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Multilateral Agreement on Commercial Rights of Non-Scheduled Air Services in Europe Signed at Paris on 30 April 1956
MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT ON COMMERCIAL RIGHTS OF NON-SCHEDULED AIR SERVICES IN EUROPE SIGNED AT PARIS ON 30 APRIL 1956 Entry into force: In accordance with Article 6(1), the Agreement entered into force on 21 August 1957. Status: 24 parties. State Date of signature Date of deposit of Effective date Instrument of Ratification or Adherence Austria 30 October 1956 21 May 1957 21 August 1957 Belgium 30 April 1956 22 April 1960 22 July 1960 Croatia 2 July 1999 2 October 1999 Denmark 21 November 1956 12 September 1957 12 December 1957 Estonia 4 April 2001 4 July 2001 Finland 14 October 1957 6 November 1957 6 February 1958 France 30 April 1956 5 June 1957 5 September 1957 Germany 29 May 1956 11 September 1959 11 December 1959 Hungary 16 November 1993 14 February 1994 Iceland 8 November 1956 25 September 1961 25 December 1961 Ireland 29 May 1956 2 August 1961 2 November 1961 Italy 23 January 1957 Luxembourg 30 April 1956 23 December 1963 23 March 1964 Monaco 19 January 2017 19 April 2017 Netherlands (1) 12 July 1956 20 January 1958 20 April 1958 Norway 8 November 1956 5 August 1957 5 November 1957 Portugal (2) 7 May 1957 17 October 1958 17 January 1959 Republic of Moldova 23 December 1998 23 March 1999 San Marino 17 May 2016 17 August 2016 Serbia 21 March 2017 21 June 2017 Spain 8 November 1956 30 May 1957 30 August 1957 Sweden 23 January 1957 13 August 1957 13 November 1957 Switzerland 30 April 1956 2 April 1957 21 August 1957 Turkey 8 November 1956 4 November 1958 4 February 1959 United Kingdom (3) 11 January 1960 11 April 1960 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia deposited its instrument of adherence on 23 August 2002 and became a party to the Agreement on 23 November 2002. -
A History of U.S. Civilians in Field Comint Operations, 1953-1960
SECRET George F. Howe A History of U.S. Civilians in Field Comint Operations, 1953-1960 i(bl 11 I (b) (3)-P.L. 86-36 The use of civilians in field Comint operations, a accomplishing their m1ss10ns. They in turn had, since recurrent proposal, received close attention and was studied World War II, been heavily dependent upon conscription by several bodies during the period 195 3-1960, resulting for personnel trained as intercept operators. Most operators in a number of critical questions: Whose operations? left military service after one tour of duty, and the SCA's Whose civilians? What kinds of operations? Can civilians were engaged during the/1950's in continuous and be used instead of military personnel as intercept operators? expensive efforts to replace ./their experienced intercept If they are, can they be intermingled with the military, or operators with newly trained men. One estimate of the kept in compartmented units though collocated, or located costs of procuring and training came to $8,000 per man, only at all-civilian stations run by NSA? Could the pay and and losses through failure to re-enlist were estimated as perquisites of civilian operators, professionals in the high as 85 per cent. work, be such as to satisfy them without injuring the Despite this continuous flow of operators into and out of morale of the military personnel? Could a civilian the SCA's and a concurrent decline in the overall numbers professional corps of intercept operators encourage the available, the /U.S.' in the l 950's began expanding military operators to perform at higher levels in order to int<•~; 0,1,_\ion/ A go•l oc:::Jnioccept po>iiion• (of qualify subsequently for civilian employment? whic would be kept in operation and the remainder Would a civilian intercept operator program in NSA woul e stand-.by facilities available for emergency) was compete with the SCA's for the men the SCA's had to established in February 1954 with the approval of the JCS retain as Comint career personnel, and would NSA success and the Secretary of Defense. -
GATT BIBLIOGRAPHY: THIRD Supplemnat June 1956
