Indice General

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Indice General Indice general Volumen II: Juristas modernos — Relación de abreviaturas y siglas especiales 13 TERCERA PARTE: JURISTAS DE LOS SIGLOS XVI Y xvn 21 — Introducción (Alejandro Guzmán) 23 — Semblanzas Ulrico Zasio (Udalricus Zasius; Muldricus Zasius; Ulrich Zäsy) 89 Nicülaas EveraertS (Nicolaus Everardi) 92 Johann von Schwarzenberg 95 Guillaume Budé (Budaeus) 97 Tomás Diplovatacio (Tommaso Diplovataccio, Thomas Diplovatatius) 101 Nicolás Maquiavelo (Niccolö Machiavelli) 106 Tomás (Je Vio (Cajetanus) (Tommaso de Vio Gaetano; Cardenal Cayetano) . Ill Anthony Fitzherbert 114 Tomás Moro (Sir Thomas More) 116 Francisco de Vitoria 121 Martín Lutero (Martin Luther) 128 Johann Apel (Johannes Apell o Apellus) 130 Pierre Rebuffe (Rebuffus; Rebuffi) 132 André Tiraqueau (Andreas Tiraquellus) 134 Johann Oldendorp 137 Claude Chansonnette (Claudius Cantiuncula) 140 Gregorio López 142 Andrea AlciatO (Giovanni Andrea Alciati; Andreas Alciatus) 147 Martín de Azpilcueta (Doctor Navarro; Doctor Navamis) 150 Eguiner Baron (Eguinaire François Baron de Kerlouan, Eguinarius) 155 Alfonso de Castro 157 Domingo de Soto 160 Bonifacius Amerbach 166 5 JURISTAS UNIVERSALES Johann Sichardt - 168 Gabriel van der Muy den (Gabriel Mudacus) 171 Charles Dumoulin (Charles du Moulin; Molinaeus) 174 Gregor Haloander (Gregorius Haloandrus) 177 Melchior Kling 180 François Connan (Franciscus Connanus) - 183 François Le Douaren (Francisco Duarcno; Franciscus Duarenus) 185 Melchor Cano •• Benvenulo Stracca (Benvenutus Straccha) 191 Juan de Matienzo 193 Fernando Vázquez de Menchaca 198 Diego de Covarrubias y Leyva 202 Johann Fichard • 207 Jean de Coras (Corasius) 209 Antonio Agustín 212 Bertrand d'Argentré (Argentraeus) 216 François Baudouin (Franciscus Balduinus) 219 Jacques Cujas (Jacobus Cuiacius; Cuyacio) 221 Giovanni Paolo Lancelotti (Johannes Paulus Lancelottus) 225 François Hotman (Francisco Hotomano; Franciscus Hotomanus) 227 Giulio Claro (Julius Clarus) 229 Hugues Doneau (Hugo Donellus) 232 Nikolaus Vigel (Vigclius) 238 Jean Bodin (Juan Bodino: Joannes Bodinus) 241 Pedro Barbosa 244 Matthaeus Wesenbeck (Wesenbecius) 246 Jacopo Menocchio • • 248 Hubert van Giffen (Hubrecht van Giften; Obertus Gifanius o Hubertus Giphanius) 250 Luis de Molina 254 Louis Le Carón (Charondas) 257 Antoine Loisel 260 Juan de Mariana 263 Pierre Pithou (Petrus Pithoeus) ... 268 Pierre de la Grégoire (Petrus Gregorius Tholosanus) 270 Roberto Belarmino (Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino) 273 Jerónimo Castillo de Bobadilla • 277 Francisco Suárez 279 Denis Godefroy (Dionysius Gothofredus; Dionisio Godofredo; Godofredo el Viejo) .... 284 Francisco Alfaro 287 Alberico Gentiii 290 ÍNDICE GENERAL Edward Coke 292 JohnCowell 299 Hermann Wohl (Vulieius) 301 Antoine Favre (Antonius Faber; Antonio Fabro) 303 Johannes Althusius 306 Francis Bacon 308 Charles Loyseau 312 Tommaso Campanella 315 Serafim de Freitas (Serafín de Freitas) 318 Juan de Solórzano y Pereira 322 Juan Pedro Fontaneila 324 Christoph Besold 327 Dominicus Arumaeus 329 Arthur Duck 331 Hugo Grocio (Huig de Groot. Grolius, Hugo el Grande) 334 Diego Saavedra Fajardo 342 John Seiden 345 Jacques Godefroy (Jacobus Gothofrcdus; Jacobo Godofredo) 347 Arnold Vinnen (Arnoldus Vinnius) 352 Thomas Hobbes 355 Agostinho Barbosa 360 Gaspar de Escalona y Agüero 362 Antonio de León Pinelo 365 Richard Zouche 368 Dietrich Reinkingk 370 Johannes Limnäus 373 Jakob Lampe (Jacobus Lampadius) 376 Francisco Salgado de Somoza 378 Benedikt Carpzov 381 JohnExton 384 Bogislaus Philipp von Chemnitz (Hippolithus a Lapide) 385 Hermann Coming 387 Johannes Brunnemann 390 David Mevius 392 Matthew Haie 395 Giovanni Battista De Luca 398 Georg Adam Struve 400 Jean Marie Ricard 402 Leoline Jenkins 405 Jean Domat 408 Francesco d ' Andrea 413 Veit Ludwig von Seckendorfs 417 7 JURISTAS UNIVERSALES Baruj Spinoza (Baruch, Bento. Benito Spinoza) 419 Samuel Pufendorf 424 John Locke 430 Johann Friedrich Böckelmann 439 George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh 441 Ulrik Huber 444 Smriucl Stryk *•#.