DOCSLIB.ORG

Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia Othoman rule.In the monasteries are one of horse for the day 25 % canter, 25% trot, Introduction: the oldest and best preserved religious wall 50 % walk. Six days of riding in the Rodopes –the land of paintings. high peaks and deep river gorges, weird rock The riding starts in Brestovica and formations, lush meadows and dense forests. Itinerary: continues south direction into and up the The green and 225 km (139 mile) long Rhodopa mountain. After leaving the mountain ridge of the Rodopi Mountains is The trip starts from Plovdiv - the encient village and a short steep decline where situated in southern Bulgaria, with 20 percent major town in the tracian valley, famous with the horses walk we pass trough the of the range extending into Greece. The its seven hills and 5000 years of history. After beautiful meadows of the area of Leshten highest peak is around 2,000 m (6,561 ft) high, breakfast there is a short transfer to the enjoying gorgeous views both North to the with the average height around 800 m (2,624 Brestovica village, 20 km away from Plovdiv, Tracian valley and South towards the ft). With their pleasant climate the Rodopi located in the outskirts of the Rhodopa mountain ridges. Here as terrain is opend Mountains are the perfect place for horse riding mountain. The village of Brestovica is famous up and more even the horses can trot and , offering a variety of terrains in which one can with its tradition in the production of high canter again. We have lunch there by experience of all tipes of riding. Your horse will quality wine, and is the place where the the local shepards house injoing fresh walk in a small woody paths, it will trot on an horsestable and horses for our trip are made cheese and milk. From Leshten we ancient roman roads and it will gallop on a located. After a short introduction with the continue on towards the area of meadows wide open. The mountain will horses the riding begins. Our first aim for the Brjanovshtica resort and further up into enchant you with its pre-historic caves, day is one of the first Christian churches in the mountain until we reach Vrahovrah ancient Roman roads and bridges, fortresses the area, built by the Roman emperor resort where we stay for the night at the and churches. The region has a wealth of Anastasij in the 4 th century. He built it after hotel “Rhodopi” - 1300 meters above the traditional architecture and folklore: en route winning a battle over the local tracian tribe sea level. We have lunch packs for the we visit remote villages, old churches and one Bessi , with which he introduced the day. Dinner at Rhodopi hotel. 4,5-5 hours of Bulgaria’s finest monasteries Bachkovo. Christianity over the local population. We horse riding for the day. The walk of the According to mythology, this is the homeland of arrive by the Church riding over a beautiful horse for the day- 15 % canter, 25% trot, Dionysus, the God of wine. Today this is the open area without any serious inclines and 70% walk. area where a native grape variety Mavrud is declines, perfect for the rider and the horse to cultivated. The robust Mavrud red wine can be get used with each other. The terrain allows After having breakfast we continue riding sampled at the well-known wine cellar Villa to go on trot or canter. The trip continues to on the Vrahovrah ridge further into the Vinifera, included in our itinerary. the small town of Perushtica , where we stop mountain , passing next and above the Beautiful landscapes, picturesque small at the local monument over the town, form village of Churen, Lilkovo and Sitovo. villages, exotic sites, great wines – come join where there is a great view over the tracian While we are riding we can enjoy us for an unforgettable holiday! valley. The monument was buil by the gorgeous panoramas, beautiful forests Special highlights: communists as a regard to the sacrifice of the and views towards one of the highest partisans in their struggle against the german peaks in the mountain - Modar. The ride The Miracle bridges –a natural phenomena in occupation. The trip continues above the of the day is on the ridge of the mountain the heart of the mountain and presents two town of Perushtica and back to Brestovica and is without any big ascents