Towards a Philosophy of Sustainability: the Gandhian Way
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Economic Development Internationalist of the Week
PAD6836 Lecture 8 University of North Florida Master of Public Administration program PAD 6836 Comparative public administration Economic development Internationalist of the week photo credit Manmohan Singh * Among other things, in our discussions of corruption we’ve noted that there is a difficult cycle to break out of in terms of governance: poor countries cannot afford to pay salaries that attract competent people into public service, and as a result of the corruption and inefficiency that results, citizens have little inclination to pay the taxes needed to attract and keep good people in public administration. George’s more or less random thoughts on development Progress! The general idea of economic development is to increase the productivity of society so that it produces more goods and services. Everyone wants it. Especially among left-wing critics, development (even ‘progress’) is often criticized as being materialistic, and/or a Western pathology acting as a siren’s song to lure traditional societies out of their Ruritanian idyls (I’m not sure if ‘idyl’ works with Ruritanian, but it sounds good – click for a discussion of Ruritania). This is probably not the case, for at least two reasons: 1. There isn’t much evidence to support this, among actually existing human societies (an exception). 2. Critics seem unable to understand that at lower levels of development, ‘more stuff’ means housing that protects one from the elements and vermin, health care, more efficient tools, etc. Preconditions. Causes of economic growth (drawing from Parkin 2005, with many modifications) Free markets – understood as relatively free, given what is possible in an imperfect world. -
Accidental Prime Minister
THE ACCIDENTAL PRIME MINISTER THE ACCIDENTAL PRIME MINISTER THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF MANMOHAN SINGH SANJAYA BARU VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books India Pvt. Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110 017, India Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M4P 2Y3, Canada (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia), 707 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3008, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Group (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, Block D, Rosebank Offi ce Park, 181 Jan Smuts Avenue, Parktown North, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offi ces: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in Viking by Penguin Books India 2014 Copyright © Sanjaya Baru 2014 All rights reserved 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The views and opinions expressed in this book are the author’s own and the facts are as reported by him which have been verifi ed to the extent possible, and the publishers are not in any way liable for the same. ISBN 9780670086740 Typeset in Bembo by R. Ajith Kumar, New Delhi Printed at Thomson Press India Ltd, New Delhi This book is sold subject to the condition that -
Some Historical Notes on Ecological Sensibilities in Modern Western Culture
Some Historical Notes on Ecological Sensibilities in Modern Western Culture A revised version of a lecture given in the School of Economics of the University of Hyderabad in 2014 by Mark Lindley In Western culture since ca.1800, ecological sensibilities, though hardly dominant, have cropped up now and then in one way and another. This essay will include succinct descriptions of some examples illus- trating various points of concern (highlighted in bold-face font). • In 1798, Thomas Malthus, a top English economist of the generation after Adam Smith, had said that “The power [i.e. rate] of [human] population [increase] is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must in some shape or other visit the human race.” He said it would happen by means of “war, pestilence, [and] famine”. (The number of humans at that time was about one thousand million.) • In 1804, William Blake published a powerful poem (though only 16 lines long) contrasting (a) the working conditions in the English cotton mills and the air pollution which their coal-burning steam engines were causing, with (b) a utopian concept of a green “new Jerusalem” in England where, he imagined, Jesus had supposedly once visited. Some lines from the poem are: “And did the Countenance Divine / Shine forth upon our clouded hills? / And was Jerusalem buildèd here / Among these dark Satanic mills?”. (A musical setting of this poem is beloved today in England. Many Brits want it to be the national anthem.) • In 1797, a French hydraulic engineer, Jean Antoine Fabre, published a book explaining (among other things) how streams flowing fast on micro-watersheds become torrents ravaging fertile valley floors. -
13Th Pune International Film Festival (8Th - 15Th January 2015 )
