Edward Hippius Bromby the First Librarian at the University of Melbourne Philip G
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Chapter Eight
The Economic Rape of America - Chapter Eight HISTORY AND THEORY OF TAX AND STATE You have sown much, and harvested little; you eat, but you never have enough; you drink, but you never have your fill; you clothe yourselves, but no one is warm; and you that earn wages earn wages to put them into a bag with holes. -- Haggai 1, verse 6 "... [W]hen it is no longer worth the producers' while to produce, when they are taxed so highly to keep the politicians and their friends on the public payroll that they themselves no longer have a reasonable chance of success in any economic enterprise, then of course production grinds to a halt... When this happens, when the producers can no longer sustain on their backs the increasing load of the parasites, then the activities of the parasites must stop also, but usually not before they have brought down the entire social structure which the producers' activities have created. When the organism dies, the parasite necessarily dies too, but not until the organism has paid for the presence of the parasite with its life. It is in just this way that the major civilizations of the world have collapsed." -- Professor John Hospers, 1975 The history of taxation is also the history of the rise and fall of civilization. It is the history of economic rape. From the history of taxation we can learn... TAX IN EGYPT, ROME, AND THE MIDDLE EAST Charles Adams wrote a superb book, Fight, Flight and Fraud: The Story of Taxation. It is a comprehensive analysis of the history of taxation in the context of the rise and fall of civilizations. -
Josephine Butler, Autobiographical Writings
LJMU Research Online Matthews-Jones, LM ‘Granny thinking what she is going to write in her book’: religion, politics and the Pontefract by-election of 1872 in Josephine Butler’s Personal Reminiscences of a Great Crusade (1896) http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/4999/ Article Citation (please note it is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from this work) Matthews-Jones, LM (2016) ‘Granny thinking what she is going to write in her book’: religion, politics and the Pontefract by-election of 1872 in Josephine Butler’s Personal Reminiscences of a Great Crusade (1896). Women's History Review, 26 (6). pp. 935-952. ISSN 1747-583X LJMU has developed LJMU Research Online for users to access the research output of the University more effectively. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LJMU Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of the record. Please see the repository URL above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. For more information please contact [email protected] http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/ ‘Granny thinking what she is going to write in her book’: religion, politics and the Pontefract by-election of 1872 in Josephine Butler’s Personal Reminiscences of a Great Crusade (1896) Lucinda Matthews-Jones Abstract Josephine Butler’s Personal Reminiscences of a Great Crusade (1896) has long been considered as one of the crucial pieces of evidence for the campaign against the Contagious Diseases Acts. -
Castletown List 55
National Library of Ireland Collection List No. 55 Lord Castletown Papers (Mss 35,295-332) (Accession 2503) Compiled by Mary Colley, 2000 The papers of Bernard Edward Barnaby FitzPatrick (1848-1937), 2nd Baron Castletown of Upper Ossory, consisting of correspondence and papers mainly relating to his literary and cultural activities and his political involvements. There is also a relatively small amount of material relating to the management of his estates. Introduction The Lord Castletown Papers were mainly generated by Bernard Edward Barnaby FitzPatrick (1848-1937), 2nd Baron Castletown of Upper Ossory, who was descended from a branch of the illustrious family of Mac Giolla Phádraig. In Gaelic times this branch of the FitzPatricks ruled the area of the present counties Laois and Kilkenny, successive heads of the family being styled chiefs or lords of Upper Ossory. The chiefs were generally politically adroit, and managed to retain their extensive estates even in the most adverse circumstances. For instance, in the reign of Henry VIII, Barnaby (or Bryan) FitzPatrick made a timely submission, whereupon he had his estates re-granted and was subsequently created Baron of Upper Ossory, a title that remained in the family for a century and a half. In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, heads of the family were again ennobled and held the titles Baron Gowran and Earl of Upper Ossory. Following a break in the succession, in 1869 John Wilson FitzPatrick was created 1st Baron Castletown of Upper Ossory. On his death in 1883, his only son, Bernard, succeeded to the title as 2nd Lord Castletown, and inherited the extensive family estate based on Granston Manor in Queen's County, the present Co. -
