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REP,ORT RESUMES ED 010 453 48 SINOAMERICAN CONFERENCE ON INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, REPORT AND PROCEEDINGS, HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, JULY 10 -15, 1960. BY TAYLOR, GEORGE E. AND OTHERS UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, SEATTLE REPORT NUMBER NDEA -VI -5 PUB DATE 60 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.45 HC$13.28 332P. DESCRIPTORS- *COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS, *INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, *INTERCOMMUNICATION, *CONFERENCES, INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, INTERCULTURAL PROGRAMS, *FOREIGN RELATIONS, NATIONAL PROGRAMS, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, CHINA, TAIWAN SCHOLARS FROM THE UNITED STATES AND THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA MET. TO DISCUSS INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION AND COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES. CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS (N 76) PLACED EMPHASIS ON THE UNITY OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE UNIVERSALIZATION OF DISCIPLINES. MAJOR RECOMMENDATIONS WERE--(1) MUTUAL AGREEMENT ON OBJECTIVES, ON THE APPROACH, AND ON THE CONCEPTS TO BE USED IN ALL INTELLECTUAL ENTERPRISES,(2) ACTIVE COOPERATION BETWEEN SCHOLARS OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES IN JOINT RESEARCH ENTERPRISES ON A DISCIPLINARY AS WELL AS A MULTIDISCIPLINARY BASIS, (3) ACCEPTANCE BY THE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY OF A FULL SHARE IN THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, AND (4) ESTABLISHMENT OF SOME SORT OF ORGANIZATION IN EACH COUNTRY WHICH WILL REPRESENT AND BE RESPONSIBLE TO ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS IN ORDER TO CARRY OUT THE RESPONSIBILITY. (IC) DR. HU SHIH, who tookan eminent part in the Conference, died suddenly ofa heart attack on February 24,1962, while conducting a meeting of the Academia Sinica in Taipei, Taiwan. His contributions to the Conference will no doubt remaina source of inspiration to all who work for Sino - American Intellectual Cooperation. 4r- Sino-American Conference On IntellectualCooperation, Report and Proceedings Held at the UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON July 10-15, 1960,7 Published by UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENTOF PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING o. UNIVERSITY Or WASHINGTON Far Eastern and Russian Institute Department of Far Eastern and Slav is Languages and Literature Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: A62-9336 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Sino-American Conference on Intellectual Cooperationwas spon- sored and arranged by the following institutions from the Republic of China and the United States : The Academia Sinica, National Taiwan University, University of California, University of Chicago, Cornell University, Har- vard University, Indiana University, University of Michigan, Princeton University, University of Washington. The Conference was made possible through financial assistance from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, under authority of the National Defense Education Act; the Rockefeller Foundation; and The Asia Foundation. These organizationsare in no way responsible, however, for the statements made or the views expressed in this Report of the Con- ference Proceedings. PRECEDING PAGE BLANK- NOI BLUED TABLE OFCONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii PARTICIPANTS 1 AGENDA REPORT ON THE CONFERENCE, George E. Taylor 7 OPENING REMARKS, Charles E. Odegaard 11 TIIE CHINESE TRADITION AND TIIE FUTURE, Hu Shih. 13 PHILOSOPHY, UNDERSTANDING, AND COOPERATION, CharlesA. Moore. 23 SOME REMARKS ON TIIE HUMANITIES, MaoTzu-shui 31 THE PLACE OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES, HaroldD. Lasswell 38 THE PLACE or SCIENCE IN MODERN LIFE, JohnA. Wheeler 47 Monday Afternoon: COMMENTAND DISCUSSION, Tingfu F. Tsiang, Chairman, Horst Franz, Rapporteur 69 Summary of Monday Afternoon's Discussion 71 Tuesday Morning: TIIE HUMANITIESAND INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, Shen Kang-peh, Chairman, Herrlee G. Creel,Rapporteur . 77 Summary of Tuesday Morning's Discussion 86 Tuesday Afternoon: TIIE SOCIAL SCIENCES,Joseph L. Sutton, Chairman, Yang Lien-sheng, Rapporteur 89 Summary of Tuesday Afternoon's Discussion 91 Wednesday Morning: THE NATURAL SCIENCES,Lynne L. Merritt, Chairman, Chien Shih-Jiang, Rapporteur 95 Summary of Wednesday Morning's Discussion 100 Wednesday Afternoon; PROPOSALSFOR FUTURE INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, Li Chi, Chairman, Franz Michael,Rapporteur 103 Summary of Wednesday Afternoon's Discussion 108 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON HUMANITIES 113 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 119 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL SCIENCES . 123 APPENDIX: PAPERS AND PROPOSALS PRESENTED ATTHE CONFERENCE. 127 THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION AND INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, Scott Adams 127 INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION THROUGH THE EXPERIENCEOF THE MUNICH INSTITUTE, William B. Barns . 129 SOME PROBLEMS AND POSSIBILITIES IN BIBLIOGRAPHYAtND LIBRARY RESOURCES, Edwin G. Beal, Jr., and T. L. Yuan . 