DOCSLIB.ORG

Colonial-Era Churches in the Northern Neck of Virginia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Colonial-Era Churches in the Northern Neck of Virginia Colonial-era Churches in the Northern Neck of Virginia Spring 2017 Pilgrimage To Historic Sites “Christ Church is a historic Episcopal church in Lancaster County, Virginia, north of Irvington. Built in 1732-35, it is notable for its unique Georgian design, and is one of the best- preserved colonial churches in the southern United States. The church is the only colonial Virginia church that still has its original high-backed pews and one of two that has maintained its original three-tiered pulpit. Today, Christ Church is owned and operated as a museum by the non- profit Foundation for Historic Christ Church, which has almost completely restored its 18th-century appearance. The church was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961.” St. Mary’s Whitechapel, Lancaster, Virginia “St. Mary’s Whitechapel was named for a white “chapel of ease” outside London and for the church of that parish, St. Mary’s Church. Although the Colonial Virginia parish existed in 1657, the date of the founding of St. Mary’s White Chapel Parish is accepted as 1669, when Middlesex County was formed from the part of Lancaster County that lay on the south side of the Rappahannock River. On November 4, 1669, Captain David Fox in his will bequeathed 20 pounds sterling for the glazing of bricks and for other uses of St. Mary’s Whitechapel. Construction of a church building was started sometime prior to 1669. Records show that the church was “nearing completion” by 1675. Records also identify the builder, or “undertaker,” of the church as James Jones, the grandfather of President James Monroe. Originally the church was rectangular in shape. North and south wings were added in 1741 to accommodate a growing congregation, resulting in a cruciform or “cross plan” shape. The gallery in the south end was built at private expense by members of the Ball family; Mary Ball Washington was George Washington’s mother.” Cople Episcopal Parish – Yeocomico Church, Kinsale, Virginia “The church, built in 1706, or almost precisely a hundred years after the first settlement at Jamestown, takes its name from Yeocomico River, flowing into the Potomac and dividing Westmoreland from Northumberland. It stands near the Potomac shaded by trees and protected by a brick wall, the restoration of an old one, which even in 1857, according to Bishop Meade's testimony, was "mouldering away." The church also has been considerably restored, but it remains notable among Virginia Colonial churches for the curious roof lines created by a gentler slope and then a steeper slope in the gable, and for the porch on the T-side of the cross which has the same broken roof lines.” • Details (tentative): – Target dates are May 13 and 14, 2017 – Leave McLean by Noon on Saturday Proposed schedule Saturday 2 pm – 4 pm Christ Church – Separate cars, carpool, vans, or Museum, Weems, Virginia Saturday 4:30 -6:00 St. Mary’s bus (depending on interest and Whitechapel, Lancaster, including Evening Prayer service costs) Saturday 7:00 dinner together with guest speaker on history of area and – Overnight in Irvington, Virginia churches Sunday 10:30 Yeocomico Church (possibly at Tides Inn) Kinsale, Virginia and attend service at 11 am followed by visit with parish – Costs (TBD) for transportation, historian Sunday afternoon – return to McLean meals and lodging to be borne by participants Final schedule to be determined based on availability of sites and interest .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Your NAMI State Organization
    Your NAMI State Organization State: Virginia State Organization: NAMI Virginia Address: NAMI Virginia PO Box 8260 Richmond, VA 23226 Phone: (804) 285-8264 Fax: (804) 285-8464 Email Address: [email protected] Website: http://www.namivirginia.org Serving: statewide Additional Contact Info: HelpLine for Information & Resources: [email protected] or 1-888-486-8264 Executive Director: Katherine Harkey Affiliate Name Contact Info NAMI Blue Ridge Address: NAMI Blue Ridge Charlottesville Charlottesville 134 Saddle Ridge Rd Nellysford, VA 22958 Phone: (434) 260-8127 Email Address: [email protected] Website: http://www.namiblueridgecharlottesville.org Serving: Charlottesville, Albemarle County, and surrounding areas NAMI Central Shenandoah Address: NAMI Central Shenandoah Valley VA Valley VA PO Box 2133 Staunton, VA 24401 Phone: (540) 480-4765 Email Address: [email protected] Website: http://www.facebook.com/namishenandoa h Serving: Cities of Staunton and Waynesboro, Counties of Bath, Highland, Rockbridge, and Augusta NAMI Central Virginia Address: NAMI Central Virginia 1904 Byrd Ave Ste 207 Richmond, VA 23230-3041 Phone: (804) 285-1749 Email Address: [email protected] Website: https://namicva.org/ Serving: Richmond metropolitan area and Greater Petersburg area NAMI Coastal Virginia Address: NAMI Coastal Virginia 291 Independence Blvd Ste 542 Virginia Beach, VA 23462-5465 Phone: (757) 499-2041 Email Address: [email protected] Website: http://www.namicoastalvirginia.org Serving: Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Norfolk,
