Ment of the World Bank

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ment of the World Bank Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD1464 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 316.2 MILLION (US$425 MILLION EQUIVALENT) Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA FOR A DAR ES SALAAM URBAN TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PROJECT February 14, 2017 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Transport and ICT Global Practice Africa Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 31, 2016) Currency Unit = Tanzania Shillings (TZS) US$1 = TZS 2,179.98 SDR 1 = US$1.344 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFCS Automated Fare Collection System AfDB African Development Bank BRT Bus Rapid Transit CAG Controller and Auditor General CAS Country Assistance Strategy CBA Cost-Benefit Analysis CBD Central Business District CTCP2 Second Central Transport Corridor Project DA Designated Account DART Dar Rapid Transit Agency DBS Director of Business Support DCC Dar es Salaam City Council DMDP Dar es Salaam Metropolitan Development Project DUTA Dar es Salaam Urban Transport Authority DUTP Dar es Salaam Urban Transport Improvement Project EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return ERB Engineers Registration Board ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FBS Selection under a Fixed Budget FM Financial Management FYDP Five-Year Development Plan GDP Gross Domestic Product GIS Global Information System GoT Government of Tanzania GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism GRS Grievance Redress Service GRSF Global Road Safety Facility IAD Internal Audit Department IC Individual Consultant ICB International Competitive Bidding ICT Information and Communication Technology IE Impact Evaluation IFR Interim Financial Report IRR Internal Rate of Return ISP Interim Service Provider ITS Intelligent Transportation System JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JNIA Julius Nyerere International Airport LCS Least-Cost Selection M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MoWTC Ministry of Works, Transport, and Communication NCB National Competitive Bidding NMT Non-motorized Transport NPV Net Present Value NTP National Transport Policy O&M Operation and Maintenance OTPA Open Trip Planner Analyst PAP Project-Affected Person PDO Project Development Objective PO-RALG President’s Office, Regional Administration and Local Government PPP Public-Private Partnership PS Permanent Secretary QCBS Quality- and Cost-Based Selection RAIS Road Accident Information System RAP Resettlement Action Plan RPF Resettlement Policy Framework RSA Road Safety Authority SEAP Structured Engineers Apprenticeship Program STC Short-Term Consultant SUMATRA Surface and Marine Transport Regulatory Authority TANROADS Tanzania National Roads Agency TASAF Tanzania Social Action Fund TAZARA Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority TOD Transit Oriented Development UDA Usafiri Dar es Salaam VOC Vehicle Operating Costs Regional Vice President: Makhtar Diop Country Director: Bella Bird Senior Global Practice Director: Jose Luis Irigoyen Practice Manager: Aurelio Menendez Task Team Leader: Yonas Eliesikia Mchomvu TANZANIA DAR ES SALAAM URBAN TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. STRATEGIC CONTEXT .................................................................................................1 A. Country Context ....................................................................................................... 1 B. Sectoral and Institutional Context ............................................................................ 2 C. Higher Level Objectives to which the Project Contributes ..................................... 5 II. PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES ................................................................6 A. PDO.......................................................................................................................... 6 Project Beneficiaries ...................................................................................................... 6 PDO Level Results Indicators ........................................................................................ 6 III. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................7 A. Project Components ................................................................................................. 7 B. Project Financing ................................................................................................... 11 Project Cost and Financing .......................................................................................... 11 C. Lessons Learned and Reflected in the Project Design ........................................... 12 IV. IMPLEMENTATION .....................................................................................................13 A. Institutional and Implementation Arrangements ................................................... 13 B. Results Monitoring and Evaluation ....................................................................... 14 C. Sustainability.......................................................................................................... 15 Role of Partners............................................................................................................ 15 V. KEY RISKS ......................................................................................................................16 A. Overall Risk Rating and Explanation of Key Risks............................................... 16 Risk Management ........................................................................................................ 