Coating of Ceramic Powders by Chemical Vapor Deposition Techniques (CVD)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coating of Ceramic Powders by Chemical Vapor Deposition Techniques (CVD) AT9900071 Coating of ceramic powders by chemical vapor deposition techniques (CVD) R. Haubner and B. Lux Insitute of Chemical Technology of Inorganic Materials Technical University of Vienna New ceramic materials with selected advanced properties can be designed by coating of ceramic powders prior to sintering. By variation of the core and coating material a large number of various powders and ceramic materials can be produced. Powders which react with the binder phase during sintering can be coated with stable materials. Thermal expansion of the ceramic materials can be adjusted by varying the coating thickness (ratio core/layer). Electrical and wear resistant properties can be optimized for electrical contacts. A fluidized bed reactor will be designed which allow the deposition of various coatings on ceramic powders. 309 OH for Functional Application June 5-6, 1997, Vienna / Austria COATING OF CERAMIC POWDERS BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES (CVD) R.Haubner, B.Lux Institute for Chemical Technology of Inorganic Materials Vienna University of Technology coating / powder application TiN / TiC + Si3N4 structural ceramic AI2O3 / SiC structural ceramics TiN / AI2O3 •I AIN / SiC high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion c / U,Th feed- and breed-materials TiN / Fe oxidation resistance TiB2 - TiN / Fe Al / mica pigment with various colours TiN / mica TiO2 / mica TIJ W1EN Chemliche Technologic CVD coatings on powders anorganijcher StotTe Coating / powder variations described in literature 1997 310 reactors: fluidized bed floating-type fluidized bed rotary powder bed vibration bed "|"|J W1EN CVD coatings on powders Chemische Tcchnologie gnorganiicher Sloffe Various reactors for coating of powders described in 1997 literature Vs = [4 x g x dp x (DP-DG) / (3 X DG X CW)]" ' VS = terminal velocity (velocity of single particle) g = gravitation dp = particle diameter DP = density of particle DG = density of carrier gas Cw = resistance coefficient Cw = 24 / Re + 4 / Re0'5 + 0.4 Re = Reynolds number = VSX8465 s = 1-e VG = superficial velocity E = porosity e = solid loading TU WIEN Chemische Tecbnologle Fluidized bed reactors anorganlscher Stoffe Equations to calculate fluidization systems 97-68 311 80 . J (0 10 Torr/ g 60 8 40 / o 1 c 20 o "760 Torr .... .... 4 6 8 particle diameter dp [|~im] ~y WIEN Chemische Technologie Fluidized bed reactors anorganischer Stoffe Terminal velocity for various particle diameters and two 97-64 gas pressures (diamond powder, hydrogen, 1000K) % 1.0 • o e = loading with powder at the 0.8 beginning of re the CVD c reaction : \ 0.6 •|i \ .-..„ CO U *" O •x- \ I N-9--9- CO \ \ • \ 1 0.2 ao </> 0.0 50 100 150 increase of particle size [%] Y\) WIEN Cbemische Technologie Fluidized bed reactors anorganiscber StofTe Changes in gas velocity during particle growth 97-65 (constant density) 312 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 Solid loading e (starting condition) I U W1EN Chemische Technologie Fluidized bed reactors anorganischer Stoffe Comparison of partical growth and solid loading 97-66 (velocity in reactor is constant) «: 105 O f 0) J2 10 50 100 500 1000 particle diameter [pm] Chemische Technologie Fluidized bed reactors uiorganischer Stoffe Comparison of partivie diameter to particle volume and 97-67 solid loading 313 reactive gas reactive gas for CVD for CVD pomp deposition pump deposition powder inlet powder outlet. gas for A gas for fluidization (I fluidization ~JJ W1EN Chemische Technologie CVD coating of powders anorganijcher StofTe 97-69 Fluidized bed reactors external circulation internal circulation reactive gas reactive gas for CVD for CVD pump deposition deposition pump "• v powder I V powder inlet • / inlet\ \ powder outlet powder gas for A gas for outlet fluidization U fluidization V1>V2 ~IJ WIEN Chcmiichc Technologie CVD coating of powders •Dorginlicher Sloffe 97-70 Fluidized bed reactors with circulation 314 uctiLrii reactive gas reactive gas for CVD pump for CVD deposition deposition pump powdec inlet \ \ powder gas for gas for 1 outlet fluidization fluidization fy W1EN Cbemiscbe Technologic CVD coating of powders anorganischer Stoffe 97-71 Stream bed reactors LU < 315 Al-donor + Oxygen-donor + reaction A12O3 products Al-x + 0-y - A12O3 • + xy Example: TUW1" Ch«mltche Technotogle CVD GROWTH OF CL-AI2O3 •norganlschir Slolle 84-14 carrier gas Ar CVD growth of CL-A12O3 Al(0-iPr)3 decomposition on WC/Co/TiC substrates „, , ,^ 316 as O (N Hi LA i CO 1100°C 1200°C 1300°C 10 /im CJ)«irii»ch« TecMologi* /?