and stunning stone arches made from the collapse village where the riding for the day ends with descents. One can enjoj canter and trot . of a huge cave. wine tasting of some the best local wines and At the end of the day we reach the area of Bachkovo monastery - one of the biggest lunch at the Villa Vinifera winery. Trasfer peak Persenk( the second highest in the monasteries in Bulgaria, and the biggest in the back to Plovdiv, free time and dinner in the mountain) where we stay for the nigh into Rhodopa mountain. It has been built in the 12 old town. We are staying again in Plovdiv “Persenk Guest house”.We have lunch th. Century, and has been a bastion for the Guest House (www.plovdivguest.com). 5 packs for the day and dinner at “Persenk Bulgarian culture over the dark ages of the hours horse riding for the day. The walk of the Guest house”. 5 hours riding for the day. The walk of the horse for the day- 25-30 Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria 1 Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia, BULGARIA; Phone: +35924001050; E-mail: [email protected] % canter, 25-30% trot, 50-40% walk – included (first meal dinner on day 1, last meal We provide different varieties of tours as depending on the condition and the experience breakfast on day 8) hotels and the guest regards to their types and difficulty level of the group. houses: grades! After waking up again on an altitude Whether you will choose individual and above1300 m. and enjoying the beauty of the www.plovdivguest.com group tours with a guide or combined area around Persenk Guest house, we www.namerihotel.com/.../park-hotel- tours with a guide for some part of the trip continue towards the area of the Miracle rodopi-review.html depends on you. We emphasize on using bridges. The ride continues for about an hour www.uniquo.info/contacts.htm local experienced guides with knowledge further south on Chernatitsa ridge and then we www.hotelzdravetz.com of the local language, culture, history, art, make a short ascent up in order to go east etc. The tours are conducted in the toward the Miracle bridges. We continue riding Price of extra services: Single room English language. Guides in other while passing trough forests and meadows supplement: 85 EUR languages are available upon request. until we reach the natural phenomena of the Tour types Miracle bridges - two stunning stone arches Our tours are divided in different tour made from the collapse of a huge cave. We Included in the price: 7 overnights in types, regardless of being guided or not have lunch there. After lunch we have two guesthouses and family-run pensions in en- or if someone travels alone or in a group. options: one to continue riding for 2,5-3 hours suite rooms on fullboard; riding guide; We have prepared your vacation so that toward the village of Orehovo passing trough English-speaking interpreter; saddled horse; you can concentrate on new impressions the meadows of the area Kabata, and seeing luggage transfers from point to point; pick and experiences, awaiting you all the another natural phenomenon which is called , up/drop off at Sofia or Plovdiv airport; VAT time. Here is a description of the various Vaklite dupki( a steap descent into a rounded and all local taxes. tours: gorge) . There is a descending from the area of IT+: Individual tours with a guide Kabata down to the village of Orehovo. Second Not included: Alcoholic drinks; tips; other The same as the Individual tours, with the option that we have is that we can leave the personal expenses. only difference that there is a local guide horses to the guide, take the waiting van and provided for some of the days. During the go 30 km down on asphalt road to see Best period: May – October days with a local guide most probably you Bachkovo monastery - one of the biggest will be together with other tourists. monasteries in Bulgaria, and the biggest in the ----------------------------------------------------- Rhodopa mountain, which has been built in the Group size: 2- 6 persons Difficulty grades 12 th. century . The day ends up in Orehovo To prepare yourself for the best of your village in the UNIQO guest house, where we Tour difficulty: B vacation we recommend that you start enjoy great dinner and some good wine. planning it in an advance. Good physical