Emergent Relational Schemas for RDF
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Mapping Spatiotemporal Data to RDF: a SPARQL Endpoint for Brussels
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Mapping Spatiotemporal Data to RDF: A SPARQL Endpoint for Brussels Alejandro Vaisman 1, * and Kevin Chentout 2 1 Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1424, Argentina 2 Sopra Banking Software, Avenue de Tevuren 226, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +54-11-3457-4864 Received: 20 June 2019; Accepted: 7 August 2019; Published: 10 August 2019 Abstract: This paper describes how a platform for publishing and querying linked open data for the Brussels Capital region in Belgium is built. Data are provided as relational tables or XML documents and are mapped into the RDF data model using R2RML, a standard language that allows defining customized mappings from relational databases to RDF datasets. In this work, data are spatiotemporal in nature; therefore, R2RML must be adapted to allow producing spatiotemporal Linked Open Data.Data generated in this way are used to populate a SPARQL endpoint, where queries are submitted and the result can be displayed on a map. This endpoint is implemented using Strabon, a spatiotemporal RDF triple store built by extending the RDF store Sesame. The first part of the paper describes how R2RML is adapted to allow producing spatial RDF data and to support XML data sources. These techniques are then used to map data about cultural events and public transport in Brussels into RDF. Spatial data are stored in the form of stRDF triples, the format required by Strabon. In addition, the endpoint is enriched with external data obtained from the Linked Open Data Cloud, from sites like DBpedia, Geonames, and LinkedGeoData, to provide context for analysis. -
SQL Server Column Store Indexes Per-Åke Larson, Cipri Clinciu, Eric N
SQL Server Column Store Indexes Per-Åke Larson, Cipri Clinciu, Eric N. Hanson, Artem Oks, Susan L. Price, Srikumar Rangarajan, Aleksandras Surna, Qingqing Zhou Microsoft {palarson, ciprianc, ehans, artemoks, susanpr, srikumar, asurna, qizhou}@microsoft.com ABSTRACT SQL Server column store indexes are “pure” column stores, not a The SQL Server 11 release (code named “Denali”) introduces a hybrid, because they store all data for different columns on new data warehouse query acceleration feature based on a new separate pages. This improves I/O scan performance and makes index type called a column store index. The new index type more efficient use of memory. SQL Server is the first major combined with new query operators processing batches of rows database product to support a pure column store index. Others greatly improves data warehouse query performance: in some have claimed that it is impossible to fully incorporate pure column cases by hundreds of times and routinely a tenfold speedup for a store technology into an established database product with a broad broad range of decision support queries. Column store indexes are market. We’re happy to prove them wrong! fully integrated with the rest of the system, including query To improve performance of typical data warehousing queries, all a processing and optimization. This paper gives an overview of the user needs to do is build a column store index on the fact tables in design and implementation of column store indexes including the data warehouse. It may also be beneficial to build column enhancements to query processing and query optimization to take store indexes on extremely large dimension tables (say more than full advantage of the new indexes. -
When Relational-Based Applications Go to Nosql Databases: a Survey
information Article When Relational-Based Applications Go to NoSQL Databases: A Survey Geomar A. Schreiner 1,* , Denio Duarte 2 and Ronaldo dos Santos Mello 1 1 Departamento de Informática e Estatística, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 88040-900 Florianópolis - SC, Brazil 2 Campus Chapecó, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, 89815-899 Chapecó - SC, Brazil * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 22 May 2019; Accepted: 12 July 2019; Published: 16 July 2019 Abstract: Several data-centric applications today produce and manipulate a large volume of data, the so-called Big Data. Traditional databases, in particular, relational databases, are not suitable for Big Data management. As a consequence, some approaches that allow the definition and manipulation of large relational data sets stored in NoSQL databases through an SQL interface have been proposed, focusing on scalability and availability. This paper presents a comparative analysis of these approaches based on an architectural classification that organizes them according to their system architectures. Our motivation is that wrapping is a relevant strategy for relational-based applications that intend to move relational data to NoSQL databases (usually maintained in the cloud). We also claim that this research area has some open issues, given that most approaches deal with only a subset of SQL operations or give support to specific target NoSQL databases. Our intention with this survey is, therefore, to contribute to the state-of-art in this research area and also provide a basis for choosing or even designing a relational-to-NoSQL data wrapping solution. Keywords: big data; data interoperability; NoSQL databases; relational-to-NoSQL mapping 1. -
