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Francisco Matos Paoli Y Pedro Albizu Campos

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Francisco Matos Paoli Y Pedro Albizu Campos Blanca Vega Castro, Pedro González Cerrud Francisco Matos Paoli y Pedro Albizu Campos Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea Catedrática Auxiliar - Departamento de Química y Física UPR-Ponce Resumen La autora destaca la completa coincidencia en pensamiento, intenciones y acción de los dos próceres, Pedro Albizu Campos y Francisco Matos Paoli, desde que se conocieron en 1930 hasta que muere Albizu en 1965. En alguna ocasión incluso compartieron una celda en la cárcel. Los problemas con la Justicia, las acusaciones y condenas se agravan a partir de 1950 para Matos Paoli. Este, que ocupó largo tiempo la secretaría general del Partido Nacionalista, aunque fue acusado y convicto de subversión, en realidad concentró su participación en la prédica y la escritura a favor del nacionalismo, especialmente con el arma de la poesía. Fue alrededor de 1951 que, estando preso con Albizu, este advirtió los signos de la afección mental que le sobrevino a su correligionario. Matos Paoli compartió con Albizu la totalidad de las bases y proyectos del nacionalismo. La autora señala otras numerosas e importantes circunstancias de la vida, convicciones y acciones de ambos próceres. Palabras clave: Lares, persecución, nacionalismo, catolicismo, hispanismo Resumen The author highlights the complete agreement in thinking, purposes and actions of both outstanding figures since they met for the first time in 1930 until Albizu’s death in 1965. They even once shared the same prison cell. For both, problems with Justice, accusations and condemnations increased after 1950. Matos Paoli was the longstanding secretary general of the Nationalist party. Although he was accused of subversion, his activity consisted mainly of discourses and patriotic poetry. In 1951, while being imprisoned together Albizu recognized the signs of mental disturbance in his fellow mate. Matos Paoli shared totally the principles and purposes of the Nationalist Party. The author mentions a number of other circumstances in their life, convictions and actions of both men. Keywords: Lares, persecution, nationalism, Catholicism, Hispanicism. Si la política abarca la actividad de perseverado a través del tiempo en la conducción de los procesos sociales, seguridad de la justicia y la viabilidad de las condicionará en primer lugar el carácter de causas patrióticas. Siendo producto de la la conciencia social global. Toda obra siembra del Nacionalismo - partido literaria expresa una concepción del mundo, capitaneado por Albizu Campos -, tuvo que es decir, responde a unos intereses sociales: pagar caro, en términos de persecuciones y los intereses de un grupo determinado. Esa hostigamiento, la reciedumbre de su visión del mundo nos permite entender una actividad patriótica. A través de una obra en su contexto social o cultural. conciencia individual, su obra constituye Muchos escritores, como Matos Paoli, han una toma de conciencia colectiva. Ceiba: Año 14 Núm. 1 [Segunda Época] Agosto 2014 - Mayo 2015, ( 42 –50) 42 Francisco Matos Paoli y … Para Matos Paoli, la política, lejos de ser conmemorar la insurrección lareña. Matos una esfera parcial y aislada de la Paoli tenía apenas quince años cuando conciencia social, se encuentra realizó su primera "peregrinación fundamentada moral y filosóficamente. patriótica". El encuentro con Albizu fue Para él, la política, la moral y la religión decisivo en Matos Paoli; este hecho habría tienen las mismas raíces: el ideal de sellar por completo su destino de hombre humano que intenta crear condiciones y de poeta54. Refiriéndose a este encuentro, necesarias para el desarrollo total de una dice: nación. Sobre este fundamento teórico se basan los criterios de valoración moral y Me afilié al Partido política. En una sociedad, ambas deben Nacionalista desde la edad de quince estar en concordancia con las tendencias años. Conocí al Maestro Apóstol de reales del movimiento histórico. la Patria, don Pedro Albizu Campos, en Lares, cuando él iniciaba la peregrinación santa en honor del Mediante su poesía, Matos Paoli se culto de los héroes de 1868. Me convirtió en portavoz de las aspiraciones maravilló la plena conciencia de toda una colectividad, pero para patriótica de este líder e conocer su pensamiento es preciso inmediatamente me afilié a su examinar el marco en el que este se partido porque en éste encontraba yo produce, la figura del caudillo Pedro la expresión necesaria de la lucha Albizu Campos, a quien tanto admiró, y libertaria por el rescate de la sus postulados nacionalistas. soberanía nacional. Para mí Matos Paoli y Albizu Campos se conocen constituyó un prístino deber de patriota puertorriqueño colaborar Pedro Albizu Campos alcanza a la con don Pedro Albizu Campos en la presidencia del Partido en la Asamblea de dilucidación del status político de 1930, con los votos de los adeptos de más de Puerto Rico, y al mismo tiempo sesenta años y de los menores de elevar a capacidad revolucionaria la veinticinco, entre los que figuraba Juan lucha política porque nuestro pueblo se concretara en un país libre, Antonio Corretjer, quien más tarde ocuparía 55 el puesto de Secretario Administrador del soberano, independiente . Partido Nacionalista y se convertiría en el camarada de Francisco Matos Paoli53. En un pequeño mirador en la esquina de las calles En su primer libro, Signario de Tetuán y San José comienza la organización lágrimas incluye el poema "Credo del nacionalista”56. Publicó dos poemas más en del Partido. 