Medieval India
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Temples Name Sates Vaishno Devi Jammu & Temple, Kashmir Dedicated to Shakti, Mata Rani Badrinath Temple Uttarakhand Kedarnath Temple Uttarakhand
Temples Name Sates Vaishno Devi Jammu & Temple, Kashmir Dedicated to Shakti, Mata Rani Badrinath Temple Uttarakhand Kedarnath Temple Uttarakhand Golden Temple Amritsar, Punjab Markandeshwar Temple Haryana Hadimba devi Temple Himachal Pradesh Laxminarayan Temple ( New Delhi Birla Mandir ) Dilwara Temple Mount Abu, Rajasthan Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Varanasi, Uttar Dedicated to Lord Ganesha Pradesh Swaminarayan Akshardhan Delhi Temple Mahabodhi Temple Bodhgaya , Bihar Dakshnineswar kali Temple Kolkata Jagannath Temple - Puri, Odisha Dedicated to Jagannath God Kandariya Mahadev Madhya Temple- Part of Pradesh Khajuraho Temple Somnath Gujarat (Saurashtra ) Temple Siddhivinayak Temple- Located in Dedicated to Lord Ganesha Prabhadevi, Mumbai Maharashtra Balaji Venkateshwara Andhra Swamy Temple- Dedicated Pradesh to Lord Venkateshwara Lord Karnataka kalabhairah wara Temple Shi Dharmasthala Karnataka Manjunatheswara Temple Shi Dharmasthala Karnataka Manjunatheswara Temple Mureshwar Temple Karnataka Virupaksha Temple Karnataka Gomateshwara Bahubali Karnataka Temple Nataraja Temple- Tamil Nadu Dedicated to Lord Shiva Brihadeshwara Temple Thanjavur,Ta mil Nadu Jumbukeshwarar Temple Tamil Nadu Ranganathaswamy Temple- Tamil Nadu Dedicated to Lord Shiva Ekambareswarar Temple Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu Sripuram Golden Temple- Vellore, Tamil Dedicated to Lord Shiva Nadu Padmanabhaswa Kerala my Temple Richest Temple of the world Sabarimala Temple Kerala Sukreswar Temple- Dedcated Assam to Lord Shiva Kamakhya Temple Assam Angkor Wat Temple- Largest Cambodia -
The Temple Architecture in Odisha
ISSN 0970-8669 Odisha Review The Hindu temple architecture reflects a synthesis is concentrated in the city of Bhubaneswar where of arts, the ideals of religion, beliefs, values and there are over thirty of them. the way of life cherished under Hinduism. The temple is a place for pilgrimage. All the cosmic The main temples of this style consist of elements that create and celebrate life in Hindu the Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar th pantheon are present in a Hindu temple from fire (11 century), the Jagannath temple at Puri th to water, from images of nature to deities, from (12 century) the Great Sun Temple at Konark the feminine to the masculine, from karma to (13th century), Rajarani Temple (10th century), artha. The form and meanings of architectural Mukteswar (10th Century), Parshuram Temple elements in a Hindu temple are designed to (8th Century) etc. function as the place where it is the link between The Kanlingan style consists of three man and the divine, to help his progress to spiritual distinct types of temples Rekha Deula, Pidha knowledge and truth, his liberation is called Deula and Khakhara Deula. The former two are Moksha. associated with Vishnu, Surya and Shiva temples The Temple Architecture in Odisha Sujata Routray The Indian temples are broadly divided while the third is mainly with Chamunda and Durga into Nagara, Vesara, Dravida and Gadag styles temples. The Rekha Deula and Khakhara Deula of architecture. However the temple architecture houses the sanctum sanctorum while the Pidha of Odisha corresponds to altogether a different Deula constitutes outer dancing and offering halls. -
Iasbaba's 60 Days Plan – Day 35 (History)
IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 35 (History) 2018 Q.1) Consider the following pairs. Sculpture Material made from 1. Mother goddess Stone 2. Bearded priest Terracotta 3. Dancing girl Copper Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? a) 1 and 3 only b) 3 only c) All the above d) None Q.1) Solution (d) Terracotta: Terracotta figures are more realistic in Gujarat sites and Kalibangan. Toy carts with wheels, whistles, rattles, bird and animals, gamesmen, and discs were also rendered in terracotta. The most important terracotta figures are those represent Mother Goddess. Stone Statues: Stone statues found in Indus valley sites