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Paleochannel Evolution of the Leitha River (Eastern Austria) – a Bird’S Eye View A
Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 8, 08976, 2006 SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU06-A-08976 © European Geosciences Union 2006 Paleochannel evolution of the Leitha river (eastern Austria) – A bird’s eye view A. Zámolyi (1), E. Draganits (2), M. Doneus (3), K. Decker (1), Martin Fera (3) (1) Department of Geodynamics and Sedimentology, Structural Processes Group, University of Vienna, Austria, *[email protected] (2) Institute for Engineering Geology, Vienna University of Technology, Austria (3) Department for Prehistory and Early History, University of Vienna, Austria The Leitha river is an important tributary to the Danube in eastern Austria. It is formed by the Schwarza river, originating in the Northern Calcareous Alps, and the Pitten river, coming from the Lower Austroalpine unit of the Wechsel area. In contrast to the general trend of the rivers in the southern Vienna Basin towards the NNE di- rectly towards with the Danube, the Leitha river makes an abrupt turn towards the East at Götzendorf. At Rohrau the next turn follows towards the SE and the Leitha runs through the gate of Carnuntum onto the little Hungarian Plain. The confluence with the Moson-Danube lies farther to the East at Mosonmagyaróvár. The geometry of paleochannels of the Leitha river was investigated in the river section between the confluence of Pitten and Schwarza (forming the Leitha) near Lanzenkirchen and Bruck/Leitha by paleochannel digitization using infrared and black and white aerial photography. This study is part of an archaeological project investigating patterns of prehistoric settlements in this region. The section of the Lei- tha river between Lanzenkirchen and Bruck/Leitha is especially suitable for the study of dynamic fluvial processes and the comparison between former natural river behav- ior and present regulated riverbed, because of the transition from relatively high to low river slopes in this section. -
Sustainability Report 2015
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2015 A COMPANY OF REAL FIBRE ABOUT THIS REPORT DATA This Environmental Sustainability Report is our Data are collected and presented in accordance first report as Oji Fibre Solutions and continues with the following GRI Core Environmental our previous environmental performance reporting Performance Indicators: (since 2007) under different ownership. EN1 Materials used by weight or volume EN3 Direct energy consumption by primary SCOPE energy source EN4 Indirect energy consumption by primary This report covers the calendar year 2015 and energy source includes environmental performance data for the EN8 Total water withdrawal by source manufacturing operations of Oji Fibre Solutions. EN16 Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas Manufacturing operations are defined as Kinleith emissions by weight (Scope 1 and Scope 2) Mill, Tasman Mill, Penrose Mill, Packaging AUS EN21 Total water discharge by quality and Packaging NZ. Environmental performance and destination data are not presented for the service-focused EN22 Total weight of waste by type and sectors: Corporate Offices, Fullcircle and Lodestar. disposal method People and safety data covers manufacturing Due to shared wastewater treatment infrastructure, operations and the service-focused sectors. People certain effluent data presented for the Tasman Mill data includes permanent full-time and part-time include those from the neighbouring newsprint employees only. operation owned and operated by Norske Skog Tasman. These are identified in the notes to the REPORTING STANDARDS data tables. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are reported according to the GHG Protocol(1), published by the DATA TRENDS AND RESTATEMENTS World Resources Institute and the World Business No adjustments to the bases were required in 2015. -
Kinleith Transformation
Improving Maintenance Operation through Transformational Outsourcing Jacqueline Ming-Shih Ye MIT Sloan School of Management and the Department of Engineering Systems 50 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 408-833-0345 [email protected] Abstract Outsourcing maintenance to third-party contractors has become an increasingly popular option for manufacturers to achieve tactical and/or strategic objectives. Though simple in concept, maintenance outsourcing is difficult in execution, especially in a cost-sensitive environment. This project examines the Full Service business under ABB Ltd to understand the key factors that drive the success of an outsourced maintenance operation. We present a qualitative causal loop diagram developed based on the case study of Kinleith Pulp and Paper Mill in New Zealand. The diagram describes the interconnections among various technical, economic, relationship, and humanistic factors and shows how cost-cutting initiatives can frequently undermine labor relationship and tip the plant into the vicious cycle of reactive, expensive work practices. The model also explains how Kinleith achieved a remarkable turnaround under ABB, yielding high performance and significant improvements in labor relations. A case study of Tasman Pulp and Paper Mill provides a contrasting case where success has been more difficult. Results point to the importance of creating sufficient resources (“slack”) to implement improvement activities and pace implementation based on pre-existing dynamics on site. Introduction From multi-million dollar IT systems and Lean methodology to smaller-scale initiatives around organizational design or human resource development, companies continue to search for ways to better performance. Outsourcing, once seen as pure cost-reduction, is increasingly viewed as an option with considerable strategic value. -