-SiC deposition from CH SiH SiH CH on WC-Co •KHguucMi suite 3 2 2 3 95 - 33 Changing deposition temperature X. TANG 317 CO .* u Q o LJJ X o E CO CO LJ Q <T> AH ! oo deposition of diamond coated with A12O3 fracture TO"- ltcMTichAOlo COMPOSITE LAYER: LOW PRESSURE DIAMOND, CORUNDUM ganliehti Slott 87 - 87 Thermal CVD; Substrate: WC/Co/TiC R. BICHLER 318. deposition of diamond coated with A12 03 fracture TU»- COMPOSITE LAYER: LOW PRESSURE DIAMOND, CORUNDUM Ctomiich* Tachncio 87 - 87 Thermal CVD; Substrate: WC/Co/TiC R. BICHLER well-facetted non-facetted TU cub-BN (WURZITE TYPE) 88 - 56 R. HAUBNER 319 Diamond cub-BN Diamond nucleation Intermediate stage Covered with diamond shell Chtff»i»ch« T*chAologI« COMPOSITE POWDERS •norganlichar Slotlt 89-44 cub-BN core/ diamond shell pure 5 h cub-BN 10 5 h 10 \m CK.j nJtchir Ston* LOW-PRESSURE DIAMOND: 88 - 60 Epi taxial growth on non-facetted cub-BN powder Thermal CVD 320 R. HAUBNER - 100 urn ChM4tch>T*chft«J»ot« •norganliclMfSLofl* LOW PRESSURE DIAMOND 87 - 197 Thermal CVD : growth on cub-BN Deposition time: 5 h R. HAUBNERj SiC Diamond 100 um '—' 10 urn —• 10 um Diamond nucleation Intermediate stage Covered with diamond shell tiamlcche Technologic COMPOSITE POWDERS 89-45 LITOS 1988 SiC core/ diamond shell NEXT PAGE(S) left BLANK 321.
Recommended publications
  • Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Organic Polymers
    processes Review Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Organic Polymers Gerhard Franz Department of Applied Sciences and Mechatronics, Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS), 34 Lothstrasse, Munich, D-80335 Bavaria, Germany; [email protected] Abstract: Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) with its plasma-enhanced variation (PECVD) is a mighty instrument in the toolbox of surface refinement to cover it with a layer with very even thickness. Remarkable the lateral and vertical conformity which is second to none. Originating from the evaporation of elements, this was soon applied to deposit compound layers by simultaneous evaporation of two or three elemental sources and today, CVD is rather applied for vaporous reactants, whereas the evaporation of solid sources has almost completely shifted to epitaxial processes with even lower deposition rates but growth which is adapted to the crystalline substrate. CVD means first breaking of chemical bonds which is followed by an atomic reorientation. As result, a new compound has been generated. Breaking of bonds requires energy, i.e., heat. Therefore, it was a giant step forward to use plasmas for this rate-limiting step. In most cases, the maximum temperature could be significantly reduced, and eventually, also organic compounds moved into the preparative focus. Even molecules with saturated bonds (CH4) were subjected to plasmas—and the result was diamond! In this article, some of these strategies are portrayed. One issue is the variety of reaction paths which can happen in a low-pressure plasma. It can act as a source for deposition and etching which turn out to be two sides of the same medal.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Terms Common to the Spray Polyurethane Foam Industry
    Glossary of Terms Common to the Spray Polyurethane Foam Industry Spray Polyurethane Foam Alliance Copyright 1994 To order copies of this publication, call 800-523-6154 and request SPFA Stock Number AY-119 Revised6/04 The Building Envelope & Technical Committee’s of the Spray Polyurethane Foam Alliance offer this information as an industry service. TECHNICAL COMMITTEE Roger Morrison, Chairman Robert Smith North Caolina Foam Industries KoSa Jim Calkins John Stahl Dow Chemical Preferred Solutions, Inc. Brad Beauchamp Dennis Vandewater Stepan Co. Sadler Coatings Systems Mary Bogdan Laverne Dalgeish- Ad Hoc Honeywell CUCFA John Courier E quipment &Coatings John Ewell Dallas/Ft. Worth Urethane, Inc. John Hatfield