DOCSLIB.ORG

A HISTORY of the WORLD in 100 OBJECTS Neil Macgregor

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN 100 OBJECTS Neil MacGregor THE EBB RADI a BRITISH ° MUSEUM 92-95 FM ALLEN LANE an imprint of PENGUIN BOOKS Contents Preface: Mission Impossible xiii Introduction: Signals from the Past xv PART ONE Making us Human 2,000,000-9000 BC 1. Mummy of Hornedj itef 2 2. Olduvai Stone Chopping Tool 9 3. Olduvai Handaxe 15 4. Swimming Reindeer 19 5. Clovis Spear Point 26 PART TWO After the Ice Age: Food and Sex 9000-3500 BC 6. Bird-shaped Pestle 32 7. Ain Sakhri Lovers Figurine 37 8. Egyptian Clay Model of Cattle 43 9. Maya Maize God Statue 49 10. JomonPot 55 PART THREE The First Cities and States 4OOO-2OOO BC 11. King Den's Sandal Label 62 12. Standard of Ur 68 i). Indus Seal 78 14. Jade Axe 84 ij\ Early Writing Tablet 90 Vll CONTENTS PART FOUR The Beginnings of Science and Literature 2000-700 BC 16. Flood Tablet 96 iy. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 102 18. Minoan Bull-leaper 111 19. Mold Gold Cape 117 20. Statue of Ramesses II 124 PART FIVE Old World, New Powers IIOO-3OO BC 21. Lachish Reliefs 132 22. Sphinx of Taharqo 140 23. Chinese Zhou Ritual Vessel 146 24. ParacasTextile 153 25. Gold Coin of Croesus 158 PART six The World in the Age of Confucius 500-300 BC 2.6. Oxus Chariot Model 164 27. Parthenon Sculpture: Centaur and Lapith 171 28. Basse-Yutz Flagons 177 29. Olmec Stone Mask 183 30. Chinese Bronze Bell 190 PART SEVEN Empire Builders 300 BC-AD 10 31. Coin with Head of Alexander 196 32. Pillar of Ashoka 203 33. Rosetta Stone 209 14. Chinese Han Lacquer Cup 215 35. Head of Augustus 221 CONTENTS PART EIGHT Ancient Pleasures, Modern Spice AD 1-500 3 6. Warren Cup 228 •3,-j. North American Otter Pipe 235 38. Ceremonial Ballgame Belt 241 •2,<). Admonitions Scroll 248 40. Hoxne Pepper Pot 256 PART NINE The Rise of World Faiths AD 100-600 41. Seated Buddha from Gandhara 264 42. Gold Coins of Kumaragupta I 269 43. Silver Plate showing Shapur II 276 44. Hinton St Mary Mosaic 281 45. Arabian Bronze Hand 287 PART TEN The Silk Road and Beyond AD 400-800 46. Gold Coins of Abd al-Malik 294 47. Sutton Hoo Helmet 301 48. Moche Warrior Pot 307 49. Korean Roof Tile 313 50. Silk Princess Painting 318 PART ELEVEN Inside the Palace: Secrets at Court AD 700-900 51. Maya Relief of Royal Blood-letting 326 j 2. Harem Wall-painting Fragments 333 53. Lothair Crystal 339 54. Statue of Tar a 345 5 5. Chinese Tang Tomb Figures _ 351 IX CONTENTS PART TWELVE Pilgrims, Raiders and Traders AD 800-1300 56. Vale of York Hoard 360 $y. Hedwig Glass Beaker 366 j8. Japanese Bronze Mirror 372 59. Borobudur Buddha Head 378 60. Kilwa Pot Sherds 385 PART THIRTEEN Status Symbols AD IIOO-I5OO 61. Lewis Chessmen 392 62. Hebrew Astrolabe 398 63. IfeHead 404 64. The David Vases 410 6j. Taino Ritual Seat 416 PART FOURTEEN Meeting the Gods AD 1200-1500 66. Holy Thorn Reliquary 424 67. Icon of the Triumph of Orthodoxy 431 68. Shiva and Parvati Sculpture 437 69. Sculpture of Huastec Goddess 443 jo. Hoa Hakananai'a Easter Island Statue 449 PART FIFTEEN The Threshold of the Modern World AD 1375-155° 71. Tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent 458 72. Ming Banknote 464 73. Inca Gold Llama 470 74. Jade Dragon Cup 476 7j. Diirer's Rhinoceros 482 CONTENTS PART SIXTEEN The First Global Economy AD I45O-165O 76. Mechanical Galleon 490 7J. Benin Plaque: The Oba with Europeans 497 78. Double-headed Serpent 503 79. Kakiemon Elephants 510 So. Pieces of Eight 516 PART SEVENTEEN Tolerance and Intolerance AD 1550-1700 81. Shi'a Religious Parade Standard 524 82. Miniature of a Mughal Prince 532 83. Shadow Puppet of Bima 538 84. Mexican Codex Map 545 85. Reformation Centenary Broadsheet 552 PART EIGHTEEN Exploration, Exploitation and Enlightenment AD 1680-1820 86. AkanDrum 560 87. Hawaiian Feather Helmet 566 88. North American Buckskin Map 572 89. Australian Bark Shield 580 90. Jade Bi 586 PART NINETEEN Mass Production, Mass Persuasion AD I78O-I9I4 91. Ship's Chronometer from HMS Beagle 594 92. Early Victorian Tea Set 600 93. Hokusai's The Great Wave 606 94. Sudanese Slit Drum 613 95. Suffragette-defaced Penny 620 CONTENTS PART TWENTY The World of our Making AD 1914-2010 96. Russian Revolutionary Plate 628 97- Hockney's In the Dull Village 634 98. Throne of Weapons 640 99- Credit Card 646 100. Solar-powered Lamp and Charger 652 Maps 659 List of Objects 668 Bibliography 671 References 679 Picture Credits and Text Acknowledgements 683 Acknowledgements 684 Index 687 Xll.
Recommended publications
  • Ps TOILETRY CASE SETS ACROSS LIFE and DEATH in EARLY CHINA (5 C. BCE-3 C. CE) by Sheri A. Lullo BA, University of Chicago