IEA Bioenergy Task42 Biorefining Deals with Knowledge Building and Exchange Within the Area of Biorefining, I.E
IEA Bioenergy is an international collaboration set-up in 1978 by the International Energy Agency (IEA) to improve international co-operation and information exchange between national bioenergy RD&D programmes. Its Vision is that bioenergy is, and will continue to be a substantial part of the sustainable IEA BIOENERGY use of biomass in the BioEconomy. By accelerating the sustainable production and use of biomass, particularly in a Task42 Biorefining approach, the economic and environmental impacts will be optimised, resulting in more cost-competitive BIOREFINING bioenergy and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Its Mission is facilitating the commercialisation and market deployment of environmentally sound, socially acceptable, and cost-competitive bioenergy systems and technologies, and to advise policy and industrial decision makers accordingly. Its Strategy is to provide platforms for international FOOD FEED collaboration and information exchange, including the development of networks, dissemination of information, and provision of science-based technology BIOENERGY (FUELS, POWER, HEAT) analysis, as well as support and advice to policy makers, involvement of industry, and encouragement of membership by countries with a strong bioenergy CHEMICALS MATERIALS infrastructure and appropriate policies. Gaps and barriers to deployment will be addressed to successfully promote sustainable bioenergy systems. The purpose of this brochure is to provide an unbiased, authoritative statement on biorefining in general, and of the specific activities -
Palaeontological Highlights of Austria
© Österreichische Geologische Gesellschaft/Austria; download unter www.geol-ges.at/ und www.biologiezentrum.at Mitt. Österr. Geol. Ges. ISSN 0251-7493 92 (1999) 195-233 Wien, Juli 2000 Palaeontological Highlights of Austria WERNER E. PILLER1, GUDRUN DAXNER-HÖCK2, DARYL P DOMNING3, HOLGER C. FORKE4, MATHIAS HARZHAUSER2, BERNHARD HUBMANN1, HEINZ A. KOLLMANN2, JOHANNA KOVAR-EDER2, LEOPOLD KRYSTYN5, DORIS NAGEL5, PETER PERVESLER5, GERNOT RABEDER5, REINHARD ROETZEL6, DIETHARD SANDERS7, HERBERT SUMMESBERGER2 28 Figures and 1 Table Introduction Besides Zeapora gracilis, distinguished by large rounded cortical filaments, Pseudolitanaia graecensis and Pseu The oldest known fossils in Austria date back into the dopalaeoporella lummatonensis occur (Fig. 3). Pseudolitan Ordovician. From this time on a broadly continuous fossil aia graecensis is built up of straight thalli containing club- record is preserved up to the Holocene. Since an encyclo shaped filaments and Pseudopalaeoporella lummatonensis paedic or monographic presentation is impossible within is characterized by a typically poorly-calcified medullar this volume, nine case studies of different stratigraphic lev zone and delicate cortical filaments. els (Fig. 1) were selected to call attention to this remarkably There are two localities known with autochthonous algal good fossil documentation. These case studies include occurrences in the Graz Palaeozoic. One is characterized records on invertebrate fossils from several time slices from by Pseudopalaeoporella lummatonensis with dispersed the Late Palaeozoic to the Miocene, as well as on verte thalli of Pseudolitanaia. Contrary to all expectations, these brates from the Miocene and Pleistocene and on plant algae are found in marly lithologies suggesting very bad fossils from the Devonian and Early Miocene. This selection environmental conditions for photoautotrophic organisms. -
Lecture 2012
2012 Kennedy-Wunsch Memorial Lecture A chemical engineer in the pulp and paper industry - by Graeme Robertson Introduction I must thank SCENZ and IChemE for the opportunity to give this Kennedy-Wunch lecture. It is an especial honour because Professor Miles Kennedy was Head of Department during my time at Canterbury University and had a big influence on me. He was also the first chemical engineer to be elected President of IPENZ, something which gave me great encouragement. It is almost 25 years since I left the pulp and paper industry, so this paper will concentrate on only two decades in its development: the 70s and 80s. The presentation will cover people and projects where I had some direct involvement. It is not a comprehensive list of the many contributions of chemical engineers to the industry. That will be followed by an account of several learning experiences from a completely different sector, where I worked with biologists and biotechnologists. Finally, I have added an extract on the nature of chemical engineers, from a paper given at 50th anniversary of the Chemical Engineering Department at Canterbury University in 1994. The pulp and paper industry was my life for 21 years, from my first exciting interview with Warwick Olsen at Tasman pulp and paper in 1967 to my move to something completely different in 1988. The socialisation process which occurs when a fresh graduate begins a new job can be a profound experience, the effects of which persist throughout one's career. That certainly was the case for me at Tasman. The people who guided my first few years at Tasman, their work ethic, approach and values, had a big influence on me. -
