Monitoring Minority Protection in the EU
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Conversions and Conversations by PHYLLIS ZAGANO C. 2008 Religion News Service
Conversions and conversations By PHYLLIS ZAGANO c. 2008 Religion News Service (UNDATED) Just days after a prominent Muslim journalist publicly converted to Christianity, the king of Saudi Arabia called for interfaith dialogue among Muslims, Christians and Jews. Two events: one dangerous, one hopeful. At the Easter Vigil in St. Peter's Basilica, Pope Benedict XVI baptized Magdi Allam, deputy editor of Italy's most important newspaper, Corriere della Sera, and a longtime critic of Muslim extremism. The Palestinian Muslim party Hamas reportedly put a bounty on his head in 2003. The day after Easter, with the backing of his nation's top clerics, Saudi King Abdullah called for interfaith dialogue: "The idea is to ask representatives of all monotheistic religions to sit together with their brothers in faith," he said, "as we all believe in the same God." Abdullah follows a strict Sunni interpretation of Islam. Islam's most sacred shrines _ Mecca and Medina _ are in Saudi Arabia, but officially there are no Christian churches. Are these two events contradictory? If we all believe in the same God, what is the point of conversion? If we believe in the same God and are willing to sit down with one another, how can a religious group levy a death sentence on anyone? What is going on here anyway? Muslim anger at the West continues to mount. The issue of Danish newspapers' publishing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad is congealing with Osama bin Laden's most recent warnings; some think the pope is walking around with a bull's eye on his back. -
Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome
Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome By Michael Robert St. Clair A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in German in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Irmengard Rauch, Chair Thomas F. Shannon Montgomery Slatkin Spring 2012 Abstract Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome by Michael Robert St. Clair Doctor of Philosophy in German University of California, Berkeley Irmengard Rauch, Chair This dissertation holds that genetic data are a useful tool for evaluating contemporary models of Germanic origins. The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family and include among their major contemporary representatives English, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and Icelandic. Historically, the search for Germanic origins has sought to determine where the Germanic languages evolved, and why the Germanic languages are similar to and different from other European languages. Both archaeological and linguist approaches have been employed in this research direction. The linguistic approach to Germanic origins is split among those who favor the Stammbaum theory and those favoring language contact theory. Stammbaum theory posits that Proto-Germanic separated from an ancestral Indo-European parent language. This theoretical approach accounts for similarities between Germanic and other Indo- European languages by posting a period of mutual development. Germanic innovations, on the other hand, occurred in isolation after separation from the parent language. Language contact theory posits that Proto-Germanic was the product of language convergence and this convergence explains features that Germanic shares with other Indo-European languages. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 11 October 2011 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Masterman, R. and Mitchell, J. (2001) 'Devolution and the centre.', in The state of the nations 2001 : the second year of devolution in the United Kingdom. Thorverton: Imprint Academic, pp. 175-196. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.booksonix.com/imprint/bookshop/ Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk 8 Devolution and the Centre' Roger Masterman and James Mitchell INTRODUCTION Much of the debate on devolution before the enactment of the various pieces of devolution legislation was parochial. It had been parochial in concentrat- ing on the opportunities, problems and implications of devolution within Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland; little attention had been paid to devo- lution's impact UK on the as a whole or on the `centre' - Whitehall and Westminster. -
Bangla Stories 1 2 3 6 10 13 16 20 23 27
TEACHING RESOURCES FOR KEY STAGE 3 Acknowledgements Lesson plans devised by Anusree Biswas. All photographs are © LSE/Runnymede except the photograph of Rushanara Ali which is taken from Wikimedia Commons which states that the photo is in the public domain, and is reproduced here with thanks. Introduction: Using the Lesson Plans .............................................................................. 2 Theme 1: Identity/Self-identification .......................................................................... 3 Theme 2: Exploring Identity ........................................................................................ 6 Theme 3: Home .......................................................................................................... 10 Theme 4: Family History ............................................................................................ 13 Theme 5: Migration .................................................................................................... 16 Theme 6: Generation ................................................................................................. 20 Theme 7: Prejudice .................................................................................................... 23 Theme 8: Celebrating Bengali Culture ..................................................................... 27 ISBN: 978 1 906732 62 2 (online) EAN: 9781906732622 (online) Published by Runnymede in July 2010, this document is copyright © Runnymede. Open access. Some rights reserved. The Runnymede Trust wants -
Everyday Intolerance- Racist and Xenophic Violence in Italy
