Scion Annual Report 2013
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Sustainability Report 2015
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2015 A COMPANY OF REAL FIBRE ABOUT THIS REPORT DATA This Environmental Sustainability Report is our Data are collected and presented in accordance first report as Oji Fibre Solutions and continues with the following GRI Core Environmental our previous environmental performance reporting Performance Indicators: (since 2007) under different ownership. EN1 Materials used by weight or volume EN3 Direct energy consumption by primary SCOPE energy source EN4 Indirect energy consumption by primary This report covers the calendar year 2015 and energy source includes environmental performance data for the EN8 Total water withdrawal by source manufacturing operations of Oji Fibre Solutions. EN16 Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas Manufacturing operations are defined as Kinleith emissions by weight (Scope 1 and Scope 2) Mill, Tasman Mill, Penrose Mill, Packaging AUS EN21 Total water discharge by quality and Packaging NZ. Environmental performance and destination data are not presented for the service-focused EN22 Total weight of waste by type and sectors: Corporate Offices, Fullcircle and Lodestar. disposal method People and safety data covers manufacturing Due to shared wastewater treatment infrastructure, operations and the service-focused sectors. People certain effluent data presented for the Tasman Mill data includes permanent full-time and part-time include those from the neighbouring newsprint employees only. operation owned and operated by Norske Skog Tasman. These are identified in the notes to the REPORTING STANDARDS data tables. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are reported according to the GHG Protocol(1), published by the DATA TRENDS AND RESTATEMENTS World Resources Institute and the World Business No adjustments to the bases were required in 2015. -
Establishment of Pseudotsuga Menziesii and Pinus Nigra Seedlings in Kunzea Ericoides and Leptospermum Scoparium Shrubland Communities
280 AvailableNew on-lineZealand at: Journal http://www.newzealandecology.org/nzje/ of Ecology, Vol. 35, No. 3, 2011 Establishment of Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus nigra seedlings in Kunzea ericoides and Leptospermum scoparium shrubland communities Murray Davis1,*, Graham Coker1, Clayson Howell2 and David Henley1 1Scion, PO Box 29237, Christchurch 8540, New Zealand 2Department of Conservation, PO Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand *Author for correspondence (Email: [email protected]) Published on-line: 21 March 2011 Abstract: We compared establishment of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and Corsican pine (Pinus nigra) seedlings in kānuka (Kunzea ericoides) and mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium) shrubland to test the hypothesis that Douglas fir, because of its greater shade tolerance, is better able to establish in woody communities than pine species. Seed of the conifer species was sown under a range of canopy covers at six sites, the cover being low-statured vegetation in openings between stands, stand edges, and moderate and dense canopies. After three growing seasons, survival of Corsican pine seedlings was greatest in the open and declined progressively as canopy cover increased. This contrasted with Douglas fir, where survival was greatest at the canopy edge. Survival of Douglas fir seedlings significantly exceeded that of Corscican pine seedlings under dense canopy positions. Seedling numbers of both species declined significantly with increasing leaf area index of mānuka, but not kānuka stands, where seedling numbers were lower. Leaf area index of mānuka stands accounted for substantially greater variation in number and survival of Corsican pine than Douglas fir seedlings. It is concluded that Douglas fir is better able to establish in shaded environments in woody communities than Corsican pine; however, further monitoring is required to confirm the long-term survival of both species under the moderate and dense canopy positions in this trial. -
The Aerial Control of Wilding Pinus Radiata in Forest
Project No: ADV-363 THE AERIAL CONTROL OF SCATTERED WILDING PINUS RADIATA IN FOREST ENVIRONMENTS PREPARED BY: Andrew Macalister & Tom Stein Marlborough Sounds Restoration Trust PO Box 787 Nelson Corresponding author: [email protected] PREPARED FOR: Biodiversity Advice Fund April 2013 ABSTRACT Wilding conifers threaten conservation and landscape values over large areas of New Zealand, with Pinus radiata one of the most common wilding conifer species. This report reviews the suitability of the aerial application of herbicide onto the trunks of wilding P. radiata trees as a control technique, and assesses whether it can be undertaken in a cost-efficient manner and without incurring widespread damage to surrounding native vegetation. INTRODUCTION Wilding conifers occur throughout large parts of New Zealand, threatening conservation values and disrupting visual landscapes. Ten species contribute most of the wildings currently seen in New Zealand, with P. radiata being one of the most common. There are a range of proven control methodologies available for controlling wilding conifers, documented in ‘Wilding Control: Guidelines for the Control of Wilding Conifers’ (Ledgard, 2009). Ground-based methods, such as felling, stem-poisoning and basal bark application, are well-suited for individual trees in accessible locations. For trees in thick infestations and/or scattered individual trees in remote locations, aerial control methods are often preferred, with foliar spraying and bark application methods under development, using a range of herbicides. This project sought to trial aerial application of herbicide onto the trunks of large wilding P. radiata in a forest environment. P. radiata is the most common wilding conifer species in north Marlborough, and most are large and mature trees that established in the past 20 to 80 years coincident with the cessation of grazing on marginal farming land. -
