Codebook 2007 Chapel Hill Expert Survey Candidate Countries
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Freedom in the World - Serbia (2010)
Page 1 of 5 Print Freedom in the World - Serbia (2010) Political Rights Score: 2 * Capital: Belgrade Civil Liberties Score: 2 * Status: Free Population: 7,322,000 Explanatory Note The ratings through 2002 are for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, of which Serbia was a part, and those from 2003 through 2005 are for the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. Kosovo is examined in a separate report. Ratings Change Serbia’s political rights rating improved from 3 to 2 due to the consolidation of a stable multiparty system after several rounds of elections in the post-Milosevic period. Overview The parliament in November approved a new statute regulating the autonomy of the northern province of Vojvodina, ending a long political debate over the issue and demonstrating the effectiveness of the Democratic Party–led government elected in 2008. The country also made progress in its relations with the European Union, securing visa-free travel rights and the implementation of a trade agreement in December. However, press freedom groups criticized a media law adopted in August, and tensions involving the ethnic Albanian population in the Presevo Valley remained a problem. Serbia was recognized as an independent state in 1878 after several centuries under Ottoman rule. It formed the core of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes proclaimed in 1918. After World War II, Serbia became a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, under the communist rule of Josip Broz Tito. Within the boundaries of the Serbian republic as drawn at that time were two autonomous provinces: the largely Albanian-populated Kosovo in the south, and Vojvodina, with a significant Hungarian minority, in the north. -
Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012 Country: Serbia Date of Election: May 6, 2012 (Parliamentary and first round presidential); May 20, 2012 - second round presidential Prepared by: Bojan Todosijević Date of Preparation: 05. 08. 2013. NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: ° The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. ° Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. ° Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] ° If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [ ] Parliamentary/Legislative [X] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ X] Upper House [ ] Lower House [ ] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS) 2b. -
The Success and Failure of Ethnic Parties in New Democracies: Cross-National and Inter-Temporal Analysis on Post-Communist Europe
G-COE GLOPE II Working Paper Series The Success and Failure of Ethnic Parties in New Democracies: Cross-National and Inter-temporal Analysis on Post-communist Europe. Ryo NAKAI Working Paper No.27 If you have any comment or question on the working paper series, please contact each author. When making a copy or reproduction of the content, please contact us in advance to request permission. The source should explicitly be credited. GLOPE Ⅱ Web Site: http://globalcoe-glope2.jp/ The Success and Failure of Ethnic Parties in New Democracies: 1 Cross-National and Inter-temporal Analysis on Post-communist Europe Ryo NAKAI Research Associate & Ph.D. Candidate Student, School of Political Science and Economics 2 [email protected] Abstract Why do ethnic minority parties succeed or fail? In order to solve this puzzle, this article explores cross-national and inter-temporal differences in post-communist new democracies using statistical analysis and small-N case studies, and argues that policy factors and the rationality of ethnic minorities determine the success and failure of ethnic parties and account for the variance in their standings. As some studies have pointed out, ethnic minorities’ voting behaviour should be rational and strategic. This article represents a basic spatial model and argues that ethnic minorities react to other parties’ policy changes and to the capability of other parties to win seats. Statistical analysis verifies this hypothesis. In addition, I discuss the Baltic States–Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania--as case studies. Although these three countries share a similar history, experience with minority issues and a common institutional design, their party systems indicate significant differences. -
Bosnia's Gordian Knot: Constitutional Reform
Policy Briefing Europe Briefing N°68 Sarajevo/Istanbul/Brussels, 12 July 2012 Bosnia’s Gordian Knot: Constitutional Reform I. OVERVIEW has opened dangerous and important issues buried since the end of the war in 1995. In a stinging dissent, Judge Giovanni Bonello condemned the court’s judgment and Bosnia and Herzegovina’s system of government has warned of the dangers of challenging the status quo. Lo- reached breaking point and the country’s path to Europe- cal leaders echo the warning. Bosnia suffers from unre- an Union (EU) membership is blocked. The constitution solved issues similar to those which sparked Yugoslavia’s requires that the posts in two key institutions, the three- collapse, and a botched set of amendments could make member presidency and the parliamentary House of Peo- keeping the country together much harder. At the same ples, be equally divided among Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs. time, more delay in implementing the court’s judgment The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) ruled in means more delay in progress toward the EU, one of the 2009 this violates the European Convention on Human only points on which all Bosnia’s constituencies agree. Rights (ECHR) by restricting others’ access. The European court’s ruling has exposed long-buried contradictions in Tension between the two aspects of Bosnian federalism – Bosnia’s constitutional architecture, which have become the division into two territorial entities (the Federation of more acute since the 31 May 2012 collapse of the govern- Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska), and ment coalition. Bosnian politicians need to reform their three ethnic communities known as constituent peoples constitution but reopening the Dayton Agreement will re- (the Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats) – has been growing for a quire more than a quick fix. -
