Journal of Book of Mormon Studies
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 11 Number 1 Article 20 7-31-2002 Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 11 Issue 1 Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Scholarship, Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious (2002) "Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 11 Issue 1," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 11 : No. 1 , Article 20. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol11/iss1/20 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. CONTENTS 2 Contributors 3 The Editor’s Notebook Feature Articles 4 Quetzalcoatl, the Maya Maize God, and Jesus Christ diane e. wirth Quetzalcoatl has often been linked to the resurrected Savior. There is firm evidence in Maya legend for this linkage but also reason to be cautious when trying to show that such belief derives directly from actual remembrance of the Savior’s New World visit. 16 Painting Out the Messiah: The Theologies of Dissidents john l. clar Dissidents from Nephite society shared a notable trait—they all dismissed the promised Messiah because, among other reasons, they failed to accept or understand prophecy concerning him. 28 The Sesquicentennial of Four European Translations of the Book of Mormon Traduit de L’Anglais: The First French Book of Mormon richard d. mcclella Das Buch Mormon: The German Translation of the Book of Mormon gilbert w. scharff Il Libro di Mormon: Anticipating Growth beyond Italy’s Waldensian Valleys michael w. homer Llyfr Mormon: The Translation of the Book of Mormon into Welsh ronald d. denn The year 1852 saw the Book of Mormon translated into four European languages, a remarkable effort that would greatly affect missionary work across Europe for decades to come. 50 A Third Jaredite Record: The Sealed Portion of the Gold Plates valentin arts The preserved literary heritage of the Jaredites has been thought to rest only in the 24 gold plates found by Limhi’s men and in the Jaredite stone translated by Mosiah. There is more. 60 Into the Desert: An Arab View of the Book of Mormon ehab abunuwara The Book of Mormon speaks with many voices. To a Christian Arab convert it evokes especially vivid images consistent with Middle Eastern life and culture. 66 Women in the Book of Mormon: Inclusion, Exclusion, and Interpretation camille s. williams A thoughtful probing discloses that the Book of Mormon has more to do with women than meets the eye and that its androcentric character does nothing to compromise the book’s spiritual message or authority. 80 An Interview with John L. Sorenson Departments 86 With Real Intent james e. faulconer 90 What’s in a Name? paul y. hoskisson, with brian m. hauglid and john gee 94 What’s in a Word? cynthia l. hallen 98 A Reader’s Library martin raish, c. gary bennett 102 New Light The Queen of Sheba, Skyscraper Architecture, and Lehi’s Dream 104 Out of the Dust The Ossuary of “James, . Brother of Jesus” 107 Endnotes CONTRIBUTORS Journal of Book of Mormon Studies P.O. Box 7113, University Station Provo, Utah 84602 USA Ehab Abunawara, born in Nazareth, Israel, received an M.A. from Haifa 1 (801) 422-9229 or 1 (800) 327-6715 University and a Ph.D. in social psychology from BYU. He currently works E-mail: [email protected] as an implementation consultant for a software company. Web: farms.byu.edu Fax: (801) 422-0141 Valentin Arts studied at the University of Leiden, the Netherlands, where , he received an M.A. in history, and at the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. He focused on archival research dealing with early modern Ehab Abunawara Valentin Arts Peru. He currently teaches at Rythovius College, Eersel, the Netherlands. S. Kent Brown C. Gary Bennett is an institute instructor for the Church Educational System in Logan, Utah. He is a former member of the CES College Richard E. Bennett Donald W. Forsyth Curriculum staff and of the Materials Evaluation Committee of the Cor- Cynthia L. Hallen relation Department for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Dana M. Pike John L. Clark received his M.A. in history from BYU. He recently retired after a 38-year career with the Church Educational System. His assign- Don L. Brugger ments included teaching at the Tucson Institute of Religion and, most C. Gary Bennett John L. Clark recently, directing the West Lafayette Institute of Religion adjacent to Purdue University and acting as a CES coordinator for northern Indiana. Marilyn Arnold Jill Mulvay Derr Ronald D. Dennis, a professor of Portuguese at BYU, is also an authority James