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Marquesan Adzes in Hawai'i: Collections, Provenance
University of Hawai‘i at Hilo HOHONU 2015 Vol. 13 outside the Marquesas have never been found in the Marquesan Adzes in Hawai‘i: island group (Allen 2014:11), but this groundbreaking Collections, Provenance, and discovery was spoiled by the revelation that a yachtsman who had visited both places had donated the artifacts, Sourcing and apparently mixed them up before doing so (202). Hattie Le‘a Wheeler Gerrish Researchers with access to other sources of information Anthropology 484 can avoid possible pitfalls. Garanger (1967) laments, Fall 2014 “What amount of dispersed artifacts were illegally exported by the numerous voyagers drawn by the Abstract mirage of the “South Seas” and now irrevocably lost to In 1953, Jack and Leah Wheeler returned to science?” (390). It is my intent to honor the wishes of Hawai'i with 13 adze heads and one stone pounder my maternal grandparents, Jack and Leah Wheeler, that they had obtained during their travels in the Marquesas, the artifacts they (legally) brought home to Hawai'i from Tuamotus, and Society Islands. The rather general the East Pacific not be “irrevocably lost to science.” I provenance of these artifacts presents a challenge will attempt to source their stone artifacts, and discover that illustrates the benefits of combining XRF with what geochemistry can tell us of these tools of uncertain other sources of information, and the limits of current provenance. My experience strengthens my belief that knowledge of Pacific geochemistry. EDXRF reveals that combining non-destructive EDXRF with other sources five of the artifacts are likely made of stone from the of information such as oral history, written accounts, Eiao quarry, and the rest may represent five additional and morphological comparison, enhances the value of sources. -
Biogeography of the Fauna of French Polynesia: Diversification Within And
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2008) 363, 3335–3346 doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0124 Published online 5 September 2008 Review Biogeography of the fauna of French Polynesia: diversification within and between a series of hot spot archipelagos Rosemary G. Gillespie1,*, Elin M. Claridge2 and Sara L. Goodacre3 1Department of Environmental Science, University of California, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA 2UC Berkeley Gump Research Station, BP 244, Maharepa, Moorea 98728, French Polynesia 3Institute of Genetics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK The islands of French Polynesia cover an area the size of Europe, though total land area is smaller than Rhode Island. Each hot spot archipelago (Societies, Marquesas, Australs) is chronologically arranged. With the advent of molecular techniques, relatively precise estimations of timing and source of colonization have become feasible. We compile data for the region, first examining colonization (some lineages dispersed from the west, others from the east). Within archipelagos, blackflies (Simulium) provide the best example of adaptive radiation in the Societies, though a similar radiation occurs in weevils (Rhyncogonus). Both lineages indicate that Tahiti hosts the highest diversity. The more remote Marquesas show clear examples of adaptive radiation in birds, arthropods and snails. The Austral Islands, though generally depauperate, host astonishing diversity on the single island of Rapa, while lineages on other islands are generally widespread but with large genetic distances between islands. More recent human colonization has changed the face of Polynesian biogeography. Molecular markers highlight the rapidity of Polynesian human (plus commensal) migrations and the importance of admixture from other populations during the period of prehistoric human voyages. -
OC-002 VK9 Christmas Island OC-003 VK9 Cocos (Keeling)
Oceania Written by Administrator Sunday, 19 February 2012 23:55 - Last Updated Monday, 20 February 2012 00:37 OC-001 VK Australia (Main Island Only) OC-002 VK9 Christmas Island OC-003 VK9 Cocos (Keeling) Islands OC-004 VK9 Lord Howe Island OC-005 VK9 Norfolk Island OC-006 VK7 Tasmania (Main Island Only) OC-007 VK9 Willis Islands OC-008 P2 Bismarck Archipelago OC-009 T8 Palau Islands OC-010 V63 Pohnpei Islands OC-011 V63 Chuuk Islands OC-012 V63 Yap Islands OC-013 ZK1 Rarotonga Island OC-014 ZK1 Manihiki Atoll OC-015 T2 Tuvalu Islands OC-016 3D2 Viti Levu & Vanua Levu Group OC-017 T30 Gilbert Islands OC-018 T30 Banaba (Ocean) Island OC-019 KH6,7 Hawaiian Islands OC-020 KH7K Kure Atoll OC-021 YB0-3 Java (Jawa) Island (Main Island Only) OC-022 YB9 Bali Island OC-023 KH3 Johnston Atoll OC-024 T32 Kiritimati (Christmas) Island OC-025 P2 Admiralty Islands OC-026 KH2 Guam Island OC-027 FO Marquesas Islands OC-028 V73 Ralik Chain OC-029 V73 Ratak Chain OC-030 KH4 Midway Islands OC-031 C2 Nauru OC-032 FK New Caledonia Island OC-033 FK Loyalty Islands OC-034 P2,YB9 New Guinea (Main Island Only) OC-035 YJ New Hebrides OC-036 ZL1,2 North Island (Main Island Only) OC-037 ZL9 Campbell Island OC-038 ZL7 Chatham Islands OC-039 ZL8 Kermadec Islands OC-040 ZK2 Niue Island OC-041 P2 Ninigo Group OC-042 DU1-4 Luzon Island (Main Island Only) OC-043 T31 Phoenix Islands OC-044 VP6 Pitcairn Island OC-045 KH8 Tutuila Island OC-046 FO Windward Islands 1 / 6 Oceania Written by Administrator Sunday, 19 February 2012 23:55 - Last Updated Monday, 20 February 2012 00:37 -
