluh

665 trough type bunker twin bulkhead tanker

trough type bunker — bunkcrjenis paluh tunnel frame kcrangka terowong

true airspeed — laju udara sebenar tunnel screw propeller kipas skru herterowong true strain — terikan sebenar tunnel well telaga terowong truncation check — semakan pemepatan tunnel-diode frequency frekuensi diod terossong

trunk — sesalur unbid keruh trunk communication — penhuhungansesalur turbine blade hilah turbin

trunk drain - - salman utama turbine housing perumahan tunbin

trunking — penyaluran turbine mixer pencampur turbmn truss plate plat kekuda turbo-electric-drive pacu turbo-elektnik

trussed rafter — kasau berkekuda turbo-reciprocating engine enjmn tunbo-salingan

truth table - jadual kehenanan turbulence amplifier flumdmc peranti bendalir penguat truth-table complement pelengkapjadual device gelora kebermaran turbulent flow alirangelora try square sesiku-L turbulent flow correlation sekaitan aliran gelora tsunami tsunami turbulent flow equilibrium — keseimbangan alinan gelora tube axial fan kipas paksi tiub turbulent velocity - - halaju gelora tubular flow aliran tiub turn strip —— jalurhelokan tugboat hot tunda turning circle bulatan pusing tumbler pelepas sauh turning path -— lorong pusingan tuned-drain oscillator pengayun salman tertala turnkey project -- projek putar kunci tuner penala turnout — belokan keluar

tungsten carbide karbida tungsten turnover frequency —- frekuensi pusingan balik tunnel terowong turns belokan; lilitan

tunnel diode diod tenowong tween deck — geladak antara tunnel diode oscillator pengayun diod terowong twin bulkhead tanker — kapal tangkm dinding) tunnel drain saliran terowong sekatan kembar

666 twin check tyre tread

t\sin cheek semakan kembar two terminal osci IIatom’ pengayun dua pangkalan in ri ditch -— longkang kembar/panit two way spanning slab papak nentang dua hala kemhar two-dimensional flow almran dua matra/aliran twisted-ring counter pemhilanggelang- dua dimensi terpiuh two-hinged arch gerbangdua sendi

twisting moment - momen piuhan two-step-read register - - daftanmembacadua

two address code -— kod dua alamat langkah two dimensional jet jet dua matra/ jet dua two-wire channel saluran dua dawai dimensi two’s complement pelcngkap-dua two legged stirrup - --- rakap berkaki dua tyre tread — bunga tayar

667 U-tube ultrasonic inspection

U ultimate strength -— kekuatan muktamad

ultimate strength ofsection — kekuatan muktamad U-tube — dub-U keratan U-tube manometer — - manometer tiub-U ultimate stress -— tegasan muktamad ullage — kekosongan ultimate tensile strength kekuatan tegangan ultimate aerodynamic design — rekabentuk aerodinamik muktamad muktamad ultimate thickness tebal muktamad ultimate analysis analisis muktamad ultimate torque kilas muktamad ultimate axial load beban paksian muktamad ultimate volumetric analysis analisis isipadu muktamad ultimate bearing pressure tekanan galas muktamad ultimate wilting point titik layuan muktamad ultimate bearing resistance nintangan galas muktamad ultra high early strength simen ultratinggi ultimate breaking stress tegasan pecah muktamad cement kekuatan awal ultimate elongation pemanjangan muktamad ultra high frequency frekuerisi ultratinggi ultimate gain gandaan akhir ultra-violet ultraungu ultimate limit had muktamad ultra-violet crack detection pengesanan retak ultimate limit state keadaan had muktamad ultraungu ultimate load beban muktamad ultra-violet erasable ROM -— ROM boleh padam ultimate recovery perolehan muktamad ultraungu ultimate recovery forecast ramalan perolehan ultra-violet erase pemadam ultraungu muktamad ultracentrifuge ultraempar ultimate resistance —- rintangan muktamad ultrarapid flow aliran ultraderas ultimate resistancemoment — momen nintangan ultrasonic ultrabunyi muktamad ultrasonic cleaning pencucian ultrabunyi ultimate shear strength — kekuatan ricih muktamad ultrasonic device peranti ultrabunyi ultimate shear stress -— tegasan ncih muktamad ultrasonic gauging penolokan ultrabunyi ultimate smoothness kelicinan muktamad ultrasonic inspection pemeriksaani ultrabunyi

668 ultrasonic transducer uncracked section ultrasonic transducer pemindahanih ultrabunvi unbound water air tak tenikat unabatable energy — tenaga tak boieh reda unbounded resistance nntangan tak terbendung unabatable heat — panas tak boleh reda unbounded solution selesaian tak terbendung unaccomplished temperature — perubahan suhu tak tencapai unbraced tak berembat change unbraced column tiang tak berembat unaccounted f~rmaterial — bahan tak tenakaun uncased observation hole luhang pencerapan tak unaffected zone — zon tak tenlibat herselongsong unarv pentunggalan uncased well telaga tak herselongsong unary code kod pertunggalan uncertainty ketakpastian unarv number representation — penwakilan nombor uncertainty principle prinsip ketakpastian pertunggalan uncertainty set set ketakpastian unassembled matrix nuatriks tak dihimpun uncoated aggregate hatu baur tak bersalut unattended communication perhuhungan tak terjaga uncondmtionalj u mp lompatan tak bensyarat unattended operation kcndalian tak terjaga unconditional transfer pindahan tak bersyarat unavailable energy tenaga tak holeh dapat unconfined aquifer akuifer tak terkurung unavailable water moisture lembapan air tak boleh unconfined compression radas mampatan tak dapat apparatus terk u rung unbalance — tak semmbang unconfined compression kekuatan mampatan tak unbalanced circuit — litar tak seimhang strength terkurung on balanced current — arus tak seimbang uriconfinedcompression test ujian mampatan tak unbalanced rudder — kemudi tak seinibang terkurung unbalanced stock — stok tak semmbang unconstrained minimization pemmnimuman tak unballast — nvahhalast terkekang unbonded beam — rasuk tak tcrikat Iiii( onveiitionallv shaped —- bentuk fiuslaj tak lazim unbonded tendon — tendon tak tenikat I uisel age unbound moisture — lemba pan tak tenikat uncrackeef section —- keratantakretak

669 undamped forced vibration undersquare engine

undamped forced vibration —- getaran paksa tak teredam undercut -— makan bawah

undamped free vibration — getaran bebas tak teredam undercutting (erosion) — makan bawah

undamped natural frequency — frekucnsi tabii tak teredam underdamped —- kurang redam undamped oscillation ayunan tak teredam underdamped control system sistem kawalan kurang

undecoded address line — talian alamat tak redam

ternyahkod underdamped system — sistem kurang redam

under catalogue —— katalog bawah underdamping — kurang redaman under consolidated — terkukuh kurang underdosage - kurangdos

under frequency protection -‘ perlindungan frekuensi underdrain salman bawah

kurang underdriven centrifuge -— empar terpacu bawah

under modulation -— modulatan kurang underexpansion — kurang pengembangan under power protection -— perlindungan kuasa underfiow aliran bawah

kunang underfiow gate -— pintu air aliran bawah

under waterpaint scheme - skim cat bawah kapal underground cable —- kabel bawah tanah under-cleaning — pembersihan kurang underground rapid transit singgah-cepat bawah tanah

under-damped vibration -— getaran teredam kurang underground water — air bawah tanah under-design —- nekabentuk terkurang underlay — tatah bawah under-reaching effect kesan capai kurang undermining -— korek bawah under-reinforced concrete konkrit bertetulang undermoderated kunang-tersederhana kurang underpass — jalan bawah;jambatan under-threshing —- peleraian kurang bawah undcrbunch gugusan kurang underpinning —— sokong bawah underbunching penggugusan kunang undersaturated -— kurangtepu undercarriage bawah-pembawa undershoot — lajak bawah; lajakan- undercooling pendinginan kurang turun undercure — kurang awet undcrsquare engine — enjin bujurtegak