16 VI. APPRAISAL SUMMARY ..............................................................................................17 A. Economic and Financial Analysis .......................................................................... 17 B. Technical ................................................................................................................ 19 C. Financial Management ........................................................................................... 23 D. Procurement ........................................................................................................... 23 E. Social (including Safeguards) ................................................................................ 24 F. Environment (including Safeguards) ..................................................................... 27 G. Climate and Disaster Risk Screening ..................................................................... 28 H. World Bank Grievance Redress ............................................................................. 28 Annex 1: Results Framework and Monitoring .........................................................................29 Annex 2: Detailed Project Description .......................................................................................39 Annex 3: Implementation Arrangements ..................................................................................58 Annex 4: Implementation Support Plan ....................................................................................70 Annex 5: Economic and Financial Analyses ..............................................................................73 Annex 6: Synergies with Other Projects in Dar es Salaam City..............................................91 PAD DATA SHEET Tanzania Dar es Salaam Urban Transport Improvement Project (P150937) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT AFRICA Transport and ICT Global Practice Report No.: PAD1464 Basic Information Project ID EA Category Team Leader(s) P150937 A - Full Assessment Yonas Eliesikia Mchomvu Lending Instrument Fragile and/or Capacity Constraints [ ] Investment Project Financing Financial Intermediaries [ ] Series of Projects [ ] Project Implementation Start Date Project Implementation End Date 09-Mar-2017 30-Jun-2023 Expected Effectiveness Date Expected Closing Date 09-Jun-2017 31-Dec-2023 Joint IFC No Practice Senior Global Practice Country Director Regional Vice President Manager/Manager Director Aurelio Menendez Jose Luis Irigoyen Bella Bird Makhtar Diop Borrower: United Republic of Tanzania (Ministry of Finance and Planning) Responsible Agency: TANROADS Contact: Eng. Patrick A.L. Mfugale Title: Chief Executive Telephone No.: (255-22) 2926001 Email: [email protected] Responsible Agency: Dar Rapid Transit Agency (DART) Contact: Eng. Ronald M. Lwakatare Title: Chief Executive Telephone No.: +255 22 2461093/4/6 Email: [email protected] Project Financing Data(in USD Million) [ ] Loan [ ] IDA Grant [ ] Guarantee [ X ] Credit [ ] Grant [ ] Other Total Project Cost: 450.80 Total Bank Financing: 425.00 Financing Gap: 0.00 i Financing Source Amount BORROWER/RECIPIENT 25.80 International Development Association (IDA) 425.00 Total 450.80 Expected Disbursements (in USD Million) Fiscal 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Year Annual 10.00 30.00 80.00 90.00 95.00 90.00 25.00 5.00 Cumulati 10.00 40.00 120.00 210.00 305.00 395.00 420.00 425.00 ve Institutional Data Practice Area (Lead) Transport & ICT Contributing Practice Areas Social Protection & Labor, Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience
Recommended publications
  • April 2018 Floods in Dar Es Salaam
    Policy Research Working Paper 8976 Public Disclosure Authorized Wading Out the Storm The Role of Poverty in Exposure, Vulnerability Public Disclosure Authorized and Resilience to Floods in Dar Es Salaam Alvina Erman Mercedeh Tariverdi Marguerite Obolensky Xiaomeng Chen Rose Camille Vincent Silvia Malgioglio Jun Rentschler Public Disclosure Authorized Stephane Hallegatte Nobuo Yoshida Public Disclosure Authorized Global Facility of Disaster Reduction and Recovery August 2019 Policy Research Working Paper 8976 Abstract Dar es Salaam is frequently affected by severe flooding caus- income on average. Surprisingly, poorer households are ing destruction and impeding daily life of its 4.5 million not over-represented among the households that lost the inhabitants. The focus of this paper is on the role of pov- most - even in relation to their income, possibly because 77 erty in the impact of floods on households, focusing on percent of total losses were due to asset losses, with richer both direct (damage to or loss of assets or property) and households having more valuable assets. Although indirect indirect (losses involving health, infrastructure, labor, and losses were relatively small, they had significant well-be- education) impacts using household survey data. Poorer ing effects for the affected households. It is estimated that households are more likely to be affected by floods; directly households’ losses due to the April 2018 flood reached more affected households are more likely female-headed and than US$100 million, representing between 2–4 percent of have more insecure tenure arrangements; and indirectly the gross domestic product of Dar es Salaam. Furthermore, affected households tend to have access to poorer qual- poorer households were less likely to recover from flood ity infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • National Environment Management Council (Nemc)
    NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT COUNCIL (NEMC) NOTICE TO COLLECT APPROVED AND SIGNED ENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATES Section 81 of the Environment Management Act, 2004 stipulates that any person, being a proponent or a developer of a project or undertaking of a type specified in Third Schedule, to which Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is required to be made by the law governing such project or undertaking or in the absence of such law, by regulation made by the Minister, shall undertake or cause to be undertaken, at his own cost an environmental impact assessment study. The Environmental Management Act, (2004) requires also that upon completion of the review of the report, the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) shall submit recommendations to the Minister for approval and issuance of certificate. The approved and signed certificates are returned to NEMC to formalize their registration into the database before handing over to the Developers. Therefore, the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) is inviting proponents/developers to collect their approved and signed certificates in the categories of Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Audit, Variation and Transfer of Certificates, as well as Provisional Environmental Clearance. These Certificates can be picked at NEMC’s Head office at Plot No. 28, 29 &30-35 Regent Street, Mikocheni Announced by: Director General, National Environment Management Council (NEMC), Plot No. 28, 29 &30-35 Regent Street, P.O. Box 63154, Dar es Salaam. Telephone: +255 22 2774889, Direct line: +255 22 2774852 Mobile: 0713 608930/ 0692108566 Fax: +255 22 2774901, Email: [email protected] No Project Title and Location Developer 1. Construction of 8 storey Plus Mezzanine Al Rais Development Commercial/Residential Building at plot no 8 block Company Ltd, 67, Ukombozi Mtaa in Jangwani Ward, Ilala P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Facilitating Inclusion, Organization, and Rights for Street Vendors Ilona
    WIDER Working Paper 2021/53 Towards sustainable livelihoods in the Tanzanian informal economy Facilitating inclusion, organization, and rights for street vendors Ilona Steiler1 and Chediel Nyirenda2 March 2021 In partnership with This publication results from Sustainable development solutions for Tanzania—strengthening research to achieve SDGs, a collaborative project between the UONGOZI Institute in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and UNU-WIDER in Helsinki, Finland, with a main research objective of informing the development and implementation of policies aiming for economic transformation and sustainable development in Tanzania and the East African region. With financial support provided by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, the joint project was launched in 2018 with key research questions giving the partners a framework for collaboration and the research work to be undertaken. The project focuses on macroeconomic perspectives, domestic resource mobilization, extractives, industrialization, sustainable livelihoods, and gender as a cross-cutting issue. The project provides local stakeholders a platform for research and policy discussions on Tanzania and bridges these discussions to the regional and international development debate. About UONGOZI Institute ‘Uongozi’ means leadership in Kiswahili, and inspiring and strengthening leadership is the core purpose of our organisation. UONGOZI Institute is dedicated to supporting African leaders to attain sustainable development for their nations and for Africa. This is done through the provision of high-quality executive education (leadership competencies), facilitation of policy dialogues, action-oriented research and technical assistance for public and private institutions. UONGOZI Institute, Magogoni Street, Kivukoni, P.O. Box 105753, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Abstract: In spite of having some intensive national strategies to address poverty, Tanzania lacks a coherent national strategy to ensure sustainable livelihoods for those working in its informal economy, of which street vending is an important sector.
    [Show full text]
  • Dar Es Salaam-Ch1.P65
    Chapter One The Emerging Metropolis: A history of Dar es Salaam, circa 1862-2000 James R. Brennan and Andrew Burton This chapter offers an overview history of Dar es Salaam. It proceeds chronologically from the town’s inception in the 1860s to its present-day status as one of the largest cities in Africa. Within this sequential structure are themes that resurface in later chapters. Dar es Salaam is above all a site of juxtaposition between the local, the national, and the cosmopolitan. Local struggles for authority between Shomvi and Zaramo, as well as Shomvi and Zaramo indigenes against upcountry immigrants, stand alongside racialized struggles between Africans and Indians for urban space, global struggles between Germany and Britain for military control, and national struggles between European colonial officials and African nationalists for political control. Not only do local, national, and cosmopolitan contexts reveal the layers of the town’s social cleavages, they also reveal the means and institutions of social and cultural belonging. Culturally Dar es Salaam represents a modern reformulation of the Swahili city. Indeed it might be argued that, partly due to the lack of dominant founding fathers and an established urban society pre- dating its rapid twentieth century growth, this late arrival on the East African coast is the contemporary exemplar of Swahili virtues of cosmopolitanism and cultural exchange. Older coastal cities of Mombasa and Zanzibar struggle to match Dar es Salaam in its diversity and, paradoxically, its high degree of social integration. Linguistically speaking, it is without doubt a Swahili city; one in which this language of nineteenth-century economic incorporation has flourished as a twentieth-century vehicle of social and cultural incorporation for migrants from the African interior as well as from the shores of the western Indian Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • WORKING PAPER February 2012