134 COMMENTS ON SINO- AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL. COOPERATION, Geoffrey B. Bodman 139 TILE. PRESENTATION OF DEMOCRATIC VALUESTO THE CHINESE PUBLIC, Chang Fo-ch'uan 142 RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES FOR ANTHROPOLOGYAND ITS RELATED SCIENCES IN TAIWAN, Man Chi-lu 146 MODERN CHINESE LIBRARIES UNDER SING- AMERICAN COOPERATION, Chiang Fu-tsung ......... 152 TIIE LIBRARY ASSOCIATION OF CHINA AND ITS PLANSFOR THE FUTURE, Chiang Fu-tsung 164 JCRR AS AN EXAMPLE OF EFFECTIVE SING- AMERICAN COOPERATION, Chiang Mon-lin 166 EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN CHEMISTRY IN THE REPUBLICOF CHINA, Chien Shih-liang 172 SINOLOGY AND INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, Herr lee G. Creel 176 SINOAMERICAN INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES, Alexander Eckstein 182 INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION AMONG NATURAL SCIENTISTS, Alfred E. Emerson . 0 . 184 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN MATHEMATICS,Edwin Hewitt. 193 SUGGESTIONS FOR THE STUDY OF CHINESE COMMUNIST HISTORY, Hsiao Tso-liang 195 Two NEEDS FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CHINA, Hsu Dau -lin 201 EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN GEOLOGY IN THE REPUBLICOF CHINA, Juan Vcichow 203 THE KOREAN RESEARCH CENTER ANNUAL REPORT 210 THE INSTITUTE OF MODERN HISTORY, ACADEMIA SINICA, ITS PAST AND FUTURE, KUO Ting-yce 219 VI NOTES ON ON SINO-AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, Simon Kuznets. 224 CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND PRIVATE CULTURAL COOPERATION, Walter H. C. Laves 226 BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN TIIE REPUBLIC OF CHINA, Li Hsien-wen 230 PROPOSALS FOR CULTURAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF NATURAL SCIENCES, Li Shih-chang 235 THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ENGLISH IN TAIWAN, Liang Shih-chiu 236 MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS EDUCATION IN TAIWAN, Chih-bing Ling 242 TEACHING AMERICAN HISTORY TO CHINESE STUDENTS AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF SINO-AMERICAN COOPERATION, Liu Chung -hung. 246 A NOTE ON POSSIBLE JOINT SINO-AMERICAN RESEARCH PROJECTS IN ECONOMICS, Liu Ta-chung 252 REFLECTIONS ON CONTEMPORARY HISTORICAL. STUDIES, Chia-luen Lo 255 PROPOSALS FOR COLLABORATIVE STUDIES ON THE CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, Jerrold Meinwald 260 SUGGESTIONS FOR SINO- AMERICAN COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE, Lynne L. Merritt 262 RESEARCH COOPERATION, Franz Michael 264 A PROPOSAL CONCERNING PERSONNEL FOR CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHING AND CHINESE - JAPANESE LIBRARIES IN TIIE UNITED STATES, Frederick W. Mote 267 A PROPOSAL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A STANDARD MICROFILMING INSTALLATION ON TAIWAN, G. Raymond Nunn . 269 STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN CHINA, Peng Ming-min 270 AIDS FOR TIIE PROMOTION OF HUMANITIES IN TAIWAN, Shen Kang-peh. 272 THE ROLE OF THE FULBRIGHT PROGRAM IN TIIE DEVELOPMENT OF SINO.. AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, Shen Ye-tsen 279 TEACHING AND RESEARCH OF ECONOMICS IN TAIWAN, Shih Chien-sheng 282 A PAPER ON SINO- AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, Joseph L. Sutton 288 THOUGHTS ON SINO-AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, Lee C. Teng 290 MUSIC AND THE CULTURAL EXIGENCY IN FREE CHINA, Laurence G. Thompson 292 INTER - INSTITUTIONAL COOPERATION, Donald W. Treadgold . .300 MY RECOLLECTIONS OF THE CHINESE POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION (PEIPING), Tingfu F. Tsiang 303 REMARKS ON THE. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHINESE LAW, Arthur Taylor von Mehren........ .305 vii MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCHIN THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA, Wei Huoyao 308 SUGGESTIONS FOR INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION, C. Martin Wilbur. 314 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE STUDYOF CHINESE HISTORY, Lien Sheng-yang 316 ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLICOF CHINA, Yen Chen-hsing. 318 SINOLOGICAL REFERENCEDesiderata,T. L, Yuan. 320 4 viii PARTICIPANTS Adams, Scott, Program Director of the ForeignScience Information gram, National Science Foundation Pro- Ballis, William B., Department of PoliticalScience, University ofMichigan Beal, Edwin G., Libraryof Congress Bodman, Geoffrey B.,Department of Soils and of California, Berkeley Plant Nutrition, University Chang, Fo-ch'uan,Department of Political Taichung Science, Tunghai University, Chen, Chi-lu, Departmentof Archaeology and Taiwan University, Taipei Anthropology, National Chiang, Fu-tsung,Director, National CentralLibrary, Taipei Chiang, Mon-lin,Chairman, Joint Commission Taipei on Rural Reconstruction, Chien, Shih-liang, President, National TaiwanUniversity, Taipei Creel, Herr lee G.,Department of OrientalLanguages and Literature, versity of Chicago Uni- Eckstein, Alexander, Department of Economics,University of Rochester Emerson, Alfred E.,Department of Zoology,University of Chicago Erlich, Victor, Department .of Far Easternand Slavic Languagesand Lit- erature, University ofWashington Fischer, Edmond H.,Department of Biochemistry, ington University of Wash- Frank, Henry,Department of Chemistry,University of Pittsburgh Frenz, Horst, Comparative Literature Department,Indiana University Hewitt, Edwin, Department of Mathematics,University of Washington Hsiao, Kung-chuan, Depaitment of FarEastern and SlavicLanguages and Literature, Universityof Washington Hsiao, Tso-liang, College of Law, NationalTaiwan University;Taipei Hsu, Cho-yun, Department of OrientalLanguages and Literature, sity of