Biafo - Hispar and Snow Lake
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Snowlake & Biafo Hispar La Trek
Snowlake & Biafo Hispar La Trek Trip Highlights Traverse of the Biafo & Hispar Glaciers in the Karakoram Mountains Walking on world’s longest Glacier Crossing of Hispar la 5000m Pass Beautiful Hunza Valley TRIP AT GLANCE 5-6 NIGHTS HOTELS , 14 NIGHTS CAMPING, 13-14 DAYS STRENUOUS TREKKING MAX. ALTITUDE – 5150M / 16,400FT Key Destinations:Islamabad-Skardu-Shigar-Braldu-Baltoro Glacier-Biafo Glacier-K2-Hispar Glacier- Hunza -Karakoram Highway TREK BACKGROUND The interconnected Biafo and Hispar glaciers, with a combined length of 120 kilometres, provide an unlikely natural highway that cuts through the heart of the Karakoram Range. Starting out from Askole on the approach to the Baltoro and K2, this long and relatively committing glacial traverse is undertaken annually by just a handful of expeditions. This trekking holiday does just that in a 3 week experience for budding explorers. Walking either on the glaciers themselves, or through flower-carpeted ablation valleys, we encounter challenging as well as more straightforward trekking conditions. A highlight of the trip is the camp on the Hispar La (5151m), where we can watch the afternoon shadow creeping across Snow Lake to the mighty Ogre (7285m) and turn to see the sun setting over the mountains of Hunza and the distant Hindu Kush to the west. Stunning scenery and a genuine sense of adventure in a high mountain wilderness are key attractions of this magnificent trekking holiday inh the karakoram. TREK OVERVIEW BEST TIME : MID-JUNE - MID-SEPTEMBER 2018 Date Day Activity Mode Time Height -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
Glaciers in Pakistan | World General Knowledge
Glaciers in Pakistan | World General Knowledge With 7,253 known glaciers, including 543 in the Chitral Valley, there is more glacial ice in Pakistan than anywhere on Earth outside the polar regions, according to various studies. Those glaciers feed rivers that account for about 75 percent of the stored-water supply in the country of at least 200 million. But as in many other parts of the world, researchers say, Pakistan’s glaciers are receding, especially those at lower elevations, including here in the Hindu Kush mountain range in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Among the causes cited by scientists: diminished snowfall, higher temperatures, heavier summer rainstorms and rampant deforestation. 1) Baltoro Glacier The glacier at 63km in length is one of the largest land glaciers on Earth. It can be accessed through Gilgit-Baltistan region. The glacier gives rise to the Shigar River. 2) Batura Glacier At 53 km in length, the Batura Glacier is up there with the biggest in the world. It lies in the Batura Valley in the Gojal region of Gilgit Baltistan. 3) Biafo Glacier The Biago Glacier is 67kms long and the third biggest land glacier in the entire world. Mango, Baintha and Namla are campsites set up near the glacier and can be accessed through the Askole Village of Gilgit-Baltistan. 4) Panmah Glacier Located in the Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, 5) Rupal Glacier It is the source of the Rupal River and lies in the Great Himalayas. It is South of the Nanga Parbat and North of Laila Peak. Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 1 Glaciers in Pakistan | World General Knowledge 6) Sarpo Laggo The glacier flows from Pakistan to China just north of the Baltoro Muztagh Range. -
THE KARAKORAM EXPEDITION, 1939. R. Scott Russell
THE KARAKORAM EXPEDITION, 1939 195 . THE KARAKORAM EXPEDITION, 1939 BY R. SCOTT RUSSELL Read before the Alpine Club, March 5, 1940. N 1937 Eric Shipton took his first expedition to the Karakoram and his party succeeded in mapping nearly 2000 square miles of country lying chiefly on the northern side of the main Asiatic watershed from the neighbourhood of K 2 to the Shimshal Pass. The attractive word ' unexplored ' was, however, still written in quite large letters on several parts of the Karakoram map, and in 1939 Shipton organised another expedition. The Survey of India offered the fullest cooperation, placing two Indian surveyors at his disposal for the summer and bearing part of the cost of the expedition. Generous grants were also received from the Royal Society, the Royal Geographical Society, the British Museum (Natural History), the Percy Sladen Fund and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. In addition, Mr. R. W. Lloyd and Mr. A. Courtauld contributed most kindly to our funds. .We were a party of four for the greater part of the time : Shipton, Peter Mott our chief su~eyor, E. C. Fountaine as medical officer and myself. With the exception of Shipton none of us had. been in the Himalaya before. A. F. Betterton of Srinagar and Campbell Secord joined us for short periods. The programme of the expedition was divided into three sec tions. The summer of 1939 was to be spent making detailed maps of the .Hispar and Biafo Glaciers as well as the country adjacent to them. In the winter of 1939-:-1940 we planned to work from a base at Shimshal, and in the spring we would com plete the survey of the Aghil Range eventually reaching Leh in the upper Indus. -
