5. Applied-Regional Tourism, Increasing Developer-Fatlinda Shkurti
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The First Illyrian War: a Study in Roman Imperialism
The First Illyrian War: A Study in Roman Imperialism Catherine A. McPherson Department of History and Classical Studies McGill University, Montreal February, 2012 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts ©Catherine A. McPherson, 2012. Table of Contents Abstract ……………………………………………….……………............2 Abrégé……………………………………...………….……………………3 Acknowledgements………………………………….……………………...4 Introduction…………………………………………………………………5 Chapter One Sources and Approaches………………………………….………………...9 Chapter Two Illyria and the Illyrians ……………………………………………………25 Chapter Three North-Western Greece in the Later Third Century………………………..41 Chapter Four Rome and the Outbreak of War…………………………………..……….51 Chapter Five The Conclusion of the First Illyrian War……………….…………………77 Conclusion …………………………………………………...…….……102 Bibliography……………………………………………………………..104 2 Abstract This paper presents a detailed case study in early Roman imperialism in the Greek East: the First Illyrian War (229/8 B.C.), Rome’s first military engagement across the Adriatic. It places Roman decision-making and action within its proper context by emphasizing the role that Greek polities and Illyrian tribes played in both the outbreak and conclusion of the war. It argues that the primary motivation behind the Roman decision to declare war against the Ardiaei in 229 was to secure the very profitable trade routes linking Brundisium to the eastern shore of the Adriatic. It was in fact the failure of the major Greek powers to limit Ardiaean piracy that led directly to Roman intervention. In the earliest phase of trans-Adriatic engagement Rome was essentially uninterested in expansion or establishing a formal hegemony in the Greek East and maintained only very loose ties to the polities of the eastern Adriatic coast. -
Investigation Report ALBANIA
Report No. 49504-AL Investigation Report ALBANIA: Power Sector Generation and Restructuring Project (IDA Credit No. 3872-ALB) August 7, 2009 About the Panel The Inspection Panel was created in September 1993 by the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank to serve as an independent mechanism to ensure accountability in Bank operations with respect to its policies and procedures. The Inspection Panel is an instrument for groups of two or more private citizens who believe that they or their interests have been or could be harmed by Bank-financed activities to present their concerns through a Request for Inspection. In short, the Panel provides a link between the Bank and the people who are likely to be affected by the projects it finances. Members of the Panel are selected “on the basis of their ability to deal thoroughly and fairly with the request brought to them, their integrity and their independence from the Bank’s Management, and their exposure to developmental issues and to living conditions in developing countries.”1 The three-member Panel is empowered, subject to Board approval, to investigate problems that are alleged to have arisen as a result of the Bank having non complied its own operating policies and procedures. Processing Requests After the Panel receives a Request for Inspection it is processed as follows: The Panel decides whether the Request is prima facie not barred from Panel consideration. The Panel registers the Request—a purely administrative procedure. The Panel sends the Request to Bank Management, which has 21 working days to respond to the allegations of the Requesters. -
The Abandonment of Butrint: from Venetian Enclave to Ottoman
dining in the sanctuary of demeter and kore 1 Hesperia The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Volume 88 2019 Copyright © American School of Classical Studies at Athens, originally pub- lished in Hesperia 88 (2019), pp. 365–419. This offprint is supplied for per- sonal, non-commercial use only, and reflects the definitive electronic version of the article, found at <https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.88.2.0365>. hesperia Jennifer Sacher, Editor Editorial Advisory Board Carla M. Antonaccio, Duke University Effie F. Athanassopoulos, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Angelos Chaniotis, Institute for Advanced Study Jack L. Davis, University of Cincinnati A. A. Donohue, Bryn Mawr College Jan Driessen, Université Catholique de Louvain Marian H. Feldman, University of California, Berkeley Gloria Ferrari Pinney, Harvard University Thomas W. Gallant, University of California, San Diego Sharon E. J. Gerstel, University of California, Los Angeles Guy M. Hedreen, Williams College Carol C. Mattusch, George Mason University Alexander Mazarakis Ainian, University of Thessaly at Volos Lisa C. Nevett, University of Michigan John H. Oakley, The College of William and Mary Josiah Ober, Stanford University John K. Papadopoulos, University of California, Los Angeles Jeremy B. Rutter, Dartmouth College Monika Trümper, Freie Universität Berlin Hesperia is published quarterly by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Founded in 1932 to publish the work of the American School, the jour- nal now welcomes submissions -