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Neck Land Proprietary Records
    The Virginia government always held legal jurisdiction over the area owned by the proprietary, so all court actions are found within the records of the counties that comprised it. The Library holds local records such Research Notes Number 23 as deeds, wills, orders, loose papers, and tax records of these counties, and many of these are on microfilm and available for interlibrary loan. Researchers will find that the proprietary records provide a unique doc- umentary supplement to the extant records of this region. The history of Virginia has been enriched by their survival. Northern Neck Land Proprietary Records Introduction The records of the Virginia Land Office are a vital source of information for persons involved in genealog- ical and historical research. Many of these records are discussed in Research Notes Number 20, The Virginia Land Office. Not discussed are the equally rich and important records of the Northern Neck Land Proprietary, also known as the Fairfax Land Proprietary. While these records are now part of the Virginia Land Office, they were for more than a century the archive of a vast private land office owned and oper- ated by the Fairfax family. The lands controlled by the family comprised an area bounded by the Rappahannock and Potomac Rivers and stretched from the Chesapeake Bay to what is now West Virginia. It embraced all or part of the cur- rent Virginia counties and cities of Alexandria, Arlington, Augusta, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Frederick, Greene, King George, Lancaster, Loudoun, Madison, Northumberland, Orange, Page, Prince William, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Stafford, Warren, Westmoreland, and Winchester, and the current West Virginia counties of Berkeley, Hampshire, Hardy, Jefferson, and Morgan.
    [Show full text]
  • Route 3 Northern Neck Corridor Improvement Study
    ROUTE 3 NORTHERN NECK CORRIDOR IMPROVEMENT STUDY VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FREDERICKSBURG DISTRICT PLANNING SECTION MAY 2016 0 Executive Summary General Route 3 is one of two main highway facilities in the Northern Neck (the second being Route 360) and the only highway Eastern Section: that traverses from one end of the geographic region to the other. In late spring of 2014, VDOT staff met with the Location 14- Lancaster County Northern Neck Planning District Commission staff, County Administrators and several supervisors, including King George Location 11- Richmond County County, to initiate a study of the Route 3 corridor. The purpose was to evaluate the facility and corridor to determine ways to increase efficiency for local (including school buses and agriculture), seasonal and freight traffic. The Route 3 corridor is generally characterized by moderately low current and projected traffic volumes through the Note: If, after further analysis, any of the design year of 2040 (less than 15,000 vehicles per day) for a majority of the corridor. Additionally, the incidence of recommended priority passing-lane crashes along Route 3 is low in most areas, so safety concerns are relatively minor. Fifty-five miles of the seventy-two locations are determined to be mile facility consists of a simple, two-lane highway with infrequent opportunities for passing. unacceptable, consideration should be given to one of the remaining locations Figure 1-2 Localities along the corridor have expressed an interest in widening Route 3 to four lanes (divided) for its entire length shown on the maps. from US 301 to, and including, the Norris Bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Williamsburg
    February 1, 2017 ! " WILLIAMSBURG Neighborhood Conservation Plan" ! # !1 " Table of Contents " 1. Introduction 3 2. History of the Williamsburg Neighborhood 6 3. Neighborhood Goals 12 4. Neighborhood Demographics 15 5. Zoning, Land Use and Housing 20 6. Infrastructure 23 7. County Services 30 8. Schools 33 9. Traffic and Pedestrian Safety 44 10. Commercial Establishments 52 11. Parks 55 12. Urban Forestry 64 13. Urban Agriculture 68 14. Aging in Place 70 " Appendix 1 Zoning Map 73 Appendix 2 Infrastructure Details 75 Appendix 3 Williamsburg Survey 84 Appendix 4 Census Data (Williamsburg 2010) 100 " !2 " 1. Introduction The Williamsburg Civic Association (WCA) was established in 1951 to promote the ge- neral welfare of the residents of the Williamsburg community. With approximately 1100 households, Williamsburg is an attractive neighborhood in North Arlington boun- ded by Sycamore Street, North 27th Street, North Trinidad Street, North 37th Street, and North Kensington Street. The community of Williamsburg is composed primarily of single-family residences, with two small strip shopping centers containing a variety of commercial retail establishments. Williamsburg is served well by arterial roads, public transportation, and other community services. With close proximity to the District of Columbia, award-winning schools, as well as quiet and safe neighborhoods, Williamsburg remains an extremely desirable place to live, work, and raise a family. The residents of Williamsburg are committed to main- taining the community’s beauty and appeal and working with County staff and offi- cials to influence its future development. The WCA Neighborhood Conservation Plan (NCP) captures the community’s vision for its future and also provides a rationale for potential requests for funding for commu- nity capital improvement programs.