Historical Points of Interest in Apple Valley Table of Contents Page Site Map
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Town of Apple Valley “A Better Way of Life” Historical Points of Interest in Apple Valley Table of Contents Page Site Map ................................................................................ 1 Apple Valley History ............................................................. 2 Town Council & Historical Advisory Committee ............... 2 Dedication.............................................................................. 4 (1) Terri Lee Doll Factory (Apple Valley Library) ............... 6 (2) Railroad Tie House .......................................................... 7 (3) John Charles Thomas’ Chorus Home .............................. 8 (4) El Pueblo Shops ............................................................. 10 (5) Conrad Publishing House (BJs Health Corner) ............. 11 (6) Yucca Loma Elementary School ................................... 12 (7) James A. Woody Community Center ............................ 14 (8) Western White House (Apple Valley Unified School District Offices) ........................................... 15 (9) Lone Wolf Colony ......................................................... 16 (10) Ranchos Del Oro Sign ................................................. 18 (11) Mendel Ranch .............................................................. 19 (12) Original Apple Valley School Site .............................. 20 (13) Jess Ranch .................................................................... 22 (14) Adobe House................................................................ 24 (15) St. Mary Regional Catholic School ............................. 26 (16) Home of Bud Westlund, and later Roy Rogers .......... 28 (17) Lewis Center for Educational Research ....................... 30 Designation Guidelines ......................................... Back cover Second Printing—2005 First Printing—2002 2 Town of Apple Valley Map not to scale. N Waalew Rd. Rd in 2 rw Co 15 17 16 Dale Evans Pkwy. Thunderbird Rd. 1 Navajo Rd. H 14 Seneca Rd. ig hw ay 1 8 3 Riverside Dr. Apple Valley Rd. Apple Valley Rd. 4 Yucca Loma Rd. Highway 18 6 5 7 8 Bear Valley Rd. Kiowa Rd. 12 9 13 10 Deep Creek Rd. Deep Creek Rd. Del Oro Rd. Tussing Ranch Rd. 11 On the cover: Newton T. Bass and B.J. “Bud” Westlund, modern-day founders of Apple Valley. Mrs. Dorothy Westlund was the model for the cowgirl on the sign. Historical Points of Interest 3 Introduction This booklet is intended to provide a brief glimpse into the rich history of Apple Valley. The sites listed are in no way meant to be a comprehensive list, nor is omission of a site meant to place less historical value on it. Information has been provided on the back cover to submit suggestions of other sites to consider for future editions. The Town of Apple Valley wishes to thank the committee members and many others who researched sites and provided photographs. How it Began There are many stories as to how Apple Valley acquired its name. According to the late Mary Hampton, local historian, the name arose from the abundance of apple orchards that existed here in the 1920s. Unfortunately, with the Great De- pression and the expense of pumping water for irrigation, the orchards withered. Some say the name originated from The Appleton Land Company that was based in this area in the early 1900s. Appleton was an early surveyor of the area. Ursula Poates is credited with saying, “There were apples here, but not by the ton!” A temperate climate led to the establishment of many health retreats in the early 1900s. They touted the dry desert air as a cure for ailments of all sorts, including tuberculosis and asthma. Other ranches provided a haven for shell-shock vic- tims of World War I, while still others developed into guest ranches. The modern developers of Apple Valley include realtor Newton T. Bass and B.J. Westlund, who were part- ners in the oil and gas industry in Long Beach, CA. West- lund and Bass formed the Apple Valley Ranchos Land Co. in 1946 and marketed the area as a destination resort and qual- ity residential community. They also constructed the former Apple Valley Inn and Hilltop House, providing a recreational outlet for the rich and famous celebrities of Hollywood. 4 Town of Apple Valley Dedication This first edition of the Apple Valley Historical Points of Interest booklet is dedicated to the memory of Eva Conrad. A pioneer in Apple Valley, she was the fiery and often outspoken editor of The Apple Valley News from 1950 to 1983. A member of the Apple Valley Historical Advisory Committee for many years, her newspaper archives provided a rich source of history for our research. Throughout this publication you will find tidbits of information gleaned from her archives. The dates rep- resent the date the story was printed in the newspaper. They provide a window into Apple Valley’s past as seen through the eyes of Eva Conrad—reporter, pho- tographer, pilot, politician and businesswoman—a part of Apple Valley history herself. Apple