670 understeer uniformity index understeer pembelokan kurang uniaxial solidification pensejalan ckapaksi underswing buai bawah uniaxial stress tegasan ekapaksi undcrtread — kurangbunga uniaxial test ujian ekapaksi undertread face — permukaan tanpa bunga unicellular rubber getah ekasel undervoltage protection perlindungan voltan unidirectional solidification peme~alanckaarah kurang unidirectional spanning slab papakrentang ckaarah underwater dalam air unified disatukan underwater construction binaan dalam air unified atomic mass unit unit jisim atom disatukan underwater viewingdevice peranti melihat dalam air unified thread benang disatukan undistorted tak herot umfiow scavenging system sistem menghapus-sisa undistorted wave gelombang tak herot ekaaliran undisturbed sample sampel tak terganggu uniform distribution agihan seragam undock keluar dok uniform factor faktorseragam undrained shear strength kekuatan ricih tak bersalir uniform flow aliran scragam undular jump lompatan beralun uniform pitch pic seragam unequal leg angle sesiku kaki tak sama uniform plane satah seragam unfavourable sorption sesuhu erapan tak sesuai uniform rank system sistens pangkat seragam isotherm uniform shear method kaedah ricih seragam unfilled stock stok tak diisi uniform soil tanah seragam ungrounded system sistem tak dibumi uniform stream arus seragam unhinged graph graftak berengsel unifbrm stre~distribution agihan tegasan seragam unhydrated cement — simen tak hidrat unsform vehicle code kod kendcraan seragam uni-processor — pengekaproses uniform velocity halaju scragani uniaxial — ekapaksi uniformity kescragaman uniaxial bending lenturan ekapaksi wiiformitycoefficient pekalikescragarnan uniaxial compression mampatan ekapaksi unilbrmity index indeks kescrjgarn~m

671 uniformity of mixing unit-impulse

uniformity ofmixing — keseragaman campuran unit deformation uhah bentuk unit uniformity ofregulation — keseragaman peraturan unit discharge kadar alit unit uniformity ofrotation keseragaman putaran unit doublet function rangkap dublet unit uniformly distributed load — beban teragih seragam unit dyad diad unit unijunction — ekasimpang unit flood banjir unit unijunction relaxation —— pengayun pengenduran unit flow aliran unit oscillator ekasimpang unit length panjang unit unijunction transistor — transistorekasimpang unit load bchan unit unilateral impedance — galangan sesisi unit load method kaedah behan unit unilateral limit — had sesisi unit loss kehilangan unit unilateral load — beban sesisi unit matrix matriks unit unilateralization — penyehalaan unit nodal displacement anjakan nod unit uzumodal function -— rangkap ekaragam unit ofmeasurement unit ukuran uninterrupted flow — aliran tak tersampuk unit ofproduction unit pengeluaran uninterruptible powersupply — sistem bekalan kuasa tanpa unit protection perlindungan unit system gangguan unit ratio nisbah unit union — kesatuan; penyambung unit sampling function rangkap pensampelan unit unipolar transistor transistor ekakutub unit shear ricih unit unique solution — penyelesaian unik unit step function rangkap langkah unit uniqueness oftransferfunction — keunikan rangkap pindah unit stream arus unit uniqueness theorem — teorem keunikan unit substation pencawang unit uniselector — pengekapilih unit tensor tensor unit unislip propeller — kipassegeincir unit vector vektor unit unit assembly — pemasangan unit unit weight berat unit unit cell — selunit unit-distance code kod unit-jarak utcost — kosunit unit-impulse dedenyut-unit

672 unit-impulse function unreliability

unit_impulse function — rangkap dedenyut-unit universal response curve — lengkungsambutan unit-parabolic function — rangkap parabola-unit semesta unit-step response sambutan langkah-unit universal shil register — daftar anjakan semesta unitary type ofconstruction — pcmhinaanjenis berunit universal shunt — pirau semesta unite hypothesis moment —~ momen hipotesis paduan universal synchronous penghantarsegerak unity feedback - — suap balik unit transmitter semesta unity feedback system — sistem suap balik unit universal velocity-distribution - - hukum taburan halaju unity integrator — pengamir unit law semesta unity matrix — matriks unit universal viscometer meter likat semesta unity numeratorsystem — sistem pengatas unit urn vibrator pengekagetar unity-gain crossover — lintas gandaan unit unloader — pemunggah unity-gain liter — turas gandaan satu unloading pemunggahan universal asynchronous — penerima tak scgerak unmanned machineryspace/ ruangjentera awasan receiver semesta automatic machinery space automatik universal bridge — tin semesta unmodified takdiuhahsuai universal constant — pcmalar semesta unmonitored control system — sistem kawalan takdiawasi universal counter — pemhilangsemesta unnotch — takditakuk universal counter-timer — pembilang-pemasa semesta unperturbed dimension — rnatratakdiusik/dimensi talc universal gas constant pemalar gas semesta diusik universal joint — sambungan semesta unperturbed water level universal logic clement — unsur logik semesta/ — aras air tak terusik unsur mantik semesta unpolarized — takterkutub universal machine — mesin semesta unpressurized shell — kclompang tak bertekanan universal motor — motor semesta unprogrammed bit — bit tak diaturcara universal peripheral - -- antara muka persisian unregulated power supply — bekalan kuasa tak diatur interface semcsta unreliability — ketakbolehharapan

673 unresisted expansion unzipping process

inin(sLsted cxpansl( its — pengembangan tak unstable gravinicter older graviti tak stahl en titan g unstable limit cycle kitar had tak stabil unrestrained — tak terhalang unstable limit cycle point titik kitar had tak stabil unrestrained stifihiess nsatnx — matniks kekukuhan tak unstable node nod tak stahil I erh alang unstable readout baca-keluar tak stahl unrestricted intcrlcvel — harmoni antara aras tak unstead~diffusion resapan tak mantap harmony terhad unsteady flow aliran tak mantap

unsanded — tak dilicinkan unsteads motion gcrakan tak mantap

unsaturated — taktepu unsteady state kcadaan tak mantap

unsaturated floss — aliran tak tertepu unsteady uniform flow ahran seragam tak mantap

unsaturated liquid — (C( air tak tC~U unstick point titik tak lekat unsaturated synchronous — regangan segerak tak uristiffened cone kerucut takdikukuh/kon reactance I cpu tak dikukuls

unsaturated—surface drying — pcngcringaii pcrmukaan- unstiffencd cylinder silinder tak dikukuh tak tepu unstrained tak tcrik u nsatu ration — ketakiepuan unst ratified tak berstrata unsealed joint sambungani tak kcdap unstressed steel keluli tanpa tegasan unshielded horn balance — inibangan lion tcrdedah unsupported height kctinggian tak disokong unsoaked — tak terendam unsymmetrical tak simetni unsorted grade — gred tak tcrisih unsymmetrical bending lenturan tak sinletri unsound concrete — konkrit tak haik unsymmetrical fault gagal rak simetri unsound knot — buku kas’u tak ktiat unused command penintah tak dipakai unstable tak stahl unwanted disturbance gangguan tak dikehendaki unstable element — unsur tak stabil unweigbted code kxi tidak herpemberat unstable equilibrium — kcseimbangan tak stabil unyieldingsupport sokong tak alah unstable focus — fokus tak stabil unzipping process proses huka-zip

674 up-date urethane foam

up-date —- kemaskini upper yield point titik slab atas up-down binary counter — pcmbilang perduaan upper zone zon atas naik-tu run upright cegak up-down counter pembilang naik-turun upscattcring penverakan alas up-down design rekabentuk naik-turun upset tcrhalik up-gust tiupan ke atas upset butt sselding kinipalan toiiihol terbalik update loop gelung kemaskini upset weld kimpal tenhalik updating survey kajian terhaharu upsetting tempa-deinpak updraught carburettor karhuretor sedut atas upstream hub uplift angkat naik upstream catchment — tadahan di hulu uplifting ofcorncr pengangkatan penjuru upstream head —- hulukepala upper bound theorem teorem hatasan atas upstream weir slope — cerun empang dasar hulu upper critical solu~tion suhu larutan genting atas /cerun empang limpah temperature hulu upper deck geladak atas uptake corong upper hitch pin pin sangkutan atas upwash upwasy upper hitch point mata sangkutan atas uranium dioxide uranium dtoksida upper limit had atas uranium hexafluoride uranium heksafluorida upper link pautan alas uranium reactor reaktor uranium upper link pin cemat pautan atas urban planner perancang bandar upper link point mata pautan atas urban traffic lalulintas bandar upper Newtonian region kawasan Ncwtonan atas urban transit kenderaan berkelompok upper Newtonian viscosity kelikatan Newtonan atas dikota upper normal depth dalam normal atas urban transportation pengangkutan bandar upper plastic limit had plastik atas urethane uretana upper sensing bellow helos menderia atas urethane foam busa uretana