PROJECT Improvement of Central Karakoram National Park Management System As Model for Mountain Ecosystems in Northern Pakistan I
PROJECT Improvement of Central Karakoram National Park Management System as Model for Mountain Ecosystems in Northern Pakistan Inception report for Lots 1,2,3 (Q2) June 2018 Ev-K2-CNR Inception Report (Q2), June 2018 INDEX OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 DELIVERABLE 1: Ev-K2-CNR IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY ....................................................................... 3 DELIVERABLE 2: INFORMATION ABOUT CKNP AND DNP INCLUDING ITS DEMOGRAPHICS, MAPS, TARGET COMMUNITY, VILLAGES, EXISTING LSO/ VCC AND AREAS REQUIRING COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION. ................................................................................................................................... 15 DELIVERABLE 3: LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE LOCAL PROJECT ADVISORY GROUP (LPAG) ........ 43 DELIVERABLE 4: MINUTES OF THE 1ST MEETING OF THE LOCAL PROJECT ADVISORY GROUP ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 44 DELIVERABLE 5: MOUs WITH RELEVANT GOVT. DEPARTMENTS SIGNED ...................................... 47 DELIVERABLE 6: CONSULTATION MEETINGS WITH COMMUNITIES AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS IN -
Inventory of Glaciers and Glacial Lakes of the Central Karakoram National
JUNCO – Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation n. 1/2018 http://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/junco/issue 1 Inventory of glaciers and glacial lakes of the Central Karakoram National Park (Pakistan) as a 2 contribution to know and manage mountain freshwater resource 3 4 Guglielmina Adele Diolaiutia, Claudio Smiragliab, Antonella Senesea, Davide Maragnoa, Davide Fugazzaa, Andrea Soncinic, 5 Carlo D’Agataa, Roberto Sergio Azzonia, Umberto Minorab, Daniele Bocchiolac, Riaz Ul-Hassand, Elisa Vuillermozd, 6 Mohammed Asif Khane, Adnan Shafiq Ranaf, Ghulam Rasulf 7 8 a Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy. E-mail address: 9 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 10 b Department of Earth Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy. E-mail address: [email protected], 11 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 12 c Department of Civil and Environmental Eng., Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy. E-mail address: 13 [email protected], [email protected]; 14 d Ev-K2-CNR – Pakistan, Italian K2 Museum Skardu Gilgit Baltistan, Islamabad, Pakistan. E-mail address: 15 [email protected]; [email protected]; 16 e Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. E-mail: [email protected]; 17 f Pakistan Meteorological Department, Pakistan. E-mail address: [email protected]; [email protected]. 18 19 ABSTRACT 20 In this study, we reported valuable information on the cryosphere of the Central Karakoram National Park (CKNP, the largest protected 21 area of Pakistan and the highest park all over the world). -
Karakorum Himalaya: Sourcebook for a Protected Area
7 Karakorum Himalaya: Sourcebook for a Protected Area Nigel J. R. Allan 8 The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of IUCN. IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Pakistan 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi 75530 © 1995 by IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Pakistan All rights reserved ISBN 969-8141-13-8 Contents Preface v Introduction 1 1 HISTORY Natural Heritage 11 Geology 11 Glaciology 14 Associative Cultural Landscape 17 Local Ideas and Beliefs about Mountains 17 Culturally Specific Communication Networks 20 2 DESCRIPTION AND INVENTORY Physiography and Climate 23 Flora 24 Fauna 25 Juridical and Management Qualities 29 3 PHOTOGRAPHIC AND CARTOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION Historial Photographs 33 Large Format Books 33 Landscape Paintings 33 Maps and Nomenclature 34 4 PUBLIC AWARENESS Records of Expeditions 37 World Literature and History 43 Tourism 52 Scientific and Census Reports 56 Guidebooks 66 International Conflict 66 5 RELATED BIBLIOGRAPHIC MATERIALS 69 Author Index 71 Place Index 81 iii iv4 5 Preface This sourcebook for a protected area has its origins in a lecture I gave at the Environment and Policy Institute of the East-West Center in Honolulu in 1987. The lecture was about my seasons of field work in the Karakorum Himalaya. Norton Ginsberg, the director of the Institute, alerted me to the fact that the Encyclopedia Britannica would be revising their entries on Asian mountains shortly and suggested that I update the Karakorum entry. The eventual publication of that entry under my name (Allan 1992), however, omitted most of the literature references I had accumulated. As my reference list continued to expand I decided to order them in some coherent fashion and publish them as a sourcebook to coincide with the IUCN workshop on mountain protected areas in Skardu in September 1994. -
Gilgit-Baltistan an Appraisal