REPORT Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development
SFG2276 REV Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Dr. Zef PREÇI, Social Safeguard Expert Public Disclosure Authorized Prof. Dr. Seit SHALLARI, Environmental Expert July 2016 Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework LIST OF ACRONYMS ACER Albanian Center for Economic Research ADF Albanian Development Fund DCM Decision of the Council of Ministers EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan GoA Government of Albania GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism IoCM Institute of the Cultural Monuments IPRO Immovable Properties Registration Office LGC Local Grievance Committee LGU Local Government Unit MoUD Ministry of Urban Development OMP Operational Management Plan PAP Project Affected Persons PCU Project Coordination Unit PIUED Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development RAP Resettlement Action Plan RPF Resettlement Policy Framework WB World Bank WD Working Days 2 Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Background 6 2. Purpose of the PIUED project 7 2.1. Project objectives 7 2.3. Proposed project area 7 2.4. Scope and Objectives of the ESMF 8 3. Legal and Regulatory Framework on the Environmental Assessment 9 3.1. Background 9 3.2. Law on Environmental Protection 9 3.4. Law on Environmental Impact Assessment 10 3.5. Laws and Regulations in the Field of Cultural Heritage and Chance Finds 12 3.6. EU EIA Directive 14 3.7. The Espoo Convention 14 3.8. Comparison of WB Policies and Albanian Law 15 4. -
Downloaded From: Version: Published Version Publisher: MAGGIOLI S.P.A
Rossi, Loris and Pedata, Laura and Porfido, Enrico and Resta, Giuseppe (2018) Fragile Edges and Floating Strategies along the Albanian Coastline. The Plan Journal, 2 (2). pp. 685-705. ISSN 2611-7487 Downloaded from: https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/625705/ Version: Published Version Publisher: MAGGIOLI S.p.A. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15274/tpj.2017.02.02.22 Please cite the published version https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk The Plan Journal 2 (2): XXX-XXX, 2017 doi: 10.15274/tpj.2017.02.02.22 Fragile Edges and Floating Strategies along the Albanian Coastline Loris Rossi, Laura Pedata, Enrico Porfido, Giuseppe Resta ABSTRACT - The essay investigates coastline development along the southern area of the Albanian Riviera, introducing the concepts of “landscape fragments” and “landscape within a landscape” as design methodologies. By speculatively reversing the order of landscape perception from land to water, the coastline becomes a flexible device capable of responding to unpredictable future events - natural disasters related to climate change (rising sea levels), or globally challenging socio-political phenomena (such as mass migration growing in scope, complexity and impact). The experimental design approach involves the design and representation of an incremental waterscape. By reversing the morphological perception of the coastal landscape and making a set of tactical selections in natural and artificial landscapes, the students highlighted the territory’s potential. With new awareness, they proposed site-specific interventions along the coast and inland, -
Oricum in Albania
Alla scoperta del sito di Orikos : Oricum in Albania Autor(en): Consagra, Gionata Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Bollettino dell'Associazione archeologica ticinese Band (Jahr): 23 (2011) PDF erstellt am: 04.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-322343 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch v.; £)¦& 1 ¦-:¦¦ >**-£•*. di Orikos - Oricum in Albania Gionata Consagra Dottorando in archeologia classica presso l'Università di Ginevra Introduzione Pochi, pochissimi sono coloro i quali conoscono il po di distruzione; molti furono infatti gli interventi di patrimonio storico-archeologico dell'Albania, un paese rimodellamento del terreno della collinetta sulla quale che non riesce ancora a risorgere dalle ceneri di un si era installato l'antico sito. -
