Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 283 International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2018) The Meaning of the Phytotoxicity of the Soils of Transformational Landscapes in the Southeast of Russia Nikolai Larionov Maxim Larionov School No.2 Urban District Kotelniki Balashov Institute of Saratov State University Novaya Street, 39 K. Marx Street, 29 Kotelniki, Moscow region, Russian Federation 140054 Balashov, Saratov region, Russian Federation 412300 E-mail:
[email protected] Irina Siraeva Tatiana Gromova Saratov State University Saratov State University Astrakhanskaya Street, 83 Astrakhanskaya Street, 83 Saratov, Russian Federation 410012 Saratov, Russian Federation 410012 Anna Ermolenko Tatiana Zavidovskaya Saratov State University Borisoglebsk Branch of Voronezh State University Astrakhanskaya Street, 83 Narodnaya Street, 43 Saratov, Russian Federation 410012 Borisoglebsk, Russian Federation 397160 Abstract—The levels of the phytotoxicity of soils in different Unfortunately, the areas of transformational landscapes territorial objects of urban landscapes in the south east of are constantly expanding especially because of expanding Russia (using the example of towns of Saratov and Voronezh transport net, environmental management, the development regions) are defined. The levels of degradation of soils using of agriculture, in the process of urbanization. Technogenic the indicators of phytotoxicity are defined with singling out pressing on environment is generally increasing both in zones of ecological trouble. A conclusion is made about a Russia and in the world [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] necessity of ensuring ecological safety in the zones of joint [11] [12] [13]. Especially strong it manifests itself in such influence of motor transport and stationary sources of transformational landscapes as cities and their suburban pollution of Saratov and Voronezh regions in the context of districts [14] [15].