W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 7-2012 Shame of a Nation: The Evolution of Hanjian since the Late Qing Stephen John Hurley College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Chinese Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hurley, Stephen John, "Shame of a Nation: The Evolution of Hanjian since the Late Qing" (2012). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 504. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/504 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Shame of a Nation The Evolution of Hanjian since the Late Qing A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Chinese Language and Culture Stephen John Hurley Chinese 495/496: Honors Fall 2011-Spring 2012 Stephen Hurley Introduction Ever since the execution of the heroic Song Dynasty general Yue Fei by the “archetypical traitor” Qin Hui, the epithet hanjian has persisted as one of the most damning in the Chinese language. 1 Almost a thousand years later, hanjian remains a particularly vitriolic part of Chinese political discourse. In 1995-1996, in response to Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui’s apparent movement toward Taiwanese independence and formal American diplomatic recognition, the People’s Liberation Army bracketed the island with nuclear-capable missiles on two separate occasions.