    Ps TOILETRY CASE SETS ACROSS LIFE and DEATH in EARLY CHINA (5 C. BCE-3 C. CE) by Sheri A. Lullo BA, University of Chicago

    TOILETRY CASE SETS ACROSS LIFE AND DEATH IN EARLY CHINA (5th c. BCE-3rd c. CE) by Sheri A. Lullo BA, University of Chicago, 1999 MA, University of Pittsburgh, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts & Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 Ps UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Sheri A. Lullo It was defended on October 9, 2009 and approved by Anthony Barbieri-Low, Associate Professor, History Dept., UC Santa Barbara Karen M. Gerhart, Professor, History of Art and Architecture Bryan K. Hanks, Associate Professor, Anthropology Anne Weis, Associate Professor, History of Art and Architecture Dissertation Advisor: Katheryn M. Linduff, Professor, History of Art and Architecture ii Copyright © by Sheri A. Lullo 2009 iii TOILETRY CASE SETS ACROSS LIFE AND DEATH IN EARLY CHINA (5th c. BCE-3rd c. CE) Sheri A. Lullo, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 This dissertation is an exploration of the cultural biography of toiletry case sets in early China. It traces the multiple significances that toiletry items accrued as they moved from contexts of everyday life to those of ritualized death, and focuses on the Late Warring States Period (5th c. BCE) through the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE), when they first appeared in burials. Toiletry case sets are painted or inlaid lacquered boxes that were filled with a variety of tools for beautification, including combs, mirrors, cosmetic substances, tweezers, hairpins and a selection of personal items. Often overlooked as ordinary, non-ritual items placed in burials to comfort the deceased, these sets have received little scholarly attention beyond what they reveal about innovations in lacquer technologies.
  • The Bible Unearthed an Introduction to Biblical Archaeology for the Disciple in the U.K

    The Bible Unearthed an Introduction to Biblical Archaeology for the Disciple in the U.K

    The Bible Unearthed An Introduction to Biblical Archaeology for the Disciple in the U.K. CONTENTS PAGE No. Why disciples need to know about biblical archaeology 1 What Indiana Jones never told you about inscriptions, the evidence for the Flood, the reliability of the biblical manuscripts, coins and places mentioned in the Bible that we have found. 2 Where to find things in the British Museum 14 What else you can read to find out more 15 The notes you always wanted to help you 16 tour the British Museum on your own Jon Yorke Birmingham International Church of Christ, UK March 2002 The Bible Unearthed: An Introduction to Biblical Archaeology for the disciple in the U.K. Why disciples need to know about biblical archaeology… The Bible Unearthed It is one of the main areas of evidence we can use to support the reliability of the Bible. This strengthens our own faith and gives us added conviction in a world which seems to believe increasingly that Bible-believers are people who ignore facts and science. In this paper are facts which you can master and use to help your friends find hope in Jesus. What is biblical archaeology? Put simply, it is archaeology that relates to the Bible. What then is archaeology?1 It is the study of discovered ancient findings; a) antiquities - ancient man-made relics, and, b) fossil bones. Archaeology is not an exact science, and when reading journals and books you will find that many discoveries undergo subjective analysis and interpretation. Archaeologists sometimes do not produce sufficient final reports of excavations, and this hinders true identification of discoveries.
  • Neil Macgregor, a History of the World in 100 Objects

