History and Progress of King County, Washington
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History of the Central Area
History of the Central Area Thomas Veith Seattle Historic Preservation Program City of Seattle Department of Neighborhoods 2009 Contents The Central Area Defined p. 3 Preliminaries p. 5 Territorial Period: 1853 – 1889 p. 12 Early Urbanization: 1890 – 1918 p. 25 Between the Wars: 1918 – 1940 p. 49 The Years of Transition: 1940 – 1960 p. 53 Period of Turmoil: 1960 - 1980 p. 63 The Central Area Today p. 85 Bibliography p. 89 Appendix A: Landmarks p. 93 The Central Area Defined Unlike some Seattle neighborhoods, the Central Area has never existed as a political entity separate from the City of Seattle. In addition the Central Area‟s development was not part of a unified real state scheme with coordinated public improvements (such as the Mount Baker community). For these reasons, it has never had official boundaries and various writers describe its extent in various ways. Almost all attempts to describe the neighborhood include a core area bounded by Madison Street on the north, Jackson Street on the south, 15th Avenue on the west, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Way (formerly Empire Way) on the east. In 1975, Nyberg and Steinbrueck identified the eastern boundary of the Central Area as 30th Avenue (more or less), and also included extensions to the north and south of the core area. The extension to the south of Jackson Street was bounded by 30th Avenue (approximately) on the east, Interstate 90 on the south, and the mid-block alley just east of Rainier Avenue South on the west. The extension to the north of Madison Street was bounded on the west by 23rd Avenue, on the east by the Washington Park Arboretum, and extended north to a line just north of East Helen Street marking the boundary between the plats known as the Madison Park Addition and the Hazelwood Addition Supplemental.1 Walt Crowley describes the neighborhood as a “sprawling residential district . -
JEWISH NATIONAL OKGANIZATIONS in the - UNITED STATES an Asterisk (*) Indicates That Complete Information Was Not Procurable
AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY 221 JEWISH NATIONAL OKGANIZATIONS IN THE - UNITED STATES An asterisk (*) indicates that complete information was not procurable. ALLIANCE ISRAELITE UNIVERSELLE Org. May, 1860. OFFICE : 150 Nassau, New York City BRANCHES: Maryland: Baltimore.—Massachusetts: Boston (2), Wor- cester.—New Jersey : Hoboken, Jersey City.—New York : Elmira, New York City.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF THE JEWISH TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION (ITO) Org. Apl., 1906. OFFICE : New York City EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Chairman, Cyrus L. Sulzberger, 516 West End Av. ; Solomon Soils Cohen, Phila., Pa. ; Daniel Guggenheim, Herman Rosenthal, N. Y. C. ; Mayer Sulzberger, Phila., Pa. BRANCHES : Maryland : Baltimore.—New York : New York City.—Penn- sylvania : Philadelphia. AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE Org. Nov. 11, 1906; inc. Mch. 16, 1911. OFFICE: 356 Second Av., New York City For report, see pp. 288-410. AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY Org. 1892. OFFICE : 38 Park Row, New York City Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting, Feb. 20-21, 1916, Philadelphia, Pa. Members, 380. Has issued twenty-three volumes of Publications and an Index to Publica- tions 1-20. Maintains a collection of Books, Manuscripts, and Historical Objects In its Room in the Building of the Jewish Theological Seminary, 531 W. 123d, N. Y. C. OFFICERS : Pres., Cyrus Adler, Phila., Pa.; Vice-Pres., Simon W. Rosen- dale, Albany, N. Y.; David Phlllpson, Cincinnati, O. ; Julian W. Mack, Chicago. 111. ; Richard J. H. Gottheil: Treas., N. Taylor Phillips; Curator, Leon Hiihner; Cor. Sec, Albert M. Frledenberg, 38 Park Row; Rec. Sec, Samuel Oppenhelm, N. Y. C. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL : The Officers, and Chas. J. Cohen, Phila., Pa.; Henry Cohen, Galveston, Tex.; Herbert Friedenwald, Denver, Colo.; Lee M. -
THE TOWN CRIER the Conservatism That Insures Security
