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DO,AMENT RESUME ED 046 693 SF 009 427 AUTHOR Parsons, Donna L. TITLE Idaho, An Outdoor Classroom. INSTITUTION Caldwell School District 132, Idaho. SPONS AGENCY Bureau of Plementary and Secondary education (DHEW/OE), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Sep 68 GRANT 0FG-3-7-70457-4972(056) NOTE 224p. AVAILABLE FROM Donna L. Parsons, Caldwell School District 132, Idaho EDRS PRICE EDRS Price M7-$0.65 HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Conservation Education, Ecology, Environment, *Environmental Education, *Field. Trips, Natural Resources, *Outdoor Education, *Teaching Guides IDENTIFIERS ESEA Title III ABSTRACT This field guide for public school teachers pinpoints special areas in Idaho where students can study and learn by direct experience in the outdoors. The guide divides the state into northern, southwestern, and southeastern districts. Environmental study trip guides complete with roadlogs, pictures, and maps of each area develop the three major districts. The guide concludes with a listing of indnstries, and guided tours of their facilities. This work was prepared under an FSRA Title III contract. [Not available in hardcopy due to marginal legibility of original document. ](PB) 11\1:' ' , t .1V-.Vj r.;1- '"c",;"; ,`,..; , c ",,, 7, ,',',4 F3F,1" 1 t i ;' ,z" f -',4`,",,''' V V <'''''.:`'i7"-''^C ) -';'0 fr, , 1 --',.-',. .7,:.:'..,:'` '' -- f,,.' ' .., -,-,. , t-I. /-,.. -,,,,,,. -1., 's, '-""'-, t.='''. Is ,1",".. ,,,' ,,_,,,-; ,-----4-----*------=';-,--",t,",t-7,-----.';'-7,, - AI ,,' ri , --, ,LS.,1.4L,4,4 ', ' ' i',( , 'I, .-1_,,r,-' ..: ,Y.,^- ''..,-.--',I.zr !..':. -0,0):,: '-''. .. ',.'' .. VI , '' ;,:''. ".r 1' .` ,'",,' "' _.,-. '' 1-Z, ,',,,, ',' ':,' nii' -, J'-' -:',;,..,,-,-,,--':.? , . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION - ', I & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION VI V " THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF rc;:11,:' ''-'. VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECES- ,'-'' SARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- VI CATION POSITION OR POLICY. - a'aar att. r 4e*" vfess, - , V. '-41'1110 VV 4 c4 ,,,... J., ,...' tl'1. A - 'es,./.1,-- '-.1fT Op IA''''tk`''-'" VI i V, 1. ,,K ';'114r3ifii VT Vfij 4 V ;74..; 114, VI , IV ..ammeaMI 1 s II i"V 41' 6, If. i t- 0.., ,,, '''11r 'IR 1,.-- , C r. ° et we, 2 The work presented and reported herein vvas performed pursuant to a Grant from the U. S. Office of Education, &ant No, OEG-3-7-704570-4972(056) Project No. 67-04570-7 Cover photo by Ernest Day, Boise, Idaho Courtesy of Program of Outdoor Education Title III Project P.L. 89-10 American Falls School District No. 381 Published by Blue Star Advertising and Publishing, 109 Main, Nyssa, Oregon 3 PREFACE This is not a textbook nor is it a scientifically documented research paper it is intended as a practical guide to show teachers how to use the natural resources of Idaho in their teaching. Even though a great deal of material was contributed by others, I take full responsibility for any errors or omissions,for the final editing and decisions on what to include have been mine alone. Comprehensive coverage was not possible either geographically nor according to subject; because of time limitations, it was necessary to use information which was most readily available. Some areas of the state have not been touched; some areas of science have not been covered. It is hoped, however, that the tour guides included here will serve as models and samples to show what can be done, and that enough interest will be aroused by this publication that teachers and others will gather similar material and share it with their colleagues all over the state. Acknowledgements This publication is the result of a one-year project with a staff of two a director and a secretary. However, it would never have been possible without the cooperative efforts of many people and agencies who provided information, suggestions and assistance. Only a few are noted by name here and within the text; nevertheless a sincere debt of gratitude is acknowledged to all. Several who deserve special credit and thanks are Dr. Patricia Packard and Dorothy Reynolds of Caldwell, and Sylvia Ross of Moscow, who assisted in planning, in field work, and in writing road logs; Dr. Harry Caldwell, University of Idaho and Dr. Lyle Stanford, College of Idaho, who served as consultants; Richard Kay, State Science Consultant, who originally suggested the idea for the project, A. D. Luke, State Title III Director, who assisted in sating it up, and the Superintendent and board of School District 132 who sponsored the project. Sketches and maps of the Snake River Canyon and Bass Pond were drawn by Nancy Norseen, New Meadows; all other maps, except forest service maps, were drawn by Rita Borchardt, Boise. Very special thanks and appreciation are due Vella Edwards, my most capable and efficient secretary who