13th Pune International Film Festival (8th - 15th January 2015 ) SR. NO. TITLE ORIGINAL TITLE RUNTIME YEAR DIRECTOR COUNTRY OPENING FILM 1 Timbuktu Timbuktu 98 2014 Abderrahmane Sissako France WORLD COMPITITION 1 Priklyuchenie Adventure 102 2014 Nariman Turbayeu Kazakhstan 2 Pelo malo Bad Hair 93 2013 Mariana Rondón Venezuela, Peru, Argentina, Germany 4 Silsile Consequences 105 2014 Ozan Aciktan Turkey 5 Court Court 116 2014 Chaitanya Tamhane India 6 Difret Difret 99 2014 Zeresenay Berhane Mehari Ethiopia 7 Hotel Nueva Isla Hotel Nueva Isla 71 2014 Irene Gutierrez Spain, Cuba 8 Jako Nikdy Like Never Before 93 2013 Zdenek Tyc Czech Republic 9 Nabat Nabat 105 2014 Elchin Musaoglu Azerbaijan 10 En el último trago One for the Road 91 2014 Jack Zagha Kababie Mexico 11 Annemin Sarkisi Song of My Mother 90 2014 Erol Mintas Turkey 12 Ispytanie Test 95 2014 Alexander Kott Russia 13 Haganenet The Kindergarten Teacher 119 2014 Nadav Lapid Israel, France 14 The Owners The Owners 93 2014 Adilkhan Yerzhanov Kazakhstan MARATHI COMPITITION 1 Ek Hazarachi Note 1000 Rupee Note 89 2014 Shrihari Sathe India 2 Elizabeth Ekadashi Elizabeth Ekadashi 90 2014 Paresh Mokashi India 3 Killa The Fort 107 2014 Avinash Arun India 4 Khwada Obstacle 115 2014 Bhaurao Karhade India Dr. Prakash Baba Amte - 5 Dr. Prakash Baba Amte 117 2014 Samruddhi Porey India The Real Hero 6 Salaam Salute 120 2014 Kiran Yadnyopavit India 7 Yellow Yellow 130 2014 Mahesh Limaye India STUDENT COMPITITION ANIMATION 1 Ab Ovo Ab Ovo 5:23 PWSFTviT Poland 2 Crochet Noir Crochet Noir 7:58 VCA Australia -
New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War
Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 16 New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War Translation and Introduction by Sergey Radchenko1 n a freezing November afternoon in Ulaanbaatar China and Russia fell under the Mongolian sword. However, (Ulan Bator), I climbed the Zaisan hill on the south- after being conquered in the 17th century by the Manchus, Oern end of town to survey the bleak landscape below. the land of the Mongols was divided into two parts—called Black smoke from gers—Mongolian felt houses—blanketed “Outer” and “Inner” Mongolia—and reduced to provincial sta- the valley; very little could be discerned beyond the frozen tus. The inhabitants of Outer Mongolia enjoyed much greater Tuul River. Chilling wind reminded me of the cold, harsh autonomy than their compatriots across the border, and after winter ahead. I thought I should have stayed at home after all the collapse of the Qing dynasty, Outer Mongolia asserted its because my pen froze solid, and I could not scribble a thing right to nationhood. Weak and disorganized, the Mongolian on the documents I carried up with me. These were records religious leadership appealed for help from foreign countries, of Mongolia’s perilous moves on the chessboard of giants: including the United States. But the first foreign troops to its strategy of survival between China and the Soviet Union, appear were Russian soldiers under the command of the noto- and its still poorly understood role in Asia’s Cold War. These riously cruel Baron Ungern who rode past the Zaisan hill in the documents were collected from archival depositories and pri- winter of 1921. -
Post-Autistic Economics Review Issue No
sanity, humanity and science post-autistic economics review Issue no. 41, 5 March 2007 back issues at www.paecon.net Subscribers: 9,461 from over 150 countries Subscriptions are free. To subscribe, email "subscribe". To unsubscribe, email "unsubscribe". Send to : [email protected] In this issue: - What would post-autistic trade policy be? Alan Goodacre (University of Stirling, UK) ........................................................................................ 2 - On the need for a heterodox health economics Robert McMaster (University of Aberdeen, UK) ........................................................................... 9 - True cost environmental accounting for a post-autistic economy David A. Bainbridge (Alliant International University, USA) ..................................................... 23 - Does John Kenneth Galbraith have a legacy? Richard Parker (Harvard University, USA) .................................................................................. 29 - Labour rights in China Tim Costello, Brendan Smith and Jeremy Brecher (USA) ............................... 34 - Endogenous growth theory: the most recent “revolution” in economics Peter T. Manicas (University of Hawaii, USA) ............................................................................ 39 - Submissions, etc. ............................................................................................................................... 54 1 post-autistic economics review, issue no. 41 What would post-autistic trade policy be? Alan Goodacre -
Passage 1: Direction: Read the Following Passage and Answer The
