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The Color of History Stan Isaacs
BOOK REVIEWS The Color of History Stan Isaacs Out of Left Field: demeaning comedy shticks that inspired hiring Jackie Robinson, first for their Jews and Black Baseball the white press to depict him as a shuffling, Montreal farm team and then unveil lazy black man. Gottlieb felt he was provid ing him as a Dodger in 1947. Agitation Rebecca T. Alpert ing good work for a number of men who in the black press to breach the color Oxford University Press, would otherwise be “bell hopping or mop line started as early as the 1920s. Jew 2011, $27.95, pp. 272 ping floors.” He and Saperstein ignored the ish reporter Lester Rodney of The Daily complaints of critics who thought comedy Worker joined the fight inthemid-1930s, baseball was a throwback to black-face min and together they kept the issue alive in In Out of Left Field, Rebecca Alpert describes strel traditions and detrimental to the race. one form or another until the Dodgers the role of Jews in promoting professional Because Gottlieb and Saperstein were general manager, Branch Rickey, took black baseball and efforts by Jewish com Jewish, this led to some anti-Jewish stereo the bold step of defying fellow owners munist sportswriters to break the color to sign Robinson. line in major league baseball. Alpert, There were other factors. World War who teaches religion and women’s stud II emphasized the hypocrisy of blacks ies at Temple University, solidly estab fighting for their country but not being lishes the important—and sometimes allowed to play in the so-called national controversial—place of Jewish pro pastime. -
Capitalism+Earthquake =Mass Murder
PERIODICO ESPAÑ OL ADENTRO volume 42 no. 3 february 3, 2010 suggested donation $.50 Racist Imperialists Looted Haiti for 500 Years: Capitalism+Earthquake =Mass Murder The following is a leaflet in Creole distributed by PLP: Kapitalis Rasis Se Yon Reyèl Desas en Ayiti Genyen yon bagay tou piti se “natirèl” desas ki pase an Ayiti a. Kou wè Katrina, tsunami ak yon santèn lot desas “natirèl” sanble tèt koupe ak en- peryalis la – espesyalman US kapitalis la ki mete klas travayè yo an Ayiti anba kalite tèwib lanmò ak destriksyon ke yo resevwa nan tranbleman tè sa a. Anba kapitalis la profi vini anvan tout bagay. Se travayè yo ki travay di pou fè bòs yo fè pwofi. Men pou bòs yo travayè yo se voryen. Bati lotèl liksye pou touris yo, se sa ki pwofitab pou bòs yo, se nan bi sa a yo bati yo. Bati kay pou pòv travayè yo pa pwofitab pou bòs yo, konsa an Ayiti santèn milye moun ap viv nan bidonvil. Pratik konstriksyon rasis la fè dizèn milye moun mouri an Ayiti. Yon tranble- men tè ki sanblab ak 7.0 nan zòn San Francisco Kalifornya Ozetazini an 1989 se “sèlman” 63 moun ki te mouri. Kapitalis la kòs desas sa a an Ayiti. Yo sipote diktatè asasen kou wè Divalye. Lè travayè ayisyen yo, revolte yo enstale yon Aristid koronpi ak akolit siksesè li yo. Bòs yo enterese nan travayè y’ap peye a bon mache ap pwofi y’ap fè an Ayiti. Nan Workers in Haiti collect food and supplies from lane 1993 prezidan Disney Michael Eisner fè $203 a destroyed supermarket milyon nan mèm tan travayè aysiyen kap koud py- jama Mickey Mouse fè 12 santim a lè. -
The Sports Capital of Depression Era America
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research John Jay College of Criminal Justice 2016 Greater New York: The Sports Capital of Depression Era America Jeffrey A. Kroessler John Jay College of Criminal Justice How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_pubs/79 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] GREATER NEW YORK: THE SPORTS CAPITAL OF DEPRESSION ERA AMERICA JEFFREY A. KROESSLER JOHN JAY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE Millions of Americans live and die with sports. They tum to the sports pages in the newspaper before looking at the front page or at the editorials. Indeed, many New Yorkers learned to read back to front, because the back pages of the Daily News, the Post, and the Mirror offered the sports headlines. For that reason alone, because so many care so deeply about sport, historians have an obligation to take the subject seriously. Any history of the American experience covering the prosperity of the 1920s and the depression of the 1930s quite simply, is incomplete if it neglects sports. In the Roaring Twenties, sport penetrated American life through the media to an unprecedented extent. Radio and newsreels, as well as newspapers in many languages focused popular attention on baseball, horse racing, football, boxing, and the growing sport of basketball. Upper class pursuits like golf, tennis, and polo gained also an unlikely mass following. -
Handout #3: Before '47: Early Efforts to Desegregate Major League Baseball