    Neil Macgregor, a History of the World in 100 Objects

    TERMINUS tom 15 (2013), z. 2 (27), s. 275–282 doi:10.4467/20843844TE.13.016.1573 www.ejournals.eu/Terminus NCEIL MA GREGOR, A HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN 100 OBJECTS, FIRST PUBLISHED IN PRINT IN OCTOBER 2010 BY ALLEN LANE IMPRINT OF PENGUIN BOOKS, PP. 640 Edition used for the review: Kindle Edition, 6 October 2011, Penguin KAJA SZYMAńSKA Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków Only stable, rich and powerful states can commission great art and architectu- re that, unlike text or language, can be instantly understood by anyone – a gre- at advantage in multilingual empires. Neil MacGregor1 The book A History of the World in 100 Objects is a result of a multi-plat- form BBC and British Museum joint enterprise released in 2010. It of- fered an innovative look at history and the role of a museum, and was a great success in popularising knowledge, and history in particular. The whole project involved 550 heritage partners and comprised several me- dia outlets: a six-month long series of daily broadcasts by BBC Radio 4, a website through which individual users and other institutions could also contribute, uploading objects of their own choice, and finally, the book to which this review specifically relates. The radio programme drew 4 million listeners and podcast downloads amounted to over 10 million during the 1 N. MacGregor, loc. 3542/9008. Publikacja objęta jest prawem autorskim. Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Kopiowanie i rozpowszechnianie zabronione. Publikacja przeznaczona jedynie dla klientów indywidualnych. Zakaz rozpowszechniania i udostępniania w serwisach bibliotecznych 276 Kaja Szymańska following year (only just over 5.7 million from the UK).
  • Money, History and Energy Accounting Essay Author: Skip Sievert June 2008 Open Source Information

    Money, History and Energy Accounting Essay Author: Skip Sievert June 2008 Open Source Information

    Some Historic aspects of money... Money, History and Energy accounting Essay author: Skip Sievert June 2008 open source information. The Technocracy Technate design uses Energy accounting as the viable alternative to the current Price System. Energy Accounting- Fezer. The Emergence of money The use of barter like methods may date back to at least 100,000 years ago. To organize production and to distribute goods and services among their populations, pre- market economies relied on tradition, top-down command, or community cooperation. Relations of reciprocity and/or redistribution substituted for market exchange. Trading in red ochre is attested in Swaziland. Shell jewellery in the form of strung beads also dates back to this period and had the basic attributes needed of commodity money. In cultures where metal working was unknown... shell or ivory jewellery was the most divisible, easily stored and transportable, relatively scarce, and impossible to counterfeit type of object that could be made into a coveted stylized ornament or trading object. It is highly unlikely that there were formal markets in 100,000 B.P. Nevertheless... something akin to our currently used concept of money was useful in frequent transactions of hunter-gatherer cultures, possibly for such things as bride purchase, prostitution, splitting possessions upon death, tribute, obtaining otherwise scarce objects or material, inter-tribal trade in hunting ground rights.. and acquiring handcrafted implements. All of these transactions suffer from some basic problems of barter — they require an improbable coincidence of wants or events. History of the beginnings of our current system Sumerian shell money below. Sumer was a collection of city states around the Lower Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now southern Iraq.
  • Article 5 DOI:10.5508/Jhs.2012.V12.A5

