Countdown for U.S. Expulsion Has Begun, Says Shamkhani
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Iran Case File (April 2021)
IRAN CASE FILE April 2021 RASANAH International Institute for Iranian Studies, Al-Takhassusi St. Sahafah, Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. P.O. Box: 12275 | Zip code: 11473 Contact us [email protected] +966112166696 Executive Summary .....................................................................................4 Internal Affairs ........................................................................................... 7 The Ideological File .............................................................................................8 1. Women and the “Political Man” ............................................................................... 8 2. Khatami and the Position of Women ......................................................................10 The Political File ............................................................................................... 12 1. The Most Notable Highlights of the Leaked Interview .............................................12 2. Consequences and Reactions .................................................................................13 3. The Position of the Iranian President and Foreign Ministry on the Interview ..........14 4. The Implications of Leaking the Interview at This Time..........................................15 The Economic File ............................................................................................. 16 1. Bitcoin’s Genesis Globally and the Start of Its Use in Iran ........................................16 2. The Importance of Bitcoin for Iran -
People's Anti-Violence Rallies Foiled Enemies' Plot
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13540 Thursday NOVEMBER 28, 2019 Azar 7, 1398 Rabi’ Al thani 1, 1441 Rouhani promises Iran believes IFFHS Awards: IIDCYA CEO warns to help quake-hit in a strong Faghani best Asian about rise in imported people 2 neighborhood 2 referee of 2019 15 children’s literature 16 Domestic production to save Iran $10b in 2 years People’s anti-violence TEHRAN — Iranian Industry, Mining munications equipment, and $400 million and Trade Minister Reza Rahmani said via indigenizing production of car parts, that relying on domestic production will of which $300 million has been already save $10 billion for the country in the next achieved. two years, IRIB reported. “Today, all available potentials and Speaking in a ceremony on indigeniz- capacities in the country are being used rallies foiled enemies’ plot ing production of telecommunications to materialize the target of domestic equipment on Tuesday, the minister said production and the Ministry of Indus- that of the mentioned $10 billion, some try, Mining and Trade will spare no See page 2 $500 million is predicted to be earned effort in this due”, Rahmani further through domestic production of telecom- emphasized. 4 731 banks, 70 gas stations destroyed in recent unrest: minister TEHRAN — Interior Minister Abdolreza religious centers and burned 307 auto- Rahmani Fazli says 731 banks and 70 gas mobiles and 1076 motorcycles,” he added. -
Zarif, Ansarullah Official Hold Talks in Oman
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13563 Wednesday DECEMBER 25, 2019 Dey 4, 1398 Rabi’ Al thani 28, 1441 Top commander felicitates Expediency Council still Stramaccioni, Congratulations on birth anniversary of evaluating FATF-related Esteghlal; an unsolved the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ to all Jesus Christ 2 bills 2 problem 15 monotheists in the world Iran, India to expand transit co-op through Chabahar port TEHRAN – Iranian Transport and Urban between Iran and India has been followed Zarif, Ansarullah official Development Minister Mohammad Esla- in a variety of aspects and a number of new mi and Indian Minister of External Affairs agreements have been reached, the most Subrahmanyam Jaishankar met on Monday important of which were in transportation in Tehran to discuss expansion of transport and transit with Chabahar in focus. and transit cooperation between the two In the past few years, the development countries, especially through Chabahar port. of Chabahar port has been pursued very Speaking to the press after the meet- seriously, so that trade activities in the hold talks in Oman ing, the Iranian minister noted that the port have more than tripled in the past See page 2 development of economic cooperation two years, according to Eslami. 4 Tehran rejects Reuters’ claim on unrest death toll TEHRAN — An official at Iran’s Supreme accusations is basically very easy,” he National Security Council (SNSC) has said, describing the act as a psychological denied a claim by Reuters that said the operation against the Islamic Republic. -
The Gulf Military Balance in 2019: a Graphic Analysis