*»•*****•••*•#«-•••«• .** 446 John Holt 449 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 451 Zeger-Bernhard van Espen (Espenius) 463 Johannes Voet 465 Gerard Noodt 467 Christian Thomasius 471 Antonius Schütting 476 Thomas Wood 478 Cornelis van Eck 480 Giuseppe Averani 482 Gianvincenzo Gravina 485 Giambattista Vico 487 Melchor Rafael de Macanaz 496 Ludovico Antonio Muratori 500 Cornel is van Bynkershoek 503 Justus Henning Böhmer 506 Prospero Lambertini (Benedicto XIV) 508 Henry Saint John, vizconde de Bolingbroke 511 Christian Wolff 514 Samuel von Cocceji 520 Johann Gottlieb Heinecke (Heineccius. Heinecio) 522 Augustin von Leyser 525 CUARTA PARTE: JURISTAS DEL SIGLO xvin 529 — Introducción (Santos M. Coronas González) 531 — Semblanzas Charles de Montesquieu 559 Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui 573 John Erskine 575 Henry Home, Lord Kames 578 Robert Joseph Pothier 582 Anselm Desing 586 Gregorio Mayans y Sisear 589 Johann Jakob Moser 592 Wigusläus Xaverius Aloysius von Kreittmayr 595 ÍNDICE GENERAL William Murray, Lord Mansfield 598 David Hume 603 Jean-Jacques Rousseau 608 Pierre François Muyart de Vouglans 618 Emer de Vattel 620 Joachim Georg Darjes 622 Gottfried Achenwall 624 Daniel Nettelbladt 626 Justus Moser 629 Karl Ferdinand Hommel 631 William Blackstone 634 Adam Smith 641 Pedro Rodriguez Campomanes 646 Immanuel Kant 652 Johann Stephan Pütter 659 Karl Anton von Martini zu Wasserberg 662 François Denis Tronchet 665 Edmund Burke 667 John T)ickinson • • 6V4 Joseph von Sonnenfels 679 John Miliar 681 John Adams 684 Thomas Paine : 689 Cesare Beccaria 692 Pascoal José de Meló Freiré 695 Matthias Calonius 698 Manuel de Lardizábal y Uribe 700 Jean Louis de Lolmc 702 Jacques de Maleville 705 James Wilson 708 Ramon Llàtzer de Dou i de Bassols 710 Jean Antoine Condorcet 713 Thomas Jefferson 719 Ernst Ferdinand Klein 727 Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos 730 John Jay 736 William Scott, Lord Stowell 739 Carl Gottlieb Svarez 741 Jean-Éticnnc-Marie Portalis 744 Félix Bigot de Préameneu 748 Jeremy Bentham 751 Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès - 755 9 JURISTAS UNIVERSALES Edward Law (Barón Ellenborough) 758 José Baquíjano y Carrillo 760 Franz von Zeiller 764 James IVladison 766 Nathan Dane 773 Gaetano Filangieri 777 Joseph de Maistre 781 Jean-Jacques Régis de Cambacérès 786 Heinrich Gottfried Wilhelm Daniels 789 Francisco Martínez Marina 791 Philippe Antoine Merlin de Douai 797 . .,** * t«t*»»»***»a*t*a»Baa «*44ia< ï_/OUivi do ¡~*o!]iiÍ^l a4aaat s t >******4i 799 Alexander Hamilton 802 William Dummer Powell 806 John Marshall 808 Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom Stein 812 Maximilian Joseph Montgelas, conde de Garnerin 815 Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, conde de Saint-Simon 819 Johann Gottlieb Fichte 823 Charles Abbott, Lord Tenterden 831 Jean-Baptiste Sirey 834 James Kent 836 Nicolaus Thaddäus von Gönner 838 Gustav Hugo 840 Benjamin Constant 842 Karl Ludwig von Haller 853 Napoleón Bonaparte 857 Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal 860 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 864 George Joseph Bell 874 Mijail Mijailovich Speranski 876 Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut 879 Jean Marie Pardessus 884 Paul Johann Anselm Feuerbach 886 Carl von Rotteck 891 Pierre François Bellot 893 Agustín de Argüelles 896 Henry Hallam 899 Roger B.Taney 901 Johann Friedrich Ludwig Göschen 907 Javier de Burgos 909 Anders Sündoe 0rstcd 911 10 ÍNDICE GENERAL Henry Brougham 914 Joseph Story 922 Indice onomástico 929 índice alfabético de juristas biografiados 981 índice de colaboradores 997 • • * • ft - 11 .