Penta Engineering Group, Inc. Tim Leonard ERSystems Jack Moore West Roofing Systems, Inc. Bruce Schenke BASF Larry Smiley Poly-Tek. This brochure was developed to aid specifiers in choosing spray-applied polyurethane foam systems. The information provided herein, based on current customs and practices of the trade, is offered in good faith and believed to be true, but is made WITHOUT WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO FITNESS, MERCHANTABILITY, OR ANY OTHER MATTER. SPFA DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF ITS USE. Individual manufacturers and contractors should be consulted for specific information. Nominal values which may be provided herein are believed to be representative, but are not to be used as specifications nor assumed to be identical to finished products. SPFA does not endorse the proprietary products or processes of any individual manufacturer, or the services of any individual contractor. GLOSSARY OF TERMS AGGREGATE: Any mineral surfacing material.
    [Show full text]
  • Coating Products for Sheetfed
    Coating Products for Sheetfed nyloflex® Coating Plates│Novaset® Coatings│CURA Lac Varnishes│Novacoat® Varnishes│DAY Blankets Global Reach – Wide Portfolio – All Needs Covered! Flint Group is a global organisation, with locations in over 140 countries. This allows us to reach out to our print customers wherever they are, with extraordinary levels of service and dedication, making our customers glad that Flint Group is their partner. When you combine this global footprint with the widest portfolio of print consumables brought to you by any manufacturer, anywhere, it’s clear to see why Flint Group is regarded as the supplier of choice by so many international, as well as small independent printers around the world. For example, the crucial area of varnishes and coatings, which are becoming increasingly more important – not just as an aid to sophisticated design, creating gloss and matt effects or for spot coating, but first and foremost for protecting the printed product. We in Flint Group are unique, in that we can supply not only the product to enhance and protect, but also the medium to transfer that coating onto the chosen substrate, no matter where you are. The products showcased in this publication are all manufactured in Flint Group production facilities in Europe and shipped around the world…. offering unrivalled quality, consistency and service, and what’s more, regardless of your location, you can be confident that when you buy a coating product from Flint Group, it will be the same quality in Peru, Pakistan or Portugal! That’s how global we are and how wide our portfolio offering is.
    [Show full text]
  • Bitumen Coating and Polyethylene Sheeting on Concrete Piles
    SECTION 459 BITUMEN COATING AND POLYETHYLENE SHEETING ON CONCRETE PILES 459-1 Description. Furnish and apply bituminous coating and primer, or install polyethylene sheeting and lubricant to prestressed concrete piles. 459-2 Materials. 459-2.1 Bituminous Coating: Use an asphalt type bituminous coating meeting the requirements of Section 916, with a minimum viscosity (at 140ºF) of 3,000 poises and a maximum of 1,000 poises. Apply bituminous coating uniformly over an asphalt primer. 459-2.2 Primer: Meet the requirements of ASTM-D 41. 459-2.3 Polyethylene Sheeting: Use polyethylene sheeting that is 6 mils thick and is clean, new and has a smooth surface. 459-2.4 Lubricant: Use a lubricant between the two layers of sheeting that is either a vegetable oil or other approved environmentally and functionally acceptable lubricant. 459-3 Construction Requirements. Before surfaces are coated with bitumen, dry and thoroughly clean them of dust and loose materials. Do not apply primer or bitumen in wet weather or when the temperature is below 65ºF. Apply the primer to the surfaces and allow it to dry completely before applying the bituminous coating. Apply primer uniformly at the quantity of 1 gal/100 ft2 of surface. Apply bitumen uniformly at a temperature of not less than 300ºF, or more than 350ºF, and apply either by mopping, brushing, or spraying at the project site. Completely fill all holes or depressions in the concrete surface with bitumen. Apply the bituminous coating to a minimum dry thickness of 1/8 inch, but not less than 8 gal/100 ft2.