did all the typing as well as taking care of the numerous details involved in a project of this type. Finally, to my husband, Ralph, and children, Ron, Julie and Don, who assisted me in the search for natural resources all over the state, and cheerfully took over extra duties at home to let me devote extra time to the project, go my deepest gratitude and appreciation. Donna L. Parsons TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5 Purpose 5 Sources of Material 5 How To Use The Book 6 Maps 6 Collecting 6 Public Lands in Idaho 7 Geology and Geography Vegetation Zones 11 Animals 13 Outdoor Education 14 Schoolground Tours 15 Geomorphic Provinces 19 Section 1 North Idaho Tours 21 Section 2Southwest Idaho Tours 64 Section 3Southeast Idaho Tours 153 Study Trip Guides 702 Place Names in Idaho 208 Bibliography 209 Index 212 INTRODUCTION A major goal of s.ience education is to create an awareness and understanding of the world in which we live,including the physical features as well as the living organisms. Idaho has an abundance of natural resources that can be used to produce such an awareness and understanding, but these resources are not being used to their fullest because of lack of knowledge by teachers of their location. PURPOSE The purpose of this book, therefore, is to make such knowledge available to teachers to tell them about places that are suitable for field trips to pinpoint special areas where students can study and learn by direct experience in the outdoors. Man survives by utilizing the resources of his environment. His ability to take is virtually unlimited. On the other hand, man's ability to manage his environmental resources so he will be able to continue to use them is woefully inadequate. The ability to manage wise resource use is based on knowing and understanding the living things and materials of the environment. Itis the responsibility of the teachers of the state to help their students learn about and understand the natural resources of Idaho, for the students of today are the decision and policy makers of tomorrow. This can best be done by contact, by direct experience for outdoor study provides a comprehensive understanding of thetotal environment that can be gained in no other way. Concepts evolved from variedself-learned outdoor experiences have more meaning and more applications than do those taught as abstract statement. We need ecological awareness, a blending of field and classroom experiences that will develop greater interest, awareness, understanding, and respect for our environment. SOURCES OF MATERIAL This material has been gathered from many sources, including the following governmental agencies and departments: State Departments Fish and Game Mine Inspector Highways Historical Society Public Lands Bureau of Reclamation Parks Bureau of Mines and Geology Commerce and Development Federal Agencies Geological Survey Bureau of Land Management Soil Conservation Service Forest Service Personnel of these agencies furnished technical publications and other official material, as well as sharingtheirpersonal knowledge; teachers and students from Idaho schools,colleges and universities have been most cooperative and have contributed information, including tours written especially for this book. Many others have shared their knowledge of Idaho's natural resources, and there is a great deal of material remaining in our files which we were not able to include here because of lack of space. However, we have selected representative information and tour guides and included them here to serve as models and guides to show teachers what kind of resources are available in Idaho, and how they might be used for study. Several different formats are used; this is due to the fact that tour guides have been written by different people, and also because they deal with different kinds of features. -5- 6 HOW TO USE THE BOOK The tour guides and study trip guides are arranged in three sections, based on geographical regions of the state (see map, p. 20). It is suggested that you read over the tours for your section; if you can take a complete tour, fine. If you can take only part of a tour, do so. If you can't find any that are near enough or that suit your purpose, look in the other sections, and perhaps you will find some ideas for developing your own tours. Use these as a base and take off from here. If you can't take a field trip as a class, tell the students about these places and perhaps their parents will take them on a "family field trip". If you don't feel you can leave the schoolground, refer to SCHOOLGROUND TOURS and follow. Dr. Matt Brennan's suggestions which can be adapted for any area. Every schoolground in the state possesses natural resources that can provide fascinating adventures in outdoor learning for students. If the adjoining areas, vacant lots, lawns, irrigationditches, roads,fields, and parks within walking distances are included, the natural resources are multiplied many times over.