Developing Appropriate Techniques to Alleviate the Ogun River Network Annual Flooding Problems S.O.OYEGOKE, A.O
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Oshun River Basins
Journal of Scientific Research & Reports 2(2): 692-710, 2013; Article no. JSRR.2013.017 SCIENCEDOMAIN international www.sciencedomain.org Comparative Analysis of Empirical Formulae Used in Groundwater Recharge in Ogun – Oshun River Basins M. O. Oke1*, O. Martins2, O. Idowu2 and O. Aiyelokun3 1Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Nigeria. 2Department of Water Resources Management and Agricultural Meteorology, University of Agriculture, ABEOKUTA, Nigeria. 3Eclat Global Resources, Podo, Ibadan, Nigeria. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. Author MOO designed the study, managed the literature searches, wrote the protocol, and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Authors OM and OI managed the analyses of the study. Author OA performed the statistical analysis. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Received 18th April 2013 th Research Article Accepted 29 June 2013 Published 3rd September 2013 ABSTRACT Quantification of the rate of natural groundwater recharge is a pre-requisite for efficient groundwater resource management. It is particularly important in regions with large demands for groundwater supplies, where such resources are the key to economic development. However, the rate of aquifer recharge is one of the most difficult factors to measure in the evaluation of groundwater resources. Estimation of recharge, by whatever method, is normally subject to large uncertainties and errors. In this paper, an attempt has been made to derive groundwater recharge from rainfall in ogun-oshun river basin using three empirical formulae and they include modified chaturvedi formula (1936) and Krishna Rao (1970) in Kumar, (2009); Kumar and Seethapathi (2002). -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
Prof. Dr. Kayode AJAYI Dr. Muyiwa ADEYEMI Faculty of Education Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, NIGERIA
International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications April, May, June 2011 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Article: 4 ISSN 1309-6249 UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION (UBE) POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN FACILITIES PROVISION: Ogun State as a Case Study Prof. Dr. Kayode AJAYI Dr. Muyiwa ADEYEMI Faculty of Education Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, NIGERIA ABSTRACT The Universal Basic Education Programme (UBE) which encompasses primary and junior secondary education for all children (covering the first nine years of schooling), nomadic education and literacy and non-formal education in Nigeria have adopted the “collaborative/partnership approach”. In Ogun State, the UBE Act was passed into law in 2005 after that of the Federal government in 2004, hence, the demonstration of the intention to make the UBE free, compulsory and universal. The aspects of the policy which is capital intensive require the government to provide adequately for basic education in the area of organization, funding, staff development, facilities, among others. With the commencement of the scheme in 1999/2000 until-date, Ogun State, especially in the area of facility provision, has joined in the collaborative effort with the Federal government through counter-part funding to provide some facilities to schools in the State, especially at the Primary level. These facilities include textbooks (in core subjects’ areas- Mathematics, English, Social Studies and Primary Science), blocks of classrooms, furniture, laboratories/library, teachers, etc. This study attempts to assess the level of articulation by the Ogun State Government of its UBE policy within the general framework of the scheme in providing facilities to schools at the primary level. -
Ijebu-Ode Ile-Ife Truck Road South- West Nigeria
Ijebu-Ode Ile-Ife Truck Road South- West Nigeria. Client: Federal Ministry of Works Lagos- Nigeria. Location: Osun- Ogun State - Nigeria. Date: 1977 The Nigerian Federal Ministry of Works commissioned Allott (Nigeria) Limited to undertake the location, survey and detailed design of a new trunk road to link the towns of Ijebu Ode Ile-Ife and Sekona which lie to the north of Lagos and south east of Ibadan. The route over which this road was to pass was through thick tropical rain forest and sparsely populated. Access was difficult and the existing dirt roads were impassable in the rainy season. A suitable was located from a study of aerial photography and a ground reconnaissance which was followed by a traverse survey. The detailed design of the road’s alignment was carried out using the latest computer-aided techniques, further to the results of the topographical survey. Other field work Included a hydrological survey and a borehole survey. On completion of the design, the centre line of the new road was staked out by the field team. The proposed road had a two lane carriageway with bituminous surfacing, a crushed stone base and a laterite sub- base. The total length was 140km and there were a total of 13 bridges. The two major structures were the 150m long 6-span bridge over the River Oshun and the 75m long 3-span bridge over the River Shasha. These have in-situ reinforced concrete voided decks supported on reinforced concrete piers. The location of sources of suitable road Construction materials was an important part of the design. -