Data Dictionary a Data Dictionary Is a File That Helps to Define The
Cleveland | v. 216.369.2220 • Columbus | v. 614.291.8456 Data Dictionary A data dictionary is a file that helps to define the organization of a particular database. The data dictionary acts as a description of the data objects or items in a model and is used for the benefit of the programmer or other people who may need to access it. A data dictionary does not contain the actual data from the database; it contains only information for how to describe/manage the data; this is called metadata*. Building a data dictionary provides the ability to know the kind of field, where it is located in a database, what it means, etc. It typically consists of a table with multiple columns that describe relationships as well as labels for data. A data dictionary often contains the following information about fields: • Default values • Constraint information • Definitions (example: functions, sequence, etc.) • The amount of space allocated for the object/field • Auditing information What is the data dictionary used for? 1. It can also be used as a read-only reference in order to obtain information about the database 2. A data dictionary can be of use when developing programs that use a data model 3. The data dictionary acts as a way to describe data in “real-world” terms Why is a data dictionary needed? One of the main reasons a data dictionary is necessary is to provide better accuracy, organization, and reliability in regards to data management and user/administrator understanding and training. Benefits of using a data dictionary: 1. -
Open Web Ontobud: an Open Source RDF4J Frontend
Open Web Ontobud: An Open Source RDF4J Frontend Francisco José Moreira Oliveira University of Minho, Braga, Portugal [email protected] José Carlos Ramalho Department of Informatics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal [email protected] Abstract Nowadays, we deal with increasing volumes of data. A few years ago, data was isolated, which did not allow communication or sharing between datasets. We live in a world where everything is connected, and our data mimics this. Data model focus changed from a square structure like the relational model to a model centered on the relations. Knowledge graphs are the new paradigm to represent and manage this new kind of information structure. Along with this new paradigm, a new kind of database emerged to support the new needs, graph databases! Although there is an increasing interest in this field, only a few native solutions are available. Most of these are commercial, and the ones that are open source have poor interfaces, and for that, they are a little distant from end-users. In this article, we introduce Ontobud, and discuss its design and development. A Web application that intends to improve the interface for one of the most interesting frameworks in this area: RDF4J. RDF4J is a Java framework to deal with RDF triples storage and management. Open Web Ontobud is an open source RDF4J web frontend, created to reduce the gap between end users and the RDF4J backend. We have created a web interface that enables users with a basic knowledge of OWL and SPARQL to explore ontologies and extract information from them. -
A Performance Study of RDF Stores for Linked Sensor Data
Semantic Web 1 (0) 1–5 1 IOS Press 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 A Performance Study of RDF Stores for 4 5 5 6 Linked Sensor Data 6 7 7 8 Hoan Nguyen Mau Quoc a,*, Martin Serrano b, Han Nguyen Mau c, John G. Breslin d , Danh Le Phuoc e 8 9 a Insight Centre for Data Analytics, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland 9 10 E-mail: [email protected] 10 11 b Insight Centre for Data Analytics, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland 11 12 E-mail: [email protected] 12 13 c Information Technology Department, Hue University, Viet Nam 13 14 E-mail: [email protected] 14 15 d Confirm Centre for Smart Manufacturing and Insight Centre for Data Analytics, National University of Ireland 15 16 Galway, Ireland 16 17 E-mail: [email protected] 17 18 e Open Distributed Systems, Technical University of Berlin, Germany 18 19 E-mail: [email protected] 19 20 20 21 21 Editors: First Editor, University or Company name, Country; Second Editor, University or Company name, Country 22 Solicited reviews: First Solicited Reviewer, University or Company name, Country; Second Solicited Reviewer, University or Company name, 22 23 Country 23 24 Open reviews: First Open Reviewer, University or Company name, Country; Second Open Reviewer, University or Company name, Country 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 Abstract. The ever-increasing amount of Internet of Things (IoT) data emanating from sensor and mobile devices is creating 29 30 new capabilities and unprecedented economic opportunity for individuals, organisations and states. -