Race Lesson Plan Handout #3 Handout #3: Before ’47: Early Efforts to Desegregate Major League Baseball 1) From “Out of Left Field,” written by Peter Dreier and Robert Elias (excerpt) New York City May Day Parade, Communist Party demonstrators, 1940 Reporters for African American papers (especially Wendell Smith of The Pittsburgh Courier, Fay Young of The Chicago Defender, Joe Bostic of The People’s Voice in New York, and Sam Lacy of The Baltimore Afro-American), as well as Lester Rodney, sports editor of the Communist paper, The Daily Worker, took the lead in pushing baseball to hire Black players. They published open letters, polled white managers and players (some of whom felt threatened by the prospect of losing their jobs to Black athletes, but most of whom had no objections to integration), brought Black players to unscheduled tryouts at spring training, and kept the issue front and center. Several white journalists joined the chorus. Page 1 Race Lesson Plan Handout #3 Progressive unions and civil rights groups picketed outside Yankee Stadium, the Polo Grounds, and Ebbets Field in New York City, and Comiskey Park and Wrigley Field in Chicago. Activists gathered more than a million signatures on petitions, demanding that baseball tear down the color line. In July 1940, the Trade Union Athletic Association staged an “End Jim Crow in Baseball” demonstration at the New York World’s Fair. The next year, progressive unions sent a delegation to meet with Commissioner Kennesaw Mountain Landis and to demand that baseball recruit Black players. In December 1943, Paul Robeson addressed owners at their annual winter meeting and urged them to integrate. -
'A Sickening Red Tinge': the Daily Worker's Fight Against White Baseball"
"'A Sickening Red Tinge': The Daily Worker's Fight Against White Baseball" Kelly Rusinack and Chris Lamb On Sunday, August 16, 1936, under the headline, "Fans Ask End of Jim Crow Baseball," the Sunday Worker pronounced: "Jim Crow baseball must end." Thus began the Communist Party newspaper's campaign to end discrimination in the national pastime.1 The unbylined story, written by sports editor Lester Rodney, questioned the fairness of segregated baseball. Rodney believed that black ballplayers from the Negro Leagues would improve the quality of play in the major leagues. He appealed to readers to demand that the national pastime -- particularly team owners, or "magnates" as the Copyright © 1999 by Kelly Rusinack, Chris Lamb, and Cultural Logic, ISSN 1097-3087 Rusinack and Lanb 2 newspaper called them -- admit black ballplayers: "Fans, it's up to you! Tell the big league magnates that you're sick of the poor pitching in the American League." "Big league ball is on the downgrade, "Rodney declared, "You pay the high prices. Demand better ball. Demand Americanism in baseball, equal opportunities for Negro and white stars."2 Over the next decade, the Daily Worker brashly challenged the baseball establishment to permit black players; condemned white owners and managers for perpetuating the color ban; organized petition drives and distributed anti-discrimination pamphlets outside ballparks; and criticized the mainstream press for ignoring the race issue. The CP forced the issue in front of the baseball establishment, raised awareness about the color line among social progressives, and lobbied local and state politicians in New York. As Rodney explained: "We were the only non-black newspaper writing about it for a long time."3 3. -
Propaganda Or Persuasion: the Communist Party and Its Campaign to Integrate Baseball
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1998 Propaganda or persuasion: The Communist Party and its campaign to integrate baseball Martha McArdell Shoemaker University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Shoemaker, Martha McArdell, "Propaganda or persuasion: The Communist Party and its campaign to integrate baseball" (1998). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/gnc4-o8wo This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly firom the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter frtce, while others may be frem any type of computa" printer. The quality of this reproduction Is dependent uponthe quality ofthe copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and im proper alignment can adversely afifect reproduction. -
Strikes and Strikeouts: Building an Anti-Racist, Anti-Fascist Working Class Sports Culture from Below in the United States, 1918-1950