STATE BUILDING in DEEPLY DIVIDED SOCIETIES BEYOND DAYTON in BOSNIA Sofia Sebastian Aparicio
STATE BUILDING IN DEEPLY DIVIDED SOCIETIES BEYOND DAYTON IN BOSNIA Sofia Sebastian Aparicio A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Government of the London School of Economics in Fulfillment of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government London School of Economics October 2009 UMI Number: U615B05 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615B05 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T tte B S q (9 0 ot Porttce1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. -
Serbia | Freedom House
Serbia | Freedom House http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/serbia About Us DONATE Blog Contact Us REGIONS ISSUES Reports Programs Initiatives News Experts Events Donate FREEDOM IN THE WORLD - View another year - Serbia Serbia Freedom in the World 2013 OVERVIEW: 2013 In the May 2012 general elections, former ultranationalist Tomislav Nikolić SCORES upset Boris Tadić to win the presidency, and his Serbian Progressive Party subsequently formed a government with the Socialist Party of Serbia. In STATUS March, Serbia won European Union candidacy on progress in negotiations with Kosovo over customs and other technical issues. Those negotiations, which Free had stalled after the election, resumed in October, though the deadlock FREEDOM RATING between Belgrade and Pristina over Kosovo’s sovereignty remained unresolved at year’s end. 2.0 Serbia, which was recognized as an independent state in 1878 following several CIVIL LIBERTIES centuries of Ottoman rule, anchored the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes proclaimed in 1918. After World War II, Serbia became a constituent republic of 2 the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, under the rule of Josip Broz Tito. POLITICAL RIGHTS Within the boundaries of the Serbian republic as drawn then were two autonomous provinces: the majority-Albanian Kosovo in the south, and Vojvodina, with a significant Hungarian minority, in the north. 2 Following the disintegration of socialist Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, the republics of Serbia and Montenegro in 1992 formed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). Slobodan Milošević and his Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS, the former League of Communists of Serbia) ruled Serbia throughout the 1990s by controlling its security forces, financial institutions, and state-owned media. -
Republic of Serbia
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights REPUBLIC OF SERBIA PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 21 January 2007 OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT 21-24 November 2006 Warsaw 8 December 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................1 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.........................................................................................................1 III. FINDINGS ...................................................................................................................................3 A. POLITICAL CONTEXT ................................................................................................................3 B. LEGAL FRAMEWORK.................................................................................................................4 C. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION....................................................................................................5 D. MEDIA........................................................................................................................................5 E. INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC OBSERVERS .........................................................................6 IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................6 ANNEX: LIST OF MEETINGS ...........................................................................................................7 REPUBLIC OF SERBIA PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS -
Dissertation: the Political Status in Serbia After the War of 1999
UNIVERSITY OF MACEDONIA DEPARTMENT OF BALKAN, SLAVIC AND ORIENTAL STUDIES MASTER’S DEGREE IN POLITICS AND ECONOMICS OF CONTEMPORARY EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE DISSERTATION: THE POLITICAL STATUS IN SERBIA AFTER THE WAR OF 1999 SUPERVISOR PROFESSOR : NIKOS MARANTZIDIS POSTGRADUATE STUDENT: PANAGIOTIS KARAKINARIS THESSALONIKI, NOVEMBER 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 3 POLITICAL TRANSITION ................................................................................................................. 7 I.EVENTS PRECEDING THE ELECTIONS ................................................................................................... 7 II.PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 2000 ............................................................................................................. 8 III.DEMOCRATIC OPPOSITION OF SERBIA(DOS) ..................................................................................... 9 IV.PROTESTS AND THE OVERTHROW OF SLOBODAN MILOCEVIC ................................................. 10 THE TRIAL OF FORMER YUGOSLAV PRESIDENT MILOCEVIC ........................... 11 ASSASSINATION OF ZORAN DJINDJIC ................................................................................ 12 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2003 ....................................................................................... 13 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 2004 ............................................................................................ -
B068 Bosnias Gordian Knot Constitutional Reform