E. Faulconer on the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales. Steve F. Gilliland His recent focus in that area has been on producing facsimile translations Kenneth W. Godfrey of 70 Welsh missionary publications from the 1840s and 1850s. Cheryl B. Mitchell Richard B. Stamps James E. Faulconer received his Ph.D. in philosophy from Pennsylvania Wouter van Beek Ronald D. Dennis James E. Faulconer State University and is currently a professor of philosophy at BYU. Bjorn W. Pendleton John Gee earned a Ph.D. in Egyptology from Yale University and is the William “Bill” Gay Assistant Research Professor of Egyptology at BYU’s Published by the Foundation for Ancient Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts. Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) at Brigham Young University Cynthia L. Hallen is associate professor of linguistics and adjunct associ- ate professor of ancient scripture at BYU. She specializes in the fields of lexicography, exegesis, and philology. Daniel Oswald John Gee Cynthia L. Hallen Brian M. Hauglid is an assistant professor of ancient scripture at BYU and Douglas M. Chabries, Chair holds a Ph.D. in Arabic and Islamic studies from the University of Utah. David R. Seely, Vice-Chair John E. Clark Mike Homer is vice president and a managing partner of a law firm in John F. Hall Salt Lake City. In 1997 he was appointed to the Board of State History by Gary R. Hooper Governor Michael Leavitt. Daniel Oswald Donald W. Parry Paul Hoskisson, associate professor of ancient scripture at BYU, is an Daniel C. Peterson expert in Near Eastern languages. His Ph.D. from Brandeis University is Noel B. Reynolds Michael D. Rhodes in Assyriology. He is manager of the FARMS onomasticon project, which Brian M. Hauglid Mike Homer Stephen D. Ricks seeks to provide in-depth information on names in the Nephite scripture Andrew C. Skinner by drawing on scholarly studies on the Near East. John W. Welch Richard McClellan graduated as valedictorian in 2000 from BYU, where his interests in church history culminated in a biography of Louis Alison V. P. Coutts Bertrand. His M.B.A. is from Case Western Reserve University in Ohio. He works as a business consultant with a management consulting firm Don L. Brugger and is on the board of Mormon Historical Studies. Paula W. Hicken Larry E. Morris Martin Raish is director of the David O. McKay Library at BYU—Idaho. Jacob D. Rawlins Paul Hoskisson Richard McClellan He received an M.A. in library and information science from BYU and a Shirley S. Ricks Ph.D. in pre-Columbian art history from the University of New Mexico. He enjoys blending his love for ancient art and archaeology with his pro- fession of librarianship and his curiosity about the Book of Mormon. Brent C. Hall Gilbert Scharffs is a graduate of the University of Utah and New York © 2002 by the Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts. University. He received a Ph.D. from BYU in Bible and modern scripture All rights reserved. and history of religion. He taught at BYU and the Salt Lake University Institute of Religion, where he served as its director. Journal of Book of Mormon Studies (ISSN 1065–9366) is a semiannual publication. Martin Raish Gilbert Scharffs Camille Williams practices law in Provo, Utah, and teaches a family law Second-class postage paid at Provo, Utah. course for undergraduates at BYU. Her research and publishing interests Subscription is a benefit of membership in include women’s and family issues. FARMS. Back issues can be viewed on the Internet at farms.byu.edu and may be pur- Diane E. Wirth received her B.A. in art from BYU. A researcher and chased from the FARMS office. author of two books, she has traveled extensively in Mexico and Central America. Her specialty is Mesoamerican iconography, religion, and mythology. Camille Williams Diane E. Wirth THE EDITOR’S NOTEBOOK At its heart, this issue of the Journal celebrates the Book because of his background, his growing awareness of pas- of Mormon as a book. The four studies that focus on the sages that link back to the book’s Near Eastern origins. European translations that appeared during 1852—Welsh, Two of the most persistent features of the Book of Italian, German, and French—underscore the urgency that Mormon have to do with the visit of the resurrected Savior leaders and missionaries then felt to have in hand copies of to Nephites and Lamanites and the possible vestiges of that the work that demonstrated above all the divine calling of visit that may still linger among native cultures in the New their beloved prophet Joseph Smith.