Riding for the day – to the Miracle bridges 3 Vaccination: condition is required. In order to achieve it hours, to Orehovo 5 h .30 min. 15 % canter, Optional. See “General” for more information. we advise you to start walking, jogging or 30% trot, 65% walk. cycling everyday. Swimming a couple of Weather: times a week is also highly The riding today starts from Orehovo village. Temperatures expected for this period are recommended. You do not need much to We are going up towards the Chernatica ridge, between +15 and +25oC. Noontime could be get yourself in shape. And don't forget trough the meadows of Srednite livadi and quite exhausting for trekking or simple that the most important tip for an towards Bjala Cherkva area.After a short walking over open territories.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Romes Enemies: Germanics and Daciens No.1 Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    ROMES ENEMIES: GERMANICS AND DACIENS NO.1 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK P. Wilcox | 48 pages | 25 Nov 1982 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9780850454734 | English | New York, United Kingdom Romes Enemies: Germanics and Daciens No.1 PDF Book Aurelian established a new college of high priests, under the name Pontifices Dei Solis. We should believe it because later Hesychios wrote about tattooed men in those areas where among others lived also Dacians. Mommsen shows that Julius Caesar was prepared to attack the " Danubian wolves ", being obsessed by the idea of the destruction of the non-Roman religious centers, which represented major obstacles for the Roman colonization. More search options. They did not do only the usual colouring of the body because Plinios reported that those marks and scars can be inherited from father to son for few generations and still remain the same - the sign of Dacian origin. Military uniforms are shown in full colour artwork. Allers Illustrerede Konversations-Leksikon' Copenhagen says that the Morlaks are some of the best sailors in the Austrian navy. But Dichineus is Dicineus as referred by Iordanes, a great Dacian priest and king of the kings. Cesar Yudice rated it liked it Jan 25, This ritual was practiced in Thrace and, most probably, in Dacia. Crisp, tight pages. He lived there for about three or four years. IV of Th. A painted statue left representing a Dacian is found in Boboli. Herodot tells us about "Zalmoxis, who is called also Gebeleizis by some among them". Members Reviews Popularity Average rating Conversations 85 2 , 3. The commander of the Dacians was Diurpaneus , according to the Roman historian Tacitus, a "tarabostes" namely an aristocrat, according to local denomination and to whom the king Duras Durbaneus, would grant his throne soon after Tapae's victory.
    [Show full text]
  • Denver Graninger, Late Argeads in Thrace: Religious Perspectives
    The Ancient History Bulletin VOLUME THIRTY-ONE: 2017 NUMBERS 3-4 Edited by: Timothy Howe òEdward Anson ò Michael Fronda David Hollander òJoseph Roisman ò John Vanderspoel Pat Wheatley ò Sabine Müller òAlex McAuley Catalina Balmacedaò Charlotte Dunn ISSN 0835-3638 ANCIENT HISTORY BULLETIN Volume 31 (2017) Numbers 3-4 Edited by: Edward Anson, Catalina Balmaceda, Michael Fronda, David Hollander, Alex McAuley, Sabine Müller, Joseph Roisman, John Vanderspoel, Pat Wheatley Senior Editor: Timothy Howe Assistant Editor: Charlotte Dunn Editorial correspondents Elizabeth Baynham, Hugh Bowden, Franca Landucci Gattinoni, Alexander Meeus, Kurt Raaflaub, P.J. Rhodes, Robert Rollinger, Victor Alonso Troncoso Contents of volume thirty-one Numbers 3-4 70 Timothy Doran, Nabis of Sparta: Heir to Agis IV and Kleomenes III? 92 Christopher Tuplin, The Great King, his god(s) and intimations of divinity. The Achaemenid hinterland of ruler cult? 112 Michael Kleu, Philip V, the Selci-Hoard and the supposed building of a Macedonian fleet in Lissus 120 Denver Graninger, Late Argeads in Thrace: Religious Perspectives NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS AND SUBSCRIBERS The Ancient History Bulletin was founded in 1987 by Waldemar Heckel, Brian Lavelle, and John Vanderspoel. The board of editorial correspondents consists of Elizabeth Baynham (University of Newcastle), Hugh Bowden (Kings College, London), Franca Landucci Gattinoni (Università Cattolica, Milan), Alexander Meeus (University of Leuven), Kurt Raaflaub (Brown University), P.J. Rhodes (Durham University), Robert Rollinger (Universität Innsbruck), Victor Alonso Troncoso (Universidade da Coruña) AHB is currently edited by: Timothy Howe (Senior Editor: [email protected]), Edward Anson, Catalina Balmaceda, Michael Fronda, David Hollander, Alex McAuley, Sabine Müller, Joseph Roisman, John Vanderspoel and Pat Wheatley.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second Bulgarian Empire
