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The British Astronomical Association Handbook 2017
THE HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION 2017 2016 October ISSN 0068–130–X CONTENTS PREFACE . 2 HIGHLIGHTS FOR 2017 . 3 CALENDAR 2017 . 4 SKY DIARY . .. 5-6 SUN . 7-9 ECLIPSES . 10-15 APPEARANCE OF PLANETS . 16 VISIBILITY OF PLANETS . 17 RISING AND SETTING OF THE PLANETS IN LATITUDES 52°N AND 35°S . 18-19 PLANETS – EXPLANATION OF TABLES . 20 ELEMENTS OF PLANETARY ORBITS . 21 MERCURY . 22-23 VENUS . 24 EARTH . 25 MOON . 25 LUNAR LIBRATION . 26 MOONRISE AND MOONSET . 27-31 SUN’S SELENOGRAPHIC COLONGITUDE . 32 LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 33-39 GRAZING LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 40-41 MARS . 42-43 ASTEROIDS . 44 ASTEROID EPHEMERIDES . 45-50 ASTEROID OCCULTATIONS .. ... 51-53 ASTEROIDS: FAVOURABLE OBSERVING OPPORTUNITIES . 54-56 NEO CLOSE APPROACHES TO EARTH . 57 JUPITER . .. 58-62 SATELLITES OF JUPITER . .. 62-66 JUPITER ECLIPSES, OCCULTATIONS AND TRANSITS . 67-76 SATURN . 77-80 SATELLITES OF SATURN . 81-84 URANUS . 85 NEPTUNE . 86 TRANS–NEPTUNIAN & SCATTERED-DISK OBJECTS . 87 DWARF PLANETS . 88-91 COMETS . 92-96 METEOR DIARY . 97-99 VARIABLE STARS (RZ Cassiopeiae; Algol; λ Tauri) . 100-101 MIRA STARS . 102 VARIABLE STAR OF THE YEAR (T Cassiopeiæ) . .. 103-105 EPHEMERIDES OF VISUAL BINARY STARS . 106-107 BRIGHT STARS . 108 ACTIVE GALAXIES . 109 TIME . 110-111 ASTRONOMICAL AND PHYSICAL CONSTANTS . 112-113 INTERNET RESOURCES . 114-115 GREEK ALPHABET . 115 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / ERRATA . 116 Front Cover: Northern Lights - taken from Mount Storsteinen, near Tromsø, on 2007 February 14. A great effort taking a 13 second exposure in a wind chill of -21C (Pete Lawrence) British Astronomical Association HANDBOOK FOR 2017 NINETY–SIXTH YEAR OF PUBLICATION BURLINGTON HOUSE, PICCADILLY, LONDON, W1J 0DU Telephone 020 7734 4145 PREFACE Welcome to the 96th Handbook of the British Astronomical Association. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin 44 (2017) 142
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 44, NUMBER 2, A.D. 2017 APRIL-JUNE 87. 319 LEONA AND 341 CALIFORNIA – Lightcurves from all sessions are then composited with no TWO VERY SLOWLY ROTATING ASTEROIDS adjustment of instrumental magnitudes. A search should be made for possible tumbling behavior. This is revealed whenever Frederick Pilcher successive rotational cycles show significant variation, and Organ Mesa Observatory (G50) quantified with simultaneous 2 period software. In addition, it is 4438 Organ Mesa Loop useful to obtain a small number of all-night sessions for each Las Cruces, NM 88011 USA object near opposition to look for possible small amplitude short [email protected] period variations. Lorenzo Franco Observations to obtain the data used in this paper were made at the Balzaretto Observatory (A81) Organ Mesa Observatory with a 0.35-meter Meade LX200 GPS Rome, ITALY Schmidt-Cassegrain (SCT) and SBIG STL-1001E CCD. Exposures were 60 seconds, unguided, with a clear filter. All Petr Pravec measurements were calibrated from CMC15 r’ values to Cousins Astronomical Institute R magnitudes for solar colored field stars. Photometric Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic measurement is with MPO Canopus software. To reduce the Fricova 1, CZ-25165 number of points on the lightcurves and make them easier to read, Ondrejov, CZECH REPUBLIC data points on all lightcurves constructed with MPO Canopus software have been binned in sets of 3 with a maximum time (Received: 2016 Dec 20) difference of 5 minutes between points in each bin. -
Appendix 1 1311 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order
