Compact in Motion to Expand Tribal, State Revenues State Tribal, Expand to Motion in Compact

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Compact in Motion to Expand Tribal, State Revenues State Tribal, Expand to Motion in Compact Chickasaw Times Official publication of the Chickasaw Nation Vol. XXXIV No.2 February 2004 Ada, Oklahoma Agreement seen as mutually beneficial Compact in motion to expand tribal, state revenues Oklahoma Gov. Brad Henry by tribes. portant services provided by the increase revenues,” said Rabon. be paid to the state on non-class announced Jan. 21 that state The State of Oklahoma is ex- tribes and the state, it will also “These games are going to be II games - three electronic games and tribal officials have reached pected to reap about $71 million bolster the horse racing industry, much more attractive to the and one card game - included in agreement on a gaming compact in revenue the first full year of hopefully preventing the loss of people who like to play that kind the compact agreement. The that will increase revenues for operation under the agreement, more Oklahoma jobs.” of game than what you have tribes, the state and the state according to Shawn Ashley, a While Gov. Henry, tribal lead- now, probably.” See Gaming Compact, horse racing industry. public information officer for ers and horse racing represen- Compact revenues will only page 12 Under the proposed agree- the Office of State Finance. tatives are in agreement, state ment, tribes would be able to “A lot of hard work has gone lawmakers must approve Sen- operate non-class II electronic into crafting an agreement that ate Bill 553 to put the plan into New Year’s first arrival games and card games, and three benefits everyone involved,” action. Oklahoma race tracks would said Gov. Bill Anoatubby. “This While a similar bill was be allowed to offer electronic plan not only provides more rev- rejected last year by the Okla- games similar to those operated enue for education and other im- homa legislature, Bob Rabon, the attorney representing the Chickasaw and Choctaw na- Chickasaw baseball camp MVP tions, said the composition of the legislature and other factors make passage of the measure more likely this year. “This time, we’ve got both major newspapers supporting it,” Rabon said. “The stories they have been pretty posi- tive.” A Jan. 21 story in the Daily Oklahoman, the largest circu- lation newspaper in the state, led with an indirect quote from Gov. Henry stating “Everyone’s a winner in the gaming agree- ment. .” A Jan. 22 editorial in the Tulsa World called the agreement “a major step in the right direction.” Gov. Henry calls the legis- lation a “win-win” for Okla- homa. “This legislation will help Gov. Bill Anoatubby presents Ashdon Lance the save jobs and produce new Chickasaw Nation Winter Baseball Camp Most funding for education,” said Valuable Player award. For related story and pic- Gov. Henry. “It will save one in- tures see page 14. dustry - the horse industry - and allow the state to regulate and The first baby of 2004, Asta Clint Cameron, with share in the revenue of another parents Tyralese and Chad Cameron. - tribal gaming. It will provide a ADA, Okla.- Along with the inches. He is the Camerons’ boost to the economy and state New Year came a new arrival second child. He is welcomed revenues.” for one local family. by two-year-old sister, Hannah While the compact is expected Tyralese and Chad Cameron Penelope. to bring the state approximately of Ada welcomed a baby boy at The family’s Native American $16 million from electronic Carl Albert Indian Health Facil- heritage is Seminole, Creek and games at race tracks and $55 ity Jan. 2 at 8:48 a.m. Navajo. Asta is the Navajo word Oklahoma City, OK 731 OK City, Oklahoma million from tribal gaming op- Dr. Charles E. Whiting deliv- for eagle. Permit No.1 Permit erations, it will also increase net Ada, OK 74821 OK Ada, ered Asta Clint Cameron, Carl CAIHF gave the Camerons a PAID Post Office Box 1548 Box Office Post revenues for tribes, according Albert’s first baby of the New car seat, clothing and personal US Postage US The Chickasaw Times Chickasaw The to Rabon. Year. care items for the baby. PRESORTED STANDARD PRESORTED “I think it will greatly increase Asta weighed in at 5 lbs., Contributed by Dena Drabek, play at casinos, and therefore 13.8 ounces, and measured 18.7 tribal media relations. 