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Harrison Street, Se, Fifth Floor Po Box 7000, Msc #01 Leesburg, Virginia
    LOUDOUN COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS 1 HARRISON STREET, SE, FIFTH FLOOR P.O. BOX 7000, MSC #01 LEESBURG, VIRGINIA 20177-7000 703-777-0204 Citizens Comment/Hotline: 703-777-0115 County Home Page: www.loudoun.gov E-mail: [email protected] BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Scott K. York Chairman (At-Large) Susan Klimek Buckley, Vice-Chairman Sally R. Kurtz Kelly Burk Andrea McGimsey James G. Burton Stevens Miller Eugene A. Delgaudio Lori L. Waters Linda A. Neri Interim County Administrator Fiscal Year 2010 Loudoun County Adopted Fiscal Plan DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT & FINANCIAL SERVICES 1 HARRISON STREET, SE, FOURTH FLOOR PO BOX 7000, MSC #41 LEESBURG, VA 20177-7000 703-777-0563 [email protected] MARK D. ADAMS, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER/DIRECTOR BENJAMIN W. MAYS, DEPUTY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER LUZ L. COFRESÍ-HOWE, BUDGET OFFICER BUDGET UNIT RESEARCH UNIT Jo Ellen Kerns, CPA, Operating Budget Manager Beth Hilkemeyer, AICP, Research Manager Crystal Slade-Graybeal, Senior Budget Analyst Jill Allmon, Demographer Dwight Smith, Senior Budget Analyst Jack Brown, Economist Lyda Kiser, Grants Analyst Lori Griffin, Budget Analyst ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT Nan Paek, Budget Analyst Linda Flynn, Administrative Manager Martina Williams, Budget Analyst Special acknowledgement goes to the following for their help and assistance: • All County Government Departments, with particular thanks to County Administration, Capital Construction, General Services, Planning Services and Management & Financial Services. • Loudoun County Public Schools Fiscal Year 2010 Loudoun County Adopted Fiscal Plan DISTINGUISHED BUDGET PRESENTATION AWARD The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) presented an award for Distinguished Budget Presentation to Loudoun County, Virginia for the annual budget for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine
    §aA,SE’8433/1'7 47‘.1Ta. 59- 1199772» M0Y‘i'” '\& ~ C; N 1311 N k t . y . ‘Q . § of V1rgm1a Q ’ Historical “ . ‘I 0 5 I\. Ma gaz1nc <~ ’ l ( ‘ DECEMBER,1960 .\. ‘I’ ‘x’ . 3, VOL. X No. 1 5 .\I. ii ‘i '\ Reportof the ActingPresident 863 «; The Cavalier. ThomaxLomaxHunter 865 ' _ “Virginiana” for Posterity. Ross Valentine 867 _ ’ § The Old Pope’s Creek Church Site. Treadwell Davixon ........................................................869 i ' ‘\’ Captain John Haynie 872 4 ‘ ‘ / The Lost Settlement of Queenstown. iames Wharton ...............................................................875 \ _ &, ' OldExeter Famham LodgeAmong Plantation. Most 7ames Interesting Motley Virginia Booker, Shrines. M.D .............................................................883 Addie V. Payne...............880 .­ ' _ .\; Northern Neck Epitaphs. Miriam Haynie 899 .1, - I A Reminder to the Historical Society 901 ‘ ­ & Memorialto Robert Opie Norris,Jr 903 § ' \ A History of Menhaden Industry in Virginia 910 1 ­ I ‘} Miscellaneous Legislative Petitions 925 ‘\' . Q_ ' EleventhGaskinsMemorialTablet Annual Meeting 94.5939 ‘.§ . (\, Membership List 948 {, / In Memoriam 958 \ ' ; Published Annually by g, ‘ -{ THE NORTHERN NECK ofVIRGINIA ‘,­ " - HISTORICAL SOCIETY ­ A MONTROSS, Westmoreland County, VIRGINIA 4<» - {, Sacramenlo Brandi fienealogical Library NORTHERN NECK OF VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY MONTROSS. WESTMOREIAND COUNTY, VIRGINIA '8? Officers SENATOR R. O. NORRIS, JR., Lively, Virginia President Mu. Tnoiuis L. Human, King George,Virginia Secretary Miss Lucy BRowNBun, Hague, Virginia Histarian F. F. CHANDLER,Montross, Virginia Treasurer Mas. F. F. CHANDILR,Montross, Virginia ‘ Executive Assistant C. F. UNRu1-1 MRS. LOUISE S'I'auAR'r BJORNSSON BEVERLEYBRouN Kinsale, Virginia State of Colorado State of West Virginia Mas. E. Huoi-I Surm A. MAXCoi>rAoIs MR5. Jusns MAcMuLi.aN Heathsville, Virginia State of Missouri State of New Jersey MR3.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexandria and Belhaven a Case of Dual Identity
