DOCSLIB.ORG

Rooksbury Mill Local Drawn: Ian Moodie Dept: GIS Nature Reserve Compartment Boundaries Doc: 2 • Cut Banks Yearly to End of the Season and Remove Arisings

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rooksbury Mill Local Drawn: Ian Moodie Dept: GIS Nature Reserve Compartment Boundaries Doc: 2 • Cut Banks Yearly to End of the Season and Remove Arisings APPENDIX I Compartment Map Descriptions Work Schedule Site based Risk Assessment Task based Risk Assessment Site Inspection Form 1 - 5 2a 7 6 h t Pa 1 © 11 C r o w n 3 C 18 o p y r i g h t . A 8 l l 2 r i g h t 17 s r e 9 s e r v e d . 10 T e s t V 4 16 a l l e y 12 B E o N A 14 L r 2b o S u W O g L h BAR C 13 o u n c i l 1 15 0 0 0 2 4 2 9 5 . 2 0 1 0 Scale: NTS @ A4 P Date: 24th December 2010 Map Showing Rooksbury Mill Local Drawn: Ian Moodie Dept: GIS Nature Reserve Compartment Boundaries Doc: 2 • Cut banks yearly to end of the season and remove arisings. Cut on circular rotation - 1 third of bank per year (in accordance to EA regulations on flood prevention) Compartment 1 Mill Lake • Areas between lakes become ‘quiet’ areas with no public access • Where possible, soften edges of lakes by decreasing gradient. • Cut aquatic weed three times yearly in April, June, August or as required and remove from site. • Leave gap between paths and lakes • Cut grass to different swards heights. Mow and remove arisings. Where no formal path, cut grass as needed to maintain public access. Divide area into 3 parallel zones. Cut central area Compartment Improved adjacent to paths twice yearly (first cut in March, second in 2a pasture October). Cut second zone (2-3 metres) every two years. Cut third zone on a four-year rotation • Control spread of Japanese knotweed using Roundup Biactive in compliance with EA regulations • Control ragwort through hand pulling and removal from site Compartment Improved • Manage as in compartment 2a 2b pasture • Dependant on desire lines and entrances for pedestrians. Scrub Compartment 3 • Coppice/pollard species when necessary boundary • Gap up where possible using native species of local province • Manage banks as in compartment 1. Compartment 4 Barlows Lake • Increase light into wetland by promotory in Barlows Lake • Coppice planted willow 1 in 3 annually from 2018 to maintain Riparian low level screening Compartment 5 planting • Coppice planted alder from 2019 2 times annually to maintain low level screening • Remove trees if seen as a danger to the public • Leave as much dead wood as possible Riparian Compartment 6 • Maintain and enhance emergent vegetation along bank woodland • Remove trees from riverbank to increase light to river system, though leave a small number as bird perches • Coppice overhanging trees • Encourage emergent vegetation by leaving a 2 meter buffer Compartment 7 River Anton zone adjacent to the banks of the river • Refer to River Anton Enhancement Strategy 3 Meadows • Maintain meadow as in compartment 2 Compartment 8 and stew • Non-intervention to allow natural succession ponds • Non intervention Compartment 9 Scrub • Restrict public and maintain no public access • Control breach in lake bank (overflow) • Phase out poplar following establishment of understory planting Compartment Poplar • Remove tree guards on planting when necessary 10 plantation • Coppice hazel on rotation from 2019 Compartment • Maintain as fen. Cut on rotation one side each year Rank fen 11 • Thin trees as necessary to favour field layer Compartment • Thin trees around pond to increase light Rank fen 12 • Maintain as hedgerow Compartment Hedgerow • Gap up where necessary using native trees of local province 13 • Coppice to improve quality to allow for hedge to be laid in future • Manage as in compartment 7 • Cut grass to different swards heights. Mow and remove arisings. Where no formal path, cut grass as needed to maintain public Compartment River Anton access. Divide area into 3 parallel zones. Cut central area 14 adjacent to paths twice yearly (first cut in March, second in October). Cut second zone (2-3 metres) every two years. Cut third zone on a four-year rotation • Cut grass twice yearly and remove arisings as in compartment Compartment Unimproved 2 15 pasture • Continue to remove scrub to favour nationally important ground flora. • Practice regulated pruning on a 2 year rotation to maintain healthy trees and enhance the area for wildlife. Pruning should Compartment Orchard be conducted between November and the end of March, after 16 the leaves have dropped and fruit has been produced. • Cut grass twice yearly removing arisings Compartment Scrubland • Non-intervention to allow natural succession 17 • Control ragwort through hand pulling and removal from site Compartment Rough • Cut and