2 Chickasaw Times February 2004 From vaudeville to country and western Tribe set to restore Ada’s historic McSwain Theatre and productions to Ada. The goal east of the theatre, which will Renovations are expected to is to provide the community with likely be used for expansion of take about one year. a public venue that can be used the McSwain. Brashier said a for a variety of events. second story may even be added Contributed by Dena Drabek, Since the Chickasaw Nation to the building. tribal media relations. purchased the theatre in 2002, it has been used for pageants, awards ceremonies, musical performances and community service events. Crowds drawn in by entertain- ment of all sorts have flocked to the McSwain since it opened in 1920. In its early years, vaude- ville performers took to the stage, Brashier said. Later, the McSwain became a movie the- The Chickasaw Nation is planning to renovate the atre, showing silent films in the McSwain Theatre in downtown Ada, Okla. Plans beginning. At the height of its include expanding the stage, adding more seats, movie success, the theatre was installing a new lighting and sound system, remod- host to the 1948 world premiere of the film “Tulsa” starring Susan Above, the McSwain during its 1940s heyday as a eling the lobby and restoring the original theatre Hayward and Robert Preston. first-run movie cinema. Below, an undated photo of Plans to show movies in the the ornate McSwain main stage. theatre have resurfaced in the ADA, Okla. - The McSwain The improvements we are present day. Brashier said there Theatre in downtown Ada has making to the theatre will help has been talk of offering a Sat- been through many changes in contribute to the revitalization urday matinee once renovation its 84 years. It’s about to undergo of downtown Adam” Chickasaw is complete. a few more. Nation Gov. Bill Anoatubby The theatre will still be home The Chickasaw Nation closed said. “The McSwain is a land- to local country music group, the McSwain Dec. 31 for mark and we want it to be a the McSwingers, who have per- renovation. Plans include re- venue that we all can be proud formed the first and third Satur- storing the original theatre front, of for years to come.” day of each month since 1991. remodeling the lobby, expanding McSwain manager Sheilla While some of the nostalgia of the stage, adding more seats and Brashier said the tribe is com- the McSwain will live on, when installing a new lighting and pleting the renovation in part to the theatre reopens it won’t be sound system. attract more live performances quite the same. The tribe has purchased the building to the 2002-2003 Tribal Legislature Bill Anoatubby Jefferson Keel Pontotoc District Pickens District Tishomingo District Governor Lt. Governor Seat # Seat # Seat # 1. Holly Easterling 1. Wilson Seawright 1. D. Scott Colbert 107 S. Constant, Ada, OK 74820 HCR 64 Box 241 P.O. Box 83 608 W. Tulsa or Box 1548, Ada, OK 74821 Ada, OK 74820 Ardmore, OK 73401 Sulphur, OK 73086 Chickasaw Times: (580) 332-2977 ; Fax: (580) 332-3949 (580) 310-5018 (580) 223-3358 (580) 622-3218 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] 2. Tim Colbert Chickasaw Headquarters: (580) 436-2603 2. Donna Hartman P.O. Box 773 2. Judy Parker 1725 Kings Road Sulphur, OK 73086 Route 1, Box 406 Ardmore, OK 73401 (580) 993-2818 Tom Bolitho Vicky Gold Ada, OK 74820 (580) 226-4385 3. Steven Woods Editor Office Manager (580) 332-3840 3. Linda Briggs Route 1, Box 430A Dena Drabek Tony Choate 400 NW 4th Sulphur, OK 73086 Media Relations Specialist Media Relations Specialist 3. Melvin Burris Marietta, OK 73448 (580) 622-3523 The Chickasaw Times is mailed free to Chickasaw registered voters, Route 1, Box 167BB (580) 276-3493 Panola District government and educational offices and upon request to other Indian Alen, OK 74825 Seat # citizens. Reprint permission is granted with credit to The Chickasaw (580) 436-3657 4. Wanda Blackwood Scott 1. Beth Alexander Times unless other copyrights are shown. Route 1, Box 42 Box 246 Editorial statements of the Chickasaw Times, guest columns and 4. Dean McManus Elmore City, OK 73433 Achille, OK 74720 readers’ letters reflect the opinions of the writer and not necessarily those of the Chickasaw Times, its staff or the tribal administration of Route 2, Box 312 (580) 788-4730 (580) 283-3409 the Chickasaw Nation. Ada, OK 74820 [email protected] All editorials and letters will become the property of the Chickasaw (580) 759-3407 Times. Editorials must be signed by the author and include the author’s address. 5. Mary Jo Green Deadline for submission is the 22nd of each month prior to 2000 E. 14th Place publication. Submissions can be mailed, faxed, hand-delivered Ada, OK 74820 or e-mailed. (580) 332-2394 February 2004 Chickasaw Times 3 Tribe’s sovereign status creates negotiation Government-to-government relationship essential By BILL ANOATUBBY the Chickasaw Nation was a Chickasaw Nation and other the tribe and the state. Governor sovereign entity. It continues as leadership tribes have worked For the most part, states have Chickasaw Nation such today. very hard to educate Members limited power in Indian country. After the United States became of Congress regarding Indian We are, however, sensitive to the In our storied and unique a country and began to grow, the sovereignty and the mutual ben- fact that we are good neighbors history as the Chickasaw Na- nation-to-nation status between efit of allowing tribes to govern and residents of the same state.
