The Development Value and Utilization Strategy of the Local Culture Education Resources in Hubei Prov
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Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China
Entropy 2014, 16, 6313-6337; doi:10.3390/e16126313 OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy Article Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China Xixi Chen 1, Tao Hu 1, Fu Ren 1,2,*, Deng Chen 1, Lan Li 1 and Nan Gao 1 1 School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (N.G.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geographical Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86-27-87664557; Fax: +86-27-68778893. External Editor: Hwa-Lung Yu Received: 20 July 2014; in revised form: 31 October 2014 / Accepted: 26 November 2014 / Published: 1 December 2014 Abstract: Hubei Province is the hub of communications in central China, which directly determines its strategic position in the country’s development. Additionally, Hubei Province is well-known for its diverse landforms, including mountains, hills, mounds and plains. This area is called “The Province of Thousand Lakes” due to the abundance of water resources. Geographical names are exclusive names given to physical or anthropogenic geographic entities at specific spatial locations and are important signs by which humans understand natural and human activities. In this study, geographic information systems (GIS) technology is adopted to establish a geodatabase of geographical names with particular characteristics in Hubei Province and extract certain geomorphologic and environmental factors. -
Present Status, Driving Forces and Pattern Optimization of Territory in Hubei Province, China Tingke Wu, Man Yuan
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering Vol:13, No:5, 2019 Present Status, Driving Forces and Pattern Optimization of Territory in Hubei Province, China Tingke Wu, Man Yuan market failure [4]. In fact, spatial planning system of China is Abstract—“National Territorial Planning (2016-2030)” was not perfect. It is a crucial problem that land resources have been issued by the State Council of China in 2017. As an important unordered and decentralized developed and overexploited so initiative of putting it into effect, territorial planning at provincial level that ecological space and agricultural space are seriously makes overall arrangement of territorial development, resources and squeezed. In this regard, territorial planning makes crucial environment protection, comprehensive renovation and security system construction. Hubei province, as the pivot of the “Rise of attempt to realize the "Multi-Plan Integration" mode and Central China” national strategy, is now confronted with great contributes to spatial planning system reform. It is also opportunities and challenges in territorial development, protection, conducive to improving land use regulation and enhancing and renovation. Territorial spatial pattern experiences long time territorial spatial governance ability. evolution, influenced by multiple internal and external driving forces. Territorial spatial pattern is the result of land use conversion It is not clear what are the main causes of its formation and what are for a long period. Land use change, as the significant effective ways of optimizing it. By analyzing land use data in 2016, this paper reveals present status of territory in Hubei. Combined with manifestation of human activities’ impact on natural economic and social data and construction information, driving forces ecosystems, has always been a specific field of global climate of territorial spatial pattern are then analyzed. -
Chinacoalchem
ChinaCoalChem Monthly Report Issue May. 2019 Copyright 2019 All Rights Reserved. ChinaCoalChem Issue May. 2019 Table of Contents Insight China ................................................................................................................... 4 To analyze the competitive advantages of various material routes for fuel ethanol from six dimensions .............................................................................................................. 4 Could fuel ethanol meet the demand of 10MT in 2020? 6MTA total capacity is closely promoted ....................................................................................................................... 6 Development of China's polybutene industry ............................................................... 7 Policies & Markets ......................................................................................................... 9 Comprehensive Analysis of the Latest Policy Trends in Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Gasoline ........................................................................................................................ 9 Companies & Projects ................................................................................................... 9 Baofeng Energy Succeeded in SEC A-Stock Listing ................................................... 9 BG Ordos Started Field Construction of 4bnm3/a SNG Project ................................ 10 Datang Duolun Project Created New Monthly Methanol Output Record in Apr ........ 10 Danhua to Acquire & -
Are China's Water Resources for Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence from Hubei Province