675 useful scavenge effect utilization factor

useful scavenge effect -— kesan hapus-sisa berguna user instruction interface — antara muka suruhan useful storage — simpanan berguna pengguna user area — kawasan pengguna utility kegunaan user benefit — faedahpengguna utilization lactor faktor penggunaan

676 V-bar cylinder valid address

V vacuum exhaust system sistem ekzos vakum vacuum filling machine mesin mengisi vakum

V-bar cylinder — silinder bacang-V vacuum forming pembentukan vakum

V-belt — tali sawat-V/sabuk.V. vacuum gauge tolok vakum V-belt clutch — cekam tali sawat-V/ vacuum melting peleburan vakum cekam sabuk-V vacuum metallizing pelogaman vakum

V-belt drive — pemacu tali sawat-V/ vacuum method kaedah vakum pemacu sabuk-V vacuum pan panci vakum

V-belt sheave — kerek tali sawat-Vfkerek vacuum pipe paip vakum sabuk-V vacuum pump — pamvakum

V-crowder — pengumpul V vacuum purification penqlenan vakum vacancy concentration — ketumpuan kekosongan vacuum reliefvalve — injap pelega vakum vacancy diffusion — resapan kekosongan vacuum timing control — kawalan memasa vakum vacancy mechanism — meka~nismekekosongan vacuum triode — triod vakum vacancy-interstitial pair — pasangan kekosongan- vacuum tube — tiubvakum celahan vacuum tube diode — diod tiub vakum vacant line talian kosong vacuum-filled photoelectric — sd fotoelektrikterisi vacuole — vakuol cell vakum vacuum assistance -— bantuan vakum vacuum-operated piston — omboh dikendali vakum vacuum breaker — pcmecah vakum vadose water — air vados vacuum circuit breaker — pemutus litar vakum valence — valensi vacuum coating — salutan vakum valence band — jalur valensi vacuumcontrol — kawalan vakum valence electron — elektron valensi vacuumcrystallizer — penghablurvakum valency — valensi vacuum degaussing — penyahgaussan vakum valency electron — elektron valensi vacuum diode diod vakum valid address — alamatsah

677 valid memory address vane test valid memory address alamat ingatan sah valve port lianginjap valid user address —- alamat pengguna sah valve position control -— kawaian kedudukan injap validating character — aksara pengesahan valve positioner penempatinjap validity checking -— penyemakan kesahan valve rangebility kebolchjulatan inijap valley curve lengkunglembah valve seat -- -- dudukan injap valley gravel — kelikir lembah/kerikil valve spacing jarak injap/luang injap

lembah valve spread — rebakan injap valley-point current arus titik tembah valve spring — pegas injap valuation —— penilaian valve stem -— batanginjap value guide — panidu nilai valvestroking -— lejanganinjap value oftime — nilaimasa valve tester — penguji injap valve injap valve timing - —- pemasaan injap valve characteristics -- ciriinjap valve timing diagram -— gambarajah pemasaan valve clearance kelegaan injap injap valve closure — penutup injap valvelid — tudunginjap valve closure control kawalan penutup injap Van de Graffgenerator — penjana Van de Graff valve cone — kerucut injap/kon injap Van de Waals equation — persamaan Van de Waals valve core. — terasinjap Van de Waals force — dayaVandeWaals valve gain — gandaaninjap vanadium vanadium valve guide pandu injap vane — ram valve head — kepala injap vane apparatus —- radas ram valve loss — kehilanganinjap vane compressor — pemampat ram valve mechanic — mekanik injap vane compressor-type — pcngecas lampau jenis valve opening elbow sesiku bukaan injap supercharger pemampat ram valve opening factor — faktor bukaan injap vane pump — pam ram valve overlap —- tindihan injap vane test — ujian ram

678 vane wheel instrument variable inductor

vane wheel instrument — alatan roda ram vapour-pressure loweruig — penurunan tekanan-wap vane-screw propeller — kipasskru-ram vapourization — pengewapan vaned elbow — siku beram varactor —- varaktor vapour absorption — peti sejuk penverapan varactor diode — diod varaktor

refrigerator wap variability — keholehubahan vapour barrier sassar wap variable — pembolehuhah: beruhah vapour cock — kunci paip wap variable aerofoil — aerofoil holeh uhah/ vapour compression — penvejat mampatan wap kerajang udara holeh evaporator uhah vapour compression — peti sejuk main patan wap variable area meter — meter luas boleh ubah refrigerator variable bound batasan pembolehubah vapour cure — pengawctan wap variable camber — kamber boleh ubah vapour degreasing — penvahgrisan wap: variable capacitor —- pemuat boleh uhah mcnvahgris wap variable choke — cekik boleh uhah vapour density — ketumpatan wap variable connector — penyambung holeh ut,ah vapour lock — sekat wap variable cycle engine enjin kitar herubah vapour permeability — kebolehtelapan wap variable delivery pump pam hantaran boleh ubah vapour pocket poket wap variable diameter rotor pemutargarispusat boleh vapour pressure — tekanan wap uhah vapour transfer — pernindahan wap variable frequency supply bekalan frekuensi boleh vapour transmission — penghantaran wap ubah vapour velocity — halaju wap variable geometry -— geometri boleh ubah vapour-liquid equilibnum — keseimbangan wap-cecair variable geometry air intake — pengambilan udara vapour-phase cooling —- pendinginan fasa-wap geometri holeh uhah vapour-phaseosmometry — permeteran osmosis fasa- variable impedance -- - galangan boleh ubah

wap variable inductor — pengaruh boleh ubah

679 variable jet vector surface element

variablejet — jet boleh ubah variational calculus — kalkulus perubahan

variable message sign — tanda utusan boleh ubah variational equation — persamaan perubahan variable operand — kendalian~o1ehubah variational principle prinsip perubahan

variable pitch — pie boleh ubah varied flow — aliran berubah

variable pitch propeller -— kipas pie boleh ubah Varignon’s theorem — teorem Varignon

variable reactance - -- regangan boleh ubab variocoupler — pengganding ubah variable resistor penn tang boleh ubah variomatrix — variomatriks

variable specification -— penentuan boleh ubah varistor — varistor

variabie statement — penyataan boleh ubah varnish — varnis

variable storage — storan boleh ubah varved clay — tanah hat berlapis/ variable transform — jelmaan boleh ubah lempun~berlapis variable-geometry intake — pengambilan gometri varying overflow — aliran atas berubah

boleh ubah vault — kekubah; bilik kebal variable-gradient method — kacclah kecerunan bolch veeseal pump — pam veksil uhah vectograph vektograf variable-precision coding -— pemadatan pengekodan vector component — komponen vektor compaction holch uhah persis vector equation — persamaan vektor variable-rate sampled-data — sistem sampel-data kadar vector field — medan vektor system IsoIch uhali vector forcing function —- rangkap memaksa vektor

variac -— variak vector identity — kepercaman vektor

variance varians vector impedance meter — meter galangan vektor variance analysis — analisis varians vector magnetic potential upaya magnet vektor variance ofmixture — varians campuran vector matrix — matriksvektor variance ratio — nisbah varians vector space -— ruang vektor variation — perubahan; kelainan vector state — keadaanvektor variation approach — pendekatan perubahan vector surface element — unsur permukaan vektor