Caesar's Legion: the Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion
CAESAR’S LEGION : THE EPIC SAGA OF JULIUS CAESAR’S ELITE TENTH LEGION AND THE ARMIES OF ROME STEPHEN DANDO-COLLINS John Wiley & Sons, Inc. flast.qxd 12/5/01 4:49 PM Page xiv ffirs.qxd 12/5/01 4:47 PM Page i CAESAR’S LEGION : THE EPIC SAGA OF JULIUS CAESAR’S ELITE TENTH LEGION AND THE ARMIES OF ROME STEPHEN DANDO-COLLINS John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2002 by Stephen Dando-Collins. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authoriza- tion through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, email: [email protected]. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. This title is also available in print as ISBN 0-471-09570-2. -
2012.RD04 Eckstein on Smith and Yarrow
Histos () – REVIEW–DISCUSSION POLYBIUS, THE GREEK WORLD, AND ROMAN IMPERIAL EXPANSION Christopher Smith and Liv Mariah Yarrow, edd., Imperialism, Cul- tural Politics, & Polybius . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, . Pp. xiv + . £. / $.. ISBN --- -. his collection of essays is a Festschrift in honour of Peter Derow, the important Oxford historian of Rome, and a well-beloved teacher. TDerow is best known for his depictions of Rome as an exceptionally brutal imperial predator, which sought to control the Hellenistic Greek states from almost its first encounter with the them, and to a large extent did control and indeed rule the Hellenistic Mediterranean from as early as BC . In advocating such a reconstruction of events, Derow can be paired with W. V. Harris, both producing their major statements in : a post- Vietnam annus mirabilis for the emergence of an extremely dark, cynical and bitter picture of Roman expansionism. This depiction has subsequently be- come hugely influential within classical scholarship. It was inevitable that the thesis would eventually provoke an antithesis, in which the exceptional character of Roman imperialism was denied, and Rome was viewed as one predator among many predators, with its major targets being other powerful imperialists, rather than relatively inoffensive neighbours. The development of a response to Derow and Harris, however, took a generation. One im- portant aim of this book is for Peter Derow’s students to re-assert their old teacher’s fundamental position about the nature of Roman expansionism. P. S. Derow, ‘Polybius, Rome and the East’, JRS () –; cf. id., ‘Rome, the Fall of Macedon, and the Sack of Corinth, in CAH VIII (Cambridge, ) –; id., ‘The Arrival of Rome: From the Illyrian Wars to the Fall of Macedon’, in A. -
Year-Round Tourism in Albanian Riviera: Case of Qeparo
YEAR-ROUND TOURISM IN ALBANIAN RIVIERA: CASE OF QEPARO A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING OF EPOKA UNIVERSITY BY ENKELA KROSI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE FEBRUARY, 2017 Approval of the thesis: YEAR-ROUND TOURISM IN ALBANIAN RIVIERA: CASE OF QEPARO Submitted by Enkela Krosi in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Department of Architecture, Epoka University by, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Huseyin Bilgin Dean, Faculty of Architecture and Engineering Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sokol Dervishi Head of Department, Architecture, EPOKA University Mr. Jurtin Hajro Supervisor, Architecture Department, EPOKA University Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. …………….. _____________________ ………………. Dept. ………….. University Prof. Dr. ……………. _____________________ ………………. Dept. ………….. University Assoc. Prof. Dr. ………………. _____________________ ………………. Dept. ………….. University Date: 2 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Enkela Krosi 3 ABSTRACT YEAR-ROUND TOURISM IN ALBANIAN RIVIERA: CASE OF QEPARO Krosi, Enkela M.Sc., Department of Architecture Supervisor: Mr. Jurtin Hajro This study aims to display an approach on how to activate an almost abandoned medieval village with high touristic capacity. The case is the village of Qeparo, located in Southern Albanian Riviera; a village of Himara Region, which completes the mosaic of its rural setting. The geographical context, where the mountain and the sea live in symbiosis, is a huge potential for the touristic regional development. -
Porti, Approdi E Itinerari Dell'albania Meridionale Dall'antichità Al