    chapter 31 The Second Bulgarian Empire There is hardly any ethnic group in the medieval history of Southeastern Europe that has created more confusion among historians than the Vlachs. Their documented presence in places as far from each other as Thessaly and Transylvania has invited explanations emphasizing migrations concocted out of thin air, against all evidence produced by written sources or archaeology. Romanians are said to have come to the present-day territory of their country in waves over several centuries, some as late as the 13th or 14th centuries.1 Place names of Latin origin, the existence of Vlach communities in the modern Balkans, as well as the close relations between their dialects and the Romanian language have all been treated as sufficient evidence for migrations either from south to north (across the river Danube), or from north to south.2 Molecular anthropology has recently been harnessed to elucidate the problem, but with no definitive results so far.3 Meanwhile, historians of the medieval Balkans have failed to note that the earliest mention of the exonym “Vlach” cannot be dated before AD 1000.4 It was against the background of the Byzantine conquest of the Balkans (see chapter 12) that the Vlachs appear as key elements of the military, 1 Friedwagner, “Über die Sprache”; Darkó, “Die Übersiedlung”; Stadtmüller, Geschichte, pp. 207 with 205 map 12; Boba, “Vlachs”; Kramer, “Sprachwissenschaft”; Rabinovich, “Iskushenie”; Czamańska, “Problem”; Fiedler, “Pochodzenie,” pp. 130 and 125 fig. 2. This has often been re- garded as a form of return migration, since the Latin-speaking population of the province of Dacia was also believed to have migrated to the Balkan Peninsula after the abandonment of the province in the late 3rd century.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Role of the Roman Army in the Province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE of EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY in POZNAŃ
    Economic role of the Roman army in the province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY IN POZNAŃ ACTA HUMANISTICA GNESNENSIA VOL. XVI ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE PROVINCE OF LOWER MOESIA (MOESIA INFERIOR) Michał Duch This books takes a comprehensive look at the Roman army as a factor which prompted substantial changes and economic transformations in the province of Lower Moesia, discussing its impact on the development of particular branches of the economy. The volume comprises five chapters. Chapter One, entitled “Before Lower Moesia: A Political and Economic Outline” consti- tutes an introduction which presents the economic circumstances in the region prior to Roman conquest. In Chapter Two, entitled “Garrison of the Lower Moesia and the Scale of Militarization”, the author estimates the size of the garrison in the province and analyzes the influence that the military presence had on the demography of Lower Moesia. The following chapter – “Monetization” – is concerned with the financial standing of the Roman soldiery and their contri- bution to the monetization of the province. Chapter Four, “Construction”, addresses construction undertakings on which the army embarked and the outcomes it produced, such as urbanization of the province, sustained security and order (as envisaged by the Romans), expansion of the economic market and exploitation of the province’s natural resources. In the final chapter, entitled “Military Logistics and the Local Market”, the narrative focuses on selected aspects of agriculture, crafts and, to a slightly lesser extent, on trade and services. The book demonstrates how the Roman army, seeking to meet its provisioning needs, participated in and contributed to the functioning of these industries.