Periodical Vpa, PROPERTY |> VOL. VIII, NO. 50 0 DECEMBER 13, 1913 PRICE 25 CENTS •wWe FDbiio uibrair UOSTP^W >? til* /• ,-Tn «-.TTnnj ATI n X?ftO HOLLYWOOD FARM BREEDERS OF Registered Holstein-Fresian Cattle Registered Duroc-Jersey Swine PRODUCERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF HOLLYWOOD CERTIFIED MILK HOLLYWOOD PORK SAUSAGE HOLLYWOOD FRESH EGGS Farm at Hollywood, Washington City Office 1418 Tenth Avenue PHONE EAST 151 Visitors Always Welcome at the Farm RUGS CARPETS LINOLEUM DRAPERIES THE RETAIL DEPARTMENT OF HOWARD D. THOMAS CO. LARGEST WHOLESALE CARPET AND RUG HOUSE IN THE NORTHWEST Offers you better goods for less money than any other carpet and rug store in Seattle We're out ot the high rent zone; own the building where our business is located--YOU GET THE RESULTS Location: Fifth Avenue and Virginia Street 'VTVO {Blocks <Sast of JXCoore theatre <CW Blocks North of Westlake Market This Is a Facsimile of Our Gift Certificate Solve the problem of Christmas IOI4- presents. SECONQ AVE SKAT TLI: You buy the •us-.v certificate and the lady WE IMPORT DIRECT FROM FRANCE. can choose gloves, hose, umbrellas or silk underwear at her leisure. Our Gift Certifici either show the e will honor this Certificate for amount paid for GLOVES UMBR£UAS HOSIERY the same or indi NIAGARA SIUC-UUNDERW! cate the value by mentioning the stock V\ nu miter. _& m&. 1 P A G E O X E THE TOWN CRIER The Conservatism That Insures Security [s the FIRST principle with The Scandinavian American Bank. The methods that have been tested and proven through all the history of banking are carefully followed in your interest quite as much as our own. -
Context Statement
CONTEXT STATEMENT THE CENTRAL WATERFRONT PREPARED FOR: THE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF NEIGHBORHOODS, CITY OF SEATTLE November 2006 THOMAS STREET HISTORY SERVICES 705 EAST THOMAS STREET, #204 SEATTLE, WA 98102 2 Central Waterfront and Environs - Historic Survey & Inventory - Context Statement - November 2006 –Update 1/2/07 THE CENTRAL WATERFRONT CONTEXT STATEMENT for THE 2006 SURVEY AND INVENTORY Central Waterfront Neighborhood Boundaries and Definitions For this study, the Central Waterfront neighborhood covers the waterfront from Battery Street to Columbia Street, and in the east-west direction, from the waterfront to the west side of First Avenue. In addition, it covers a northern area from Battery Street to Broad Street, and in the east- west direction, from Elliott Bay to the west side of Elliott Avenue. In contrast, in many studies, the Central Waterfront refers only to the actual waterfront, usually from around Clay Street to roughly Pier 48 and only extends to the east side of Alaskan Way. This study therefore includes the western edge of Belltown and the corresponding western edge of Downtown. Since it is already an historic district, the Pike Place Market Historic District was not specifically surveyed. Although Alaskan Way and the present shoreline were only built up beginning in the 1890s, the waterfront’s earliest inhabitants, the Native Americans, have long been familiar with this area, the original shoreline and its vicinity. Native Peoples There had been Duwamish encampments along or near Elliott Bay, long before the arrival of the Pioneers in the early 1850s. In fact, the name “Duwamish” is derived from that people’s original name for themselves, “duwAHBSH,” which means “inside people,” and referred to the protected location of their settlements inside the waters of Elliott Bay.1 The cultural traditions of the Duwamish and other coastal Salish tribes were based on reverence for the natural elements and on the change of seasons. -
Edited by Jd-Flenner
Bi^ EDITED BY J-D-FLENNER, llii THE SEATTLE MAIL AND HERALD. BANKING AND FINANCE. of San Francisco, report deposits largely DEXTER HORTON & CO. increased, prosperity unprecedented, and D. M. Peoples. Rev. Donald Ross. BANKERS HE AMERICAN BANKERS ASSO all industries flourishing. Banks in that CIATION will meet next week in section are entirely independent and are Oldest Bank in Washington—Established T St. Louis. It will no doubt be one large lenders of money in the East. In in 1870. of the most notable gatherings in San Francisco there is great activity, and the history of the association. The main the volume of business is satisfactory. Don't Buy Capital $200,000. Surplus $250,000. topic for discussion will be that of cur Banks are full of money, deposits are Homes