sustainability Article Are China’s Water Resources for Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence from Hubei Province Hao Jin and Shuai Huang * School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-21-65903686 Abstract: We assessed the sustainability of agricultural water resources in Hubei Province, a typical agricultural province in central China, for a decade (2008–2018). Since traditional evaluation models often consider only the distance between the evaluation point and the positive or negative ideal solution, we introduce gray correlation analysis and construct a new sustainability evaluation model. Our research results show that only one city had excellent sustainable development capacity of agricultural water resources, and the evaluation value of eight cities fluctuated by around 0.5 (the median of the evaluation result), while the sustainable development capacity of agricultural water resources in other cities was relatively poor. Our findings not only reflect the differences in the natural conditions of water resources among various cities in Hubei, but also the impact of the cities’ policies to ensure efficient agricultural water use for sustainable development. The indicators and methods Citation: Jin, H.; Huang, S. Are in this research are not difficult to obtain in most countries and regions of the world. Therefore, the China’s Water Resources for indicator system we have established by this research could be used to study the sustainability of Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence agricultural water resources in other countries, regions, or cities. from Hubei Province. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3510. https://doi.org/ Keywords: water resources; agricultural water resources; sustainability; gray correlation analysis; 10.3390/su13063510 evaluation model Academic Editors: Daniela Malcangio, Alan Cuthbertson, Juan 1. -
Xiaokun Li 李小坤 and Jianwei Lu 鲁剑巍
13th IPI-CAU-ISSAS International Symposium Soil K supplying capacity and crops responses to K fertilizer in rice-oilseed rape rotation system 稻-油轮作体系土壤供钾能力及作物对钾肥的响应 Xiaokun Li 李小坤 and Jianwei Lu 鲁剑巍 Huazhong Agricultural University 华中农业大学 Kunming, Nov. 7, 2019 Main producing area of rice Rice: one of the most important food crops in China Main production area: Northeast, Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Southwest, South China Main producing area of oilseed rape Oilseed rape: the largest oil crop in the planting area Main production area: Yangtze River Basin (YRB) Rice-oilseed rape rotation Yangtze River Basin Important role: Ensuring grain and edible oil security 1 Temporal changes of soil K supplying capacity 20-30 years ago, • K deficiency in rice and oilseed rape was very common in the Yangtze River basin • Why? Lower soil K supplying capacity YRB From 1990s to 2000s, average soil available K was changed from 71.5 to 84.3 mg L−1 and from 68.8 to 82.7 mg L−1, for SE and SW (YRB), respectively. (He, et al., 2015) Reason 1: crops harvest took away mass K Yielding two crops a year Rootzone 0-20cm 0-40cm 0-60cm Aboveground biomass 9525 kg/hm2 for oilseed rape; 16606 kg/hm2 for rice K uptakes 206 kg/hm2 for oilseed rape; 232 kg/hm2 for rice 朱芸等,植物营养与肥料学报,2019 Especially for Straw: moved away for another use • As fuel like firewood • As livestock feed, bed down the livestock (used for livestock) • Used for compost fertilizer... Reason 2: almost no K addition Rice Oilseed rape Rice percentage of <50 kg/ha: 55% Oilseed rape almost no K addition (张卫峰等,2018) Potash played an important role in rice-oilseed rape rotation system 20-30 years ago. -
The-3-Gorges-Dam.Pdf
GeoActiveGeoActive 383 OnlineOnline CHINA’S THREE GORGES DAM by Olly Phillipson PROJECT: AN UPDATE ONSTRUCTION of China’s Cambitious Three Gorges Dam Project, begun in 1994, is due for completion in 2008, a year ahead Key Three Gorges Dam Reservoir CHINA of schedule. China is the world’s Provincial boundary most populated country, with over N 1 billion people, and has one of JIANGSU East China Yellow the fastest growing economies. Sea Sea Three HUBEI The Chinese see the project not Gorges SICHUAN Dam just as a way to control the river, Temple of Yangtze Shanghai but also as a symbol of the Zhang Fei Yunyang Wuchang River Yichang country’s rapid growth and devel- Shibaozhai Badong Wuxue ANHUI opment into a modern world Chongqing Fuling economic power. It could also be East China Boyang Sea just the first of several other large- Dongting Lake Lake scale projects. However, despite 0 200 km HUNAN JIANGXI being the largest dam and hydro- Figure 1: The Three Gorges Dam Project electric power (HEP) scheme in the world, it is highly contro- versial. GeoActive Series 19 Issue 1 Description ConcreteFig 383_0 gravity1 Mac/eps dam/illustrator 11 s/s 181NELSON metres Thigh,HORNES 2.3 kmPUBL wideISHING Figure 1 shows the River Yangtze Reservoir 660 kmArtist: long David Russell Illustration (Chang Yiang) and the location of Water levels Original level = 65 metres above sea level the new dam and its vast reservoir. June 2003 = 135 metres The project is named after the October 2003 = 139 metres Qutang, Wi and Xiling, three Sept 2006 = 156 metres limestone river gorges found 2009 = est. -
WHO-Convened Global Study of Origins of SARS-Cov-2: China Part