USER GUIDE Optum Clinformatics™ Data Mart Database
USER GUIDE Optum Clinformatics Data Mart Database 1 | P a g e TABLE OF CONTENTS TOPIC PAGE # 1. REQUESTING DATA 3 Eligibility 3 Forms 3 Contact Us 4 2. WHAT YOU WILL NEED 4 SAS Software 4 VPN 5 3. ABSTRACTS, MANUSCRIPTS, THESES, AND DISSERTATIONS 5 Referencing Optum Data 5 Optum Review 5 4. DATA USER SET-UP AND ACCESS INFORMATION 6 Server Log-In After Initial Set-Up 6 Server Access 6 Establishing a Connection to Enterprise Guide 7 Instructions to Add SAS EG to the Cleared Firewall List 8 How to Proceed After Connection 8 5. BEST PRACTICES FOR DATA USE 9 Saving Programs and Back-Up Procedures 9 Recommended Coding Practices 9 6. APPENDIX 11 Version Date: 27-Feb-17 2 | P a g e Optum® ClinformaticsTM Data Mart Database The Optum® ClinformaticsTM Data Mart is an administrative health claims database from a large national insurer made available by the University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy. The statistically de-identified data includes medical and pharmacy claims, as well as laboratory results, from 2010 through 2013 with over 22 million commercial enrollees. 1. REQUESTING DATA The following is a brief outline of the process for gaining access to the data. Eligibility Must be an employee or student at the University of Rhode Island conducting unfunded or URI internally funded projects. Data will be made available to the following users: 1. Faculty and their research team for projects with IRB approval. 2. Students a. With a thesis/dissertation proposal approved by IRB and the Graduate School (access request form, see link below, must be signed by Major Professor). -
Storage, Indexing, Query Processing, And
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 23 May 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202005.0360.v1 STORAGE,INDEXING,QUERY PROCESSING, AND BENCHMARKING IN CENTRALIZED AND DISTRIBUTED RDF ENGINES:ASURVEY Waqas Ali Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering (SEIEE), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China [email protected] Muhammad Saleem Agile Knowledge and Semantic Web (AKWS), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany [email protected] Bin Yao Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering (SEIEE), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China [email protected] Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany [email protected] ABSTRACT The recent advancements of the Semantic Web and Linked Data have changed the working of the traditional web. There is a huge adoption of the Resource Description Framework (RDF) format for saving of web-based data. This massive adoption has paved the way for the development of various centralized and distributed RDF processing engines. These engines employ different mechanisms to implement key components of the query processing engines such as data storage, indexing, language support, and query execution. All these components govern how queries are executed and can have a substantial effect on the query runtime. For example, the storage of RDF data in various ways significantly affects the data storage space required and the query runtime performance. The type of indexing approach used in RDF engines is key for fast data lookup. The type of the underlying querying language (e.g., SPARQL or SQL) used for query execution is a key optimization component of the RDF storage solutions. -
Activant Prophet 21
Activant Prophet 21 Understanding Prophet 21 Databases This class is designed for… Prophet 21 users that are responsible for report writing System Administrators Operations Managers Helpful to be familiar with SQL Query Analyzer and how to write basic SQL statements Objectives Explain the difference between databases, tables and columns Extract data from different areas of the system Discuss basic SQL statements using Query Analyzer Use Prophet 21 to gather SQL Information Utilize Data Dictionary This course will NOT cover… Basic Prophet 21 functionality Seagate’s Crystal Reports Definitions Columns Contains a single piece of information (fields) Record (rows) One complete set of columns Table A collection of rows View Virtual table created for easier data extraction Database Collection of information organized for easy selection of data SQL Query A graphical user interface used to extract Analyzer data SQL Query Analyzer Accessed through Microsoft SQL Server SQL Server Tools Enterprise Manager Perform administrative functions such as backing up and restoring databases and maintaining SQL Logins Profiler Run traces of activity in your system Basic SQL Commands sp_help sp_help <table_name> select * from <table_name> Select <field_name> from <table_name> Most Common Reporting Areas Address and Contact tables Order Processing Inventory Purchasing Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable Production Orders Address and Contact tables Used in conjunction with other tables These tables hold every address/contact in the -