Recommended publications
  • The Choctaws
    THE CHOCTAWS The story o f a resourceful tribe in its Oklahoma homeYakni Achnukma the Good Land By DR, A, M. GI BSON I HE EASTERN fringe of the signed, were of Muskhogean linguistic n second ('toss-Timber :, sandwiched be- This is the of a series on the Five Civilized Tribes of Okla- stock. Early in the history of tween the Canadian River and the homa by DR . ;l , M. G l BSON, Ameri-can discoveryandexplorationthey Red River is the Choctaw Country. curator of the Phillips Collection, caught the notice of Spanish, Freneh '['here nature ran riot . Tumblers land head of the manscripts division and British adventurers for their forms distorted the orderly prairie and assoc iate prof essor of history, re-markableeconomicdevelolmient,tri- plains and from the geological scram- In cooperation with Dr. Crhson, bal valor and integrity, sand their in- ble t , the Kiamichi range. the Jack F4 irk . Sooner Magazine is making re-printsavailable To obtainone, trigulng folklore. De Soto's gulf ex- Winding Stair and pine-clad Sans Bois pedition in 1540 found the Choctaws humped above theChoc taw hats. write l}r. Gibson, Manuscripts the fortified town of Division, f)1'. Sparkling waters tumbled from high- occupying Mau-bila(Mobile)andrangingacross land springs . fused into tributaries Alabama and Mississippi . Thr Choc- and in lowlands formed the Mountain trapper's paradise . taws managed to stay free of Spanish Fork, the Kiamichi and the flue. In the Choctaw language there are involvement . These rivers cut deep and their banks two words: Alukko, meaning haven Before the impact of Western civil- were lacers with oak .
    [Show full text]
  • University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections
    University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Hampton Tucker Collection Tucker, Hampton (b. 1870). Papers, 1895–1945. 15 feet. Lawyer. Legal case files (1895–1945); correspondence (1895–1945); coal mining reports (1899– 1916); and related papers concerning Tucker’s service as mining trustee for the Choctaw Nation, 1912–1918, as national attorney for the Choctaw Nation, 1924–1929, and as mining trustee for the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations, 1929–1949. __________________ Boxes 1 - 13A make up the series, “Legal File By Subject.” Most of the files in these boxes include points of law, as well as citations of various cases. Box 1 Legal File By Subject 1. Abstracts (primarily examinations of abstracts in and around McAlester and Pittsburg County, OK), 1920-31 2. Abstracts - Law Points (includes letter to the Choctaw people calling for a convention of Choctaw citizens, 3-12-1915), 1915, 1939 3. Acts of Congress (includes letter from Wilburn Cartwright), 1935-37 4. Adverse Possession (brief used in case of Lynch v. Wolf., n.d. 5. Affidavits, 1915 6. Agency, 1915 7. Appeal and Error, 1914 8. Atoka Agreement (discusses the question of whether or not the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations under the Atoka Agreement, as amended by the Curtis Act, reserved from allotment and provided for the leasing of the oil and gas in their tribal lands), 1927-28 9. Attorneys, 1913 10. Special Attorneys - Correspondence (includes correspondence with D.C. McCurtain, William H. Harrison, W.F. Semple, information re. case no. K-187 Choctaw Nation v. United States), 1925-29 Box 2 Legal File By Subject 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1954 The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission Jeanne Francis Moore Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Moore, Jeanne Francis, "The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission" (1954). Master's Theses. 1157. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/1157 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1954 Jeanne Francis Moore THE CHOCTAW INDIANS AND THE DAWES COMMISSION by ;' Sister. Jeanne Francis Moore A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate Scnoo1 of Loyola University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts June 1954 --------._-------------,------_.. -.. ,._-- \ LIFE Sister Jeanne Francis Moore was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, , May 20, 1906. ; She was graduated from the Saint John Acad.~, Indianapolis, IndianaI June 20, 1923 and entered the novitiate of the Sisters of Providence Q~ Septem-~ ber 7, 1923. She received her degree of Bachelor of Arts from Saint Mar.y-of- the-Woods College in June, 1942. From 1926 to 1942 she taught in the elementar.y parochial schools of Chicago, Illinois; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Washington, D.C. After receiving her degree she taught at the Immaculata Seminar.y in Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Madill Record