Policy Briefing Europe Briefing N°68 Sarajevo/Istanbul/Brussels, 12 July 2012 Bosnia’s Gordian Knot: Constitutional Reform I. OVERVIEW has opened dangerous and important issues buried since the end of the war in 1995. In a stinging dissent, Judge Giovanni Bonello condemned the court’s judgment and Bosnia and Herzegovina’s system of government has warned of the dangers of challenging the status quo. Lo- reached breaking point and the country’s path to Europe- cal leaders echo the warning. Bosnia suffers from unre- an Union (EU) membership is blocked. The constitution solved issues similar to those which sparked Yugoslavia’s requires that the posts in two key institutions, the three- collapse, and a botched set of amendments could make member presidency and the parliamentary House of Peo- keeping the country together much harder. At the same ples, be equally divided among Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs. time, more delay in implementing the court’s judgment The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) ruled in means more delay in progress toward the EU, one of the 2009 this violates the European Convention on Human only points on which all Bosnia’s constituencies agree. Rights (ECHR) by restricting others’ access. The European court’s ruling has exposed long-buried contradictions in Tension between the two aspects of Bosnian federalism – Bosnia’s constitutional architecture, which have become the division into two territorial entities (the Federation of more acute since the 31 May 2012 collapse of the govern- Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska), and ment coalition. Bosnian politicians need to reform their three ethnic communities known as constituent peoples constitution but reopening the Dayton Agreement will re- (the Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats) – has been growing for a quire more than a quick fix. -
Download Full Book
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States Boduszyński, Mieczysław P. Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Boduszyński, Mieczysław P. Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.473. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/473 [ Access provided at 25 Sep 2021 03:15 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States Democratic Transition and Consolidation Jorge I. Domínguez and Anthony Jones, Series Editors Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States Divergent Paths toward a New Europe Mieczysław P. Boduszyn´ski The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2010 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2010 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Boduszyn´ski, Mieczysław P., 1974– Regime change in the Yugoslav successor states : divergent paths toward a new Europe / Mieczysław P. Boduszyn´ski. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8018-9429-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8018-9429-8 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Regime change—Former Yugoslav republics. 2. Self-determination, National—Former Yugoslav republics. 3. Post-communism—Former Yugoslav republics. 4. Democracy—Former Yugoslav republics. 5. Former Yugoslav republics—Politics and government. -
Republic of Serbia Anti-Corruption Agency The
REPUBLIC OF SERBIA ANTI-CORRUPTION AGENCY THE FIRST REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF POLITICAL ENTITES 2012 ELECTION CAMPAIGN COSTS Belgrade, May 2013 Translation of this document has been provided through a USAID funded Judicial Reform and Government Accountability Project. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 1. DATA USED FOR THE ANALYSIS AND OVERSIGHT OF FINANCIAL REPORTS 8 1.1. Collection of data during the election monitoring campaign 8 1.1.1. Concept and structure of monitoring 8 1.1.2. Collection and exchange of data 10 1.1.3. Purpose and importance of monitoring 10 1.2. Collection of data from state authorities, banks, legal entities and natural persons 10 1.2.1. Advertising via media outlets 11 1.2.2. Advertising by election material 12 1.2.3. Public event organization 12 2. SUBJECT TO OVERSIGHT 14 3. FINANCIAL INDICATORS 18 3.1. Income 19 3.1.1. Contributions from natural persons 19 3.1.2. Contributions from legal entities 24 3.2. Expenditures 25 3.2.1. Public advertising 29 3.2.2. Election Material 31 3.2.3. Other expenses 33 3.2.4. Public events 34 4. COMPARISON OF PRESENTED INCOME AND EXPENDITURES 36 4.1. Comparative Review of Income and Expenditures 36 5. ELECTORAL BOND 37 6. RECOMMENDATIONS IN THE COURSE OF OVERSIGHT 38 7. FACTS INDICATING VIOLATIONS OF THE LAW ON FINANCING OF POLITICAL ACTIVITIES AND PHENOMENA OBSERVED DURING INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OVERSIGHT 40 7.1. Facts indicating violations of the Law observed in income and expenditures oversight 40 7.1.1. Failure to submit the report on election campaign costs 40 7.1.2. -
It's All the Same, Only the Names Have Changed
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository IT’S ALL THE SAME, ONLY THE NAMES HAVE CHANGED: THE IMPACT OF THE KOSOVO ISSUE ON DOMESTIC POLITICS IN POST-MILOSEVIC SERBIA Patrick O’Donnell A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science, Concentration European Governance. Chapel Hill 2011 Approved by: Dr. Milada Anna Vachudova Dr. Gary Marks Dr. Liesbet Hooghe © 2011 Patrick O’Donnell ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT PATRICK O’DONNELL: It’s All the Same, Only the Names Have Changed: the Impact of the Kosovo Issue on Domestic Politics in Post-Milosevic Serbia (Under the direction of Dr. Milada Anna Vachudova) The purpose of this thesis is to explore the link between the Kosovo issue and Serbian domestic politics. My hypothesis is that Kosovo has been decisive in turning Serbia away from the European Union and the West and toward ultra-nationalism. Shunning the West and EU membership allows corrupt politicians to delay political and economic reforms that would likely impact the way they profit from the Serbian political system. There is also a measure of ethnic outbidding that is taking place. Although some political parties are willing to compromise on Kosovo, they do not feel it is a politically viable position to hold. With the election of Boris Tadic and his pro-reform Democratic Party in 2008, however, Serbia may be ready to move past an issue that has held its politics hostage since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.