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On Body, Soul, and Popular Culture: a Study of the Perception of Plague by Muslim and Coptic Communities in Mamluk Egypt
The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences On Body, Soul, and Popular Culture: A Study of the Perception of Plague by Muslim and Coptic Communities in Mamluk Egypt A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Arab and Islamic Civilizations In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts By Mohamed S. Maslouh Under the supervision of Dr. Amina Elbendary September / 2013 The American University in Cairo On Body, Soul, and Popular Culture: A Study of the Perception of Plague by Muslim and Coptic Communities in Mamluk Egypt A Thesis Submitted by Mohamed S. Maslouh To the Department of Arab and Islamic Civilizations September /2013 In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts Has been approved by Dr. Amina Elbendary Thesis Committee Advisor____________________________________________ Assistant Professor, Arab and Islamic Civilizations Department. American University in Cairo. Dr. Nelly Hanna Thesis Committee Reader____________________________________________ Distinguished University Professor, Arab and Islamic Civilizations Department. American University in Cairo. Dr. Adam Talib Thesis Committee Reader____________________________________________ Assistant Professor, Arab and Islamic Civilizations Department. American University in Cairo. _________________ __________ __________________ ____________ Dept. Chair Date Dean of HUSS Date ii Abstract The American University in Cairo On Body, Soul, and Popular Culture: A Study of the Perception of Plague by Muslim and Coptic Communities in Mamluk Egypt By: Mohamed S. Maslouh Supervisor: Dr. Amina Elbendary This thesis studies the Muslim and Coptic medical, theological, and philosophical perceptions of plague in Mamluk Egypt (1250-1517). It also details the responses to mass death caused by plagues in both popular culture and mainstream scholarly works. -
Nile Discovery 8
NILE DISCOVERY TRIP CODE: MXEVCC-9 TOPDECKER, meet Middle East & WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW Nth Africa On our Nile Discovery trip, you’ll swing past Egypt's most important 8 historic sites – with a 5-star Nile cruise thrown in for good measure! A qualified Egyptologist will unlock the secrets of ancient Explorer Nights Egyptian history at every major site, including Abu Simbel, Luxor, Karnak, the Valley of the Kings, the Pyramids and Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum and more. Ready to soak up some history? Yeah, you are! WORTH NOTING… Entrance Fees Android/iPhone This is a principal app download package. Entrance fees need to be paid locally in Egypt. If you have a valid info student card, remember to bring it with you as you will receive discounts to some museums and monuments. You can expect entrance fees for your whole trip be to between 507 EGP - 1547 EGP. HI, and thanks for choosing to holiday with Topdeck You can rest assured that we’ll pull out all the stops to make your trip unforgettable. Now it’s time to get excited about your holiday... ON THE BUCKET LIST (INCLUDED) ABOUT YOUR TRIP NOTES + + 5-star cruise on the Nile + Egyptology tours at major sites (entrance These Trip Notes contain everything you need to know before fees not included) your trip departs – including where to meet and what to bring. We recommend that you read these notes thoroughly so you know + See the Pyramids and Sphinx at Giza what to expect on your trip of a lifetime. Also, you can easily Plateau download and print this document off so you can bring it with you + Visit the Egyptian Museum when you travel. -
Egypt & Jordan
G E O T O U R S EGYPT & JORDAN JANUARY 24 – FEBRUARY 10, 2021 PALAWAN EGYPT & JORDAN = $2890 (16 days/15 nights in Egypt & Jordan) Included – Hotels, breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners, entries, flight from Cairo to Amman, transportation, guides, Matt and/or Suzan Ebiner as group leader Not Included – Airfare from USA (about $800); meals not listed above, tips to guides and drivers Highlights: Pyramids & Sphinx of Giza, Cairo (Citadel, Khan el Khalili bazaar, Egyptian Museum with King Tut’s treasures), Camel Ride to an old desert monastery, Nubian village and dinner, Luxor (Valley of the Kings and Hatshepsut Temple), Felucca (traditional sailboat) ride on the Nile River from Aswan to Kom Ombo (1 night sleeping on deck on the Nile riverbank); Jordan: Wadi Rum (desert safari and camp, Bedouin culture); Petra (ancient city carved into stone cliffs; one of the greatest archeological sites in the world); Madaba (Byzantine mosaics), Dead Sea (float in the saltiest, lowest body of water on earth), Amman (Jordan’s capital); Jerash (great ancient Roman city) Sun 1/24/21 Depart USA to Egypt Depart the USA for Cairo, Egypt Mon 1/25/21 Arrive Cairo, Egypt Welcome to Egypt! Two nights in Cairo at Pyramisa Suites Hotel (5*) or equivalent. Tue 1/26/21 Cairo Spend a full day in Cairo to enjoy some of Egypt’s highlights. Start at the Pyramids and Sphinx, and marvel at the most famous ancient site on the planet. For extra cost you can ride a camel or go inside the interior of one of the pyramids. -