Invasive Alien Trees
Strasbourg, 2 November 2017 T-PVS/Inf (2017) 8 [Inf08e_2017.docx] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Standing Committee 37th meeting Strasbourg, 5-8 December 2017 __________ CODE OF CONDUCT FOR INVASIVE ALIEN TREES - FINAL DRAFT - November 2017 Document prepared by Mr Giuseppe Brundu & Mr David M. Richardson (Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Italy - Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa) on behalf of the Bern Convention This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2017) 8 - 2 – CODE OF CONDUCT FOR INVASIVE ALIEN TREES by Giuseppe Brundu & David M. Richardson (Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Italy - Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa) Summary 1. RATIONALE AND AIMS OF THE CODE OF CONDUCT ..............................................................4 2. CODE OF CONDUCT.............................................................................................................................5 2.1 Focus of the Code of Conduct: Invasive Alien Trees ..........................................................................5 2.2 Audience and aims of the Code of Conduct .........................................................................................6 2.3 A voluntary tool ......................................................................................................................................6 -
Benefits and Costs of the Wilding Pine Management Programme Phase 2
Benefits and Costs of the Wilding Pine Management Programme Phase 2 Executive summary Sally Wyatt November 2018 Wilding conifers are a serious pest Wilding conifers are a serious and pressing established pest in New Zealand. They reduce the productivity of primary industries and damage the environmental values that New Zealand is renowned for. Context The Government has been running a national programme to control wilding conifers since 2016. The Wilding Conifer Management Programme is run by the Ministry for Primary Industries. Since 2016 the Ministry has been leading and coordinating stakeholders around the country, understanding the profile of infestation and future vulnerability and planning for a wider roll-out of control efforts. The first phase harnessed the funding support and commitment of wilding tree management groups, land holders, and central and local government. That phase treated wilding conifers across approximately 1.5 million hectares of New Zealand’s high country. MPI is seeking to extend this work into further phases. Phase 2 of the Programme – the subject of this cost-benefit analysis – involves increasing control to roll back the area occupied by wilding conifers to the point where they can be sustainably managed by landowners. The aim is to achieve sustainable management A national Wilding Conifer Control Programme in Phase 2 aims to fight wilding conifer spread by: • coordinating efforts and harnessing skills across multiple agencies in central and local government alongside other stakeholders • developing and maintaining information systems to monitor infestations and areas at risk from invasion, and to support control planning • improving prevention through raising community awareness and promoting best practice in the planting of conifers. -
New Zealand Wilding Conifer Management Strategy
New Zealand Wilding Conifer Management Strategy A Non-Regulatory strategy for the management of wilding conifers in New Zealand DRAFT for discussion 1 Disclaimer..... published by.... ISBN: xxxxxxxx (print) ISBN: xxxxxxxx (online) November 2013 Contents 1 2 Executive summary The New Zealand Wildling Conifer Management Strategy is a non-statutory strategy which supports collaborative action between land managers, researchers, regulators and communities to address the critical issues facing wilding conifer management. A 2011 a current state report identified that failure to respond to the spread of wilding conifers can lead to the costs of control escalating exponentially. The report recommended the development of a national strategy, and improved leadership, coordination and prioritisation to effectively address the risks of wilding conifer spread. The Ministry for Primary Industries led the development of the strategy in collaboration with a multi-stakeholder working group. The strategy identifies actions for key parties involved in wilding conifer management under four principles; individual and collective responsibility, cost effective and timely action, prioritisation and coordination. While wilding conifers are pests, planted conifers are valuable resources. Two of the spread-prone conifer species in New Zealand are important commercial species which contribute significantly to forestry exports, New Zealand’s third largest export earner after dairy and meat. Effective management of wilding conifers supports NZ’s brand of responsible natural wood products, protects productive farming and forestry land, protects conservation values including native ecosystems and plant species, and protects iconic landscapes for local communities and tourists. To achieve the vision of the right tree in the right place, there is a role for all New Zealanders to be aware of this expanding issue, and support taking action. -