680 vector triple product Venn diagram

vector triple product — basil darab tigaan vektor velocity compounded — pengikat turbin vector wave equation — persamaan gelombang turbine stage termajmuk halaju vektor velocity defect cacat halaju vectored interrupt — sampukan bervektor velocity defect law hukum cacat halaju vectorscope — vektorskop velocity distribution agihan halaju vee-cylinder engine — enjin silinder V velocity error constant pemalar ralat halaju Vegard’s law — hukumVegard velocity feedback suap balik halaju vegetated channel — saluran berumput velocity field medan halaju vegetation roughness — kekasaran tumbuh- velocity gradient kecerunan halaju

tumbuhan velocity head turus halaju - vehicle actuated signal — isyarat digerak kenderaan velocity measurement pengukuran halaju vehicle classification spacing — luang pengelasan velocity ofapproach halaju pendekatan kenderaan velocity ofinlet air halaju udara alur masuk vehicle clearance interval jeda kelegaan kenderaan velocity ofretreat halaju penjauhan vehicle delay rate kadar lengah kenderaan velocity ofvehicle halaju kenderaan vehicle development kemajuan kendcraan velocity perturbation usikan halaju vehicle operating cost kos kendalian kendcraan velocity potential upaya halaju vehicle spacing luang kcnderaan velocity profile susuk halaju vehicle structure struktur kenderaan velocity ratio nisbah halaju vehicle suspension system sistem ampaian kenderaan velocity selector pemilih halaju vehicle-extension period kala sambungan velocity transducer pemindaharuh halaju kenderaan vena contracta vena kontrakta Vt-itch diagram — gambarajah Veitch veneer venir velocity boundary layer — lapisan sempadan halaju venetian-blind effect kesan lapisan kasar velocity change — perubahan halaju venetian velocity coefficient — pekali halaju Venn diagram gambarajah Venn

681 vent vertical shear

vent — bolong vertical curve —- lengkung tegak vent pipe — paip bolQng vertical cut — potongan tegak vented extruder penyemperit bolong vertical deflecting coil -— gegelung pemesongan ventilating fan -— kipas alih udara tegak ventilating system — sistem pengalihudaraan vertical deflection plate plat pesongan tegak ventilation — pciigaliIud a raa ii vertical disc plow bajak piring tegak ventilation coaming — l)el)il)ir ~)cIigalihud~sraari vertical drain saliran tegak ventilation inlet — salsir masuk ~ilili udai-a vertical flight penerbangan tegak ventilator cover — pctiutlip pcngalih udara vertical flow aliran tegak venturi — veil lii ni vertical fracture retak tegak venturi flume — finns ~dIituri vertical guide pandu tegak venturi gas scrubber — penggosok gas venturi vertical gust badaitegak venturi meter — meter venturi vertical gyroscope giroskop tegak verification ofcompliance — pengesahan kepatuhan vertical hitching penyangkutan tegak vernier caliperS — angkup vernier vertical ihdicator penunjuk tegak vernier counter — pembilang vernier vertical interval sela tegak vernier resolver — penyelesai vernier vertical investigation penyiasatantegak vertex — mercu vertical load beban tegak vertex counting -— membilang mercu vertical member anggota tegak vertical — tegak vertical motion gerakan tegak vertical alignment — penjajaran tegak vertical numeral angka tegak vertical amplifier — penguattegak vertical organization anjuran tegak vertical centrifugal pump — pamempartegak vertical parity check semakan kesetarafan tegak vertical clearance — kelegaan tegak vertical pile cerucuk tegak vertical climbing pitch — pie memanjat tegak vertical prestressing prategasan tegak vertical component — komponen tegak vertical shear ricih tegak

682 vertical sweep circuit video waveform monitor

vertical sweepcircuit — litar sapu tegak vibration -- getaran vertical tabulation character — aksara penjadualan tegak vibration damper - peredamgetaran vertical take offand landing — perlepasan dan vibration detector pengesan getaran pendaratan tegak vibration gaivanometer - -- meter galvanian getaran vertical trigger — picu tegak vibration mode — raganigetaran vertical weld — kim pal tegak vibration ofatom — getaran atom vertical welding — kimpalan tegak vibration ofspire getaran pepilin vertical-input scheme — skema masukan tegak vibrational energy tenaga getaran vertically cast — tuangmenegak vibrational entropy - -- entmpi getaran very high frequency — frekuensi sangat tinggi vibrator -— penggetar very large crude carrier — kapal angkut minyak vibratory finishing — kemasangetar mentah sangat besar vibroflotation pengapungan getar very large-scale integration — pengamiran skala sangat Vicat test — ulian Vicat besar vicinty sekitaran vestigial sideband -— jalur sisi vestig Vickers oil-injection system — sistem pancitan minyak vestigial sideband transmission — penghantaranjalursisi vestig Vickers vestigial symmetry simctri vestig victualing scale — skala sajian viable bolehjaya video amplifier penguat video viaduct — jejambat video detector pengesan video vibograph —- vibograf video frequency band — jalur frekuensi video vibrating bergetar video hard copy disc — cakera salman keras video vibrating capacitor — pemuat bergetar video signal isyarat video vibrating plate compactor pemadat plat bergetar video signal extraction penyarian isyarat video vibrating reed amplifier — penguat dedaun bergetar video tape recorder perakam pita video vibrating system -— sistem getaran video waveform monitor — pengawas bentuk vibrating-wire strain gauge — tolokterikan dawai bergetar gelombang video

683 videophone viscous drag

videophone videofon - virtual work principle — prinsip kerja maya

videoscan optical character pembaca aksara imbas viscid flow — aliran likat

reader video beroptik viscoelastic — likat-anjal/likat-kenyal

vidicon vidikon viscoelastic deformation — ubah bentuk likat-anjal/ view factor faktor pandang ubah bentuk likat- view finder pencari - pandangan kenyal

viewing accessory alat tamhah untuk melihat viscoelastic fluid — bendalir likat-anjal/ viewing hood tudung untuk mclihat bendalir likat-kenyal

vigilance kcwaspadaan viscoelastic material — bahan likat-anjal/bahan vinyl compound sebatian vinil likat-kenyal virgin compression curve lengkung mampatan dara viscoelasticity — kelikatanjalan/ virgin consolidation pengukuhan dara kelikatkenyalan virgin neutron neutron dara viscofluid — bendalir-likat

virial coefficient pekali virial viscometer — meter likat

virtual maya viscometry — permeteran likat

virtual address alamat maya viscosity — kelikatan virtual cathode katod maya viscosity coefficient — pekali kelikatan

virtual circuit litar maya viscosity controlled fluid — bendaljr terkawal virtual displacement anjakan maya kelikatan

virtual earth bumi maya viscosity index — indeks kelikatan

virtual head hulu maya viscosity number — nombor kelikatan virtual mass Jsim maya - viscous — likat

virtual memory ingatan maya viscous damping — redaman likat

virtual pre-consolidation pra-pengukuhan maya viscous deformation — ubah bentuk likat

virtual singular point titik tunggal maya viscous dissipation — pelesapan likat

virtual work kerja maya viscous drag — seretanlikat

684 viscous filter voidage rate

viscous filter — turas likat visual stress grading — penggredan tegasan viscous fingering — jarian likat pandang viscous flow — aliran likat visualization — gambaran viscous fluid — bendalir likat visualize — menggambarkan viscous force — dayalikat vitallium — vitalium viscous friction — geseran likat vitreousenamel — enamel herkekaca viscous interaction — saling tindak likat vitrification — pengekacaan viscous junction effect — kesan simpang likat vivialcoefficient — pekali vivial viscous lag — susul likat voice answer back (VAB) — suara jawab balik viscous shear stress — tegasan ricih likat voice coil — gegelung suara viscous stress — tegasan likat voice frequency signalling — pengisyaratan frekuensi viscous sub-layer — sublapisan likat suara visibility — kebolehlihatan voice grade device channel — saluran peranti gred suara visibility distance — jarak kebolehlihatan voice pipe — paip suara visible outline — garis kasar nampak voice quadraphone — kuadrafon suara vision — penglihatan voice unit — unit suara vision frequency — frekuensi penglihatan voice-grade circuit — litargred-suara vision mixer — pencampur penglihatan void — lompang vision signal — isyarat penglihatan void coefficient of reactivity — pekali kereaktifàn lompang vision test — ujian pengliha tan void content kandungan lompang visor visor void fraction — pecahan lompang visual acuity ketajaman penglihatan void ratio — nisbah lompang visual crackjng retakan nampak voidage — lompangan visual critical voltage voltan genting nampak voidage fractional — pecahan lompang visual design rekabentuk nampak voidage ofbed — lompangan lapisan visual estimation anggaran pandang voidage rate — kadar lompangan