Gold, Silver and the Double-Florin
GOLD, SILVER AND THE DOUBLE-FLORIN G.P. DYER 'THERE can be no more perplexing coin than the 4s. piece . .'. It is difficult, perhaps, not to feel sympathy for the disgruntled Member of Parliament who in July 1891 expressed his unhappiness with the double-florin.1 Not only had it been an unprecedented addition to the range of silver currency when it made its appearance among the Jubilee coins in the summer of 1887, but its introduction had also coincided with the revival after an interval of some forty years of the historic crown piece. With the two coins being inconveniently close in size, weight and value (Figure 1), confusion and collision were inevitable and cries of disbelief greeted the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Goschen, when he claimed in the House of Commons that 'there can hardly be said to be any similarity between the double florin and the crown'.2 Complaints were widespread and minting of the double-florin ceased in August 1890 after scarcely more than three years. Its fate was effectively sealed shortly afterwards when an official committee on the design of coins, appointed by Goschen, agreed at its first meeting in February 1891 that it was undesirable to retain in circulation two large coins so nearly similar in size and value and decided unanimously to recommend the withdrawal of the double- florin.3 Its demise passed without regret, The Daily Telegraph recalling a year or two later that it had been universally disliked, blessing neither him who gave nor him who took.4 As for the Fig. -
Mundella Papers Scope
University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 6 - 9, MS 22 Title: Mundella Papers Scope: The correspondence and other papers of Anthony John Mundella, Liberal M.P. for Sheffield, including other related correspondence, 1861 to 1932. Dates: 1861-1932 (also Leader Family correspondence 1848-1890) Level: Fonds Extent: 23 boxes Name of creator: Anthony John Mundella Administrative / biographical history: The content of the papers is mainly political, and consists largely of the correspondence of Mundella, a prominent Liberal M.P. of the later 19th century who attained Cabinet rank. Also included in the collection are letters, not involving Mundella, of the family of Robert Leader, acquired by Mundella’s daughter Maria Theresa who intended to write a biography of her father, and transcriptions by Maria Theresa of correspondence between Mundella and Robert Leader, John Daniel Leader and another Sheffield Liberal M.P., Henry Joseph Wilson. The collection does not include any of the business archives of Hine and Mundella. Anthony John Mundella (1825-1897) was born in Leicester of an Italian father and an English mother. After education at a National School he entered the hosiery trade, ultimately becoming a partner in the firm of Hine and Mundella of Nottingham. He became active in the political life of Nottingham, and after giving a series of public lectures in Sheffield was invited to contest the seat in the General Election of 1868. Mundella was Liberal M.P. for Sheffield from 1868 to 1885, and for the Brightside division of the Borough from November 1885 to his death in 1897. -
British Major-General Charles George Gordon and His Legacies, 1885-1960 Stephanie Laffer
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2010 Gordon's Ghosts: British Major-General Charles George Gordon and His Legacies, 1885-1960 Stephanie Laffer Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES GORDON‘S GHOSTS: BRITISH MAJOR-GENERAL CHARLES GEORGE GORDON AND HIS LEGACIES, 1885-1960 By STEPHANIE LAFFER A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2010 Copyright © 2010 Stephanie Laffer All Rights Reserve The members of the committee approve the dissertation of Stephanie Laffer defended on February 5, 2010. __________________________________ Charles Upchurch Professor Directing Dissertation __________________________________ Barry Faulk University Representative __________________________________ Max Paul Friedman Committee Member __________________________________ Peter Garretson Committee Member __________________________________ Jonathan Grant Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii For my parents, who always encouraged me… iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation has been a multi-year project, with research in multiple states and countries. It would not have been possible without the generous assistance of the libraries and archives I visited, in both the United States and the United Kingdom. However, without the support of the history department and Florida State University, I would not have been able to complete the project. My advisor, Charles Upchurch encouraged me to broaden my understanding of the British Empire, which led to my decision to study Charles Gordon. Dr. Upchurch‘s constant urging for me to push my writing and theoretical understanding of imperialism further, led to a much stronger dissertation than I could have ever produced on my own. -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Alastair Paynter (2018) “The emergence of libertarian conservatism in Britain, 1867-1914”, University of Southampton, Department of History, PhD Thesis, pp. 1-187. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History The emergence of libertarian conservatism in Britain, 1867-1914 by Alastair Matthew Paynter Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2018 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Doctor of Philosophy THE EMERGENCE OF LIBERTARIAN CONSERVATISM IN BRITAIN, 1867-1914 by Alastair Matthew Paynter This thesis considers conservatism’s response to Collectivism during a period of crucial political and social change in the United Kingdom and the Anglosphere. The familiar political equipoise was disturbed by the widening of the franchise and the emergence of radical new threats in the form of New Liberalism and Socialism. Some conservatives responded to these changes by emphasising the importance of individual liberty and the preservation of the existing social structure and institutions. -
In the Public Interest
In the Public Interest 150 years of the Victorian Auditor-General’s Office Peter Yule Copyright Victorian Auditor-General’s Office First published 2002 This book is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means or process whatsoever without prior written permission. ISBN 0 7311 5984 5 Front endpaper: Audit Office staff, 1907. Back endpaper: Audit Office staff, 2001. iii Foreword he year 2001 assumed much significance for the Victorian Auditor-General’s Office as Tit marked the 150th anniversary of the appointment in July 1851 of the first Victorian Auditor-General, Charles Hotson Ebden. In commemoration of this major occasion, we decided to commission a history of the 150 years of the Office and appointed Dr Peter Yule, to carry out this task. The product of the work of Peter Yule is a highly informative account of the Office over the 150 year period. Peter has skilfully analysed the personalities and key events that have characterised the functioning of the Office and indeed much of the Victorian public sector over the years. His book will be fascinating reading to anyone interested in the development of public accountability in this State and of the forces of change that have progressively impacted on the powers and responsibilities of Auditors-General. Peter Yule was ably assisted by Geoff Burrows (Associate Professor in Accounting, University of Melbourne) who, together with Graham Hamilton (former Deputy Auditor- General), provided quality external advice during the course of the project. -
Land and Sea Published by Aberdeen University Press
JOURNAL OF IRISH AND SCOTTISH STUDIES Volume 10, Issue 1 Land and Sea Published by Aberdeen University Press in association with The Research Institute of Irish and Scottish Studies ISSN 1753-2396 Contents The Missing Emigrants: The Wreck of the Exmouth and John Francis Campbell of Islay Sara Stevenson 1 Spin Doctors or Informed Lobbyists? The Voices of Four Presbyterian Ministers in the Emigration of Scots to the Antipodes, 1840–80 Jill Harland 21 Celt, Gael or English? British Ethnic Empathy to Indigenes in the Empire from the Records of British Battalions in the Sub-Continent Peter Karsten 50 ‘The Evils Which Have Arisen in My Country’: Mary Power Lalor and Active Female Landlordism during the Land Agitation Andrew G. Newby 71 The Scottish Landed Estate: Break-up or Survival? Ewen A. Campbell 95 Purpose and the Irish Landed Gentry: The Case of Arthur Hugh Smith Barry, 1843–1925 Ian d’Alton 117 List of Contributors 142 Editorial In recent literature both the Irish and the Scots have been described as ‘migrant peoples’, and both nations have a constantly refreshed relationship with an identifi ed global diaspora. These diaspora in turn exercise real political and cultural power across the Anglophone world. Yet this characteristic of these two Celtic peoples was a direct consequence of the politics of place in the homeland. Both Ireland and Scotland had, and continue to have, a contested relationship to the divisions and subdivisions, the management and improvement of the agricultural land which they inhabit. The Great Famine and the Clearances attest to that. This issue of the Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies brings together a set of occasional papers which refl ect on the complex weave of migration and the politics of land since the nineteenth century. -
Campaigning for Change