Recommended publications
  • New Working Papers Series, Entitled “Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics”
    Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics no. 74 the other canon foundation, Norway Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance CONTACT: Rainer Kattel, [email protected]; Wolfgang Drechsler, [email protected]; Erik S. Reinert, [email protected] 80 Economic Bestsellers before 1850: A Fresh Look at the History of Economic Thought Erik S. Reinert, Kenneth Carpenter, Fernanda A. Reinert, Sophus A. Reinert* MAY 2017 * E. Reinert, Tallinn University of Technology & The Other Canon Foundation, Norway; K. Car- penter, former librarian, Harvard University; F. Reinert, The Other Canon Foundation, Norway; S. Reinert, Harvard Business School. The authors are grateful to Dr. Debra Wallace, Managing Director, Baker Library Services and, Laura Linard, Director of Baker Library Special Collections, at Harvard Business School, where the Historical Collection now houses what was once the Kress Library, for their cooperation in this venture. Above all our thanks go to Olga Mikheeva at Tallinn University of Technology for her very efficient research assistance. Antiquarian book dealers often have more information on economics books than do academics, and our thanks go to Wilhelm Hohmann in Stuttgart, Robert H. Rubin in Brookline MA, Elvira Tasbach in Berlin, and, above all, to Ian Smith in London. We are also grateful for advice from Richard van den Berg, Francesco Boldizzoni, Patrick O’Brien, Alexandre Mendes Cunha, Bertram Schefold and Arild Sæther. Corresponding author [email protected] The core and backbone of this publication consists of the meticulous work of Kenneth Carpenter, librarian of the Kress Library at Harvard Busi- ness School starting in 1968 and later Assistant Director for Research Resources in the Harvard University Library and the Harvard College 1 Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Works on Giambattista Vico in English from 1884 Through 2009
    Works on Giambattista Vico in English from 1884 through 2009 COMPILED BY MOLLY BLA C K VERENE TABLE OF CON T EN T S PART I. Books A. Monographs . .84 B. Collected Volumes . 98 C. Dissertations and Theses . 111 D. Journals......................................116 PART II. Essays A. Articles, Chapters, et cetera . 120 B. Entries in Reference Works . 177 C. Reviews and Abstracts of Works in Other Languages ..180 PART III. Translations A. English Translations ............................186 B. Reviews of Translations in Other Languages.........192 PART IV. Citations...................................195 APPENDIX. Bibliographies . .302 83 84 NEW VICO STUDIE S 27 (2009) PART I. BOOKS A. Monographs Adams, Henry Packwood. The Life and Writings of Giambattista Vico. London: Allen and Unwin, 1935; reprinted New York: Russell and Russell, 1970. REV I EWS : Gianturco, Elio. Italica 13 (1936): 132. Jessop, T. E. Philosophy 11 (1936): 216–18. Albano, Maeve Edith. Vico and Providence. Emory Vico Studies no. 1. Series ed. D. P. Verene. New York: Peter Lang, 1986. REV I EWS : Daniel, Stephen H. The Eighteenth Century: A Current Bibliography, n.s. 12 (1986): 148–49. Munzel, G. F. New Vico Studies 5 (1987): 173–75. Simon, L. Canadian Philosophical Reviews 8 (1988): 335–37. Avis, Paul. The Foundations of Modern Historical Thought: From Machiavelli to Vico. Beckenham (London): Croom Helm, 1986. REV I EWS : Goldie, M. History 72 (1987): 84–85. Haddock, Bruce A. New Vico Studies 5 (1987): 185–86. Bedani, Gino L. C. Vico Revisited: Orthodoxy, Naturalism and Science in the ‘Scienza nuova.’ Oxford: Berg, 1989. REV I EWS : Costa, Gustavo. New Vico Studies 8 (1990): 90–92.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Happiness As the Wealth of Nations: the Rise of Political Economy in Naples in a Comparative Perspective