or Vacant Property till you see Undivided Profits, net, $321,349.69 rency reform. Matters of practical in larger than at the time of the fire, and Acounts invited. Liberal accommoda terest to bankers will also be discussed. clearings have enormously increased. tions to customers. Unsurpassed facili The attendance is expected to be quite Large numbers of persons who fled after ties for collection on all points in the large. The value of organized effort in the fire are returning. Traffic is normal Peoples 8 Ross Northwest and Alaska. Our motto, behalf of an elastic bank-note currency or better. A large amount of temporary Promptness and reliability. will be made quite aparent. Such is the building has been done and more is un 323 Pacific Block. eminent character of this association that der way, but permanent improvements W. -
REPORT Funding Provided By: King County 4Culture
FINAL REPORT Funding provided by: King County 4Culture PRESERVATION PREPAREDNESS MAPPING AND DEVELOPING A TYPOLOGY OF HISTORIC UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDINGS IN SEATTLE 1234 Main Street, Anytown, State 54321 • telephone: 123.456.7890 • fax: 123.456.7891 • www.apple.com/iwork Table of Contents Images 1 Tables 1 Introduction 1 Background 1 Project Goals 1 Funding 1 Existing Data: 2007 URM Study 1 Key Findings 1 Importance of Seattle’s URM Buildings 1 Sustainability 1 Economy 1 Urban Grain 1 Importance of an Integrated Approach 1 Preservation Preparedness 1 Methodology 1 Overview 1 Commercial URM Data Set 1 Mapping 1 Citywide URM Patterns 1 History of Seattle URM Construction 1 Seattle’s Commercial URM Buildings: characteristics 1 Seattle’s URM Buildings: Surveyed Unreinforced Masonry Buildings 1 Organization Name Proposal Title i Seattle’s URM Buildings: Surveyed + Commercial Masonry pre-1978 2 Seattle’s URM Buildings: URM + Historic 2 Neighborhood ‘Snapshots’ 2 Ballard 2 First Hill 2 International District 2 Pioneer Square 2 Wallingford 2 West Seattle 2 Pike/Pine Case Study 2 Neighborhood Overview 2 Development history 2 Pike/Pine Commercial URM Building Stock 2 Pike/Pine Commercial URM Characteristics 2 Case Study Conclusions 2 URM Typology Development and Seismic Retrofit Prioritization 2 Alternative 1 2 Alternative 2 2 Alternative 3 2 Pike/Pine Prioritization Case Study 2 Conclusion 2 Appendix A 2 Seattle URM Tables 2 Appendix B 2 Organization Name Proposal Title ii PDF Building Specs (Pike/Pine) 3 Appendix C 3 Alternative Worksheets -
BREWERY Land Cor Farrung, and Much Valuable Chandis~>, Would Be Ready to Go up Be- Pistol
Vol. 1. SEATTLE, W".AJ!UIINGTON TERRITORY, THUR.HDAY MORNING. JULY 4,1~7~- No. 3~. much injury from this cause. The low- ing 18 inches. have any difficulty in the read the letter he wrnt promptly to Jnget Jounel Law, •· A. :rn&o, er bottoms are covered with a dense ascent; besides, the river is remRrkably her, showed it to her, nd a~snrcd her ~i~patdt. Attm·!~v~~!~~~- niPORTER Alo'D JOBBFB OF growth of Cottonwood, Alder, Crab clear of rocks and snags. The awrat!e that he did not believe a word of it VU&L11Rr.D znar TIIUDDA.'I' IIO&SDfG. Apple, Vine llapll', etc. On a higher width, from bank to bank, is about 60 Mrs. Harold read the letter and waa so Steilacoo•n, W". T. Brand·ies, Wines and Liquurs. SKAOIT RIVER. LARRABEE t. CO. Will praetice In the Courts of Law, Cbancerr, level tbe lllliile of a larger growth, and rods. The depth of the chnnnel of indi1111ant that she could hRnlly retain f'mDilsbera and Proprietors. and Admiralty of Wubillgton Territmy. Olllce 316 Front Street, comer of Measrs. Hill and Sweeny, on beha!C also Fir, Spruce and Cedar, Bndin some course varies,. but we are informed by herself. At one time in the evenmg en Commercial street. TERJI I Commercial, of the Skagit River Company, having places excellent large t.imber reaches th3 Indians that Bt the lowest stage of she was round almost crazy with exdte Slagle Copy One Year . ........ .. ...... .. $3 00 made a thorough exploration of that re to the riwr banks. -
A Chronological History Oe Seattle from 1850 to 1897
A CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OE SEATTLE FROM 1850 TO 1897 PREPARED IN 1900 AND 1901 BT THOMAS W. PROSCH * * * tlBLS OF COIfJI'tS mm FAOE M*E PASS Prior to 1350 1 1875 225 1850 17 1874 251 1351 22 1875 254 1852 27 1S76 259 1855 58 1877 245 1854 47 1878 251 1SSS 65 1879 256 1356 77 1830 262 1357 87 1831 270 1358 95 1882 278 1859 105 1383 295 1360 112 1884 508 1861 121 1385 520 1862 i52 1886 5S5 1865 153 1887 542 1364 147 1888 551 1365 153 1883 562 1366 168 1390 577 1867 178 1391 595 1368 186 1892 407 1369 192 1805 424 1370 193 1894 441 1871 207 1895 457 1872 214 1896 474 Apostolus Valerianus, a Greek navigator in tho service of the Viceroy of Mexico, is supposed in 1592, to have discov ered and sailed through the Strait of Fuca, Gulf of Georgia, and into the Pacific Ocean north of Vancouver1 s Island. He was known by the name of Juan de Fuca, and the name was subsequently given to a portion of the waters he discovered. As far as known he made no official report of his discoveries, but he told navi gators, and from these men has descended to us the knowledge thereof. Richard Hakluyt, in 1600, gave some account of Fuca and his voyages and discoveries. Michael Locke, in 1625, pub lished the following statement in England. "I met in Venice in 1596 an old Greek mariner called Juan de Fuca, but whose real name was Apostolus Valerianus, who detailed that in 1592 he sailed in a small caravel from Mexico in the service of Spain along the coast of Mexico and California, until he came to the latitude of 47 degrees, and there finding the land trended north and northeast, and also east and south east, with a broad inlet of seas between 47 and 48 degrees of latitude, he entered therein, sailing more than twenty days, and at the entrance of said strait there is on the northwest coast thereto a great headland or island, with an exceeding high pinacle or spiral rock, like a pillar thereon." Fuca also reported find ing various inlets and divers islands; describes the natives as dressed in skins, and as being so hostile that he was glad to get away. -
Pioneer Square Historic District LOCATION
Forrfi No. 10-300 (Rev, 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR . NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ | NAME HISTORIC AND/OR COMMON Pioneer Square Historic District LOCATION STREET& NUMBER , S f . A V • "—NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN/ (} fl ' 1 S £ Seattle _ VICINITY OF 7 j.u - Congressman Brock Adams _ r ——•. —— STATE CODE ^ COUNTY CODE Washinoton 53 Kind 033 * CLASSIFI C ATI ON CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE X-DISTRICT _PUBLIC JLOCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE ^-UNOCCUPIED —X.COMMERCIAL -XPARK —STRUCTURE .KBOTH X^WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE ^ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED ^GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC .X.BEING CONSIDERED X_YES: UNRESTRICTED JLlNDUSTRIAL -^TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY -XOTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY Mixed, public and private (see inventory) STREET & NUMBER CITY, TOWN STATE VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC King County Courthouse and Seattle Municipal Building STREET & NUMBER CITY, TOWN STATE Seattle Washington 98104 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic District Preservation Ordinance (Seattle City Ordinance No. 98852, DATE as amended) 1970 —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY X_LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Qfflee of Urban Conservation, Seattle Department of Community Development CITY, TOWN Seattle WashingtonSTATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED -XORIGINALSITE .X.GOOD —RUINS JCALTERED —MOVED DATE. —FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE GENERAL STATEMENT Pioneer Square Historic District, as expanded by city ordinance in 1974 and further modi fied by this nomination, encompasses an area of approximately 88 acres. -
How the Civil War Civilized Seattle