    REPORT ON INVESTIGATION OF DAR ES SALAAM’S INSTITUTIONAL ACTIVITIES RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE WORKING PAPER February 2012 KASSENGA, Gabriel (ARDHI University) MBULIGWE, Stephen (ARDHI University) The project is co-funded by European Union How to quote: Kassenga Gabriel, Mbuligwe Stephen “Report on Investigation of Dar es Salaam‘s Institutional Activities related to Climate Change” Working Paper, February 2012 Dae es Salaam: Ardhi University. Available at: http://www.planning4adaptation.eu/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Table of Contents Figures IV Tables V Annexes VI Acknowledgements VII 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Rationale of the ACC Dar Projectt 1 1.2 Objective and Purpose o the Study 1 1.3 Study Methodology 1 1.4 Scope and Organisation of the Report 2 2 Dar es Salaam City 3 2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 Dar es Salaam City Physical and Social-Economic Characteristics 3 2.3 Survey Findings 5 2.3.1 Names and Details of the Interviews 6 2.3.2 Age Distribution 6 2.3.3 Education Profile 6 2.3.4 Period of Service 7 2.3.5 Competence and Responsibilities 7 2.3.6 Relationship between Institutions 8 2.3.7 Strategies and Programs in PU 8 2.3.8 Specific Policies and Strategies for PU 9 2.3.9 Financial Resources 10 2.3.10 Facility Supply in the PU 10 2.3.11 Development Changes in the PU in Past Years 11 2.3.12 Main Linkage and Interdependencies between City Centre, PU and Rural Areas 11 2.3.13 Informal and Formal Groups, NGOs, CBOs and
    [Show full text]
  • THE UNITED REPUBLIC of TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION and LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Public Disclosure Authorized
    THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Public Disclosure Authorized P.O. Box 1923 P.O. Box 1923, Tel: 255 26 2321607, Fax: 255 26 2322116 DODOMA Public Disclosure Authorized CONTRACT No. ME/022/2012/2013/CR/11 FOR FEASIBILITY STUDY AND DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN OF DAR ES SALAAM LOCAL ROADS FOR MUNICIPAL COUNCILS OF KINONDONI, ILALA AND TEMEKE IN SUPPORT OF PREPARATION OF THE PROPOSED DAR ES SALAAM METROPOLITANT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT(DMDP) Public Disclosure Authorized THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT (ESIA) OF THE PROPOSED LOCAL ROADS SUBPROJECTS IN ILALA MUNICIPALITY (25.5 KM) DECEMBER 2014 CONSULTANT: Public Disclosure Authorized RUBHERA RAM MATO Crown TECH-Consult Ltd Consulting Engineers, Surveyors & Project Managers P. O. Box 72877, Telephone (022) Tel. 2700078, 0773 737372, Fax 2771293, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania ESIA Report for the Proposed Upgrading of the Ilala Local Roads PMO-RALG STUDY TEAM NAME POSITION SIGNATURE Dr. Rubhera RAM Mato Environmentalist and ESIA Team Leader Mr. George J. Kimaro Environmental Engineer Anna S. K. Mwema Sociologist The following experts also participated in this study, Mr. Yoswe Msongwe - Sociologist Ms. Anna Msofe - Sociologist Mr. Aman D. Ancelm - Sociologist i ESIA Report for the Proposed Upgrading of the Ilala Local Roads PMO-RALG EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for the proposed Local Roads Subproject in Ilala Municipality (25.5 Km) Under the Dar Es Salaam Metropolitan Development Project (DMDP) Proponent: The United Republic of Tanzania, Prime Minister's Office, Regional Administration and Local Governments Proponent’s Contact: P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Resettling Displaced Residents from Regularised Informal Settlements in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania: Challenges Faced by House Owners
    Current Urban Studies, 2015, 3, 71-81 Published Online June 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/cus http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cus.2015.32007 Resettling Displaced Residents from Regularised Informal Settlements in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: Challenges Faced by House Owners D. L. Magembe-Mushi, J. M. Lupala Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Email: [email protected] Received 26 March 2015; accepted 17 May 2015; published 21 May 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Regularisation is a process that attempts to restructure informal and unauthorised settlements in terms of physical, legal, official and administrative set ups of land management as well as improv- ing the living condition of its dwellers. In Dar-es-Salaam city about, 80 per cent of its residents live in informal settlements. These settlements lack the basic services of water supply, access roads, waste water management and storm water drainage systems. Regularisation has been practiced in order to provide these basic services. This paper focuses on physical regularisation which was im- plemented through Community Infrastructure Upgrading Project (CIUP) within sixteen settle- ments in Dar-es-Salaam City. Through explorative research using case study strategy, displaced residents were traced. For those who were found an in-depth interview was conducted and narra- tions of their experience before during and after displacement and resettlement were obtained. The paper analyses the process of displacement and resettlement caused by regularisation through the country’s policy and legal frameworks.