    Public Happiness as the Wealth of Nations: The Rise of Political Economy in Naples in a Comparative Perspective Filippo Sabetti The professed object of Dr. Adam Smith’ inquiry is the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. There is another inquiry, however, perhaps still more interesting, which he occasionally mixes with it, I mean an inquiry into the causes which affect the happiness of nations. (Malthus 1798: 303, quoted in Bruni and Porta 2005, 1) The rise of political economy in eighteenth-century Naples was as much a response to the economic conditions of the realm as it was an effort to absorb, modify, and give a hand to the scientific and human progress agitating Transalpine currents of thought. The emerging political economy in Naples stands out in part because its calls for reform and for the creation of a commercial and manufacturing society were not a radical break or rupture with the past. The recognition of the capacity of a commercial society to create wealth was accompanied by the equally important recognition that market transactions between individuals could be perceived both as mutually beneficial exchanges and as genuine social interactions that carried moral value by virtue of the social content. Whereas the Scottish Enlightenment sought to isolate market relationships from other relationships and to separate the concept of a well-governed state from the ideal of the virtuous citizen, the Neapolitan Enlightenment continued to embed the economy in social relations, arguing that good institutions could not function in the absence of good men. Individual happiness was derived from making others happy and not from the accumulation of things.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberalism in Brazil · Econ Journal Watch
    Discuss this article at Journaltalk: https://journaltalk.net/articles/6019 ECON JOURNAL WATCH 17(2) September 2020: 405–441 Liberalism in Brazil Lucas Berlanza1 LINK TO ABSTRACT Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world by area, sixth by population. It is noted for its soccer and popular celebrations. It is also known for its undeniable problems. And it is one of the most closed and regulated economies on the planet. The Economic Freedom Index published by the Fraser Institute rates 162 countries for the year 2017. In that listing, Brazil comes in 120th place (Gwartney et al. 2019, 9). Brazil was under Portugal’s power for centuries, becoming a united kingdom under a traditional monarchy in 1815. It became a constitutional monarchy after its independence in 1822; a republic controlled by oligarchies after a coup d’état in 1889; a dictatorship in the 1930s; it tried to maintain a constitutional democracy between 1946 and 1964; and it was a military regime between 1964 and 1985. Then the current democratic period began, called the New Republic. Regardless of the period, the same kinds of challenges were experienced, varying only by degree. Economic problems like inflation, public debt, and excessive regulation are a constant in Brazilian history, appearing in all of its historical periods and political regimes. Brazilian intellectuals have blamed Brazil’s troubles on several cultural char- acteristics. One of them is the prevalence of patrimonialism, a system “in which the leader organizes his political power as the exercise of his domestic management” (Medard 1991, 326).2 Brazil’s history is marked by many military coups, dictatorial cycles, and chronic economic statism.