Ricerche archeologiche in Albania ISBN 978-88-548-7245-5 DOI 10.4399/978885487245516 pag. 287–326 (novembre 2014) Porti, approdi e itinerari dell’Albania meridionale dall’Antichità al Medioevo. Il ‘Progetto Liburna’ Giuliano Volpe,Giacomo Disantarosa,Danilo Leone,Maria Turchiano 1. Il ‘Progetto Liburna’: dall’elaborazione alla realizzazione della prima fase Il ‘Progetto Liburna. Archeologia Subacquea in Albania’ prende il nome dalla tipica imbarcazione illirica e si è posto, fin dalla sua elaborazione iniziale, come obiettivi principali sia la realizzazione di una carta archeologica del litorale albanese e l’indagine di alcuni siti di particolare interesse archeologico, sia la eVettuazione di varie attività mirate alla formazione professionale di archeologi subacquei e alla tutela e valorizzazione del patrimonio sommerso. Il ‘paese delle aquile’, nonostante la straordinaria importanza dei suoi litorali, costellati da porti e approdi antichi, non ha conosciuto nei decenni passati uno sviluppo della ricerca archeologica subacquea paragonabile a quello di altri paesi del Mediterraneo occidentale. Durante gli anni del regime comunista l’attività subacquea era di fatto proibita, mentre dopo la sua caduta, e nella fase dei grandi sconvolgimenti che ha conosciuto il paese nei trascorsi anni Novanta, si è avviata una drammatica e preoccupante attività di depredamento di beni archeologici som- mersi. Un’attività di censimento risulta, quindi, non solo necessaria per esigenze di tutela ma anche per poter programmare le ricerche future. Al momento dell’avvio delle nostre ricerche non si aveva alcuna indicazione precisa su relitti antichi e su siti sommersi ad eccezione di alcuni materiali — in particolare anfore —, frutto di rinvenimenti isolati, conservati in vari musei albanesi. -
Luxury Apartments & Villas Albanian Riviera
Green Coast Resort Luxury Apartments & Villas Albanian Riviera Palasa - Albanian Riviera The bay of Palasa lies at heart of Albanian Riviera 2000 years ago Julius Caesar landed his army in the beach of Palasa. Wild beauty with mountains of 2000 meters on the background. 10 minutes drive from National Llogara Park. White pebble beach, and crystal turquoise waters. Beautiful green hills with olive trees. 300 days of sunshine. How To Get To Green Coast: Corfu “Capodistria”Airport – 110 km Ioannina “King Pyrros” Aiport – 170 km Tirana “Mother Teresa” Airport – 200 km By Air Ohrid “St.Paul the Apostle” Airport – 270 km Prishtina “Adem Jashari” Airport – 420 km Skopje “Alexander the Great” Airport – 460 km Vlora Airport – 50 km (construction to start on 2020) Himara Dock – 25 km Port of Vlora – 50 km By Sea Port of Saranda – 75km Port of Durres – 170 km Port of Corfu – 110 km Charming Villages & Pristine Beaches Along the Riviera What to visit: Cities of Saranda, Vlora, and Gjirokastra Old villages of Riviera like: Vuno, Dhermi, Qeparo, Borsh Archaeological sites as: Butrint, Orikum, Phoenix (capital of the ancient Epirus) Other sites of interest: Porto Palermo, Likursi castle, Blue Eye Known for the great culinary Perfect area for different sport activities Strategic location close to different attractions Various places with historical and cultural values Ancient ruins of castles or monasteries along the shore The famous GjipeCanyon. It stretches from the bottom of Nemercka mountain to the wonderful pebbled beach. Combination of crystal waters and mountains on the back Only 20 min south of Green Coast Resort. -
Albanian Nature&Activities
Albanian Nature&Activities yours to discover Albanian Nature Albanian Nature Albanian Seaside Sport and Adventure 1 Relief and Climate Albania covers a total area 28,748 km2 and is distinguished for its spectacular and diverse terrain. One-third of the country consists of lowlands located primarily in the west and extending along the Adriatic and Ionian coasts. The remainder of the country is hilly or mountainous and offers tremendous views and vistas. The highest point in Albania, at 2,751 m, is Mount Korabi in Dibra district. As one might expect, this beautiful and varied terrain offers visitors many opportunities to enjoy Albania’s natural beauty. The beauty and unique climate offered by the highlands is often just a short drive away from all that the coast and its Mediterranean-like climate have to offer. Albania also enjoys long periods of pleasant weather. Summer is the most sunny and beautiful of the seasons, but the remainder of the year is beautiful, as well. 2 Albanian Nature 3 Relief and Climate 4 Albanian Nature The Albanian seashore is an expansive 450 km and includes numerous lagoons. The sea has influenced Albanian history and culture since antiquity through the trade and fishing opportunities it provides. Heading north and/or east from the sea, visitors will gain altitude and truly begin to appreciate the highlands and, eventually, the alpine areas. The mountainous terrain in the northern Alps is breathtaking. Snow cover lasts for nearly half the year and af- fords numerous outdoor recreation possibilities, particularly in the Albanian Alps in the north of country.