rake grass by hand and remove arising where possible 18 grassland • Control extent of bramble to avoid encroachment 4 Work Schedule 2014 - 2024 Year Objective Prescription Compartment 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2014 2015 2016 2017 Maintain and increase Cut one third of the 1,4,7,9,14 * * * * * * * * * * habitat for watervoles bank once per year (in accordance with EA regulations on flood prevention Control Invasive ragwort Pull by hand and Whole Site * * * * * * * * * * remove from site Make safe any dangerous Remove unsafe trees Whole Site * * * * * * * * * * trees from site. Leave deadwood on site if possible Conduct surveys where Undertake surveys necessary at appropriate time of year e.g. water vole, otter, bat, birds, terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates, higher and lower plant and reptile. Bats Whole Site * * * * water vole/otter * * * Birds Whole Site * * Terrestrial Whole Site * * * invertebrates Aquatic invertebrates * * * * * * * * * * higher and lower Whole Site * * * * * plants visitor Whole Site * * Butterflies Whole Site * * * * * * * * * * Install new interpretation Boards to be Whole site * boards installed on all entrances to site and remove unnecessary signage Monitor fishing within Mill Continue to bailiff 1 * * * * * * * * * * Lake fishing on Mill Lake Annual feedback 1 * * * * * * * * * * questionnaire, including species list Cut grass and remove Cut to differing 2a,2b,15,16 * * * * * * * * * * arisings sward heights twice yearly (first cut in March and second in October) Keep footpaths Where no formal 2a,2b,8 * * * * * * * * * * accessible footpath exists cut grass twice yearly in March and October or as needed Cut weed within Mill Lake Cut and remove of 1 * * * * * * * * * * to aid fishing site aquatic weed 3 times yearly in April June and September or as required Maintain swims for Cut swims hedges 1 * * * * * * * * * * fishing and paths Maintain fishing 1 * * * * * * * * * * platforms and replace where necessary Install new platforms 1 *Swim *Swim * * on remaining swims 8 and 5 6 1 (swims 1,3,5, 6, 8, complete 10, 11,12) one yearly Coppice/pollard Coppice/pollard 6,7,14 * * * * * species where necessary to maintain healthy trees Remove conifer hedge Replant with native 5 * * alder and willow and fence to allow riparian vegetation to develop Maintain hedgerow Maintain and gap 2b * up hedgerow where necessary. Lay hedge every 7 years. 8 * 16 * * * * Reinstate chalk Maintain scrub at 2a,15 * * * * * * * * * * grassland current extent to avoid encroachment Maintain fruit trees Practice regulated 16 * *Jan * * * pruning to prolong 2018 life and maintain good fruit production Mulch trees 16 * * * * * Reduce nettles Reduce the extent 16 * * * * * * * * * * of nettles through cut and collection to reduce nutrient loading and encourage increased diversity Control non-native Remove sycamore Whole Site * * * * * * * * * * species trees and saplings Control spread of 2a * * * * * * * * * * Japanese knotweed by injecting with Roundup Biactive in spring or as required Monitor site for 7,14 * * * * * * * * * * mink and control if necessary Control spread of Whole site * * * * * * organge balsalm Existing and possible Surveillance of fly Whole site * * * * * * * * * * future threat of fly tipping tipping Litter and dog mess Continue to Whole Site * * * * * * * * * * encourage removal of litter and dog mess through education and wardening Whole Site * * * * * * * * * * Litter picks to be conducted weekly or as required Enhance riparian zone Undertake 7,14 As required or when material is available maintenance of faggots to ensure continued effectiveness Fill in behind faggots 7,14 using woody debris to encourage silt deposits and the establishment of riparian vegetation Cut grass and remove 8 * * * * * * * * * * arisings Cut grass using Allen Sythe. Rake by hand to encourage dispersal of wildflower seeds (October) Risk Assessment APPENDIX II Species Records A Fresh Water Invertebrates B Floral Records C Bird Records D Bioblitz E Moths F Butterfly G Watervoles H Fish Population Survey I Invertebrate Survey H Water Assessment and Management 18 A - Fresh Water Invertebrates The data below has been gathered during school visits. A typical collecting day consists of four sessions. Six groups of children in each session collect from the water using nets with 1 mm mesh. These are sorted through in white trays and a selection of animals taken from the trays and put into smaller pots. Animals from all trays are used to compile a list for the day. Towards the end of the session, each group estimates the numbers of particular animal types in their tray. The list below shows the recorded species list for each year from 2014 - 2019. Although there is considerable variation in the collecting effort and accuracy of each group, the number of repetitions does provide a degree of validity to the data, at least with respect to observing trends, and this is the main reason for gathering the data. Animals recorded during the school visits 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Hydra Flatworm * * * * * * Lumbriculus * * * * Fish Leech – Piscicola * * * * * Leech – Theromyzon * * Leech - Erpobdella * * * Amber Snail * * * * Snail - Bythinia