GATT BIBLIOGRAPHY: THIRD SUPPLeMnaT June 1956 - July 1957 GATT Secretariat Villa Le Bocage Palais des Nations Geneva Switzerland August 1957 MGT/79/57 iCT/79/57 Page 1 GATT BIBLI0GR.1PHÏ; THIRD SUPPLEMENT INTRODUCTION The GATT Bibliography was first published in March 1954- and covered the period from 194-7 to the end of 1953. The First Supplement covered the period from January 1954- to June 1955. A. number of items falling within the earlier period, but not recorded in the original Bibliography-, were included. The Second Supplement covered the period from June 1955 to June 1956. The Third Supplement covers the period from June 1956 to august 1957. It includes a few items not reported in earlier Supplements. The main events referred to in the Third Supplement are: (a) the Fourth Tariff Conference, which was held at Geneva, 18 January to 23 May 1956, (b) the Eleventh Session of the Contracting Parties, which was held at Geneva, 11 October to 17 November 1956. Note: ' The GATT Bibliography and its Supplements do not include a list of items published by the GATT secretariat. This is contained in the List of Official Material relating to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, obtainable on request from the secretariat. MGT/79/57 Page 2 i252 L'accord General sur les Tarifs Douaniers et le Commerce5 lOème session de Genève 27 octobre - 3 décembre 1955. Archives internationales Pharos (Paris) 20 décembre 1955. Bibliographies de l'OECE - OECii bibliographies, No. 2, commerce inter national, théorie de l'échange international, politique commerciale internationale, libération des échanges - International trade, theory of international trade, international trade policy, trade liberalization, 1950-1955. -
Survey of Current Business September 1956
SEPTEMBER 1956 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FIELD SERVICE 9 Albuquerque, N. Mex. Memphis 3, Tenn. 321 Post Office Bldg. 22 North Front St. SEPTEMBER 1956 Atlanta 23, Ga. Miami 32, Fla. 50 Seventh St. NE. 300 NE. First Ave. Boston 9, Mass. Minneapolis 2, Minn. U. S. Post Office and 2d Ave. South and Courthouse BMg. 3d St. Buffalo 3, N. Y. New Orleans 12, La. 117 Ellicott St. 333 St. Charles Ave. Charleston 4, S. C. New York 17, N. Y. Area 2, 110 E. 45th St. PAGE Sergeant Jasper Bldg. THE BUSINESS SITUATION. 1 Cheyenne, Wyo. Philadelphia 7, Pa. 307 Federal Office Bldg. 1015 Chestnut St. Increased Business Investment Ahead. *...... 3 Second Quarter Balance of Payments Re- Chicago 6, 111. Phoenix, Ariz. 137 N. Second Ave. flects Further Expansion in International 226 W. Jackson Blvd. Business „ 6 Cincinnati 2, Ohio Pittsburgh 22, Pa. 442 U. S. Post Office 107 Sixth St. anil Courthouse Portland 4, Oreg. Cleveland 14, Ohio * * * 520 SW. Morrison St. 1100 Chester Ave. SPECIAL ARTICLE Dallas 2, Tex. Reno, Nev. 1114 Commerce St. 1479 Wells Ave. Regional Trends in Retail Trade 11 Denver 2, Colo, Richmond 19, Va. j 42 New Customhouse 1103 East Main St. * * * Detroit 26, Mich. St. Louis 1, Mo. 1114 Market St. MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS S-l to S-40 438 Federal Bldg. Houston 2, Tex. Salt Lake City 1, Utah Statistical Index ,,........ Inside back cover 430 Lamar Ave. 222 SW. Temple St. Jacksonville 1, Fla. San Francisco 11, Calif. -
1956-1957. V95.01. March Bulletin. Hope College
Hope College Digital Commons @ Hope College Hope College Catalogs Hope College Publications 1956 1956-1957. V95.01. March Bulletin. Hope College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.hope.edu/catalogs Part of the Archival Science Commons Recommended Citation Hope College, "1956-1957. V95.01. March Bulletin." (1956). Hope College Catalogs. 124. http://digitalcommons.hope.edu/catalogs/124 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Hope College Publications at Digital Commons @ Hope College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hope College Catalogs by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Hope College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 9 5 7 • 1 9 5 8 HOPE COLLEGE BULLETIN c^nnual Catalogue Directions for Correspondence Concerning Admissions, Fees, Scholarships, Requests FOR Literature, address Mr. A. H. Timmer, Director of Admissions. Concerning the Welfare of Women Students and Women’s Housing, address Miss Emma Reeverts, Dean of Women. Concerning the Welfare of Men Students and Men’s Housing, address Mr. Milton Hinga, Dean of Students. Concerning Transcripts of Records, address Mr. Paul E. Hinkamp, Registrar. Concerning Payment of Fees or Transaction of Business in Connection With Student Accounts, address Mr. Henry Steffens, Treasurer. All checks should he made payable to the Treasurer, Hope College. HOPE COLLEGE BULLETIN ANNUAL CATALOGUE 1956 -1957 ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 1957 -1958 VOLUME 95 MARCH, 1957 NUMBER 1 HOLLAND, MICHIGAN Table of Contents Part -