CAMPAIGNING FOR CHANGE: Lessons from history Friends of the Earth is the collective name for Friends of the Earth Trust, registered charity 281681, company number 1533942 and Friends of the Earth Limited, company number 1012357, registered in England and Wales. In both cases the registered office is: The Printworks, 131-143 Clapham Road, London SW9 0HP. ISBN: 978-0-9957042-0-6 Images: Wellcome Library, LSE Library, Press Association, Getty Contents Acknowledgements 5 Biographies of authors 6 Preface 8 Introduction 11 Britain’s Anti-Slavery Campaigns, 1787-1838, 25 Richard Huzzey, Durham University Chartism, 41 Malcolm Chase, University of Leeds The Anti-Corn Law Campaign, 55 Henry Miller, Durham University The Campaign against the Contagious Diseases Acts, 67 Dr Jane Jordan, Kingston University Fighting for the Franchise: The Campaign 81 for Women to Obtain the Vote, Sarah Richardson, University of Warwick Opposition to Irish Home Rule, 1885-1922, 97 Luke Blaxill, University of Oxford Campaigning for homosexual rights 115 in 20th-century Britain, Lucy Delap, University of Cambridge Mary Whitehouse, the National Viewers’ and Listeners’ 129 Association and social movement campaigning, Lawrence Black, University of York The Miners’ Strike in Britain, 1984-85, 143 Jim Phillips, University of Glasgow Conclusions 157 A demonstration in Bow Street by the newly-formed Gay Liberation Front, London, 1971. 5 / Campaigning for Change Acknowledgements This book is a product of historians and campaigners exploring together the history of campaigning and what lessons may be drawn for 21st century campaigners. The following historians and campaigners were involved in this process and we would like to thank them for their time and effort: ■ Historians: Luke Blaxill, University of Oxford; Lawrence Black, University of York; Malcolm Chase, University of Leeds; Lucy Delap, Cambridge University; Richard Huzzey, Durham University; Jane Jordan, Kingston Uni- versity; Henry Miller, Durham University; Jim Phillips, University of Glasgow; and Sarah Richardson, University of Warwick. -
The Public Career of Lewis Harcourt (First Viscount) 1905-1916 1987
- v Z ^ - THE PUBLIC CAREER OF LEWIS HARCOURT (FIRST VISCOUNT) 1905 - 1916 Guy Desvaux de Marigny A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Arts University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Johannesburg 1987 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My thanks to Mr. J.R. Wyntur Bee of Walker, Martineau & Company, based at Reading, for permission to make photographic copies of documents from the Harcourt Collection. Research in England was substantially assisted by a grant from the Human Sciences Research Council. Also most helpful were the staff members of the various libraries visited in the course of research: the New and Old Bodleian, and the Public Library, Oxford; the British Library; Churchill College, Cambridge; the Wartenweiler and William Cullen Libraries, University of the Witwatersrand; the Johannesburg Public Library, and the State Archives at Pretoria. And, above a ll, I wish to acknowledge the driving force behind this study: my supervisor. Professor Bruce Murray, who provided invaluable assistance and guidance. - CONTENTS - INTRODUCTION : THE MAN WITHOUT A DREAM ....................................... CHAPTER ONE : HIS FATHER'S SON ............................................. CHAPTER TWO : AN INTERESTING EXPERIMENT ................................... CHAPTER THREE : COLONIAL AND DOMESTIC IMBROGLIOS ............ CHAPTER FOUR : EMPIRE AT WAR ................................................... POSTSCRIPT : FULL CIRCLE .................................................... .. APPENDIX -
AUTOGRAPH AUCTION Sunday 27 November 2011 10:00
AUTOGRAPH AUCTION Sunday 27 November 2011 10:00 International Autograph Auctions (IAA) Office address Foxhall Business Centre Foxhall Road NG7 6LH International Autograph Auctions (IAA) (AUTOGRAPH AUCTION) Catalogue - Downloaded from UKAuctioneers.com Lot: 877 beneath the quotation. VG ELGAR EDWARD: (1857-1934) English Composer. A good Estimate: £80.00 - £100.00 printed score signed for The Dream of Gerontius (Op.38, 1900), First Edition published by Novello and Company Ltd., London, 1900. The tall 8vo edition has been specially bound in half blue Lot: 883 morocco with gilt title ('Nesta') to cover and gilt lettering to COATES ERIC: (1886-1957) English Composer, composed the spine. Signed by Elgar in dark fountain pen ink to the famous main title march of the film score to The Dam Busters preliminary blank with an A.M.Q.S. in his hand, two bars with (1954). Vintage signed and inscribed 4 x 6 photograph, a head words ('Praise etc.') beneath his signature. Dated Hereford, and shoulders study of Coates. Signed in dark fountain pen ink 1924, in his hand. Bearing two ownership signatures of N[esta]. to a light area of the image and dated February 1933 in his J. R. Clarke of Gloucester and Chester, one to the title page. hand. VG Rare in this form. Some light discoloration to the head of the Estimate: £100.00 - £120.00 covers and the spine faded, about VG Estimate: £400.00 - £600.00 Lot: 884 BRITTEN BENJAMIN: (1913-1976) English Composer. Vintage Lot: 878 signed postcard photograph of Britten in a head and shoulders SULLIVAN ARTHUR: (1842-1900) English Composer.