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
    ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 28: 377-388 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 Phytophagous Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Western Black Sea Region and their ichneumonid parasitoids Z. OKYAR & M. YURTCAN Abstract Eleven agricultural and silviculturally important species of Noctuidae and their parasitoids were determined in 33 localities from the Western Black Sea region between 2001 and 2004. The ichneumonid biological control agents Enicospilus ramidulus, Barylypa amabilis and Itoplectis alternans were obtained by rearing the host larvae. K e y w o r d s : Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, parasitoidism, Western Black Sea Region, Turkey Zusammenfassung 11 land- und forstwirtschaftlich bedeutende Noctuidae-Arten einschließlich ihrer Parasitoide aus 33 Standorten des Gebietes des westlichen Schwarzen Meeres wurden im Zeitraum 2001 bis 2004 studiert. Ichneumonidae der Arten Enicospilus ramidulus, Barylypa amabilis and Itoplectis alternans konnten durch Aufzucht der Wirtslarven festgestellt werden. 377 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Introduction The Noctuidae is the largest family of the Lepidoptera. Larvae of some species are par- ticularly harmful to agricultural and silvicultural regions worldwide. Consequently, for years intense efforts have been carried out to control them through chemical, biological, and cultural methods (LIBURD et al. 2000; HOBALLAH et al. 2004; TOPRAK & GÜRKAN 2005). In the field, noctuid control is often carried out by parasitoid wasps (CHO et al. 2006). Ichneumonids are one of the most prevalent parasitoid groups of noctuids but they also parasitize on other many Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and Araneae (KASPARYAN 1981; FITTON et al. 1987, 1988; GAULD & BOLTON 1988; WAHL 1993; GEORGIEV & KOLAROV 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Addenda and Amendments to a Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles on Account of Subsequently Published Data
    Ent Rec 128(2)_Layout 1 22/03/2016 12:53 Page 98 94 Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var. 128 (2016) ADDENDA AND AMENDMENTS TO A CHECKLIST OF THE LEPIDOPTERA OF THE BRITISH ISLES ON ACCOUNT OF SUBSEQUENTLY PUBLISHED DATA 1 DAVID J. L. A GASSIZ , 2 S. D. B EAVAN & 1 R. J. H ECKFORD 1 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD 2 The Hayes, Zeal Monachorum, Devon EX17 6DF This update incorpotes information published before 25 March 2016 into A Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles, 2013. CENSUS The number of species now recorded from the British Isles stands at 2535 of which 57 are thought to be extinct and in addition there are 177 adventive species. CHANGE OF STATUS (no longer extinct) p. 17 16.013 remove X, Hall (2013) p. 25 35.006 remove X, Beavan & Heckford (2014) p. 40 45.024 remove X, Wilton (2014) p. 54 49.340 remove X, Manning (2015) ADDITIONAL SPECIES in main list 12.0047 Infurcitinea teriolella (Amsel, 1954) E S W I C 15.0321 Parornix atripalpella Wahlström, 1979 E S W I C 15.0861 Phyllonorycter apparella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) E S W I C 15.0862 Phyllonorycter pastorella (Zeller, 1846) E S W I C 27.0021 Oegoconia novimundi (Busck, 1915) E S W I C 35.0299 Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Sch äffer, 1854) E S W I C 41.0041 Blastobasis maroccanella Amsel, 1952 E S W I C 48.0071 Choreutis nemorana (Hübner, 1799) E S W I C 49.0371 Clepsis dumicolana (Zeller, 1847) E S W I C 49.2001 TETRAMOERA Diakonoff, [1968] langmaidi Plant, 2014 E S W I C 62.0151 Delplanqueia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1836) E S W I C 72.0061 Hypena lividalis (Hübner, 1790) Chevron Snout E S W I C 70.2841 PUNGELARIA Rougemont, 1903 capreolaria ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Banded Pine Carpet E S W I C 72.0211 HYPHANTRIA Harris, 1841 cunea (Drury, 1773) Autumn Webworm E S W I C 73.0041 Thysanoplusia daubei (Boisduval, 1840) Boathouse Gem E S W I C 73.0301 Aedia funesta (Esper, 1786) Druid E S W I C Ent Rec 128(2)_Layout 1 22/03/2016 12:53 Page 99 Entomologist’s Rec.