are excellent examples of handling the 3D volume. Two major stone statues are: Bearded Man (Priest Man, Priest-King) and Male Torso Bronze Casting: Bronze casting was practiced in wide scale in almost all major sites of the civilization. The technique used for Bronze Casting was Lost Wax Technique. Dancing girl and bull from Mohenjo-Daro. Do you know? Thousands of seals were discovered from the sites, usually made of steatite, and occasionally of agate, chert, copper, faience and terracotta, with beautiful figures of animals such as unicorn bull, rhinoceros, tiger, elephant, bison, goat, buffalo, etc. Some seals were also been found in Gold and Ivory. THINK! 1 IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 35 (History) 2018 Harappan pottery. Q.2) Arrange the following parts of stupa from top to bottom. 1. Yasti 2. Harmika 3. Chatras 4. Anda Select the correct answer using the codes given below. a) 3-1-2-4 b) 3-2-1-4 c) 2-3-1-4 d) 2-1-3-4 Q.2) Solution (a) Stupa dome is called as Anda. -
Art Elsewhere During Medieval Period
Indian art From Indus valley to India today Talk 8 Art elsewhere during medieval period G Chandrasekaran S Swaminathan Following the golden track of the Gupta-s in the north It was Harshavardhana (7th century CE) who took over the mantle of the Guptas in the North. Along with his contemporaries in the Deccan, the Chalukyas and in the South, the Pallavas and the Rashtrakutas the period is truly momentous. Harshavardhana, a man of letters as vouched by the three plays written by him Nagananda, Ratnavali and Priyadarshika, he was a man of arts too. Harshavardhana, 7th century CE The pearl-bedecked, the elegantly braid-decorated with pearls, flowers and sprigs, the curls nestling on the forehead, the dreamy eyes, and the transparent dress with its neat embroidery make it one of the finest creations of the Indian sculptor's chisel. Panduvamsi, 6th-7th century CE Dedicated to Vishnu this post-Gupta most developed brick temple of India, retains most of its original appearance. It is unsurpassed in the richness and refinement of its ornament Sanctum door Lakshmana Temple, Sirpur, Chhattisgarh Gurjara Pratihara, 8th century CE The period of the Rajput clan Gurajara Pratihara-s is important for it covered wide area (Gangetic plain, Gujarat and Rajasthan) and long period (8th to 10th centuries). Head of Vishnu as Vaikuntha with a lion-face and a boar-face on either side, still retails the Gupta grace. Gurjara Pratihara, 8th century CE The Dancing Siva has been popular all over the country. This composition of a ten-armed Nataraja dancing in the lalita mode with gana-s holding musical instruments is of great interest. -
From the Editor in Chief's Desk
NEWSLETTER YOGTANTRAGAMA ISSN NO: 2454-888X Issue 13 333322 YOGTANTRAGAMA ISSN NO: 2454-888X July-Sep 2018 From the Editor in Chief’s desk: By Swami ParanandTirth EDITOR IN CHIEF: SWAMI PARANAND TIRTH https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/spectrum/arts/to-collect- and -then-to-share/310002.html after emancipation need not go into the details of their order of succession and instead focus on The cult of simultaneous transcendence . their concomitant transcendence . There are two inevitable prerequisites, the enlightened Both notions of existent and non existent are preceptor and secondly a competent aspirant . relative and complimentary .They can never be Any adherence to any motion of presupposition successive since neither can be related as cause and preconception says Kshemraj in his and effect. In existence, from existence is as commentary on Pratyabhijna Hridayam , is a much inconsistent as its opposite . An aspirant YOGTANTRAGAMA ISSN NO: 2454-888X | Issue13 2 peg to which an aspirant is tied and thus deviant preceptors than the cloister -governance restricted to delve deep in the ocean of pure from which they deviated .A voyager on the consciousness .This is being in the conditioned path leading beyond the three gunas is not worldly existence, he says. bound by any rules and injunctions .(निस्त्रगै ुण्येपथिविचरत 車कोविथिकोनिषेि:) Except the path of “mahasahasa “a courageous leap into the realm of the absolute and out of the Scholars and Mystics like VatulNath and his grip of myriad reciprocation of conditioned commentator Anant Shakti employed this existence; no upaya or means can lead to the semiotics to convey the lofty but mystic axioms ultimate. -