Italy H U M A N Everyday Intolerance R I G H T S Racist and Xenophobic Violence in Italy WATCH Everyday Intolerance Racist and Xenophobic Violence in Italy Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-746-9 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org March 2011 ISBN: 1-56432-746-9 Everyday Intolerance Racist and Xenophobic Violence in Italy I. Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations to the Italian Government ............................................................ 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 4 II. Background ................................................................................................................. 5 The Scale of the Problem ................................................................................................. 9 The Impact of the Media ............................................................................................... -
Oriana Fallaci and the “Clash of Civilizations” Formatted: Font: +Body (Calibri)
This is a draft version of the article/chapter accepted for publication in Towards a global literature Formatted: Font: +Body (Calibri) = Verso una letteratura globalizzata published by Marcos y Marcos Formatted: Font: +Body (Calibri) Draft version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/31508 Formatted: Font: +Body (Calibri), Italic, Complex Script Font: Italic Formatted: Font: Italic, Complex Script Font: Italic Cannons and Rubberboats Formatted: Font: +Body (Calibri) Oriana Fallaci and the “Clash of Civilizations” Formatted: Font: +Body (Calibri) Francesca Orsini, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, UK Abstract Written in October 2001 as a “gut reaction” to the attack on the Twin Towers, first as a long article in the daily Il Corriere della Sera and then in book form (in its original shape, twice as long as the article) in December 2001, Oriana Fallaci’s pamphlet La rabbia e l’orgoglio (Anger and Pride) was in its 26th edition when I bought it in September 2004. Its follow-up, La forza della ragione (The Force of Reason), has already sold 800,000 copies since its publication in 2004. In other words, Oriana Fallaci has emerged after 9/11 as the strongest and most vocal Italian representative of the “clash of civilisations” theory. This essay analyses the constitutive elements of her discourse (Italian nationalism, values instead of history and politics, and violent speech conflating Islam, terrorism and immigrants) and tries to understand its appeal and the sources of its authority in Fallaci’s career, in order to outline the specific Italian version of the clash of civilisations “theory”. -
One Nation: Power, Hope, Community
one nation power hope community power hope community Ed Miliband has set out his vision of One Nation: a country where everyone has a stake, prosperity is fairly shared, and we make a common life together. A group of Labour MPs, elected in 2010 and after, describe what this politics of national renewal means to them. It begins in the everyday life of work, family and local place. It is about the importance of having a sense of belonging and community, and sharing power and responsibility with people. It means reforming the state and the market in order to rebuild the economy, share power hope community prosperity, and end the living standards crisis. And it means doing politics in a different way: bottom up not top down, organising not managing. A new generation is changing Labour to change the country. Edited by Owen Smith and Rachael Reeves Contributors: Shabana Mahmood Rushanara Ali Catherine McKinnell Kate Green Gloria De Piero Lilian Greenwood Steve Reed Tristram Hunt Rachel Reeves Dan Jarvis Owen Smith Edited by Owen Smith and Rachel Reeves 9 781909 831001 1 ONE NATION power hope community Edited by Owen Smith & Rachel Reeves London 2013 3 First published 2013 Collection © the editors 2013 Individual articles © the author The authors have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1998 to be identified as authors of this work. All rights reserved. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 10.7.2020 COM(2020) 306 Final
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 10.7.2020 COM(2020) 306 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2020 EU Justice Scoreboard EN EN 1. INTRODUCTION Effective justice systems are essential for implementing EU law and for upholding the rule of law and the values upon which the EU is founded. National courts act as EU courts when applying EU law. It is national courts in the first place that ensure that the rights and obligations provided under EU law are enforced effectively (Article 19 TEU). Effective justice systems are also essential for mutual trust, the investment climate and the sustainability of long-term growth. For this reason, improving the efficiency, quality and independence of national justice systems continues to feature among the priorities of the European Semester – the EU’s annual cycle of economic policy coordination. The 2020 annual sustainable growth strategy, which sets out the economic and employment policy strategy for the EU and places sustainability and social inclusion at the heart of the EU's economic policymaking, reiterates the link between effective justice systems and the business environment in Member States. Well-functioning and fully independent justice systems can have a positive impact on investment and therefore contribute to productivity and competitiveness. They are also important to ensure effective cross-border enforcement of contracts and administrative decisions and dispute resolution, which are essential for the functioning of the single market (1). Against this background, the EU Justice Scoreboard presents an annual overview of indicators focusing on the essential parameters of effective justice systems: efficiency, quality and independence. -