    [Show full text]
  • EIGHTEENTH CENTURY HUMANITARIANISM: Collaboration "Between Surope and ^America HE Growth of a Humanitarian Spirit Is Clearly in Evidence in the Eighteenth Century
    EIGHTEENTH CENTURY HUMANITARIANISM: Collaboration "Between Surope and ^America HE growth of a humanitarian spirit is clearly in evidence in the eighteenth century. Much of its literature inspired it, as well Tas reflected it, and a number of organizations aimed to ame- liorate the sad lot of mankind. One of the hardest fights was against Negro slavery and the slave trade, and the most forceful campaigners in this struggle were the Quakers of England and America. The spirit and the letter of legislation affecting bonded whites was also affected by eighteenth century rationalism and humanity. But even before their influence was felt, a new world community that valued the life of man more highly than the old world demanded less fre- quently the ultimate penalty. Subject as it naturally was to English precedents, the colonial code reduced the great many offences still punishable by death in England to eleven in Massachusetts. These New England Puritans were more humane, too, in drawing up laws protecting women, children, strangers, servants, and dumb animals. Almost alone among the seventeenth century legislators, Preserved Smith notes, "the Massachusetts General Court forbade any man to exercise any tyranny or cruelty toward any brute creature which are usually kept for man's use."1 More fundamental changes in the character of the laws did not come until after the epoch-making works of Montesquieu and Bec- caria. Stemming from these sources there accumulated a number of plans and discussions that called for a reconsideration of legal systems, particularly with reference to crime and punishment. Jefferson made a careful study of William Eden's "Principles of Venal J^aw (London, 1772), and into his Common Vlace "Book the young Virginian copied long passages from On Qrimes and Punishments and extracts from Montesquieu.
    [Show full text]
  • Mercenarii E Proprietarii Tranquillità E Conservazione
    Fernando & Antonio Savorana 60 40 MERCENARII E PROPRIETARII TRANQUILLITÀ E CONSERVAZIONE Storia www.booksprintedizioni.it Copyright © 2017 Fernando & Antonio Savorana Tutti i diritti riservati INCIPIT Nihil est civitati praestantius quam leges rectae posites (Euripide: le Supplici 423 a.C. e incipit Vol III del Filangieri 1780 d.C. ) …tutti gli uomini sono stati creati uguali1, che essi sono stati dotati dal loro Creatore di alcuni Diritti inalienabili, che fra questi sono la Vita, la Libertà e la ricerca della Felicità2-3; che allo scopo di garantire questi diritti, sono creati fra gli uomini i Governi, i quali derivano i loro giusti poteri dal consenso dei governati; che ogni qual volta una qualsiasi forma di Governo tende a negare tali fini, è Diritto del Popolo modificarlo o distruggerlo, e creare un nuovo Governo, che si fondi su quei principi e che abbia i propri 1 Philip Mazzei, The Virginia Gazette, 1774, by Thomas Jefferson: «All men are by nature equally «Tutti gli uomini sono per natura free and independent. Such egualmente liberi e indipendenti. equality is necessary in order to Quest’eguaglianza è necessaria create a free government. All per costituire un governo libero. men must be equal to each other Bisogna che ognuno sia uguale in natural law.» all’altro nel diritto naturale.» 2 «Non esiste una strada verso la felicità. La felicità è la strada!» (Buddha) 3 Filangieri scriveva ne La Scienza della Legislazione, tanto studiata e apprezzata sia da B. Franklin che da T. Jefferson, che sostituirono, nella Costituzione Americana, a “diritto di proprietà”, suggerito da Locke, il “diritto alla felicità”: «Nel progresso concreto del sistema di leggi sta il progredire della Felicità nazionale, il cui conseguimento è il fine vero del governo, che lo consegue non genericamente ma come somma di Felicità dei singoli individui.» 3 poteri ordinati in quella guisa che gli sembri più idonea al raggiungimento della sua sicurezza e felicità.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography Primary Sources Abbadie, Jacques
    On the Spirit of Rights Dan Edelstein Published by the University of Chicago Press, 2018 Bibliography Primary Sources Abbadie, Jacques. Défense de la nation britannique, ou Les droits de Dieu, de la Nature, & de la Société clairement établis au sujet de la révolution d’Angleterre. The Hague, 1693. ———. Les Droits de Dieu, de la nature et des gens, tirés d’un livre de M. Abbadie intitulé: “Défense de la nation britannique . .” On y a ajouté un discours de M. Noodt sur les droits des souverains (traduit du latin par Barbeyrac). Amsterdam, 1775. ———. Traité de la vérité de la religion chretienne. Rotterdam: R. Leers, 1684. Académie française. Dictionnaire. Paris, 1694. ———. Dictionnaire. Paris, 1762. ———. Dictionnaire. Paris, 1798. Acta Sanctae Sedis. 41 vols. Rome, 1865–1908. http://www.vatican.va/archive/ass/index_en.htm. Adams, John. The Works of John Adams. 10 vols. Edited by Charles Francis Adams. Boston: Little, Brown, 1856. Adams, John, Samuel Adams, and James Warren. Warren-Adams Letters. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1917. Addison, Joseph. The Evidences of the Christian Religion. London: Tonson, 1733. ———. The Free-holder, Or Political Essays. London: D. Midwinter, 1716. All Canada in the Hands of the English. Boston: B. Mecom, 1760. Almain, Jacques. “A Book Concerning the Authority of the Church.” In Conciliarism and Papalism, edited by J. H. Burns and Thomas M. Izbicki, 134–200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Alsop, Vincent. A Reply to the Reverend Dean of St. Pauls’s Reflections on the Rector of Sutton, 1 &c. London, 1681. Annet, Peter. A Discourse on Government and Religion. Boston: Daniel Fowle, 1750.