    [Show full text]
  • Printed Electronics Inks and Coatings Introduction
    PRINTED ELECTRONICS INKS AND COATINGS INTRODUCTION Countless devices rely on printed electronic technologies • Antennas for contactless SmartCards and RFID labels for function, form and flexibility. One of the most efficient • Touch screens production methods, printed electronics, allows for high- • Lighting volume, high-throughput, cost-effective manufacturing for • Printed circuit boards and potentiometers many of the products we rely on every day. Henkel is a leader • Household appliances in specialized and cross-functional ink formulations for Like most things in electronics, the majority of applications printed electronics and its line of LOCTITE® brand electronic that incorporate printed electronics are getting finer in inks has been enabling leading-edge printed electronics for dimension and more complex in functionality. Henkel’s well over three decades. ability to formulate inks that address the demands of fine- line printing, while maintaining robust conductive and other With a broad portfolio of silver, carbon, dielectric and functional properties, sets us apart from the competition, and clear conductive inks, Henkel is making today’s medical has led to technology leadership within our comprehensive solutions, in-home conveniences, handheld connectivity and portfolio of inks for printed electronics. automotive advances reliable and effective. Our inks serve multiple markets including consumer, displays, medical and automotive and RFID. They are also used in the manufacture of: • Flexible circuits for membrane touch switches
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Coated and Specialty Papers
    RELACT HISTORY, TECHNOLOGY, AND TREATMENT OF SPECIALTY PAPERS FOUND IN ARCHIVES, LIBRARIES AND MUSEUMS: TRACING AND PIGMENT-COATED PAPERS By Dianne van der Reyden (Revised from the following publications: Pigment-coated papers I & II: history and technology / van der Reyden, Dianne; Mosier, Erika; Baker, Mary , In: Triennial meeting (10th), Washington, DC, 22-27 August 1993: preprints / Paris: ICOM , 1993, and Effects of aging and solvent treatments on some properties of contemporary tracing papers / van der Reyden, Dianne; Hofmann, Christa; Baker, Mary, In: Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 1993) ABSTRACT Museums, libraries, and archives contain large collections of pigment-coated and tracing papers. These papers are produced by specially formulated compositions and manufacturing procedures that make them particularly vulnerable to damage as well as reactive to solvents used in conservation treatments. In order to evaluate the effects of solvents on such papers, several research projects were designed to consider the variables of paper composition, properties, and aging, as well as type of solvent and technique of solvent application. This paper summarizes findings for materials characterization, degradative effects of aging, and some effects of solvents used for stain reduction, and humidification and flattening, of pigment-coated and modern tracing papers. Pigment-coated papers have been used, virtually since the beginning of papermaking history, for their special properties of gloss and brightness. These properties, however, may render coated papers more susceptible to certain types of damage (surface marring, embedded grime, and stains) and more reactive to certain conservation treatments. Several research projects have been undertaken to characterize paper coating compositions (by SEM/EDS and FTIR) and appearance properties (by SEM imaging of surface structure and quantitative measurements of color and gloss) in order to evaluate changes that might occur following application of solvents used in conservation treatments.