    Thursday, July 01 Friday, July 02 Saturday, July 03 Sunday, July 04 Monday, July 05 Tuesday, July 06 Wednesday, July 07 Early Deadline TThehe Madill Record will bbee cclosedlosed oonn JJulyuly 55,, 2021 in observobservanceance of IIndependencendependence DDay.ay. OOurur High Temp: 91 deadline will be FFriday,riday, High Temp: 85 High Temp: 87 High Temp: 87 High Temp: 87 High Temp: 87 High Temp: 87 Scattered AM AM Partly Cloudy Scattered Scattered Scattered JJulyuly 2, at 3:00 p.m. ThunderstormsTheThunderstorms MadillShowers RecordThunderstorms Thunderstorms Thunderstorms ‘In the Arms of Lake TTexoma’exoma’ Vol. 127 — Number 1 MMadill,adill, MMarshallarshall CCounty,ounty, OOKK 7734463446 — TThursday,hursday, JJuluulu 01,01, 22021021 1166 PagesPages iinn 2 SSectionsections — $$11 Citizen’s Primer on Oklahoma Criminal Procedure By Michael Haggerty This article will try to give a about a theft, neighbors stance, domestic abuse and probable cause (a reason- prosecutor will review it and rundown of Oklahoma crimi- report a domestic dispute, driving under the infl uence able belief that a person has decide what charges, if any, You’ve seen it on the news; nal procedure to help sort or police discover a crime are misdemeanors for the probably committed a crime) are to be fi led. The prosecutor a crime is reported, the police out these confusing issues. during a routine traffi c stop. fi rst offense, while they are to believe a felony has been can return the report back to have made an arrest and the It should be noted that this What happens next often felonies on the second and all committed, then he can arrest the police offi cer for further court system takes over.
    [Show full text]
  • Chickasaw Ardmore
    United States Department of the Interior Washingron, DC 20240 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OCT 1 5 2020 The Honorable Bill Anoatubby Governor, Chickasaw Nation Post Office Box 1548 Ada, Oklahoma 74821 Dear Governor Anoatubby: In 2016, the Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma (Nation) submitted to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) an application to transfer into trust two parcels of lands, totaling approximately 61.63 acres and collectively known as the Kingston Property, near the City of Kingston, Marshall County, Oklahoma (Site) for gaming and other purposes.1 Nation also requested a determination of eligibility to conduct gaming on the Site. The Nation seeks to develop a casino-resort (Proposed Project). We have completed our review of the Nation's request and the documentation in the record. As discussed below, it is my determination that the Site will be transferred into trust for the benefit of the Nation pursuant to the Indian Reorganization Act, 25 U.S.C. § 5108. Once transferred into trust, the Nation may conduct gaming on the Site pursuant to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 25 U.S.C. § 2719. Background The Nation historically occupied its homelands in what are today Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, and Kentucky. In 1832, following a series of land cessions, the Nation ultimately ceded the remainder of its lands in exchange for land west of the Mississippi River.2 The United States established the boundaries of the Nation's reservation in Oklahoma in the Treaty of 1855.3 In 1897, under the authority of the General Allotment Act, the Nation joined the Choctaw Nation in negotiations with the Dawes Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Works
    University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Works Progress Administration Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ Projects Collection Compiled 1969 - Revised 2002 Works Progress Administration (WPA) Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ Project Collection. Records, 1937–1941. 23 feet. Federal project. Book-length manuscripts, research and project reports (1937–1941) and administrative records (1937–1941) generated by the WPA Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ projects for Oklahoma during the 1930s. Arranged by county and by subject, these project files reflect the WPA research and findings regarding birthplaces and homes of prominent Oklahomans, cemeteries and burial sites, churches, missions and schools, cities, towns, and post offices, ghost towns, roads and trails, stagecoaches and stage lines, and Indians of North America in Oklahoma, including agencies and reservations, treaties, tribal government centers, councils and meetings, chiefs and leaders, judicial centers, jails and prisons, stomp grounds, ceremonial rites and dances, and settlements and villages. Also included are reports regarding geographical features and regions of Oklahoma, arranged by name, including caverns, mountains, rivers, springs and prairies, ranches, ruins and antiquities, bridges, crossings and ferries, battlefields, soil and mineral conservation, state parks, and land runs. In addition, there are reports regarding biographies of prominent Oklahomans, business enterprises and industries, judicial centers, Masonic (freemason) orders, banks and banking, trading posts and stores, military posts and camps, and transcripts of interviews conducted with oil field workers regarding the petroleum industry in Oklahoma. ____________________ Oklahoma Box 1 County sites – copy of historical sites in the counties Adair through Cherokee Folder 1. Adair 2. Alfalfa 3. Atoka 4. Beaver 5. Beckham 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Agencies, Boards, & Commissions