    [Show full text]
  • SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
    SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin As a Refuge of the Moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) Within the City
    Acta Biologica 23/2016 | www.wnus.edu.pl/ab | DOI: 10.18276/ab.2016.23-02 | strony 15–34 The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin as a refuge of the moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) within the city Łukasz Dawidowicz,1 Halina Kucharczyk2 Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland 1 e-mail: [email protected] 2 e-mail: [email protected] Keywords biodiversity, urban fauna, faunistics, city, species composition, rare species, conservation Abstract In 2012 and 2013, 418 species of moths at total were recorded in the Botanical Garden of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. The list comprises 116 species of Noctuidae (26.4% of the Polish fauna), 116 species of Geometridae (28.4% of the Polish fauna) and 63 species of other Macrolepidoptera representatives (27.9% of the Polish fauna). The remaining 123 species were represented by Microlepidoptera. Nearly 10% of the species were associated with wetland habitats, what constitutes a surprisingly large proportion in such an urbanised area. Comparing the obtained data with previous studies concerning Polish urban fauna of Lepidoptera, the moths assemblages in the Botanical Garden were the most similar to the one from the Natolin Forest Reserve which protects the legacy of Mazovian forests. Several recorded moths appertain to locally and rarely encountered species, as Stegania cararia, Melanthia procellata, Pasiphila chloerata, Eupithecia haworthiata, Horisme corticata, Xylomoia graminea, Polychrysia moneta. In the light of the conducted studies, the Botanical Garden in Lublin stands out as quite high biodiversity and can be regarded as a refuge for moths within the urban limits of Lublin.
    [Show full text]
  • Heathland 700 the Park & Poor's Allotment Species List
    The Park & Poor's Allotment Bioblitz 25th - 26th July 2015 Common Name Scientific Name [if known] Site recorded Fungus Xylaria polymorpha Dead Man's Fingers Both Amanita excelsa var. excelsa Grey Spotted Amanita Poor's Allotment Panaeolus sp. Poor's Allotment Phallus impudicus var. impudicus Stinkhorn The Park Mosses Sphagnum denticulatum Cow-horn Bog-moss Both Sphagnum fimbriatum Fringed Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum papillosum Papillose Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum squarrosum Spiky Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum palustre Blunt-leaved Bog-moss Poor's Allotment Atrichum undulatum Common Smoothcap Both Polytrichum commune Common Haircap The Park Polytrichum formosum Bank Haircap Both Polytrichum juniperinum Juniper Haircap The Park Tetraphis pellucida Pellucid Four-tooth Moss The Park Schistidium crassipilum Thickpoint Grimmia Poor's Allotment Fissidens taxifolius Common Pocket-moss The Park Ceratodon purpureus Redshank The Park Dicranoweisia cirrata Common Pincushion Both Dicranella heteromalla Silky Forklet-moss Both Dicranella varia Variable Forklet-moss The Park Dicranum scoparium Broom Fork-moss Both Campylopus flexuosus Rusty Swan-neck Moss Poor's Allotment Campylopus introflexus Heath Star Moss Both Campylopus pyriformis Dwarf Swan-neck Moss The Park Bryoerythrophyllum Red Beard-moss Poor's Allotment Barbula convoluta Lesser Bird's-claw Beard-moss The Park Didymodon fallax Fallacious Beard-moss The Park Didymodon insulanus Cylindric Beard-moss Poor's Allotment Zygodon conoideus Lesser Yoke-moss The Park Zygodon viridissimus Green Yoke-moss
    [Show full text]
  • Lockerbie Wildlife Trust Eskrigg Reserve June 2017 News Bulletin