    [Show full text]
  • 178 Chapter V Origin of the Rumanians 1. Linguistic Data Neo
    178 Chapter V Origin of the Rumanians 1. Linguistic Data Neo-Latin languages are the outgrowth of homogenous or nearly uniform, Latin which was spoken in the Roman Empire. The following illustrates the chronological development of the Rumanian language: 1st-2nd to 3rd-4th- centuries Latin spoken in the period of the empire 4th to 6th century Eastern Latin 7th to 11th century Proto- or Common Rumanian 12th to 15th century Old Rumanian 16th to 20th century Rumanian The chronology is, naturally, approximate and characterized by differences of opinion. For instance A. Rosetti tends to place Eastern Latin, i.e., the development of a specific variety of Latin spoken in Italy, Dalmatia, and the Danube Region, in the mid-3rd century. There is no consensus on terminology either. The period of Eastern Latin is, considering the entirety of the Romance languages, the Proto- Romance period. In Hungarian, that becomes confusing, because ´proto-román´ may signify both ´Proto-Romance´ and ´Proto- Rumanian´. To circumvent this ambiguity, we will use the designation ´Romanica´ (Romance) instead of ´Neolatin´. 179 Protoromance, the basis of the vowel system of the Neo-Latin languages, has a vowel-system which differs from the Latin of the Roman Empire, as follows: latin ã â ç î ô û 1 2 1 preromanica a ê e i o o ø u 1 1 e o What we see here is that instead of the contrast between long and short vowels in Latin, in Protoromance, the open (ê, o 2,) and closed (e1, o1.) vowels are opposing each other. These changes penetrate Eastern Latin's Eastern Zone; in Rumanian ô and do not merge.
    [Show full text]
  • Origin of the Slavs
    ORIGIN OF THE SLAVS II Their Language, Institutions And Native Tribes by RA Goryn Table of Contents Origins of Slavonic Language In ancient times when people had to migrate they took with them their most precious possessions, the means to eke their livelihood, their cattle, the seeds to sow in the new country, and above all their gods and sacred objects to sustain their spirit and faith in the new place. The migrations from Central Asia and India to Syria, Anatolia and Europe were caused as far as we know by a natural disaster. The rise of the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and the Pamirs caused the rise of the level of the surrounding country, drying up the rivers and seas, causing drought and desiccation. The tectonic clash of the earth's crusts that produced the mountains forced several massive migrations from the area. The first civilisation in the Nile valley is identified as the product of Central Asian culture. Sumerians maintained long-standing connections between Central Asia and the Nile valley before the second known massive migration c. 5000 B.C. to Mesopotamia. The invasions of 2150 B. C. that brought the Phrygian culture to Anatolia and the Danube valley is identifiable with the first such invasion described in Greek mythology as the invasions of Osiris or Dionysus, the worshippers of Arna, and the culture that brought the Amazons to Syria, Anatolia and the Balkans. Colonisation of the Nile valley started considerably earlier than the reign of the gods and demi-gods in Egypt. The proto-Slavs are seen to have emerged out of the population that came in the third massive migration and are linked firmly by culture and religious ties to Dionysiac religious beliefs and rituals.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Magna Dacia. a N Arrative Reappraisal Of
    INTEGRATING MAGNA DACIA. A NARRATIVE REAPPRAISAL OF JORDANES OTÁVIO LUIZ VIEIRA PINTO SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS SCHOOL OF HISTORY SEPTEMBER 2016 ii iii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Otávio Luiz Vieira Pinto to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2016 The University of Leeds and Otávio Luiz Vieira Pinto iv Al contrario, rispondo, chi siamo noi, chi è ciascuno di noi se non una combinatoria d'esperienze, d'informazioni, di letture, d'immaginazioni? Ogni vita è un'enciclopedia, una biblioteca, un inventario d'oggetti, un campionario di stili, dove tutto può essere continuamente rimescolato e riordinato in tutti i modi possibili. Italo Calvino, Lezioni Americane. […] his own proper person was a riddle to unfold; a wondrous work in one volume; but whose mysteries not even himself could read, though his own live heart beat against them; and these mysteries were therefore destined in the end to moulder away with the living parchment whereon they were inscribed, and so be unsolved to the last. Herman Melville, Moby Dick. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When I crossed the Atlantic to start my doctoral research, I had no real dimension of how much certain people in my life would be fundamental to the completion of this thesis – and to go through, with head held high, the 4-year long process that it entailed.