Includes the Bayon, Angkor Thom, Siem Reap & Roluos Pdf, Epub, Ebook
ANGKOR: INCLUDES THE BAYON, ANGKOR THOM, SIEM REAP & ROLUOS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Andrew Spooner | 104 pages | 07 Jul 2015 | Footprint Travel Guides | 9781910120224 | English | Bath, United Kingdom Angkor: Includes the Bayon, Angkor Thom, Siem Reap & Roluos PDF Book Suppose one day you woke up from a dream of wanting to visit one of the most magnificent temples in the world. As I mentioned other Khmer temples in the World heritage list, Vat Phou and Preah Vihear or even Phanomroong in the tentative list of Thailand are very inferior when compared with Angkor, if you see Angkor before you may have negative view on those sites, as I had one with Vat Phou after I saw Preah Vihear, so to avoid the problem and be more appreciated in Khmer art development, try to keep Angkor at the end of your trip, a highly recommendation. Bus ban at Angkor Wat Superior food and accomodations in the area. It was originally built as an Hindu temple to be later slowly converted into a Buddhist temple. Replica in Legoland : Legoland Malaysia. Its a huge area with a host of great temples, some smaller, some bigger, but all unique and incredible. Breaking with the tradition of the Khmer kings, and influenced perhaps by the concurrent rise of Vaisnavism in India, he dedicated the temple to Vishnu rather than to Siva. Retrieved In , Yasovarman ascended to the throne. Log into your account. Log into your account. Angkor Wat is an outstanding example of Khmer architecture, the so-called Angkor Wat style, for obvious reasons. If you do not have this information now, please contact the local activity operator 24 hours prior to the start of the tour with these details. -
Elisabeth Haich
Elisabeth Haich INITIATION AUTHOR'S NOTE It is far from my intentions to want to provide a historical picture of Egypt. A person who is living in any given place has not the faintest idea of the peculiarities of his country, and he does not consider customs, language and religion from an ethnographic point of view. He takes everything as a matter of course. He is a human being and has his joys and sorrows, just like every other human being, anywhere, any place, any time; for that which is truly human is timeless and changeless. My concern here is only with the human, not with ethnography and history. That is why I have, in relating the story which follows here, intentionally used modern terms. I have avoided using Egyptian sounding words to create the illusion of an Egyptian atmosphere. The teachings of the High Priest Ptahhotep are given in modern language so that modern people may understand them. For religious symbols also, I have chosen to use modern terms so that all may understand what these symbols mean. People of today understand us better if we say 'God' than if we were to use the Egyptian term 'Ptah' for the same concept. If we say 'Ptah' everyone immediately thinks, 'Oh yes, Ptah, the Egyptian God'. No! Ptah was not an Egyptian God. On the contrary, the Egyptians called the same God whom we call God, by the name of Ptah. And to take another example, their term for Satan was Seth. The words God and Satan carry meanings for us today which we would not get from the words Ptah or Seth. -
Bayon Digital Archival Project
Bayon Digital Archival Project Katsushi IKEUCHI*, Kazuhide HASEGAWA*, Atsushi NAKAZAWA**, Jun TAKAMATSU*, Takeshi OISHI* and Tomohito MASUDA* *Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8505, JAPAN Email: {ki, k-hase, Oishi, j-taka, tom}@cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp **Cybermedia Center, Osaka University 1-32 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, JAPAN Email: [email protected] Abstract. We have been digitizing the Bayon temple, which is located at the center of Angkor-Tom in the kingdom of Cambodia. We have been planning three times on-site measurement, and have thus far completed the second mission. In this paper, we will present