    Lockerbie Wildlife Trust (www.lockerbie-wildlife-trust.co.uk) Eskrigg Reserve Scottish Charity No: SC 005538 June 2017 News Bulletin 1. Eskrigg Pond on the 27th June, during a heavy rain shower (JR). JR 2. Confirmed wildlife sightings at the Reserve in June. a. Birds Blackbird, Blackcap, Blue Tit, Bullfinch, Buzzard, Carrion Crow, Chaffinch, Chiffchaff, Coal Tit, Collared Dove, Crossbill, Dunnock, Goldfinch, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Great Tit, Grey Heron, Grey Wagtail, House Martin, House Sparrow, Jackdaw, Jay, Little Grebe, Long-tailed Tit, Mallard, Mandarin, Mistle Thrush, Moorhen, Mute Swan, Nuthatch, Oystercatcher, Pheasant, Pied Wagtail, Raven, Robin, Siskin, Song Thrush, Sparrowhawk, Starling, Swallow, Swift, Tawny Owl, Treecreeper, Tree Pipit, Tree Sparrow, Willow Warbler, Wood Tawny Owlets (JH) Pigeon, Wood Warbler, Wren, Yellowhammer. b. Mammals Bank Vole, Mole, Rabbit, Red Squirrel, Roe Deer, Wood Mouse. c. Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles Minnow, Stickleback, Common Frog, Common Toad, Common Lizard. Red Squirrel (PW) Photographs by Jim Halliday (JH), Jim Rae (JR), Paul Wharton (PW) 1!! Jim Rae (Eskrigg Reserve Manager) Address: Carradale, 12 Douglas Terrace, Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, DG11 2DZ. Home Tel.: 01576 203 314 / Mobile No.: 07739 987 009 Email: [email protected] 3. June Photo Gallery Row 1: Pheasant poult (PW), Mute Swan cygnet (PW), Grey Heron (PW). Row 2: Female Azure Damselfy (JR), Nettle-tap (JR), Green-legged Sawfly (JR). Row 3: Russian Comfrey (JR), Marsh Cinquefoil (JR), Pyrenean Lilly (JR). Row 4: Tawny Owl - Mother, (JR), Tawny Owlet - elder offspring (JR), Tawny Owlet - younger offspring (JR) Row 5: Grey Dagger (JR), Beautiful Snout (JR), A Yellow-barred Longhorn (JR).
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera in Cheshire in 2002
    Lepidoptera in Cheshire in 2002 A Report on the Micro-Moths, Butterflies and Macro-Moths of VC58 S.H. Hind, S. McWilliam, B.T. Shaw, S. Farrell and A. Wander Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society November 2003 1 1. Introduction Welcome to the 2002 report on lepidoptera in VC58 (Cheshire). This is the second report to appear in 2003 and follows on from the release of the 2001 version earlier this year. Hopefully we are now on course to return to an annual report, with the 2003 report planned for the middle of next year. Plans for the ‘Atlas of Lepidoptera in VC58’ continue apace. We had hoped to produce a further update to the Atlas but this report is already quite a large document. We will, therefore produce a supplementary report on the Pug Moths recorded in VC58 sometime in early 2004, hopefully in time to be sent out with the next newsletter. As usual, we have produced a combined report covering micro-moths, macro- moths and butterflies, rather than separate reports on all three groups. Doubtless observers will turn first to the group they are most interested in, but please take the time to read the other sections. Hopefully you will find something of interest. Many thanks to all recorders who have already submitted records for 2002. Without your efforts this report would not be possible. Please keep the records coming! This request also most definitely applies to recorders who have not sent in records for 2002 or even earlier. It is never too late to send in historic records as they will all be included within the above-mentioned Atlas when this is produced.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Carpet Manufacture
    SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.ir Woodhead Publishing in Textiles: Number 87 Advances in carpet manufacture Edited by K. K. Goswami © SOFTbank2009 Woodhead E-Book Publishing Center Limited Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.ir Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited in association with The Textile Institute Woodhead Publishing Limited, Abington Hall, Granta Park, Geat Abington Cambridge CB21 6AH, UK www.woodheadpublishing.com Woodhead Publishing India Private Limited, G-2, Vardaan House, 7/28 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi ± 110002, India Published in North America by CRC Press LLC, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487, USA First published 2009, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC ß Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009 The authors have asserted their moral rights. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. Neither the authors nor the publishers, nor anyone else associated with this publication, shall be liable for any loss, damage or liability directly or indirectly caused or alleged to be caused by this book. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from Woodhead Publishing Limited. The consent of Woodhead Publishing Limited does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale.