    [Show full text]
  • OVID and the BARBARIANS BEYOND the LOWER DANUBE (Tristia 2
    OVID AND THE BARBARIANS BEYOND THE LOWER DANUBE (Tristia 2. 191-2; Strabo, Geogr. 7.3.17) J.G.F. HIND Ovid spent the last nine years (A.D. 8-17) of his life in a form of exile at the Black Sea city, Tomis (Constanţa). Not surprisingly he is usually credited with having considerable knowledge about the native peoples to be seen in and around that city. He describes the area loosely as ‘Scythian’, but pictures it as peopled by Thracian Bessi and Getae, though it is plagued by other Getae and by Sauromatae/Sarmatae from beyond the Danube1. He paints a picture of the climate more miserable than it really was, and makes the milieu more barbarous, stressing his need to learn the Getic and Sarmatian languages. This ‘darkening of the colours’ was done in the hope of being recalled to Rome by a, hopefully, more lenient Augustus, or later by the notoriously resentful Tiberius. It never happened. As a result we have the poet’s, self-pitying, picture of this remote north-eastern corner of Rome’s European empire, directly due to the fact that his relegation to Tomis was never revoked2. Unfortunately, however, the one place (a hexameter line), where Ovid produces the most specific ethnic names of tribes dwelling just beyond the Danube, is one of the most textually unreliable and most variously emended lines in the whole of his ‘Pontic’ writings. Four names appear to be listed in the one line, though, as it stands, they are a curious cocktail of Caucasian, Colchian and Central Asian peoples as well as the expected Getae, native to the area.
    [Show full text]
  • III. Roman Macedonia (168 BC - AD 284)
    III. Roman Macedonia (168 BC - AD 284) by Pandelis Nigdelis 1. Political and administrative developments 1.1. Macedonia as a Roman protectorate (168–148 BC) A few months after defeating Perseus, the last king of Macedonia, at Pydna (168 BC) the Romans found themselves facing the crucial question of how to govern the country. The question was not a new one. It had arisen thirty years before, after their victory over Perseus’ father, Philip V, at Cynoscephalae (197 BC), when the solution adopted was to preserve the kingdom within its old historical boundaries and to have the heir to the throne, Demetrius, educated in Rome, so that Macedonia would continue to fulfil its vital role as a rampart defending southern Greece against barbarian invasion. The latest war had shown that this solution was unrealistic, and that harsher measures were re- quired for more effective control over the land. The Romans still, however, avoided becoming directly involved in the government of the country, for they did not want to assume responsibility for its defence. They therefore, having set the amount of the an- nual taxation at 100 talents, or half its previous level (an unavoidable reduction given that they were abolishing some of the revenues enjoyed by the previous regime), and collected spoils and plunder worth a total of 6000 talents, opted for the solution of a Macedonia politically divided and economically enfeebled. The political fragmentation of Macedonia was achieved primarily by the creation of four self-governing “cantons” (regiones); these, with the exception of Paeonia (which, although inhabited by a single tribe, was divided under the new system), were defined on the basis of their historical boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Since Balkan Linguistics Appeared on the Scientific Arena in 1829, When the Slovenian Linguist Jernej Kopidar Noticed the Simila
    A PRAGMATIC APPROACH TO BALKAN LINGUISTICS. IS THAT POSSIBLE? Gustavo-Adolfo Loria-Rivel, (University of Iaşi) 0. Introduction Balkan linguistics appeared on the scientific arena in 1829, when the Slovenian linguist Jernej Kopidar noticed the similarities between Balkan languages. Since then this branch of linguistics has been characterized by what we might call a high level of conceptual polarization or, in terms of logics and mathematics, by logical disjunction. Concepts, hypotheses and theories are regarded as "true" or "false". Although this logical approach is not exclusive of Balkan linguistics, it seems to be particularly present in this field of linguistics, due to two main factors: 1) the scarcity of reliable Paleo-Balkan texts and 2) the political implications of whatever assertion about Balkan antiquities, which is almost