Distribution, Status and Conservation of Otters in Lower Austria
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum Jahr/Year: 2001 Band/Volume: 14 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kranz Andreas, Pinter Viola, Parz-Gollner Rosemarie Artikel/Article: Distribution, status and conservation of otters in Lower Austria. (N.F. 436) 39-50 ©Amt der Niederösterreichischen Landesregierung,, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Wiss. Mitt. Niederösterr. Landesmuseum 14 39-50 St. Polten 2001 Distribution, status and conservation of otters in Lower Austria ANDREAS KRANZ, LUKAS POLEDNIK, VIOLA PINTER & ROSEMARIE PARZ-GOLLNER Schlüsselwörter: Fischotter, Lutra lutra, Gefährdungsstatus, Ökologie, Arten- schutz, Austria Keywords: Otter, Lutra lutra, status, ecology, conservation, Austria Zusammenfassung Im Jahre 1999 wurde das gesamte Bundesland Niederösterreich erstmals syste- matisch auf das Vorkommen von Fischottern untersucht. Otter wurden über ihren Kot nachgewiesen. Befundeinheit waren 10 mal 10 Kilometer große Quadrate. Auf 22% der Landesfläche konnten hohe Losungsdichten gefunden werden, auf weiteren 12% geringe, und auf 6% sehr geringe. Auf den übrigen 60% der Fläche konnten keine Otter nachgewiesen werden. Das Ottervorkommen beschränkt sich derzeit im wesentlichen auf den Nordwesten des Landes, das Waldviertel. Südlich der Donau konnten Fischotter nur an wenigen Flüssen nachgewiesen werden. Im Osten von Niederösterreich konnte kein Ottervorkommen bestätigt werden. Auf Grund von Vergleichen mit früher durchgeführten regionalen Kartierungen konnte immerhin eine eindeutige Ausbreitungstendenz des Fischotters seit 1990 konsta- tiert werden. Mögliche Ursachen dieser Entwicklung werden diskutiert und Priori- täten für den Otterschutz skizziert. Summary In 1999 Lower Austria was the first time completely and systematically sur- veyed for the presence of otters. This was done by mapping spraints in 10 to 10 kilometres squares. -
Pines, Pulp and People: a Case Study of New Zealand Forestry Towns
PINES, PULP AND PEOPLE: A case study of New Zealand Forestry Towns Wayne McClintock Nick Taylor Information Paper No.2 Centre for Resource Management University of Canterbury and Lincoln College 1983 17170S-ZIIO NSSI i CONTENTS Page Figures Tables Acknowledgements 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. The Case-Study Approach 1 1.2 The Conceptual Framework 4 1.3 Scope of the Paper 7 II THE FOREST INDUSTRIES 8 2.1 Forestry development prior to 1950 8 2.2 1950 and beyond: the emergence of the forest 'giants' 13 2.3 The Forest Giants 17 2.4 The forestry sector's contribution to the New Zealand economy 23 2.5 Conclusion 25 III DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 26 3.1 Population Growth 1951 to 1981 28 3.2 Changes in the Age-Sex structure 1951 to 1981 30 3.3 Contemporary Demographic Characteristics 34 3.4 Conclusion 37 IV INDUSTRY, WORK AND OCCUPATIONS 39 4.1 Technology and Work Processes 40 4.2 Shift work and community life 43 4.3 Employment by Industrial Sector 48 4.4 Occupations 51 4.5 Occupational Hierarchy and Social Stratification 53 4.6 Conclusion 56 H Page V SMALL BUSINESS FIRMS AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 57 5.1 The Local Economy 57 5.2 The Small Business Sector 58 5.3 Regional and National Government Agenci:es 61 5.4 Conclusion 64 VI HOUSING 65 6.1 Company Housing 66 6.2 Single men1s camps 71 6.3 Housing Design 72 6.4 Housing Stratification 73 6.5 Conclusion 76 VII COMMUNITY 78 7.1 Community and Industry 79 7.2 Joining 81 7.3 Ethnic minorities 83 7.4 Women and Youth 88 7.5 Conclusion 90 VIII SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 92 8.1 Summary 92 8.2 Further research 95 REFERENCES 96 iii FIGURES Page Figure One: Central Nort~ Island Region 2 Figure Two: Estimated Exotic Wood Utilisation - Year Ending 31 Marc~ 1979 24 Figure Three: Change in Kawerau·s Age-Sex Structure 1956-1981 31 iv TABLES Page 2.1.1 Growth of Exotic Forest Area since 1921 9 2.2.1 Growth of New Zealand Forest Industry 1950 to 1982 14 2.3.1 N.Z. -
Dissertation
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by OTHES DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation Sex Differences in Mortality in Lower Austria and Vienna in the Early Medieval Period: An Investigation and Evaluation of Possible Contributing Factors angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer.nat.) Verfasserin: Martina Herold Matrikel-Nummer: 0607930 Dissertationsgebiet (lt. Anthropologie Studienblatt): Betreuerin: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Maria Teschler-Nicola Wien, am 10. Oktober 2008 Table of contents Table of contents ...............................................................................................................i List of tables ....................................................................................................................iv List of figures ...................................................................................................................v Abstract..............................................................................................................................1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................2 Literature review ...............................................................................................................4 Material and methods ........................................................................................................5 Investigated populations................................................................................................5 -