Uniform Data Access Platform for SQL and Nosql Database Systems
Information Systems 69 (2017) 93–105 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Information Systems journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/is Uniform data access platform for SQL and NoSQL database systems ∗ Ágnes Vathy-Fogarassy , Tamás Hugyák University of Pannonia, Department of Computer Science and Systems Technology, P.O.Box 158, Veszprém, H-8201 Hungary a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Integration of data stored in heterogeneous database systems is a very challenging task and it may hide Received 8 August 2016 several difficulties. As NoSQL databases are growing in popularity, integration of different NoSQL systems Revised 1 March 2017 and interoperability of NoSQL systems with SQL databases become an increasingly important issue. In Accepted 18 April 2017 this paper, we propose a novel data integration methodology to query data individually from different Available online 4 May 2017 relational and NoSQL database systems. The suggested solution does not support joins and aggregates Keywords: across data sources; it only collects data from different separated database management systems accord- Uniform data access ing to the filtering options and migrates them. The proposed method is based on a metamodel approach Relational database management systems and it covers the structural, semantic and syntactic heterogeneities of source systems. To introduce the NoSQL database management systems applicability of the proposed methodology, we developed a web-based application, which convincingly MongoDB confirms the usefulness of the novel method. Data integration JSON ©2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction solution to retrieve data from heterogeneous source systems and to deliver them to the user. -
Product Master Data Management Reference Guide
USAID GLOBAL HEALTH SUPPLY CHAIN PROGRAM Procurement and Supply Management PRODUCT MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT REFERENCE GUIDE Version 1.0 February 2020 The USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management (GHSC-PSM) project is funded under USAID Contract No. AID-OAA-I-15-0004. GHSC-PSM connects technical solutions and proven commercial processes to promote efficient and cost-effective health supply chains worldwide. Our goal is to ensure uninterrupted supplies of health commodities to save lives and create a healthier future for all. The project purchases and delivers health commodities, offers comprehensive technical assistance to strengthen national supply chain systems, and provides global supply chain leadership. GHSC-PSM is implemented by Chemonics International, in collaboration with Arbola Inc., Axios International Inc., IDA Foundation, IBM, IntraHealth International, Kuehne + Nagel Inc., McKinsey & Company, Panagora Group, Population Services International, SGS Nederland B.V., and University Research Co., LLC. To learn more, visit ghsupplychain.org DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development or the U.S. government. Contents Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 4 Background -
Master Data Management: Dos & Don’Ts
Master Data Management: dos & don’ts Keesjan van Unen, Ad de Goeij, Sander Swartjes, and Ard van der Staaij Master Data Management (MDM) is high on the agenda for many organizations. At Board level too, people are now fully aware that master data requires specific attention. This increasing attention is related to the concern for the overall quality of data. By enhancing the quality of master data, disrup- tions to business operations can be limited and therefore efficiency is increased. Also, the availability of reliable management information will increase. However, reaching this goal is not an entirely smooth process. MDM is not rocket science, but it does have specific problems that must be addressed in the right way. This article describes three of these attention areas, including several dos and don’ts. C.J.W.A. van Unen is a senior manager at KPMG Management Consulting, IT Advisory. [email protected] A.S.M de Goeij RE is a manager at KPMG Management Consulting, IT Advisory. [email protected] S. Swartjes is an advisor at KPMG Risk Consulting, IT Advisory. [email protected] A.J. van der Staaij is an advisor at KPMG Risk Consulting, IT Advisory. [email protected] Compact_ 2012 2 International edition 1 Treat master data as an asset Introduction Do not go for gold immediately Every organization has to deal with master data, and seeks Although it may be very tempting, you should not go for ways to manage the quality of this specific group of data in the ‘ideal model’ when (re)designing the MDM organiza- an effective and efficient manner.