Passage 1: Direction: Read the following Passage and answer the following questions: Gandhiji had to travel by train from Durban to Pretoria in connection with his job. Once while travelling by train, he was asked by the white passengers to leave the first class compartment and shift to the van compartment. He refused to do so. Thereafter he was pushed forcibly out of the compartment and his luggage was thrown on the platform. It was winter and he kept shivering all night. He did not go to the waiting room because the white men sleeping there might insult him further. This event was a turning point in the life of Gandhiji and he decided to stay back in South Africa and fight against this blatant injustice. 1. The white people asked Gandhiji to abandon the first class compartment because (a) they wanted to annoy him (b) They wanted to avenge themselves on Gandhi. (c) They treated Indians as inferior to them (d) they were looking for a chance to talk to him. 2. Why was he thrown out of the compartment? Because……. (a) he misbehaved with the whites (b) they wanted him to spend the night in the waiting room. (c) they wanted to insult him. (d)he refused to shift to the van compartment 3. Why did he not go to the waiting room to spend the night? (a)The room was unclean. (b)He wanted to sleep in the open. (c)He was badly hurt and so could not move to the room. (d)He feared that the White men there might insult him further. -
ENVIRONMENT V. DEVELOPMENT REVISITED: CONTRIBUTIONS of INDIA's JUDICIARY to the CONFLICT RESOLUTION
ENVIRONMENT v. DEVELOPMENT REVISITED: CONTRIBUTIONS OF INDIA'S JUDICIARY TO THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION Rahmatullah Khan*' 1. INTRODUCTION On 7 November 1990, the Supreme Court of India issued a significant Order (Writ Petition No 12819 of 1985, mimeograph copy) dismissing a petition filed under Article 32 of the Constitution by the Tehri Bandh Virodh Sangarsh Samiti [Tehri Dam Opposition Committee] and others. Petitioners had requested the Court to issue a restraint order to the Gov ernment of India preventing it from constructing a huge hydro-power project and a dam on the river Tehri on the ground that the dam posed a serious threat to the life, ecology and environment of the entire northern India as the site of the dam was prone to earthquakes. It was argued that expert testimony indicated that the pattern and consistency of earth quakes in the region were likely to have left a 200 to 300 kilometres length of fracture along the convergence boundary roughly covering the region from Dehradun on the west to the India-Nepal border in the east. Petition ers had good expert testimony on their side. The project had been considered by the Environmental Appraisal Committee (EAC) of the Ministry of Environment and Forests which unan imously rejected it on the ground that its geological and seismic setting posed grave hazards, and the accompanying ecological and social conse quences were unacceptable. Petitioners also highlighted the rather belated note of dissent submitted by Professor V. K. GAUR to the subse quent clearance given to the project by a High Level Committee of * ,Jawaharlal Nehru Professor of Environmental Law, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; member of the Editorial Board. -
Appeal from the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation to End the Nuclear Weapons Threat to Humanity (2003)………………………………………..……...26
Relevant Appeals against War and for Nuclear Disarmament from Scientific Networks 1945- 2010 Reiner Braun/ Manuel Müller/ Magdalena Polakowski Russell-Einstein-Manifesto (1955)……………..…..1 The first Pugwash Conferenec (1957)………..……4 The Letter from Bertrand Russell to Joseph Rotblat (1956)………………………………..……...6 „Göttinger 18“ (1957)…………………………..…..8 Hiroshima Appeal (1959)………………………..…9 Linus Pauling (1961)…………………………..…..10 The Call to Halt the Nuclear Arms Race (1980)………………..…..11 The Göttingen Draft Treaty to Ban Space Weapons (1984)…………………………………………….....15 Appeal by American Scientists to Ban Space Weapons (1985)………………………………..…..16 The Hamburg Disarmament Proposals (1986)…………………………………………..…...17 Hans A. Bethe to Mr. President (1997)………..…18 Appeal from Scientists in Japan (1998)……….....20 U.S.Nobel laureates object to preventive attack on Iraq (2003)……………………………………...….25 Appeal from the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation to end the nuclear weapons threat to humanity (2003)………………………………………..……...26 Appeal to support an International Einstein Year (2004)……………………………………………….28 Scientists for a Nuclear Weapons Free World, INES (2009)…………………………..……………31 Milan Document on Nuclear Disarmament (2010)……………………..34 Russell-Einstein-Manifesto (1955) 1 Russell-Einstein-Manifesto (1955) In the tragic situation which confronts humanity, we feel that scientists should assemble in conference to appraise the perils that have arisen as a result of the development of weapons of mass destruction, and to discuss a resolution in the spirit of the appended draft. We are speaking on this occasion, not as members of this or that nation, continent, or creed, but as human beings, members of the species Man, whose continued existence is in doubt. The world is full of conflicts; and, overshadowing all minor conflicts, the titanic struggle between Communism and anti-Communism. -
Staying Alive