    Article 5 DOI:10.5508/Jhs.2012.V12.A5

    Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Volume 12, Article 5 DOI:10.5508/jhs.2012.v12.a5 History in the Eye of the Beholder? Social Location and Allegations of Racial/Colonial Biases in Reconstructions of Sennacherib’s Invasion of Judah PAUL S EVANS Articles in JHS are being indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, RAMBI, and BiBIL. Their abstracts appear in Religious and Theological Abstracts. The journal is archived by Library and Archives Canada and is accessible for consultation and research at the Electronic Collection site maintained by Library and Archives Canada. ISSN 1203–1542 http://www.jhsonline.org and http://purl.org/jhs HISTORY IN THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER? SOCIAL LOCATION & ALLEGATIONS OF RACIAL/COLONIAL BIASES IN RECONSTRUC- * TIONS OF SENNACHERIB’S INVASION OF JUDAH PAUL S. EVANS MCMASTER DIVINITY COLLEGE, CANADA INTRODUCTION Sennacherib’s third campaign is one of the more thoroughly inves- tigated events that intersects with biblical history. The fact that there are three biblical narratives (2 Kgs 18–19; Isa 36–37; 2 Chr 32) concerned with the Assyrian campaign against Judah under- scores its obvious importance to the biblical writers. The existence of multiple copies of Assyrian annals that refer to these events, as well as the “Lachish reliefs” pictorially depicting the Assyrian siege and sacking of the Judahite city during the same campaign, likely explains why the events have captured the imagination of biblical scholars and historians alike.1 Some of the chief debates concerning * The nucleus of this essay was presented at the Annual Congress of the Canadian Society of Biblical Studies which met in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada in May, 2011.
  • Susa and Memnon Through the Ages 15 4

    Susa and Memnon Through the Ages 15 4

    Samuel Jordan Center for Persian Studies and Culture www.dabirjournal.org Digital Archive of Brief notes & Iran Review ISSN: 2470-4040 Vol.01 No.04.2017 1 xšnaoθrahe ahurahe mazdå Detail from above the entrance of Tehran’s fire temple, 1286š/1917–18. Photo by © Shervin Farridnejad The Digital Archive of Brief Notes & Iran Review (DABIR) ISSN: 2470-4040 www.dabirjournal.org Samuel Jordan Center for Persian Studies and Culture University of California, Irvine 1st Floor Humanities Gateway Irvine, CA 92697-3370 Editor-in-Chief Touraj Daryaee (University of California, Irvine) Editors Parsa Daneshmand (Oxford University) Arash Zeini (Freie Universität Berlin) Shervin Farridnejad (Freie Universität Berlin) Judith A. Lerner (ISAW NYU) Book Review Editor Shervin Farridnejad (Freie Universität Berlin) Advisory Board Samra Azarnouche (École pratique des hautes études); Dominic P. Brookshaw (Oxford University); Matthew Canepa (University of Minnesota); Ashk Dahlén (Uppsala University); Peyvand Firouzeh (Cambridge University); Leonardo Gregoratti (Durham University); Frantz Grenet (Collège de France); Wouter F.M. Henkelman (École Pratique des Hautes Études); Rasoul Jafarian (Tehran University); Nasir al-Ka‘abi (University of Kufa); Andromache Karanika (UC Irvine); Agnes Korn (Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main); Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones (University of Edinburgh); Jason Mokhtarain (University of Indiana); Ali Mousavi (UC Irvine); Mahmoud Omidsalar (CSU Los Angeles); Antonio Panaino (Univer- sity of Bologna); Alka Patel (UC Irvine); Richard Payne (University of Chicago); Khodadad Rezakhani (Princeton University); Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis (British Museum); M. Rahim Shayegan (UCLA); Rolf Strootman (Utrecht University); Giusto Traina (University of Paris-Sorbonne); Mohsen Zakeri (Univer- sity of Göttingen) Logo design by Charles Li Layout and typesetting by Kourosh Beighpour Contents Articles & Notes 1.
  • The Parthenon Sculptures Sarah Pepin

    The Parthenon Sculptures Sarah Pepin

    BRIEFING PAPER Number 02075, 9 June 2017 By John Woodhouse and Sarah Pepin The Parthenon Sculptures Contents: 1. What are the Parthenon Sculptures? 2. How did the British Museum acquire them? 3. Ongoing controversy 4. Further reading www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 The Parthenon Sculptures Contents Summary 3 1. What are the Parthenon Sculptures? 5 1.1 Early history 5 2. How did the British Museum acquire them? 6 3. Ongoing controversy 7 3.1 Campaign groups in the UK 9 3.2 UK Government position 10 3.3 British Museum position 11 3.4 Greek Government action 14 3.5 UNESCO mediation 14 3.6 Parliamentary interest 15 4. Further reading 20 Contributing Authors: Diana Perks Attribution: Parthenon Sculptures, British Museum by Carole Radatto. Licenced under CC BY-SA 2.0 / image cropped. 3 Commons Library Briefing, 9 June 2017 Summary This paper gives an outline of the more recent history of the Parthenon sculptures, their acquisition by the British Museum and the long-running debate about suggestions they be removed from the British Museum and returned to Athens. The Parthenon sculptures consist of marble, architecture and architectural sculpture from the Parthenon in Athens, acquired by Lord Elgin between 1799 and 1810. Often referred to as both the Elgin Marbles and the Parthenon marbles, “Parthenon sculptures” is the British Museum’s preferred term.1 Lord Elgin’s authority to obtain the sculptures was the subject of a Select Committee inquiry in 1816. It found they were legitimately acquired, and Parliament then voted the funds needed for the British Museum to acquire them later that year.
  • A Way of Life Considering and Curating the Sainsbury African