LOCAL LAW NO. 2 of 1956 COUNTY of CHENANGO STATE of NEW YORK
LOCAL LAW NO. 2 of 1956 COUNTY OF CHENANGO STATE OF NEW YORK A LOCAL LAW: fixing the annual salaries of certain county officers. BE IT ENACTED by the Board of Supervisors of the County of Chenango as follows: Section 1. The annual salaries of the following named county officer4shail be the amount set opposite each, to wit: Children's Court Judge $2,500.00 .1' • • County Clerk $5,000.00 County Treasurer $5,000;00 Commissioner of Public Welfare $5,300.00 Sheriff $7,300.00 Superintendent of Highways $5,000.00 Section 2. The above specified salaries for the County Clerk, County Treasurer, and Sheriff shall not be effective until January 1, 1958. Section 3. The salaries of the Commissioner of Public Welfare and of the Sheriff here inbefore specified shall each be considered to contain an annual allowance of $1,800.00 for maintenance. Section 4. No annual increment for time of service shall be added to the above specified salaries. Section 5. This law shall be subject to a permissive referendum as provided in sub- division five of section three hundred five of the County Law, but should no petition for a referendum be filed, then this law shall become effective on the thirtieth day from its enactment or the first day of January, 1957, whichever date shall be later. STATE OF NEW YORK ) COUNTY OF CHENANGO : SS. CITY OF NORWICH ) GIBSON K. DAVIS, Clerk of the Board of Supervisors of the County of Chenango, New York, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the attached Local Law, designated as "Local Law No. -
Washington, Wednesday, October 3, 1956 TULE 7
^ O N A L % - UTTERa'I SCRIPTA I ¿S MANET i VOLUME 21 NUMBER 192 ^A /IT E D Washington, Wednesday, October 3, 1956 » TULE 7— AGRICULTURE be shown on the inside back cover of the CONTENTS marketing card: Provided, That if the Chapter Vil— Commodity Stabilization producer named as debtor on the card Agriculture Department pa£e Service (Farm Marketing Quotas objects to the issuance of or after is See also Commodity Credit Corpo and Acreage Allotments), Depart suance to the use of a within quota mar ration ; Commodity Stabiliza keting card bearing the notation and ment of Agriculture tion Service. information of indebtedness to the Notices: [1026 (Cigar-Filler and Binder—56)-l United States thereon as provided in this Hurricane relief loans, Puerto Amdt. 1] subparagraph, an excess marketing card Rican; transfer of functions Part 723—Cigar-F iller T obacco, and (ineligible for price support loans) show to Farmers Home Adminis- Cigar-F iller and B inder T obacco ing “zero percent” penalty shall be is tration______ ___________ - 7580 sued for such farm. The acceptance and CIGAR-FILLER AND BINDER TOBACCO MARKET use of a within quota marketing card Alien Property Office ING QUOTA REGULATIONS, 1 9 5 6 -5 7 MAR bearing a notation and information of Notices: KETING YEAR indebtedness to the United States by National Bank of Rumania; vesting order______________ 7591 The amendment contained herein is the producer named as debtor on such based on the marketing quota provisions card, shall constitute an authorization Atomic Energy Commission of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of by such producer to any tobacco loan or Rules and regulations: 1938, as amended (7 U. -
1052 Public Law 761 CHAPTER 1206 Be It Enacted Hy the Senate And