    [Show full text]
  • The Italian Influence on the American Constitution
    THE ITALIAN INFLUENCE ON THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION A Compendium of Materials Regarding the Influence of Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei In Italian and American Law By Claudio Pezzi, Francesca Carraro, Giulia Serra, Elena Spolidoro and Charles A. De Monaco A Compendium of Materials Regarding the Influence of Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei In Italian and American Law This compendium has been assembled by Italian and American lawyers consisting of Claudio Pezzi, Francesca Carraro, Giulia Serra, Elena Spolidoro and Charles A. De Monaco. This compendium has six parts. Part One includes an imaginary dialogue between three enlightened thinkers in Italy, commenting on Italian and European news. The characters are Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei. Part Two is an English translation of the imaginary dialogue and a brief introduction of the hypothetical dialogue. Part Three is a brief summary of references to Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei by the United States Supreme Court. Part Four discusses a judicial decision authored by a District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Part Five discusses the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, importance of proportionality in sentencing and related issues. Part Six is an historical overview of references to Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei in the Congressional record. Some of these references predate the Congressional Record and go back to when Congress’s journal was called the Annals of Congress and then the Congressional Globe. 1 BIOGRAPHIES Claudio Pezzi Graduated at Bologna University (1986); admitted to bar (1990) and Supreme Courts (2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Negotiating Justice and Passion in European Legal Cultures, Ca. 1500–1800
    Zeitschrift des Max-Planck-Instituts für europäische Rechtsgeschichte Rechts R Journal of the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History geschichte g Rechtsgeschichte Legal History www.rg.mpg.de http://www.rg-rechtsgeschichte.de/rg25 Rg 25 2017 252 – 262 Zitiervorschlag: Rechtsgeschichte – Legal History Rg 25 (2017) http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/rg25/252-262 Stephen Cummins * Negotiating Justice and Passion in European Legal Cultures, ca. 1500–1800 * Center for the History of Emotions, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, cummins@mpib- berlin.mpg.de Dieser Beitrag steht unter einer Creative Commons cc-by-nc-nd 3.0 Abstract This article explores two interrelated facets of early modern law and emotions. It first examines the emotional dynamics of negotiated justice in early modern Europe, tackling one of the clearest characteristics of European legal culture in this period. In so doing, it underscores how the com- plex emotional worlds connected with justice practices that were transactional, negotiable and often explicitly based on the reproduction of soci- ety’s hierarchies and relationships through settle- ments and arbitration. Secondly, it moves to consider such changes in legal thought that oc- curred as critiques of practices of Old Regime justice. Reconsideration of the relations between emotion and law in the Enlightenment occurred as part of a twinned project of the critique of existing practices of law and speculative imaginings of the potential of legislation to influence behaviour and feelings. Innovative accounts of the relation be- tween passions and law were the product of this reconsideration of the status quo. Laws were re- considered as tools to channel human passions in certain directions.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84146-7 — Montesquieu Edited and translated by David W. Carrithers , Philip Stewart Excerpt More Information Introduction Few philosophes of the Enlightenment received such accolades as Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu et de la Brède (1689–1755) following publication of his Spirit of Law (1748),1 the product, he said, of twenty years’ study. Charles de Brosses, noted author and magistrate in Dijon, was moved to say, “What a fine work! How many ideas, what fire, what precision [...], what new and luminous thoughts.” Across the Channel David Hume proclaimed Montesquieu an “author of great genius, as well as extensive learning” and concluded he had produced “the best system of political knowledge that, perhaps, has ever been communicated to the world.” Montesquieu’s work, he predicted, would be regarded as “the wonder of all centuries.” Edmund Burke was similarly awed and called Montesquieu “a genius not born in every country, or every time [...] with an herculean robustness of mind.” Charles Bonnet in Geneva wrote Montesquieu to proclaim, “Newton discovered the laws of the material world. You, Monsieur, have discovered the laws of the intelligent world.”2 In Italy, Cesare Beccaria and Gaetano Filangieri singled out Montesquieu’s views on crime and punishment for praise, and Scottish theor- ists Lord Kames, Adam Smith, Adam Ferguson, John Millar, and William Robertson were deeply influenced by Montesquieu’s economic thought and by his discussion of stages of economic growth in particular. In Russia, 1 Montesquieu’s title De l’esprit des lois is often given in English as The Spirit of the Laws, with a second definite article, though Thomas Nugent’s translation published in 1750 and often reprinted was titled The Spirit of Laws.