685 Voight element voltage-controlled oscillator

\oight element unsur Voight voltage equivalent of — kesetaraan voltan bagi Voight model model Voight temperature suhu Voith-Schneider propeller kipas Voith-Schneider voltage flicker kenlipan voltan volatile meruap voltage follower pengikut voltan volatile matter jirim meruap voltage follower feedback suap balik pengikut voltan volatile memory ingatan meruap voltage gain gandaan voltan volatility kemeruapan voltage generator penjana voltan “olatiity ratio nisbah kemeruapan voltage law hukum voltan volcanic ash abu gunung berapi voltage level aras voltan volition kemahuan voltage level-shifter penganjak-aras voltan volt volt voltage multiplier pendarab voltan volt box kotak volt voltage reference diode diod-rujukan voltan volt-ampere characteristic ciii volt-ampere voltage regulation pengaturan voltan voltage voltan voltage regulator pengatur voltan voltage amplification penguatan voltan voltage regulator circuit litar pengatur voltan voltage amplification factor faktor penguatan voltan voltage regulator diode diod pengatur voltan voltage amplifier penguat voltan voltage regulator tube tiub pengaturvoltan voltage barrier sawar voltan voltage source punca voltan voltage comparator pembanding voltan voltage stabilizer penstabil voltan voltage compatibility rule aturan keserasian voltan voltage standing wave ratio nisbah gelombang pegun voltage controlled resistor perintang terkawal voltan voltan voltage divider pembahagi voltan voltage to current converter penukar voltan ke arus voltage doubjer pengganda voltan voltage transfer pindah voltan voltage doubling rectifier penerus mengganda dua voltage waveform bentuk gelom bang voltan voltan voltage-compatible serasi-voltan voltage drop susut voltan voltage-controlled oscillator pengayun terkawal-voltan

686 voltage-series feedback vortex fluldic device

voltage-series feedback — suap balik voltan siri volume temperature pekali suhu isipadu voltage-shunt —- voltan pirau coefficient voltage-variablecapacitor — pemuat terubah voltan volume weight beratisipadu voltametric method — kaedah meter volt volume-to-capacity —- ciri isipadu ke muatan voltmeter — metervolt characteristic voltmeter-ammeter method — kaedah meter volt-meter volumetric analysis —- analisis isipadu ampere volumetric change — pertukaran secaraisipadu volume — isipadu; bahana volumetric efficiency — kecekapan isipadu volumetric flow rate — kadar aliran isipadu volume average velocity — halaju purata isipadu volumetric oil reservoir —- takungan minyak isipadu volume batching — pengelompokan isipadu volumetric strain — terikan isipadu volume change — perubahan isipadu; penukaran bahana volute pump —- pam volut volute spring — pegasvolut volume change coefficient — pekali perubahan isipadu Von Misescriterion — nilai tara Von Mises/ volume coefficient — pekali isipadu kriterium Von Mises volume compresser — pemampat isipadu Von Neumann machine —- mesin Von Neumann volume control — kawalan isipadu; kawalan vortex band —- jalur vorteks bahana vortex breakdown — pecah vorteks volume factor — tiiktor isipadu vortex core — teras vorteks volume fraction — pecahan isipadu vortex density — ketumpatan vorteks volume integral — kamiran isipadu vortex depth — dalam vorteks volume rntegraton — pcngamiran isipadu vortex device — peranti vorteks volume mean diameter — garis pusat mm isipadu vortex drag factor — faktorseretan vorteks volume ofdisplacement — isipadu scsaran vortex filament — filamen vorteks volume percent — peratus isipadu vortex flow — aliran vorteks volume range control — kawalanjulat bahana vortex fluidic device — peranti bendalir vorteks

687 vortex generator vulcanization

vortex generator — penjana vorteks votator apparatus — radas votator vortex line — garisan vorteks voting system — sistem mengundi vortex motion — gerakan vorteks voyage — pelayaran vortex ring state — keadaan gelang vorteks VU meter (voiceunit meter) — meter VU vortex sheet — helaian vorteks vug — vug vortex Street — lorongvorteks vuggy rock -— batuan bervug

Vortex Telecommunication — kaedah Telekom Vorteks vulcan coupling — gandingan vulkan method vulcanisate — memvulkan vortex tube filter — turas tiub vorteks vulcanization — pemvulkanan vortexwake — keracak vorteks

688 wafer fabrication Wankel rotary engine

walking distance — jarak berjalan W wall air passage — laluan udara dinding ~‘all attachment amplifier — ç~nguatsangkutan dinding wafer fabrication — pembikinan wafer wall attachment fluidic device — peranti bendalir wafer runout — habis wafer sangku tan dinding waferboard — papan wafer wall bracing — perembatan dinding waffle rib — rusuk wafel wall cleaner — pembersih dinding waffle shell — kelompang wafel wall construction — pembinaan dinding waffle slab — papak wafel wall effect — kesan dinding Wagner earth bridge — titi bumi Wagner wall face — muka dinding Wagner theory ofoxidation — teori pengoksidaan Wagner wall flue — serombong dinding wall footing — tapak dinding waist — pinggang wall friction — geseran tembok; geseran wait loop — gelung tunggu wait state keadaan tunggu dinding walljet — jet dinding waiting time — masa tunggu wall resistivity log — log keberintangan dinding waiting-on-cement time — masa tunggu simen (WOC) wall resistivity tool — perkakas keberintangan dinding wake — keracak wall roughness — kekasaran dinding wake coefficient — pekali keracak wall scratcher — penggeruk dinding wake fraction — pecahan keracak wall ties — pengikat dinding wake gain —- gandaan keracak wall turbulance — gelora dinding wake resistance — rintangan keracak wall-building fluid — bcndalir pembina dinding wake-interference flow — aliran gangguan keracak walker — pejalan Walt equation — persamaan Walt walkie-talkie — walk ie-lalkje Wankel engine — enjin Wankel walking code — kod berjalan Wankel rotary engine — enjin putar Wankel

689 Ward-Leonard generator water cooled reactor

Ward-Leonard generator — penjana Ward-Leonard washing pem hasu han

Ward-Leonard speed control — kawalan laju Ward- washover hasuh kcluar Leonard washover equipment kclengkapan basuh keluar wardroom mes pegawai waste sisa warehouse gudang waste heat haba sisa warload beban bahan perang waste land tanah tandus warning device peranti amaran waste management pengurusan sisa~pengurusan warning lamp lampu amaran na;s

warning period — kala pemanasan waste pipe papssa

warning sign — tanda amaran wastewater air sisa warp leding wastcway aiursisa

warp design - rekabentuk meleding watch engineer jurutera awasan

warped — tcrleding watch-dog facility kcmudahan pengawasan

warping —- meleding; mcnunda water absorption periycrupaiiair

warping ofcross section — peledingan keratan rcntas/ water application efficiency kccekapan penibubuhan air peledingan keratan waterballast balast air lintang water bcanng lapisan mengandungi air warranty suratjaminan waterbudget budget air Warren girder galang Warren watercheek penyekat air Warren truss -— kekuda Warren watercirculation edaraii air

wash — hasil-hakis; basuh watercock sumbatair/kunci air wash in piuh masuk water coning kcnicutan air/konan air wash load beban hasil-hakis water conservation pengahadian air wash-out basuh-habis water content kandungan ~r washer sesendal water cooled engine cnjm dingin-air washer distance — jaraksesendal water cooled reactor rca.ktor clingin-air