    City of Alexandria Office of Historic Alexandria Alexandria Archaeology Studies of the Old Waterfront Alexandria and Belhaven A Case of Dual Identity By Diane Riker © 2009 We returned down the river about 16 miles to Alexandria or Belhaven, a small trading place in one of the finest situations imaginable. Archdeacon Burnaby, October 17591 For the first dozen years of its history, Alexandria, Virginia, was a town with two names. The majority of those who lived, worked and visited here on the crescent bay by the Potomac knew it as Alexandria, while some of its most prominent citizens called it Belhaven. Others, including mapmakers and the visiting archdeacon quoted above, accepted the difference and used both names. More than a century after the initial sales of Alexandria lots took place in mid-July 1749, the first comprehensive history of the town was written. Its author, William F. Carne, claimed that Belhaven had predated Alexandria by at least a decade. In his series of articles published in the Alexandria Gazette in the 1870s and 1880s,2 Carne described a bustling little community of merchants and their families residing at the river end of Oronoco Street as early as the 1730s. In an otherwise estimable work, it was a questionable theory. But it proved contagious. Numerous historians have adopted this view. Which came first: Alexandria or Belhaven? This paper will attempt to disentangle fact from fantasy. Earliest References to Alexandria Among the George Washington papers in the Library of Congress is a half page of smudgy and hurried script, the output perhaps of someone taking notes out of doors.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants of the Northern Neck
    Native Plants of the Northern Neck Plant NNK Natives Go Native – Grow Native Plant NNK Natives 1 Go Native – Grow Native Monarch Butterflies Need Your Help! Grow Some Milkweed Monarch butterfly populations have dramatically declined over the past few years for several reasons. One very important reason is the lack of milkweed plants in their breeding areas including the Northern Neck! Why do monarchs need milkweed to survive? They lay their eggs on milkweed and that is the only food their caterpillars will eat. Monarchs face other challenges, too. They migrate huge distances, which is very risky, and when they get to their wintering grounds, they often find that habitat diminished. So, monarchs need all the support they can get. You can help by growing milkweed and other native plants that provide nectar for the adults. Milkweeds native to the Northern Neck are: Asclepias incarnata, Swamp Milkweed, see page 17 Asclepias syriaca, Common Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa, Butterfly-weed, see page 17 For more information on Monarch Butterflies, see www.monarchwatch.org or http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/save-the-monarch.shtml. 2 Northern Neck Native Plants hether you want to put in a flower garden or insects obtain valuable food and shelter from native plants and, establish the landscape around your home there in turn, often serve as pollinators. Small mammals also find are many varieties of Northern Neck native plants sustenance from and seek the protection of native plants. Wfrom which to choose. Native plants not only offer practical, Although this guide is not comprehensive, the Northern Neck cost effective, environmental benefits over non-native plants native plants featured here were selected because they are but many provide an appealing display of foliage and flowers attractive, relatively easy for the home gardener to acquire, that surpass non-native ornamentals.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomination Form
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No.30244018 (Rev. Aug. 2002) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGlSTRATlON FORM Thls form is far use rn nom~nal~ngor request~ngdetermlnatlons for ~ndrvrdualproperfres and drslr~cls.See lnstrucllons ~nHow to Comploio the Nettonal Regrsterof Msloric Hams Rogistratton Form (Nal~onalReg~ster Bull@l!n 16A) Complete each 11emby markrng "x" rn the approprrafe box or by anlering Ihe ~nforniat~onrequested If any ttem does no1 apply to the properly be~ngdocumented enter "N;A" for "not applrcable." For lund~ons arch~lecturalclassrficat~on. materials, and areas of srgnrficance, enter only catogofles and subcategoriesfrom the mstrud~ons.Place addltronal enlrl'es and narrat~vettems on cont~nuatronsheets (NPS Form 40-900a) Use a t~ewrrter,ward processor or computer, to complete all Items 1. Name of Property ----...............................................................................------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- historic name Fort Coivin other nameslsite number Covil!'s Fort; Joseph Colvin House; VDHR File #034-0026 and 44FK592 --...............................................................................--------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- 2. Location ............................................................................... street & number 104 Stonebrook Road not for publication NIA city or town Winchester vicinity X state Virqinia code VA county Frederick code