    [Show full text]
  • Crime and Policing Issues in Dar Es Salaam Tanzania Focusing On: Community Neighbourhood Watch Groups - “Sungusungu”
    CRIME AND POLICING ISSUES IN DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA FOCUSING ON: COMMUNITY NEIGHBOURHOOD WATCH GROUPS - “SUNGUSUNGU” PRESENTED AT THE 1st SUB SAHARAN EXECUTIVE POLICING CONFERENCE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE (IACP) DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA: 27 – 30 AUGUST, 2000 Contents PREFACE:.........................................................................................................................................................................................I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................III 1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................ 7 DAR ES SALAAM IN BRIEF............................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION:......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 HISTORICAL:.................................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING:.................................................................................................. 9 1.4 ORGANISATIONAL SETTING:.......................................................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Final Thesis Report
    INVESTIGATING THE INTRA-URBAN INEQUALITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE ON URBAN DEPRIVATION IN DAR ES SALAAM CITY – TANZANIA DEO DAMIAN MSILU March, 2009 Investigating the Intra-Urban Inequalities and Environmental Injustice on Urban Deprivation in Dar Es Salaam City – Tanzania By Deo Damian Msilu Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geo-information Science and Earth Observation, Specialization: (Governance and Spatial Information Management) Thesis Assessment Board Prof. Dr.Ing. P. Y. Georgiadou Chair person Dr. F.J. Coenen External examiner Prof. Dr. Ir. A. Stein Examiner Dr.J.A. Martinez Examiner Drs. Johan de Meijere First supervisor Prof. Dr. Anne van der Veen Second supervisor Ir. M.C. Bronsveld Observer INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEO-INFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS Investigating the Intra-urban Inequality and Environmental injustices on Urban deprivation in Dar es salaam city - Tanzania Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the institute. Investigating the Intra-urban Inequality and Environmental injustices on Urban deprivation in Dar es salaam city - Tanzania Abstract Spatial indicators of inequality, rather than simply poverty, and environmental injustices are two essential tools for today’s urban policy makers and planners (UNHSP, 2004 pp. 86). Most research on urban deprivation in Sub-Saharan Africa has been based on monetary indicators (income and consumption).
    [Show full text]
  • Uyogro Solid Waste Management Project, Temeke, Dar Es Salaam City
    SOUTHERN NE W HAMPSHIR E UNIVERSITY I N COLLABORATIO N WIT H OPEN UNIVERSIT Y O F TANZANI A TITLE: UYOGR O SOLI D WASTE MANAGEMEN T PROJECT , TEMEKE, DA R E S SALAAM CITY BY: LEM A L . E . "A PROJEC T REPOR T SUBMITTE D I N PARTIA L FULFILMEN T OF TH E REQUIREMENT S FO R TH E DEGRE E O F MASTER S O F SCIENCE I N COMMUNIT Y ECONOMI C DEVELOPMEN T I N TH E SOUTHERN NE W HAMPSHIR E UNIVERSIT Y A T TH E OPE N UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA " SUPERVISOR: MARI A MAREALLE DATE: 200 5 TABLE O F CONTENT S Supervisor Certification i Declaration ii Copyright ii i Dedication i v Acknowledgement v Abbreviations vi i Operating Definitio n vi i Abstract vii i CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTIO N 1 1.1 Backgroun d 2 1.1.1 Objectiv e o f Upendo Youth Group (UYOGRO) 3 1.2 Justification/Rational e of the Study and Technical Assistance.... 5 1.3 Proble m Statement 7 1.4 Objectiv e o f the Study 8 1.5 Scop e of the Study 8 1.6 Assignmen t 9 CHAPTER TW O 2.0 LITERATUR E REVIE W 1 0 2.1 Theoretica l Revie w 1 0 2.1.1 Th e Concept s o f th e State , Civi l Societ y an d Socia l Wast e 1 0 Management 2.1.2 Urba n Waste Managemen t i n Governance Perspective 1 2 2.1.3 Importanc e of Governance 1 3 2.1.4 Wast e Managemen t a s a Community Concer n 1 4 2.1.5 Historica l Backgroun d o f Urba n Governance i n Tanzania 1 5 2.1.6 Th e Central-Loca l Governmen t Relationshi p an d it s 1 9 Implications for th e Governanc e o f Waste Managemen t 2.1.7 Th e Emergenc e o f Civi l Societ y an d it s Rol e i n Soli d Wast e 2 1 Management 2.1.8 Th e Rol e of th e Centra l Governmen t an d Nationa l Institution s i n 2 2 Urban Waste Managemen t 2.1.9 Th e Rol e of NGOs an d CBOs 2 3 2.2 Empirica l Revie w 2 5 2.2.1 Cas e Studies i n Selected Countries 2 5 2.2.2 Experienc e o f Soli d Wast e managemen t i n Developin g 3 1 Countries 2.2.3 Lesson s From the Above Studies 3 3 2.2.4 Contributio n o f M y Study i n Solid Waste Management Chapter .