Oji Oceania Managerment NZ Clearance
PUBLIC VERSION OJI PAPER - NOTICE SEEKING CLEARANCE COMMERCE ACT 1986: BUSINESS ACQUISITION SECTION 66: NOTICE SEEKING CLEARANCE 15 May 2014 The Registrar Mergers and Authorisations Commerce Commission PO BOX 2351 WELLINGTON Pursuant to section 66(1) of the Commerce Act 1986, notice is hereby given seeking a clearance of a proposed business acquisition. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (a) 2012 WoodCo Strategic Action Plan identifies potential for New Zealand forest and wood products industry to double export earnings, and reduce volatility, over the coming decade. But that will require substantial investment and innovation, of a kind that only a global leader like Oji, in partnership with INCJ, can provide. (b) The acquisition is being undertaken by (the Purchaser, which is wholly owned by JP NewCo, which in turn is owned 60% by Oji and 40% by INCJ. Oji is currently enhancing its global competitiveness by pursuing efficiencies and transforming its portfolio to export aggressively in growth markets. INCJ aims to support Oji, as a leading Japanese company, to further thrive in the global market; (c) The Purchaser is acquiring 100% of the shares in CHHPP, being CHH's pulp, paper and packaging business; (d) This acquisition does not involve any product overlap between the parties (or their shareholders) except in relation to the input market for pulp fibre; (e) However, Pan Pac's and CHH's pulp mills operate in separate geographic markets (Hawkes Bay and the CNI respectively) and as such there will be no horizontal aggregation in the pulp fibre input market. For the past three years, the minimal volumes of pulp fibre that Pan Pac and CHH have sourced from each other's geographic market were due to abnormal supply side events. -
Sub-Basin Level Flood Action Plan - Pannonian Central Danube
Sub-Basin Level Flood Action Plan - Pannonian Central Danube December, 2009 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 2. CHARACTERISATION OF CURRENT SITUATION ....................................................... 2 2.1. Review and assessment of current situation ....................................................................... 2 2.1.1. Natural conditions ........................................................................................................ 2 2.1.2. Floodplains and flood defences.................................................................................... 9 2.1.3. Characterisation of land uses and known risks .......................................................... 11 2.1.4. Conditions of flood forecasting and warning ............................................................. 13 2.1.5. Institutional and legal framework .............................................................................. 15 2.1.6. Recent awareness of flooding .................................................................................... 17 2.2. Review and assessment of the predictable long term developments .............................. 18 3. TARGET SETTINGS ............................................................................................................ 20 3.1. Regulation of land use and spatial planning .................................................................... 20 3.1.1. Targets set by Austria: -
Page 1 Sustainability Report 2018 T H I N K I N G C R E a T I N G
THINKING CREATING MAKING GROWING Sustainability Report 2018 Welcome to our We’d like to show you how we are working with others, Sustainability Report for others. How we share our value as we grow together, think new, make change and create better for all. THINKING CREATING MAKING GROWING 12 34 THINKING NEW MAKING CHANGE How our ability to think in new How we adapt and change SHARED VALUE ways is key to our innovation to stay future focused 20 48 CREATING BETTER GROWING TOGETHER How we build on our strengths How it takes trusted partnership to create better outcomes to grow and improve 3 Sustainability Report 2018 OJI FIBRE SOLUTIONS AT A GLANCE About 2018 highlights Oji Fibre Solutions We are a company with in supermarkets, keeping primary fresh ideas and optimism, produce fresh, the paper bag or boxes in which your products arrive built on a strong heritage, or the products that contain our pulp WE ARE A and are proud to adopt such as coffee filters, tissues, nappies OUR INVESTMENTS ENERGY GENERATION OUR EMPLOYEES or cellulose fibre cement boards. SPECIALIST IN... our parent company’s We have a long-standing presence in Transformation We are NZ’s largest producer We employ a total forward-thinking principles regional New Zealand and a growing of bio-renewable energy of 1,846 people of quality, innovation and presence in Australia. After being Tasman Mill MARKET PULP purchased by the Oji Group in 2014, We produce kraft sustainability. the company has benefitted from market pulps for use in the injection of new energy and We employ more than 1,840 people, various boards, tissues investment and is proud to be who work together to produce Purchase 82% 17% and specialty products.