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Spotlight on Global Jihad (April 8 – 14, 2021)

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Spotlight on Global Jihad (April 8 – 14, 2021) ( רמה כ ז מל ו תשר מה ו ד י ע י ן ( למ מ"ל ןיעידומ כרמ ז מה י עד מל ו ד י ע י ן ו רטל ו ר ט ןיעידומ ע ה ר Spotlight on Global Jihad April 8 – 14, 2021 Main events of the past week ISIS’s activity in Africa was noteworthy this week as well. In Nigeria, ISIS operatives attacked, for the third time in the past month, the town of Damasak, near the border between Nigeria and Niger. After attacking a military base in the town and setting fire to the soldiers’ barracks, they spread throughout the town and set fire to government buildings and buildings belonging to international organizations. In another incident, ISIS operatives attacked a Christian village close to the border between Nigeria and Cameroon. They killed and abducted inhabitants, and set fire to churches, houses and government buildings. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, ISIS attacked military camps and a truck convoy of Christian residents. In Chad, 16 soldiers were killed when ISIS ambushed several boats carrying soldiers along the coast of Lake Chad. Syria witnessed a decrease in the scope of ISIS’s activity this week. ISIS operatives released 46 people abducted in the Aqirbat region. Police officers and several civilians suspected of collaboration with the Syrian regime are still held by ISIS. Russian fighter jets attacked ISIS targets in the area. In the Deir ez-Zor-Al-Mayadeen region, ISIS operatives continued their attacks against SDF fighters and forces supporting them and against their headquarters. Iraq also witnessed a decrease in the scope of ISIS’s activity this week. A noteworthy incident was an attack against an Iraqi army camp north of Baghdad. The Iraqi security forces continued their counterterrorism activity. In Afghanistan, ISIS continued its activity mainly against security personnel and government officials. According to an “official Afghan source,” the Afghan security forces detained Gholam Nasser, codenamed Al-Khorasani, who was a senior ISIS commander in Kabul. The Taliban are threatening the United States not to postpone the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan. 060-21 2 The Syrian arena Syrian governorates (freeworldmaps.net) The Deir ez-Zor-Al-Mayadeen region ISIS operatives continued to carry out attacks in the region, mainly against SDF forces and government officials affiliated with them. An attack in Shahil, about 10 km north of Al- Mayadeen, was noteworthy. ISIS operatives fired rockets at an SDF headquarters. The building sustained damage. Subsequently, ISIS ambushed the rescue forces arriving on the scene and activated an IED against them. Four SDF fighters, including a commander, were killed, three others were wounded, and a vehicle was destroyed. Following are other noteworthy attacks based on ISIS’s claims of responsibility: On April 12, 2021, an SDF intelligence operative was targeted by gunfire in Diban, about 3 km east of Al-Mayadeen. On April 8, 2021, an IED was activated close to the house of the mayor of Al- Harmushiyah, about 20 km northwest of Deir ez-Zor. The house was damaged. On April 8, 2021, an SDF fighter was targeted by gunfire in the Mahaimida region, about 10 km north of Deir ez-Zor. On April 5, 2021, a hand grenade was thrown at the SDF headquarters in the Abu Hamam region, about 25 km southeast of Al-Mayadeen. Two fighters were wounded. The desert region (Al-Badia) On April 7, 2021, ISIS operatives released 46 people abducted by them the day before in the Aqirbat region, about 40 km east of Salamiyah. A total of 13 police officers and several 060-21 3 Syrian civilians suspected of collaboration with the Syrian regime are still held by ISIS (Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, April 11, 2021). Al-Hasakah region An IED was activated against an SDF truck carrying logistical equipment south of Al- Hasakah, near the Syrian-Iraqi border. An SDF fighter was killed and two others were wounded. Russian airstrikes Russian fighter jets attacked ISIS targets in the Al-Sukhnah region, about 120 km southwest of Deir ez-Zor (www.hawarnews.com, April 11, 2021). The Iraqi arena Provinces of Iraq (Wikipedia) ISIS continued to carry out attacks mainly against the Iraqi security forces and the militias supporting them. This week, there was a decrease in the number of attacks. Most of them were carried out in the Kirkuk region. Following are noteworthy attacks based on ISIS’s claims of responsibility. Diyala Province On April 7, 2021, an IED was activated against a Shiite civilian (“polytheist objector”) in the Miqdadiya region, about 40 km northeast of Baqubah. He was wounded. 