Appendix 1 1311 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order Abe, H. 28 (8) 1993-1999 Bernstein, G. 1 1998 Abe, M. 1 (1) 1994 Bettelheim, E. 1 (1) 2000 Abraham, M. 3 (3) 1999 Bickel, W. 443 1995-2010 Aikman, G. C. L. 4 1994-1998 Biggs, J. 1 2001 Akiyama, M. 16 (10) 1989-1999 Bigourdan, G. 1 1894 Albitskij, V. A. 10 1923-1925 Billings, G. W. 6 1999 Aldering, G. 4 1982 Binzel, R. P. 3 1987-1990 Alikoski, H. 13 1938-1953 Birkle, K. 8 (8) 1989-1993 Allen, E. J. 1 2004 Birtwhistle, P. 56 2003-2009 Allen, L. 2 2004 Blasco, M. 5 (1) 1996-2000 Alu, J. 24 (13) 1987-1993 Block, A. 1 2000 Amburgey, L. L. 2 1997-2000 Boattini, A. 237 (224) 1977-2006 Andrews, A. D. 1 1965 Boehnhardt, H. 1 (1) 1993 Antal, M. 17 1971-1988 Boeker, A. 1 (1) 2002 Antolini, P. 4 (3) 1994-1996 Boeuf, M. 12 1998-2000 Antonini, P. 35 1997-1999 Boffin, H. M. J. 10 (2) 1999-2001 Aoki, M. 2 1996-1997 Bohrmann, A. 9 1936-1938 Apitzsch, R. 43 2004-2009 Boles, T. 1 2002 Arai, M. 45 (45) 1988-1991 Bonomi, R. 1 (1) 1995 Araki, H. 2 (2) 1994 Borgman, D. 1 (1) 2004 Arend, S. 51 1929-1961 B¨orngen, F. 535 (231) 1961-1995 Armstrong, C. 1 (1) 1997 Borrelly, A. 19 1866-1894 Armstrong, M. 2 (1) 1997-1998 Bourban, G. 1 (1) 2005 Asami, A. 7 1997-1999 Bourgeois, P. 1 1929 Asher, D. -
Appendix 1 897 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order
Appendix 1 897 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order Abe, H. 22 (7) 1993-1999 Bohrmann, A. 9 1936-1938 Abraham, M. 3 (3) 1999 Bonomi, R. 1 (1) 1995 Aikman, G. C. L. 3 1994-1997 B¨orngen, F. 437 (161) 1961-1995 Akiyama, M. 14 (10) 1989-1999 Borrelly, A. 19 1866-1894 Albitskij, V. A. 10 1923-1925 Bourgeois, P. 1 1929 Aldering, G. 3 1982 Bowell, E. 563 (6) 1977-1994 Alikoski, H. 13 1938-1953 Boyer, L. 40 1930-1952 Alu, J. 20 (11) 1987-1993 Brady, J. L. 1 1952 Amburgey, L. L. 1 1997 Brady, N. 1 2000 Andrews, A. D. 1 1965 Brady, S. 1 1999 Antal, M. 17 1971-1988 Brandeker, A. 1 2000 Antonini, P. 25 (1) 1996-1999 Brcic, V. 2 (2) 1995 Aoki, M. 1 1996 Broughton, J. 179 1997-2002 Arai, M. 43 (43) 1988-1991 Brown, J. A. 1 (1) 1990 Arend, S. 51 1929-1961 Brown, M. E. 1 (1) 2002 Armstrong, C. 1 (1) 1997 Broˇzek, L. 23 1979-1982 Armstrong, M. 2 (1) 1997-1998 Bruton, J. 1 1997 Asami, A. 5 1997-1999 Bruton, W. D. 2 (2) 1999-2000 Asher, D. J. 9 1994-1995 Bruwer, J. A. 4 1953-1970 Augustesen, K. 26 (26) 1982-1987 Buchar, E. 1 1925 Buie, M. W. 13 (1) 1997-2001 Baade, W. 10 1920-1949 Buil, C. 4 1997 Babiakov´a, U. 4 (4) 1998-2000 Burleigh, M. R. 1 (1) 1998 Bailey, S. I. 1 1902 Burnasheva, B. A. 13 1969-1971 Balam, D. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 34, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2007 JULY-SEPTEMBER 53. CCD PHOTOMETRY OF ASTEROID 22 KALLIOPE Kwee, K.K. and von Woerden, H. (1956). Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 12, 327 Can Gungor Department of Astronomy, Ege University Trigo-Rodriguez, J.M. and Caso, A.S. (2003). “CCD Photometry 35100 Bornova Izmir TURKEY of asteroid 22 Kalliope and 125 Liberatrix” Minor Planet Bulletin [email protected] 30, 26-27. (Received: 13 March) CCD photometry of asteroid 22 Kalliope taken at Tubitak National Observatory during November 2006 is reported. A rotational period of 4.149 ± 0.0003 hours and amplitude of 0.386 mag at Johnson B filter, 0.342 mag at Johnson V are determined. The observation of 22 Kalliope was made at Tubitak National Observatory located at an elevation of 2500m. For this study, the 410mm f/10 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope was used with a SBIG ST-8E CCD electronic imager. Data were collected on 2006 November 27. 305 images were obtained for each Johnson B and V filters. Exposure times were chosen as 30s for filter B and 15s for filter V. All images were calibrated using dark and bias frames Figure 1. Lightcurve of 22 Kalliope for Johnson B filter. X axis is and sky flats. JD-2454067.00. Ordinate is relative magnitude. During this observation, Kalliope was 99.26% illuminated and the phase angle was 9º.87 (Guide 8.0). Times of observation were light-time corrected. -
Asteroid Candidates for Mass Determination