Anthony H. Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy The Gulf Military Balance in 2019: A Graphic Analysis Anthony H. Cordesman and Abdullah Toukan With the Assistance of Max Molot Working Paper: Please send comments to [email protected] REVISED December 9, 2019 Photo: ARASH KHAMOUSHI/AFP/ Getty Images Introduction 2 The military balance in the Gulf region has become steadily more complex with time. Conventional forces have been been reshaped by massive arms transfers, and changes in major weapons, technology, and virtually every aspect of joint warfare, command and control, sensors, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems. Missile warfare is changing radically as diverse mixes of ballistic and cruise missiles, UAVs and UCAVs, and missiles are deployed. Precision-guided, conventionally armed missiles are becoming a key aspect of regional forces, and so are missile defenses. The threat of nuclear pro0liferation remains, and at least one state – Iran - is a declared chemical weapons power while the Assad regime in Syria has made repeated use of chemical weapons At the same time, asymmetric forces, “proxy” forces, and various forms of military advisory and support missions are playing a growing role in local conflicts and gray area operations. So are local militia and security forces – often divided within a given Gulf state by sect and ethnicity. Terrorist and extremist forces continue pose serious threats, as do political tensions and upheavals, and the weaknesses and failures of some regional governments to meet the needs of their people. The most serious sources of Gulf conflicts are now the tensions between Iran and the Arab Gulf states, and the role played by terrorists and extremists, but civil war and insurgencies remain an additional threat - as does the links between Iran, Syria, and the Hezbollah. -
Iran and the Gulf Military Balance - I
IRAN AND THE GULF MILITARY BALANCE - I The Conventional and Asymmetric Dimensions FIFTH WORKING DRAFT By Anthony H. Cordesman and Alexander Wilner Revised July 11, 2012 Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] Cordesman/Wilner: Iran & The Gulf Military Balance, Rev 5 7/11/12 2 Acknowledgements This analysis was made possible by a grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation. It draws on the work of Dr. Abdullah Toukan and a series of reports on Iran by Adam Seitz, a Senior Research Associate and Instructor, Middle East Studies, Marine Corps University. 2 Cordesman/Wilner: Iran & The Gulf Military Balance, Rev 5 7/11/12 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 5 THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... 6 Figure III.1: Summary Chronology of US-Iranian Military Competition: 2000-2011 ............................... 8 CURRENT PATTERNS IN THE STRUCTURE OF US AND IRANIAN MILITARY COMPETITION ........................................... 13 DIFFERING NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES .............................................................................................................. 17 US Perceptions .................................................................................................................................... 17 Iranian Perceptions............................................................................................................................ -
Viral Tragedy in the Islamic Republic of Iran By-Apurbaa Sengupta, Research Intern, AIDIA 1 August 2020
Viral tragedy in the Islamic Republic of Iran By-Apurbaa Sengupta, Research Intern, AIDIA 1 August 2020 Introduction: The spread of a virus, as fatal as the Coronavirus, constitutes an enormous threat to mankind anywhere in the world. The beginning of the new decade observed the entire world plunge into an extraordinary global public health crisis, the first of its kind in centuries. A respiratory disease, popularised worldwide as the Coronavirus broke out from the Huanan Seafood Market in the Chinese province of Wuhan and eventually trickled into every corner of the world1. The politically instable and disturbed region, such as the Middle East was not an exception. Within two months of the viral outbreak, the Islamic Republic of Iran acquired the second position after China, in terms of the worst affected countries and emerged as an epicentre of the epidemic2. The country which had for so long been debilitated by international sanctions and economic fallouts now wrestled to cope with a health emergency. What further exacerbated the plight of Iranians was a belated, haphazard government response to counter the looming threat and politicisation of the invisible enemy by leaders to gain political dividends. The initial outbreak of the global infection: The location of Iran is several thousand kilometres away from the original epicentre of the global infection. How then did the invisible global enemy reach the Islamic Republic? Iran reported its first confirmed case of Coronavirus on February 19, 20203. Reports from the authorities suggest that the widening outbreak began in the holy city of Qom and the authorities acknowledged the presence of the virus only after the city reported two COVID deaths. -