Kinleith Transformation
Improving Maintenance Operation through Transformational Outsourcing Jacqueline Ming-Shih Ye MIT Sloan School of Management and the Department of Engineering Systems 50 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 408-833-0345 [email protected] Abstract Outsourcing maintenance to third-party contractors has become an increasingly popular option for manufacturers to achieve tactical and/or strategic objectives. Though simple in concept, maintenance outsourcing is difficult in execution, especially in a cost-sensitive environment. This project examines the Full Service business under ABB Ltd to understand the key factors that drive the success of an outsourced maintenance operation. We present a qualitative causal loop diagram developed based on the case study of Kinleith Pulp and Paper Mill in New Zealand. The diagram describes the interconnections among various technical, economic, relationship, and humanistic factors and shows how cost-cutting initiatives can frequently undermine labor relationship and tip the plant into the vicious cycle of reactive, expensive work practices. The model also explains how Kinleith achieved a remarkable turnaround under ABB, yielding high performance and significant improvements in labor relations. A case study of Tasman Pulp and Paper Mill provides a contrasting case where success has been more difficult. Results point to the importance of creating sufficient resources (“slack”) to implement improvement activities and pace implementation based on pre-existing dynamics on site. Introduction From multi-million dollar IT systems and Lean methodology to smaller-scale initiatives around organizational design or human resource development, companies continue to search for ways to better performance. Outsourcing, once seen as pure cost-reduction, is increasingly viewed as an option with considerable strategic value. -
Cost Effective Control of Dense Wilding Conifers in Abel Tasman National Park
Cost Effective Control of Dense Wilding Conifers in Abel Tasman National Park Background Wilding conifers are invading New Zealand’s native forests and spreading at an estimated rate of 5% per year (1). Most native trees cannot compete with conifers and will eventually be succeeded by them, with significant negative impacts on native ecosystems and wildlife. Wilding conifers can impact ecosystems in other ways, such as negatively affecting water tables due to their high water consumption and increasing fire risk. Conifers are highly combustible and benefit from forest fires as some of their cones are serotinous (i.e. they remain closed until seeds are made available by high temperatures associated with fire). These seeds readily take over a burned area when conditions are ideal for seedlings. Wildling conifers are prolific and can quickly overwhelm native landscapes. Maritime pines (Pinus pinaster), for example, can live up to 300 years and produce great amounts of seeds after reaching maturity at 18 years. This enormous productivity has led to an exponential increase in areas that are affected by wilding conifers during the last decades (fig. 1). In the Abel Tasman National Park, wilding conifers such as radiata pine (Pinus radiata) and maritime pine were widespread, especially along the coastline and adjoining ridges. This distribution reflected their history of having been widely planted in association with early European settlement and farming ventures along the coast from the late 1800s through to the early 1900s. More recent plantings of radiata pine and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), found on private land within and adjoining the Park, primarily as commercial forestry plantations, may have introduced wilding conifers into the Park. -
IEA Bioenergy Task42 Biorefining Deals with Knowledge Building and Exchange Within the Area of Biorefining, I.E
IEA Bioenergy is an international collaboration set-up in 1978 by the International Energy Agency (IEA) to improve international co-operation and information exchange between national bioenergy RD&D programmes. Its Vision is that bioenergy is, and will continue to be a substantial part of the sustainable IEA BIOENERGY use of biomass in the BioEconomy. By accelerating the sustainable production and use of biomass, particularly in a Task42 Biorefining approach, the economic and environmental impacts will be optimised, resulting in more cost-competitive BIOREFINING bioenergy and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Its Mission is facilitating the commercialisation and market deployment of environmentally sound, socially acceptable, and cost-competitive bioenergy systems and technologies, and to advise policy and industrial decision makers accordingly. Its Strategy is to provide platforms for international FOOD FEED collaboration and information exchange, including the development of networks, dissemination of information, and provision of science-based technology BIOENERGY (FUELS, POWER, HEAT) analysis, as well as support and advice to policy makers, involvement of industry, and encouragement of membership by countries with a strong bioenergy CHEMICALS MATERIALS infrastructure and appropriate policies. Gaps and barriers to deployment will be addressed to successfully promote sustainable bioenergy systems. The purpose of this brochure is to provide an unbiased, authoritative statement on biorefining in general, and of the specific activities -