automatically interpreted from the standpoint of the never-ending territorial conflicts and historical disputes of this area of the world. Scholars are often divided around questions, such as "Are the Albanians descendents of the Thracians or the Illyrians?", "Where did the ethnogenesis of the Romanians take place, north or south of the Danube?" etc. The answer to these questions is usually associated to some territorial or historical disputes and having an opinion will automatically place you on one of the two sides of a conflict that might not be even yours. This either-or approach can be seen in the very foundations of Balkan linguistics, i.e. when it comes to the origin of the common features, shared in a greater or lesser measure by all Balkan languages. Is the Balkan Sprachbund the result of a common substratum or of language contact? The same approach is applied to etymology, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Observations on the Military Funeral Altar of Adamclisi
    SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE MILITARY FUNERAL ALTAR OF ADAMCLISI Some unpublished fragments with inscriptions pertammg to the Ad�m­ clisi «Mausoleum» are to be found in the lapidarium of the Bucharest National Museum of Antiquities. A study of these fragments, as well as the attempt of locating them within the complex of the «Mausoleum» inscriptions, led th� author to a closer and more thorough analysis of some of the problems risen by this monument, which is of outstanding documentary value for the events on the Lower Danube towards the last years of the first century of our era. The­ discovery of the «Mausoleum» at the end of the last century stirred up great interest among the scientists of that time, which displayed much ingeniousr_es� in the analysis of its complex problems. Later on, however, the «Mausoleum•> was shadowed by the stately triumphal monument, and, but for a few and highly valuable exceptions, it was mentioned only when it could serve as explanatio::-_ for some of the Trophy problems. ln the meantime (there are more than 60 years since its discovery) many of the problems of the Roman domination in these provinces have been resumed, either on the basis of archaeologic investigatior_s ' results, or on the basis of general studies about the politica! and military history of the Roman Empire in the fîrst and second centuries - and regarded in a new light, thus making possible for the author to take up again some of the problems connected with the Adamclisi «Mausoleum». In the years 1895 -- 1896, the excavations in a hillock at about 200 m -=�st of the Tropaeum brought to light a square construction having a 16.20 m side.
    [Show full text]
  • New Honorific Inscriptions from Amphipolis Pantelis Nigdelis and Pavlos Anagnostoudis
    New Honorific Inscriptions from Amphipolis Pantelis Nigdelis and Pavlos Anagnostoudis N THIS ARTICLE we publish four honorific inscriptions found in Amphipolis that relate to important moments in I the city’s history. These texts will be included in the corpus on the city that has been developing in recent years under the direction of Prof. Pantelis Nigdelis.1 1. P. Cornelius P. f. Scipio Despite having been commented on by eminent scholars, the oldest of the inscriptions presented here has remained only partially published since its discovery three decades ago. The inscription’s importance lies in the information it provides about both the political history of Amphipolis after the fall of the Macedonian Kingdom in 168 B.C. and the city’s insti- tutional development during the ensuing years of transition. Museum of Amphipolis, inv. no. Ε17. The stone was discovered in the summer of 1984 in the area of the northern portico of the gymnasium, close to the spot where the stele inscribed with the ephebarchic law was found.2 Statue base of white, fine-grained marble, broken into rather minute fragments. A large number (over thirty) of these have been recovered, allowing Kalliopi D. Lazaridi to almost completely reconstruct the left side of the base and a large part of the (inscribed) front. The inscribed side consists of eight frag- 1 Since 2012 this project has been part of the THALES programme “Edition of epigraphic sources and documentation of the history of Ancient Macedonia” of the Ionian University, funded by the European Union (http://excellence.minedu.gov.gr/thales/en/thalesprojects/380257).
    [Show full text]