690 water cooling water-oil transition zone

water cooling pendmginaii air water repellent cement simen hindar air

watercourse alurair water requirement —~ keperluan air watercushion kusyen air water resistance rintangan air waterdemand permtaan ar water resources sumber air waterdisposal system astern penibuangan air water rights hak air water distribution effictency kecekapan pengagihan air water seal materl air

water drive pemacu air water service pump — pam khidmat air water drum tong air water soluble polymer poliiner larut air waterextract sari air water spreading perebakan air

water flooding banjiran air water table — aras air-bumi watergate getair water tight bulkhead (dinding) sekatan kedap water gauge tolok air air

water gauge dram cock kunci saliran tolok air watCr transport — pengangkutan air water hammer tukul air water tunnel terowong air water hanIn~s keiatari air water vapour -— wap air

water horsepower kuasa kuda air water vapour pressure —- tekanan wap air

water influx kemasukan air water way — laluan air water jacket jaket air water wheel roda air waterlevel arasar water year tahun pusingan air water k~ kehilangan air water yield hasil air water prootèd cement amen kalis air water-base drilling fluid bendalir gerudi asas-air water pump pam air water-bearing sand pasir mengandungi air

water reactor reaktor air water-borne — kandung air water reducing admixture bahan tambah water-cement ratio — nisbah air-simen pengurang air water-drive recovery perolehan pemacu-air water repellent — hindar air water-oil transition zone zon peralihan air-minyak

691 water-renaoistenable wave train

water-remoistenable boleh lembap semula-air wave celerity — laju rambatgelombang

water-treatment perawatan air wave cycle — kitargelombang water-tube boiler dandang tiub-air wave damping — red aman gelombang

water-wet basah air wave drag — seretan gelombang

watercut pecahan-air wave drag factor — faktorseretan gelombang watercut index indeks pecahan-air wave equation — persamaan gelombang watercut meter meter pecahan~air wave erosion — hakisan ombak waterline garis air wave form — bentukgelombang waterlogged land tanah berair wave front distortion — herotan muka gelombang waterplane coefficient pekali satah air wave function — rangkap gelombang waterplane design rekabentuk satah-air wavegenerator — penjanaombak waterproof kalis air wavegrain — iraberombak waterproofing pcngalisan air waveguide — pandu gelombang watershed legeh wave height — tinggi gelombang watershed management pengurusan lcgch wave length — panjang gelornbang watershed planning perancangan legeh wave mechanics — mekanikgelombang watertight kedap air wave meter — meter gelombang watertight floor lantai kedap air wave packet — bingkisan gelombang watertight hatch hac kedap air wave phenomenurn — fenomenum gelombang watt watt wave propagation — perambatan gelombang watt hour — wattjam wave resistance — rintangan gelombang watt linkage — pautan watt wave runup panjatan gelombang watthour meter — meter wattjam wave set up — pembentukan gelombang wattmeter — meter watt wave suppression — penindasangelombang wave — gelom bang; ombak wave theory — teori gelombang wave analyser — penganalisis gelombang wave train —- deretan gelombang

692 wave transmission Weber number

wave transmission — penghantaran gelombang wear — haus wave vector — vektor gelombang wear and tear — haus dan lusuh wave velocity — halaju gelombang wear factor — faktor haus wave winding — beitan gelombang wear ofconcrete — hauskonkrit waveform digitizing — alatan mendigit bentuk wear resistance — ketahanan haus

instrument gelombang wearing — penghausan waveform generator — penjana bentuk gelombang wearing section width — lebar bahagianpermukaan waveform monitor — pengawas oentuk weather deck — geladakcuaca

gelombang weather resistarl(c — rmtangan cuaca waveform recorder — perakam bentukgelombang weathercock frequency — frekuensi main angin waveguide bend — liku pandu gdombang weathercock stability and — kawalan dan kestabilan waveguide mixer — pencampurpandu control mata angin

gelombang weathering — luluhawa waveguide twist — piuh pandu gelombang weave bead — nianikjalin/kumaijalin wavenumber — nomborgelombang weaving — jalinan; menenun waverider — penunggang gelom bang weaving length panjangjalinan waveshaping — bentuk gelom bang weaving movement — pergerakanjalinan wavydisintegration — penyepaian berombak weaving section width — lebar bahagianjalinan wavy slip — gelinciran berombak weaving volume — isipadu menjalin wavy wall — dinding berombak web — web way — cara;jalan web frame — kerangka web weakjump — lompatan lemah web plate — platweb weak soil — tanah lemah web stiffener — pengukuh web weak spot — tempatlemah Weber — Weber weak spring -~ pegas lemah Weber gas engine — enjin gas Weber weapon grade plutonium — plutonium gred senjata Weber number nombor Weber

693 wedge weld

wedge — baji weighted mean — mm berpemberat

wedge method — kaedah baji weighted residual — baki berpemberat wedge point titikbaji weighted sum — hasil tambah berpemberat weekly traffic pattern — corak lalulintas mingguan weighting factor — faktor memberat

weep hole — lubangleleh weighting filter — tapis memberat weeping — rintihan weighting function rangkap memberat weigh anchor — bongkarsauh weighting material — bahan memberat weight — pcmberat;berat weighting network — rangkaian memberat weight batching — pengelompokan berat weighting sequence — ~ujukan memberat weight break down -— pecahan berat weightlessness — ketanpaberatan weight control — kawalan berat wei r — empang dasar/empang weight distributor —— pcngagih berai finspah weight fraction pecahanberat weir box — kotakcmpangdasar/

weight increase — tokokan herat kotak ernpanglimpah

weight indicator — penunjuk berat weir gyroplane — pesawatgiroempang weight mean diameter — garispusat herat dasar/pesawat gegasing

weight on bit — pensherat atas hit empang limpah

weight per batch — herat per kelompok weir head — turus cmpangdasar/turus

weight sorter — pengisih berat empang hrnpah

weight transfer — pindah berat weir pond — kolamcmpangdasar/ weight-time — masa-berat kolani cmpang limpah

weighted arithmetic mean — mm antrneuk berpemberat weir-th rough liquid — peiigagih cecair mencrusi weighted average purata berpemberat distributor empang dasaripengagih

weighted code — kod herpemhcrat cecair menerusi

weighted hum and noise — hingar dan dengung empang impah berpeiri herai weld kimpal~kimpalan

694 weld-decay wet-and-dry bulb hygrometer

weld-decay — susut-kimpal Wentworth grade scale — skala gred Wentworth weldability — kebolehkimpalan were rakas welded joint — sambungan kimpal Westcott cross section — keratan rentas Westcott/ welding — kimpalan keratan lintang Westcott welding fault — kecacatan kimnpalan Weston normal cell — sd Weston biasa weidment — hasil kimpal Weston standard cell — sd Weston piawal well casing — selongsong telaga wet analysis — analisisbasah well completion — pelengkapan telaga wet basis moisture — lembapan asas basah well drain — saliran telaga wet cell — selbasah well effluent — aliran keluar telaga wet concrete — konkrit basah well graded soil — tanah bergred baik wet cooling tower — menara pendinginan basah well hardware — perkakasan telaga wet cylinder liner — pelapik silinder basab well interference — gangguantelaga wet dock — dok basah well moderated core teras tersederhana baik wet gas field — mcdan gas basah well performance — prestasi telaga/perlakuan wet grinding — pencanaian basah

telaga wet liner — pelapik basah well point — titik telaga wet pavement — turapan basah well potential forecast — ramalan upaya telaga wet rot — reput lembap well pumping test — ujian mengepam telaga wet spinning — mejambasah well spacing — luang telaga wet strength — kekuatan basah well stream — arus telaga wet sump takung basah well testing — ujian telaga wet type cell — seljenisbasah well treatment — rawatan telaga wet unit weight — beratunitbasab well-graded gravel — batu kelikir bergred baik wet vapour — wapbasah Weller tensioner — penegang Weller wet-and-dry bulb hygrometer meterlembap bebuli wellhead — kepala telaga basah dan kering