GCS Address to the 10Th Anniversary Dinner of the Wakatipu Wilding Conifer Control Group, Hilton Hotel, Queenstown
1 GCS Address to the 10th Anniversary dinner of the Wakatipu Wilding Conifer Control Group, Hilton Hotel, Queenstown 8 June 2019 I’ve known Eion and Jan Edgar a long time. In fact I’ve known them longer than they have known me. I’ve known them since I was a teenager, a first year student at Otago, when Jan was a willowy and ace netBall player, and Eion I can still see now : where I was naive and uncertain and timid in my duffel coat and jeans and jersey knitted by a loving mother, Eion was a senior student, a tweed jacketed adult, often in a tie –a pipe possibly ? – and to me, he was all maturity and worldly experience and certainty, already old and wise – as he is now. He looks just the same. I knew him, and them, but they didn’t know me. I was a child in that world of adults, watching from a safe distance. 1 2 And it Begs the question, that if Eion looks exactly the same to me now as he did then, is it because back then in the late 1960s he already looked this old ? Or is it because now, fifty years on he still looks that young ? I won’t ask you to raise your hands and condemn yourselves with one answer or another. But where way Back then, when Eion was the symBol of maturity and wisdom, and I was so very self conscious and lost and feeling sorely out of place, there were just one or two things I was sure of : I was certain, for example, that I wanted to be a painter more than anything else – even more than Being the architect I’d planned to be all through my high schooling days. -
Paper Technology Journal
Paper Technology Journal ahead 2004: International Customer Conference for Board and Packaging Papers. News from the Divisions: Reading matter from 100 % recov- ered paper for the United Kingdom. Success in South Africa – Mondi relies once more on Voith Paper. Mission 2004 – Rebuild of StoraEnso’s Board Machine 3 at Baienfurt Mill. Minfeng PM 21 – Specialist for specialty papers. Paper Culture: With CD ROM: “A line of types” – 150th anniversary One Platform Concept 18 of the birth of Ottmar Mergenthaler. Contents EDITORIAL Front page: Ottmar Mergenthaler’s Foreword 1 Linotype was the breakthrough that ahead 2004 – International Customer Conference dramatically speeded up the setting for Board and Packaging Papers in Vienna from May 5 to 7, 2004 2 of type in the printing industry. It led to larger newspapers and thus NEWS FROM THE DIVISIONS to a greater demand for newsprint. Norske-Skog Parenco – Water management system secures fresh water savings 6 Hamburger Spremberg orders new recovered fibre plant 10 Reading matter from 100 % recovered paper for the United Kingdom 12 Success in South Africa – Mondi relies once more on Voith Paper 17 Peninsular PM 62 Newsprint machine ordered 20 Mission 2004 – Rebuild of StoraEnso’s Board Machine 3 at Baienfurt Mill 22 To the customer’s advantage – From One Platform Concept to Process Line Package 27 Ruzomberok PM 18 – First Single NipcoFlex Press operating successfully 32 Schongau PM 9 success story – Optimization completed 36 Minfeng PM 21 – Specialist for specialty papers 38 QualiFlex Press Sleeves – Innovative development of shoe press sleeves 42 Thirtieth anniversary of the Nipco system – Fitter than ever for the next thirty years 45 The new winder mathematics – one is more than two. -
Dense Wilding Conifer Control with Aerially Applied Herbicides in New Zealand Stefan Gous1*, Peter Raal2 and Michael S Watt3
Gous et al. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 2014, 44:4 http://www.nzjforestryscience.com/content/44/1/4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Dense wilding conifer control with aerially applied herbicides in New Zealand Stefan Gous1*, Peter Raal2 and Michael S Watt3 Abstract Background: Wilding conifers are a major threat to biological conservation within New Zealand and currently cover at least 500,000 ha throughout the South Island. A range of herbicide treatments was applied to field trials established within wilding Pinus contorta (height range 1 – 15 m) and P. mugo (height range 0.5 – 5m) infestations. Measurements of mortality taken two years post herbicide application were used to determine the efficacy of (i) the traditionally used contact herbicide diquat, applied in an application volume of 300 L ha-1, and (ii) a range of systemic herbicides applied in an application volume of 150 L ha-1. Methods: All herbicides were applied by helicopter using a coarse droplet spectra (VMD = 720 μm) to minimise spray drift. Damage assessments were made two years following application and trees were considered to have died if they had 100% dead foliage. The influence of height class and treatment on tree mortality was assessed using analysis of variance. Results: For a treatment to be considered effective, a mortality rate of over 85% should be achieved on all trees up to 8 m in height. Under this criterion, none of the treatments used in this study provided satisfactory control of the two wilding species. Application of 7200 g ha-1 glyphosate and 120 g ha-1 metsulfuron was significantly better than any other treatment, for both species, causing 64% mortality for P.