    A Way of Life Considering and Curating the Sainsbury African

    A Way of Life Considering and Curating the Sainsbury African Galleries Christopher James Spring A Context Statement submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements For the award of Doctorate in Professional Studies by Public Works Institute for Work Based Learning Middlesex University United Kingdom 2015 1 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Summary and Introduction 3 Part 1: Laying the Foundations 13 Part 2: The Sainsbury African Galleries 30 Part 3: The Forum 44 An ending, a beginning 73 Bibliography 77 Appendices 1. The MoM in reviews of the African Galleries 83 2. The African Galleries Reviewed 84 3. Chris Spring bibliography 86 4. Fieldwork 91 5. Exhibitions 91 6. Major Acquisitions 92 7. Festivals and Conferences 93 List of Images ‘Two Towers’, 2008, p.4, Kester and the Throne, p.10, The Tree of Life, p.11, Register, 1988, p.19, House in Farafra Oasis, 1991, p.22, ‘Big Masquerade’ by Sokari Douglas Camp, 1995, (copyright SDC and the Trustees of the BM) p.23, ‘Meriel’, 1998, p.25, Weaver in Mahdia, 1997, p.28, ‘Vessel’ by Magdalene Odundo, 2000, (copyright MO and Trustees of the BM), p.33, Kenya cricket shirt, 2001, p.39, The African Galleries Introduction, 2004, p.46, Mahdaoui’s ‘Joussour’, 1997 (copyright Nja Mahdaoui), p.48, In Temacine, 2013, p.49, Ifitry, Morocco, 2013, p.50, ‘Hujui Kitu’ kanga, 2003,(copyright Trustees of the BM),p.53, Kester on the Throne, 2000, (copyright Kester and Christian Aid) The Throne of Weapons, 2002,(copyright Kester and the Trustees of the BM),p.54, Tree of Life in Peace Park, 2004,(copyright David
  • Troubleshooting Rosetta Stone Log-In Issues on Mobile

    Troubleshooting Rosetta Stone Log-In Issues on Mobile

    Portal > Knowledgebase > Teaching Learning and Research > Rosetta Stone > Troubleshooting Rosetta Stone Log-in Issues on Mobile Troubleshooting Rosetta Stone Log-in Issues on Mobile Kyle A. Oliveira - 2019-05-31 - 0 Comments - in Rosetta Stone A recent update to the Rosetta Stone apps on both iOS and Android may cause authentication issues. Please refer to the information below for resolving these issues. iOS To prevent any further issues regarding logging into the app on iOS, you must avoid opening the app unless you've authenticated through Brown's log in portal. Opening the app outside of logging in through Brown, will most likely result in the inability to log in and use the app. If you are having issues logging into it: Solution 1 1. Open your device's web browser, visit rosettastone.brown.edu, and log in 2. Click the “Launch Rosetta Stone Language Lessons” link to launch the app 3. You will experience the same problem as in the past - you will just see a "splash" screen instead of being logged in. On this screen, click Enterprise And Education Learners. 4. On the login screen that appears, type three random values (just a single letter will work) into the Username, Password, and Namespace fields. 5. You will see an error message. Click Try again and proceed with the next step. 6. Return to your web browser and again, visit rosettastone.brown.edu. 7. Click the “Launch Rosetta Stone Language Lessons” link to launch the app again. 8. Wait for the login to proceed - it should work. If you still see the error message, click the Try Again option.
  • Books on Display at the 48Th International Congress on Medieval Studies, May 9-12, 2013, Kalamazoo, MI

    Books on Display at the 48Th International Congress on Medieval Studies, May 9-12, 2013, Kalamazoo, MI