1052 PUBLIC LAW 761-SEPT. 1, 1954 [68 ST AT. Public Law 761 CHAPTER 1206 September 1, 1954 AN ACT [H. R. 9366] To amend the Social Security Act and the Internal Revenue Code so as to extend coverage under the old-age and survivors insurance program, increase the benefits payable thereunder, preserve the insurance rights of disabled indi viduals, and increase the amount of earnings permitted without loss of bene fits, and for other purposes. Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the S o c i al Security Amendments of United States of America in Congress assembled^ That this Act may 1954. be cited as the "Social Security Amendments of 1954". TITLE I—AMENDMENTS TO TITLE II OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT EXTENSION OF COVERAGE DOMESTIC SERVICE, SERVICE NOT IN COURSE OF EMPLOYER'S BUSINESS, AND AGRICULTURAL LABOR 64 Stat, 493. 42 use 409. SEC. 101. (a) (1) Paragraph (2) of section 209 (g) of the Social Security Act is amended to read as follows: "(2) Cash remuneration paid by an employer in any calendar quarter to an employee for domestic service in a private home of the employer, if the cash remuneration paid in such quarter by the employer to the employee for such service is less than $50. As used in this paragraph, the term 'domestic service in a private home of the employer' does not include service described in section 42 use 410. 210 (f) (5) ;". (2) Section 209 (g) of such Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: "(3) Cash remuneration paid by an employer in any calendar quarter to an employee for service not in the course of the employer's trade or business, if the cash remuneration paid in such quarter by the employer to the employee for such service is less than $50. -
Declaration by the Soviet Government (Moscow, 30 October 1956)
Declaration by the Soviet Government (Moscow, 30 October 1956) Caption: On 30 October 1956, the Soviet Government defines the principles underpinning its policies of development and cooperation with the other Socialist States and justifies sending Soviet troops into Hungary to restore order. Source: Documents on American Foreign Relations. 1956. Dir. of publ. Zinner, Paul E. 1957. New York: published for the Council on Foreign Relations by Harper & Brothers. "Declaration by Soviet Government on the Principles of Development and further Friendship and Cooperation between the Soviet Union and Other Socialist States (Moscow, October 30, 1956)", p. 252-255. Copyright: All rights of reproduction, public communication, adaptation, distribution or dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. The documents available on this Web site are the exclusive property of their authors or right holders. Requests for authorisation are to be addressed to the authors or right holders concerned. Further information may be obtained by referring to the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/declaration_by_the_soviet_government_moscow_30_october_1956-en-0876cc2c-5d0c- 414f-8a18-966b8350d514.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 3 03/07/2015 Declaration by the Soviet Government on the Principles of Development and further Strengthening of Friendship and Cooperation between the Soviet Union and Other Socialist States Moscow, October 30, 1956. A policy of peaceful coexistence, friendship and cooperation among all states has been and continues to be the firm foundation of the foreign relations of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. This policy finds its deepest and most consistent expression in the mutual relations among the socialist countries. -
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/963/Add.5 17 April 1959 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution Original: English GROUP OF EXPERTS ON ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIES UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA Amendments to the Analysis of Anti-Dumping Countervailing Legislation The following statement was received from the Government of the Union of South Africa: "I Part VI (pages 89 to 106) of the Country Section relating to the Union of South Africa of the GATT report Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties , published in July 1958, should be amended as follows in order to bring it up to date: Introduction Delete lines 19 and 20 where reference is made to section 90. Anti-Dumping Duties Part I - General Question 2 Delete the words 'and section 90' appearing in the answer. Question 3 Substitute for the answer to this question the following: 'Not