    [Show full text]
  • The Italian Influence on the American Constitution
    THE ITALIAN INFLUENCE ON THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION A Compendium of Materials Regarding the Influence of Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei In Italian and American Law By Claudio Pezzi, Francesca Carraro, Giulia Serra, Elena Spolidoro and Charles A. De Monaco A Compendium of Materials Regarding the Influence of Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei In Italian and American Law This compendium has been assembled by Italian and American lawyers consisting of Claudio Pezzi, Francesca Carraro, Giulia Serra, Elena Spolidoro and Charles A. De Monaco. This compendium has six parts. Part One includes an imaginary dialogue between three enlightened thinkers in Italy, commenting on Italian and European news. The characters are Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei. Part Two is an English translation of the imaginary dialogue and a brief introduction of the hypothetical dialogue. Part Three is a brief summary of references to Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei by the United States Supreme Court. Part Four discusses a judicial decision authored by a District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Part Five discusses the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, importance of proportionality in sentencing and related issues. Part Six is an historical overview of references to Cesare Beccaria, Gaetano Filangieri and Filippo Mazzei in the Congressional record. Some of these references predate the Congressional Record and go back to when Congress’s journal was called the Annals of Congress and then the Congressional Globe. 1 BIOGRAPHIES Claudio Pezzi Graduated at Bologna University (1986); admitted to bar (1990) and Supreme Courts (2002).
    [Show full text]
  • El Otro Mundo De Gaetano Filangieri Entre Colonia Económica Y ‘Mito’ Político
    HISTORIA DE LAS IDEAS Y DE LA CULTURA EL OTRO MUNDO DE GAETANO FILANGIERI ENTRE COLONIA ECONÓMICA Y ‘MITO’ POLÍTICO Giuseppe Foscari1 Università degli Studi di Salerno Resumen Gaetano Filangieri, intelectual napolitano (1752-1788) fue uno de los símbolos de la renovación cultural y jurídica que ha caracteriza- do al reino de Nápoles a finales del siglo XVIII. Su obraLa Ciencia de la Legislación fue traducida a muchos idiomas y tuvo una nota- ble difusión también en la América meridional. Sus luchas contra la feudalidad y su capacidad de sistematizar las leyes para una reforma moderna de la sociedad fueron sus principales batallas. Palabras clave Gaetano Filangieri, reino de Nápoles, siglo XVIII, reformas ilus- tradas. Abstract Gaetano Filangieri (1752-1788), intellectual and writer was one of the symbols of the cultural and legal framework that has characterized the kingdom of Naples at the end of the eighteenth century. His book The Science of Legislation was translated in to many languages and had a remarkable expansion in South America. His struggle against the feudal system and its ability to systematize the laws for a modern reform of the society were its main political battles. 1.*Fecha de recepción 19 de marzo de 2014; fecha de aceptación 22 de septiembre de 2014. El presente artículo es parte de una investigación realizada en el Dipartimento di ScienzePoliti- che Sociali e della Comunicazione dell’Università degli Studi di Salerno. Informe presentado en Boston (Massachusetts) en ocasión de la XIX International Conference of Europeanist, 22-24 de marzo de 2012. 1. Giuseppe Foscari (1957) es profesor titular de Historia de Europa y de Historia de la expansión en el departamento de ScienzePolitiche, Sociali e della Comunicazione de la Università di Salerno.
    [Show full text]