695 wet-and-dry bulb thermometer white noise

wet-and-dry bulb — metersuhu bebulikering wheel load beban roda thermometer dan basah wheel polishing penggila pan roda wet-bulb psychrometer — psikrometer bebuli basah wheel shimmy gelung roda wet-bulb temperature — suhu bebuli basah wheel slippage kegelinciran roda wetland farming — persawahan wheel spin mejam roda wetness index — indeks kebasahan wheel track jejak roda wettability — kebolehbasahan wheelbase jarak roda wetted area — kawasan basah whip antenna antena cemeti wetted perimeter — kelilingbasah whirl pusar wetted wall column — turus dinding basah whirl gate pintu pusar wetting — pembasahan whirl velocity halaju pusar wetting and drying of — pembasahan dan whirling psychrometer psikrometer memusar concrete pengeringan konkrit whirling wake keracak pusar wetting angle — sudut pembasahan whiriwing plough bajak puting beliung/ wetting characteristic — ciri pembasahan bajakpuyuh wetting expansion — pengembangan whisker — hablursungut1 pembasahan whistle controller — pengawal wise — jasad Whitcomb wetting rate — kadar pembasahan Whitcomb body — alkali putih wharf — dermaga white alkali — pengimbang putih wharfage — bayarandermaga white balance — besituangputih Wheatstone bridge — titi Wheatstone white cast iron — proses tombong wheel balancing — pengimbangan roda white heart process putih wheel castor — lereng-lereng roda — aras putih wheel grating — jerijijurumudi white level logam putih wheel house — anjungan white metal — hingarputih wheel hub — habroda white noise

96 whiteheart malleable cast iron wind-tunnel test

whiteheart malleable east — besi tuang boleh tempa wild flooding — pemban~iranliar

iron putih wildcat — selaga liar whiter-than-white — lebih putih daripada putih Wilfley table — nwja WilIley whitings — pemutihan Wilson line — talian Wilson

Whitworth screw — skru Whitworth Wilson pre-selector gear box — kotak gear prapcmilih whole body monitor — pengawas seluruh badan Wilson wide beam — rasuk lebar wilting coefficient — pekali layuan wide flange beam — rasuk bebibir lebar winch — win wide shallow member — anggota cetek lebar winch seating — dudukan win wide-band — jalurlebar winch-head bolt — bolt kcpala win wide-band amplifier — penguatjalurlebar wind axis — paksi aligin wide-band chrominance — penerima kekroinaan wind damage — kerosakan angin

receiver jalur lebar wind duration — tempoh angin

Widmanstatten structure — strukturWidmanstatten wind laid deposit — endapan letak angin width — ukurlebar; lebar; kelebaran wind load — heha ii a IlgiU width ofline — lebargarisan wind load velocity halaju beban angin width-depth ratio — nisbah lebar-dalam wind power — kuasa angin

Wiedemann effect — kesan Wiedemann wind speed — lajuangin

Wiedemann-Frantz ratio — nisbah Wiedemnann-Frantz wind tunnel — terowong angiii

Wien bridge — titi Wien wind tunnel correction pembetulan terowong

Wien bridge oscillator — pengayun titi Wien angin

Wien’s law — hukumWien wind tunnel dynamic — pcnyelaku dinamik Wignereffect — kesan Wigner simulator terowong angin Wigner energy — tenaga Wigner wind-resistant construction —- binaan perintang-angin

Wigner growth — tumbesaran Wigner wind-tunnel balance imhangan terowong angin Wigner release — pelepasan Wigner wind-tunnel test — ujian terowong angui

697 wind-tunnel turbulence wire delay

wind-tunnel turbulence — gelora terowong angin wing fuselageinterference gangguan fiuslaj sayap

windbreak -— pcmccah angin wing fuselagejunction — simpang fiuslaj sayap

winding — belitan wing geometry geometri sayap

winding breadth factor — faktorlehar belitan wing house -— anjungan sayap

winding distribution factor — faktoragihan belitan wing interruption — sampukansayap

winding factor — faktor helitan wing lift angkatsayap winding resistance — rintangan belitan wing loading — hcbansayap

winding symbol and rule lambangdan aturan wing planform — planform sayap/bentuk helitan pelan sayap windlass kapi wing span — rentangsayap

windmill kincir angin wing tank — tangkisayap

windmilling kinciran angin wing thickness — tebalsayap

window preselection prapilihan tingkap wing tip stall — tegun hujung sayap

windrow tebas-susun wing tip vortex — vorteks hujung sayap windrower penebas-susun wing twist — piuh sayap; tembok windscreen wiper pengelap cermin depan tumpuan windshield visibility kebolehlihatan perisai wing wall dinding sayap angin winglet sayap lawi

windward — arah angin wingsection keratan sayap windward slope — cerunhadapangin wipe lap wing — sayap wiper pengelap wing area luas sayap wiper plug palam seka wing bQdy combination gabungan badan sayap wire dawai wing characteristic ciri sayap wire board papan dawai wing drag seretan sayap wire bonding pengikatan dawai wing fuselage fairing reraut fiuslaj sayap wire delay lengah dawai

698 wire drawing wood-wool slab

wire drawing — penarikandawai wireless operator — pengendali wayarles wire fencing —— pagar dawai wiring — pcndawaian wire floor — lantai dawai wiring Cost — kos pendawaian wire gauge — tolok dawai wiring diagram gambarajah pendawaian wire mesh screen tabirjejaring dawai wiring list —- scnarai pendawaian wire rope - tali dawai wiring table — jadual pendawaian wire wrapping — balutandawai Wisebone type independent — ampaian tak bersandar wire-cutting process proses pemotongan dawai suspension jenis W~sebone wire-line — dawai-talian withdrawal load beban pengunduran wire-line core barrel — tong teras dawai-talian Wobble-plate meter — meter plat Wobble wire-line coring — penerasan~dawai-talian wobbulator — penggoyang wire-wound resistor —- perintang berbelit dawai Wohler rotating beam test — ujian rasuk berputar wire-wrap — balutandawai Wohler wired terdawai Wolf-Bock crystallizer — pengha blur Wolf-Bock wired (cable) distribution sistem agihan terdawai wood boring weevil — kumbang korek kayu

system wood decay — rcputkayu wired broadcasting — penyiaran terdawai wood floor — lantai kayu wired gate — get terdawai wood flour — tepungkayu wired logic — logik terdawai/mantik wood grid — grid kayu

terdawai wood pile — cerucukkayu wired system receiver — penerima sistem terdawai wood plastic composite — rencaman kayu-plastik wired-AND — terdawai-DAN wood pulp — pulpakayu wired-AND gate — get terdawai-DAN wood shingle — sirapkayu wired-OR — terdawai-ATAU wood siding — sisian kayu wired-OR function — rangkap terdawai-ATAU wood silo — silo kayu wireless — wayarles; tanpa dawai wood-wool slab — papak tatal