    [Show full text]
  • Technologies for Printing Sensors and Electronics Over Large Flexible Substrates: a Review Saleem Khan, Leandro Lorenzelli, Member, IEEE, and Ravinder S
    3164 IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 15, NO. 6, JUNE 2015 Technologies for Printing Sensors and Electronics Over Large Flexible Substrates: A Review Saleem Khan, Leandro Lorenzelli, Member, IEEE, and Ravinder S. Dahiya, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract— Printing sensors and electronics over flexible substrates are an area of significant interest due to low-cost fab- rication and possibility of obtaining multifunctional electronics over large areas. Over the years, a number of printing technolo- gies have been developed to pattern a wide range of electronic materials on diverse substrates. As further expansion of printed technologies is expected in future for sensors and electronics, it is opportune to review the common features, the complementarities, and the challenges associated with various printing technologies. This paper presents a comprehensive review of various printing technologies, commonly used substrates and electronic materials. Various solution/dry printing and contact/noncontact printing technologies have been assessed on the basis of technological, materials, and process-related developments in the field. Fig. 1. The classification of common printing technologies. Critical challenges in various printing techniques and potential research directions have been highlighted. Possibilities of merging various printing methodologies have been explored to extend are difficult to realize with the conventional wafer-based the lab developed standalone systems to high-speed roll-to-roll fabrication techniques. The printed electronics on flexible production lines for system level integration. substrates will enable conformable sensitive electronic systems Index Terms— Printed sensors, printed electronics, flexible such as electronic skin that can be wrapped around the body electronics, large area electronics, roll-to-roll, dispersion solution. of a robot or prosthetic hands [20]–[25].
    [Show full text]
  • High Performance Thin Film Optical Coatings Technical Capabilities 06/20
    High Performance Thin Film Optical Coatings Technical Capabilities 06/20 ZC&R Coatings for Optics 1401 Abalone Avenue • Torrance, CA 90501 • Phone: (800) 426-2864 E-mail: [email protected] • Web: www.abrisatechnologies.com High Performance Thin Film Optical Coatings Page 2 Technical Reference Document 06/20 ZC&R Coatings for Optics, an Abrisa Technologies Company provides high-efficiency coatings for industrial, commercial, and opto-electronic applications. The broad selection of coatings is applied via electron beam and ion-assisted electron beam deposition to influence and control reflectance, transmittance, absorbance and resistance. From high performance Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) and Index-Matched Indium Tin Oxide (IMITO) coatings to patterned optics as well as Anti-Reflective (AR) and anti-glare glass, ZC&R’s expert engineering team can deliver coatings to your detailed specifications. We provide coatings and components from 200nm to 20 microns, from the ultraviolet (UV) to the far infrared (IR). Additional thin film optical coating products include front and back surface mirrors, dichroic filters, band pass color filters, Anti-Reflective (AR), beam splitters, metal coatings, precision hot mirrors, cold mirrors, neutral density filters, and IR and UV filters. Capabilities Overview Custom Design and Engineering - (Page 3) Coating Chamber - (Page 3) Substrate Size and Shape Specifications - (Page 3) Measurement and Inspection - (Page 3) Patterning - (Page 4) Coatings Capabilities CleanVue™ PRO - (Pages 5-7) PRO-AR399 UV Outdoor Version
    [Show full text]
  • Advance Deposition Techniques for Thin Film and Coating 139
    ProvisionalChapter chapter 8 Advance Deposition Techniques forfor ThinThin FilmFilm andand Coating Coating Asim Jilani, Mohamed Shaaban Abdel-wahab and Asim Jilani , Mohamed Shaaban Abdel-wahab and Ahmed Hosny Hammad Ahmed Hosny Hammad Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/65702 Abstract Thin films have a great impact on the modern era of technology. Thin films are considered as backbone for advanced applications in the various fields such as optical devices, environmental applications, telecommunications devices, energy storage devices, and so on . The crucial issue for all applications of thin films depends on their morphology and the stability. The morphology of the thin films strongly hinges on deposition techniques. Thin films can be deposited by the physical and chemical routes. In this chapter, we discuss some advance techniques and principles of thin-film depositions. The vacuum thermal evaporation technique, electron beam evaporation, pulsed-layer deposition, direct current/radio frequency magnetron sputtering, and chemical route deposition systems will be discussed in detail. Keywords: thin films, coatings, physical deposition, sol-gel, chemical bath deposition, chemical route 1. Introduction Nowadays, most of the technologies are used for minimizing the materials into nano-size as well as nano-thickness leading to the emergence of new and unique behaviors of such materials in optical, electrical, optoelectronic, dielectric applications, and so on. Hence, a new branch of science/materials science is called thin films or coatings. Thin film can be defined as a thin layer of material, where the thickness is varied from several nanometers to few micrometers.