Water in Yoruba Belief and Imperative for Environmental Sustainability
Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8443 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.28, 2017 Water in Yoruba Belief and Imperative for Environmental Sustainability Adewale O. Owoseni Department of Philosophy, University of Ibadan, University of Ibadan Post Office, Nigeria Abstract The observation by scholars that the typical African people are often overtly religious in matters of interpreting reality demands a critical outlook with allusion to apt consideration of phenomena in relevant locale within the African space. The phenomenon of water has received copious attention worldwide and the need to consider this within an African nay Yoruba worldview is timely. The Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria are wont to express that ‘water is the converge of good health, no one can despise it’ – omi labuwe, omi labumi, eni kan kii ba omi s’oota . This expression among other narratives convey a symbolic and paradoxical representation of water, which depicts the metaphysical dialectics of water in Yoruba belief. Basically, it renders the phenomenon of water as an entity that has the potency to vitalize and disrupt life-forms, given the beliefs regarding its place in relationship with certain animals like buffalo, fish and some endangered species, plants, trees as well as humans. Resultant impediments that fraught environmental order such as flood, draught and water borne diseases or outbreak in this regard are often linked to these beliefs. This is believed to be due to negating demands of the essential place of water by aberrant practices/acts, abuse, negligence of venerating ancestral grooves, goddesses or spirit. In lieu of this, this discourse adopts a hermeneutic analysis of the phenomenon and argues that the understanding of water in indigenous Yoruba belief is underscored by the dialectics of positive and negative causes that also impact the course of environmental sustainability. -
The Osun Drainage Basin in the Western Lithoral Hydrological Zone of Nigeria: a Morphometric Study
GEOGRAFIA OnlineTM Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 12 issue 8 (71 - 88) 71 © 2016, ISSN 2180-2491 The Osun Drainage Basin in the Western Lithoral Hydrological Zone of Nigeria: A morphometric study Ashaolu Eniola Damilola1 1Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ilorin, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria Correspondence: Ashaolu Eniola Damilola (email: [email protected]) Abstract The importance of drainage basin as a planning unit for water resources development and management cannot be overemphasized and this requires accurate characterization of the drainage basin. This study takes a closer look at the Osun drainage basin with a view to updating the existing records, estimate the morphometric features and make hydrological inferences. The data used in this study include a 30m resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) acquired from the United State Geological Survey (USGS), geology map of Nigeria acquired from Nigeria Geological Survey Agency (NGSA), Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) prepared by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), and the 1991 locality population data of Nigeria acquired from National Population Commission (NPC). Remote sensing and GIS techniques were adopted in the analysis of the data using ArcGIS 10.2. The acquired DEM was used to delineate Osun drainage basin and 21 morphometric parameters were estimated. The results revealed that Osun drainage basin is a 4th order drainage basin, with an area of 9926.22km 2 , and a length of 213.08km. The area covered by the two geology types and the four soil types were quantified and it revealed that 93.28% of the basin is underlain by the Basement Complex rocks, while 50.89% of the basin is covered by sandy clay loam soil. -
Ibadan, Nigeria by Laurent Fourchard