57 el periódico El Nacionalista dirigido por Se funda el órgano informativo de la Pedro Albizu Campos. El líder le aconseja, en aquella ocasión, que estudie a los colectividad ‒El Nacionalista de Puerto 58 Rico‒ y se planifica la primera clásicos . De ahí, que cuando ingresa a la "Peregrinación a Lares", en donde por Universidad de Puerto Rico se pone en primera vez el joven Francisco Matos Paoli contacto con la promoción de escritores del se pondría en contacto con Pedro Albizu Siglo de Oro: Góngora, Lope de Vega y Campos. Este encuentro se lleva a cabo el Fray Luis de León, entre otros. 23 de septiembre de 1930 en ocasión de Ceiba: Año 14 Núm. 1 [Segunda Época] Agosto 2014 - Mayo 2015, (42 –50) 43 Ada Hilda Martínez En 1947, becado por la Universidad, El cargo número uno estuvo Matos Paoli viaja a París, a continuar relacionado con el discurso que pronunció estudios doctorales. A su regreso, en 1948, en Cabo Rojo, con motivo de la celebración hace una parada en Nueva York. Allí tuvo de unos actos nacionalistas en honor a lugar su reencuentro con Albizu, hecho que Betances. Matos Paoli también pronunció lo reafirma en su credo nacionalista. Poco discursos en Guánica, y Manatí durante el después, Matos Paoli comienza a participar curso de asambleas y mítines llevados a activamente a su lado, sobre todo, a partir de cabo por el Partido Nacionalista62. su nombramiento como Secretario del Asimismo, fue acusada Doris Torresola, a Partido. quien se le atribuyó la comisión del delito de ataque para cometer asesinato, conjuntamente con Albizu63. Acusan a Pedro Albizu Campos y a Francisco Matos Paoli Las acusaciones se leyeron en el siguiente orden: Pedro Albizu Campos, El 27 de diciembre de 1950 acusan a Doris Torresola, Juan José Muñoz, Gregorio Pedro Albizu Campos y a quince de sus Hernández (sobreviviente del asalto a La seguidores "alegadamente comprometidos Fortaleza), Álvaro Rivera Walker, José en la revuelta iniciada el treinta de octubre Rivera Sotomayor, Vidal Santiago, Pablo pasado para derrocar el Gobierno insular y Rosado Ortiz, Antonio Moya, Domingo establecer la República de Puerto Rico"59. A Saltari, Francisco Matos Paoli, José Enamorado Cuesta, Carlos Padilla, Joaquín Albizu y a los demás nacionalistas los 64 conducen ante el Tribunal de Justicia Padín, Diego Quiñones y Juan Sandoval . fuertemente custodiados. Luego de las acusaciones, los llevan nuevamente a la El proceso judicial Cárcel de Distrito de San Juan donde Albizu había estado encarcelado desde su rendición El juicio en la sección de San Juan el 2 de noviembre de ese año. Se les acusa del Tribunal Supremo de Distrito, señalado para verse en agosto, tuvo que ser aplazado ... por los delitos de hasta un mes después por las intervenciones infracción a la Ley 53 de 1948, de los abogados y de los fiscales en el ataque por cometer asesinato, proceso contra otros nacionalistas. La violación de la Ley de Explosivos e defensa de Matos Paoli estuvo a cargo de los infracción de portar armas y registro licenciados Juan Hernández Vallé y de armas60. Francisco Hernández Vargas. Una vez el fiscal José Aponte, representante del Entre los acusados figura, además, el Gobierno en el proceso, expone su teoría profesor universitario Francisco Matos Paoli contra el acusado se inicia el juicio a las quien, por ese entonces, era Secretario 10:00 de la mañana del 12 de septiembre de General del Partido Nacionalista ese año. Puertorriqueño. En todos los cargos se le El juez Joaquín Correa Suárez imputa el haber predicado la necesidad de denegó las mociones presentadas por los paralizar y destruir el Gobierno Estatal de abogados defensores, quienes solicitaron la Puerto Rico y las subdivisiones políticas, desestimación de cargos contra Matos Paoli, 61 valiéndose de la violencia . aludiendo que Ceiba: Año 14 Núm. 1 [Segunda Época] Agosto 2014 - Mayo 2015, (42 –50) 44 Francisco Matos Paoli y … ...la legislatura de Puerto sobre la protesta de Albizu contra un Rico no tenía facultad para legislar fotógrafo de la policía. Según los testigos, en protección de la soberanía de un grupo de insurgentes trató de volcar un Estados Unidos sobre la Isla y que vehículo oficial. las cortes insulares no tienen jurisdicción para juzgar a Matos Se presentaron algunos testimonios Paoli por el delito que se le imputa65. sin conexión con el caso Matos Paoli. Uno de los testigos de la fiscalía fue el excadete El 13 de septiembre de 1951 el nacionalista Gabriel Arvelo. Apuntó que él y periódico El Mundo anuncia en primera sus compañeros habían asistido al referido plana que, gracias a una orden emitida por el mitin en un vehículo donde transportaban juez Joaquín Correa Suárez, Matos Paoli se pistolas y bombas explosivas para atacar a la pudo reunir con su esposa.
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