699 woodland drainage working stress

woodland drainage penyaliran hutan work m progr~ — kerja sedangdijalankan

Woodruff key kunci Woodruff work index — indeks kcrja

woofer wufer work line — garisankeija

woofer loudspeaker unit — unit pembesar suara wufer work measurement — pengukuran kerja word comparator — pembandingkata work method kaedah kerja

word length — panjangkata work ofplastic deformation — kerjaubah benruk plastik

word processing system — sistem pemprosesan kata work space — wang kerja

word recognizer — pengenal kata work study — kajian kerja word time — masakata workability kebolehkerjaan word time comparator — pembanding masa kata workablecircuit litar boleh kerja word width — lebar kata worker pekerja

word-addressed system — sistem teralamat kata worker director pengarah kerja word-organizedstorage system — sistem Storan tersusun kata working capital modal keija word-talkie — talkie-kata working circuit litar boleh bekerja work area — kawasan keqa working condition keadaan boleh keija work capacity keupayaan kerja working cycle kitar kerja

work centre — pusat kerja working fluid bendalir bekerja

work centre register — daftar pusat kerja working load beban kerja work content — kandungan kerja working plate plat kerja work cycle — kitarkerja working pr~ure tekanan kerja work distnbution chart — carta agihan kerja working pnnciple prinsipkerja work done — kerja terlaku working section bahagian keija work equation — persamaan kerja working speed laju kerja work function — rangkap kerja working standard piawaian kerja work hardening — pengerasan kerja working store storan kerja

work in pmceas — kerjadalam prcacs workingstr~ tegasan kerja

700 working temperature Wustite

working temperature — suhukerja wrench torque kilas perengkuh workingvoltage — voltan kerja wrinch-head bolt bolt kepala pcrenggut workmanship — mutukerja wrinkle kedut workpiece — bahankerja wrinkled bond ikatan terkedut works order — pesanan kerja wrinkling failure kegagalan pengedutan worksordersystem — sistem pesanan kerja wrist pin cemat sendi wormand nut gear — gear ulirdan nat wristpin bearing galas cemat sendi wormand roller steering box — kotak stereng gear ulir write cycle kitar tubs dan guling write enable membolch tulis wormand sector steering box — kotak stereng gear ulir write enable line talian memboleh tulis dan sektor write only register daftar tulis sahaja worm axle — gandarulir write protected disc cakera terlindung tulis worm gear — gear ulir write pulse denyut tulis worm gear drive clip — ketip pacuan gear ulir write pulse width lebardenyut tulis worm geared winch — win bergear ulir write-offquantity kuantiti hapus worn concrete — konkrit haus writing mechanism mekanisme menulis worst-case operation ofgate — kendalian kes paling writing speed laju tulis buruk get writing-speedenhancer peningkat laju tulis woven fabric — fabrik tenun wrought iron besi tempawan wow — wow wrought metal logam tempawan wow and flutter — debarandan wow wurtzite wurzit wreck — bangkai wurtzite structure struktur wurzit wreck card — kad rosak wustitc — wustit wrench — perengkuh

701 X action contact zylene

x-y recorder — perakam x-y x x-y switch array — tatasusun suis x-y

x-y switch matrix — matriks suis x-y X action contact — scntuhan tindakan X xaiitliate — xantat x-axis — paksi x xanthation — xantasi x-radiation — sinaran-X xenon — xenon X-ray — sinar-X xenon buildup — tokokan xenon X-rayabsorption edge — pinggir serapan sinar-X xenon effect — kesan xenon X-ray diffraction — belauan sinar-X xenon equilibrium — keseimbangan xenon X-ray fluorescence analysis — analisis pendarkilau xenon instability — ketakstabilan xenon sinar-X xenon lamp — lampu xenon X-ray radiography — radiografi sinar-X xenon override — langkau xenon X-ray shadowgraph — grafbayangsinar-X xenon poisoning — keracunan xenon X-ray spectrography — spektrografi sinar-X xenon transient — fana xenon X-ray tube — tiubsinar-X xenon tube — tiub xenon .X-ray wavelength — jarak gelombang sinar-X xerography — xerografi x-y monitor — pengawas x-y xerox — zeroks x-y plotter — pemplotx-y xylene — xilen

702 y-azis yttrium

Y yield line analysis — analisis garis alah yield line pattern — corak garis alah y-axis — paksiy yield moment momen alah yarn — laman/yan yield ofbentonite —- hasil bentonit yaw — rewang yield per chip — hasil per serpihan yaw meter — meter rewang yield point — takat alah; titik alah yaw-gyro unit — unit gegasing rewang/ yield sign — tanda alah unit giro rewang yield statistics statistik alah yawing control kawalan rewang yield strain — terikan alah yawing moment — momen rewang yield strength — kekuatan alah yawing oscillation — ayunanrewang yield stress — tegasan alah yawing velocity — halaju rewang yield-line method — kaedah garis alah yeild in reaction —— hasil dalam tindak balas yielding — pengalahan; penghasilan yellow brass — lovangkuning yoke — kuk yellow metal — loyanglaut Young’s equation — persamaan Young yield —— hasil; alah Young’s modulus — modulus Young yield criteria — nilai tara alah/kriterium Youngman flap — kepak You ngman alah yttriurn — ytrium yield horizontally — mengalah ufuk

703 Z-transform Zero siope

z zero condition — keadaansifar zero correction pembetulan sifar

Z-transform — jelmaan Z zero crossing — lintasan sifar zap flap — kepak zap zero displacement gauge — tolok anjakan sifar,’tolok zapped process — proses terzap sesaran sifat zebra crossing — lintasan zebra zero elimination — penghapusan sifar Zeeman effect — kesan Zeeman zero error ralat sifar zener breakdown — pecah tebat zener zero error system — sistem ralat sifar zther diode — diod zener zero fill — isisifar zener diode breakdown — keruntuhandiod zener zero flag — hendcra sifar zener impedance — galangan zener zero level — aras zero zener relaxation — santaian zener zero lift —— angkatan sifàr zeno adjustment — pelarasan zeno zero lift angle — sudut angkatan sifar zeolite — zeolit zero lift direction — arab angkasan sifar zero — sitar zero matrix — marriks sifar zero access — capaian sifar zero order reaction — tiridak balas tertib sifar zero address instruction — suruhan alamat sifar zero page — muka surat sifar zero adjustment — pelarasan sifar zero phase reference — rujukan fasasifar zero air void — lompang udara sifar zero point — titiksifar zero air-void curve — lengkung lompang udara zero polynomial — polinomialsifar sifar zero potential — upayasilar zero axial stress — tegasan paksian sifar zero power factortest — ujian faktor kuasa sifar zero balat}cing — pengimbangan sifar zero power reactor — reaktcir kuasa sifar zero beat — rentak sifar zero pressure — tekanan sifar zero bit — bit sifar zero rate ofclimb — kadarsifàrnaik zero centre — pusatsifar zero slope — cerun sif’ar

704 zero state zone of action

zero state — keadaan sifar zinc anode anod zink zero steady-state error — ralat keadaan mantapsifar zinc chromate zink kromat zero suppression — penindasan sifar zinc interleaf antara dedaun zink zero temperature — suhu sifar zinc oxide zink oksida zero transmission level — aras penghantaran sifar zinc ~1ating penyaduran zink zero-based conformity kesamabentukan berasas zinc stearate zink stearat sifar zinc suiphide zink sulfida zero-crossing detector — pengesan lintasan sifar zinc-oxide grease gris zink-oksida zero-input response — sambutan masukan-sifar zip cord zip-kord zero-phase sequence — jujukan fasa sifar zircalloy aloi zirkonium zero-sequence impedance — galangarijujukan sifar zircon zirkon zero-sequence network — rangkaianjujukan sifar zirconia zirkonia zero-state response — sambutan keadaan-sifar zirconium zirkonium zero-strength temperature — suhu kekuatan-sifar zirconium hydride zirkonium hidrida zero-stress layer — lapisan tegasan zero zonal damage kerosakan zon zernize — mensifar zonal informatic makiumat zon zeroth law — hukum sifar zonal information maklumat zon Zieglcr-Natta catalyst — mangkin Ziegler-Natta zone zon; kawasan zigzag — siku-sika zone axis paksi zon zigzag grounding —- pengubah pembumian zone bit bit zon transformer siku-sika zone broadening pelebaran zon zigzag manoeuvre — olahgcrak siku-sika zone contribution sumbangan zon zigzag riveting — perivetan siku-sika zone control rod rod kawalan zon Zimm distribution — taburan Zimm zone digit digit zon Zimm plot — plot Zimm zone melting pelebu ran zon zinc — zink zone oraction zon tindakan

705 zone of seration zwitter ion

zone of aeration zonpengudaraan zoological mass — jisim zoologi zone ofcapillarity — zon kererambutan zoom — zum zone ofsaturation — zoo penepuan zoom in — zum masuk zone ofsilence — kawasan senyap zoom out — zumkeluar zone refining — penapisan zon zooming flight — penerbangan mengezuir zone rod — rod zon Zublin bit — bit Zubtin zones ofinfluence —- zonpengaruh zublin differential bit — bit bezaan zublin zoning — pengezonan zwttter ion ion zwttter

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