STRIKES AND STRIKEOUTS: BUILDING AN ANTI-RACIST, ANTI-FASCIST WORKING CLASS SPORTS CULTURE FROM BELOW IN THE UNITED STATES, 1918-1950 A dissertation presented By James WJ Robinson To The Department of History In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the field of History Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts March 2020 Table of Contents 1 Appendix 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 9 Chapter 1: Playing for Power: the European Worker Sport movement and the seeds of the American Labor Sports movement 1919-1940 31 Chapter 2: Shooting Hoops with Your Neighborhood Socialists: The International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU), the Socialist Party, and Social Unionism Sports Programs 1918-50 80 Chapter 3: The Autoworkers Slide Into Home: UAW Recreation Department’s Athletic Programs 1935-50 and beyond 115 Chapter 4: A Complete Game: The Mass Labor Sports Movement in the CIO and Beyond 173 Chapter 5: The Big Red Machine: NYC Popular Front Communist Sports 1936-1948 225 Conclusion: The Potential of Labor Sports and Radicals in Grassroots Sports Culture 260 Bibliography 268 1 Appendix ACWA= Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America AFL= American Federation of Labor CIO= Committee/Congress of Industrial Organizations Comintern= Communist International CP or CPUSA= Communist Party of the United States of America ILA= International Longshoremen Association ILWU= International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union ILGWU= International Ladies Garment Workers Union IWO= International Workers’ Order -
Inside This Issue Sdny, Edny, U.S
A publication of the Society for American Baseball Research Business of Baseball Committee March 7, 2010 Winter 2010 Will The Supremes Revolutionize “Sports Arbitration Wrap-up – 2010 Law” And Sing The Praises Of Either NFL or MLB, or Both? In American By Bill Gilbert and Tim Darley Needle, Inc. V. NFL et al. U.S. Supreme During the 2010 baseball offseason, a total of 235 Court Docket No. 08-0661, argued Jan. 13, players were distinctly affected by the arbitration 2010 process, which has been a means for determining player salaries since 1974. Currently, this process is By Lawrence W. Boes1 available to two classifications of players. The first being players with 3 to 6 years of major league service On January 13, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral (“MLS”), plus the top 17%, based on service time, of argument on a legal issue significant to the NFL, players with at least two years of MLS (provided the MLB and other sports leagues and allied interests in player has accrued a minimum of 86 days of MLS). interpreting and applying the antitrust laws, specifi- These players are all still under “team control,” in that cally, whether Section 1 of the Sherman Act of 1890,2 their rights are reserved by their current club. A total applies to collective business activities of professional of 164 team controlled players were eligible for arbi- sports leagues and their member clubs in limiting or tration during 2010. prohibiting intra-league competition. Arbitration is also available to players who are eligi- The NFL is seeking to obtain the Supreme Court’s ble for free agency. -
Jules Tygiel -- Historian
Jules Tygiel -- historian Jules Tygiel, one of the preeminent historians of American baseball and the leading expert on the life and career of Jackie Robinson, died in San Francisco on July 1, 2008, after a 2 ½ year battle against a neuro-endocrine tumor of the pancreas. He was 59 years old. Jules joined the history faculty at San Francisco State University in 1978, after teaching at the University of Tennessee and the University of Virginia. Jules's work on the history of baseball helped both to legitimize sports history among academic historians and to show non-historians how sports history can illuminate larger patterns in the American past. In his large and significant body of scholarly work, he established a reputation for careful research, clear and graceful writing, and the selection of topics that speak not just to our understanding of our past but also to an understanding of ourselves and our society. Jules's scholarly contributions came in two areas: the history of baseball and the history of California. Born on March 9, 1949, in Brooklyn, Jules was eight years old when the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles. In his first book, Baseball's Great Experiment: Jackie Robinson and His Legacy (1983), Jules explored the integration of major league baseball, a pivotal event in the history of sport, and analyzed the process of integration itself. As he explained, "The dynamics of interracial relationships among players, coaches, and managers provide rare insights into what occurs when nonwhites are introduced into a previously segregated industry." Jules not only probed this dynamic of integration, but also its limits. -
Forum : Vol. 42, No. 01 (Spring : 2018)