    [Show full text]
  • Architectural Survey of Three Neighborhoods Abutting the Leesburg Old and Historic District in Leesburg, Virginia
    ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY OF THREE NEIGHBORHOODS ABUTTING THE LEESBURG OLD AND HISTORIC DISTRICT IN LEESBURG, VIRGINIA Chapel at Union Cemetery (253-5116) Final Report Prepared by E.H.T. Traceries, Inc. 1121 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 September 1, 2002 ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY OF THREE NEIGHBORHOODS ABUTTING THE LEESBURG OLD AND HISTORIC DISTRICT IN LEESBURG, VIRGINIA Final Report Prepared by E.H.T. Traceries, Inc. 1121 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 For The Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue Richmond, Virginia 23221 and The Town of Leesburg 25 West Market Street Leesburg, Virginia 20175 (Contact: Kristie Lalire, Preservation Planner, 703/771-2770) September 1, 2002 Architectural Survey of Three Neighborhoods Abutting the Leesburg Old and Historic District, Leesburg, Virginia E.H.T. Traceries, Inc., September 2002 Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS ...................................................................................................3 ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................6 1. National Park Service Funding and Discrimination Statement..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • VA Hurricane History
    THE HURRICANE HISTORY OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN VIRGINIA Continuous weather records for the Hampton Roads Area of Virginia began on January 1, 1871 when the National Weather Service was established in downtown Norfolk. The recorded history of significant tropical storms that affected the area goes back much further. Prior to 1871, very early storms have been located in ship logs, newspaper accounts, history books, and countless other writings. The residents of coastal Virginia during Colonial times were very much aware of the weather. They were a people that lived near the water and largely derived their livelihood from the sea. To them, a tropical storm was indeed a noteworthy event. The excellent records left by some of Virginia’s early settlers and from official records of the National Weather Service are summarized below. Learning from the past will help us prepare for the future. SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES 1635 August 24 First historical reference to a major hurricane that could have affected the VA coast. 1667 September 6 It appears likely this hurricane caused the widening of the Lynnhaven River. The Bay rose 12 feet above normal and many people had to flee. 1693 October 29 From the Royal Society of London, There happened a most violent storm in VA which stopped the course of ancient channels and made some where there never were any. 1749 October 19 Tremendous hurricane. A sand spit of 800 acres was washed up and with the help of a hurricane in 1806 it became Willoughby Spit. The Bay rose 15 feet above normal. Historical records list the following tropical storms as causing significant damage in Virginia: September 1761; October 1761; September 1769; September 1775; October 1783; September 1785; July 1788.
    [Show full text]
  • ALEXANDRIA - the FOUNDING of a COLONIAL CITY by RICHARD W
    ALEXANDRIA - THE FOUNDING OF A COLONIAL CITY By RICHARD W. STEPHENSON (Based on ten maps shown and described by Mr. Stephenson at the November 12, 1971, meeting of the Society held in the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, 845 South Pickett Street, Alexandria.) 1. A plan of the county of Fairfax on Potomock River the middle of which is in 39° 12' N° latitude. [Drawn by Daniel Jenings, ca. 1745-48] Col. manuscript map. Scale ca. 1 :460,000. 33 x 42 cm. Earliest manuscript map of the environs of Alexandria, Virginia, in the collections of the Geography and Map Division. It is believed to have been drawn by Daniel Jenings, Surveyor of Fairfax County, to illustrate a proposal to divide the county into two Parishes. Apparently drawn between 1745, when Rocky Run Church was established (named on the map), and before 1749, when Alexandria was laid out (not identified), the map shows the suggested dividing line between parishes, identifies four churches, locates Fairfax County Courthouse at its original site near Tyson's Corner, and indicates rivers as well as important gaps in "The Blew Ridge of Mountains" to the West. Of particular significance is the depiction of the exist­ ing road system on the eve of the establishment of Alexandria. 2. A survey of the Northern Neck of Virginia, being the lands belong­ ing to the Rt. Honourable Thomas Lord Fairfax Baron Cameron, bounded by & within the bay of Chesapoyocke and between the rivers Rappahannock and Potowmack: with the courses of the rivers Rappahannock and Potowmack, in Virginia, as surveyed according to order in the years 1736 & 1737.
    [Show full text]