The case of Ibadan, Nigeria by Laurent Fourchard Contact: Source: CIA factbook Laurent Fourchard Institut Francais de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA), University of Ibadan Po Box 21540, Oyo State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] INTRODUCTION: THE CITY A. URBAN CONTEXT 1. Overview of Nigeria: Economic and Social Trends in the 20th Century During the colonial period (end of the 19th century – agricultural sectors. The contribution of agriculture to 1960), the Nigerian economy depended mainly on agri- the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell from 60 percent cultural exports and on proceeds from the mining indus- in the 1960s to 31 percent by the early 1980s. try. Small-holder peasant farmers were responsible for Agricultural production declined because of inexpen- the production of cocoa, coffee, rubber and timber in the sive imports and heavy demand for construction labour Western Region, palm produce in the Eastern Region encouraged the migration of farm workers to towns and and cotton, groundnut, hides and skins in the Northern cities. Region. The major minerals were tin and columbite from From being a major agricultural net exporter in the the central plateau and from the Eastern Highlands. In 1960s and largely self-sufficient in food, Nigeria the decade after independence, Nigeria pursued a became a net importer of agricultural commodities. deliberate policy of import-substitution industrialisation, When oil revenues fell in 1982, the economy was left which led to the establishment of many light industries, with an unsustainable import and capital-intensive such as food processing, textiles and fabrication of production structure; and the national budget was dras- metal and plastic wares. -
In Abeokuta North Local Government, Nigeria
l o rna f Wa ou s OPEN ACCESS Freely available online J te l a R n e o s i o t u a International Journal of r n c r e e t s n I ISSN: 2252-5211 Waste Resources Research Article Water Quality Assessment of Groundwater (Hand-Dug Wells) in Abeokuta North Local Government, Nigeria Falola TO1*, Adetoro IO and Idowu OA2 1Student at Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria; 2Nigeria Department of Biological Sciences, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria ABSTRACT Groundwater is the major source of water for municipal use in the AbeokutaNorth Local Government of Nigeria. However, there is a tendency for its quality to deviate from recommended standards as most groundwater sources are close to regions prone to erosion and most well are not usually covered. The tragedy is that the adverse effect might creep into the ecosystem and affects humanity if a regular check on the quality is not been made. The Geographical location and altitude of each well location were taken using Global Positioning System (GPS). The moderate PH range (6.30-7.36) can be linked to low values of TDS (352 mg/L) and EC (695 ms/cm) which are within the standard recommended for drinking- indicate a low concentration of salt contents. The relationship between the parameters shows a direct trend with the hydraulic head. Hence, groundwater sources (wells) in Abeokuta North Local Government are good for drinking. Keywords: Groundwater; Abeokuta North; Global Positioning System; PH; Total DissolvedSolid; Electrical conductivity; Hydraulic head; W.H.O INTRODUCTION Water quality describes the physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of water. -
Official Gazette
FurT&é eta ‘Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette No.13 7 Lagos-8th March, 1984 Vel. 71 CONTENTS . - | Page : Movements of Officers . + os oe oe oe : oe as ++ . 216-28 ' Trade Disputes between the Mercury Assurance CompanyLimited and the National Union of Banks, Insurance and Financial Institutions Employers and the Association of Senior Staff of Banks, . Insurance and FinancialInstitutions =... as we oe o . so we 229 Trade Disputes between. Nigerian Employers Association of Banks Insurance dnd Allied Institutions and National Union of Banks, Insurance and Financial Institutions .. a o +s «. 229 Central Bank of Nigeria—Board Resolution at its Meeting of Thursday, 9thand Friday, 10th February, ve. we oe ee owe ve 230-33 = Central Bank of Nigeria—Return of Assets and Liabilities as at Close of Business on 30th December, 233 Treasury Returns—Statement No. 140, we . + oo. oe + 234-48 Central Bank ofNigeria—Balance Sheetas at 31st December, 1983 .- e. oe oe -. 249 . Central Bank of Nigeria—Income and Expenditure Account for the Year ended 31st December, 1983 250 Rate of Royalty on‘Tin . we oe .. te ee ee ae -- 250 Examination in Law, Civil Service Rules, Financial Regulations, Police Orders and Instructionsand Practical Police Work—June 1983—Corrigendum .. an ve ae .. 250-51 Vacancies oe .. +. e. oe oe os +e .. os =: 25153 Public Notice No. 8—Notice of Appointmentof Liquidator oe os . oe ol 253454 : Public Notice No. 9—Notice of Resolution for Members Voluntary Winding-Up’.. ve o. 254 InbEx To Lecat Noticss IN SUPPLEMENT SI. No. Short Title Page 6 Trade Dispute (National Union of Food, Beverage and Tobacco Employees and Manage- ; ment of Nigeria Tobacco Company) Confirmation of Award Notice 1984 ee -» B33 216 OFFICIAL GAZETTE No. -
Santería: from Slavery to Slavery