WHO-convened Global Study of Origins of SARS-CoV-2: China Part Joint WHO-China Study 14 January-10 February 2021 Joint Report 1 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ARI acute respiratory illness cDNA complementary DNA China CDC Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention CNCB China National Center for Bioinformation CoV coronavirus Ct values cycle threshold values DDBJ DNA Database of Japan EMBL-EBI European Molecular Biology Laboratory and European Bioinformatics Institute FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GISAID Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Database GOARN Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network Hong Kong SAR Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Huanan market Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market IHR International Health Regulations (2005) ILI influenza-like illness INSD International Nucleotide Sequence Database MERS Middle East respiratory syndrome MRCA most recent common ancestor NAT nucleic acid testing NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information NMDC National Microbiology Data Center NNDRS National Notifiable Disease Reporting System OIE World Organisation for Animal Health (Office international des Epizooties) PCR polymerase chain reaction PHEIC public health emergency of international concern RT-PCR real-time polymerase chain reaction SARI severe acute respiratory illness SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARSr-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-related virus tMRCA time to most recent common ancestor WHO World Health Organization WIV Wuhan Institute of Virology 2 Acknowledgements WHO gratefully acknowledges the work of the joint team, including Chinese and international scientists and WHO experts who worked on the technical sections of this report, and those who worked on studies to prepare data and information for the joint mission. -
Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA
Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA Area equipped for irrigation (ha) Area actually irrigated Province total with groundwater with surface water (ha) Anhui 3 369 860 337 346 3 032 514 2 309 259 Beijing 367 870 204 428 163 442 352 387 Chongqing 618 090 30 618 060 432 520 Fujian 1 005 000 16 021 988 979 938 174 Gansu 1 355 480 180 090 1 175 390 1 153 139 Guangdong 2 230 740 28 106 2 202 634 2 042 344 Guangxi 1 532 220 13 156 1 519 064 1 208 323 Guizhou 711 920 2 009 709 911 515 049 Hainan 250 600 2 349 248 251 189 232 Hebei 4 885 720 4 143 367 742 353 4 475 046 Heilongjiang 2 400 060 1 599 131 800 929 2 003 129 Henan 4 941 210 3 422 622 1 518 588 3 862 567 Hong Kong 2 000 0 2 000 800 Hubei 2 457 630 51 049 2 406 581 2 082 525 Hunan 2 761 660 0 2 761 660 2 598 439 Inner Mongolia 3 332 520 2 150 064 1 182 456 2 842 223 Jiangsu 4 020 100 119 982 3 900 118 3 487 628 Jiangxi 1 883 720 14 688 1 869 032 1 818 684 Jilin 1 636 370 751 990 884 380 1 066 337 Liaoning 1 715 390 783 750 931 640 1 385 872 Ningxia 497 220 33 538 463 682 497 220 Qinghai 371 170 5 212 365 958 301 560 Shaanxi 1 443 620 488 895 954 725 1 211 648 Shandong 5 360 090 2 581 448 2 778 642 4 485 538 Shanghai 308 340 0 308 340 308 340 Shanxi 1 283 460 611 084 672 376 1 017 422 Sichuan 2 607 420 13 291 2 594 129 2 140 680 Tianjin 393 010 134 743 258 267 321 932 Tibet 306 980 7 055 299 925 289 908 Xinjiang 4 776 980 924 366 3 852 614 4 629 141 Yunnan 1 561 190 11 635 1 549 555 1 328 186 Zhejiang 1 512 300 27 297 1 485 003 1 463 653 China total 61 899 940 18 658 742 43 241 198 52 -
Distribution Patterns of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in The
bs_bs_banner Animal Conservation. Print ISSN 1367-9430 Distribution patterns of Yangtze finless porpoises in the Yangtze River: implications for reserve management X. Zhao1,2,D.Wang1, S. T. Turvey3, B. Taylor4 & T. Akamatsu5,6 1 Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China 2 China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing, China 3 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, UK 4 NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA, USA 5 NRIFE, Fisheries Research Agency, Kamisu, Ibaraki, Japan 6 Japan Science and Technology Agency, CREST, Tokyo, Japan Keywords Abstract acoustic survey; encounter rate; finless porpoise; habitat preferences; line transect The Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)isa sampling; moving average; reserve design highly threatened cetacean endemic to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River that has suffered a dramatic decline in recent decades. We charac- Correspondence terize and quantify recent distribution patterns of porpoises in the Yangtze River Ding Wang, Institute of Hydrobiology, in order to facilitate strategic management of existing in situ cetacean reserves and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan maximize effective utilization of limited conservation resources. We calculated 430072, China. Tel: +86 27 68780178; porpoise relative abundance (encounter rate) using a 1-km moving average along Fax: +86 27 68780123 the Yangtze main stem based on a combined visual and acoustic survey conducted Email: [email protected]; in 2006. We then evaluated conservation priority areas based on encounter rates [email protected] along the river. High-porpoise density areas (> 0.20 porpoises km-1) cover approximately one-third (33.9%, 599 km) of the survey area and contain approxi- Editor: Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse mately two-thirds of the porpoise population, making them priority areas for Associate Editor: Rob Williams porpoise conservation. -