STAYING ALIVE Women, Ecology and Survival in India Vandana Shiva kali for women i Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Survival in India was first published in 1988 in India by KALI FOR WOMEN N 84 Panchshila Park New Delhi 110 017 in the U.K. by Zed Books Ltd. 57, Caledonian Road London Nl 9BU ©Vandana Shiva, 1988 All rights reserved Cover design: Chandralekha ISBN 81-85107-07-6 Phototypeset by Wordtronic, 111/56, Nehru Place, New Delhi, and printed at Indraprastha Press, (CBT), Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110 002 ii Contents FOREWORD ix INTRODUCTION xiv Ch.1 DEVELOPMENT, ECOLOGY AND WOMEN 1 Development as a new project of western patriarchy- Maldevelopment as the death of the feminine principle -Two kinds of growth, two kinds of productivity - Two kinds of poverty Ch. 2 SCIENCE, NATURE AND GENDER 14 Modern science as patriarchy's project - The violence of reductionism - Profits, reductionism and violence - Two kinds of facts - Two kinds of rationality – Modern science and ecological crises - The natural-unnatural divide Ch. 3 WOMEN IN NATURE 38 Nature as the feminine principle - Nature and women as producers of life – Gender ideology vs. the recovery of the feminine principle Ch. 4 WOMEN IN THE FOREST 55 Aranyani: the forest as the feminine principle -Colonialism and the evolution of masculinist forestry - The women of `Chipko - Afforestation projects and reductionism -`Social' forestry and the ,miracle' tree - The approaching tragedy of the commons - The colonial heritage: commons as 'wasteland' - Saving the soil, protecting the commons -Breeding 'super-trees' - Recovering diversity, recovering the commons iii Ch. -
Embassy of India Thimphu ... to Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti, The
Embassy of India Thimphu ... To Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti, the Embassy of India is organizing an online Quiz Competition on Mahatma Gandhiji. Participate and win exciting prizes! The Quiz consists of 15 questions on Mahatma Gandhiji. Please send your responses on [email protected] by 08th October, 2018 and also indicate your name, mobile number and address. Q. 1. When was Gandhiji born? (a) 2nd October, 1868 (b) 2nd October, 1869 (c) 2nd October, 1870 (d) 2nd October, 1871 Q. 2. Which mythological character impressed Gandhiji for life when he saw a play on his life? (a) Harishchandra (b) Ashoka (c) Vikramaditya (d) Krishna Q. 3. Which book influenced Gandhiji greatly, which he read in England? (a) Be Vegetarian (b) Vegetables are good for health (c) Plea for vegetarianism (d) Use vegetables Q. 4. Who invited him to South Africa to fight a case and be there for year? (a) Abdullah Seth (b) Karim Seth (c) Taiyab Seth (d) Laxmidas Q. 5. Why was Gandhiji thrown out of the train at Saint Maritzburg station? (a) He misbehaved with his co-passengers (b) His clothes were very dirty (c) Because inspite of being a non-European he was travelling in the 1st class. (d) He was travelling without ticket. Q. 6. With which great writer did Gandhiji have correspondence in South Africa? (a) Romain Rolland (b) Tolstoy (c) Ruskin (d) Maxim Gorky Q. 7. One of the famous associates of Gandhiji during the Kheda Satyagraha was: (a) Sardar Patel (b) Shankarlal Banker (c) Lokmanya Tilak (d) Annie Besant Q. 8. From where did Gandhiji begin the historic Dandi March? (a) Navsari (b) Dandi (c) Sabarmati Ashram (d) Borsad Q. -
Henry A. Wallace (1888–1965): Agricultural Statistician (Econometri- Henry A
Henry A. Wallace (1888{1965): Agricultural Statistician (Econometri- Henry A. Wallace (1888{1965): Agricultural cian) Extraordinaire Statistician (Econometrician) Extraordinaire Lawrence Hubert Lawrence Hubert Department of Psychology The University of Illinois Statistical Best Practices Presentation Leiden, The Netherlands January, 2014 Henry A. Wallace (1888{1965): Agricultural Statistician This talk and the associated handout are at: (Econometri- cian) Extraordinaire cda.psych.uiuc.edu/wallace_handout.pdf Lawrence Hubert cda.psych.uiuc.edu/wallace_beamer_talk.pdf What follows is a quote from Studs Terkel, the great oral historian: There are three great Americans of the 20th century; two are household names, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Martin Luther King. The third should be: Henry A. Wallace. Henry A. Wallace: A Brief Vita Henry A. Wallace (1888{1965): Henry A. Wallace was born in 1888 on a farm in Iowa and into Agricultural Statistician the prominent Wallace family. (Econometri- cian) Extraordinaire His grandfather (Henry Wallace) was the editor and owner of Lawrence the prominent farm journal, Wallaces' Farmer Hubert His father (Henry C. Wallace) worked on the journal; he was also an Associate Professor of Dairy Science at Iowa State, and later the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture from 1921-1924. Henry A. Wallace: 1910: B.S. in Animal Husbandry, Iowa State College, Ames 1910{1932: Editorial staff of Wallaces' Farmer (Chief Editor, 1924{1932) (Motto: Good Farming; Clear Thinking; Right Living) Henry A. Wallace (1888{1965): Agricultural Statistician (Econometri- 1933{1940: U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (under Roosevelt and cian) Extraordinaire the New Deal) Lawrence Hubert 1941{1945: Vice-President of the United States (under Roosevelt) 1945{1946: U.S.