(Olivier, 1801) on Kinaros Island, Dodecanese, Greece
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All_Short_Notes:SHORT_NOTE.qxd 02.09.2018 11:07 Seite 4 86 sHorT noTe HerPeTozoa 31 (1/2) Wien, 30. august 2018 sHorT noTe Hernández GalleGos , o . (2004): demografía de los dUnHaM , a. e. (1987): Variation in home range size lacertilios del complejo Aspidoscelis (Cnemidophorus ) along an elevational gradient in the iguanid lizard cozumela (sauria: Teiidae) y sus especies parentales, Sceloporusmerriami .- oecologia, berlin, Heidelberg, en la Península de Yucatán, México. doctoral Thesis, etc; 71: 473-480. sTeYsKal , G. C. (1971): on the gram - Universidad nacional autónoma de México, Ciudad de mar of names formed with - scelus , - sceles , - scelis , etc.- México, pp. 133. Hernández -G alleGos , o. & l óPez - Proceedings of the biological society of Washington, Moreno , a. e. & M éndez -s ánCHez , J. F. & r HeUberT , Washington; 84: 7-11. Téllez -V aldez , o. & C abrera - J. l. & M éndez -de la CrUz , F. r. (2015): ámbito hog - Cano , e. F. & l Inares -M azarI , e. & b Ye , r. 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All_Short_Notes:SHORT_NOTE.qxd 02.09.2018 11:07 Seite 5 sHorT noTe HerPeTozoa 31 (1/2) Wien, 30. august 2018 sHorT noTe 87 This sole european boid is widespread nese (to which it belongs administratively), in low elevations of mainland Greece and about 19 km northeast of amorgos (from many of its aegean islands. due to its semi- where E.j.turcicus is known - FIedler fossorial, cryptic and elusive nature, its 1841 ), 9 km west of levitha and 46 km known distribution is still characterized by southwest of leros (from where E.j.turci - numerous gaps. The species is found cus is known as well - CHondroPoUlos throughout many of those aegean islands 1989 ). Kinaros is separated by at least 162 that, during the last Ice age, were either con - m deep waters from the closest, larger island nected to the mainland of europe (e.g., (amorgos) and was never connected to spetses) or of asia Minor (e.g., Chios, Kos, Cycladia during the last ice age. as ob - lemnos, leros, lesvos, samos), or were served by the authors, the island is present - part of formerly extensive and now partially ly inhabited by a sin gle shepherd family, but submerged insular aegean land masses (e.g., there has been intermittent human settlement Cycladia: amorgos, antikeros, Folegandros, throughout the millennia. The sparse vegeta - Ios, Iraklia, Keros, naxos, Paros, sikinos tion is strongly shaped by intense goat graz - and Tinos; Milos Cluster: Milos, Kimolos, ing pressure and is dominated by Sarcopo- Polyaigos). In contrast, the species is no - teriumspinosum and Juniperusphoenicea . table in its absence from all of the old, deep- The island consists of dark limestone and water islands of the southeastern aegean that much of its coastline is formed by high cliffs were never connected to Cycladia ( CHon- that allow access only at a limited number of droPoUlos 1989; T oKar & o bsT 1993; protected bays. both Mediodactyluskotschyi FoUFoPoUlos & I Ves 1999; V alaKos et al. solerii and Podarciserhardiikinarensis , 2008; sPeYbroeCK et al. 2016). described by WeTTsTeIn (1937) from the on June 3, 2017 (at ca. 16:30 h) dur - Island of Kinaros, were observed during the ing a herpetological expedition to the island authors’ expedition. of Kinaros (36.977711°n, 26.286280°e; 10 Today, most of the island’s red soil has m a.s.l.), the authors observed an adult E. disappeared by erosion, thus providing only jaculusturcicus . This individual was seen marginal habitat for a fossorial species such crawling slowly into a crevice at the base of as Eryx and permitting agriculture only at a a large rock in a small agricultural field sur - few protected locations. However, wide - rounded by dry stone walls on the north, spread abandoned terraces indicate exten - south and west sides. The field was not in sive cultivation during historic times. one use and consisted of dry soil and weedy may hypothesize that the sand boa on Kina - vegetation. The weather was overcast at the ros has different ecological tolerances than time of the capture and the average air tem - on other islands (rather implausible) or is perature was 28 ºC. a large lump at the restricted to the few areas that have suffi - middle of the snake’s body suggested the cient soil. according to the locals, the spe - presence of a recently ingested meal. This cies is rare: one shepherd claimed to have individual also had a prominent healed scar seen the snake only twice over a 15 year on its dorsum, perhaps caused by a small period. mammal ( Rattusrattus ) or a raptor ( Falco This record expands the number of tinnunculus ), both of which occur on Kina - islands E.j.turcicus is known to occur.