A&A 370, 311–319 (2001) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010191 & c ESO 2001 Astrophysics Asteroid candidates for mass determination A. Gal´ad Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic Received 17 July 2000 / Accepted 31 January 2001 Abstract. The first 9511 numbered asteroids are studied in terms of their mutual closest approaches and encounter velocities during the period from November 6, 1967, to September 13, 2023. Several large asteroids (diameter 200 km and above) were (will be) encountered by smaller counterparts within a distance of 0.0200 AU. Thus, they are possible candidates for mass determination by the astrometrical method. Similarly, the search for effective perturbers is extended to even smaller asteroids for the much closer separation distance of 0.0020 AU and below. Only the simplified method for evaluation of observable effects on a perturbed body is used. Asteroid masses alone are not computed here. But a stronger criterion to reveal pairs for this purpose in comparison to some specially devoted papers should compensate for the difference and act as a reliable test. The best candidates for mass determination at present are asteroids (1), (2), (4), (10), (11), (24), (52) and (65). This list may be extended by at least (29) in the next 5 years and by many others in the next two decades. Several other strong perturbers from the last three decades are not included in the list, while there is still only a limited number of (or no) precise and reliable observations of perturbed asteroids before a close encounter. -
Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89935-2 - Patrick Moore’s Data Book of Astronomy Edited by Patrick Moore and Robin Rees Frontmatter More information Patrick Moore’s Data Book of Astronomy Packed with up-to-date astronomical data about the Solar System, our Galaxy and the wider universe, this is a one-stop reference for astronomers of all levels. It gives the names, positions, sizes and other key facts of all the planets and their satellites; discusses the Sun in depth, from sunspots to solar eclipses; lists the dates for cometary returns, close-approach asteroids, and significant meteor showers; and includes 88 star charts, with the names, positions, magnitudes and spectra of the stars, along with key data on nebulæ and clusters. Full of facts and figures, this is the only book you need to look up data about astronomy. It is destined to become the standard reference for everyone interested in astronomy. Patrick Moore CBE, FRS, is an astronomer and author. He has received numerous awards and prizes in recognition of his work, including the CBE in 1988 and knighthood in 2001 ‘for services to popularisation of science and to broadcasting’. A former Presi- dent of the British Astronomical Association, he is now honorary Life Vice President, and is the only amateur ever to have held an official post at the International Astronomical Union. Robin Rees, FRAS, is Director of Canopus Publishing and has produced a number of best-selling astronomy books, and under the Canopus Academic Publishing imprint he publishes academic physics titles. -
Minor Planet Names: Alphabetical List
ASTEROIDS Minor Planet Names: Alphabetical List This is an alphabetical listing of the names of the numbered minor planets. It was last updated on 2011, June 17 The available asteroids are now well over 16,000. Here’s the reference site: http://www.astro.com/swisseph/astlist.htm You will notice the respective asteroid number in parenthesis to the immediate left of each asteroid. To find out where any asteroid is in your chart, consult below the AstroDienst site below: http://www.astro.com/cgi/genchart.cgi?&cid=rtbfilepar7OA-u1056512981&nhor=1 Once you have imput your own chart data, insert the asteroid numbers of those asteroids you are interested in finding out (specific location in your chart) at the bottom left of the page. It will state “additional asteroids or "hypothetical" planets (please enter the numbers from the respective lists, e.g. "433,1221,h48").” Then click to the right, “Click Here To Show The Chart.” ***************************** [Bill Wrobel] Note: References below to zodiacal placements are to my own chart: Born July 1, 1950, Syracuse, New York, USA, 2:22 pm EDT [Born July, 1, 1950 at 2:22 PDT, Syracuse, New York, 43 N2.9, 76 W 8.9. Ascendant is 22 Libra 7, MC 26 Cancer 34, 11th house is 0 Virgo 8, 12th house cusp is 28 Virgo 47, 2nd house 19 Scorpio 32, 3rd house 21 Sagittarius 29. Mars is 8 Libra 23 widely conjunct Neptune is 14 Libra35—Neptune in its own house and Mars, as a natural key to identity & personal action, in the 12th-Pisces-neptune (Letter Twelve) house.