060-21 4 Kirkuk Province On April 11, 2021, a Tribal Mobilization outpost was targeted by gunfire in southern Daquq, in the southern part of Kirkuk. One fighter was killed and another was wounded. On April 10, 2021, an Iraqi police outpost was targeted by gunfire in southern Daquq. One policeman was killed. On April 5, 2021, an Iraqi police outpost was targeted by gunfire in the Riyad region, southwest of Kirkuk. One policeman was killed. Salah al-Din Province On April 12, 2021, an Iraqi army intelligence operative was targeted by gunfire in Um al- Zuhur, near Tarmiyah, about 30 km north of Baghdad. Several days before (April 9, 2021), an Iraqi army camp in the area was targeted by rocket and machine gun fire. A lieutenant colonel was wounded. Nineveh Province On April 10, 2021, an IED was activated against an Iraqi army vehicle south of Mosul. The passengers on board were wounded. Counterterrorism measures in Iraq International support Popular Mobilization Forces Chairman Falih al-Fayyadh met in Moscow with Nikolai Patrushev, the Secretary of the Security Council of Russia. They discussed regional security issues and future cooperation on security issues between Iraq and Russia. During his visit, Al-Fayyadh also met with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov. They discussed possible cooperation in the fight against terrorism (Al-Sumaria, April 7, 2021). Iraqi National Security Advisor Qassem al-A’raji said that the United States had undertaken to withdraw a considerable part of its forces from Iraq. According to him, both parties agreed that the Iraqi security forces would be able to fight against ISIS. He noted that the parties agreed that there would be no foreign bases in Iraq (Al-Sumaria, April 7, 2021). In this context, Qais al-Khazali, the secretary-general of Asaib Ahl al-Haqq (pro-Iranian Shiite militias operating in Iraq), released a statement, according to which Iraq does not need foreign forces to defend its territory, and the US presence in Iraq constitutes “occupation and a blatant violation of Iraqi sovereignty” (Qais al-Khazali’s Twitter account, April 7, 2021). 060-21 5 Detention of ISIS operatives arriving from the Al-Hawl camp Last week, there were two incidents of Iraqi security forces detaining ISIS operatives who arrived in Iraq from the Al-Hawl camp in Syria (a detention facility of families of ISIS operatives where about 60,000 people are held): On April 8, 2021, the security forces in Mosul detained three ISIS operatives who arrived in Iraq from the Al-Hawl camp. The man who smuggled them into Iraq was detained as well (Al-Sumaria, April 8, 2021). Kurdish security sources reported that the Iraqi Counterterrorism Unit had detained five ISIS operatives from Iraq who infiltrated into the Kurdish zone of northeastern Iraq. The five arrived from the Al-Hawl camp in Syria. In their interrogation, they admitted planning to carry out attacks which included the detonation of IEDs and targeted killings in Erbil, the capital city of the Kurdish region (VOA, April 12, 2021). Diyala Province Five ISIS operatives were killed in the Hamrin region, about 50 km northwest of Baqubah, in a military operation carried out by the Iraqi security forces. They also destroyed ISIS infrastructure (Al-Sumaria, April 11, 2021). Nineveh Province According to Iraqi Armed Forces Spokesman Yahya Rasoul, 60 ISIS operatives were killed in airstrikes carried out on March 25, 2021, in the Makhmur region, about 70 km southeast of Mosul. The airstrikes were based on information provided by ground forces of the counterterrorism unit (Al-Hurra, April 7, 2021). An article in ISIS’s Al-Naba' weekly describes the reports of the Iraqi security forces as “lies.” According to ISIS, its operatives were not harmed in the attacks, and the main outcome of the operation was “increasing the economic damage to the Iraqi government due to the heavy expenses of fighting against ISIS” (Al-Naba' weekly, Telegram, April 8, 2021). 060-21 6 Al-Naba' weekly, Telegram, April 8, 2021 Al-Anbar Province The Iraqi army located a vehicle near Hit, in western Iraq, which was apparently used by ISIS. The soldiers found 24 rockets inside the vehicle (Al-Sumaria, April 8, 2021). The Sinai Peninsula According to a report in Al-Araby al-Jadeed, in recent weeks, concurrently with the withdrawal of ISIS from the northern Sinai Peninsula, there was considerable activity by operatives of ISIS’s Sinai Province in central Sinai. Tribal sources and eyewitnesses reported that ISIS operatives had recently deployed in the Bir al-Abd region and further south, near Jabal Maghara. Due to the mountainous, rocky terrain it is difficult to locate ISIS operatives hiding there or attack them from the air. There population in the area is sparse, and almost no military presence can be of help. A source in the tribal groups supporting the Egyptian army in the region said that due to the increase in the number of ISIS operatives in the area, the Sinai Tribal Union, in coordination with the Egyptian army forces, had sent reinforcements to the tribal groups.
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