an overview of this on-going “Bayon Digital Archival Project”. This project has three main topics: global geometry, face library, and fine geometry. With Global geometry, we aim to digitize the entire Bayon temple, which is more than 100 m length on each side by 43 m height at the most. For digitizing this large architecture, a novel aerial sensing system called the Flying Laser Range Sensor (FLRS) has been introduced in the project. We have also been digitizing the calm and smiling faces carved in each tower, and we will construct a face library. Beautiful and interesting reliefs carved on double corridors have been archived as well in the topic of fine geometry. 1. Introduction Currently, so many cultural heritage objects are deteriorating or being destroyed in the world. To avoid losing these heritage objects, a preservation work is an overriding issue for the human race. Furthering, computer vision technique, laser range sensing technology and personal computer performance have been improving considerably. -
A Curated Edit of Luxury Holidays That Transcend Just the Destination
A curated edit of luxury holidays that transcend just the destination c ome Inside Wel 02. The Escapist Travel is most meaningful when it’s about you… 06. The Romantic Retreater Embark on a journey of personal growth; travelling on a deeper level and exploring the world with purpose. 08. The Self-Improver This curated collection of luxury holiday inspiration is tailored to the type of traveller you are or long to be. 12. The Adventurer Perhaps you’re on the lookout for an exceptional 18. The Gourmet Globetrotter one-of-a-kind adventure, maybe you wish to splash out and mark a memorable occasion with an extra 22. The Pioneer special holiday in style, or, you imagine spiriting the whole family away on a journey full of extraordinary 26. The Traditionalist moments. Whatever your passion or drive for travel, it has the ability to expand your mind and enrich your 32. The Conservationist life; discover who you can be. 36. The Frequent Weekender You are at the very soul of the holidays we create. Let us shape the way you travel, let us reacquaint 38. The Family Travellers you with yourself. The Escapist the escapist Going off-grid can seem daunting to some, but not you. You can think of nothing better than taking time out, and completely letting go – for a little while at least. A far-flung destination that couldn’t be further from the daily grind, it’s time to take some R&R that’s entirely your own. Find your escape, you deserve it. 04 The The Escapist Escapist A Four Seasons Maldivian Adventure Tropical healing Island living at its best Serenity seekers on the hunt for some Arrive by helicopter to the paradisiacal 14 nights well-earned downtime need look no further private island of Six Senses Zil Pasyon. -
Lingaraj Temple
Lingaraj Temple February 1, 2021 The Odisha government has chalked out a plan for peripheral development of the 11th century Shree Lingaraj Temple to attract more tourists to the state capital during the post pandemic period. Lingaraj Temple Lingaraja Temple is a temple dedicated to Shiva and is one of the oldest temples in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It represents the quintessence of the Kalinga Architecture and culminating the medieval stages of the architectural tradition at Bhubaneswar. The temple is believed to be built by the kings from the Somavamsi dynasty, with later additions from the Ganga rulers. It is built in the Deula style that has four components namely, vimana (structure containing the sanctum), jagamohana (assembly hall), nata mandira (festival hall) and bhoga-mandapa (hall of offerings), each increasing in the height to its predecessor. Bhubaneswar is called the Ekamra Kshetra as the deity of Lingaraja was originally under a mango tree (Ekamra) as noted in Ekamra Purana, a 13th-century Sanskrit treatise. The temple has images of Vishnu, possibly because of the rising prominence of Jagannath sect emanating from the Ganga rulers who built the Jagannath Temple in Puri in the 12th century. Kalinga School of Temple Architecture An inscription in the Amrtesvara Temple at Holal in Karnataka refers to four styles of Hindu temple architecture i.e. Nagara, Kalinga, Dravida and Vesara. The inscription mentions one sutradhari, architect, named Bammoja, said to be the master of chaturjati (four classes) of temples namely Nagara, Kalinga, Dravida and Vesara. Kalinga style is identified as a subclass under the Nagara category. Bhuvanapradipa primarily defines three kinds of Kalinga temple styles i.e. -