    Agencies, Boards, & Commissions 228 229 Profiles of Agencies, Boards, and Commissions For information about boards or board members, contact the administrator. In the case of subordinate entities, unless a separate address and phone number are given, contact the main agency for information. For governor’s task forces, for example, contact the governor’s office; for legislative committees, contact the Legislative Service Bureau (405/521–4144). If the entity is not listed, consult the index, as it may be listed alphabetically beneath a par- ent entity. Personnel figures are provided by the agency. Interagency Mail availability is indicated by (IA). 2–1–1 Oklahoma Coordinating Council (56 O.S. § 3021) Formerly named the 2–1–1 Advisory Collaborative, Oklahoma www.211oklahoma.org Abstractors Board, Oklahoma (1 O.S. § 22) Re-created until July 1, 2019 Agency Code 022 (IA) www.abstract.ok.gov 2401 NW 23 Street, Suite 60B, Oklahoma City 73107 405/522–5019, fax 405/522–5503 Mission Statement The Oklahoma Abstractors Board regulates the abstracting industry and issues abstractor licenses, certificates of authority, and permits to construct abstract plants. Administration Glynda Reppond, Executive Director Personnel 2 unclassified History and Function The board consists of nine members, six of whom are in the abstracting industry, one real estate representative, one banking representative, and one attorney. All members are appointed by the governor and serve staggered four year terms. The board is responsible for promulgating rules, setting forth guidelines for agency operations, and governing the professional practices of the licensees. The entity is self-supporting through fees. Accountancy Board, Oklahoma (59 O.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribe's Manufacturing Plant Takes Step Into High Tech Operations
    Mark Your Calendars for 2013 Camps and Academies! See schedule on Chickasa Twimes pages 18 & 19 Vol. XLVIII No. 4 O fficial publication of the Chickasaw Nation www.chickasawtimes.net April 2013 InnovationOne adds space, new equipment Tribe’s manufacturing plant takes step into high tech operations Chickasaw Nation officials, along with local officials and guests, joined Governor Bill Anoatubby in Pauls Valley, Okla., for the Feb. 28 Aalhakoffichi’ adolescent transitional living facility ribbon cutting. From left are legislators David Woerz, Shana Tate Hammond and Nancy Elliott; Gov. Anoatubby, and legislators Mary Jo Green and Dean McManus. Mike McKee ‘A Place of Healing’ Governor Bill Anoatubby, center, is joined by Chickasaw officials, local officials and InnovationOne employees for a Feb. 28 groundbreaking ceremony in Marietta, Okla. The Chickasaw Nation-owned plant will add a 10,000 square-foot expansion at its manufacturing Transitional living facility offers unique facility. InnovationOne will add advanced sand blasting and wet painting operations to its ‘circle of care,’ opportunites to teens custom steel fabrication business. Marcy Gray MARIETTA, Okla. - Chicka- said the upgrades were excel- PAULS VALLEY, Okla. - The ity will serve Chickasaw and countless hours of research saw Nation officials recently lent investments in the busi- Chickasaw “circle of care” is other Indian youth, ages 14 to and planning, and turning broke ground on a 10,000 ness, and people. now in place for at-risk Indian 19, who are coping with mental them into a program ready to square-foot expansion at the “InnovationOne is a vital youth and their families. health, substance and family serve our citizens,” Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Radio Stations in Oklahoma
    Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wikipedia List of radio stations in Oklahoma From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page The following is a list of FCC-licensed radio stations in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, which can be Contents sorted by their call signs, frequencies, cities of license, licensees, and programming formats. Featured content Current events Contents [hide] Random article 1 List of radio stations Donate to Wikipedia 2 Defunct Wikipedia store 3 See also 4 References Interaction 5 Bibliography Help 6 External links About Wikipedia 7 Images Community portal Recent changes Contact page List of radio stations [edit] Tools This list is complete and up to date as of January 29, 2019. What links here Related changes City of Upload file Call Frequency License Licensee[3] Branding / Format [4][5] Special pages sign [1][2] open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd.com [1][2] Permanent link Page information Perry Broadcasting of Apache, KACO 98.5 FM Apache Country Wikidata item Inc. Cite this page KADA 1230 AM Ada The Chickasaw Nation Modern Rock Print/export KADA- 99.3 FM Ada The Chickasaw Nation Adult Contemporary Create a book FM Download as PDF KADS 1240 AM Elk City Paragon Communications, Inc. Sports Printable version Family Worship Center In other projects KAJT 88.7 FM Ada Gospel Church, Inc. Wikimedia Commons Clear Channel Broadcasting KAKC 1300 AM Tulsa Sports Languages Licenses, Inc. Add links American Family Radio / KAKO 91.3 FM Ada American Family Association Religious Talk KALU 89.3 FM Langston Langston University Urban Contemporary KALV 1430 AM Alva MM&K of Alva, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily d vendant upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image o f the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4 . The m ajority o f users indicate th at the textual content is o f greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • A History by the Decade, 1890-1900
    ITI FABVSSA A New Chahta Homeland: A History by the Decade, 1890-1900 Iti Fabvssa is currently running a series that covers the span of Oklahoma Choctaw history. By examining each decade since the Choctaw government arrived in our new homelands using Choctaw-created documents, we will get a better understanding of Choctaw ancestors’ experiences and how they made decisions that have led us into the present. This month, we will be covering 1890-1900, a decade that was dominated by negotiations about Choctaw allotment and U.S. interference in Choctaw governance. As the Choctaw Nation continued to grow, our financial needs also increased. The royalties and leases from coal mines operating within the Choctaw Nation were a critical source of money. By 1890, the Choctaw government had massive expenses from operating schools, a court system, and the salaries of critical government officials such as attorneys, mining trustees, school superintendents, auditors, delegates to Washington and Lighthorsemen. Increasingly, Choctaw tribal government expenses were paid from funds from mining rather than treaty annuities, which had been the primary sources of funding during Choctaw Nation’s early years in Indian Territory. This made the Choctaw government particularly affected by strikes in their coal mines. In 1894, coal miners working in mines in the Choctaw Nation went on strike to protest the mine owners lowering their wages. These mines, primarily run and operated by non-Choctaw companies, were not under the control of the Choctaw government. In fact, the Choctaw Nation filed multiple lawsuits against the companies and brought issues with them to the Bureau of Indian Affairs for the unauthorized seizure of tribal resources, land, and numerous other issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Choctaw Literary Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century A
    UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE WHO SHALL GAINSAY OUR DECISION? CHOCTAW LITERARY NATIONALISM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By PHILLIP CARROLL MORGAN Norman, Oklahoma 2009 WHO SHALL GAINSAY OUR DECISION? CHOCTAW LITERARY NATIONALISM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH BY __________________________ Dr. Geary Hobson, Chair __________________________ Dr. Craig S. Womack __________________________ Dr. Catherine Hobbs __________________________ Dr. William Henry McDonald __________________________ Dr. Marcia Haag © Copyright by PHILLIP CARROLL MORGAN 2009 All Rights Reserved. THIS STUDY IS DEDICATED TO THE CHOCTAW PEOPLE like a full moon over a thunderhead in the east in a buoyant blue late afternoon sky i see your imagination as a people you rise early you are visible even the light of the sun cannot burn you off through a dark night you are there on the other side of earth the glare of transplanted cities cannot hide your agriculture your stories your flare for oratory you speak you listen you persevere ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe a great debt to Geary Hobson, my ‘elder brother,’ for his patient wisdom and unerring dedication to his students and to the causes of Native American people, especially to our arts and literature. I thank the other members of my doctoral advisory committee—Craig S. Womack, Catherine Hobbs, Henry McDonald, Marcia Haag, and earlier, Robert Warrior—for their dedication to quality scholarship. To all my other professors in the OU English Department, I thank you for teaching me to ferret out knowledge, think critically, and embrace the truth.
    [Show full text]