Valley Town Council (2005) Scott Nassif, Mayor Mark Shoup, Mayor Pro-Tem Timothy J. Jasper Rick Roelle Mark Shoup Historical Advisory Committee (2005) Art Bolding, Chair Debi Trudeau, Vice-Chair Al Bush Carl Mason Joan Lopez Kate O’Rourke James A. Woody Historical Points of Interest 5 Terri Lee Doll Factory 15001 Wichita Road, cross-street Dale Evans Parkway The Terri Lee Doll factory operated in Apple Valley from about 1952-60. The Apple Valley plant offered several new ideas that helped make a world- renowned name for the Terri Lee doll. The site of the Terri Lee Doll Factory is currently used as the Apple Valley Library. The Terri Lee Doll was an innovation developed by Violet Lee Grahwohl in Lincoln, Nebraska in 1946. A fire destroyed the original plant, and the company moved to Apple Valley. The dolls were based on Violet’s daughters, Terri Lee and Connie Lynn. Grahwohl said her goal was to develop a doll that was indestructible. Terri Lee was the first doll with hair that could be washed and set and had a complete, good quality wardrobe, with costumes ranging from a cowgirl to ice-skater. There was even a specially designed pattern for her clothing so you could sew your own outfits. Another first was the lifetime guarantee. If your Terri Lee Doll was broken or damaged, you could send it to the “hospital” located in Apple Valley. This location on Wakita Road was used to design and make the Terri Lee clothes, hand paint the dolls’ eyes, curl the dolls’ hair and do other finishing work. The molds for the dolls were made in metal buildings on Central Road and High- way 18. It is interesting to note that Mr. Bob Paluzzi, owner of the building for the past 30 years, is a former vice- president of Terri Lee Dolls. 6 Town of Apple Valley Railroad Tie House 21849 Waalew Road This very unique building was built entirely from used railroad ties which were purchased from the Cement Company in Victorville by Dr. Roscoe C. Steele, a local chiropractor. He designed and built the building by him- self. When completed in 1951, it became his office for the next several years. Although the building is very small, it presently has a kitchen, living room, bedroom and a bath. Dr. Steele and his wife, Lois, lived in the main house next to the railroad tie house. Mrs. Steele was nationally known as the Desert Weaver, weaving fabrics of unusual beauty for skirts, ponchos, stoles and also tableware. Her shop and looms were in the small house on the west por- tion of the property. Since being vacated by Dr. Steele, it has been used for many years as a rental unit. January 27, 1950: The first edition of the first newspaper printed in Apple Valley hits the stands. The Apple Valley News was published and written by Eva and Bud Conrad. Historical Points of Interest 7 John Charles Thomas’ Romany Hall 21066 North Outer Highway 18 John Charles Thomas was born in 1891 in Meyersdale, PA. He studied at the Pea- body Conservatory from 1909 – 1912, after which he be- came an established star of Broadway musicals. A baritone, he made his operatic debut in 1924, singing with the Royal Opera in Brussels and the Metro- politan Opera House. In addition to his opera perform- ances and frequent radio broadcasts, he sang over 70 re- citals a year all across the country. During WWII, Thomas performed at military bases and at Victory Bond rallies. A pioneering figure in radio, Thomas' long broadcast- ing career made him a favorite across the country. He per- formed with radio greats such as Jack Benny, Bing Crosby and Al Jolson, and hosted his own popular West- inghouse Hour. Thomas introduced Home on the Range and many popular songs familiar to Americans today. He was also the first to sing “The Lord’s Prayer,” put to mu- sic by his friend Albert Hay Mulatte. Thomas was one of the foremost patrons of women composers in the twenti- eth century, with the works of 92 women composers in his library. After his concert career ended in 1955, Thomas re- mained active in light opera, continuing his radio and tele- vision career, and becoming director of the Music Acad- emy of the West. He continued teaching and championing young artists until his death in 1960. This house was constructed in the early 1950s with five bedrooms and five baths in a U-shape, with a large 8 Town of Apple Valley John Charles Thomas Romany Hall hall in front. He never lived here, but used it to teach music to youth of the area, and also formed the “Apple Valley Roma- nies Singers,” using the house for practices. The Romanies per- formed at the Apple Valley Inn and for early Apple Valley Pow Wow Days. John Charles Tho- mas also started KAVR, the first local radio station, with broad- casts from the Apple Valley Inn. The station signed off each day with Thomas singing the Lord’s Prayer. April 28, 1950: Apple Valley Country Club opens the golf course for play. It was initially opened to the public, but they were warned, “cowhand boots were taboo.” August 4, 1950: Public-spirited citizens met at the Brand- ing Iron to hear the results of a report that took nearly a year’s preparation by the Fire Protection Commit- tee.