Medieval Azerbaijani Architects in Arab Countries
Architecture Jafar GIYASI, Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Corresponding member of the Azerbaijani National Academy of Sciences MEDIEVAL AZERBAIJANI ARCHITECTS IN ARAB COUNTRIES tarting from the 7th century, with the spread of Is- Azerbaijanis, including architects and construction lam, the vast area of the East adapted to the new specialists, worked in the centers of the Arab Cali- ideology in all spheres of life. This process led to phate, making a worthy contribution to the devel- S th radical changes in the architecture of the peoples of the opment of science and art. In the 7 century, Caliph region. These changes were not based on the building Omar invited an architect from the ancient Azerbaijani skills brought by the Arabs. On the contrary, the types city of Hamadan to build the first mosque in Kufa (1). But of structures that appeared after the Islamization and the known facts on direct architectural contacts between even temples of the new religion - mosques - were cre- Azerbaijan and Arab countries belong to a later period. ated based on the traditions of those countries that had developed architecture before Islam. Azerbaijan took a special place among them. In the first several centuries of Islamization, many 12 Cairo. Mosque of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad Cairo. Sultan Hassanwww.irs-az.com Mosque 1(24), SPRING 2016 Sultan Hassan Mosque. General view. Modern photo In contrast to the early Egyptian mosques, Bay- bars Mosque in Cairo (1266-1269) is closer to Sel- juk religious buildings in Azerbaijan and Iran for its space-planning structure: in front of its mihrab, there is a big domed maqsura – a square box for rulers (2, 120; 3, 35). -
What's in a Mamluk Picture? the Hall of Portraiture at the Cairo Citadel
chapter 20 What’s in a Mamluk Picture? The Hall of Portraiture at the Cairo Citadel Remembered Li Guo The Mamluk sulṭān al-Malik al-Ashraf Khalīl b. Qalāwūn (r. 689–693/1290– 1293) is perhaps best remembered for his triumph at Acre, the last Crusader outpost in the Near East. He was also one of the few rulers of Egypt and Syria in the pre-Ottoman era to have commissioned portraits for public display. Given the scarcity of references to figural representations in medieval Islam, the account of Khalīl’s Hall of Portraiture (īwān) at the Cairo Citadel deserves closer scrutiny. However, as the structure is no longer extant, historians must rely on textual evidence to re-imagine its illustrious past, even though it is very thin. Surviving accounts culled from chronicles amount to no more than a few sentences that differ from one another. In this article I introduce a new piece of textual evidence, a poem by the sulṭān’s panegyrist-cum-court-jester Ibn Dāniyāl (d. 710/1310), that describes the Hall in detail. After summariz- ing the poem, I discuss related issues pertaining to the use of adab material for historical inquiry. This article is dedicated to Professor Wadad Kadi whose scholarship, teaching, and friendship remain a source of admiration and inspi- ration for many of us. 1 The Poem The poem consists of nineteen lines (for a full translation, see the Appendix below).1 Lines 1–2, the preamble, draw parallels between Khalīl’s Hall and the famous Great Hall of Chosroes (īwān Kisrā) in ancient Ctesiphon, and make further references to the fantastic city of “Iram of the pillars,” built by the legendary Arabian king Shaddād of ʿĀd.2 Architectural specificity and divine 1 Ibn Dāniyāl, al-Mukhtār min shiʿr Ibn Dāniyāl, ikhtiyār Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak al-Ṣafadī, ed. -
Cairo Layover Tours Visit Giza Pyramids Islamic Cairo & Khan
Cairo Layover Tours Visit Giza Pyramids Islamic Cairo & Khan Khalili Bazaar As per requested time Pickup from Cairo international airport by our Expert Tour guide who will greet you with a sign shows our guest name on it then transfer in Private A/C Vehicle to Start your Cairo layover Tours Visit Giza Pyramids and Sphinx where you can see 9 pyramids at that sight, the most important one is the great pyramid of the king Cheops which considered as the highest pyramid have ever built in Egypt and one of the seven wonders of ancient Egypt, also you can see 9 pyramids at that area, Sphinx which represents king Kefren that his head as head of a human being and a body of lion’s animal, the valley kings which specialized for the high priest to make The mummification process of the king. Then