Santería: From Slavery to Slavery Kent Philpott This, my second essay on Santería, is necessitated for two reasons. One, requests came in for more information about the religion; and two, responses to the first essay indicated strong disagreement with my views. I will admit that my exposure to Santería,1 at that point, was not as thorough as was needed. Now, however, I am relying on a number of books about the religion, all written by decided proponents, plus personal discussions with a broad spectrum of people. In addition, I have had more time to process what I learned about Santería as I interacted with the following sources: (1) Santería the Religion,by Migene Gonzalez-Wippler, (2) Santería: African Spirits in America,by Joseph M. Murphy, (3) Santería: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America, by Miguel A. De La Torre, (4) Yoruba-Speaking Peoples, by A. B. Ellis, (5) Kingdoms of the Yoruba, 3rd ed., by Robert S. Smith, (6) The Good The Bad and The Beautiful: Discourse about Values in Yoruba Culture, by Barry Hallen, and (7) many articles that came up in a Google search on the term "Santería,” from varying points of view. My title for the essay, "From Slavery to Slavery," did not come easily. I hope to be as accepting and tolerant of other belief systems as I can be. However, the conviction I retained after my research was one I knew would not be appreciated by those who identified with Santería. Santería promises its adherents freedom but succeeds only in bringing them into a kind of spiritual, emotional, and mental bondage that is as devastating as the slavery that originally brought West Africans to the New World in the first place. -
Oshún), Quien No Tenía Con Que Pagarle Y Tuvo Que Acostarse Con Él Para Contentarlo
Ecclesia Gnostica Sancte Ioannes Pdo. de España Oratorio episcopal de San Lucas Biblioteca Documentos de Estudio TTrraattaaddoo ddee llooss OOrriisshhaass Tratado de los Orishas El conocimiento se mide por lo que sabemos. Ninguna cultura, religión o historia nos debe ser desconocida si deseamos alcanzar el verdadero Yo. En la cultura afrocubana aprendí mucho, este libro lo escribí ya hace varios años, ahora lo subo a la red para que todo el que desee pueda conocer a los Orishas. También en el hay ritos y otras cosas, como lámparas, ofrendas y peticiones. La mayoría de estas cosas las aprendí en el conocimiento de este pueblo, el Afrocubano y el Afro-amerindo. Uno de mis mayores maestros, Lucio, me estaba abriendo el conocimiento de la Kimbanda y de la Umbanda. Un día, seguiré con ello junto con la Macumba de Venezuela. Que rico es alimentarnos del conocimiento de nuestros antepasados. + Camael © - Ecclesia Gnóstica Sancte Ioanes Lord Narcissus de Aquitania Sâr Tau Mar Camael R+ S.I.L.I Tata Nkisi Malongo 7 Rayos N... N... Tabula Ndigue Tratado de los Orishas Vol. 1º 2 © Versión digital Tata Nkisi Malongo N.. Nsulo’2003 Tratado de los Orishas Vol. 1º 3 Centro de Estudios de las Reglas Africanas Regla de Osha TRATADO DE LOS ORISHAS VOL. I © Versión digital Tata Nkisi Malongo N.. Nsulo’2003 Tratado de los Orishas Vol. 1º 4 © Versión digital Tata Nkisi Malongo N.. Nsulo’2003 Tratado de los Orishas Vol. 1º 5 Prologo Debido a la gran cantidad de documentación y al tamaño un poco fuera de serie del libro “Tratado de los Orishas”, este recupera el tamaño DIN A4 y el blanco y negro, para que sea mas asequible a quienes lo deseen, se pasa de nuevo a color. -
Socio-Economic Factors of Cooperative Farmer's and Their Food Intake in Yewa North Local Government Area of Ogun State
Acta Scientific AGRICULTURE (ISSN: 2581-365X) Volume 4 Issue 8 August 2020 Research Article Socio-Economic Factors of Cooperative Farmer’s and their Food Intake in Yewa North Local Government Area of Ogun State Oluwasanya OP1*, Nwankwo FO2, Aladegoroye OR1 and Ojewande AA3 Received: March 31, 2020 1Department of Cooperative and Rural Development, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Published: July 30, 2020 Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria © All rights are reserved by Oluwasanya OP., 2Department of Cooperative Economics and Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, et al. Awka, Nigeria 3Department of Banking and Finance, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria *Corresponding Author: Oluwasanya OP, Department of Cooperative and Rural Development, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria. Abstract The study analysed effect of socio-economic characteristics of cooperative farmers’ on their food intake in Yewa North Local Gov- ernment Area, Ogun State with a view to providing policy information toward enhancing the nutritional status of Nigeria. Hunger and malnutrition in developing countries like Nigeria requires the improvement of goals to lower the rate of frequently malnourished individual. There is problem of food and nutrition security in the world today. The data was collected through multistage sampling to obtain useful data from 112 households. It was revealed that 76.8% of the household farmers had average income below N30,000 per month. The household farmer’s expenditure was N4,961.24 and per capital average expenditure was N925.605. This showed that poverty level is very critical and needs urgent attention in the study area. On this note, it was recommended that appropriate, attainable and practicable programme should be done to alleviate poverty and enhance income among rural farmers and that there Nigerians most especially food insecure and vulnerable individual.