Reproducing the Marquesas Islands Through the Body
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Summer 2015 Small Islands, Big Heart: Reproducing the Marquesas Islands Through The Body Patrick E. Molohon Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, Other Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Molohon, Patrick E., "Small Islands, Big Heart: Reproducing the Marquesas Islands Through The Body" (2015). All Master's Theses. 278. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/278 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SMALL ISLANDS, BIG HEART: REPRODUCING THE MARQUESAS ISLANDS THROUGH THE BODY __________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Resource Management ___________________________________ by Patrick Evan Molohon July 2015 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Patrick Evan Molohon Candidate for the degree of Master of Science APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Lene -
"Coral" Islands: Data from the Bahamas and Oceania
ADAPTATION AND EXCHANGES ON "CORAL" ISLANDS: DATA FROM THE BAHAMAS AND OCEANIA Frank R. Thomas This paper constitutes an attempt at delineating similarities and differences among prehistoric cultural traditions in insular tropical environments. While it has often been suggested that the amount and quality of ethnohistoric and linguistic coverage in the Caribbean area are a poor reflection of the types of information available for Oceania, the interest in subsurface investigations in the latter region (on atolls) is barely two decades old. Until the mid-1970s much of Micronesia was terra- incognita, and there are still many islands, particularly in the atoll/ raised coral categories awaiting the spade of the archaeologist. The fact that "true" atolls are absent in the West Indies should not divert us from the potential contributions that might arise in comparing human adaptation to constraints imposed by calcareous environments. On several occasions, Watters (1981, 1982, 1983) drew attention to the advances made by Pacific archaeologists in the area of subsistence; we might also add social organization and social complexity. Because of various limitations in the use of ethnographic data by their Caribbean counterparts and the benign neglect of a "seaward perspective", it was concluded that much could be learned from the work being accomplished in Oceania. THE INSULAR SETTING In order to select geological units that are comparable, one also needs to consider the quality of both ethnographic and archaeological sequences, as well as the areal distribution of coral islands. In effect, this study focuses on three "Coral Clusters" or "Coral Complexes'' for which there is a fairly adequate record of prehistoric and protohistoric cultural develop ments. -
Collecting, Exhibiting and Engaging with East Polynesia at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Tuhinga 24: 105–138 Copyright © Te Papa Museum of New Zealand (2013) Collecting, exhibiting and engaging with East Polynesia at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Sean Mallon* and Grace Hutton** * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ABSTRACT: The Pacific Cultures collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) holds significant artefacts from the islands of East Polynesia, including the Austral Islands, Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, Pitcairn Island and Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Some artefacts are important because of their historical association with the voyages of eighteenth-century English explorer James Cook. Others are less well documented but of outstanding aesthetic quality and once belonged to the early twentieth-century English collector William Oldman. In this survey article, we describe the holdings of East Polynesian material culture in Te Papa and argue for their relevance in the national museum of New Zealand. We also examine other holdings in Te Papa that have associations with East Polynesia, and outline a short history of outreach and engagement with communities from this region. KEYWORDS: East Polynesia, material culture, Austral Islands, Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Island, Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Te Papa, Tahiti, James Cook, William Oldman. Introduction Rapa Nui (Easter Island). We do not cover the Tuamotu Archipelago or Mangareva (Gambier) Islands, as there are Given New Zealand’s twentieth-century colonial ties to the no cultural artefacts from these locations at Te Papa. -
Short Title Iota Reference Number List