    [Show full text]
  • Coating for Extreme Applications Hi-Pro Z
    Coating for Extreme Applications Hi-Pro Z MarchJuly 20202021 CoatingPage Header Advantage In 1972, Greenheck took the lead as the first Greenheck’s coating process starts with a minimum commercial and industrial fan manufacturer to of five wash stages to treat all components prior introduce electrostatic powder coatings. Greenheck to painting. Cleaner parts result in better coating continues to lead by offering a superior epoxy adhesion and durability. We then use an advanced powder base coat and powder coating finish. two coat powder application method that includes a base coat of epoxy powder and a topcoat of This epoxy base coat technology is used extensively Greenheck’s Hi-Pro Polyester. The combination of outside the HVAC industry to protect bridge beams, this topcoat over our epoxy base coat results in automotive components and other heavy-gauge steel the coating Hi-Pro Z. These oven-cured coatings products. This advanced technology is available on provide superior corrosion resistance along with Greenheck steel products. a tough, uniform finish to combat the most extreme conditions. To help determine what process and coating may be right for your specific environment, refer to the performance tested guide provided on page three. Two Coat System When compared to a traditional single coat Traditional powder application, the benefits of the two One Coat Process coat system include: Topcoat • An automatic powder coat application Standard produces uniform coverage and 2-3 mils powder Surface Preparation unmatched paint quality. • The double coat thickness provides Base Steel superior durability and protection from air and water. • The base coat provides additional Greenheck Hi-Pro Z Hi Performance corrosion protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Flexible and Printed Electronics February 2021
    1. February 2021 Advanced Technologies – for Industry Product Watch Flexible and printed electronics Product Watch Report - European Commission This report was prepared by Chiel Scholten, Kincsö Izsak and Maialen Perez from Technopolis Group. The authors would like to thank the interviewees for their valuable comments and inputs. EUROPEAN COMMISSION Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) Unit A.1.2 — COSME E-mail: [email protected] Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Unit D.2 — Industrial forum, alliances, clusters E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels LEGAL NOTICE The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of EASME or of the Commission. Neither EASME, nor the Commission can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither EASME, nor the Commission or any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). PDF ISBN 978-92-9460-556-6 doi:10.2826/295137 EA-02-21-327-EN-N © European Union, 2021 February 2021 Product Watch Report - European Commission Table of contents Section 1 ............................................................................................................................... 4 1. Background and objectives of the report ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pipe Coating, Polyethylene Topcoat & Adhesive Products
    PRODUCT SELECTION GUIDE Pipe Coating Polyethylene Topcoat & Adhesive Products Product Grades Physical Mechanical Thermal Features and Typical Customer Applications Modulus Vicat MFR 190°C/ of Elasticity Tensile Stress Tensile Strain ESCR(3) Softening Melting 2.16kg Density ISO 178 / at Yield at Break ASTM Hardness Point (9.81N) Point (DSC) ISO 1133 ISO 1183/A ISO 527 ISO 527-2 ISO 527-2 D1693-A Shore D ISO 306/A ISO 3146 Morphology Color g/10min kg/dm3 MPa MPa % h ISO 868 °C °C LUPOLEN PE TOPCOAT TYPICALLY USED WITH LUCALEN PE ADHESIVE PRODUCTS Multimodal HDPE topcoat used in operating temperatures Lupolen 4552D black Pellet Black 0.42 0.956 900(2) > 25 > 700 > 1000 62 124 130 from -40°C up to 85°C. Optimum thermal ageing resistance and UV protection. LUCALEN PE ADHESIVE TYPICALLY USED WITH LUPOLEN PE TOPCOAT PRODUCTS Benchmark PE grafted adhesive selected for three-layer Lucalen G3710E Pellet Natural 1.5 0.931 400(2) 12 > 700 51 100 125 systems at low and elevated service temperatures from -40°C up to +85°C. Typically used with PE topcoat LP 4552D BLACK. LDPE copolymer adhesive selected for three-layer systems Lucalen A3110M Pellet Natural 7 0.928 74(1) 5 600 32 65 99 based on ethylene acrylate acrylic acid polymer for operating temperatures from -40°C up to +70°C. LDPE copolymer adhesive selected for two-layer systems Lucalen A2910M Pellet Natural 7 0.927 84(2) 6 550 38 72 97 based on ethylene acrylate acrylic acid polymer for operating temperatures from -25°C up to +60°C.
    [Show full text]