    Books On Display at the 48th International Congress on Medieval Studies, May 9-12, 2013, Kalamazoo, MI Publishers represented include: ADEVA, Amberley Publishing, American Research Center in Sofia (ARCS), Anglo-Saxon Books, Aris & Phillips, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press (VOAW), British Museum Press, Canterbury Archaeological Trust (CAT), Casemate Publishers, Christianity and Culture, Countryside Books, Edizioni Polistampa, English Heritage, Evangelische Verlagsanstalt (EVA), Franz Steiner Verlag, Hellenic Museums Shop, Hirmer Verlag GmbH, Iceland University Press, James Clarke & Co, Legenda, Librairie Droz , Lutterworth Press, Macmillan Art Publishing, Maney Publishing, The Mary Rose Trust, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Medstroms Bokforlag, Midsea Books, Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA), Northcote House Publishers, Oxbow Books, Oxford Archaeology, Paul Holberton, Pen and Sword, Philipp von Zabern, Pindar Press, Pre- Construct Archaeology, Prospect Books, Roman Society Publications, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS), Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL), SPA Uitgevers, Stobart Davies Ltd, Wessex Archaeology and Windgather Press Titles in Bold are sale books at greatly reduced prices. Offers good while stocks last– First Come, First Served! Titles in alphabetical order Author(s) Publisher ISBN List Offer Title in alphabetical order Price Price A l'ombre du pouvoir Marchandisse Librairie Droz 9782870192832 $104.00 $50.00 Accomplisht Cook (1665-85) May Prospect Books
  • 9281 Desire, Love, Identity- Follow the LGBTQ History Trail.Indd

    9281 Desire, Love, Identity- Follow the LGBTQ History Trail.Indd

    Desire, love, identity Follow the LGBTQ history trail Exploring LGBTQ histories This trail highlights 15 objects that You should be able to complete have a connection with LGBTQ this trail comfortably in 60 to 75 history. You can download audio minutes. The objects have been commentaries for each of the objects arranged to create an efficient to listen to on your own device. route. However, you don’t need Search for ‘Desire love identity’ in to follow this order, or even see iTunes, Google Play Music, or Spotify. all of the objects. If you’d rather read about the objects you’ll find more information at britishmuseum.org/desireloveidentity 1 2 3 The Discus Thrower Maori Treasure Box* Statue of Ganymede Room 1 Room 1 Room 1 This sculpture may have This intricately carved wooden In mythology, the god Zeus been part of a larger group box features male and female (or Jupiter) was overcome of statuary. The beautiful figures intertwined in sexual by desire for the beautiful youth Hyacinth was struck union. One scene appears to youth Ganymede. He took and killed by a discus thrown blur heterosexual boundaries the form of an eagle to abduct by his lover, the god Apollo. and gender roles. Ganymede who later became The discus was blown off the god’s cupbearer. course by the jealous Zephyr. 4 5 6 A Maya ruler N’domo masquerade mask* Queen of the Night East stairs, Ground fl oor Room 25, downstairs from Room 56 This image of a male Maya Room 24 The Mesopotamian deity ruler was once assumed to In many African cultures, Ishtar had the power to assign be a woman.
  • Wikimedia with Liam Wyatt

    Wikimedia with Liam Wyatt

    Video Transcript 1 Liam Wyatt Wikimedia Lecture May 24, 2011 2:30 pm David Ferriero: Good afternoon. Thank you. I’m David Ferriero, I’m the Archivist of the United States and it is a great pleasure to welcome you to my house this afternoon. According to Alexa.com, the internet traffic ranking company, there are only six websites that internet users worldwide visit more often than Wikipedia: Google, Facebook, YouTube, Yahoo!, Blogger.com, and Baidu.com (the leading Chinese language search engine). In the States, it ranks sixth behind Amazon.com. Over the past few years, the National Archives has worked with many of these groups to make our holdings increasingly findable and accessible, our goal being to meet the people where they are. This past fall, we took the first step toward building a relationship with the “online encyclopedia that anyone can edit.” When we first began exploring the idea of a National Archives-Wikipedia relationship, Liam Wyatt was one of, was the one who pointed us in the right direction and put us in touch with the local DC-area Wikipedian community. Early in our correspondence, we were encouraged and inspired when Liam wrote that he could quote “quite confidently say that the potential for collaboration between NARA and the Wikimedia projects are both myriad and hugely valuable - in both directions.” I couldn’t agree more. Though many of us have been enthusiastic users of the Free Encyclopedia for years, this was our first foray into turning that enthusiasm into an ongoing relationship. As Kristen Albrittain and Jill James of the National Archives Social Media staff met with the DC Wikipedians, they explained the Archives’ commitment to the Open Government principles of transparency, participation, and collaboration and the ways in which projects like the Wikipedian in Residence could exemplify those values.