How the Civil War Civilized Seattle The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37736798 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA How the Civil War Civilized Seattle Paul B. Hagen A Thesis in the Field of History for a Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University November 2017 Copyright 2017 Paul B. Hagen Abstract Founded in 1851, Seattle was little more than a rough-and-tumble frontier town at the onset of the Civil War. However, by 1880 the young community had developed into a small, but prosperous city. Not only did the population grow immensely during this time, but the character of the town also changed. By 1880 Seattle was no longer just another western logging town, but rather a civilized metropolitan center. Although the rapid development of Seattle is widely accepted, the connection between it and the Civil War has not been reported. Historical data suggest that the Civil War did influence the development of Seattle. The Civil War caused Seattle’s population to grow through recruitment of unemployed war widows and orphans. These recruits brought New England culture to Seattle, which served as a civilizing force. The Civil War also led to policies that helped Seattle develop in other ways. -
Andover-1902.Pdf (9.985Mb)
TOWN OF ANDOVER, MASS. 1 902 ANNUAL REPORT OF TOWN OFFICERS, Including Report of j* j* j* ,£ BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS TOWN OF ANDOVER ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Receipts and Expenditures FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JANUARY 15th, 1902 Andover, Mass. THE ANDOVER PRESS 1902 CONTENTS Abatement of Taxes, 61 Markers for Graves, 63 Almshouse, 83 Memorial Hall Trustees' Farm Account, 84 Report, 121 Personal Property at, 83 Memorial Day, 58 Relief out of, 78 Military Aid, 67 Remaining in, 83 Miscellaneous, 68 Repairs on, 78 Names of Streets, 111 Appropriations, 1901, 15 Notes given, 63 Assessors' Report, 95 Notes paid, 62 Assets, 9 7 Overseers of Poor, 75 Auditors' Certificate, 107 Park Commission, 57 Board of Public Works, Appendix Park Commissioners' Report, 93 Bonds, Redemption of, 64 Park Loan, 62 Cemetery Com., Report of, 89 Printing and Stationery, 59 Chief Engineer's Report, 85 Punchard Free School, Re- Chief of Police, Report, 87 port of Trustees, 129 Cities and Towns, 80 Punchard Free School, (Re- Collector's Account, 96 port of Special Committee, 132 Commonwealth, 80 Sanitaries Stowe School, 64 Cornell Fund, 92 Schedule of Town Property, 68 County Tax, 61 School-houses, 32 Dump, Care of, 58 Schools, 29 Dep't Recommendations, 143 School Books and Supplies, 34 Dog Tax, 62 Selectmen's Account, 29 Earnings, Town Horses, 51 Sidewalks, 42 Fire Alarm, 55 Sinking Funds, 61 Fire Alarm, (new boxes) 65 of, | Snow, Removal 43 Fire Department, 55 Soldier's Relief, 80 Fire Department, (Steam Fire j Engine) 64 Spring Grove Cemetery, 59 State Aid, 6Q Hay Scales, -
Puget Sound Power and Light Company Records, Acc. No. 2250
UNIVERSITY U BRARIES w UNIVERSITY of WASHI NGTON Spe ial Colle tions Puget Sound Power and Light Company records Inventory Accession No: 2250-001 Special Collections Division University of Washington Libraries Box 352900 Seattle, Washington, 98195-2900 USA (206) 543-1929 This document forms part of the Guide to the Puget Sound Power and Light Company Records. To find out more about the history, context, arrangement, availability and restrictions on this collection, click on the following link: http://digital.lib.washington.edu/findingaids/permalink/PugetSoundPowerLight2068_2250_5689/ Special Collections home page: http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/ Search Collection Guides: http://digital.lib.washington.edu/findingaids/search PUGET SOUND POWER & LIGHT COMPANY #2250 Guide Organizational History On October 19, 1885 the Seattle Electric Company, the earliest pred- ecessor of the present Puget Sound Power & Light Company, was organized. It began generating electricity on March 22, 1886. During the next ten years as many as 30 small electric companies operated within Seattle, but most were lost to financial insolvency and merger by 1899. During this same period the Stone & Webster Service Corporation was formed and began to provide management for small utilities nationwide. In 1899 Stone & Webster was engaged to study the competitive situation in Seattle. The result was a consolidation in 1900 which placed most of the power, light and railway -services in Seattle under the management of the newly organized Seattle Electric Company and thus established the city's first unified electric system. The increasing electrical demands of the following decade necessi- tated further mergers among the more than 50 separate utilities in the Puget Sound region, from which emerged five major operating companies.