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Safety, Liberty, and Islamist Terrorism American and European Approaches to Domestic Counterterrorism Gary J. Schmitt, Editor The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmitt, Gary James, 1952– Safety, liberty, and Islamist terrorism : American and European approaches to domestic counterterrorism / Gary J. Schmitt. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4333-2 (cloth) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4333-X (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4349-3 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4349-6 (pbk.) [etc.] 1. United States—Foreign relations—Europe. 2. Europe—Foreign relations— United States. 3. National security—International cooperation. 4. Security, International. I. Title. JZ1480.A54S38 2010 363.325'16094—dc22 2010018324 13 12 11 10 09 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cover photographs: Double Decker Bus © Stockbyte/Getty Images; Freight Yard © Chris Jongkind/ Getty Images; Manhattan Skyline © Alessandro Busà/ Flickr/Getty Images; and New York, NY, September 13, 2001—The sun streams through the dust cloud over the wreckage of the World Trade Center. Photo © Andrea Booher/ FEMA Photo News © 2010 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Wash- ington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or repro- duced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. -
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN History of the German Language 1 Indo
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN History of the German Language 1 Indo-European and Germanic Background Indo-European Background It has already been mentioned in this course that German and English are related languages. Two languages can be related to each other in much the same way that two people can be related to each other. If two people share a common ancestor, say their mother or their great-grandfather, then they are genetically related. Similarly, German and English are genetically related because they share a common ancestor, a language which was spoken in what is now northern Germany sometime before the Angles and the Saxons migrated to England. We do not have written records of this language, unfortunately, but we have a good idea of what it must have looked and sounded like. We have arrived at our conclusions as to what it looked and sounded like by comparing the sounds of words and morphemes in earlier written stages of English and German (and Dutch) and in modern-day English and German dialects. As a result of the comparisons we are able to reconstruct what the original language, called a proto-language, must have been like. This particular proto-language is usually referred to as Proto-West Germanic. The method of reconstruction based on comparison is called the comparative method. If faced with two languages the comparative method can tell us one of three things: 1) the two languages are related in that both are descended from a common ancestor, e.g. German and English, 2) the two are related in that one is the ancestor of the other, e.g. -
Germany Epr Atlas Germany 666
epr atlas 665 Germany epr atlas germany 666 Ethnicity in Germany Group selection We do not code any politically relevant ethnic groups in Germany. The contemporary social structure of Germany does not only pay testament to decisive geopolitical developments that have taken place throughout the past century such as the Two Great Wars, and finally the end of the Cold War that initiated the German Reunifica- tion in 1990, but also that Germany has been an appealing destina- tion for immigrants from all over the world since the end of WWII. As a result, in discussing the demographic situation of the country, problems of classification, distinguishing between guest workers, for- eigners, migrants, immigrants and lastly national minorities emerged at a very early stage. This distinction has been further complicated by the fact that an increasing part of members of these groups have been nationalized, and thereby almost dissolved in the statistics. In 1960, only 700.000 foreigners were living in Germany. In the course of an intense recruitment of guest workers, this number has almost quadrupled within a decade, counting three millions in 1970. Their proportion of the whole population had risen from 1.2% to 4.9%. Until the end of the 1990s, this number has again doubled. By the beginning of 2005, 6.7 million foreigners were living in Germany, representing 8.1% of the overall population. A crucial proportion of this multiethnic segment that does not appear in these figures consists of the 1.6 million immigrants that have been nationalized throughout the years (1807, 231). 1807 [Geissler, 2006] While in Fearon’s List only Germans (91.5%) and Turks (2.4%) are enumerated (1808), the CIA World Factbook adds a few other 1808 [Fearon Laitin, 2003] groups that altogether constitute 6.1% of the overall population, namely immigrants originating from Greece, Italy, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Croatia and Spain (1809). -
CUH Was Seemg More Tourist Traffic Than Usual. Harlingen Is a on The
The Frisians in 'Beowulf' Bremmer Jr., Rolf H.; Conde Silvestre J.C, Vázquez Gonzáles N. Citation Bremmer Jr., R. H. (2004). The Frisians in 'Beowulf'. In V. G. N. Conde Silvestre J.C (Ed.), Medieval English Literary and Cultural Studies (pp. 3-31). Murcia: SELIM. doi:•Lei fgw 1020 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/20833 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). THE FRISIANS IN BEOWULF- BEOWULF IN FRISIA: THE VICISSITUDES TIME ABSTRACT One of the remarkable aspects is that the scene of the main plot is set, not in but in Scandinavia. Equa!l)' remarkable is that the Frisian~ are the only West Germanic tribe to a considerable role in tvvo o{the epic's sub-plots: the Finnsburg Episode raid on Frisia. In this article, I willjirst discuss the significance of the Frisians in the North Sea area in early medieval times (trade), why they appear in Beowul{ (to add prestige), and what significance their presence may have on dating (the decline ajter 800) The of the article deals with the reception of the editio princeps of Beovvulf 1 881) in Frisia in ha!fofth!:' ninete?nth century. summer 1 1, winding between Iiarlingen and HU.<~CUH was seemg more tourist traffic than usual. Harlingen is a on the coast the province of Friesland/Fryslan, 1 \Vijnaldum an insignificant hamlet not far north from Harlingen. Surely, the tourists have enjoyed the sight of lush pastures leisurely grazed Friesian cattle whose fame dates back to Roman times.