    [Show full text]
  • The Integration of Adult Education in Tanzania
    DOCUMENT RESDME ED 068 781 08 AC 012 896 AUTHOR Mhaiki, Paul J.; Hall, Budd L. TITLE The Integration Of Adult Education In Tanzania.. INSTITUTION United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France). International Committee for the Advancement of Adult Education. PUB DATE 12 Jul 72 NOTE 37p., EDRS PRICE MF -$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *Adult Education; *Developing Nations; *Development; Educational Development; National Programs IDENTIFIERS *Tanzania ABSTRACT Brief historical background of Tanzania; Links between adult education and development objectives, Links between Adult Education and Formal Education are outlined. Importance of adult education is emphasized. (NF) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. - EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE CWEDUClaION 'HIS DOCUMENT HASBEEN REPRO- Paris, 12 July 1972 OUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGfr.NIZATION ORIG- INATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OM- e-4 IONS STATED00 NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATIONPOSITION ORPOLICY. rCX)- oc) ,r) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization THE INTEGRATION OF ADULT EDUCATION IN TANZANIA by Paul J. Mhaiki and Budd L. Hall Printed with the permission of the Institute of Adult Education, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania FILMED FROM BEST AVAILABLECOPY 1 Table of Contents Brief Outline of the Historical Background 1 The Integration of Adult Education in Tanzania 7 IIntroduction 7 II Links between adult education and develop- ment objectives 8 A. National policy documents 8 The Arusha Declaration 8 Education for Self-Reliance 9 Adult Education Year Speech 9 Establishment of the Directorate of Adult Education 10 The Six District Literacy Campaign 1971 10 TANU Party Guidelines 11 The Elimination of Illiteracy by 1975 11 Bo Mobilisation for Education 11 Co Rural Development and the Education of the People 12 Implementation of Ujamaa 12 Rural Training Centres 12 Subjects offered 13 Other Education on Ujamaa 13 Co-operative Education 14 Agricultural Education 15 Health Education .
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Implementation of Land Surveyed
    ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND SURVEYED PROJECTS FOR HUMAN SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT: A CASE OF ILALA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL GODFREY MLOTWA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2015 ii CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that he has read and hereby recommends for acceptance by Open University of Tanzania, a dissertation titled; “Assessment of the Implementation of Land Surveyed Projects for Human Settlement Development: A Case of Ilala Municipal Council” in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Project Management of the Open University of Tanzania. ……………………………… Dr. Salum Mohamed (Supervisor) ……………………………… Date iii COPYRIGHT No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the author or the Open University of Tanzania in that behalf. iv DECLARATION I, Godfrey Mlotwa, do hereby declare that this dissertation is my own original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other university for a similar or any other degree award. ___________________________ Signature ____________________________ Date v DEDICATION This work is dedicated to the memory of my late father Rodrick Edward Mlotwa who some 30 years ago, took me to school. He was happily fulfilled his parental responsibility without knowing I would reach this stage in my life. Rest in Peace my daddy, Amen. This work is also dedicated to my beloved wife Janeth Peter Mayanja who encourages me to undertake this study and our children Collin and Carlen who were not tired of saying bye “baba” and “pole baba” throughout the period of this study.
    [Show full text]