Spotlight on Iran
Spotlight on Iran (November 22 – December 6, 2015) Editor: Dr. Raz Zimmt Overview1 More Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and Shi'ite foreign fighters have been killed in Syria, among them an IRGC brigadier general. Iran denied reports that Qasem Soleimani, commander of the IRGC's Qods Force, was wounded in Syria. This past week Iran issued pictures, a video and an interview with Soleimani to refute the rumors. Iran continues to declare its commitment to Bashar Assad's Syrian regime. Russian President Putin and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei met and stressed they would agree to no solution for Syria that would be unacceptable to the Syrian government. Two Kenyan nationals were arrested in Kenya on suspicion of having been sent by the Qods Force to recruit Kenyans as spies and terrorists. Statements from Senior Iranian Officials about Iran's Regional Involvement Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei gave a speech before commanders of the IRGC's Basij on the occasion of Basij Week. He discussed regional developments and criticized the policies of the United States and its allies in Iraq and Syria, claiming they supported terrorism. He argued that Western countries had no right to make decisions for Syria. As to the situation in Bahrain, Khamenei said that all the Bahraini people wanted was democracy. He condemned the Bahraini government, which, he claimed, 1 Spotlight on Iran is an Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center bulletin illuminating Iran's activities to establish its influence in the Middle East and beyond. It is based on reports in the Iranian media and written for the ITIC by Dr. -
Iran Among Pioneers in COVID-19 Vaccine Development
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13928 Monday APRIL 26, 2021 Ordibehesht 6, 1400 Ramadan 13, 1442 Iran expresses Ali Davoudi takes gold China, Iran are highly Book on Rumi thoughts on condolences to Iraq over at Asian Weightlifting complementary: women, gender equality deadly hospital fire Page 2 Championships Page 3 Chinese professor Page 5 published in IndonesianPage 8 Zionist will receive ‘fundamental Iran among pioneers in response,’ Iran’s top general warns TEHRAN – A top Iranian general has of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces Major warned that the Resistance Front will General Mohammad Hossein Baqeri said give Israel a “fundamental response” on Sunday. after press reports suggested that an oil “The measures taken in the recent days COVID-19 vaccine development tanker off the Syrian coast may have been and the future measures that would threat- See page 7 targeted by a drone. en their (Israel’s) interests will definitely “Zionists think they can target the bring them to their senses, and the future Syrian soil constantly and conduct acts of the resistance front is bright,” he con- of mischief in various places and in the tinued, according to Tasnim. sea without receiving a response,” Chief Continued on page 3 Iran ranked world’s 10th largest steelmaker in Q1 2021: WSA TEHRAN - Iran was ranked the world’s The Islamic Republic’s steel output tenth-largest steel producer in the first stood at 2.6 million tons in March, three-month of 2021, Iranian Mines and indicating a 10.7 percent rise year on Mining Industries Development and Reno- year. -
Country Report Iran May 2017
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Country Report Iran Generated on November 13th 2017 Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square London E14 4QW United Kingdom _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue E14 4QW 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: +44 (0) 20 7576 8181 Tel: +1 212 541 0500 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7576 8476 Fax: +1 212 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 1301 Cityplaza Four Rue de l’Athénée 32 12 Taikoo Wan Road 1206 Geneva Taikoo Shing Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: +852 2585 3888 Tel: +41 22 566 24 70 Fax: +852 2802 7638 Fax: +41 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative. -
VP Urges Exporters to Return Forex Into National Economy