Missionaries and Secret Societies During the Anti
MISSIONARIES AND SECRET SOCIETIES DURING THE ANTI- CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT —FRANCISCAN MISSIONARIES IN ENSHI IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY XIANG HONGYAN (B.A. History, Wuhan University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2009 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS —————————————————————————————————— Many people have contributed to my thesis in different ways. It is my pleasure to be able to acknowledge my indebtedness to them. During the early phase of my research, Father Alex Coenen assisted my work in obtaining valuable mission sources in Franciscan archive center at Sint-Truiden of Belgium. Father Antonio Eguiguren of Ferdinand Verbiest Institute in Catholic University of Leuven offered me much help during my fieldtrip to Leuven. He not only introduced more archives to me, but also put me in touch with other scholars in Leuven. During my fieldtrip to China, Father Li Xiaoguo of Enshi Catholic church not only helped me to collect precious archive sources, but also accompanied me to visit churches and places where anti-Christian incidents took place. In the translation of French, Italian and Latin documents, I owe thanks to Duffie D Anglemont de Tassigny Pierre Yves. I owe a particular debt of gratitude to my supervisor Thomas David Dubois of National University of Singapore. He has given me much support during my master study, both emotionally and academically. Whenever I have questions, I only need to knock the door of his office, and he would listen to me and give me suggestions that I need. He helped me to identify potential problems of my thesis and guided me to polish its structure. -
Bulletin on the Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Results of the Three Gorges Project 2004
Bulletin On the Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Results of the Three Gorges Project 2004 State Environmental Protection Administration May 2004 Content Summary..........................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Progress of the Three Gorges Project..........................................................................2 Chapter 2 Economic and Social Development..............................................................................3 2.1 Population, Society and Economy ..........................................................................................3 2.2 Migration Settlement...............................................................................................................4 Chapter 3 State of the Natural Ecological Environment .............................................................6 3.1 Climate....................................................................................................................................6 3.2 Terrestrial Plants......................................................................................................................9 3.3 Terrestrial Animals..................................................................................................................9 3.4 Fishery Resources and Environment.....................................................................................10 3.5 Peculiar Fishes and Rare Aquatic Animals ...........................................................................13 -
Research on Urban Network of Wuhan Metropolitan Area in China Based on Social Network Analysis
International Journal of Culture and History, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2017 Research on Urban Network of Wuhan Metropolitan Area in China Based on Social Network Analysis Jing-Xin Nie, Ya-Ping Huang, and Pei Chen according to enterprise organizations [22], [23]. Abstract—This article is based on the retrospect of theoretical The essence of urban network is intercity relation, and way and analysis method of town correlation measure, relational data is always applied in urban network research. summarized the advantages and disadvantages. Then the article With the rapid development of information and proposed the social network analysis method with network data of express, in order to analyze the town correlation measure. communication technology, distance of space and time Taking Wuhan metropolitan area in china as practical between cities is greatly compressed, and the connections experiment objects, and found out the network characteristics of between cities are more and more closely. Excavating it, which dominance and polarization coexisted, axes and relational data has become a new trend in research of urban corridors gathered in space. In the view of social network, the network. Social Network Analysis, SNA for short, is a urban system of Wuhan metropolitan area has not been methodology which describes the whole form, characteristics completed, though the inner core group has formed, but the connection between the low-level nodes is not strong enough. and structure of network. SNA has obvious advantage in relation expression; a network can be regarded either as a Index Terms—Express network, social network analysis, whole or a part, so that reveals the integration and hierarchy of Wuhan metropolitan area, urban network.