RSGB IOTA DIRECTORY ANNEX F - SHORT TITLE IOTA REFERENCE NUMBER LIST AFRICA IOTA Ref Prefix IOTA Island Group IOTA Ref Prefix IOTA Island Group AF-001 3B6 Agalega Islands AF-066 C9 Gaza/Maputo District group AF-002 FT*Z Amsterdam & St Paul Islands AF-067 5Z Coast Province South group AF-003 ZD8 Ascension Island AF-068 CN, S0 Western Sahara South group AF-004 EA8 Canary Islands AF-069 EA9 Alhucemas Island AF-005 D4 Cape Verde – Leeward Islands AF-070 V5 Karas Region group AF-006 VQ9 Diego Garcia Island AF-071 Deleted Number AF-007 D6 Comoro Islands AF-072 C9 Inhambane District group AF-008 FT*W Crozet Islands AF-073 3V Sfax Region group AF-009 FT*E Europa Island AF-074 5H Lindi/Mtwara Region group AF-010 3C Bioco (Fernando Poo) Island AF-075 5H Dar Es Salaam/Pwani Region group AF-011 FT*G Glorioso Islands AF-076 5N Bayelsa/Rivers/Akwa Ibom etc States gp AF-012 FT*J Juan De Nova Island AF-077 ZS Western Cape Province South group AF-013 5R Madagascar (Main Island Only) AF-078 6W Senegal South group AF-014 CT3 Madeira Archipelago AF-079 ZS Eastern Cape Province group AF-015 3B7 Saint Brandon Islands AF-080 E3 Red Sea Coast North group AF-016 FR Reunion Island AF-081 E3 Red Sea Coast South group AF-017 3B9 Rodrigues Island AF-082 3C Rio Muni Province group AF-018 IH9 Pantelleria Island AF-083 3V Gabes/Medenine Region group AF-019 IG9 Pelagie Islands AF-084 9G Ghana group AF-020 J5 Bijagos Archipelago AF-085 ZS Western Cape Province North West group AF-021 ZS8 Prince Edward & Marion Islands AF-086 D4 Cape Verde – Windward Islands AF-022 ZD7 -
The Silent Cannon of Takapoto
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 8 Article 6 Issue 4 Rapa Nui Journal 8#4, December 1994 1994 The iS lent Cannon of Takapoto Leendart Roggeveen Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Roggeveen, Leendart (1994) "The iS lent Cannon of Takapoto," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 8 : Iss. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol8/iss4/6 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Roggeveen: The Silent Cannon of Takapoto The Silent Cannon ofTakapoto Leendert Roggeveen The Netherlands In RNJ 8:79-80 I related Gerard Boon's story about the of the visit of the tall ships of Schouten and LeMaire that cannon found on the island Takapoto in the Tuamotus which could not anchor here. Whatever they may have left behind, could conceivably be cannon from the Africaensche Galey. they certainly did not miss any of their cannon when they The Africaensche Galey was the smallest of the three sailed on. ships with which Jacob Roggeveen set out on his voyage in Poort continues his story with the description 'Of the search of the unknown Southland. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No* 277 Takapoto Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO* 277 TAKAPOTO ATOLL, TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO: TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION AND FLORA BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, DOC., U.S.A. DECEMBER 1983 ~akatopatere Airstrip village Fig. 1. Takapoto Atoll TAKAPOTO ATOLL, TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO: TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION AND FLORA INTRODUCTION The Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme of UNESCO, first thought of in 1968, launched in 1970 and endorsed by the Stockholm Conference of 1972, includes a number of scientific projects, of which No. 7 is de- voted to the Ecology and Rational Utilization of Island Ecosystems. All the programmes are to be interdisciplinary and intergovernmental. Among member countries which developed their own national plans within the framework of the separate MAB projects, France drafted a vigorous one in MAB 7 in French Polynesia, under the leadership of Dr. B. Salvat (1977). The French programme includes a detailed study of an atoll, Takapoto in the Tuamotus, and comparison of its ecosystems and their functioning with those of a high island already under scrutiny, Moorea in the Society Islands. Teams of over 40 scientists representing many disciplines visited Takapoto over a period of several years (1974-1976). Several research organisations participated, in some cases bending their own study goals to fit the MAB-7 framework, so that an extensive body of information has become available and lends itself to integration and synthesis. Pre- liminary reports, as well as some final papers have been published. I was already in SE Polynesia in 1974-75 and it was arranged that I would visit Takapoto in Dec. 1974 to study its flora and vegetation. -
Paul Gauguin: the Art of Invention July 21—September 15, 2019 Main Exhibition Galleries, East Building