    [Show full text]
  • The Distribution and Habitat Preferences of Bats in a Temperate Urban Landscape
    The distribution and habitat preferences of bats in a temperate urban landscape Paul Lintott July 2015 Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Biological & Environmental Sciences, School of Natural Sciences The University of Stirling Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has been composed by myself and that it embodies the results of my own research. Where appropriate, I have acknowledged the nature and extent of work carried out in collaboration with others. ………………………………………………………………………….. Paul Lintott Summary Urbanisation is a key driver in the loss, fragmentation and modification of natural habitats resulting in the global loss of biodiversity. As the human population, and consequently the rate of urbanisation, continues to increase exponentially it is important to understand how to sustain and enhance biodiversity within the built environment. Cities comprise a complex assortment of habitat types yet relatively little is known of how its composition and spatial configuration can influence species presence or foraging activities. It is therefore necessary to examine habitat use and biodiversity patterns at multiple spatial scales to fully understand how species are responding to the urban matrix. There are few other orders of animals that are as strongly associated with people as bats (Chiroptera); for some bat species human habitations provide roosts and adaptations of the environment provide food sources. However bat species richness generally declines with increasing urbanisation indicating that many species are not able to persist in highly urbanised areas. In this thesis, I show that the behaviour, habitat preferences, and distribution of bats are strongly influenced by the built environment at both a local and landscape scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
    Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87
    [Show full text]
  • ISSUE 77 / AUG 2016 Weed Biocontrol WHAT’S NEW?
    ISSUE 77 / AUG 2016 Weed Biocontrol WHAT’S NEW? Highlights • THREE NEW AGENTS APPROVED FOR TWO WEEDS • SMUT FOR TRADESCANTIA SOON • MORE EVIDENCE OF RAGWORT BIOCONTROL SUCCESS Tradescantia yellow leaf spot Robert Barreto Contents Bristly Dairy Farm Dilemma BRISTLY DAIRY FARM DILEMMA 2 COMPARING RAGWORT THEN Dairy farms around the North Island are struggling to keep pastures clean as another WITH NOW: PART ONE 4 weed, yellow bristle brass (Setaria pumila), is making its presence felt. Yellow bristle grass (YBG) is one of eight Setaria species found in New Zealand, and while not all of them are THREE NEW AGENTS APPROVED considered weeds, S. pumila has become a big problem, particularly in Taranaki, Waikato, FOR TWO WEEDS 6 South Auckland and the Bay of Plenty. Recent data suggests a possible hybrid origin for many plants commonly referred to as YBG, and it appears that this form, which may have SMUT FOR TRADESCANTIA SOON 7 recently arisen in New Zealand, is extremely weedy. SPRING ACTIVITIES 8 Originally from southern Asia, YBG has spread throughout Europe, Africa, North America and Australia. It was most likely brought accidentally to New Zealand as a contaminant WHO’S WHO IN BIOLOGICAL in grass seed. As the name suggests, YBG has a bristly seed head which attaches easily CONTROL OF WEEDS? 10 to the hair of animals and can be moved between farms in feed such as hay. The loss of grass production on dairy farms due to the presence of YBG has been estimated at around FURTHER READING 12 20%, which lowers farm productivity considerably.
    [Show full text]
  • MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
    MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date.
    [Show full text]