MANEKSHAW PAPER No. 37, 2013 Gilgit-Baltistan An Appraisal Alok Bansal D W LAN ARFA OR RE F S E T R U T D N IE E S C CLAWS VI CT N OR ISIO Y THROUGH V KNOWLEDGE WORLD Centre for Land Warfare Studies KW Publishers Pvt Ltd New Delhi New Delhi Editorial Team Editor-in-Chief : Maj Gen Dhruv C Katoch SM, VSM (Retd) Managing Editor : Ms Avantika Lal D W LAN ARFA OR RE F S E T R U T D N IE E S C CLAWS VI CT N OR ISIO Y THROUGH V Centre for Land Warfare Studies RPSO Complex, Parade Road, Delhi Cantt, New Delhi 110010 Phone: +91.11.25691308 Fax: +91.11.25692347 email: [email protected] website: www.claws.in The Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, is an autonomous think tank dealing with national security and conceptual aspects of land warfare, including conventional and sub-conventional conflicts and terrorism. CLAWS conducts research that is futuristic in outlook and policy-oriented in approach. © 2012, Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi Disclaimer: The contents of this paper are based on the analysis of materials accessed from open sources and are the personal views of the author. The contents, therefore, may not be quoted or cited as representing the views or policy of the Government of India, or Integrated Headquarters of MoD (Army), or the Centre for Land Warfare Studies. KNOWLEDGE WORLD www.kwpub.com Published in India by Kalpana Shukla KW Publishers Pvt Ltd 4676/21, First Floor, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002 Phone: +91 11 23263498 / 43528107 email: [email protected] l www.kwpub.com Contents 1. -
Scottish Geographical Magazine Amid the Snows of Baltistan
This article was downloaded by: [Universitaetsbibliothek Giessen] On: 18 October 2014, At: 04:06 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Scottish Geographical Magazine Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsgj19 Amid the snows of Baltistan Fanny Bullock Workman F.R.S.G.S., M.R.A.S. Published online: 27 Feb 2008. To cite this article: Fanny Bullock Workman F.R.S.G.S., M.R.A.S. (1901) Amid the snows of Baltistan, Scottish Geographical Magazine, 17:2, 74-86, DOI: 10.1080/00369220108733225 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00369220108733225 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Snow Lake, 1956 175
SNOW LAKE, 1956 175 SNOW LAKE, 19561 BY D. H. GREENALD N THIS prosaic age of mountaineering, Conway's romanticism seems strangely out of date. Yet, from the summit of the Hispar Pass the accuracy of his description is striking: the upper basin of the Biafo glacier is indeed a lake of snow. As a climbing centre it sounded ideal. The map made by Shipton and Mott in 19392 showed a cirque of mountains at about 2o,ooo ft. surrounding the ' lake '. It seemed a good idea to knock them off one by one it would be like climbing from the Oberland Concordia hut, except that the climbs might take two or three days instead of one. Campbell Secord managed to find us a photograph of the highest, called appropriately ' Snow Lake Peak ' (21,630 ft.). It was a beautiful mountain on which we might spend the whole of the first week. To climb in a Himalayan playground was at first our only aim, but even a cursory reading of the literature made it impossible not to think of exploration. From the Shimshal valley to the north the Vissers had tried to ascend in turn the outlandish Virjerab, Y azghil and Khurdopin glaciers. In no case had they succeeded, but in 1939 Shipton and Scott Russell had climbed out of the Snovv Lake to a col from which they looked down into the last-named glacier. We planned to cross this col and wander pleasantly for a week or so in the unknown country on the other side. An enterprising party might even force a route down to Shimshal. -
A Review of Central Asian Glaciochemical Data
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Earth Sciences Scholarship Earth Sciences 1990 A review of Central Asian glaciochemical data Cameron P. Wake University of New Hampshire - Main Campus, [email protected] Paul A. Mayewski University of New Hampshire - Main Campus Mary Jo Spencer University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/earthsci_facpub Recommended Citation Wake CP, PA Mayewski, MJ Spencer (1990) A review of Central Asian glaciochemical data. Annals of Glaciology 14, 301-306. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Earth Sciences at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Earth Sciences Scholarship by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Annals of Glaciology 14 1990 @ International Glaciological Society A REVIEW OF CENTRAL ASIAN GLACIOCHEMICAL DATA by Cameron P. Wake, Paul A. Mayewski and Mary Jo Spencer (Glacier Research Group, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, U.S.A.) 60' 70' Ba' 90' 110' 120' ABSTRACT 100' The glaciers of central Asia provide suitable locations from which to recover continuous, high-resolution glaciochemical records on a continental scale. Although the 40' glaciochemical investigations undertaken to date in central Asia are few in number and limited in terms of spatial coverage and length of record, some preliminary observations can be made concerning regional and seasonal 30' trends in snow chemistry in this region. The sodium chloride ratio for most snow samples o 20' collected in central Asia approaches the ratio found in sea I water (0.86 in /Leq kg- ), reflecting a marine source for 20' these constituents.