Course Structure of Ma in Buddhism and Tibetan Studies, Namgyal
COURSE STRUCTURE OF M.A. IN BUDDHISM AND TIBETAN STUDIES, NAMGYAL INSTITUTE OF TIBETOLOGY, GANGTOK The Sikkim University follows the credit system for its Master‟s Degree Program. MA programme consists of total 64 credits during the span of four semesters of which 4 credits are allocated for dissertations and viva voce. However, the students will not be allowed to earn more than 16 credits in a semester. Student has to attend minimum 75 % classes in each and every course. The Master‟s Program in Buddhism and Tibetan studies has the following major components: Compulsory courses, Elective courses and one Dissertation. Scheme of Study: In order to enable the student to complete Master‟s Program within the minimum period of two years (or four semesters), a student is allowed to take 64 credits worth of courses (or 16 credits each semester). There are compulsory courses in the first and second semesters. In third semester, student has to opt two core courses (of which one is research methodology) and choose any 2 elective courses while in semester fourth, students has to opt one core course, choose any two elective courses and submit one dissertation (followed by viva voce) which is also core course. Evaluation: Each paper is of 100 marks of which 50 marks allocated for mid semester or internal assessment (sessionals, term papers, book reviews, articles review, case studies, class tests, research proposal etc.) conducted by the concerned course teacher and end semester consists of 50 marks. Semester-wise Scheme of Study: Compulsory Elective Total Total Total Year of Study Courses Courses courses Credits Marks Semester – I 4 Nil 4 16 400 Semester – II 4 Nil 4 16 400 Semester – IIII 2 2 4 16 400 Semester – IV 2 2 4 16 400 Total (two years) 12 4 16 64 1600 Structure of Codified and Unitised MA Syllabus of the Department of Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok is presented as follows: Core/ Code Course Credits Marks Elective M.A. -
Maritime Activities of Early Odisha : an Archaeological Perspective
November - 2015 Odisha Review Maritime Activities of Early Odisha : An Archaeological Perspective Dr. Benudhar Patra Maritime archaeology opens up new vista in the Ball1 and exploration of some other pre-historic field of research on the early Odishan maritime sites, for the first time, gave us an idea regarding history. It, however, is not confined to the study the progress of society in Odisha from hunters to of archaeological remains under water, rather it breeders and food production and settled life. The includes the study of various aspects such as excavations at Kuliana, Kuchai and Baiyapur in identification of landing places, harbours, the the Mayurbhanja district of Odisha have yielded nature of wood work, sea routes, cargo items the evidences of the use of polished shouldered etc. It is the archaeological excavation that has tools, rice and cord-impressed pottery belonging unearthed a number of ports like Che-li-ta-lo/ to the Neolithic age. In view of the technological Manikpatna, Khalkattapatna, Palur/ Dantapura, affinities of shouldered adzes with those of the Dosarene etc., which confirm early Odisha¶s South-East Asian countries it is believed that maritime activities on a firm footing. It also proved Odisha¶s maritime connections with the South- ancient Odishan interaction with the countries of East Asia probably began from the Neolithic South-East Asia and the western world. period.However, the possibility of introduction Archaeological excavation, indeed, has of shouldered adzes into India through land-route tremendous contribution towards unearthing the via north east India cannot be ruled out. glorious maritime activities of early Odisha or At Sankarjung (Lat.200 512 113 N and Kalinga.