University of South Florida Scholar Commons FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities Florida Humanities 4-1-2018 Forum : Vol. 42, No. 01 (Spring : 2018) Florida Humanities Council. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/forum_magazine Recommended Citation Florida Humanities Council., "Forum : Vol. 42, No. 01 (Spring : 2018)" (2018). FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities. 84. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/forum_magazine/84 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Florida Humanities at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MAGAZINE OF THE FLORIDA HUMANITIES COUNCIL SPRING 2018 floridahumanities.org Our Fields of Dreams How a love affair with sports shapes life in Florida MEET THE WOMAN WHO INSPIRED A TICKER-TAPE PARADE DIGGING THE ROOTS OF FLORIDA SOUL HOW WILLIAM BARTRAM IS RESTORING THE FORTUNES OF ONE FLORIDA TOWN INSIDE ONE FAMILY’S MINORCAN COOKING TRADITION WE CAN TALK ACROSS THE DIVIDE Art Everywhere You Look Explore visual arts on Florida’s Historic Coast with a free itinerary on HistoricCoastCulture.com. Enjoy diverse galleries, public art and stunning architecture celebrating more than 450 years of artistic expression. Walking Tours | Folk Art Demos | First Friday Art Walk | More! Go to HistoricCoastCulture.com and click on the blue button: Plan Your Trip sjc295086_SpringForumAd-8.375x11_rSg.indd 1 2/5/18 11:36 AM Letter from the Director 2018 Board of Directors We gather from B. Lester Abberger Tallahassee Wayne Adkisson, Vice-Chair Pensacola Juan Bendeck Naples everywhere to build Frank Biafora St. -
Shapiro on Alpert, 'Out of Left Field: Jews and Black Baseball'
H-Judaic Shapiro on Alpert, 'Out of Left Field: Jews and Black Baseball' Review published on Tuesday, December 27, 2011 Rebecca T. Alpert. Out of Left Field: Jews and Black Baseball. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. 256 pp. $27.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-19-539900-4. Reviewed by Edward Shapiro (Seton Hall University) Published on H-Judaic (December, 2011) Commissioned by Jason Kalman Blacks, Jews, and the National Pastime Out of Left Field has set for itself an ambitious goal. “The story of the Jews who came out of left field and into the world of black baseball,” Rebecca T. Alpert argues, “provides a unique vantage point through which to interpret the complex economic and social negotiation between blacks and Jews in the first half of the twentieth century, tell the story of black Jews, and understand Jewish efforts at social justice in a business that was defined and constricted by the black-white racial divide” (p. 34). Alpert, a member of the departments of religion and women’s studies at Temple University, is a prominent feminist scholar and the author of Like Bread on the Seder Plate: Jewish Lesbians and the Transformation of Tradition (1997), Whose Torah? A Concise Guide to Progressive Judaism (2008), and Voices of the Religious Left: A Contemporary Sourcebook (2000). A partisan of the Left, she seeks in this volume to tell the story of the involvement of Jews in black baseball in a way that will hopefully strengthen ties between blacks and Jews along leftist lines. Her book is part of the genre of oppression studies. -
Blacks, Jews, and the National Pastime
Rebecca T. Alpert. Out of Left Field: Jews and Black Baseball. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. 256 pp. $27.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-19-539900-4. Reviewed by Edward S. Shapiro Published on H-Judaic (December, 2011) Commissioned by Jason Kalman (Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion) Out of Left Field has set for itself an ambitious The book’s scaffolding, unfortunately, is too goal. “The story of the Jews who came out of left weak to sustain her argument. The major topics field and into the world of black baseball,” Rebec‐ she covers are the place of Jewish businessmen in ca T. Alpert argues, “provides a unique vantage black baseball; the history of an ostensibly black point through which to interpret the complex eco‐ baseball team; the role that Jews had in trans‐ nomic and social negotiation between blacks and forming black baseball into “comedic baseball”; Jews in the frst half of the twentieth century, tell the role of Jewish communist sportswriters in in‐ the story of black Jews, and understand Jewish ef‐ tegrating major league baseball; and the relation‐ forts at social justice in a business that was de‐ ship between Jackie Robinson and Hank Green‐ fined and constricted by the black-white racial di‐ berg, the most prominent Jewish ball player of the vide” (p. 34). Alpert, a member of the departments 1930s and 1940s. Of these topics, the most exten‐ of religion and women’s studies at Temple Univer‐ sively treated and for Alpert seemingly the most sity, is a prominent feminist scholar and the au‐ important is the involvement of Jews in the own‐ thor of Like Bread on the Seder Plate: Jewish Les‐ ership of black baseball teams.