sustainability Article Community Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism Development: The Mediating Role of Community Support for Tourism Shahrukh Khalid 1, Muhammad Shakil Ahmad 2,3 , T. Ramayah 4,5, Jinsoo Hwang 6 and Insin Kim 7,* 1 Department of Management Sciences, Bahria University Islamabad 46220, Pakistan;
[email protected] 2 Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock 43600, Pakistan;
[email protected] 3 College of Hotel & Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130–701, Korea 4 School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia;
[email protected] 5 Internet Innovation Research Center, Newhuadu Business School, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China 6 The College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea;
[email protected] 7 Department of Tourism and Convention, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +82-51-510-3005 Received: 26 September 2019; Accepted: 6 November 2019; Published: 7 November 2019 Abstract: Though community empowerment and sustainable tourism development (STD) have been discussed in the existing literature, little research has focused on the elaborate mechanisms between these two variables. Therefore, the present study examines the relationship between community empowerment and STD, along with the mediating role played by community support for tourism. Using social exchange theory, this research establishes theoretical relationships between vital variables for STD. A survey of empirical study was undertaken, and data were collected from 353 local residents in the northern area of Pakistan. The results for data analyses demonstrated a significant relationship between community empowerment and STD initiatives, and community support for tourism was shown to partially mediate the relationship between the two variables.