The Governor-General of Sistan and Iran’s Health Ministry spokeswoman Baluchestan Province Said That the Sima Sadat Lari Said on Tuesday Monday Attack of Jeish ul-Adl That Some 147 More Iranians Have Terrorist Group on the Vehicles of Died From Coronavirus Disease Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards (COVID-19) Over the Past 24 Hours Corps (IRGC) Left No Casualty Bringing the Total Deaths to 10,817 VOL. XXVI, No. 6982 TEHRAN Price 40,000 Rials www.irannewsdaily.com WEDNESDAY JULY 1, 2020 - TIR 11, 1399 2 4 8 DOMESTIC 3 DOMESTIC INTERNATIONAL SPORTS Tehran Raps Riyadh, Iran Carpet Exports Europeans’ Trust in U.S. No Major Financial Manama for Backing Experiencing the As World Leader Collapses Impact From U.S. Anti-Iran Stance Worst Condition During Pandemic Wimbledon Cancellation > SEE PAGE 2 > SEE PAGE 3 > SEE PAGE 4 > SEE PAGE 8 Iran Close to Develop VP Urges Exporters to Return viewPoint By: Hamid Reza Naghashian..... COVID-19 Vaccine Al-Kadhimi Should Not IRAN NEWS NATIONAL DESK Forex Into National Economy TEHRAN - The Iranian Minister of Health has said Make a Misstep that the Iranian Corona vaccine has successfully Media outlets had reported that Iraqi Government has tested its animal models and many Iranian ordered its forces to remove the posters and banners of scientists have taken quick steps to develop the martyrs of resistance and sacrifice from the streets and COVID-19 vaccine. public places. Another news claimed that some At the opening ceremony of the Second Pharmex commanders of Hashd Al-Shaabi were raided and Iraq Exhibition, the Iranian Minister of Health Saeed Government’s decision was blamed for this raid. -
Iran Sets New Daily Record for Coronavirus Deaths
The 34th Int’l Conference on Ali Akbar Velayati, Senior advisor Islamic Unity on the Topic of To the Leader of Islamic Revolution “Islamic Cooperation in the Face Said That the Iraqi People Will Of Disasters” Will Begin Virtually Defend Their Country’s Integrity In Tehran With Presence of 167 With Deep National Solidarity Foreign Lecturers From 47 States While Disappointing the Enemies VOL. XXVI, No. 7078 TEHRAN Price 40,000 Rials www.irannewsdaily.com THURSDAY OCTOBER 29, 2020 - ABAN 8, 1399 2 4 8 DOMESTIC 3 DOMESTIC INTERNATIONAL SPORTS Economic Terrorism Iran, India Explore Ways France Tightens Real Madrid Not to Hamper To Launch Barter Security, Facing Very Scramble Draw in Iran, Syria Development Mechanism for Trade High Terror Risk Champions League > SEE PAGE 2 > SEE PAGE 3 > SEE PAGE 4 > SEE PAGE 8 Zarif Denies Report of President Scolds Macron, Iran Sets New Daily Record Praises Muslim World for Spy Swap With U.S. Its Decisive Reaction IRAN NEWS POLITICAL DESK For Coronavirus Deaths IRAN NEWS POLITICAL DESK TEHRAN - Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif TEHRAN - President Hassan Rouhani has lashed out at dismissed reports about the exchange of spies between French President Emmanuel Macron for his anti-Islam Tehran and Washington. stances, and praised the Muslim world for its “decisive In an interview with ICANA on Wednesday, Zarif said and timely” reaction to the European leader’s insult. the stories about an exchange of spies between Iran and Speaking in a weekly cabinet session on Wednesday, the United States are totally false. President Rouhani said disrespecting a prophet is not He said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran only not a skill, but also an immoral act, encouraging has already proposed the idea of exchange of violence and hurting the feelings of billions of Muslims all Iranian and American prisoners in all parts of and non-Muslims. -
Despite Infighting and Volatility, Iran Maintains Aggressive Cyber Operations Structure
CYBER THREAT ANALYSIS | Despite Infighting and Volatility, Iran Maintains Aggressive Cyber Operations Structure By Insikt Group® CTA-IR-2020-0409 CYBER THREAT ANALYSIS | IRAN Recorded Future’s Insikt Group® is conducting ongoing research on the organizations involved in Iran’s cyber program. This report serves to provide greater insight into the major military and intelligence bodies involved in Iran’s offensive cyber program. Although offensive cyber capabilities include domestic attacks, we researched those organizations with declared international missions. Due to the secretive nature of some organizations and lack of verifiable information, we incorporated competing hypotheses to adhere to industry analytic standards. For the purposes of this research, we investigated the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), including the Basij, as well as the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), and the Ministry of Defense and Armed Force Logistics (MODAFL). Although the report suggests links between a select number of advanced persistent threat (APT) groups and certain intelligence organizations, we are unable to conclusively assign them to specific agencies due to gaps in information about each group. The sources for our research primarily include intelligence surfaced in the Recorded Future® Platform, industry research released by Symantec, FireEye, ClearSky, and PaloAlto, among others, and open source news reports. Executive Summary While the Iranian cyber program remains at the forefront of Tehran’s asymmetric capabilities, its intelligence apparatus is colored by various dysfunctions and seemingly destabilizing traits. In particular, the politicization of its various intelligence agencies and ensuing domestic feuds have reportedly polarized officer-level rank and file throughout the various security crises of the Islamic Republic.