wider in scope except - (i) certain possible instances of freight dumping duty as specified in sections 83(1)(d) and 84(d)1 - a freight dumping duty was recently imposed on kraft paper after consultation with the CONTRACTING PARTIES during the thirteenth session (SR.13/18): and (ii) exchange dumping duty as specified in sections 83(1)(e) and 84(e)1 - no such duty as been levied since the Second World War.' L/963/Add. 5 Page 2 Question 4 Substitute for the second paragraph of the answer the following: 'Legislative provision, however, exists for dealing with certain other types of dumping e.g. "exchange" dumping, etc., - see section 83¦ Question 5 In paragraph (b)- (1) The figure '1958' at the end of the question should read '1984'. -
October 30, 1956 Working Notes from the Session of the CPSU CC Presidium on 30 October 1956
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified October 30, 1956 Working Notes from the Session of the CPSU CC Presidium on 30 October 1956 Citation: “Working Notes from the Session of the CPSU CC Presidium on 30 October 1956,” October 30, 1956, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, TsKhSD, F. 3, Op. 12, D. 1006, Ll. 6-14, compiled by V. N. Malin. Published in CWIHP Bulletin 8-9, pp. 392-393. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113647 Summary: The Presidium decides to promulgate a declaration on Hungary in which Soviet withdrawal and relations with the new government will be addressed. Members discuss the language of the new declaration and the advice of the CPC CC regarding the status of Soviet troops. The declaration is also intended to address the broader crisis in Soviet relations with people’s democracies. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation Working Notes from the Session of the CPSU CC Presidium on 30 October 1956(1) (Re: Point 1 of Protocol No. 49)(2) Those Taking Part: Bulganin, Voroshilov, Molotov, Kaganovich, Saburov, Brezhnev, Zhukov, Shepilov, Shvernik, Furtseva, Pospelov On the Situation in Hungary Information from Cdes. Mikoyan and Serov is read aloud.(3) Cde. Zhukov provides information about the concentration of mil.-transport aircraft in the Vienna region.(4) Nagy is playing a double game (in Malinin's opinion). Cde. Konev is to be sent to Budapest.(5) On Discussions with the Chinese comrades. (6) (Khrushchev) We should adopt a declaration today on the withdrawal of troops from the countries of people's democracy (and consider these matters at a session of the Warsaw Pact), taking account of the views of the countries in which our troops are based. -
The Hungarian Refugees, 50 Years On
NUMBER 144 • ISSUE 3 • 2006 Whe re AreThey Now? THE HUNGARIAN REFUGEES, 50 YEARS ON GUEST EDITORIAL BY UNHCR GOODWILL AMBASSADOR ANGELINA JOLIE THE EDITOR’S DESK The 50th Anniversary of the HUNGARIAN Uprising he last week of October 1956 was one of the Twelve days later, on 4 November, the Soviet tanks most dramatic in the second half of the 20th cen- rolled into Budapest. The city endured days of heavy Ttury. Two entirely separate crises erupted, both of shelling and street battles, and Hungarians started to flee at which had important and long-lasting ramifications for the the rate of thousands a day to neighbouring Austria. By the future course of the Cold War and the relationship between time the borders were fully sealed, some 180,000 Hungarian the two emerging Superpowers – as well as for the develop- refugees had made their way to Austria and 20,000 had ment of the United Nations. headed south into Yugoslavia. On 23 October, while the British, French and Israeli gov- Within days of the exodus starting, an extraordinary op- ernments were in the middle of a secret three-day meeting eration sprang up in Austria, not only to care for the in Sèvres, near Paris, which refugees, but to move them out would lead directly to a mo- of the country almost as fast as mentous upheaval in the Mid- they arrived. In the end, dle East (the echoes of which 180,000 were resettled from still resonate today), a group of Austria and Yugoslavia to a total engineering students in the of 37 different countries – the Hungarian capital Budapest first 100,000 of them in under decided to hold a demonstra- ten weeks.