ISSN (Online) : 2455 - 3662 SJIF Impact Factor :4.924

EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

Monthly Peer Reviewed & Indexed International Online Journal

Volume: 4 Issue:10 October 2018

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Volume: 4 | Issue: 10 | October 2018 SJIF Impact Factor: 4.924 ISSN (Online): 2455-3662

EPRA International Journal of

Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

EXISTENCE HISTORY OF SPHERE VICTOR UDHAM SINGH

ABSTRACT R.Kalidass1 Udham Singh is appropriate for the world to be a leader and warrior throughout the Indian 1 Research Scholar, independence movements. Udham Singh was an Department of History, Indian Ghadar Party, Hindustan Socialist, Republican Alagappa University, Association, innovative and freedom pugilist. He was Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, born on December 26, 1889, in the village of Tsunam in district of . Parents died at the young age. On April 13, 1919, on the day of the massacre, Utham Singh and his Dr. K.Krishnamoorthy2 Ashram friends did the water supply to the meeting. 2Assistant Professor, The massacre of thousands of people disrupted has severely affected him. He vowed in the Golden Department of History & Head i/c, Temple to take revenge on this incident. Dheeran Alagappa University, Utham Singh was shot dead after 21 years after the Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, incident, deputy governor Michael O' Tair, who led India the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. KEYWORDS: Freedom, Udham Singh, Jallianwala Bagh, Socialist, O’Tair.

INTRODUCTION 1940, he was hanged in prison at Benton. On that Udham Singh was an Indian Ghadar Party, afternoon his body was buried in prison premises. Hindustan Socialist, Republican Association, PREMATURE LIFE innovative and freedom pugilist. He became trendy Udham Singh (Sher Singh) was born on 26 when he says Michael O’ Dwyer, the earlier December 1899 at village of Sunam in the Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab. Utham Singh substantial state of Patiala (at present soon realized who the main reason for the of Punjab, in India). His father Tahal Singh Kamboj Jallianwala Bagh massacre was. The slaughter that was the working at a railway crossing watchman in Utham Singh observed left him intensely shocked Upali. Sher singh and his senior brother, Mukta and aggrieved, and it was only two decades in a Singh lost their parents at a premature age. His while that he was clever to retaliate the deaths of mother died in 1901, and their father pursued in hundreds of his blameless countrymen. 21 years after 1907. Their two brothers leaving to no estimation but the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on March to seek access to the (Central Khalsa Orphanage at 13, 1940. The meeting of the East Asian Association Putilghar in on 24 October 1907). At the and Central Asia Association at Costs ton Hall was orphanage, they were begin into Sikhism and held. Michael O' Tair is a speaker. Singh cut a subsequently arriving new names Sher Singh became revolver in a book and took it with a revolver. He Udham Singh and also his brother Mukta singh stood beside the wall. At the end of the meeting, the called of Sadhu Singh. Unfortunately, Sadhu Singh tire fired twice during the march. Dyer died too died just a decade afterwards in 1917. In 1918, immediately. Singh did not try to escape. On July 31, Udham Singh conceded his matriculation

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examination and gone the orphanage for superior in UDHAM SINGH FULFIL THE LONG the subsequently year. At the stage was an intense TERM VOW opinionated chaos in Punjab and youthful Udham Three years have been involved in was no foreigner to the many upheavals taking place revolutionary activities with a plan to kill Michael all around him. O'Tair. In 1933, he went to Kashmir and escaped to JALLIANWA BAGH SLAUGHTER Germany. He reached via Italy, Switzerland, AND UDHAM SINGH'S VOW Austria and France in 1934. He was waited for an On April 13, 1919, on the day of the opportunity to kill Michael O' Tair. After 21 years Jallianwa Bagh massacre, Utham Singh and his back to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on Ashram friends did the water supply to the meeting. March 13, 1940. The meeting of the (East Union The massacre of thousands of people disrupted has Society and Central Asian Association) at Costs ton severely affected him. Throughout Jallianwala Bagh Hall took place. Michael O'Tair is a speaker. Singh massacre, General Dyer had disciplined his troops to cut a revolver in a book and took it with a pistol. He fire on the complained assemble crowd without stood beside the wall. At the end of the meeting, the aggravation. This led to the death of an approximated tire fired twice during the march on Dyer died (1500 people with over 1,200 people) reaching hurts. immediately. More on this event Jettland, He vowed in the Golden Temple to take revenge on Louisedane and Lord Lamington were injured when this incident. After travelled to different names with they shot again. Singh did not try to escape. different countries. Finally, accepted UTTAM SINGH ENDING LIFE the invitation. The Ghadar Party was created to  He was 42 days Udham Singh fasting in Jail. assist Indian independence from the NRIs. In 1927 He was forced to eating in food. he was detained for possessing weapons without  He said in court that "I thought he would permission and for holding the Ghadar Party for take revenge on him, and he was fit for it" publication and was sentenced to severe impunity.  On July 31, 1940, he was hanged in prison at He was released in 1931. Benton. On that afternoon his body was buried in prison premises.  He did not want his body to go to India.  The Maveeran said that the Indian ruler of the world and India would be a complete blow to the Indian ruler for six feet in the England.

MEMORIES OF UDHAM SINGH

Singh's warhead, a knife, his chronicle, and a bullet from the shooting are kept in the Black Museum of Scotland Yard. A museum devoted to Singh is situated in Amritsar, near Jallianwala Bagh. A contributions devoted to Singh operates on Soho Road, Birmingham. Singh has been the subject of a number of films: Jallian Wala Bagh (1977), Shaheed Uddham Singh (1977), and Shaheed Uddham Singh (2000). Udham Singh Nagar district in is named after Singh. Singh is the subject of the 1998 track "Assassin" by Asian Dub Foundation. Shaheed Udham Singh Chowk in Anupgarh The day of his death is a public holiday in Punjab and . Singh is the subject of the 2015 music video and track "Frank Brazil" by The Ska Vengers. A statue of him was installed at the Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar in March 2018.

CONCLUSION 3. https://learn.culturalindia.net/udham-singh.html He is a good guide to young people and 4. https://www.thebetterindia.com/95695/udham-singh- nurses who are not in the history of India and others punjab-jallianwala-bagh-massacre consider to him as a revolutionary leader. The 5. https://www.scoopwhoop.com/inothernews/udham-singh- government does not want to bring the history of untold-story/#.k2n6obyn1 history to him in the present and in that period, and 6. https://www.indiatoday.in/fyi/story/shaheed-udham- not because he is a revolutionary. Hiding news about singh-the-man-who-single-handedly-avenged-jallianwala- this is equal to covering the heroes we all will unite bagh-massacre-1300988-2018-07-31 the players. 7. https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/past-prism/the- REFERENCES udham-singh-story 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udham_Singh 8. https://www.mapsofindia.com/on-this-day/13-march- 2. http://mythicalindia.com/features-page/udham-singh- 1940-udham-singh-shot-and-killed-michael-odwyer-in- biography-age-family britain

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9. https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/the+samaja+ english-epaper- samajen/sardar+udham+singh+the+tiger+of+punjab- newsid-93555251 10. http://dalitsociety.blogspot.com/2008/11/shaheed- udham-singh.html 11. http://library.gndu.ac.in/pdf/ShaheedUdhamsingh.pdf

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