Continue your Cairo Layover Tours to Visit Islamic Cairo tour which including El Sultan Hassan Mosque is a massive Mamluk era mosque and madrassa located near the Citadel in Cairo. Its construction began 757 AH/1356 CE with work ending three years later "without even a single day of idleness". At the time of construction the mosque was considered remarkable for its fantastic size and innovative architectural components. Commissioned by an-Nasir Hasan, a sultan of a short and relatively unimpressive profile, al-Maqrizi noted that within the mosque were several "wonders of construction".The mosque was, for example, designed to include schools for all four of the Sunni schools of thought: Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi and Hanbali. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of Cairo Showing Mohammedan Monuments (Kharitat al-Qahira tubayyinu al- ( خريطة القاهرة تبين الاثار الاسلامية / athaar al-Islamiyya Stock#: 63750 Map Maker: Survey Department Date: 1948 Place: Cairo Color: Color Condition: VG+ Size: 40 x 29.5 inches (Each Sheet) Price: SOLD Description: Fine Large Format Map of Cairo Showing Islamic Monuments – (Kharitat al-Qahira tubayyinu al- athaar al-Islamiyya) Rare map of Cairo published in 1948 and made by the Survey Department. This map focuses on the eras of urban and religious development in Cairo, revealing which Islamic monuments were constructed in which era throughout Egyptian history. With Roda Island shown in the bottom left corner of the second sheet, the map shows the expanse of Cairo east of the Nile. The city’s sprawl is colored in dark yellow, with brighter colors marking specific buildings. These are Islamic monuments built at different times in Cairo’s history, as explained below. Drawer Ref: Rolled Maps Stock#: 63750 Page 1 of 6 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of Cairo Showing Mohammedan Monuments (Kharitat al-Qahira tubayyinu al- ( خريطة القاهرة تبين الاثار الاسلامية / athaar al-Islamiyya All of the text and labels are written in English. At the bottom right corner of the second sheet, there is a green insignia with the number 401 inside of it. There is a graphic scale bar at the bottom of the second sheet and a legend to its left. -
The Impact of the Arab Conquest on Late Roman Settlementin Egypt
Pýý.ý577 THE IMPACT OF THE ARAB CONQUEST ON LATE ROMAN SETTLEMENTIN EGYPT VOLUME I: TEXT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY CAMBRIDGE This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Cambridge, March 2002 ALISON GASCOIGNE DARWIN COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE For my parents with love and thanks Abstract The Impact of the Arab Conquest on Late Roman Settlement in Egypt Alison Gascoigne, Darwin College The Arab conquest of Egypt in 642 AD affected the development of Egyptian towns in various ways. The actual military struggle, the subsequent settling of Arab tribes and changes in administration are discussed in chapter 1, with reference to specific sites and using local archaeological sequences. Chapter 2 assesseswhether our understanding of the archaeological record of the seventh century is detailed enough to allow the accurate dating of settlement changes. The site of Zawyet al-Sultan in Middle Egypt was apparently abandoned and partly burned around the time of the Arab conquest. Analysis of surface remains at this site confirmed the difficulty of accurately dating this event on the basis of current information. Chapters3 and 4 analysethe effect of two mechanismsof Arab colonisation on Egyptian towns. First, an investigation of the occupationby soldiers of threatened frontier towns (ribats) is based on the site of Tinnis. Examination of the archaeological remains indicates a significant expansion of Tinnis in the eighth and ninth centuries, which is confirmed by references in the historical sources to building programmes funded by the central government. Second, the practice of murtaba ` al- jund, the seasonal exploitation of the town and its hinterland for the grazing of animals by specific tribal groups is examined with reference to Kharibta in the western Delta. -
Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed. -
The 12Th Century Seismic Paroxysm in the Middle East: a Historical Perspective
ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, VOL. 47, N. 2/3, April/June 2004 The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective Nicholas N. Ambraseys Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London, U.K. Abstract The Dead Sea Fault and its junction with the southern segment of the East Anatolian fault zone, despite their high tectonic activity have been relatively quiescent in the last two centuries. Historical evidence, however, shows that in the 12th century these faults ruptured producing the large earthquakes of 1114, 1138, 1157 and 1170. This paroxysm occurred during one of the best-documented periods for which we have both Occidental and Arab chronicles, and shows that the activity of the 20th century, which is low, is definitely not a reliable guide to the activity over a longer period. The article is written for this Workshop Proceedings with the ar- chaeoseismologist, and in particular with the seismophile historian in mind. It aims primarily at putting on record what is known about the seismicity of the region in the 12th century, describe the problems associated with the interpretation of macroseismic data, their limitations and misuse, and assess their completeness, rather than an- swer in detail questions regarding the tectonics and seismic hazard of the region, which will be dealt with else- where on a regional basis. Key words Middle East – 12th century – historical tive effects derived from historical sources can earthquakes be reliably quantified. The assessment of an historical earthquake requires the documentary information to be re- 1. Introduction viewed with reference to the environmental conditions and historical factors that have in- The purpose of this article is to present the fluenced the reporting of the event. -
Urban Conservation in Historic Cairo: an Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities, and Lessons Learned from Urban Conservation in Historic Cairo and the UK
Urban Conservation in Historic Cairo: An analysis of challenges and opportunities, and lessons learned from urban conservation in Historic Cairo and the UK Report by Seif El Rashidi October 2012 Urban conservation in Historic Cairo: Challenges and opportunities (October 2012) 2 Seif el Rashidi Urban Conservation in Historic Cairo: An analysis of challenges and opportunities, and lessons learned from urban conservation in Historic Cairo and the UK Final Report. Cairo, October 2012 Arch. Seif el Rashidi, Consultant Urban Regeneration Project for Historic Cairo - URHC 8 Abd el-Rahman Fahmy street, Garden City Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> Office / Fax: (+2 02) 27926842 http://www.urhcproject.org/ The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this report, and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This report was produced in the framework of Urban Regeneration project for Historic Cairo – UNESCO, World Heritage Centre Urban conservation in Historic Cairo: Challenges and opportunities (October 2012) 3 Seif el Rashidi The report outlines the challenges and opportunities that the management of Historic Cairo implies, the analysis is based on the experience of the consultant in his work for the Aga Khan Trust for Culture between 1998 and 2008 and on the experience of coordinating Durham Cathedral and Castle World Heritage Site since 2008, including the review of the Management Plan for that site. -
The Sanctity of Jerusalem and Palestine in Early Islam
CHAPTER SEVEN THE SANCTITY OF JERUSALEM AND PALESTINE IN EARLY ISLAM In a famous passage of his Muhammedanische Studien.! I. Gold ziher expounds in great detail the theory that the Umayyad caliph 'Abd al-Malik, by erecting the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, intended to outdo his rival <Abdallah b. Zubayr, who exploited the holiness of Mecca, his capital, for his own political ends. The Hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage, was to be diverted from the Ka'ba to the new temple of Jerusalem, a procedure which was to be justified by sayings attributed to the Prophet or some of his Companions. According to this thesis, the numerous holy traditions supporting or opposing the religious importance of Jerusalem and its sanctuary were but weapons in the war between the two competitors for the caliphate. As we shall presently see, Goldziher's thesis could rely on certain passages in Arabic sources, but its elaborate exposition was due to the master's methodical endeavor to make the contradictory sayings of the Hadith intelligible in the light of contemporary history. In any case, this theory about the motives for the erection of the Dome of the Rock has been generally accepted and invariably appears in historical textbooks dealing with the period. <Abd al Malik was nicknamed a second jeroboam'' and even the circular ground plan of the magnificent building was explained as intended for the ceremony of the Tawaf, the circumambulation of the sanctuary.t However, a thorough study of the sources and a careful weighing of the historical circumstances show that the erection of the Dome of the Rock could not have been intended to divert the Hajj from Mecca to Jerusalem, ·while the contradictory traditions concerning the holiness ofthe latter could not have had their origin exclusively, or even mainly, in the short period between the beginning of the erection of the Qubbat al-Sakhra (about 66 A.H.) and Ibn Zubayr's 1 Muhammedanische Studien, II, pp.