Large Print Labels Paul Gauguin: The Art of Invention July 21—September 15, 2019 Main Exhibition Galleries, East Building Text Panels Paul Gauguin: The Art of Invention Throughout his career Paul Gauguin (1848–1903) was a radically experimental artist. He produced inventive work in a wide range of media including the paintings, sculpture, drawings, prints, and ceramics seen in this exhibition. Gauguin was self-taught and first adopted the then avant-garde Impressionist technique in the 1870s. Thereafter, he pioneered a painting method of flat patterns and strong outlines in the mid-1880s that anticipated 20th-century abstract art. His wood sculptures and hand-molded ceramics also challenged accepted conventions. No other artist of the time pushed artistic boundaries toward abstraction in such a range of materials as Gauguin. Gauguin’s art was deeply influenced by his extensive travels around the world and his experience with a broad range of cultures. Born to a French father and French- Peruvian mother, Gauguin lived in Lima, Peru, as a child. As a young man he spent several years in the French merchant navy, voyaging from Brazil to India to the Arctic Circle. Subsequently, he traveled around France from Paris to Arles to the coast of Brittany. He also briefly lived in Copenhagen, Denmark. Perhaps the most profound impact on Gauguin’s art resulted from his travels to France’s colonies. He spent several months in Martinique in the Caribbean and lived the later years of his life in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. In Polynesia, Gauguin formed intimate relationships with several young women while remaining married to, yet estranged from, his Danish wife, Mette. -
First Record of Brachiopods from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, South Central Pacific1
First Record of Brachiopods from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, South Central Pacific1 Maria Aleksandra Bitner2 Abstract: Two species of Recent brachiopods, Eucalathis cf. murrayi and Frenu- lina sanguinolenta, have been identified in the collection from the Musorstom 9 Expedition to the Marquesas Islands in 1997. They represent the first record of brachiopods from the Marquesas Islands. Both species previously have been re- ported from the western Pacific, and F. sanguinolenta is also known from Hawai‘i in the North Central Pacific. Presence of these species in the Marquesas extends the eastern boundary of their biogeographic range. The brachiopods from the Marquesas show very low diversity when compared with the fauna from the western Pacific, as well as with that from the Hawaiian Islands. This decrease in number of species in the Pacific from west to east is also observed in other benthic invertebrate groups. Although Recent brachiopods have brachiopods is very low, and they are repre- been investigated intensively in the Pacific sented by only two species: Eucalathis cf. Ocean, especially around Japan, Australia, murrayi (Davidson, 1878) and Frenulina san- and New Zealand, they are rather poorly guinolenta (Gmelin, 1791). known from off the archipelago islands. The investigated specimens are deposited The Pacific islands region recently has been in the Muse´um national d’Histoire naturelle studied by several French oceanographic ex- in Paris, France (mnhn-bra). The location, peditions on the R.V. Alis. This paper deals depth, and species identified at the stations with the brachiopods that were collected are given in the Appendix. during the Musorstom 9 Expedition to the Marquesas Islands from 18 August to 11 Sep- systematic account tember 1997 (Richer de Forges et al. -
FRENCH POLYNESIA–WHO Country Cooperation Strategy 2018–2022
FRENCH POLYNESIA–WHO Country Cooperation Strategy 2018–2022 OVERVIEW French Polynesia is a French territorial overseas community comprising 35 volcanic islands and about 183 low-lying coral atolls. It covers 4167 million square kilometres in the South Pacific Ocean, with a land area of 3521 square kilometres. The population was estimated to be 280 000 in 2014. French Polynesia is divided into five administrative units: Austral Islands, Windward Islands, Marquesas Islands, Leeward Islands and Tuamotu-Gambier. The head of state is a high commissioner appointed by the president of France. The head of government is a president elected by the Assembly, comprised of representatives elected by popular vote. French Polynesia is a high-income economy with a gross domestic product per capita of US$ 27 352 (2008 estimate). Revenues are largely derived from French Government subsidies, tourism and the black pearl industry. HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT The Centre Hospitalier de la Polynésie Française is the national referral hospital. Public general hospitals are located in Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea and Nuku Hiva islands, and there are 115 public health facilities. The entire population has social health insurance. Life expectancy has been improving, but new health-care needs have emerged because of an ageing population, and an increase in noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and emerging diseases. French Polynesia has confirmed Zika and chikungunya virus infections on all its archipelagos. Guillain–Barré syndrome was associated with both infections, with cases reported in the Windward Islands, Leeward Islands, Tuamotu Islands, Austral Islands and Marquesas Islands. There are also challenges in maintaining social cohesion and health equity. NATIONAL STRATEGIC PRIORITIES WHO AND THE GOVERNMENT 2018–2022 The World Health Organization (WHO), working with partners, will support the Government in pursuing its national strategic priorities.